TW200418384A - Fungicidal composition for controlling diseases of paddy rice - Google Patents
Fungicidal composition for controlling diseases of paddy rice Download PDFInfo
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- TW200418384A TW200418384A TW092130115A TW92130115A TW200418384A TW 200418384 A TW200418384 A TW 200418384A TW 092130115 A TW092130115 A TW 092130115A TW 92130115 A TW92130115 A TW 92130115A TW 200418384 A TW200418384 A TW 200418384A
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- rice
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- disease
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- JSCQSBGXKRTPHZ-SYKZHUKTSA-N mucidin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)/C(/C)=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JSCQSBGXKRTPHZ-SYKZHUKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUNIEFCRNHEYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1CCOC1 RUNIEFCRNHEYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCMHUQGSSVZPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxybenzene;phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 RCMHUQGSSVZPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N picoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930193551 sterin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200418384 ⑴ 政、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關具有優良的對抗水稻疾病之防治效用的 殺真菌組成物,且更特別者有關具有優良的對抗包括稻熱 病(rice blast )的水稻真菌疾病的防治效應之殺真菌組成 物。 【先前技術】 由本案申請人提出申請的WO 0 1 /922 3 1 (國際公開日 期:200 1年12月6日)揭示具有優異殺真菌活性的式( 1 )化合物:200418384 Policy and invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a fungicidal composition having excellent control effects against rice diseases, and more particularly to rice having excellent resistance to rice blast Fungicidal composition for controlling effects of fungal diseases. [Prior Art] WO 0 1/922 3 1 (International Publication Date: 2001-12-6) filed by the applicant of this case discloses a compound of formula (1) having excellent fungicidal activity:
其中 R表一氫原子;-COR】或- COOR1,其中R1表具有1 至4個碳原子的烷基;-COCH2〇CH3 ;或-COCH2OCOCH3 。於此公報中也述及上述活性化合物物理化學性質及上述 化合物對抗稻熱症的防治效用。再者,該公報述及上述化 合物在對抗稻熱病的治療效用,以及在殘餘活性和預防效 應上都是優良者,且此等效用都不同於傳統稻熱防治劑所 具治療效用。 -4- (2) (2)200418384 式(1 )所表化合物的作用機制尙未完全解開。不過 ,此等化合物經預期是有不同於,例如習用稻熱防治劑之 作用機制,係因爲針對可抗拒春日黴素、有機磷劑和嗜球 果傘素化合物的菌株也可達到防治效用之故且,除此之外 ,可展現出殺真菌活性而不會抑制培養基中黑色素的生合 成之故。 嗜球果傘素殺真菌化合物業經報導可對眾多種水稻真 菌疾病包括稻熱病,或多種真菌疾病或病原性真菌具有優 良防治效應或高殺真菌活性,例如對於會對大麥和小麥、 植物和果樹產生栽培問題的此等疾病之真菌肇因者。嗜球 果傘素化合物的優良防治效應及其作用機制經栽於,例如 ,Noyaku Handobukku (農業化學手冊)2001 ( Japan Plant Protection Association 於 2401 年發行),和 Ippan Itaku Shiken Seisekisho (—般合同檢驗報告)(Japan Plant Protection Association 發行)之中。 稻熱病爲水稻栽培中所得及的最嚴重疾病。稻熱病爲 梨孢屬(Pyricularia)真菌寄生所誘發的植物病,該真菌 爲一種黴菌且屬於半知菌類(deuteromycetes)。到目前 爲止,對稻熱已有報導出許多種優良的防治劑和方法。 不過,於某些情況中,即使在施用此等防治劑之後, 在某些種氣象條件下仍會爆發稻熱病,例如在不合常理的 冷夏天和非常長的兩季,以及因不利的栽培條件,如種苗 和施肥的不合格管理。爲此等原因之故,對於具有更佳對 抗稻熱病防治效應的防制劑之開發仍然有其需要存在。另 (3) (3)200418384 外’最近具有副業的農場數目之增加及從事農業的老年人 數目之增加已導致對於可以延長可進行疾病防治的期間, 且可減少勞力的應用和數量,技術之開發需求。再者, 從勞力節省和農業化學品施用量的減少之觀點來看,有需 要開發出可展現出同時對抗眾多種疾病的防治效應之化學 藥劑。 【發明內容】 對上述眾多活性的總體效應,此等活性的持續時間, 等的評估結果,本案發明人頃發現包括式(1 )所表化合 物(2,3-二甲基-6-第三丁基-8-氟-4-喹啉醇衍生物)及至 少一種選自嗜球果傘素殺真菌劑所構成的群組中之化合物 的混合物組成物不會犠牲每一成分所具活性且,同時,可 展開對抗稻熱病的增效性效用且展現出優良的防治效果。 另外,於此方面中,也發現上述組成物可在該組成物於恰 當時機施用,及在該施用時間已延續超過恰當時機之時, 仍可在低劑量以長時期展現出對抗稻熱病-一種代表性水 稻疾病·的優良防治效應。本發明即以此等發現爲基礎而 完成。 據此,本發明的一項目的爲提出一種化學藥劑,其對 水稻疾病具有優良的防治效用且可在低劑量下,即使施用 時間延遲超過恰當施用時機也具有長時期的優良防治效用 〇 根據本發明一方面,提出一種殺真菌組成物,其包括 -6- (4) (4)200418384 作爲活性成分的 式(1 )化合物或其酸加成鹽:Wherein R represents a hydrogen atom; -COR] or -COOR1, wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; -COCH2OCH3; or -COCH2OCOCH3. The physico-chemical properties of the active compounds and the preventive effects of the compounds against rice fever are also described in this bulletin. Furthermore, the bulletin states that the above compounds are superior in the therapeutic effect against rice fever, as well as in their residual activity and preventive effect, and this equivalent effect is different from that of traditional rice fever control agents. -4- (2) (2) 200418384 The mechanism of action of the compound represented by formula (1) is not completely solved. However, these compounds are expected to be different, for example, the mechanism of action of conventional rice heat control agents, because the