TW200414870A - Sprinkler system, method for producing the sprinkler system, affusion, method for producing the affusion, and method for cooling by fine brume - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a pipe for irrigation enabling uniformly sprinkling water to a wider area and having water spray holes enabling securing at low water spray height proper irrigation strength in a place near the tube for irrigation, and to provide a method for producing the pipe for irrigation. The water spray body 1 has a plurality of water spray holes 10. The water spray holes 10 are each composed of water spray holes 10A and 10B adjacent to each other. The water spray holes 10A and 10B adjacent to each other are formed so that the centerlines LA and LB intersect on a side from which water is flown in the air by water pressure P.

Description

说明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a water spraying body, a pipe for spraying and washing water, a manufacturing method, a method for manufacturing water, a pipe for washing, Chuan & For fog use, i σ is used for spraying water as a nozzle, or for watering operations of fine vegetables 箄, horn 7 [c ^ ^ ^, planting and rice seedling cultivation, and fine mist cooling, etc. ^ [ [Previous technology] In the field of agricultural facilities and horticulture, ^ ^ ^ ^ in the plastic house of Somyeong special planting of rice and seedlings of rice and other seedlings 籀. The above-mentioned planting of tender vegetables and rice seedlings are poured every day Water work is indispensable. Water-like operation is installed at the front end of the water pipe to obtain a shower-like water spray nozzle 7 such as: the method of washing water while moving in the house. Washing 7 operations in this way: from the temperature The increase starts around March, especially during the summer months from July to September. The temperature is most needed in the summer. The temperature inside the plum house is over 40 degrees Celsius, which is one of the most burdensome tasks in farming. For flooding purposes (e.g. For example, the trade name "8_ 一 r 一" manufactured by Sumimoto Agricultural Materials Co., Ltd.). The water washing pipe 17 is shown in FIG. 21, for example, it is located in the central part of the plastic house 17 丨. Therefore, it is not necessary to move the water pipe in the plastic house i7i as before. Need watering. In order to improve the uniformity of the washing water, the method of designing the combination of the spray hole diameter and the spray hole elevation angle is adopted. The conventional washing water pipe 17 is used to penetrate the flat material plate from the vertical direction by punching, perforating needles, or laser light, etc., when setting the spray holes. 88789.doc -6- 200414870 Method of water jet hole. Hereinafter, this perforation method is referred to as vertical perforation. With the water jet holes formed in this way, the water system is connected to the inner surface of the tube of the tubular watering pipe 170 with water pressure in a vertical direction, that is, water is sprayed in a radial direction from the tube. In this way, the water jet of the water jet hole temporarily maintains a rod-shaped water jet after being sprayed from the water jet hole, but due to the air resistance, the fine droplets begin to be separated slowly, and the droplet dispersion is rapidly started from a certain point. However, the above is known; f for Yao water has the following problems of water spray height and the problem of watering intensity spikes. That is, the problem of the water spray height. In the conventional art, especially for the water spray near the washing pipe, most of the water spray holes are set at a high elevation angle. Once the water spray is sprayed upward to a height of about 3m, for example, The method of dropping drops near the watering tube. This is because the water jet sprayed from the water jet hole of the conventional watering pipe is as described above. After spraying, the rod-shaped water jet is temporarily maintained, and then the fine droplets are gradually separated due to air resistance. At the beginning, the nature of the dispersion is rampant, so it needs to be sprayed upwards until the rod-shaped water flow is dispersed. Because of this method, water can be sprayed near the watering pipe, but as shown in Figure 22 (a) and Figure 22 (b), when the height to the top of the plastic house 171 is not high enough, or as shown in Figure 23 In order to suppress the temperature inside the plastic house 171 when setting the cold-proof yarn 172, that is, a thin cloth, etc., the mouth water cannot be sprayed upward to the required height, so there is a problem that the water cannot be sufficiently watered near the washing pipe. In this regard, it has been suggested to set the nozzle hole near the watering pipe to be smaller than other nozzle holes in order to reduce the flow rate and suppress the peak of watering intensity (for example, "Examination of the Utility Model Gazette of the Announcement" and Real Equity 3_26376 Bulletin "(published on August 30, 1986."). 88789.doc 200414870 Another example is a water spray hole 30 shown in FIG. 25, in which an inclined surface 3i that partially shields and changes the spraying direction of water pressure water is formed on a wall surface of a plate opening (for example, "refer to Japanese Patent Publication" Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000_1763 "). "Gazette No. 19" (June 2, 2000: Cloth).) ○ In this way, the water jet hole "previously requires a low water spray height" and can spray water near the flooding pipe. In one aspect, the other problem related to the use of knowledge is the spike in watering intensity, that is, the uniformity of the water spray distribution. According to the above-mentioned conventional method shown in the figure, when spraying water near the braid with a high elevation spray nozzle, it can be seen that the spray distribution is concentrated in a narrow range, and the intensity of each water spray (_ ~) is stronger than that of other spray areas. The countermeasures for this point were presented in the above-mentioned "Public New Utility Model Bulletin" Real and Fair 3_2 ", published on August 30, 0986). However, when the water is sprayed at a high elevation angle, it can be seen that the smaller the spray hole, the smaller the water spray The tendency to narrow the scope. Therefore, in order to ensure a uniform spray of water near the shallow water pipe, more water spray holes are required. When a large number of nozzle holes are formed in the washing pipe in this way, a problem arises in that the length of the water spray hose cannot be lengthened because uniform water pressure is applied to the upstream side and the downstream side of the water spray hose. It is also described in the above-mentioned Japanese published patent publication "Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000_ii 9" (published on June 27, 2_) at 30 o'clock (refer to FIG. 2). The water spray holes perform a wider range of water spraying. However, in recent years, it has been required to spray water at a lower spraying height. Specifically, when spraying water in a covered state with a height of about 60 °, it is required to Low water spray heights are used to spray water spray holes. When the water spray height is severely restricted, the water spray pipe formed by the water spraying hole 30 is used to spray water spray traps. It is particularly directed to wash the water near the water officer 88789.doc 200414870 The problem of difficulty in spraying water uniformly. + Therefore, in order to eliminate the above-mentioned problem, the present invention provides a spraying water with a low spraying height to ensure that the position near the water pipe is suitable for the water intensity. The water spray body of the hole, the method for manufacturing the water spray body, the watering pipe, the method for manufacturing the watering pipe, and the fine mist cooling method. [Summary] In order to solve the above problems, the water spray body of the present invention is provided with a plurality of water sprays. The hole is composed of 'adjacent' The water jet hole has its centerline formed on one side of the water jet with water pressure. According to the above-mentioned invention, the water jet system sprayed with water pressure from the adjacent water jet hole is sprayed from the water jet body, Collision will disperse each other's water flow and money. This collision can reduce the flow of spraying water, that is, the pressure of the spraying water, and make the water droplets micronized to form mist-like fine water droplets. That is, the conventional nozzles for water spraying and watering Water jets such as pipes generally have water holes on the plate. The wall of the hole is perpendicular to the cross section of the plate, and the surface becomes a cone with a wide end toward the surface or a cone with a thin cone at the front, which is usually perpendicular to the plate. The cylindrical shape has a cone-shaped trough-shaped hole with a wide end or a thin tip on the surface. Since the water sprayed from the adjacent spray holes does not collide, it is sprayed in the shape of a rod in the radial extension line. The water is sprayed to a long distance with the water pressure. Therefore, although it can be sprayed to a distance, in order to spray water near the spray body, it needs to be sprayed upwards once and the spray height needs to be increased. Even if sprayed upwards, ^ 隹The cooked method σ 苋 is spread over a wide area near the water spray body. In view of this, the water spraying body of the present invention has an adjacent water spraying hole, which is the center of 88789 200414870, which was created by spraying water with water pressure. Therefore, the water spraying from the water spraying body is performed by water pressure. The direction of the spraying water flow is changed by the collision of the spraying water flow adjacent to the spraying hole. Because the water potential of the spraying water flow is suppressed by this > >, U can be reduced by this The distance of water and the height of the water spray. Because of this collision, the water sprayed in the shape of a rod is disturbed, so the water droplets sprayed into micro-sized water droplets, and the water spray area near the washing pipe is expanded. Therefore, It is not necessary to spray the water upwards once as you are familiar with water spraying, and the spraying height can be reduced. Therefore, the fruit can provide a spraying body that can spray water evenly in a wider area in the south without increasing the spraying height. The water spray body of the present invention can be formed into a plate shape. Here, the plate refers to those having a thickness of about 0.1 to 4_, and preferably having a thickness of 2 to 1_. The material of the plate is not limited to resin, but may be metal or rubber. It is not necessary for the plate to be wide, and it may be a small one used for a nozzle such as a sprayer tip. In addition, the number of adjacent water jet holes formed by the intersection of the center lines may be plural, although it is not particularly limited, but two is preferable. The number of adjacent water spray holes is more than 3 days. In order to make these center lines intersect at one point to form a water spray hole, a very high degree of precision is required. However, when two water spray holes are positioned on the same plane, the center is easy to make. The lines intersect at one point. In the method for manufacturing a water spray body of the present invention, the water spray body has a plurality of water spray holes', which is characterized in that its center line intersects with an adjacent water spray hole on one side of the water sprayed by hydraulic pressure. According to the above-mentioned invention ', the above-mentioned water spraying system has its center line intersected with an adjacent water spraying hole through one side of the water spraying water and dust, and is manufactured. 