TW200413221A - Method and device for squeezing viscous material - Google Patents
Method and device for squeezing viscous material Download PDFInfo
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- TW200413221A TW200413221A TW093101246A TW93101246A TW200413221A TW 200413221 A TW200413221 A TW 200413221A TW 093101246 A TW093101246 A TW 093101246A TW 93101246 A TW93101246 A TW 93101246A TW 200413221 A TW200413221 A TW 200413221A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- roller
- pressing
- extrusion
- packaging
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000009459 flexible packaging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORTYMGHCFWKXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethadione Chemical compound CCC1(CC)COC(=O)NC1=O ORTYMGHCFWKXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D35/00—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
- B65D35/24—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices
- B65D35/28—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices for expelling contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/005—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by expelling contents, e.g. by squeezing the container
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tubes (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200413221 (1) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於用來從收納有黏稠體之具有可撓性包裝 容器的包裝體中，擠出前述黏稠體的擠出方法及擠出裝置 【先前技術】 傳統上，可將充塡於袋體（pouch )及軟管等具有可 燒性之包裝谷益的黏稠體’如接著劑或墨水等由上述包裝 容器擠出的裝置，譬如日本特開200卜22 5 8 1 6號公報所揭 示「利用輥子按壓載置於基台上的袋體，並藉由使輥子從 袋體的底部朝開口部方向移動，而使內容物（液狀體）由 袋體的開口部擠出的裝置」已爲大眾所熟知。 但是，在上述的擠出裝置中，當利用輥子按壓柔軟的 袋體時，將使袋體產生皺褶。一旦形成皺摺，由於附著於 形成皺摺部內的液狀物無法利用輥子擠出，以致擠出後的 殘留量增加，造成使用上的缺點。 又，袋體必須是具備可與固定銷卡合之卡合部的袋體 ，不易對應多樣化的袋體，而且一旦設置卡合部’將導致 袋體底部的密封有降低之虞，故期望能有所改善。 此外，當輥子移動到袋體開口部的附近時’輥子會被 由該開口部所溢出的內容物所污染。當輥子的移動終點離 袋體的開口部很近時’將使液狀物殘留於開口部與輥子的 移動終點之間。爲了取出殘留於開口部附近的液狀物而利 200413221 (2) 用刮刀刮取做法極爲不便，此外，在刮取時也有污染輥子 之虞。一旦輥子被污染，將使輥子打滑而不利於連續的作 業，而且頻繁地淸洗輥子極爲費事。200413221 (1) 发明. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an extrusion method and an extrusion method for extruding the aforementioned viscous body from a packaging body having a flexible packaging container containing a viscous body. Device [Prior technology] Traditionally, a device that can be filled with a scorchable packaging material such as a pouch and a hose, such as an adhesive or ink, is extruded from the packaging container, such as Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 200 5 22 8 8 16 discloses that "the contents of the liquid (liquid) are moved by pressing the bag on the base with a roller and moving the roller from the bottom of the bag toward the opening. Device) which is squeezed out from the opening of the bag body "is well known. However, in the above-mentioned extrusion apparatus, when a soft bag body is pressed with a roller, the bag body is wrinkled. Once the wrinkles are formed, the liquid substance adhering to the formed wrinkles cannot be squeezed out by the roller, so that the residual amount after the extrusion is increased, resulting in a disadvantage in use. In addition, the bag body must be a bag body having an engaging portion capable of engaging with the fixing pin, which is difficult to correspond to a variety of bag bodies, and once the engaging portion is provided, the seal at the bottom of the bag body may be reduced, so it is desirable Can improve. In addition, when the roller is moved near the opening of the bag body, the roller is contaminated by the contents overflowing from the opening. When the end point of the roller's movement is close to the opening of the bag body ', a liquid substance will remain between the opening portion and the end point of the roller's movement. 200413221 (2) Scraping with a scraper is extremely inconvenient, and there is a risk of contaminating the roller during scraping. Once the roller is contaminated, it will cause the roller to slip, which is not conducive to continuous work, and frequent cleaning of the roller is extremely laborious.