strains that are resistant to kasugamycin, organophosphorus agents and strobilurin compounds can also achieve control effects And, in addition, it can exhibit fungicidal activity without inhibiting melanin biosynthesis in the culture medium. The strobilurin fungicidal compounds have been reported to have excellent control effects or high fungicidal activity against a variety of rice fungal diseases, including rice fever, or a variety of fungal diseases or pathogenic fungi, such as for barley and wheat, plants and fruit trees. Fungal causes of these diseases that cause cultivation problems. The excellent control effects of strobilurin compounds and their mechanism of action have been planted in, for example, Noyaku Handobukku (Handbook of Agricultural Chemistry) 2001 (issued by the Japan Plant Protection Association in 2401), and Ippan Itaku Shiken Seisekisho (-General Contract Inspection Report ) (Published by the Japan Plant Protection Association). Rice fever is the most serious disease in rice cultivation. Rice fever is a plant disease caused by the fungal parasite of Pyricularia, which is a mold and belongs to the deuteromycetes. So far, many excellent control agents and methods have been reported for rice fever. However, in some cases, even after the application of these control agents, rice fever outbreaks may still occur under certain meteorological conditions, such as uncommon cold summers and very long two seasons, and unfavorable cultivation conditions Substandard management such as seedlings and fertilization. For these and other reasons, there is still a need for the development of a preventive preparation that has better control effects against rice fever. In addition, (3) (3) 200418384 outside of the recent increase in the number of farms with sideline operations and the increase in the number of elderly people engaged in agriculture has led to the extension of the period for which disease control can be carried out, and the reduction of labor applications and the number of technologies. Development needs. Furthermore, from the viewpoints of labor saving and reduction in the amount of agricultural chemicals used, there is a need to develop chemical agents that can exhibit the effects of preventing and treating various diseases simultaneously. [Summary of the invention] For the overall effect of the above-mentioned many activities, the duration of these activities, and the results of evaluations, the inventors of the present case have found that the compound (2,3-dimethyl-6-third Butyl-8-fluoro-4-quinolinol derivatives) and a mixture of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of strobilurin fungicides do not affect the activity of each ingredient and At the same time, it can develop synergistic effects against rice fever and show excellent control effects. In addition, in this regard, it was also found that the above-mentioned composition can be applied at the right time, and when the application time has continued beyond the right time, it can still exhibit resistance to rice fever at low doses for a long period of time-a Excellent control effect on representative rice diseases. The present invention has been completed based on these findings. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to propose a chemical agent which has excellent control effect on rice diseases and can have a long-term excellent control effect at low doses even if the application time is delayed beyond the proper application timing. In one aspect of the invention, a fungicidal composition is provided, which comprises -6- (4) (4) 200418384 as an active ingredient of a compound of formula (1) or an acid addition salt thereof:
其中 R表一氫原子;-COR1或- COOR1,其中RI表具有J 至 4 個碳原子的烷基;-C〇CH2〇CH3;或<〇(^2〇(::〇(::113 ;和 至少一選自嗜球果傘素殺真菌劑所構成的群組中之化 合物。 根據本發明另一方面,提出一種防治水稻疾病之方法 ’其包括施加一有效量的上述殺真菌組成物於要處理的區 域。 根據本發明另一方面,提出一種上述殺真菌組成物對 於製造水稻疾病防治劑之用量。 本發明殺真菌組成物包括兩種在作用機制和殺真菌有 效範圍上彼此相異的化合物。本發明殺真菌組成物具有優 良的對抗稻熱病,以及對抗其他水稻真菌疾病之防治效用 ’例如對抗,葉鞘熱病,因長孺孢(Helminthosporium ) 葉枯病、尾孢(Cercospora )葉枯病或類似者所致穗黑病 (ear burn );由例如彎孢屬(Curvularia )和鏈格孢屬( (5) 200418384Wherein R represents a hydrogen atom; -COR1 or -COOR1, wherein RI represents an alkyl group having J to 4 carbon atoms; -C〇CH2〇CH3; or < 〇 (^ 2〇 (:: 〇 (:: 113 And at least one compound selected from the group consisting of strobilurin fungicides. According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for controlling rice diseases is proposed, which comprises applying an effective amount of the fungicidal composition described above. According to another aspect of the present invention, the amount of the fungicidal composition for producing a rice disease control agent is proposed. The fungicidal composition of the present invention includes two types of action mechanisms and fungicidal effective ranges which are different from each other The fungicidal composition of the present invention has excellent resistance to rice fever and other rice fungal diseases, such as resistance to leaf sheath fever, due to Helminthosporium leaf blight, Cercospora leaf blight Disease or similar caused by ear burn; caused by, for example, Curvularia and Alternaria ((5) 200418384
Alternaria)所引起的稻米粒變色,以及假黑粉病(false smut )。根據本發明殺真菌組成物,殺真菌組成物中的諸 成分係以增效方式一起作用以提供意外且明顯的防治效用 。所以,根據本發明殺真菌組成物,可以減低所需的每面 積化學品施用率。此外,根據本發明殺真菌組成物,可以 相對於分間使用該組成物的每一成分時,以較低劑量達到 優良的防治效用。另外,於此情況中,防治效用可持續一 段長時期。所以,根據本發明殺真菌組成物,所需的植物 處理次數可以減少。再者,在栽培期間對一目標植物所用 化學藥劑的總量可以減少。本發明殺真菌組成物在正確時 機施用於防治處理時,及甚至於在施用時間已延遲超過正 確時機時,都可展現出優良防治效用。本發明殺真菌組成 物可對眾多種疾病同時實現防治且,同時,可減低發展出 真菌抗藥性之風險。本發明殺真菌組成物經預期可大幅助 益於農業、環保、和穩定食品製造中的勞力節省。 【實施方式】 殺真困組成物 如上所述,本發明殺真菌組成物包括作爲活性成分的 式(1 )化合物或其酸加成鹽及至少一屬於球素殺真菌劑 的化合物。 該殺真菌組成物可用來防治植物疾病,較佳者防治稻 疾病,更佳者防治水稻疾病。此等疾病的例子包括:稻熱 病;因長孺孢葉枯病、尾孢葉枯病等所致穂黑病;由例如 -8- (6) 200418384 彎孢屬和鏈格孢屬所引起的稻米粒變色;假黑粉病;和葉 鞘熱病。更佳者,本發明殺真菌組成物係用來防治稻熱病 於本發明中, ''包括作爲活性成分……〃意指可以當 然地摻加適合所欲調配物的載劑且,此外,也可以摻加可 以和本發明化合物組合之其他化學藥劑。 此處使用''稻〃 (rice )來涵蓋水稻及在乾田地中生 長的稻, > 水稻〃一詞指的是在水田中栽培的稻。Alternaria) and discoloration of rice grains, and false smut. According to the fungicidal composition of the present invention, the ingredients in the fungicidal composition work together in a synergistic manner to provide an unexpected and significant control effect. Therefore, according to the fungicidal composition of the present invention, the required chemical application rate per area can be reduced. In addition, according to the fungicidal composition of the present invention, it is possible to achieve an excellent control effect at a lower dose than when each component of the composition is used separately. In addition, in this case, the control effectiveness can last for a long time. Therefore, according to the fungicidal composition of the present invention, the number of plant treatments required can be reduced. Furthermore, the total amount of chemicals used on a target plant during cultivation can be reduced. The fungicidal composition of the present invention can exhibit excellent control effects when applied at the right timing for control treatment, and even when the application time has been delayed beyond the right timing. The fungicidal composition of the present invention can simultaneously control and prevent many kinds of diseases, and at the same time, it can reduce the risk of developing fungal drug resistance. The fungicidal composition of the present invention is expected to greatly contribute to labor saving in agriculture, environmental protection, and stable food manufacturing. [Embodiment] The fungicidal composition As described above, the fungicidal composition of the present invention includes, as an active ingredient, a compound of formula (1) or an acid addition salt thereof and at least one compound belonging to a globulin fungicide. The fungicidal composition can be used to control plant diseases, the better to control rice diseases, and the better to control rice diseases. Examples of such diseases include: rice fever; smut disease caused by Aspergillus blight, Cercospora leaf blight, etc .; caused by, for example, -8- (6) 200418384 Curvularia and Alternaria Discoloration of rice grains; pseudosmut; and leaf sheath fever. More preferably, the fungicidal composition of the present invention is used to control rice fever in the present invention, "included as an active ingredient ..." means that a carrier suitable for the desired formulation can of course be added and, in addition, also Other chemicals can be incorporated which can be combined with the compounds of the invention. "Rice" is used here to cover rice and rice grown in dry fields, and the term "rice hoe" refers to rice cultivated in paddy fields.