88789.doc -10-200414870 Therefore, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a water body in a wider area near the water spray body. 、 Ben Sheming's water washing pipe is a boat. ^ In order to solve the above problem, it has a plurality of water jet holes 'its deduction is to have adjacent fires ^ ^ ^ two +, ruler holes' which make their center lines intersect at Congratulate the person who formed the water with water I. That is, as is known, water holes sprayed on the surface are sprayed with water in a radial direction toward the surface, and water sprayed from the water holes in adjacent mouths does not collide, and is sprayed onto the spring of radius σ H in a rod shape. Therefore, water is sprayed to a long distance with the water pressure. Therefore, although spraying can be performed from a distance, in order to spray water near the stern tube, it is necessary to spray upwards and spray the water to increase the spraying height. He also ordered to spray upwards, but the method sprayed over a wide area near the water spray. In view of this, the watering pipe of the present invention has an adjacent water spray hole formed by intersecting the center line on the side sprayed with water and water. Therefore, the water sprayed from the water pressure to the spray side collides with the water sprayed from the adjacent spray hole and changes direction. That is, the spraying water from the spraying water spraying from the adjacent spraying hole flows to the vicinity of the washing water S, thereby colliding to suppress the water potential. Therefore, the suppression can reduce the water spraying distance and water spraying height. In addition, due to the suppression of the collision, the spraying water that is to be sprayed in a rod shape is disturbed, and the spraying water is sprayed in the form of a mist, so the spraying water is dispersed and the spraying area is enlarged. Therefore, it can be sprayed evenly over a wide area near the watering pipe. As a result, it is possible to provide a watering pipe having a water jetting hole capable of spraying water evenly over a wider area and having a low nozzle south to ensure proper watering strength near the watering pipe. In order to solve the above problem, this Mao Mingzhi / Yao water pipe has a plurality of water spray holes 88789.doc -11-200414870, which is characterized by having adjacent water spray holes, and when the water is sprayed at a pressure of 0.2 MPa, The sprayed water collided with one formed by spraying water from a watering pipe under water pressure. According to the above invention, the water pressure of about a, which is usually used in watering operations of facility planting, can cause the spraying water flow adjacent to the spraying hole to collide near the watering pipe. Therefore, without using f, it sprays water from the poor water holes in the mouth, and has special devices for obtaining power for high water use, etc., and can use the water pressure of ordinary tap water to make the spray of water spraying adjacent to the water holes. The sprinkled water Thai washing water really collided near the pipe. The fruit can be lifted, and the watering pipe has a water spraying hole that can spray water evenly over a wider area and has a low water spraying height to ensure proper flooding strength around the water pipe. The watering operation without planting also uses a supply pressure of less than 0.2 MPa, specifically, a supply pressure in the range of G.G5 MPa to 0.2. ^ Here, it is preferable that the above-mentioned adjacent water spray holes spray water at a pressure of 0.05 running 'so that the sprayed water collides with one formed by spraying water from one side of the watering pipe with water pressure. The adjacent water spray holes are inclined surfaces formed by the opening wall surface, and it is appropriate to change the spraying direction of water in a radial direction by water pressure. According to the above-mentioned structure, when water to be pressurized is to be sprayed from the watering pipe, the direction of the water is partially changed by the oblique surface of αα. At this time, the K potential is formed by the inclined surface P, so that the spraying distance and the spraying height are further reduced. Because of the suppression of the inclined surface, the water to be sprayed in a rod shape is disturbed, so the water 88789.doc • 12- 200414870 is dispersed, and the water spray area is enlarged. As a result, it is possible to provide a water spray body which can spray water uniformly over a wider area at a position near the water spray body at a lower water spray height.

The above-mentioned adjacent water-spraying hole is preferably provided with a pipe thickness in the plane cross-section of the pipe surface L '. The height of the intersection of the pipe surface on the opposite side of the water-spraying side to the centerline of the adjacent water-spraying hole is Η, which satisfies 0.5 × L. < H < L + 50 mm… (1). According to the above structure, it is possible to provide a water spray body which can make adjacent water spray privately, and collide near a watering pipe, and can spray water uniformly in a large area near a water spray body. The water-washing pipe of the present invention may also have a combination of the above-mentioned adjacent water spray holes; the water spray holes on one side of the water spraying water pressure may not intersect with the center line of the water spray holes. Therefore, it is possible to spray water near the watering pipe with the above-mentioned adjacent water spraying holes so that the center line of the watering hole does not intersect with the centerline of other watering holes. position. Therefore, it is possible to ensure that a large water spray area is provided by arranging less than the conventional number of water spray holes. In addition, the conventional water spray holes can be lifted on the wall surface of the opening to form an inclined surface, and the water spray can be sprayed in a radial direction by water pressure; and the wall surface of the opening is widened to the vertical or the surface becomes the end. On the cone surface, the person spraying water in a radial direction with water pressure. In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the method for manufacturing a watering pipe of the present invention has a plurality of water jet holes, which is characterized by the flatness of the watering pipe 88789.doc -13- 200414870 A water spray hole is arranged in the direction so that the center line intersects on one side of the water sprayed by water pressure to form an adjacent water spray hole. According to the above-mentioned invention, when the spouting hole is formed in the decanting pipe, the tube in the flat state of the washing water pipe is provided with a cylindrical opening from an oblique direction. The cylindrical opening is generally in the shape of a circle, but it is not necessarily limited to this. For example, it may be a polygonal cylindrical shape. As a result, it is easy to form a water spray hole whose center line intersects with one side of the water sprayed by the hydraulic pressure to form an adjacent water spray hole. "..." can provide a method for manufacturing a watering pipe with a water spraying hole that can spray water evenly over a wider area and can ensure a proper watering position near the watering pipe with a low water content. As mentioned above, the manufacture of watering pipes is suitable for laser light wearers. Thereby, a desired water jet hole can be formed precisely, reliably, and easily. Fine mist cooling can also be performed using the watering tube of the present invention. Compared with the fine mist cooling device equipped with the conventional power sprayer, the ice pouring tube of the present invention is very simple and inexpensive. Therefore, the previously very expensive fine mist cooling can be achieved with a very low f. The water-washing pipe of the present invention can be used for erection of the water-wrapping pipe to contact the surface of the planting ground with water. 'At this time, it is better to spray the water in the direction adjacent to the above-mentioned water spray holes' to spray water downwardly than in the horizontal direction. . As a result, even under the conditions that the water spray height and ^ ^ 〇 and the visibility of the shell water are extremely restricted, the water can be sprayed uniformly and sufficiently to the desired range. That is, because the spraying direction of the spraying holes above +% date is downward, so the person spraying water is higher than the horizontal direction, which can suppress the spraying water. 88789.doc -14- 200414870 Both the height of the spraying water and the width of the spraying water. Spray water on the planting surface, so it can be prevented from being sprayed. It is very suitable for flowers, such as flotation and washing. It is because the watering pipe is erected to contact the seed water with the crop body. Therefore, the crop body with fine water droplets in the second gas is so 'according to the watering method using k, τ _ ^' of the present invention, even if it is especially for congratulating water and spraying water; # ΡΡ 生 I 托 口It can spray water evenly in the desired range even under the strictest conditions of mouth and breadth. The other purposes, features, and advantages of this document should be fully understood from the records shown below. The benefits of the present invention will be apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] [Embodiment 1] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2 as follows. Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the water spraying body of the present invention. The spraying water sprayed from the spraying holes collides to promote the miniaturization of the water pressure droplets and weaken the principle of the water jet pressure of the spraying water stream. Sectional view. As shown in the figure, the water spray body 1 of the conventional application of the evil 1 has a group of adjacent water spray holes i 0A, i 〇B, and the perforation center lines la and LB of the water spray holes 10A and 10B intersect with the water pressure ρ Intersect point C of the water spray side. Therefore, the water systems sprayed from each of the water spray holes 10A and 10B collide with each other near the intersection c of the water spraying side by the water pressure P of the water spray body 1, and the collisions can promote the water spray from the water spray holes. 