當內容物爲高黏度的液狀物時，如第5圖所示地，將 袋體20嵌入基台T與輥子R之間進彳了按壓時，將導致袋 體的開口部2 0 c向上翹起，而使液狀物2 1無法順利地落入 接收器。除了造成液狀物2 1的浪費，更污染了擠出裝置。 倘若爲了抑制袋體20的向上翹起，而以手按壓於袋體20的 開口部2 0 c時，恐有手指被輥子R夾入的危險。此外，因 爲擠壓的壓力集中於局部，有時會導致袋體20的破裂，而 產生使用上的問題。 本發明是有鑑於上述的問題所硏發出的發明，本發明 的課題在於：提供一種可降低殘留物數量、不會浪費地安 全擠出黏稠體內容物的擠出方法及擠出裝置。When the content is a liquid with a high viscosity, as shown in Fig. 5, when the bag body 20 is inserted between the abutment T and the roller R and pressed, the opening 20 c of the bag body will be upward. Tilt up so that the liquid 21 cannot fall into the receiver smoothly. In addition to causing waste of the liquid 21, it also pollutes the extrusion device. In order to prevent the bag body 20 from being lifted upward, if the hand is pressed against the opening portion 20 c of the bag body 20, there is a risk that fingers may be caught by the roller R. In addition, since the pressing pressure is concentrated locally, the bag body 20 may be broken, which may cause a problem in use. The present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an extrusion method and an extrusion apparatus that can reduce the amount of residues and safely squeeze out the contents of a viscous substance without waste.
【發明內容】 爲了解決上述的課題，本發明是提供一種：從將黏稠 體收納於具有可撓性包裝容器的包裝體將前述黏稠體擠出 的擠出方法，其特徵爲：將開封的前述包裝體配置於連接 成可自由轉動的兩片板狀構件之間，藉由前述板狀構件挾 壓前述包裝體的方式擠出前述黏稠體。 前述板狀構件的挾壓，最佳的執行方式是利用輥子使 兩片板狀構件的其中一個或兩個，由該板狀構件的其中一 端朝另一端按壓。按上述的方式按壓輥子，可有效地對板 -6- 200413221 (3) 狀構件施加按壓力，以提高作業性。 本發明的方法，可適用於包裝容器爲袋體的包裝體， 也適用於包裝容器爲具有複數個收納黏稠體之收納室的包 裝體。在上述的場合中，使前述複數個收納室重疊地形成 彎折的包裝體配置於板狀構件之間，並利用前述板狀構件 挾壓該包裝容器，可對厚度不一的包裝體以一致的力量濟 出前述黏稠物。 本發明提供一種：從將黏稠體收納於具有可撓性包裝 容器的包裝體將前述黏稠體擠出的擠出裝置，其特徵爲： 具備支承前述包裝體的支承板、及其中一端組裝成可對該 支承板自由轉動的按壓板，由支承板所支承的前述包裝體 可於支承板與按壓板之間形成挾壓。 在上述的擠壓裝置中，最好進一步設置可將前述按壓 板朝前述支承板按壓的輥子，該輥子可從前述按壓板的其 中一端朝另一端移動。藉此，能有效率地將按壓力施加於 按壓板。 此外，最好在前述支承板的兩側邊，具備用來導引前 述輥子的導引機構。藉此，可使輥子筆直地在按壓前述按 壓板的按壓方向上移動，能更進一步提高擠出的效果。 所謂的導引機構，譬如是具備可嚙合於設置在前述輥 子軸上的齒輪之齒條的機構。藉此，藉由使設置於輥子軸 上的齒輪與齒條嚙合，可確實地使輥子並排前進，具有良 好的作業性。 在前述輥子軸的其中一端，最好設有用來操作前述輥 200413221 (4) 子的手柄。藉此，由於是根據槓桿原理，可將低使齒輪轉 動時所需的力量，故可減輕擠壓時所需的人力。 【貫施方式】[Summary of the Invention] In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention provides an extrusion method for extruding the viscous body from a viscous body stored in a packaging body having a flexible packaging container, which is characterized by: The package is arranged between two plate-like members connected to be rotatable, and the viscous body is extruded by the plate-like member pressing the package. The pressing of the aforementioned plate-like member is best performed by using rollers to press one or both of the two plate-like members from one end of the plate-like member toward the other end. Pressing the roller as described above can effectively press the plate -6- 200413221 (3) -like member to improve workability. The method of the present invention is applicable to a packaging body in which the packaging container is a bag body, and also applicable to a packaging body in which the packaging container has a plurality of storage rooms for storing viscous bodies. In the above-mentioned case, the plurality of storage rooms are formed by overlapping the folded packaging bodies and arranged between the plate-shaped members, and the packaging container is pressed by the plate-shaped members, so that the packaging bodies with different thicknesses can be consistent. The power saves the aforementioned stickies. The present invention provides an extrusion device for