式(1 )化合物 本發明殺真菌組成物包括式(1 )化合物或其酸加成 鹽。 於式(1)中,R表一氫原子,-COR1、-COOR1、-COCH2OCH3、或- COCH2OCOCH3。於本發明中,R1 表具Compound of Formula (1) The fungicidal composition of the present invention includes a compound of Formula (1) or an acid addition salt thereof. In formula (1), R represents a hydrogen atom, -COR1, -COOR1, -COCH2OCH3, or -COCH2OCOCH3. In the present invention, the R1 watch
有1至4個碳原子的烷基。於本發明中,該烷基可爲直鏈 形式、支鏈形式和環狀形式中任何一者。再者,烷基上的 一或更多氫原子可視需要被一或更多可相同或相異的取代 基所取代。R1的特定例子包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、異 丙基、和正丁基。 於式(1)中’虽R表一^氨原子時’式(1)化合物可 將式(2 )的結構’其爲式(1 )化合物的互變異構物。對 於諳於此技者都可明白者,式(1 )化合物係涵蓋式(2 ) 化合物。 -9- (2) (7) 200418384An alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In the present invention, the alkyl group may be any of a linear form, a branched form, and a cyclic form. Furthermore, one or more hydrogen atoms on the alkyl group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents which may be the same or different. Specific examples of R1 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, and n-butyl. In the formula (1), "wherein R represents an ammonia atom", the compound of the formula (1) may have the structure of the formula (2) 'as a tautomer of the compound of the formula (1). To those skilled in the art, compounds of formula (1) encompass compounds of formula (2). -9- (2) (7) 200418384
F 於本發明中,術語、、酸加成鹽〃指的是通常可用於農 業和園藝領域中的鹽類,例如鹽酸鹽、硝酸鹽、硫酸鹽、 磷酸鹽,和乙酸鹽。F In the present invention, the term, acid addition salt, refers to salts that are generally used in the fields of agriculture and horticulture, such as hydrochloride, nitrate, sulfate, phosphate, and acetate.
應該提及者,式(I )化合物可將水合物或溶劑合物 之形式。於本發明中,此等水合物和溶劑合物也涵蓋在式 (1 )化合物之內。 式(1 )化合物的特定例子包括後述的操作實施例中 的化合物1至1 1。 式(1 )化合物之製造法 式(1 )化合物可由有關鍵形成或取代基導入的任何It should be mentioned that the compounds of formula (I) may be in the form of hydrates or solvates. In the present invention, these hydrates and solvates are also encompassed by the compounds of formula (1). Specific examples of the compound of the formula (1) include compounds 1 to 11 in the working examples described later. Method for producing compound of formula (1) The compound of formula (1) may be introduced by any key formation or substituent
恰當方法予以合成。 例如,可從4-第三丁基-2-氟苯胺來製造式(丨)化合 物’其中可由習用方法根據下列反應程序予以合成。 -10- 200418384Appropriate methods for synthesis. For example, a compound of formula (丨) 'can be produced from 4-tert-butyl-2-fluoroaniline, which can be synthesized by a conventional method according to the following reaction procedure. -10- 200418384
其中 R 表一氫原子,-COR1、-COOR1、-COCH2OCH3,或-C0CH20-C0CH3 ; r1表具有1至4個碳原子的院基;且 R2 表- R1、-OR1、-CH2OCH3、或- CH2OCOCH3。 根據此反應程序,首先提供式(2 )化合物(步驟(a )),且需要時,將式(2 )化合物與式(3 )或(4 )化 合物在有或無鹼存在中反應(步驟(b))而得式(1)化 合物。 下面要更詳細地說明上述反應程序。 步驟(a ): 首先從例如4-第三丁基-2-氟苯胺和2-甲基-乙醯乙酸 乙酯,根據 J. Am. Chem. Soc· 70, 2402 ( 1 948 )和 -11 - (9) 200418384Where R represents a hydrogen atom, -COR1, -COOR1, -COCH2OCH3, or -C0CH20-C0CH3; r1 represents a courtyard with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and R2 represents-R1, -OR1, -CH2OCH3, or-CH2OCOCH3 . According to this reaction procedure, a compound of formula (2) (step (a)) is first provided, and if necessary, a compound of formula (2) is reacted with a compound of formula (3) or (4) in the presence or absence of a base (step ( b)) to obtain a compound of formula (1). The above reaction procedure is explained in more detail below. Step (a): First from, for example, 4-tert-butyl-2-fluoroaniline and ethyl 2-methyl-acetamidine, according to J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 2402 (1 948) and -11 -(9) 200418384