10AA and 10B spray water is miniaturized, and the water hammer pressure of the spray water is reduced. That is, because the water sprayed from the water spray holes 10A and 10B collides near the water spray body 1, as shown by the dashed line in FIG. 1, it is possible to spray water near the plate constituting the water spray body 88, 88789.doc- 15- 200414870 in a very wide range. The φ 于 Yu Heshui expands to a large area, so it can reduce the spraying of the water 7: House power. Therefore, 'a part of the water spray area can be prevented from being hit by the water repeatedly and the sound can cause a depression' or generate a waterway. There is no difference between the water spray holes iga and gang. It is the same: when the group of water spray holes is used, it is hereinafter referred to as the water spray hole 10 only. In addition, the inclined wall surfaces UA and UB of the water spray holes 0A and 10B are respectively formed with inclination A and 12B 'to change the spraying direction of the water subject to the water spray. Therefore, the direction of water in the form of water and dust p ^ water ^ spreading time ′ is partially shielded by the inclined surfaces 12A and 12B to change the water potential. Before the Hesa water collided at the above-mentioned intersection c, because it was obscured by the inclination / surface 12A 12B, the water spraying distance could be suppressed and the water droplets could be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to ensure a wide range in the vicinity of the water spray body & plate. Figure 2 series! In the water spraying body, the cross section of the center line adjacent to the water spraying hole and the shape of the water spraying hole viewed from different directions are used to explain the sectional view. First, the shape of the water jet holes 丨 0 will be described with reference to FIG. 2. As shown in the figure, the spray holes 10A, _ of the spray nozzle of this embodiment have the same shape, and only the direction of perforation is different. More specifically, when viewed from above and below, its outer periphery is oval, and when viewed from the direction of perforation, its outer periphery is round. Therefore, the center lines (dental hole center lines) LA, LB of the water jet holes MA, · in this embodiment are straight lines connecting the centers of the outer circles when viewed from the perforation direction. Also as shown in FIG. 2 'the ellipse of the outer circle when viewed from the water spraying side or the opposite side of the water spraying body 1 is located on a substantially straight line. That is, the ellipse has a shape in which the major axis is approximately on a straight line. Therefore, the spraying water from the spraying hole 10A can be caused to collide with the vicinity of the surface of the spraying water m. 88789.doc -16- 200414870 Next, the distance from the water jet body to the parent point C of the center line of the water jet hole 10A and 10β will be described with reference to FIG. 2. As shown in the figure, the distance from the water spray body to the intersection point c is not specified from the water spray side surface of the plate constituting the water spray body 1, but the distance H (mm) from the surface on the opposite side is specified. The distance Η is the thickness of the cross section of the water spray body 1 provided with the water spray holes 10A and ι〇B in a planar state, and preferably satisfies the following formula: 0.5x L (mm) < H (mm) < L (mm) + 50 (mm) --- (1). Thereby, the spray water from the spray holes 10A, 10B can be collided with the vicinity of the surface of the spray body 1, and it is possible to surely reduce the water hammer force and spray water to a wide range. Also as described in the above formula (1), Η may be larger than * half of the plate thickness L. The spray water from the water spray holes 10 A, 10B collides with the water spray holes inside the plate of the water spray body 丨 〇 also However, the distance 又 from the water spray body 1 to the intersection C is best to satisfy the following formula (2), and it is better to satisfy the following formula (3). l.Ox L (mm) < H (mm) < L (mm) + 20 (mm) ... (2) 1.5x L (mm) < H (mm) < L (mm) +10 (mm)… (3) As shown in Figure 2, the outer circumference of the perforations of the water spray holes 10A and 10B viewed from the direction of the reverse perforation, that is, the perforation on the opposite side to the water spray side of the board The diameter of the perforated outer circle in the direction, that is, the smaller diameter R of the perforated outer circle, represents the hole diameter of the water jet holes 10A and 10B. The diameter R of the water jet holes 10A and 10B is less than 0.1. 〇5 mm or more 2. Below 0 mm is suitable, but it is not limited by this, but can be adjusted according to the plate thickness and water supply pressure. As shown in Figure 2, use the center line 88789 of the position where it intersects with the surface on the water spray side of the board. doc -17- 200414870 The distance D between LA and the center line LB indicates the distance between the water jet hole 10A and the water jet hole 10B. The distance D between the water spray hole 10A and the water spray hole 10B is preferably 0 mm or more and 20 mm or less, but it is not limited to this, but can be adjusted according to the plate thickness and water supply pressure. When the angle X formed by the center line L A and the center line LB and the surface of the water spray side of the plate is used to indicate the perforation direction of the water spray holes 10A and 10B, X is 20. Above is preferred, 30. The above is better. And X to 80. The following is preferred, 60. The following is better. Regarding the above-mentioned D, R, and X, in order to satisfy the above-mentioned conditions, forming the water spray holes 10a, 1 'can more surely make the spray water from the water spray holes 10A, 10B collide with the water spray body 1. Near the surface, reducing its water hammer pressure and spraying water over a wide area. The water spraying body with a plurality of water spraying holes in the above-mentioned embodiment can have its center line intersected on one side of the water spraying by hydraulic pressure, and be made by adjoining the water spraying holes. In the detailed description of the present invention, as described above, the center line of the two spray holes is intersected on one side of the water sprayed by water pressure, and the method of perforation is called χ perforation. Embodiment 2 Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 3 to 11 (c) as follows. Also in this embodiment, a watering pipe is described as a water spraying body, but the water spraying body is not necessarily limited, and it can also be used for a water spraying nozzle of a sprayer, for example. For the convenience of explanation, components having the same functions as those of the illustrated components of the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted. In the present embodiment, a description will be given of a case where the water spray body of the present invention is implemented as a watering pipe. FIG. 3 shows a state where the center line intersects with the water spraying side in a plane state, and forms a water spraying hole 10. The method of forming the water spray holes 10, that is, a group (pair) adjacent to the water course, is not particularly limited, but it can be 88789. doc -18- 200414870 gives the method of using laser light. 4 (a) and 4 (b), Fig. 5 (a), and Fig. 5 (b) will be used to explain the arrangement example of the watering pipe as the water spraying body adjacent to the water spraying hole in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the watering pipes 2 according to this embodiment are made of, for example, two sheets of a thin thermoplastic synthetic resin film such as polyethylene, and heat-close the peripheral portions in the width direction of the heaviest plates. In a tightly-bonded state, a tube-shaped person having a pair of ear portions 23 and 23 is formed. The thickness of the plate is, for example, about 0. 5 mm, but it is not necessarily limited to this. For example, it can also be applied to a thickness of 0.1 mm to 3.0 mm. : As a result, the watering pipe 2 swells due to water pressure when watering, that is, when it is watered, for example, it becomes a tube with a diameter of about 30 mm to 40 mm. On the one hand, it becomes flat on a non-watering day | In addition, the watering pipe 2 in this embodiment does not necessarily need to include the ear portions U and 23. The diameter of the watering pipe 2 is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set depending on the amount of water and water pressure to be supplied to the watering pipe 2. As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the water spray hole 10 is formed so that the water spray hole 10A and the water spray hole 108 are arranged adjacent to each other approximately parallel to the length direction of the tube. The water spray holes 10 are also arranged at approximately equal intervals in the length direction of the pipe. In this way, the water spray holes are formed by forming the water spray holes 10A and 10B as a unit. The above-mentioned watering pipe 2 is excellent in repeated compressive fatigue strength, and has swell resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, tear resistance, and impact resistance. The watering pipe 2 may have a plurality of ribs (not shown) extending in the longitudinal direction on the surface. This makes it difficult for the watering pipe 2 to be twisted when water is flowing. The watering pipe 2 is connected to a pump (not shown) when spraying water, and the pump is, for example, added about 0. Water pressure of 2 MPa. And from the washing water pipe 2 from the above-mentioned adjacent spray, 19- 88789.  doc 200414870 Spraying water in water holes 10A, 10B is near. Collided at the intersection point C of the center line la and LB, the above watering pipe 2 is tubular when the above-mentioned watering pipe 2 is tubular, and a plurality of water holes 10 ··· 〇 are formed at a certain interval in the mouth length direction. ^ Here again to congratulate Shui Kong 10. . · In Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b), in the first quadrant of the 苢 -shaped section, a pipe for Yao water is placed at a certain interval in the length direction of the ^ 行 & :: a line; It is also possible to arrange a plurality of lines (plural rows) at a certain interval in the first quadrant of the section circle, such as the length direction of water s 1. In addition, not only in the i-th quadrant of the official section, but also in the second quadrant-one or a plurality of water jet holes 1G ". . The interval of the fork spray hole H is set to a certain interval in consideration of the interval of planting flutes for planting plants. Also, the water spray holes 10 of the watering pipe 2 of this embodiment 10, "When manufacturing the watering pipe 2", the plate as a flat material is closed without heating, that is, the ear portion 23 Steps of 23, # is set in the vertical direction at an angle of perforation angle x (refer to FIG. 2). The perforation angle χ may be 20 to 80 degrees, but preferably 30 to 60 degrees. As a result, the water spraying distance and range will be changed. The teeth of the Haibei water holes 10 A and 10B are set, for example, by radiating laser light in this embodiment. However, it is not necessarily limited to this, and for example, a punching machine or a piercing needle can be used. In addition, the water jet holes 10A and 10B are radiated with laser light from the surface of the plate as shown in FIG. 2 and penetrated through the back side of the plate and are formed on the wall surface of the opening 丨 丨 A, 丨 B. The inclined surfaces 1 2 A, 1 2B, and the opposite surfaces whose diameter gradually decreases toward the back side of the board. That is, the water spray hole 10 is a pipe of the watering pipe 2 in an opposite plane state, from an oblique direction 88789. doc -20- 200414870 penetrates through the pipe surface to the front end of the pipe, such as a small truncated cone-shaped opening, and formed in the opening wall surfaces 11A, 11B inclined surfaces 12A, 12B that change the direction of spraying water in the radial direction with water pressure. In detail, the water jet holes 108, 108] pass through the plate at an angle of perforation angle X from the surface side of the plate through the laser light of a circular cross section of a convex lens (not shown). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the hole diameter on the surface side of the board is too much larger than the hole diameter on the back side. A small opening, such as a circular truncated cone, is formed in the oblique direction from the tube surface to the front end of the tube. Although it is also a convex lens, it is mainly due to the gradual attenuation of the laser light. : Therefore, it can also be seen from FIG. 2 that the inclined surfaces 12A and 12B on the vertical line side have an inclined angle larger than the perforation angle X. On the one hand, the pushing surface has an inclined angle smaller than the perforation angle X. At this time, from the upper direction of the board, the water spray holes 108 and 10 are faced in a vertical direction. At 6 o'clock, a part of the rear water spray holes on the back side of the board is partially shielded by the inclined surfaces 12A and 2β, that is, the holes. In the above-mentioned watering official 2, the laser light penetrates the board in a small state at the front end, but it is not necessarily limited to this, and the laser light may be a parallel line with a rounded surface. That is, the pipe in the state of the flat surface of the washing water pipe 2 can be formed through the oblique direction, for example, a cylindrical opening, and can form inclined surfaces 12A, 12B that change the spraying direction of water in a radial direction by water pressure. Opening wall surface 1A, i 1B water spray holes. To perform such perforation, for example, the laser light energy can be increased. FIG. 4 (b) is a cross-sectional view of a line arrow of the state of the water jet hole when the water-saving pipe 2 of FIG. As shown in the figure, when the watering pipe 2 is passing water, the spraying water is sprayed from the water spray hole 10A to be substantially parallel to the length of the pipe, 88789. doc 21 200414870 collided near the intersection C of the center line LA and LB of the water jet holes 10A and 10B. In the present embodiment, the number of water spray holes 10A constituting a group of water spray holes 2 adjacent to the water spray holes 10A and 10B is preferably an even number, and 2 is particularly preferred. If the water spray holes 10 are formed by a group of adjacent water spray holes, the center line of the perforation of the entire hole needs to be completely concentrated at one point. Otherwise, the convection of the odd-numbered spouting holes of the sprinkler holes will not be concentrated at one point and the balance of the collision will be disrupted. Therefore, it becomes a water spray shape different from the design. When three or more odd-numbered adjacent water spray holes are used to form the water spray hole 10, there is another difficulty. That is, in order to concentrate the spraying water flow (discharge water flow) from the adjacent spraying buckets, not only the intersection of the centerline of the perforation of each spraying hole must be concentrated, but also the diameter, shape of the hole, and the water pressure applied to the adjacent spraying holes. Equal, but it is very difficult to meet all these conditions. Therefore, as for the watering pipe 2 of this embodiment, the water spray hole 10 formed by the intersection of the center lines thereof is preferably composed of two water spray holes 108 and 10B. For example, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the conditions of the above-mentioned hole diameter, hole shape, and water pressure applied to adjacent water jet holes are described by taking the water jet holes 10 formed by X perforations as an example. The water jet hole 10 is composed of water jet holes 10A and ιβ with the same hole diameter and hole shape. Therefore, the water jet hole 10A and the water jet hole 10B have the same hydrostatic pressure when it is assumed that there is no water flow inside the watering pipe 2. However, the water jet hole in the official water flows from the upstream side to the downstream side, and the water spray hole is provided from the inside of the pipe to the outside; The effect of spraying water is high. That is, the σ water hole 10A and the water spray hole 10B are arranged in parallel with the water flow inside the watering pipe 2. As a result, the water spray hole 10A and the water spray hole 10B are not pressured when the water is sprayed 88789. doc -22- 200414870 Same. That is, the influence of the kinetic energy generated by the water flow inside the watering pipe 2 is different between the water spray hole 10A and the water spray hole 106 '. That is, since the spraying direction of the spraying water from the water spray hole 10A and the water flow in the watering pipe 2 are reversed, it can be considered that there is no effect of the kinetic energy generated by the water flow. On the one hand, since the spraying direction of the spraying water from the spray hole 10B is the same as that of the water flow in the watering pipe 2, the motion caused by the water flow can be positive, that is, increase the hydraulic pressure. When the specific gravity of the water is 1, the speed of the water is v (m / s), and the acceleration of gravity is g (m / s2), the motion wheeze caused by the flow of the water is expressed as V2 / 2g (g · ⑷). Therefore, the total water pressure system nozzle holes 10B acting on the nozzle holes 10A and 10B are larger than the nozzle holes 10 A. This is to make the water sprayed from the nozzle holes 丨 〇A and J 〇B intersect at the intersection point. One of the obstacles near C. On the one hand, the watering pipe 2 of this embodiment is a pair of two water jet holes 10A, 10B, and the center lines LA, LB of the perforations are located on the same plane, ensuring one of the smallest units. For the father's fork that sprays water. That is, the pairs of water spray holes 1 0 A and 10 B have a symmetrical relationship due to the same hole diameter and shape, so the balance is also good. The watering pipe 2 in this embodiment is formed in an even number. (2) For the water spray holes 10a and 10B, the intersection point c of the center lines LA and LB is located near the surface of the watering pipe 2. That is, the center line LA of the water spray hole 10A and the water spray hole 10B The center line LB is located on the same plane and intersects near the surface of the watering pipe. Therefore, due to the water flow in the watering pipe 2 described above, the water jet holes 丨 〇a, 〇B pair The number of different sprinkler water pressure, spray water on the collision near the watering pipe 2, reduced water hammer pressure and the water is dispersed in a wide range, there is no significant impact. 88789. doc -23- 200414870 Therefore, an even number of spray holes are formed by an even number of spray holes, and the center lines of the pair of spray holes can be arranged on the same plane, not necessarily an odd number of arrays formed by odd numbers of spray holes. , All the center lines of the perforations of the water spray holes constituting the water spray holes are concentrated at one point. As shown in the diagram illustrating the spraying water flow (spouting water flow) near the water spray hole 10, the intersection point C of the center line of the perforation and the collision point of the spraying water flow shown by the dotted arrows in the figure may not be consistent. This is because, for example, the watering pipe 2 is obliquely perforated on a plate that is not very thick (thickness about 0. 2 mm ~ l. 〇mm plate) When the spray holes 10 are formed, it is not enough to ensure a perforation 2 degrees (the length of the inclined surfaces 12A, 12B) sufficient to make the direction of the spray water flow consistent with the perforation centerline. In this way, it is considered that it is difficult to control the direction of the spray water flow when the plate is simply obliquely perforated into a flat plate such as the above-mentioned plate. Therefore, when using water sprays for agricultural watering pipes, the perforation accuracy, manufacturing difficulty, and thickness of the plate or sheet must be considered. It is better to arrange the water spray holes in an even number rather than in an odd number to adjoin the water spray holes. Figs. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are those in which the water spray holes 10A and 10B are arranged in parallel with the cross-sectional direction of the pipe. As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the water spray holes 10A and 10b are collectively referred to as the water spray holes 20. Since the flooding pipe 3 shown in FIG. 5 (a) is the same as the watering pipe 2 described above, except that a spout hole and a nozzle water hole 10 are formed, common items are omitted. Fig. 5 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line & B1 of the state of the water injection hole 20 when the water-washing pipe 3 of Fig. 5 (a) passes through water. As shown in the figure, when the watering pipe 3 passes water, the nozzles 10A and 10B are sprayed from the nozzles approximately parallel to the cross-sectional direction of the pipe, respectively, and the sprayed water collides with the center lines of the nozzles 0A and i 0B. Near the intersection c of L eight and LB. 88789. doc -24- 200414870 As shown in the figure, when the spray holes 10A and 10b are arranged parallel to the cross-sectional direction of the pipe, the directions of the spray holes 10A and 10B are substantially perpendicular to the water flow direction inside the washing pipe 3. Therefore, the water pressure sprayed from the water spray holes 10A and 10B, respectively, does not cause water flow in the pipe 3 for washing water. In the above description, the arrangement of the water spray holes 10A and the water spray holes 10B is described, and the washing pipe 2 is parallel to the pipe length direction, and the washing pipe 3 is parallel to the pipe section direction (vertical to the pipe length direction). . However, the arrangement of the water-growing holes 10A and the water-spraying holes 10B adjacent to the water-spraying holes is not limited by these, and it can also be the middle configuration of the watering pipe 2 and the watering pipe 3, that is, the _pipe length Arrangement of direction tilt position. Next, according to Fig. 6 (a) to Fig. 11 (c), a watering pipe according to one embodiment of the present invention is compared with a conventional watering pipe. Figs. 6 (a) to 6 (c) are schematic cross-sectional views showing the structure of a watering pipe and a conventional watering pipe according to this embodiment, according to Figs. 6 (a), 6 (b), and 6 (c). The sequence indicates the watering pipe 3 forming the above-mentioned water spray hole 20; the conventional watering pipe 4 having a water spray hole 30 formed on the wall surface of the opening to form an inclined surface that changes the direction in which water pressure is sprayed in the radial direction; The center line of human water I is a conventional watering pipe 5 for spraying water holes 50 which are sprayed in approximately the same radial direction. As shown in the figure, in the vicinity of the water spray hole 30, the flat water basin with a length of about several cm is dispersed into a mist. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the dispersed state of the water spraying near the water spraying hole 20 of the watering pipe 3 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 6 (a). As described above, the water jet hole 20 is composed of two adjacent water jet holes 1 i 〇B formed by the parent point C where the lines L A and LB intersect at the water jet side surface pole of the watering pipe 3. As a result, as Θ jin shows 2 spraying water from _zhenshui hole 20, spray water on the washing pipe 3 88789. doc -25- 200414870 A fierce collision near intersection C near the side surface poles. Therefore, the flat water basin ' spraying water without a length of about several centimeters is immediately dispersed from the vicinity of the pole of the water washing pipe 3 into a shape like a fine droplet. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, the watering pipe 3 can make the dispersed water basin near the pole extremely wide. Therefore, the watering pipe 3 can spray water near the conventional water washing pipe 4 as shown in FIG. 7. In a wide area. 9 (a) to 9 (b) are water spray patterns of the watering pipes shown in FIGS. 6 (a) to (b). As shown in Fig. 9 (a) ', the pipe 3 for washing water of this embodiment has a water jet hole 20 formed by X-perforation. Therefore, the starting point of the dispersion is located at the portion near the pole of the pouring tube 3 ', and the dispersion is started immediately after spraying water. And because the spraying water collides immediately after spraying out, the motion energy of the spraying water flow is mostly used to disperse the spraying water, so it can be used as a water spray to suppress very small mist-like fine water droplets, which can be dispersed in the spraying pipe with a wide spraying range Near the pole. In addition, since the spray height and spray distance can be made extremely small, it is very suitable for even spraying water in a limited space. It is possible to suppress the water spray height and the water spray distance 'from the water spray hole 20 to less than 1/3 of the water spray hole 50. Therefore, by using the watering pipe 3 ', a significantly lower water spray height can be set, for example, it can be suppressed to a water spray height of about 60 ° and a water spray distance of about 80 cm. -In aspect, as shown in ®9 (b), 'the washing pipe 4 having the water spray hole 30 formed with the water spray hole by oblique perforation is sprayed in the water spray hole 30, and the hydraulic pressure is sprayed in a radial direction Directions to promote the dispersion of spraying water. The spray water sprayed from the water hole 30 is different from the spray water sprayed from the water spray hole 20, and is not dispersed by the collision of a plurality of spray water streams. Therefore, as shown in the figure, the distance from the washing tube to the starting point of dispersion is larger than 88789 with χ perforation. doc -26- 200414870 The watering pipe 3 of the water spray hole 20 is far away, so it is difficult to spray water near the pole of the watering pipe 4. The water spraying distance and water spraying height are both larger than the watering pipe 3. The water spraying water droplets of the watering pipe 4 are thicker than the water spraying water droplets of the watering pipe 3 according to this embodiment, and the water spraying water also has a greater impact. Fig. 9 (c) is a conventional watering pipe 5 having a water jet hole 50 having a vertical perforation. The water spray pattern of the vertical perforated water spray hole 50 of the watering pipe 5 is shown in the figure. After spraying from the water spray hole 50, the rod-shaped water spray flow is temporarily maintained, but the air resistance is slow. Dispersion of fine droplets started, and the droplets started to be dispersed at a certain point of urgency. In this way, the distance from the watering pipe 5 to the dispersion starting point of the spraying water jet sprayed from the vertically perforated water spraying holes 50 is extremely long compared with the watering pipe 3 of FIG. 9 (a). Therefore, it is very difficult to spray water near the watering pipe 5. The water droplets of the watering pipe 5 are much thicker than the water droplets of the watering pipe 3 according to this embodiment, and the water spraying pressure is also extremely strong. As shown in Fig. 10 (b) and Fig. 10 (c), it can be seen that the watering intensity above 5 (min / hi ·), which is a general standard for the required amount of water spraying for plants, is at one time. The water spray hole 30 of the conventional form is about 0 from the position of the watering pipe 4. In the range of 6 m to about 1.8 m, the water is sprayed in a conventional spray hole 50, and the distance from the watering pipe 5 is about 1. 8 m to about 3. 2m range. As such, a sufficient amount of water spray cannot be performed in the conventional watering pipe ', especially in the vicinity thereof. Regarding the water spray distribution of the watering pipe 3 according to this embodiment shown in FIG. 10 (a), it can be seen that the distance from the position of the watering pipe 3 to a range of about 0 m to about 0 8 m has 5 (mm / hr) above watering strength. Because of this, using the watering pipe 3 of this embodiment, it is possible to perform a uniformly difficult approach to the vicinity of the sprinkler pipe, which is particularly difficult to learn 88789. doc -27- 200414870 Water spray. The watering strength (mm / hr) is expressed in terms of the amount of water per hour, and the unit is the same. Figure 11 (b) and Figure 50 all use the same spray water spray elevation angle as 3 5 water spray, take the so-called calculation method with the same rainfall, and display the watering pipes 3, 4, and 5 in a plane as shown in the figure}丨 (a) 11 (c). And these water spraying systems are the water spraying holes 30, 40, the water elevation angle and the same water spraying nozzle, in particular, the degree, the water aperture is-^ ^ ό. ζ lvira ° again here the above-mentioned water spray aperture is 0. 3 mm (I) refers to the outer periphery of the perforation of the spray holes 10A and 10B as viewed from the reverse perforation direction, as shown in FIG. 2. That is, the smaller the size of the bean, the smaller the diameter of the perforated outer circle R is. Also in the above example, the water supply welding Λ 糸 η, Λ, 1 is 0.2 MPa, but the water supply pressure can be appropriately set according to the inner diameter and number of water spray holes. From the water spray distribution shown in Figs. 11 (a) to 11 (b), it can be seen that the water spray holes 20 can spray water to a shorter range than the water spray holes 30 and 50, and they have different sprayable ranges respectively. In this way, the water spray holes 20 can spray water to the conventional water spray holes 30 and 50, which can spray water at a short distance within a range of about 0-5 m from the watering pipe. By combining the water spray holes 20 of this embodiment with the conventional water spray holes 30 and 50, it is possible to spray water uniformly over a wide range. As described above, since the watering pipe of this embodiment can uniformly distribute the water spray even with a small number of water spray holes, it is not necessary to arrange a plurality of water spray holes in order to obtain a uniform water spray as is conventionally known. By &, it is possible to prevent the water pressure formed in the water spray holes connected to the pump side and the water pressure formed in the water spray holes not connected to the pump from becoming a problem when penetrating many water spray holes. That is to say, the watering pipe of this embodiment can be used for a small number of water spray holes 88789. doc -28- 200414870 Spray water evenly near the watering tube. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of the above-mentioned water pressure unevenness, and to lengthen the length of the watering pipe, that is, to improve the length of the watering pipe. In addition, the spraying inertia energy is reduced by the small particles of water spray droplets, that is, the falling speed of the particulate water droplets is reduced due to the spray of mist-like droplets of water, so that the crops can be watered mildly and moderately. Because the inertial energy of the spray is reduced, the spraying distance and spraying height are reduced. (Manufacturing method of watering pipe) The watering pipe with a plurality of water spraying holes in the present application form can be provided with a water spraying hole from an oblique direction to a flat state of the watering pipe; On one side, the center lines intersect to form adjacent water jet holes, that is, they are made with X perforations. For example, in the manufacturing method of the watering pipes 2 and 3 in this embodiment, when the watering pipes 2 and 3 form the spray holes 10 and 20, the planar state pipes of the watering pipes 2 and 3 are removed from the surface of the pipe. A small truncated frustum-shaped opening is inserted through the oblique direction to the back of the ridge. The shape of the fork spray holes 1G, 2G is not necessarily limited by this, for example, it is also a polygonal pyramid shape. Therefore, it is easy to make its center line intersect on one side repeatedly sprayed with water, and form adjacent spray holes 10A and 10B. The result 'can provide water spraying that can evenly spray water to a wider area, and: the water spraying height is too high, it needs to be located near f2 and 3 to ensure proper washing; the strength of the water spraying holes 10, 20 is the watering pipe 2, 3 Of manufacturing methods. Here, the manufacturing method of the washing water pipes 2 and 3 of this embodiment. When the ^ holes are formed in the water pipes 2 and 3, it is also possible to penetrate the dian-like openings 1 through the oblique directions ^ j to the plane state pipes of the water pipes 2 and 3. > I Identical openings are cylindrical pieces, but this restriction is not necessary, for example, polygonal cylindrical shapes can also be used. 88789. doc -29- 200414870 This can also provide a uniform spray of water to a wider area by the collision of the spraying water streams from the adjacent spray holes 丨 〇A, i 〇b, and it is not necessary for the spray height to be obtained from the washing water A method for manufacturing the watering pipes 2 and 3 of the water jetting holes 10 and 20 with a proper washing water strength at positions near the pipes 2 and 3. In the manufacturing method of the watering pipes 2 and 3 of this embodiment, the laser light is penetrated by forming the spray holes 10 to 20 inches'. Thereby, the desired inclined surface 12 can be formed precisely, reliably and easily. The second and third watering pipes 2 and 3 are made of two thin polyethylene = thermoplastic synthetic resin films, and heated. It is constituted by hermetically overlapping peripheral parts in the direction of visibility. Not ', and this limitation, for example, it can be a thick pipe or hose for washing water. This washing water pipe is made of 2mm ~ 4. 