extruding the viscous body from a viscous body stored in a packaging body having a flexible packaging container, which is characterized by comprising: a support plate for supporting the packaging body; For the pressing plate that is free to rotate against the supporting plate, the packaging body supported by the supporting plate can form a pressing force between the supporting plate and the pressing plate. In the above-mentioned pressing device, it is preferable to further provide a roller capable of pressing the pressing plate toward the supporting plate, and the roller can be moved from one end to the other end of the pressing plate. This makes it possible to efficiently apply a pressing force to the pressing plate. Further, it is preferable that guide mechanisms for guiding the rollers are provided on both sides of the support plate. Thereby, the roller can be moved straight in the pressing direction in which the pressing plate is pressed, and the effect of extrusion can be further improved. The so-called guide mechanism is, for example, a mechanism including a rack that can be engaged with a gear provided on the roller shaft. Thereby, the gears provided on the roller shaft are meshed with the racks, the rollers can be surely advanced side by side, and the workability is excellent. At one end of the roller shaft, a handle for operating the roller 200413221 (4) is preferably provided. According to this, the force required to rotate the gear can be reduced based on the principle of leverage, so the labor required for pressing can be reduced. [Implementation method]
該Μ出裝置1具備：在上方載置包裝體形成支承的矩 形支承板2、及按壓板3，其中按壓板3的其中一端3 a係經 由錢練3 b可自由轉動地與形成於前述支承板2的長孔2 a的 其中一端形成連結。支承板2與按壓板3具有作爲挾壓包裝 體之板狀構件的功能。 支承板2是架設在配置於4個角落之腳5的上部，形成 用來載置包裝體的平台。此外，位於支承板2表面並與前 述按壓板3形成相對狀的包裝體支承領域2b，具有充分載 置包裝體的面積。 在支承板2上，水平地配置有可使按壓板3從其中一端 3 a朝相反側之另依端3 c按壓移動的輥子1 0。The M output device 1 includes a rectangular support plate 2 on which a package is formed to form a support, and a pressing plate 3, wherein one end 3 a of the pressing plate 3 is freely rotatable with the support formed through the money training 3 b. One end of the long hole 2 a of the plate 2 forms a connection. The support plate 2 and the pressing plate 3 have a function as plate-like members of a pressing package. The support plate 2 is mounted on the upper portion of the feet 5 arranged at the four corners, and forms a platform on which the package is placed. In addition, the package support area 2b, which is located on the surface of the support plate 2 and faces the pressing plate 3 described above, has an area on which the package is sufficiently placed. The support plate 2 is provided with a roller 10 for horizontally displacing the pressing plate 3 from one end 3 a to the other end 3 c on the opposite side.
輥子10具備：由不鏽鋼或硬質塑膠等材質之圓柱體所 構成的輥子本體1 1 ;和在輥子本體1 1之軸線方向（中心軸 方向，第1圖中的左右方向）上延伸而成的軸12 ;和設置 於軸1 2兩端部的一對齒輪1 3 ;和設置於輥子本體1 1與齒輪 13之間的輪轂部12a;及在由軸12之前述其中一個齒輪13 處突出的一端，以朝直角方向延伸的方式組裝於軸1 2的手 柄1 4 〇 輥子本體11，是利用圖面中未顯示的軸承可自由轉動 地組裝於軸1 2。 -8- 200413221 (5) 此外’用來導引輥子10移動的導引機構4，是藉由位 於支承板2上的包裝體支承領域2b與按壓板3而設置於擠 出裝置1的兩側。 在本案中，導引裝置4是由：與上述輥子10之齒輪13 嚙合的齒條4a、和滑接於上述輪轂部1 2a的棒狀導引構件 4b、及由支承板2處隔開導引構件4b後形成固定的立柱4c 所構成。無論是齒條4 a或導引構件4 b，都是沿著支承板2 的兩側端緣延伸設置。 轉動操作手柄1 4後，藉由驅動輥子1 0的軸1 2產生轉動 ，使組裝於該軸12的齒輪13在齒條4a上轉動且一同移動 ，並隨著該齒輪13的一同移動，使輥子10在按壓板3上由 其中一端3a朝另一端3c前進。輥子10的移動範圍，是由 組裝於各導引構件4b兩端的立柱4c所限制，輥子1〇的軸 12形成抵接於立柱4c。 此外，由於組裝於輥子10之軸12的輪轂部12a被導引 構件4b從上方按壓，因此可防止輥子1 0上浮，並確實地 將按壓力作用於按壓板3。 