Tetrahedron Lett. 2 7, 53? 3 ( 1 9 8 6 ) 物。式(2 )化合物係對應於式(丨)中 物。此處所用的4 -第三丁基-氟苯胺百 Abs. 42. 2 2 3 9 或 j. chem· Soc·, 1992, 595中所述習用方法予以製備。 步驟(b ) 其次,於需要式(1)中R表不是 物時’可經由用式(2 )化合物與式( 在有或無鹼之下反應而製成此合物。 可用於此的鹼包括,例如,有機胺 啶’及無機鹼類,例如碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀 3 )或(4 )化合物的用量較佳者爲以另 準的1至50當量,更佳者1至1〇當』 反應可在沒有溶劑或在對反應呈惰性的 一甲基甲醯胺或四氫咲喃,存在中,於 圍內進行。 嗜球果傘素殺真菌劑 於本發明中,嗜球果傘素殺真菌劑 嗜球果傘素殺真菌劑的任何一者。嗜球 在例如Noyaku Handobukku (農業化學 本植物保護協會在200 1年發行)和 Agricultural Chemical Manual )(爲日 製備式(2 )化合 R表氫原子的化合 Γ用,例如在Chem C h e m . Commun., 氫原子的基之化合 3 )或(4 )化合物 酸,如三乙胺和吡 、和氫化鈉。式( :(2 )化合物爲基 I。步驟(b)中的 有機溶劑,例如, 0至1 4 0 °C溫度範 可爲技藝中已知爲 果傘素殺真菌劑係 手冊)200 1 (爲日 Noyaku Yoran ( 本植物保護協會在 -12- (10) (10)200418384 2 0 0 1年發行)之中被描述爲殺真菌劑。諳於此技者可參 考此等文件而恰當地選用嗜球果傘素殺真菌劑。 可用於本發明中的嗜球果傘素殺真菌劑之特定例子包 括氧化偶氮嗜球果傘素(亞托敏(azoxystrobill )、 metominostrobin 、 kresoxim-methyl 、 trifloxystrobin 、 orysastrobin 、 f 1 u o x a s t r o b i n 、 pyraclostrobin 、 和 picoxystrobin o 於本發明一較佳具體實例中,嗜球果傘素殺真菌劑係 選白亞托每夂、metominostrobin、和 orysastrobin ° 於本發明一更佳具體實例中,嗜球果傘素殺真菌劑係 選自亞托敏和metominostrobin之中。 其他成分 當本發明殺真菌組成物實際施用時,可以使用只上述 諸活性成分構成的組成物。或者,可將該組成物與,例如 ,適當的調配用載劑或佐劑,混合製備成任何適當的調配 物,例如酒粉、粒劑、塡充包、可濕粉、可濕粒、浮劑( floables )、液體調配物、微膠囊、或可乳化濃縮物。此 可促使本發明殺真菌組成物適用於各種恰當應用。 調配物可用一般農業化學和技藝中已知的方法予以製 備。特定言之,例如,可經由混合活性成分,需要時,例 如,與固體載劑,溶劑、界面活性劑、和其他佐劑而製備 成調配物。載劑等可根據使用目的來選用,例如調配物性 質的改良,活性成分的穩定化及效用之增進。 -13- (11) (11)200418384 適合於此的固體載劑包括,例如,黏土、滑石、碳酸 鈣、矽藻土、沸石、皂土、酸性黏土、活性黏土、活性白 土、蛭石、真珠石、浮石、白碳、二氧化鈦、水溶性鹽類 、木粉、玉米穗軸、胡桃殼、纖維素粉、澱粉、糊精、和 醣類。 可用於此的溶劑之例子包括:芳族溶劑例如二甲苯、 C9烷基苯、C i 〇烷基苯、烷基萘、及高沸芳族烴;脂族溶 劑例如正鏈烷烴類、異鏈烷烴類、及環烷類;混合溶劑例 如從火油或煤油製成的溶劑;機油例如高沸點脂族烴;醇 類例如乙醇、異丙醇、和環己醇;多羥基醇類例如乙二醇 、二乙二醇、丙二醇、己二醇、聚乙二醇、和聚丙二醇; 多羥基醇衍生物例如丙二醇醚;酮類例如環己酮和r - 丁 基內酯;酯類例如脂肪酸甲酯(如,椰子油脂肪酸甲酯) 和二質子酸甲酯(如丁二酸二甲酯、榖胺酸二甲酯,和己 二酸二甲酯);含氮溶劑例如n ·烷基吡咯烷酮;脂肪和 油類例如椰子油、大豆油、和菜仔油;及水。 可用於此的界面活性劑之例子包括山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸 酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯脂 肪酸酯、聚氧化乙烯脂肪酸二酯、聚氧化乙烯蔑麻油、聚 氧化乙烯氫化箆麻油、聚氧化乙烯烷基醚、聚氧化乙烯烷 苯基醚、聚氧化乙烯二烷基苯基醚、聚氧化乙烯烷基苯基 醚/福馬林縮合物、聚氧化乙燒/聚氧化丙嫌嵌段聚合物醚 、烷基苯基聚氧化乙烯/聚氧化丙烯嵌段聚合物醚、聚氧 化乙烯烷基胺、聚氧化乙烯脂肪酸醯胺類、聚氧化乙烯聯 -14- (12) (12)200418384 苯基酸、聚氧化乙燒爷基苯基醚、聚氧化乙嫌本乙潘: 、丧十生 基醚、聚氧化乙烯醚型矽酮類、酯型矽酮類、氟界面沾 劑或其他非離子界面活性劑、烷基硫酸酯鹽、聚氧化 烷基醚硫酸鹽、聚氧化乙烯烷基苯基醚硫酸鹽、聚氧$ Z 烯苯甲基苯基醚、聚氧化乙烯/聚氧化丙烯嵌聚合物®Tetrahedron Lett. 2 7, 53? 3 (1 9 8 6). The compound of formula (2) corresponds to the compound of formula (丨). 4-Third-butyl-fluoroaniline used here Abs. 42. 2 2 3 9 or j. Chem · Soc ·, 1992, 595 to prepare the conventional method. Step (b) Second, when it is necessary that R in Formula (1) is not a substance, the compound can be prepared by reacting a compound of Formula (2) with Formula (with or without a base. A base that can be used for this Including, for example, organic amines and inorganic bases, such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate 3) or (4) the amount of the compound is preferably 1 to 50 equivalents, more preferably 1 to 10 equivalents " The reaction can be carried out in the absence of a solvent or in the presence of monomethylformamide or tetrahydrofuran, which is inert to the reaction. Strobilurin fungicide In the present invention, any of strobilurin fungicides. Hydophiles are used in, for example, Noyaku Handobukku (issued by the Agrochemical Institute of Plant Protection in 2001) and the Agricultural Chemical Manual) (for the preparation of the formula (2) to combine the hydrogen atom of the R table hydrogen atom, such as in Chem C hem. Commun. 