200401862 玖、發明說明 (發明說明應敘明：發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、内容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明） 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於屋頂材料系統，其包括覆蓋板係藉由 隱藏的夾具總成固持至在下面的屋頂支撐結構。 5 本發明係關於經由屋頂材料系統，將進出建築物内部 的熱傳降至最低。 【先前技術】 典型地’屋頂覆蓋板係由經塗裝或是未經塗裝的鋼帶 所輥壓成形，並包括一或更多的平行肋材、盤型材、以及 10邊緣構形，使該等覆蓋板並列地以部分重疊的方式配置。 所熟知的是，藉由利用扣件，諸如屋頂用釘，穿過覆 蓋板並貫穿在下面的結構，將覆蓋板直接地扣接至在下面 結構，而將覆蓋板牢固至一在下面的屋頂支撐結構，諸如 屋頂桁條。 15 亦為所熟知的是，藉使用夾具總成將覆蓋板牢固至一 在下面的結構，該總成包括該等夾具係藉由扣件牢固至結 構，並構成用以延伸入肋材中並與肋材之凹入部分嚙合， k而將覆蓋板固持至該等夾具。該等夾具總成通常較佳地 覆蓋該等釘子，因為能夠隱藏地將覆蓋板固定至一在下面 20 的結構。 具有複數種熟知的隱藏固定式固持夾具。該等夾具包 括-所謂的WG夾具，其係於頒給CGmak。有限公司的澳洲 專利第457099號中揭露，一夾具係於頒給stramit工業有限 公司的英國專利申請案中揭露，以及一夹具於頒Mtramit 200401862 玖、發明說明 公司的澳洲專利第685 102號，以及其他的澳洲專利與專利 申請案中揭露。 於溫暖的氣候，相當大的成本係用在維持建築物内部 較室外涼爽。 5 多數的現代建築物係具空調，並且空調之成本係為一 重要的成本考量。 於涼爽的氣候，相當大的成本係用在維持建築物内部 較室外溫暖。多數的現代建築物係具暖氣，並且暖氣之成 本係為一重要的成本考量。 1〇 顯然地，進出建築物内部的最大量之熱傳，係通過建 染物之屋頂材料系、统。因必匕，一種將熱傳$至最低的屋頂 材料系統，係為用於降低空調及暖氣成本的一選擇。 【潑^明内容】 本發明係有關於提供一種建築物用之屋頂材料系統， 將經由屋頂材料系統進出建築物内部的熱傳降至最低。 本發明亦係有關於提供一種建築物用之屋頂材料系統 的夾具總成，將經由夾具總成進出建築物内部的熱傳降至 最低。 本發明提供一種建築物用屋頂材料系統，其包括：複 扣數之部分重疊的覆蓋板，每—覆蓋板至少具有_肋材及盤 型材；以及複數之隱藏的失具總成，將覆蓋板固持至―在 下面的屋頂支樓結構，該每一夹具總成包括： 0)—伸長的帶構件； ⑻複數之夾具’其係安裝至帶構件之一上表面並與一 200401862 玖、發明說明 或更多的覆蓋板之肋材的凹入部分嚙合；以及 (0複數之間隔構件，其係以絕熱材料製成，安裝至帶 構件之一下表面與該等夾具對準，並將在下面結構上方的 夹具隔開。 5 本發明亦提供一種建築物用屋頂材料系統，其包括： 複數之部分重疊的覆蓋板，每一覆蓋板至少具有一肋材及 盤型材，以及複數之隱藏的夾具總成，將覆蓋板固持至一 在下面的屋頂支撐結構，該每一夾具總成包括： (a)一夹具’其係與肋材之凹入部分嚙合；以及 10 (b)一間隔構件，其將在下面結構上方的夾具隔開。 藉由絕熱間隔構件將在下面結構上方的夾具隔開，防 止夾具與結構之間的直接接觸，如此就夾具總成本身及屋 頂材料系統整體而言係增加了其之熱阻。 將在下面結構上方的夾具隔開，與通常狀況相較亦具 15有將在下面結構上方的覆蓋板進一步隔開的效果。附加的 空間可以絕熱材料填充，或是留作為一空氣間隙。在任一 狀況下，係有助於屋頂材料系統之熱阻。 屋頂材料系統較佳地包括： (a) 位在下面結構上的絕熱材料層，諸如玻璃纖維絕 2〇 緣棉絮；以及 (b) —介於絕熱材料層與覆蓋板之間的空氣間隙。 間隔構件係可為用於支撐在下面結構上方之夾具的任 一適合構件。該等適合的構件包括該等具有c形狀及z形狀 的橫斷面，並係由將金屬薄板材料摺疊而構成。 200401862 玖、發明說明 間隔構件較佳地係為絕熱材料塊件。 絕熱材料較佳地具有一高密度，用以提供支撐抗向下 的負載。 間隔構件之高度較佳地係至少為3公分。 5 間隔構件之高度更佳地係至少為4公分。 屋頂材料系統較佳地包括複數之扣接總成，將夾具總 成牢固至在下面結構。 每一扣接總成較佳地包括一扣件，諸如一螺釘，其具 有一頭以及一柄延伸通過位在每一夾具、帶構件以及其中 1〇之一夾具總成的間隔構件中的對準開口，並進入在下面結 構。 扣件較佳地具有一小直徑柄。 夾具較佳地具有一底座以及位在底座中的夾具開口， 亚且扣接總成包括一由絕熱材料製成的墊片，其係配置在 15 扣件頭與夾具之底座間。 該墊片較佳地包括一向下懸掛的套筒，延伸進入位在 夾具之底座中的開口，將扣件柄與底座隔開。 每一夾具較佳地包括一對覆蓋板固持構件，自底座之 相對侧邊向上地延伸。 20 #一覆蓋板固持構件較佳地包括-向外翻轉的頂部凸 緣，其具有-中央上部分以及二外部分係自該上部分之相 對侧邊向下延伸’藉此固持構件之頂部凸緣的外部分，與 覆蓋板之㈣的凹人料接觸，麵覆蓋板㈣至夹具。 該每一覆蓋板固持構件較佳地包括一主壁板元件，其 200401862 玖、發明說明 係自底座向上地延伸，其之末端係為頂部凸緣。 该主壁板元件較佳地橫向延伸至肋材之一縱方向。 5玄底座與固持構件較佳地界定一般的u形狀。 固持構件之凸緣的每一外部分較佳地具有一自由邊緣 ，與肋材之其中之_的凹人部分接觸，並將覆蓋板牢固至 夾具。 固持構件之凸緣的每一外部分較佳地向下並向外地延 伸’超越其t之-的主壁板元件的—上部分，並且該外部 分包括-㈣下的“分’其係將外部分連接至主壁板元 每-覆蓋板較佳地包括複數之由盤型材隔開的肋材。 本發明亦提供—如上所述建築物用之-屋頂材料系統 的灸具總成，该夾具總成包括： ⑷-伸長的帶構件’其具有一上表面與一下表面，該 15上表面包括複數之夹具用平臺，用於與覆蓋板唾合；以及 ⑻複數之間隔構件，其係簡熱材料製成，於與位在 上表面上之夾具平臺對準的位置安裝至帶構件之下表面。 根據本’X Θ IS]吟提供一如前述段落中所說明的屋頂 材料系統用的夾具總成，以及複數之夾具用於與安裝在平 臺上的覆蓋板0合。 圖式簡單說明 本發明進-步地藉由實例相關於伴隨的圖式加以 其中： 第1圖係為本發明之 具體實施例的一建築物用屋頂 200401862 玖、發明說明 材料系統的一具體實施例之部分的部分橫截面側視圖； 第2圖係為第1圖中所示型式之一屋頂總成的一夾具總 成的一具體實施例的側視圖； 第3圖係為於第2圖中所示之夾具總成的一俯視圖； 5 第4圖係為於第1圖中所示之屋頂材料系統之部分夾具 總成的一分解視圖； 第5圖係為於第丨圖中所示之屋頂材料系統之覆蓋板的 一透視圖； 第6圖係為於第5圖中所示之覆蓋板的一端視圖； 1〇 第7圖係為於第5及6圖中所示的覆蓋板之中央肋材的 一端視圖。 【實施方式】 於該等圖式中所示之建築物用屋頂材料系統包括·· (a) 複數之屋頂覆蓋板7(於第1圖中僅顯示其中之一的 15 屋頂覆蓋板）； (b) 複數之藏的固定炎具總成（於第1至4圖中僅顯示 其中之一的夾具總成），其係將覆蓋板固持至屋頂支撐桁 條5 ;以及 (c) 一玻璃纖維絕緣材料層57(僅於第1圖中顯示），其 2〇係佔用由覆蓋板7與屋頂桁條5所界定的部分屋頂腔室。 每一隱藏的固定夾具總成包括： ⑷一伸長的帶條71 ; (b)複數之夾具3，其係安裝至帶條71的一上表面，並 與覆蓋板7嗜合；以及 10 200401862 玖、發明說明 (C)間隔構件55，其係為高密度聚苯乙烯塊件的形式， 女裝至帶條71的一下表面，並將街條5上方的夾具3隔開。 帶條71係為安裝複數之夾具3與間隔構件55的一便利 構件，之後將夾具3於所需之間隔處配置，用於嚙合覆蓋 5 板。 