上述擠出裝置1所適用的包裝體，譬如是將接著劑、 墨水、導電性膏之類的液態或膏狀的黏稠體，收納於由塑 膠薄膜或積層薄膜等具有可撓性之材料所形成的包裝容器 。包裝容器的型態，譬如爲袋體、管體或箱體等。 如第3圖（a ) 、 （ b )所示地，以具有複數個收納室 23的袋體作爲包裝容器20的包裝體22也同樣適用。譬如， 該種袋體2 0可將2種以上的內容物分別包裝於收納室2 3， 200413221 (6) 並於開封之後可形成混合，而適用於該類袋體2 0的內容物 ，譬如2液型的光硬化性樹脂組成物及熱硬化樹脂組成物 ，具體來說，除了 2液型的接著劑、防銲油墨（resist ink )、標誌油墨（marking ink )之外，如食品領域中由開封 後必須混合的脂肪性原料及親水性原料等所構成的原料。 其次，就採用上述擠出裝置1將包裝體內的黏稠體內 容物擠出之擠出方法的其中一種實施型態。 如第2圖（a )所示地，輥子1 0是以放置於擠出方向（ 圖2中的左側）之相反側端部的狀態使按壓板3翹起，並將 包裝體22載至於包裝體支承領域2b上，形成包挾於支承 板2與按壓板3之間的狀態。當包裝容器20爲第3圖所示之 具有複數個收納室2 3的袋體2 0時，如第3圖（b )所示地， 當彎折收納室23之間的密封部24使收納室23形成重疊時， 由於包裝體22的寬度（第3圖（b)中左右方向的尺寸）變 小，並可縮小包裝體支承領域2b所需的面積，因此最爲 合適。 包裝體22可在載置於支承板2之前、或之後開啓包裝 容器20的其中一端。此外，包裝體22係放置在開口部2〇c 可由支承板2其中一端2c擠出的位置。 在放置開口部2 0 c側的支承板2下方處，配置有用來 承接由包裝容器20所擠出之黏稠體21的桶子之類的接收器 30 〇 在上述的狀態下，如第2圖所示地，藉由轉動操作手 柄1 4後朝特定的方向轉動，使固定於軸丨2的齒輪丨3在齒條 -10- 200413221 (7) 4a上轉動且一邊移動，並隨著該齒輪13的移動，使輥子 10—邊按壓於按壓板3上一邊由其中一端3a朝另一端3c移 動。這樣一來，可以使黏稠體2 1從挾壓於按壓板3與支承 板2之間的包裝體22的開口部20c朝接收器30擠出。The roller 10 includes a roller body 11 made of a cylinder made of stainless steel or hard plastic, and a shaft extending in the axial direction (center axis direction, left-right direction in FIG. 1) of the roller body 11 12; and a pair of gears 1 3 provided at both ends of the shaft 12; and a hub portion 12a provided between the roller body 11 and the gear 13; and one end protruding from one of the aforementioned gears 13 of the shaft 12 The handle 1 4 roller body 11 assembled to the shaft 12 so as to extend in a right-angle direction is assembled to the shaft 12 freely rotatably using a bearing not shown in the drawing. -8- 200413221 (5) In addition, the guide mechanism 4 for guiding the movement of the roller 10 is provided on both sides of the extrusion device 1 by the package support area 2b and the pressing plate 3 located on the support plate 2 . In this case, the guide device 4 is separated by a rack 4a that meshes with the gear 13 of the roller 10, a rod-shaped guide member 4b slidingly connected to the hub portion 12a, and a support plate 2 The lead member 4b is formed by forming a fixed post 4c. Both the rack 4 a and the guide member 4 b are provided along the end edges of both sides of the support plate 2. After the operation handle 14 is rotated, the shaft 12 of the driving roller 10 is rotated to rotate the gear 13 assembled on the shaft 12 on the rack 4a and move together, and to move with the gear 13 The roller 10 advances on the pressing plate 3 from one end 3a toward the other end 3c. The moving range of the roller 10 is limited by the columns 4c assembled at both ends of each guide member 4b, and the shaft 12 of the roller 10 is formed to abut the columns 4c. In addition, since the hub portion 12a assembled to the shaft 12 of the roller 10 is pressed from above by the guide member 4b, the roller 10 can be prevented from floating and the pressing force can be reliably applied to the pressing plate 3. The packaging body to which the above-mentioned extrusion device 1 is applied is, for example, a liquid or paste-like viscous body such as an adhesive, ink, or conductive paste, which is formed of a flexible material such as a plastic film or a laminated film. Packaging container. The type of packaging container, such as a bag, tube or box. As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and (b), a bag body having a plurality of storage chambers 23 as the package body 22 of the packaging container 20 is also applicable. For