3) or (4) compound acids such as triethylamine and pyridine, and sodium hydride. The compound of formula (: (2) is a group I. The organic solvent in step (b), for example, a temperature range of 0 to 140 ° C may be known in the art as a handbook of fungicide fungicides) 200 1 ( Noyaku Yoran (this plant protection association was issued in -12- (10) (10) 200418384 2001) is described as a fungicide. Those skilled in the art can refer to these documents and choose appropriately Strobilurin fungicides. Specific examples of strobilurin fungicides that can be used in the present invention include azooxy strobilurin (azoxystrobill, metominostrobin, kresoxim-methyl, trifloxystrobin). , Orysastrobin, f 1 uoxastrobin, pyraclostrobin, and picoxystrobin. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the strobilurin fungicides are selected from the group consisting of white attolium, metominostrobin, and orysastrobin. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, In the example, the strobilurin fungicide is selected from the group consisting of yatomin and metominostrobin. Other ingredients When the fungicidal composition of the present invention is actually applied, it can be composed of only the above active ingredients Alternatively, the composition can be mixed with, for example, an appropriate formulation carrier or adjuvant to prepare any appropriate formulation, such as wine powder, granules, tinctures, wettable powder, wettable powder Granules, floables, liquid formulations, microcapsules, or emulsifiable concentrates. This can make the fungicidal composition of the present invention suitable for a variety of suitable applications. The formulations can be applied by methods known in general agricultural chemistry and technology Preparation. In particular, for example, formulations can be prepared by mixing active ingredients, if necessary, for example, with solid carriers, solvents, surfactants, and other adjuvants. Carriers and the like can be selected according to the purpose of use, For example, the properties of the formulation are improved, the active ingredient is stabilized and the effectiveness is improved. -13- (11) (11) 200418384 Suitable solid carriers include, for example, clay, talc, calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, zeolite , Bentonite, acid clay, activated clay, activated clay, vermiculite, pearlite, pumice, white carbon, titanium dioxide, water-soluble salts, wood flour, corn cob, walnut shell, cellulose powder , Starch, dextrin, and sugars. Examples of solvents that can be used include: aromatic solvents such as xylene, C9 alkylbenzene, Cio alkylbenzene, alkylnaphthalene, and high boiling aromatic hydrocarbons; aliphatic solvents Examples are n-paraffins, isoparaffins, and naphthenes; mixed solvents such as solvents made from tinder or kerosene; motor oils such as high-boiling aliphatic hydrocarbons; alcohols such as ethanol, isopropanol, and cyclohexanol Polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexanediol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol; polyhydric alcohol derivatives such as propylene glycol ethers; ketones such as cyclohexanone and r-butyl Lactones; esters such as fatty acid methyl esters (eg, coconut oil fatty acid methyl esters) and diprotonic acid methyl esters (eg, dimethyl succinate, dimethyl amidate, and dimethyl adipate); nitrogen-containing Solvents such as n-alkylpyrrolidone; fats and oils such as coconut oil, soybean oil, and vegetable oil; and water. Examples of surfactants that can be used herein include sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyethylene oxide fatty acid esters, polyethylene oxide fatty acid