每一帶條71係由鋼片構成，並且包括一平坦的中央部 分77以及向下摺疊的側邊79。該等側邊79改良了帶條71之 剛性。每一帶條71包括連續之間隔開的安裝平臺81供夾具 3所用。安裝平臺81係為夾具3安裝於其上的平坦部分。 10 高密度聚苯乙烯塊件式間隔構件55，例如，係藉由黏 著劑或是自黏膠帶而安裝至帶條71之下表面。所配置的間 隔構件55係與夾具3對準。 間隔構件55係提供覆蓋板7支撐，抵擋向下負載，並 且大體上與周圍玻璃纖維絕緣材料具有相同的絕緣特性。 15因此，間隔構件55對於在覆蓋板7與建築物内部之間，經 由夾具3、帶條71以及桁條5的熱傳形成阻力。應注意的是 ’帶條71之側邊79係僅向下地延伸距間隔構件55之高度一 相對短的距離，俾便維持通過絕緣材料的一相對長的熱傳 路徑。典型地，該等侧邊的長度只有間隔構件55之高度的 20 30% 〇 此外，間隔構件55將玻璃纖維絕緣材料層57上方的覆 蓋板7隔開，因此屋頂材料系統進一步地在覆蓋板7與玻璃 纖維絕緣材料之間的屋頂腔室中，包括一空氣間隙59(僅 於第1圖中顯示），因而進一步地改良由屋頂材料系統所提 200401862 玖、發明說明 供的熱傳阻力。 塊件式間隔構件55係可為任一適合的形狀及尺寸。間 隔構件55典型地具有一方形底座，其之寬度與長度並不極 大於夾具3之底座的寬度與長度。 5 屋頂材料系統亦包括扣接總成，將夾具總成牢固至街 條5。 每一扣接總成包括一小直徑螺釘51形式的扣件，將一 夾具3牢固至一桁條5。螺釘51之柄延伸穿過夾具3，並接 著依次穿過帶條71之在下面的安裝平臺，以及對準的間隔 10構件55 ’並接著進入街條5中。 每一扣接總成亦包括一由一絕熱材料，諸如橡膠，所 構成的墊片65。該墊片65防止夾具3與螺釘51頭之間的直 接接觸。 此外’該墊片65包括一向下延伸的套筒69，其係延伸進 15 入位在夾具3中的開口 63，並將螺釘51之柄與夾具3隔開。 申請人於實驗作業中頃發現的是，結合間隔構件55、 空氣間隙59、小直徑螺釘5 1以及由絕熱材料所構成的墊片 65之上述特性，降低由覆蓋板7熱傳至桁條5，從而熱傳至 建築物内部，反之亦然。 20 每一覆蓋板7係由鋼片輥壓成形，並包括一前緣8、一 後緣10、一中央長度方向延伸肋材，一般係以代表符號j i 標示、以及一對位在肋材11之相對侧邊上的長度方向延伸 的盤型材13。 覆蓋板7可為任一適合的長度與寬度，並可包括任一 12 200401862 玖、發明說明 適合數目之由盤型材13所分開的肋材u。 覆蓋板7之肋材11包括一上夾且 、 人，、固持部分，一般係以 代表符號15標示、以及二向下延伸的 1彳甲的肩部分17將上夾具固 持部分15與盤型材13互連。 10 特別地相關於第7圖，上夾具固持部分15包括一平坦 的上部分19，其係、分開二侧邊，―般係以代表符㈣標示 。每-側邊21包括-第-部分41，其係自上部㈣向外並 向下地延伸、一第二部分43係自第一部分41之下邊緣向下 及向内地延伸、以及一第三部分45係自第二部分43向下並 向外延伸並與肩部分17合併。 每一上炎具固持部分15之第二部分43，係界定肋材13 之相對的凹入部分，並於之後視為“凹入部分杓”。 每一肩部分17包括一第一部分17a，其係自盤型材13 向上地延伸，以及一第二部分17b係自第一部分i7a延伸至 15夾具固持部分15。第一部分Pa之斜率係較第二部分17b的 斜率來得陡峭。整體而言，肩部分17係為肋材丨丨之總尺寸 的一重要因素。 覆蓋板7之前緣及後緣8、10係構成為部分完成的肋材 ，為了有助於接續的覆蓋板之聯鎖。該等部分完成的肋材 ’之後係視為“前緣構形8”以及“後緣構形1〇”。 母一夾具3係藉由將一平坦的金屬胚料，摺疊成圖式 中所示的形式而構成。 特別地相關於第4圖，每一夾具3包括·· (a)—平坦的底座21 ;以及200401862 发明 Description of the invention (The description of the invention shall state: the technical field, prior art, content, embodiments, and drawings of the invention briefly) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a roof material system, which includes a covering The panels are held to the underlying roof support structure by a hidden fixture assembly. 5 The present invention relates to minimizing heat transfer into and out of a building via a roof material system. [Prior art] Typical 'roofing panels are roll-formed from painted or uncoated steel strip and include one or more parallel ribs, disk profiles, and 10-edge configurations, such that The cover plates are arranged side by side in a partially overlapping manner. It is well known that by using fasteners, such as roof nails, to pass through the cover plate and penetrate the underlying structure, the cover plate is directly fastened to the underlying structure, and the cover plate is secured to the underlying roof. Supporting structures, such as roof beams. 15 It is also well known that the cover plate is secured to an underlying structure by the use of a clamp assembly that includes such clamps secured to the structure by fasteners and is configured to extend into the ribs and Engage with the recessed portions of the ribs, k to hold the cover to these fixtures. The clamp assemblies are usually better to cover the nails because the cover plate can be concealed to a structure below 20. There are several well-known hidden fixed holding fixtures. Such fixtures include-so-called WG fixtures, which are awarded to CGmak. Co., Ltd. disclosed in Australian Patent No. 457099, a fixture was disclosed in a UK patent application issued to stramit Industries Limited, and a fixture was issued in Mtramit 200401862 发明, Invention Description Company's Australian Patent No. 685 102, and Disclosed in other Australian patents and patent applications. In warm climates, considerable costs are incurred to maintain the interior of the building cooler than outdoors. 