example, this kind of bag body 20 can pack more than two kinds of contents in the storage room 2 3, 200413221 (6) and can be mixed after being opened. It is suitable for the contents of this kind of bag body 20, such as A two-liquid type photocurable resin composition and a thermosetting resin composition, specifically, in addition to the two-liquid type adhesive, resist ink, and marking ink, as in the food field Raw materials consisting of fatty raw materials and hydrophilic raw materials that must be mixed after opening. Next, one of the embodiments of the extrusion method for extruding the viscous contents in the package using the extrusion device 1 described above. As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the roller 10 lifts the pressing plate 3 in a state where it is placed on the opposite end portion in the extrusion direction (left side in FIG. 2), and loads the package 22 on the package. The body support area 2b is in a state of being enclosed between the support plate 2 and the pressing plate 3. When the packaging container 20 is a bag body 20 having a plurality of storage chambers 23 shown in FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), when the sealing portion 24 between the storage chambers 23 is bent, the storage is performed. When the chambers 23 are overlapped, the width of the package 22 (the dimension in the left-right direction in FIG. 3 (b)) is reduced, and the area required for the package support area 2b can be reduced. One end of the packaging container 20 may be opened before or after the packaging body 22 is placed on the support plate 2. In addition, the packaging body 22 is placed at a position where the opening portion 20c can be squeezed out from one end 2c of the support plate 2. Below the support plate 2 on the side where the opening portion 20 c is placed, a receiver 30 such as a bucket for receiving the viscous body 21 extruded from the packaging container 20 is arranged. As shown, by turning the operation handle 14 and turning in a specific direction, the gear 丨 2 fixed on the shaft 丨 2 is rotated on the rack -10- 200413221 (7) 4a and moved along with the gear The movement of 13 causes the roller 10 to move from one end 3a to the other end 3c while pressing on the pressing plate 3. In this way, the viscous body 21 can be squeezed out from the opening portion 20c of the packaging body 22 pressed between the pressing plate 3 and the support plate 2 toward the receiver 30.
如第2圖（b)所示地，當輥子10移動至按壓板3的另一 端3 c側時，如第4圖所示地，因爲按壓板3的剛性，可以 順利地擠壓到包裝容器20之開口部20c附近的L部分，僅 剩下極少的殘留物。除了不會污染輥子1 0，即使液狀體2 1 形成附著，按壓板3的部分可輕易地去除髒污。 輥子1〇由於抵接於導引機構4的立柱4c因此不會先行 移動，故輥子10並不會接觸到包裝容器20的開口部20c附 近，可抑制輥子1 〇被內容物2 1污染的情形產生。As shown in FIG. 2 (b), when the roller 10 is moved to the other end 3c side of the pressing plate 3, as shown in FIG. 4, the rigidity of the pressing plate 3 can be smoothly pressed to the packaging container In the L portion near the opening portion 20c of 20, there is very little residue left. In addition to not contaminating the roller 10, even if the liquid body 2 1 is attached, the portion of the pressing plate 3 can easily remove dirt. The roller 10 does not move in advance because it abuts on the column 4c of the guide mechanism 4. Therefore, the roller 10 does not touch the opening portion 20c of the packaging container 20, and the roller 10 can be prevented from being contaminated by the content 21 produce.