esters, polyethylene oxide fatty acid diesters, polyethylene oxide sesame oil, Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated ramie oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dialkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether / formalin condensate, polyethylene oxide / Polypropylene oxide block polymer ether, alkylphenyl polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block polymer ether, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ammonium amines, polyethylene oxide (12) (12) 200418384 Phenyl acid, polyethylene oxide phenyl ether, polyethylene oxide ethyl pan: pentamyl ether, polyethylene oxide ether type silicones, ester type silicones , Fluorine interface diluent or other non-ionic surfactants, alkyl sulfate salts, polyoxyalkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether sulfates, polyoxyzenylbenzylphenyl ether, Polyethylene oxide / polypropylene oxide embedded polymer®
Ictr 鹽、鏈烷烴磺酸鹽、AOSs、二烷基磺酸基丁二酸醋、% 基苯磺酸鹽、蔡磺酸鹽、萘磺酸鹽/福馬林縮合物、院S 二苯基醚二磺酸鹽、木質素磺酸鹽、聚氧化乙烯烷基苯基 醚磺酸鹽、聚氧化乙烯烷基醚磺酸基丁二酸苯酯、脂肪_ 鹽類、N-甲基-脂肪酸肌胺酸鹽、樹脂酸鹽類、聚氧化乙 烯烷基醚磷酸鹽、聚氧化乙烯烷基苯基醚磷酸鹽、聚氧化 乙烯苯甲基化苯基醚磷酸鹽、聚氧化乙烯/聚氧化丙烯嵌 段聚合物磷酸鹽、卵磷脂、烷基磷酸鹽、氯化烷基三甲銨 、氯化甲基/聚氧化乙烯烷基胺、溴化烷基N-甲基-吼啶鹽 、烷基甲基化氯化銨類、烷基五甲基伸丙二胺二氯化物、 烷基二甲基苄銨氯化物、氯化苯乙氧銨、二烷基二胺基乙 基甜菜鹼類,和烷基二甲基苄基甜菜鹼。 可用於此的佐劑包括,例如,異丙基磷酸酯、羧甲基 纖維素、PV A、三聚磷酸鈉、六聚偏磷酸鈉、黃原膠、山 梨酸鉀、對-羥基苯甲酸酯類、1,2-苯并噻唑啉-3-酮、乙 二醇、二乙二醇、丙二醇、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、尿素、六 亞甲基四胺、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、沸石、生石灰、 氧化鎂、疏水性高沸溶劑、聚丙烯酸鈉、海藻酸、牛皮紙 木質素、甲基丙烯酸/乙烯基吡咯烷酮共聚物、甘油、山 -15- (13) (13)200418384 梨醇、和水可膨脹性聚合物型化合物。 上述載劑、界面活性劑、分散劑、和佐劑可單獨使用 或以二或更多種選自相同組或不同組中的彼等之,組合使用Ictr salt, paraffin sulfonate, AOSs, dialkyl sulfosuccinate,% benzene sulfonate, Tsai sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate / formalin condensate, Sulfophenyl ether Disulfonate, lignin sulfonate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfonate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfonate phenyl succinate, fatty acid salts, N-methyl-fatty acid muscle Amines, resinates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphates, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether phosphates, polyoxyethylene benzylated phenyl ether phosphates, polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene inserts Segment polymer phosphate, lecithin, alkyl phosphate, alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, methyl chloride / polyoxyethylene alkylamine, alkyl bromide N-methyl-amidine, alkylmethyl Ammonium chloride, alkylpentamethylpropanediamine dichloride, alkyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, phenethoxyammonium chloride, dialkyldiaminoethylbetaine, and alkane Dimethyl benzyl betaine. Adjuvants that can be used for this include, for example, isopropyl phosphate, carboxymethyl cellulose, PV A, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, xanthan gum, potassium sorbate, para-hydroxybenzoate Class, 1,2-benzothiazolin-3-one, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, urea, hexamethylenetetramine, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, zeolite, quicklime , Magnesium oxide, hydrophobic high boiling solvent, sodium polyacrylate, alginic acid, kraft paper lignin, methacrylic acid / vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer, glycerin, yama-15- (13) (13) 200418384 sorbitol, and water Swelling polymer compounds. The aforementioned carriers, surfactants, dispersants, and adjuvants may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds selected from the same group or different groups.