5 Most modern buildings are air-conditioned, and the cost of air-conditioning is an important cost consideration. In cooler climates, considerable costs are incurred to maintain the interior of the building warmer than outdoors. Most modern buildings have heating, and the cost of heating is an important cost consideration. 10 Obviously, the maximum amount of heat transfer into and out of the building is through the roof material system and system of the building materials. Inevitably, a roof material system that minimizes heat transfer is an option for reducing air conditioning and heating costs. [Introduction] The present invention relates to providing a roof material system for a building, which minimizes the heat transfer into and out of the building through the roof material system. The present invention also relates to a fixture assembly for providing a roof material system for a building, which minimizes the heat transfer into and out of the building through the fixture assembly. The present invention provides a roofing material system for a building, which includes: a plurality of overlapping covering panels, each covering panel having at least a rib and a disc profile; and a plurality of hidden missing assemblies that cover the covering panels. Hold to-the structure of the roof pylon below, each fixture assembly includes: 0)-an elongated belt member; ⑻ a plurality of fixtures' which are mounted to the upper surface of one of the belt members and are related to a 200401862; Or more of the recessed portions of the ribs of the cover plate are engaged; and The upper clamps are separated. 5 The present invention also provides a roofing material system for a building, comprising: a plurality of partially overlapping covering boards, each covering board having at least one rib and a plate profile, and a plurality of hidden fixtures. To fix the cover panel to an underlying roof support structure, each fixture assembly comprising: (a) a fixture 'that engages a recessed portion of a rib; and 10 (b) a spacer structure It separates the fixtures above the structure below. The insulation fixtures are used to separate the fixtures above the structure to prevent direct contact between the fixture and the structure, so as to the total cost of the fixture and the roof material system as a whole The thermal resistance is increased. The clamps above the lower structure are separated, which has the effect of further separating the cover plate above the lower structure compared to the normal situation. The additional space can be filled with thermal insulation material, or It is left as an air gap. In any case, it contributes to the thermal resistance of the roofing material system. The roofing material system preferably includes: (a) a layer of thermal insulation material, such as glass fiber insulation, on the underlying structure. Margin cotton; and (b) —the air gap between the layer of thermal insulation material and the cover plate. The spacer member may be any suitable member for supporting a fixture above the underlying structure. Such suitable members include such It has a c-shaped cross section and a z-shaped cross section, and is formed by folding a metal sheet material. 