在本實施形態中，是將包裝體22配置於支承板2與按 壓板3之間，並透過按壓板3將輥子1 0的按壓力作用於包裝 體22，擠出包裝體22內的內容物21。因此，輥子10的按壓 力可藉由按壓板3分散成一部分，並傳遞至較包裝體22更 廣的範圍，除了不易產生包裝容器20的皺褶，更能防止包 裝容器20的破裂。這樣一來，可以使包裝容器20內不形成 殘留地完全擠出內容物21。即使包裝容器20產生破裂，也 能藉由按壓板3將內容物2 1的飛散抑制到最小。除此之外 ，由於不須以手按壓於包裝容器20的開口部20c附近，可 安全地進行擠出。 在擠壓的初期，如第2圖（a )所示地，由輥子1 〇作用 於按壓板3其中一端3 a的按壓力，經由按壓板3不僅是作 -11 - 200413221In this embodiment, the packaging body 22 is arranged between the support plate 2 and the pressing plate 3, and the pressing force of the roller 10 is applied to the packaging body 22 through the pressing plate 3 to squeeze out the contents of the packaging body 22 twenty one. Therefore, the pressing force of the roller 10 can be dispersed into a part by the pressing plate 3 and transmitted to a wider range than the packaging body 22. In addition to being less prone to wrinkles of the packaging container 20, the packaging container 20 can be prevented from breaking. As a result, the contents 21 can be completely squeezed out without forming any residue in the packaging container 20. Even if the packaging container 20 is broken, the scattering of the contents 21 can be minimized by pressing the plate 3. In addition, since it is not necessary to press by hand near the opening portion 20c of the packaging container 20, extrusion can be performed safely. In the initial stage of pressing, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the pressing force applied by the roller 10 to one end 3a of the pressing plate 3 is not limited to -11-200413221 through the pressing plate 3.
用於包裝容器2 〇的底部2 0 a ’更傳遞至底部2 0 a與開口部 2 0 c之間的中間部2 0 b ° 因爲上述的緣故，由於可縮短因按壓而使內容物2:1變 形的部分與開口部2 0 c之間的距離’故可順利地執行內容 物2 1的擠出，並快速地進行擠出作業。 即使擠壓完畢後，由於來自於輥子1 〇的按壓力可經由 按壓板3平均地作用於包裝容器20’因此可確實地擠出內For the bottom 2 a of the packaging container 2 0, it is further transmitted to the middle part 2 0 b between the bottom 2 a and the opening 2 c. Because of the above, the content 2 can be shortened by pressing: The distance between the deformed portion 1 and the opening portion 20 c is' so that the extrusion of the content 21 can be smoothly performed, and the extrusion operation can be performed quickly. Even after the pressing is completed, the pressing force from the roller 10 can be evenly applied to the packaging container 20 'via the pressing plate 3, so that the inside can be reliably squeezed out.
容物2 1。 在擠出的過程中，由於包裝體22被支承板2與按壓板3 所挾壓，因爲形成大面積的接觸’增加了包裝容器2 0表面 在支承板2及按壓板3之間的摩擦’可使按壓力更確實地傳 達至包裝體22，而不易產生滑動或位移。這樣一來，不僅 能提高擠出的效率，更由於無須在擠出裝置1設置可供包 裝容器2 0固定的卡合孔等以形成固定，可對應多樣化的包 裝體22進行擠出。Contents 2 1. During the extrusion process, because the packaging body 22 is pressed by the support plate 2 and the pressing plate 3, a large area of contact is formed 'increasing the friction between the surface of the packaging container 20 between the supporting plate 2 and the pressing plate 3' It is possible to more reliably transmit the pressing force to the package 22 without causing slippage or displacement. In this way, not only can the efficiency of extrusion be improved, but also there is no need to provide an engaging hole for fixing the packaging container 20 in the extrusion device 1 to form a fixing, and it can be extruded corresponding to a variety of packaging bodies 22.
由於輥子10可藉由手柄14以大於輥子本體1 1半徑的迴 轉半徑產生轉動，故能以極小的力量驅動輥子1 〇。 在輥子1 〇的軸1 2處，由於組裝有可嚙合於導引機構4 之齒條4a的齒輪1 3，因此可有效地將操作手柄1 4所形成 之軸12的轉動運動轉換成輥子10的並進運動，即使內容物 21爲高黏度的液狀物時，也能克服包裝體22內之內容物21 的黏度，確實地使輥子1 0前進。此外，由於導引構件4b 係與齒條4a保持平行地沿著輥子1 0的移動方向設置，而 可限制組裝於輥子10之軸12的輪轂部12a朝上方移動，因 -12- 200413221 (9) 此可防止輥子1 0產生上浮。這樣一來，能經由按壓板3有 效地使來自於輥子1 0的按壓力作用包裝體2 2，可有效地由 包裝容器20完全擠出內容物21。Since the roller 10 can be rotated with a turning radius larger than the radius of the roller body 11 by the handle 14, the roller 10 can be driven with a very small force. At the shaft 12 of the roller 10, since the gears 13 which can be engaged with the rack 4a of the guide mechanism 4 are assembled, the rotational movement of the shaft 12 formed by the operation handle 14 can be effectively converted into the roller 10 Even when the content 21 is a highly viscous liquid, the viscosity of the content 21 in the packaging body 22 can be overcome, and the roller 10 can be moved forward with certainty. In addition, since the guide member 4b is provided along the moving direction of the roller 10 in parallel with the rack 4a, the upward movement of the hub portion 12a assembled on the shaft 12 of the roller 10 can be restricted, because -12-200413221 (9 ) This prevents the roller 10 from floating up. In this way, the pressing body 3 can be effectively pressed by the pressing force from the roller 10 through the pressing plate 3, and the contents 21 can be completely squeezed out from the packaging container 20.