0_ tube or hose made of materials such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride fork, poly ^, poly 1 and other thermoplastic resins, natural rubber, synthetic rubber or elastic Ti Temple. These materials are appropriately selected individually or in combination. Further, these materials may contain an ultraviolet preventive agent, antioxidant, coffee, other additives as needed, and the same water spraying condition as that of the water-supplying pipes 2 and 3 can also be obtained. 1 Shixing Bear 3 Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 16 to 16-other embodiments are as follows. For the sake of explanation, components having the same functions as those of the illustrated components of the above-mentioned embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted. First, the position of a water spray hole formed in a washing pipe will be described. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a pipe for washing water cut in the direction of the cross section of the pipe when water is flowing. As shown in the figure; in the x-axis and γ-axis with the center of the pipe for washing water 0 as the origin, the axis starting from the axis of approximately quadrant x 88789 -30- 200414870 to the center of two adjacent spray holes constituting the spray hole 20 The angle of the axis intersection point C is defined by the angle calculated around half an hour as the position of the specific water spray hole 20. In addition, the angle may be an angle formed by a straight line passing through the above-mentioned origin 0 and the intersection C and the X-axis. The position of the water spray hole is not specified by the angle from the intersection C to the center of the water spray side of the water spray hole without the hole of the above-mentioned intersection c. Fig. 13 (a) and Fig. I3 (b) are diagrams of a watering pipe of this embodiment, which are configured by combining a water hole with a perforation of x perforation and a water hole with an oblique perforation, and Fig. 13 is a perspective view ' 13 (b) is a sectional view taken along the line C-Cf. As shown in the figure, the washing pipe 6 according to this embodiment is formed by combining the water spray holes 20 and the water spray holes 30 described in the above embodiment. In the experiment of this embodiment, the water spraying pipe 6 is combined with the water spray hole 20 and the water spray hole 30, and the water spray holes 20 are arranged on a straight line, as shown in Figs. 13 (a) and 13 (b). The positions of approximately 20 degrees and approximately 60 degrees on the tube are those in which the spray holes 30 are arranged on a straight line at approximately 35 degrees and approximately 145 degrees, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 13 (a) and 26, the pore diameters of the water spray holes 20 and 30 are both 0.3 mm, and two water spray holes 30 are arranged for one water spray hole 20. The water supply pressure is about 0. 2 MPa. The water spray distribution of the water sprayed from the water spray holes 20, 30 of the watering pipe 6 thus combined is shown in Figs. 14 (a) and 14 (b), respectively. Fig. 14 (c) shows the distribution of the spray water from the entire water spray of the watering pipe 6. As shown in the figure, a relatively uniform spraying intensity can be ensured from the position near the watering pipe 6 to the distant position. 88789. doc -31-200414870 Fig. 15 (a) and Fig. 15 (b) are water distribution plane state distribution diagrams of the water spray holes of the watering pipe 6. Figure i5 (a) showing the individual water spray distribution according to the water spray holes 20, and the area indicated by the diagonal line of Figure I5 (b) showing the water spray distribution according to the water spray holes 30 is sprayed with the washing water pipe 6. The area of water. From this, it can be seen that the clean water pipe 6 can spray water particularly on a large area in the vicinity thereof. -The water spray condition in the plastic house 100 of the watering pipe 6 is shown in the figure "No, the water hole 20 can be responsible for the position near the watering pipe 6, and the water hole can be responsible for the distance from the watering pipe. 6 is a little far away. Here, the water spray hole 20 is extremely close to the water pipe 6 due to the miniaturization of the water droplets and the reduction of the water meal pressure, which extremely inhibits the spraying distance of the spraying water. Therefore, even as shown in Fig. 16, when the tunnel is covered with an example = π and a force of 60 cm, the spray water does not contact the plate member or the like that covers the tunnel, but sprays water near the watering pipe 6. Thus, The watering pipe 6 of this embodiment allows the water to be placed near the conventional water spray hole when the water spraying height is extremely stringent. In addition, the watering pipe 6 can be used appropriately. Dispersion of medicament in the restricted space for the prevention of pests and diseases of crops and the purpose of soil disinfection. The combination of Hehe water holes is not limited to ~~ J1 claw holes 1 (20 and water holes 30, 50 (refer to Figure 4 ( a) ~ Fig. 6 (c)) and the combination with other conventional spray nozzles. One of the tubes 6, one piece, the one, the one, the sloping hole 11 of the sloping surface 11 is formed, and the water spray hole 30 which is away from the position of the watering pipe 6 enters the water hole, so the water can be evenly sprayed on the watering pipe A large area near Goto from a distance of 88. doc -32- 200414870 Therefore, it is possible to provide watering with a watering hole 20 that can spray water uniformly to a wider area, and with a low water spray interval at a position close to the total B for watering to ensure proper watering strength. With tube 6. If you want to ensure a certain degree of shell water area in the vicinity of the watering pipe according to the conventional watering holes 30 and 50, you need to pass through the watering pipe with most of the watering holes 30 and 50 of different diameters. ·, Sergeant Gun—Just like the watering pipe 6 in the conventional form, only the number of watering holes 20 less than the conventional one can be used in combination with the watering holes 20. Therefore, it is possible to increase the uniformity of the internal water pressure when the water-using pipe 6 is lengthened, so that the length can be improved. i Embodiment 4 Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 17 (a) and 17 (b) and Fig. 18 as follows. In this embodiment, a method for cooling the watering pipe 2 described in the above embodiment with a fine mist of a plastic house will be described. (Test method) The fine mist cooling test system using the pipe for washing water of this embodiment was performed as follows. (Pipe for watering) Water spray hole diameter: 0_3 ππηΦ Water spray hole position: approximately 10 degrees and approximately 170 degrees (for the specific method of the hole position, please refer to Embodiment 3) (Test plastic house) 7. 2 m front-width tube house planting crops ·· Number of cucumber planting trays: 4 ridges (pipe installation method for watering) 88789 200414870 Set 2 at a height of 2 m above the ground (water spraying method) Spray water for 1 minute per 1 犄丨 Water spray at 1 hour, 12 hours, and 13 hours) Water supply pressure: 0. 2 MPa Figures 17 (a) and 17 (b) are used in the present embodiment, the schematic diagram of the structure of the watering pipe 2 that passes water to the inner state. Figure 17 is a perspective view, and "" is a view of Figure 17 (a). A cross-sectional view of the arrow D-DT. In the experiment, the water washing pipe 2 of the water jet hole 10 is formed, as shown in FIG. 17 (a) and FIG. I7 (b). Approximately ι0 degree position and approximately 170 degree position. For the washing water f 2 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. I7 (a), two rows of water spray holes 10 are formed, and each of the water spray holes 1G is approximately equally spaced. Formation. Also as shown in the figure, the vertical line is lowered from the water spray hole 10 in one of the two rows, and the line connected to the water spray hole 1G in the other row is divided in time to form a spray X hole at a position where the approximate center of the line intersects. 10 is the watering pipe 2 used in the bismuth-shaped sect of Benlu, as shown in FIG. 17 (b), and the water spray holes 10 are formed alternately in the first quadrant and the second quadrant of the cross-sectional view. The schematic diagram of the method for cooling the fine mist of the plastic house using the water pipe of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the spraying of the watering pipe 2 arranged on the upper side: the spraying of the fine mist sprayed from the hole 10 Spray and spray water on the crop body 11G for planting crops. As a result, the temperature in the plastic house 100 can be lowered by the heat of vaporization of water spraying. Figure 27 shows the above-mentioned fine mist cooling test, using a watering tube 2 The results related to the effect of spraying water on the room temperature and humidity in the plastic house. The female figure 27 does not "because the water was washed with the pipe 2 every i Xiaori Temple for 88 minutes. doc -34- 200414870 Heshui, the temperature in plastic house 1 00 is 〇Γ-.  