200401862 发明 Description of the invention The spacer member is preferably a heat insulating material The insulation material preferably has a high density to provide support against downward loads. The height of the spacer member is preferably at least 3 cm. 5 The height of the spacer member is more preferably at least 4 cm. The roofing material system preferably includes a plurality of fastener assemblies that secure the clamp assembly to the underlying structure. Each fastener assembly preferably includes a fastener, such as a screw, having a head and a handle extending through The alignment openings are located in each clamp, band member, and spacer member of one of the 10 clamp assemblies, and enter the underlying structure. The fastener preferably has a small diameter shank. The clamp preferably has a base. And a clamp opening in the base, the buckle assembly includes a gasket made of heat-insulating material, which is arranged between the 15 fastener head and the base of the clamp. The gasket preferably includes a downward suspension The sleeve extends into the opening in the base of the clamp to separate the fastener handle from the base. Each clamp preferably includes a pair of cover plate holding members extending upwardly from opposite sides of the base. 20 #A cover plate holding member preferably includes a top flange turned outwards, which has a central upper portion and two outer portions extending downward from opposite sides of the upper portion, thereby protruding the top of the holding member. The outer part of the edge is in contact with the concave material of the cover plate and faces the cover plate to the clamp. Each of the cover plate holding members preferably includes a main wall plate element, 200401862 (ii), description of the invention, which extends upward from the base, and its end is a top flange. The main wall panel element preferably extends laterally to a longitudinal direction of the rib. The 5 base and the holding member preferably define a general U shape. Each outer portion of the flange of the retaining member preferably has a free edge that contacts the concave portion of one of the ribs and secures the cover plate to the clamp. Each outer portion of the flange of the retaining member preferably extends downwardly and outwardly from the upper portion of the main wallboard element beyond its t-, and the outer portion includes- The outer part is connected to the main siding element. Each covering panel preferably comprises a plurality of ribs separated by disc profiles. The present invention also provides—for buildings as described above—moxibustion assemblies for roof material systems, the The jig assembly includes: ⑷-an elongated belt member having an upper surface and a lower surface, the 15 upper surface includes a plurality of clamp platforms for affixation with the cover plate; and a plurality of spacer members, which Made of hot material and mounted to the lower surface of the belt member in a position aligned with the clamp platform on the upper surface. According to this' X Θ IS], a clamp for a roof material system as described in the previous paragraph