當包裝容器爲具有複數個可收納黏稠體2 1之收納室2 3 的包裝體22時，在傳統的擠出方法及裝置中，由於收納室 23與位於收納室間之密封部24的厚度不同，很難平均地按 壓包裝體22，導致包裝容器產生皺摺而衍生出殘留量多的 問題，但在本發明的擠出方法及裝置中，由於採用兩片板 狀構件（支承板及按壓板）2、3形成挾壓，即使皺摺如同 包裝體22的厚度也能進行均一的挾壓，達成殘留量低的擠 出。 特別如第3圖（b )所示，即使是彎折複數個收納室23 形成挾壓，而使包裝體22的實際厚度變大時，由於在包裝 體22的上方配置著按壓板3，可以使輥子10在包裝體22上 順利的移動。When the packaging container is a packaging body 22 having a plurality of storage chambers 2 3 that can store the viscous body 21, in the conventional extrusion method and device, the thickness of the storage chamber 23 and the sealing portion 24 located between the storage chambers are different. It is difficult to press the packaging body 22 evenly, resulting in a problem that the packaging container is wrinkled and a large amount of residue is caused. However, in the extrusion method and device of the present invention, since two sheet-like members (a support plate and a pressing plate) are used ) 2 and 3 form a press, and even if the wrinkle is the same as the thickness of the packaging body 22, the press can be uniformly pressed to achieve extrusion with a low residual amount. In particular, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), even when the plurality of storage chambers 23 are bent to form a pressing force, and the actual thickness of the packaging body 22 is increased, since the pressing plate 3 is arranged above the packaging body 22, it is possible to The roller 10 is smoothly moved on the package 22.
以上是根據本發明最適當的實施型態進行說明，但本 發明卻不侷限於上述的實施型態，只要在不逸脫本發明要 旨的範圍內可有各種的變化。 舉例來說，雖然在上述的實施型態中，用來挾壓包裝 體的兩片板狀構件，其中一張是形成水平配設的支承板， 但卻不侷限於此。譬如，可將兩片板狀構件配置成「八」 字型或其他的形狀，再將打開封口的包裝體放置於其中， 藉由兩片板狀構件由左右形成按壓，進而對包裝體形成挾 壓以進行擠出。 -13- 200413221 (10) [產業上的利用性] 綜上所述，根據本發明的擠出方法，可藉由兩片板狀 構件對包裝體的廣大範圍施加按壓力，能安全且不浪費地 由包裝容器擠出內容物。 此外，根據本發明的擠出裝置，可在擠出作業的過程 中將包裝體載置於支承板上，以減輕作業的負擔。況且， 可藉由支承板與按壓板，加按壓力施加於包裝體的廣大範 圍，能安全且不浪費地由包裝容器擠出內容物。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：（a)是顯示本發明的擠出裝置之其中一個實施型態的 斜視圖。 (b)是顯示本實施型態之擠出裝置中輥子與導引機構 附近的剖面圖。 第2圖The above description is based on the most suitable embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, as long as various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, although in the above-mentioned embodiment, two plate-shaped members for pressing the package body, one of which is a supporting plate forming a horizontal arrangement, it is not limited to this. For example, two pieces of plate-like members can be arranged in an "eight" shape or other shape, and the package body with the sealed opening can be placed therein, and the two pieces of plate-like members can be pressed from left and right to form a package. Press for extrusion. -13- 200413221 (10) [Industrial applicability] In summary, according to the extrusion method of the present invention, two sheets of plate-like members can be used to apply pressing force to a wide range of packages, which is safe and not wasted. The contents are squeezed out of the packaging container. In addition, according to the extrusion device of the present invention, the packaging body can be placed on the support plate during the extrusion operation to reduce the work load. Moreover, the support plate and the pressing plate can be used to apply a wide range of pressing force to the packaging body, and the contents can be squeezed out of the packaging container safely and without waste. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Figure 1: (a) is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the extrusion device of the present invention. (b) is a sectional view showing the vicinity of the roller and the guide mechanism in the extrusion apparatus of the embodiment. Figure 2
(a)與（b)是說明擠出裝置之其中一個使用型態 的說明圖，其中（a )爲開始擠壓，（b )爲擠壓完 畢的狀態。 第3圖：（a)適用本發明之擠出方法的其中一種包裝體的俯視 圖。 (b)爲（a )圖中包裝體摺疊狀態之其中一例的俯視 圖。 第4圖：是顯示根據本發明執行包裝體的擠出狀態之其中一 例的斜視圖。 第5圖：是用來說明使用傳統擠出裝置時不方便之處的槪略 -14- 200413221 (11) 剖面圖。 【圖號說明】 1 :擠出裝置 2 :支承板（板狀構件） 3 :按壓板（板狀構件）(a) and (b) are explanatory diagrams for explaining one of the types of use of the extrusion device, where (a) is the state where extrusion is started, and (b) is the state where extrusion is completed. Fig. 3: (a) A plan view of a packaging body to which the extrusion method of the present invention is applied. (b) is a plan view showing an example of the folded state of the package in (a). Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of the extrusion state of the package body according to the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view for explaining the inconvenience when using a conventional extrusion device. -14- 200413221 (11) Sectional view. [Illustration of drawing number] 1: Extrusion device 2: Support plate (plate-like member) 3: Press plate (plate-like member)