λ, the mouth of the mouth, spoon, spoon 8 / knife bell after about 4 ° C ~ 5 c. And this cooling effect lasts about 15 minutes after spraying water. The temperature before spraying m㊉m is restored for about 30 minutes, and the relative humidity in the house is about 30 minutes. As a result of spraying water, the drop of dish drop is 100/0 higher than that before spraying. ~ ^ ^ 5 / 〇 However, the increase in relative humidity to this extent is not particularly noticeable. Also in this embodiment, two washing water officials 2 are arranged on four trays in Susukiya 100, and spray water for fine mist cooling every one hour, but the number of washing water pipes and the spraying interval are not limited to this. It can be set according to the required cooling effect. As described above, the spray water sprayed from the water spray hole of the water-using pipe is made fine with the effect of X-perforation into mist-like fine water droplets to promote vaporization, which can reduce the indoor temperature of the plastic house by about 5 by the heat of vaporization. (3. Here, the fine mist in the plastic house is cooled. Previously, a nozzle with a power sprayer for generating fog was used to generate the mist; and a mechanism for moving the nozzle in the house was an expensive device. However, this device has a very expensive In view of this, by using the watering pipe having perforated water spray holes of this embodiment for fine mist cooling, the fine mist cooling can be realized at a very low cost (about 1/1 or less of the conventional device described above). Moreover, the watering pipe of this embodiment is not limited to the fine mist cooling of the plastic house, and can also be used for the fine mist cooling, disinfection, and cleaning of the animal house. Implementation Shape Bear 5 According to Fig. 19 (a) and Fig. 19 (b) ), FIG. 20 (a) and FIG. 20 (b) illustrate another embodiment of the present invention as follows. In this embodiment, the watering pipe 3 described in the above embodiment will be described as being installed below the crop body 110 (crop body 110 planting plantation side), the method of local watering to the planting planting planting area 1 20 · can also use washing water 88789. doc -35- 200414870 Replace pipe 3 for water by pipe 2. For the convenience of explanation, components having the same functions as those of the illustrated components in the above-mentioned embodiment are given the same symbols, and descriptions thereof are omitted. Fig. 19 (a) and Fig. 19 (b) are diagrams showing the method of bempartite washing by using the washing pipe 3 of the present invention to partially wash water, and Fig. 19 (a) is a planting site for 120 watering. 19 (13) is a side view of a state where a watering pipe 3 is erected at 120 in a planting field. As shown in FIG. 19 (a), a case where two rows of crop bodies 11 are planted in one ridge of the planting land 120 will be described. The g 2 system for π water is shown in Figure i9 (a). The surface contacting the seed field 12 is set up approximately at the center of the two rows of crops ... In order to spread the spray water on the crops 11 as shown in the figure, As shown in (b), two rows of water jet holes 20 are formed at approximately equal intervals. Each row of the water hole 20 is shown in the figure, and the spraying direction of the spraying water is preferably lowered in the horizontal direction and formed on the lower side of the right ear portion 23. Therefore, it is extremely suitable for use in, for example, the cultivation of flowers that are not suitable for spraying and spraying, because the spraying height can be extremely reduced. 'Here, each row of the water spray holes 20 is formed on the lower side of the right ear-shaped portion 23, and according to the definition of the position of the water hole 20 as shown in FIG. 12, it can be expressed at a position ranging from 180 ° to 27 °, and / or The water spray holes 20 are formed in a position in a range from 270 degrees to 360 degrees. 7 Next, a conventional localized watering method of a watering pipe 200 for pouring water with drip water from a drip hole 210 will be described with reference to Figs. 20 (a) and 20 (b). Fig. 20 (a) shows a state in which the watering officer 200 is in contact with the planting land 120 and is arranged in the approximate center of the row of crops 110. As shown in the figure, when watering with drip water, when the water is discharged from the drip hole 21o, the drip water is dropped only directly below it, and local watering is performed. B8789. doc -36-200414870 Therefore, according to the conventional method, the range of dripping water is limited to the lateral penetration of dripping water in the plantation, so as shown in Figure 20 (a), if it is only installed on crops In the center of the body 110, it is impossible to wash water in a sufficient range. Therefore, at least the watering pipes 200 need to be erected in each row of the crop body 110, respectively. Especially in the early planting period when the crop body is rooted in the middle and wide area of the planting area, if the water does not penetrate into the middle and wide area of the planting area, it will be extremely troublesome because it will produce crops that need to be artificially watered in the impervious area. In addition, when watering with drip water, the drip water is repeatedly dropped on the same area of the planting land, so the dripping position has a depression, which is shaped as a specific water channel. As a result, there is a problem that the permeation of water in the plantation land is more uneven. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to spray the drips of the conventional water uniformly over a wide area of the planting land. In view of this, the watering method of this embodiment shown in FIG. 19 (a) and FIG. 19 (13) is a water spray hole with a uniform water spray in the vicinity described in the above embodiment with reference to FIGS. 8 to u (c). 20 method of watering with pipe 2. At this point, as shown in Fig. (A), one watering pipe 2 is set up at the center of the crop body Η 〇 ’to spray water to the crop bodies 110 on both sides uniformly. In addition, the same thing as in (b) of the same figure can also be used to spray water on the crop bodies in each row evenly & Need manual watering. In addition, the spraying water (spray water) from the water spray holes 20 becomes mist-like fine water droplets near the poles of the water spray holes 20, so the water pressure on the planting site 120 is much weaker than drip water. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the formation of a channel for water generation in a specific area of the planting land 120 due to repeated spraying of water, which results in a negative impact on the planting land 88789. doc -37- 200414870 The problem of spraying water with uneven penetration of drip water and drip water. As described above, the local watering method using the watering pipe of this embodiment can uniformly spray water in a wide range near the watering pipe at a low spraying height. Therefore, it is very suitable for the cultivation of extremely narrow areas of crops, for example, a method of reducing the labor force, which has prevailed in recent years, such as a dragon crop with a width of about 30 cm. Also, the conventional water spray holes and drip holes are used to float in the air, crops with fine water droplets, or crops with limited water spray width, so that the direction of the spraying water flow is lower than the horizontal surface. Have. Problems of digging and planting with solid water and pressing the planting land 'The above-mentioned problem can be eliminated because the planting land is hardly excavated because the water jet holes with χ perforation are used as in this embodiment. Various changes can be made within the scope of the present invention, which is not limited by the above embodiments. -As above ', the water spray system of the present invention has one whose center line intersects with the adjacent water spray hole formed on one side of the water spray by water pressure. Therefore, it is possible to provide a water spraying body which sprays water droplets into fine particles and has a fine mist of 7 drops. However, it is necessary to increase the height of the water spraying, and to spray water uniformly over a wider area at a position near the water spraying body. ^ ^ X Mingzhi's watering system has adjacent water spray holes formed by intersecting the center line on one side of the water. Therefore, “the spray nozzle capable of atomizing water droplets sprayed into the mouth into a mist-like shape can be provided without the need to increase the height of the water spray” and can spray water uniformly in the vicinity of the mouth water body. ° The pipe for washing water of the present invention has 2 His water moved and sprayed 88789. doc -38-200414870 Spray water from the Yao water pipe with water pressure to the side, and the spraying water collided with the adjacent spray hole. This has the effect of providing a water spraying body that can be used in watering operations for planting at the facility in the vicinity of the greedy body, and can spray water uniformly over a wide range at a low water spraying height. It is preferable that the η 卩 water spray holes are formed on the wall surface of the opening with an inclined surface which changes the spraying direction of the hydraulic water in the radial direction. This has the effect of providing a water spray body capable of spraying water uniformly over a wider range at a lower water spray height at a position near the water spray body. It is best to set the pipe thickness of the pipe section in the flat state above the adjacent water jet hole to l, and the height of the intersection between the pipe surface on the opposite side of the water side and the center line of the adjacent water jet hole is Η, which is 0. 5χ L < H < L + 5 () Bandit ·· Related person. It is more sure to perform uniformity over a wide range, so that water can be sprayed at a position near the water spray body. The flooding pipe of the present invention may have a combination of the above-mentioned adjacent water spray holes and water spray holes. One / This' has the effect of providing a large water spray area by providing a smaller number of water spray holes than before. The specific implementation mode or embodiment in the detailed description of the invention is narrowly interpreted in order to make the technical content of the present invention clear, not limited to the specific example, within the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the following patent application , Can implement various changes. ° [Schematic description] 88789.doc -39- 200414870 Figure 1 shows the water spray body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The water condensed from the water spray hole of the water spray body collided to promote the pressure of water droplets. A cross-sectional view of the principle of miniaturization and weakening of the water hammer pressure of the sprayed stream. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the shape of the water hole adjacent to the intersection of the center of the water hole and the shape of the water hole viewed from various directions in the water jet of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure of a watering pipe according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention in which the center line intersects in a flat state on the water spraying side and forms water spraying holes 10A and 10B. Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b) are schematic diagrams of the structure of a watering pipe according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. 'Fig. 4 (a) is a watering pipe in which the lengthwise direction of the watering pipe is parallel to form a watering hole adjacent to the water spray hole. A schematic perspective view of a structure when water is passed through a pipe, FIG. 4 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A and A of FIG. b) is a schematic view of the structure of a watering pipe according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 5 (a) is a schematic view of the watering pipe that is parallel to the watering pipe and forms a watering pipe adjacent to the water hole A perspective view of the structure, FIG. 5 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line b_b of the state of the water jet hole when the watering pipe of FIG. 5 (a) is passing water. FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (c) are the present invention. The schematic diagram of the structure of the watering pipe and the conventional watering pipe of Embodiment 2 are shown in FIG. 6 (a), which is a watering pipe of the present yoke shape with a water jet hole of X perforation, and FIG. 6 (b) is Fig. 6 (c) is a conventional watering pipe having a vertically-perforated water jet hole. Fig. 7 (c) is a conventional watering pipe having a vertically-perforated water jet hole. Fig. 7 is a conventional watering pipe shown in Fig. 6 (b). A scattered perspective view of the water spray near the water spray hole of the pipe. 