is provided The assembly and a plurality of fixtures are used to be combined with the cover plate installed on the platform. The drawings briefly illustrate the invention by further adding examples to the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 is a diagram of the present invention For a specific embodiment of a building Top 200401862 玖 Partial cross-sectional side view of a part of a specific embodiment of the invention illustrative material system; Figure 2 is a specific embodiment of a fixture assembly of a roof assembly of the type shown in Figure 1 Side view; Figure 3 is a top view of the fixture assembly shown in Figure 2; 5 Figure 4 is an exploded view of a part of the fixture assembly of the roof material system shown in Figure 1; Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the covering plate of the roofing material system shown in Fig. 丨; Fig. 6 is an end view of the covering plate shown in Fig. 5; 10 and Fig. 7 is One end view of the central ribs of the cladding panels shown in Figures 5 and 6. [Embodiment] The roofing material system for buildings shown in these drawings includes ... (a) Multiple roof cladding panels 7 (only one of the 15 roof covering panels is shown in Figure 1); (b) multiple hidden fixture fixtures (only one of the fixture assemblies is shown in Figures 1 to 4), It holds the cover panel to the roof support beam 5; and (c) a layer of fiberglass insulation 57 (only on (Shown in Fig. 1), which 20 occupies part of the roof cavity defined by the cover plate 7 and the roof beam 5. Each hidden fixing fixture assembly includes: ⑷ an elongated strip 71; (b) plural The clamp 3 is mounted on an upper surface of the strip 71 and is fitted with the cover plate 7; and 10 200401862 玖, description of the invention (C) spacer member 55, which is in the form of a high-density polystyrene block Ladies wear to the lower surface of the strip 71, and separate the clamp 3 above the street strip 5. The strip 71 is a convenient member for installing a plurality of clamps 3 and a spacer member 55, and then the clamp 3 is used as required. It is arranged at a space for engaging and covering 5 plates. Each strip 71 is made of steel sheet and includes a flat central portion 77 and side edges 79 folded down. The side edges 79 improve the rigidity of the strap 71. Each strip 71 includes a continuous spaced-apart mounting platform 81 for the clamp 3 to be used. The mounting platform 81 is a flat portion on which the jig 3 is mounted. 10 The high-density polystyrene block spacer 55 is, for example, attached to the lower surface of the strip 71 by an adhesive or a self-adhesive tape. The arranged spacer member 55 is aligned with the jig 3. The spacer member 55 provides support to the cover plate 7 to resist downward load, and has substantially the same insulation characteristics as the surrounding glass fiber insulation material. Therefore, the partition member 55 forms a resistance to the heat transfer between the cover plate 7 and the inside of the building via the jig 3, the strip 71, and the stringer 5. It should be noted that the side 79 of the strip 71 extends only a relatively short distance from the height of the spacer member 55 downward, and thus maintains a relatively long heat transfer path through the insulating material. Typically, the length of these side edges