4 :導引機構 4 a •園條 10 :輕子 13 :齒輪 20 :包裝容器（袋體） 2 1 :內容物（液狀體、黏稠體） 22 :包裝體 23 :收納室4: Guide mechanism 4 a • Round bar 10: Lepton 13: Gear 20: Packaging container (bag) 2 1: Content (liquid, viscous) 22: Packaging 23: Storage room
-15-15
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003008322A JP2004262462A (en) | 2003-01-16 | 2003-01-16 | Method and device for squeezing viscous body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200413221A true TW200413221A (en) | 2004-08-01 |
| TWI315283B TWI315283B (en) | 2009-10-01 |
Family
ID=32709156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW093101246A TW200413221A (en) | 2003-01-16 | 2004-01-16 | Method and device for squeezing viscous material |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2004262462A (en) |
| KR (2) | KR20090007503A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1738747A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200413221A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004063039A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103818597A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Tube-loaded oil paint fast-squeezing device and use method thereof |
| CN104494977A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 上海堃兑实业有限公司 | Elevating type extruding machine and extruding method thereof |
| CN104760734A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-08 | 夏云美 | Toothpaste extruding device |
| AT518167B1 (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-08-15 | Josef Manner & Comp Ag | Method and device for unpacking food |
| EP3653519A1 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-20 | Sartorius Stedim Fmt Sas | Device for emptying a flexible bag |
| KR102143205B1 (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-08-10 | 신라에스지 주식회사 | Source compactor with compressed discharge structure paving source |
| EP4072949A1 (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2022-10-19 | Primarpack | Apparatus and method for recovering food liquids from bricks by breaking up the brick to extract its contents |
| FR3104894A1 (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-18 | Primarpack | Device for emptying cardboard food packaging |
| CN111003344B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2023-01-13 | 中芝堂药业(山东)有限公司 | A extrusion device for software paste cosmetics bag |
| CN113998240B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2022-12-09 | 浙江厚达智能科技股份有限公司 | Machine is retrieved to traditional chinese medicine in bags |
| CN111284791B (en) * | 2020-02-22 | 2021-07-20 | 西藏班公湖藏药材开发有限责任公司 | Flip type toothpaste recycling and preprocessing device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3411802B2 (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 2003-06-03 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | Extruder for two-component reaction-curable material and coating device using the same |
| JP2001225816A (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-21 | Tilement Corp | Squeezer for highly viscous substance |
-
2003
- 2003-01-16 JP JP2003008322A patent/JP2004262462A/en active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-01-09 KR KR1020087031835A patent/KR20090007503A/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-01-09 WO PCT/JP2004/000092 patent/WO2004063039A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-01-09 KR KR1020057013101A patent/KR20050105983A/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-01-09 CN CNA2004800023135A patent/CN1738747A/en active Pending
- 2004-01-16 TW TW093101246A patent/TW200413221A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1738747A (en) | 2006-02-22 |
| KR20090007503A (en) | 2009-01-16 |
| KR20050105983A (en) | 2005-11-08 |
| TWI315283B (en) | 2009-10-01 |
| WO2004063039A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
| JP2004262462A (en) | 2004-09-24 |
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