'Figure 8 Fig. 6 (a > is a perspective view showing the state of water spray dispersion near 88789.doc -40-200414870 of a watering pipe for a watering pipe according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Figs. 9 (a) to 9 (c) are copies of the present invention. The different drawing of the spray pattern of the watering pipe and the conventional watering pipe of Embodiment 2 of the invention. Fig. 9 (a) is the relationship between the watering strength and the water spraying distance of the water jet hole of the X perforation in Fig. 6 (a). Fig. 9 (b) is the relationship between the watering strength of the spray hole with the oblique perforation of Fig. 6 (b) and the water spraying distance, and Fig. 9 (c) is the watering intensity of the water hole with the perforation of the vertical perforation of Fig. 6 (c) The relationship between the distance and the water spraying distance. Figures 10 (a) to 10 (c) are different graphs of the water spraying distribution of the watering pipe and the conventional washing water pipe according to the second embodiment of the present invention. ) Is the relationship between the watering intensity and the water spraying distance of the water jet hole of the X-perforation in Fig. 6 (a), _ 10 (b) is the watering intensity and the water spraying distance of the water jetting hole of the oblique perforation in Fig. 6 (b) Fig. 10 (c) is the relationship between the watering intensity and the water spraying distance of the water jet hole of the vertical perforation in Fig. 6 (c). Figs. 11 (a) to 11 (c) are the pouring of the second embodiment of the present invention. Water pipe and conventional watering pipe spraying water distribution in different plane state distribution diagram, Figure 1 丨 (a) 6 (a) X-perforated water jet hole water spray area, Figure u (b) is the oblique perforated water hole f water area of Figure 6 (b) 'Figure 11 (c) is Figure 6 (c) The vertical spray holes of the water spray area. Figure 12 is a sectional view of the watering pipe used to explain the location of the spray holes. Figures 13 (a) and 13 (b) are a combination of X-perforated water spray holes and oblique perforations. Fig. 13 (a) is a perspective view, and Fig. 13 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-Cli, as shown in Fig. 13 (a) to Fig. I4 ( c) is the water spray distribution curve of the watering pipe shown in Fig. 13 (a) and Fig. 13 (b). Fig. 14 (a) is the individual water spray distribution of the water spray holes perforated by X, Fig. 14 (b) ) Is the individual water spray distribution of the spray holes according to the oblique perforation, Figure 14 (c) is the 88789.doc -41-200414870 water spray distribution who is synthesized based on the individual water spray distribution of each spray hole . Fig. 15 (a) and Fig. 15 (b) are shown in Fig. 13 (a) and Fig. 13 (b); Fig. 1 is a plan view of the state of the water spray distribution of each water jet hole of the Yao water pipe, Fig. 1 5 (a) is the individual water distribution of the water spray holes perforated by X, and Figure 15 (b) is the individual water distribution of the water spray holes perforated by obliquely. Fig. 16 is a schematic view illustrating a state of water spray in the plastic house of the watering pipe shown in Figs. 13 (a) and 13 (b). Fig. 17 (a) and Fig. 17 (b) are used in the fourth embodiment, and the water is passed to the inner side of the path. Schematic diagram of the Yao water pipe, Fig. 17 (a) is a three-dimensional view, and Fig. 17 (b). FIG. 17 (a) is a sectional view taken along the line DD 'of the arrow. Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for fine mist cooling of a plastic house using the watering pipe of the present invention. Fig. 19 (a) and Fig. 19 (b) are diagrams illustrating a method for applying water to the watering tube 4 in accordance with the present invention, and Fig. 19 (a) is a front view of a state where a watering tube is erected in a planting field Fig. 19 (b) is a side view of a state where a watering pipe is erected in a planting field. Figures 20 (a) and 20 (b) are diagrams illustrating the conventional method of local watering with drip water. Figure 20 (a) is a front view of the state of erection of watering pipes in the plantation field. Figure 20 (b) is a Side view of the state of erecting the washing pipe in the plantation field. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a water spray state of a plastic house with a conventional watering pipe. Fig. 22 (a) and Fig. 22 (b) are schematic views of the water spray state of a plastic house with a conventional water jet hole with vertical perforation. Fig. 22 (a) is for fully watering near the watering pipe, and the water spray contacts the plastic. The state of the roof, Fig. 22 (13) is the state where the water spray does not contact the plastic roof when the water sprays. Fig. 23 is a schematic view of a state of spraying water in a plastic house provided with a cold-proof yarn. 88789.doc -42- 200414870 Figure 24 is a schematic view of the state of water spraying on the wall of a plastic house when a conventional watering hole watering pipe with a vertical perforation is installed. Fig. 25 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional watering pipe using a slanted surface of a watering hole of a watering pipe to change the direction in which water pressure is sprayed in a radial direction. Fig. 26 is a table showing the diameter of the watering hole of the watering pipe and the position of the watering pipe according to the third embodiment, in which the watering holes of the X perforation and the watering holes of the oblique perforation are arranged. Fig. 27 is a table showing the results of the effect of the fine mist cooling test of Embodiment 4 on the effect of water spraying on water temperature on the room temperature and humidity in a plastic house. [Schematic representation of symbols]; 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 10 > 20

10A, 10B

11A, 11B

12A, 12B

LA, LB Water spray body Watering pipe 7} ^-Water spray hole (adjacent water spray hole) Wall surface of the hole Sloping surface Intersection Center line Plate thickness

88789.doc -43-

Claims (1)

200414870 Scope of patent application: k A water spray body, which is composed of a plurality of water spray holes, and on the side where water flies by water pressure, there are adjacent water spray holes formed in such a way that their center lines cross. 2. The water spray body according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the diameter of the outer peripheral circle (R) of the perforation, which is one of the smaller sizes of the adjacent water spray holes, is 0.05 mm or more and 2.0 or less. 3. The water spray body according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the distance (D) of the adjacent water spray holes is 0 mm or more and 20 mm or less.丨 4. If the water spraying body of item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the angle (X) formed by the above-mentioned centerline of the adjacent water-spraying hole and the side on which the water is flying is 20. Above 80. the following. 5. The water spray body according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the number of water holes in the adjacent nozzles is even. 6. A method for manufacturing a water spray body, which is a method for manufacturing a water spray body having a plurality of water spray holes; and the side where the water flies under the water pressure crosses its center line so that adjacent water spray holes are provided. 7. A kind of watering pipe, which has a plurality of water spray holes; and on the side where the water flies by water pressure, there are adjacent water spray holes formed in such a manner that the center lines thereof intersect. 8. · A kind of watering pipe, which has a plurality of water spray holes; and when flying water at a water pressure of 0.2 MPa, the side of the water flying from the washing pipe with water pressure has a collision with flying water The adjoining 88789.doc 200414870 water jet hole formed by this method. 9. For the flooding pipe of item 7 or 8 of the scope of patent application, in which the above-mentioned adjacent water spray holes form an inclined surface on the wall surface of the opening, and the inclined surface changes the direction in which the water with hydraulic pressure flies in a radial direction. 10. If the pipe used in item 7 or 8 of the scope of the patent application, the above-mentioned adjacent water-spraying hole is a pipe with a flat cross-section and the thickness of the pipe is L, from the pipe surface on the opposite side to the water-spraying side to the above-mentioned adjacent When the height of the intersection of the centerline of the water jet hole is Η, the following relationship is satisfied: 1.5x L < H < L + 50 mm… (1) 〇; mm 11. If the pipe for washing water is applied for item 7 or 8 of the scope of patent application The diameter (R) of the outer peripheral circle of the perforated square with the smaller size of the adjacent water spray holes is 005 or more and 2.0 nun or less. 12. As for the pipe for washing water according to item 7 or 8 of the scope of patent application, the distance (D) of the water hole between the adjacent nozzles is 0 mm or more and 20 mm or less. 13. For a watering pipe according to item 7 or 8 of the scope of patent application, the angle (X) formed by the above-mentioned center line of the adjacent water spray hole and the above-mentioned side on which the water flies is 80 ° or more. the following. 1 4 · If the watering pipe of item 7 or 8 of the scope of patent application, the number of the above-mentioned adjacent water spray holes is even. 15. A method for manufacturing a pipe for watering, which is a method for manufacturing a pipe having a plurality of water spray holes; and for washing water, a water hole is sprayed from an oblique direction through a hole in a flat state of the water pipe, The pressure makes the side of the water fly to form a water jet hole adjacent to 88789.doc -2-200414870 in a way that its center line intersects. 16. 17. The method for manufacturing a watering pipe as described in item 15 of the above-mentioned patent application range. The water spray hole is provided for irradiating laser light. A fine mist cooling method, which is performed by using a flooding pipe. The washing system has a plurality of water jet holes, and the side where the water flies under water pressure has an abutment formed by crossing its center line. Those who have water spray holes; or have a plurality of water spray holes, when flying water with a water pressure of 0.2 MPa, there is an adjacency formed by the collision of flying water on the side where the water is flying from the watering pipe with water pressure. Water jets.丨 88789.doc