is only 20 to 30% of the height of the spacer member 55. In addition, the spacer member 55 separates the cover plate 7 above the glass fiber insulation material layer 57, so the roof material system is further on the cover plate 7 The roof cavity between the glass fiber insulation material and an air gap 59 (shown only in the first figure), so as to further improve the heat transfer resistance provided by the roof material system 200401862 玖, invention description. The block-type spacer member 55 may have any suitable shape and size. The spacer member 55 typically has a square base whose width and length are not extremely larger than the width and length of the base of the jig 3. 5 The roofing material system also includes a fastening assembly to secure the fixture assembly to the street strip 5. Each fastener assembly includes a fastener in the form of a small-diameter screw 51 to secure a clamp 3 to a stringer 5. The handle of the screw 51 extends through the clamp 3, and then passes through the mounting platform of the strip 71 below, and the aligned spacer 10 member 55 ', and then enters the street strip 5. Each of the fastening assemblies also includes a gasket 65 made of a heat-insulating material, such as rubber. The spacer 65 prevents direct contact between the jig 3 and the head of the screw 51. In addition, the washer 65 includes a downwardly extending sleeve 69 which extends into an opening 63 seated in the clamp 3 and separates the handle of the screw 51 from the clamp 3. What the applicant found during the experimental operation was that the combination of the above-mentioned characteristics of the spacer member 55, the air gap 59, the small-diameter screw 51, and the spacer 65 made of a heat-insulating material reduces the heat transfer from the cover plate 7 to the stringer 5, As a result, heat is transmitted to the inside of the building and vice versa. 20 Each cover plate 7 is formed by roll forming of a steel sheet, and includes a leading edge 8, a trailing edge 10, a rib extending in the central length direction, generally indicated by a representative symbol ji, and a pair of ribs 11 The disc profile 13 extends in the longitudinal direction on the opposite side. The cover plate 7 may be of any suitable length and width, and may include any suitable number of ribs u separated by the disc profile 13 of the invention. The rib material 11 of the cover plate 7 includes an upper clamp, a human, and a holding portion, which is generally indicated by a representative symbol 15 and two shoulder portions 17 extending 1 downwards. The upper clamp holding portion 15 and the disc profile 13 interconnection. 10 Particularly related to FIG. 7, the upper clamp holding portion 15 includes a flat upper portion 19, which is separated from the two sides, and is generally marked with a symbol ㈣. Each of the side edges 21 includes a first portion 41 that extends outward and downward from the upper ridge, a second portion 43 that extends downward and inward from the lower edge of the first portion 41, and a third portion 45 The tie extends downwardly and outwardly from the second portion 43 and merges with the shoulder portion 17. The second portion 43 of each upper retaining portion 15 defines the opposite concave portion of the rib material 13 and is hereinafter referred to as a "concave portion". Each shoulder portion 17 includes a first portion 17 a extending upward from the disc profile 13, and a second portion 17 b extending from the first portion i7 a to the 15 fixture holding portion 15. The slope of the first portion Pa is steeper than that of the second portion 17b. Overall, the shoulder 17 is an important factor in the overall size of the ribs. The leading edge and trailing edge 8 and 10 of the cover plate 7 are formed as partially completed ribs, in order to facilitate the interlocking of the continuous cover plates. These partially completed ribs are later regarded as "leading edge configuration 8" and "backing edge configuration 10". The female-gripper 3 is constructed by folding a flat metal blank into a form shown in the drawing. With particular reference to Figure 4, each fixture 3 includes ... (a)-a flat base 21; and
〆> ·- 13 200401862 玖、發明說明 (b)—對固持構件，一般係以代表符號23標示，其係在 底座21之相對側邊上向上地延伸，藉此底座21及固持構件 23構成一般為u形狀的一構件。 每一固持構件23包括一直立的主壁板元件61，其之末 5 、係為一向外延伸的頂部凸緣2 5。 每一頂部凸緣25包括一中央上部分27以及二相對部分 29 ’其係自上部分27向下傾斜。 該等向下傾斜部分29的末端係為下邊緣31。 该等向下傾斜部分29向外並向下地延伸超越主壁板元 1〇件61的上部分。部分29包括面向下的肩部分57，將部分29 與主壁板元件61連接。 每一夾具3亦包括一開口 63,有助於將夾具3牢固至一 街條5。 在使用中’複數之夾具總成利用扣接總成之螺釘51 , 15沿著椅條5之長度以間隔方式扣接至桁條5。 玻璃纖維絕緣材料之棉絮接著配置在桁條5上，並配 置用以在帶條71的下方延伸，用以構成第i圖中所示的絕 緣材料層57。 之後，覆蓋板7係接續地以部分重疊的方式，配置覆 20蓋該等桁條5。覆蓋板7經配置致使肋材11之縱方向，係與 夾具3之主壁板元件61之平面垂直。 當覆蓋板7係接續地配置覆蓋桁條5時，覆蓋板7接著 進一步地與夾具3嚙合。 如此係可藉由接續地將覆蓋板7之前緣構形8、肋材11 14 200401862 玖、發明說明 、以及後緣構形10壓按在夾具3上，因此前緣構形8、肋材 11、以及後緣構形10向外撓曲，以及夾具3之頂部邊緣25 係向内挽曲。 此移動容許前緣構形8、肋材11、以及後緣構形丨〇係 5可配置在夾具3上，將凸緣25之下邊緣31與肩部分57與肋 材11之凹入部分43嚙合，因此覆蓋板7係牢固至夾具3。 可對上述之屋頂材料系統的較佳具體實施例，作複數 種修改而不致背離本發明之精神與範疇。 於上述之屋頂材料系統的較佳具體實施例中，在屋頂 10腔至中具有一空氣間隙59。本發明並未限定在此佈置上， 並擴展至將該空氣間隙以絕緣材料填注的佈置。 【圖式簡說^明】 第1圖係為本發明之一具體實施例的一建築物用屋頂 材料系統的一具體實施例之部分的部分橫截面側視圖； 15 第2圖係為第1圖中所示型式之一屋頂總成的一夾具總 成的一具體實施例的側視圖； 第3圖係為於第2圖中所示之夾具總成的一俯視圖； 第4圖係為於第丨圖中所示之屋頂材料系統之部分夾具 總成的一分解視圖； ί〇 第5圖係為於第1圖中所示之屋頂材料系統之覆蓋板的 一透視圖； 第6圖係為於第5圖中所示之覆蓋板的一端視圖； 第7圖係為於第5及6圖中所示的覆蓋板之中央肋材的 一端視圖。 15 200401862 玖、發明說明 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 29…相對部分 3…夾具 5…衔條 7···屋頂覆蓋板 8…前緣 10…後緣 11…肋材 13…盤型材 15…上夾具固持部分 17…肩部分 17a、41···第一部分 17b、43···第二部分 19…平坦的上部分 21…側邊/底座 23…固持構件 25…頂部凸緣 27···中央上部分 3 1…下邊緣 4 5…第三部分 5 1…螺釘 55…間隔構件 57…玻璃纖維絕緣材料層 59…空氣間隙 61…主壁板元件 63…開口 6 5…塾 69…套筒 71…帶條 77…平坦的中央部分 79…摺疊的側邊 81…安裝平臺〆 &·; 13 200401862 发明, description of the invention (b)-the holding member is generally indicated by the representative symbol 23, which extends upward on the opposite side of the base 21, whereby the base 21 and the holding member 23 constitute A u-shaped component. Each of the holding members 23 includes an upright main wall panel member 61, and at the end 5 is an outwardly extending top flange 25. Each top flange 25 includes a central upper portion 27 and two opposing portions 29 'which are inclined downward from the upper portion 27. The ends of the downwardly inclined portions 29 are the lower edges 31. The downwardly inclined portions 29 extend outwardly and downwardly beyond the upper portion of the main wall panel element 10 61. The section 29 includes a downwardly facing shoulder section 57 connecting the section 29 to the main wall panel member 61. Each clamp 3 also includes an opening 63 to help secure the clamp 3 to a street strip 5. In use, the plurality of jig assemblies are fastened to the stringer 5 in a spaced manner along the length of the seat bar 5 using the screws 51, 15 of the snap-in assembly. Cotton wool of glass fiber insulation material is then disposed on the stringer 5 and is configured to extend below the strip 71 to form an insulating material layer 57 shown in the i-th figure. After that, the covering plate 7 is successively arranged to cover the stringers 5 in a partially overlapping manner. The cover plate 7 is arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the rib 11 is perpendicular to the plane of the main wall plate member 61 of the jig 3. When the covering plate 7 is successively arranged with the covering stringer 5, the covering plate 7 is further engaged with the jig 3. In this way, the front edge configuration 8 and the rib 11 of the cover plate 7 can be pressed on the clamp 3 in succession by pressing the front edge configuration 8 and the rib 11 of the cover plate 14 14 200401862 发明. , And the trailing edge configuration 10 flexes outward, and the top edge 25 of the clamp 3 is flexed inward. This movement allows the leading edge configuration 8, the rib material 11, and the trailing edge configuration. The system 5 can be arranged on the clamp 3, and the lower edge 31 of the flange 25 and the shoulder portion 57 and the concave portion 43 of the rib material 11 Engage, so the cover plate 7 is fastened to the clamp 3. Various modifications can be made to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments of the roof material system without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the roof material system, an air gap 59 is provided in the cavity 10 to the center of the roof. The invention is not limited to this arrangement and extends to an arrangement in which the air gap is filled with an insulating material. [Brief Description of Drawings] Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional side view of a part of a specific embodiment of a roofing material system for a building according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; 15 Figure 2 is the first A side view of a specific embodiment of a fixture assembly of a roof assembly of the type shown in the figure; FIG. 3 is a plan view of the fixture assembly shown in FIG. 2; An exploded view of a part of the fixture assembly of the roof material system shown in FIG. 丨; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a cover plate of the roof material system shown in FIG. 1; Fig. 5 is an end view of the cover plate shown in Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is an end view of the center rib of the cover plate shown in Figs. 5 and 6. 15 200401862 发明, description of the invention [representative symbols of the main elements of the drawings] 29 ... opposite part 3 ... fixture 5 ... bit 7 ... roof cover 8 ... front edge 10 ... back edge 11 ... rib 13 ... panel profile 15 ... Upper clamp holding portion 17 ... Shoulder portions 17a, 41 ... First portion 17b, 43 ... Second portion 19 ... Flat upper portion 21 ... Side / base 23 ... Holding member 25 ... Top flange 27 ... ·· Central upper part 3 1 ... lower edge 4 5 ... third part 5 1 ... screw 55 ... spacer 57 ... fiberglass insulation material layer 59 ... air gap 61 ... main wall element 63 ... opening 6 5 ... 塾 69 ... Sleeve 71 ... Strip 77 ... Flat central part 79 ... Folded side 81 ... Mounting platform
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