C 於本發明殺真菌組成物中,式(1 )化合物或其酸力口 成鹽與至少一種選自嗜球果傘素殺真菌劑所構成的群組中 之化合物的混合比例可爲使彼等的總量(活性成分總量) 爲以100重量份殺真菌組成物爲基準的0.1至90重量份 ,較佳者爲1至70重量份。 活性成分的總量可經由考慮該殺真菌組成物的配方, 施用方法’使用環境,和其他條件而恰當地選擇。例如, 當該殺真菌組成物呈可濕粉形式時,活性成分總量爲5至 50重量%,較佳者10至30重量%。另一方面,當該殺真 菌組成物呈酒粉形式時,活性成分總量爲〇 · 5至5.0重量 %,較佳者1 · 0至2 · 0重量%。 於本發明殺真菌組成物中,式(1 )化合物或其酸加 成鹽對至少一種選自嗜球果傘素殺真菌劑所構成的群組中 之化合物的混合比例係在1 : 1 〇〇至1 〇〇 : ;!的範圍內,較 佳者在1: 20至20: 1的範圍內。 在使用本發明殺真菌組成物時,可以直接使用此等形 式的殺真菌組成物。需要時,該殺真菌組成物可用稀釋性 液體予以稀釋,例如用水’接著處理,例如,施用到要處 理的區域,摻合到要處理的區域,施加到在要處理區域中 的水表面,或浸漬在要處理的區域中。處理的特定例子包 -16- (14) (14)200418384 括施用到植物本身(施用到莖和葉),施用到培育幼苗箱 ,施用到土壌(每土壤摻合或施用到側帶),施用到田水 中(施用到水表或施用到一般水田中),及施用到種子( 種子處理)。 根據本發明另一方面,提出一種防治稻病之方法,包 括下述步驟:將一有效量的本發明殺真菌組成物施用到要 處理的區域。術語 ''要處理的區域〃指的是應該用本發明 殺真菌組成物處理以防治稻病之區域。此等區域的例子包 括稻植物,栽培幼苗箱、土壤、田水、和種子。較佳者, 要處理的區域爲稻植物、土壤或田水。 本發明殺真菌組成物的用量較佳者可依使用環境,目 標植物的生長狀態,活性成分的混合比例、配方、施用時 間、施用方法,和要防治的標的疾病等而恰當地變異。一 般而言’殺真菌組成物的用量爲就活性成分總量而言的1 至1,500克,較佳者1〇至150克,每1〇〇〇平方公尺( 1 Oar es )。例如,在將殺真菌組成物施用於稻植物時,殺 真菌組成物的用量爲以活性成分總量而論的5至5 〇 〇克, 較佳者10至100克,每1〇〇〇平方公尺。 本發明殺真菌組成物可用與,例如,其他殺真菌劑、 殺蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺草劑、植物生長調節劑、或肥料的混 合物之形式使用。 一般而言’本發明殺真菌組成物係以上述方式事先形 成合意的調配物。或者,可以採用一種方法於其中事先製 備包括組成物中的一種活性成分,亦即一種式(1 )化合 -17- (15) 200418384 物或其酸加成鹽與至少一種選自嗜球果傘素殺真菌劑所構 成的群組中之化合物之一調配物,及包括其他活性成分的 一調配物,且在使用中,將此等調配物當場混合在一起。 如此,根據本發明另一部份,提出一種組合物,其包 括一式(1 )化合物或其酸加成鹽與至少一種選自嗜球果 傘素殺真菌劑所構成的群組中之化合物。C. In the fungicidal composition of the present invention, the mixing ratio of the compound of formula (1) or its acid salt and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of strobilurin fungicides may be such that The total amount (the total amount of the active ingredient) is 0.1 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 70 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the fungicidal composition. The total amount of the active ingredient can be appropriately selected by considering the formulation of the fungicidal composition, the application method 'using environment, and other conditions. For example, when the fungicidal composition is in the form of a wettable powder, the total amount of the active ingredient is 5 to 50% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight. On the other hand, when the fungicidal composition is in the form of wine powder, the total amount of active ingredients is from 0.5 to 5.0% by weight, preferably from 1.0 to 2.0% by weight. In the fungicidal composition of the present invention, the mixing ratio of the compound of formula (1) or its acid addition salt to at least one compound selected from the group consisting of strobilurin fungicides is 1: 1. 〇 to 1 〇〇: in the range of ;, preferably in the range of 1:20 to 20: 1. When the fungicidal composition of the present invention is used, these forms of the fungicidal composition can be used directly. If necessary, the fungicidal composition can be diluted with a diluent liquid, such as water, followed by treatment, for example, applied to the area to be treated, blended to the area to be treated, applied to the water surface in the area to be treated, or Immerse in the area to be treated. Specific examples of treatment include -16- (14) (14) 200418384 including application to the plant itself (to stems and leaves), to seedling box, to soil loquat (incorporated or applied to the sideband per soil), application Into field water (applied to the water table or applied to general paddy fields), and applied to seeds (seed treatment). According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for controlling rice disease is proposed, which comprises the steps of applying an effective amount of the fungicidal composition of the present invention to an area to be treated. The term `` area to be treated '' means an area which should be treated with the fungicidal composition of the present invention to control rice diseases. Examples of such areas include rice plants, cultivated seedling boxes, soil, field water, and seeds. Preferably, the area to be treated is rice plants, soil or field water. The preferred amount of the fungicidal composition of the present invention can be appropriately varied according to the use environment, the growth state of the target plant, the mixing ratio of the active ingredients, the formula, the application time, the application method, and the target disease to be controlled. Generally, the amount of the fungicidal composition is 1 to 1,500 g, preferably 10 to 150 g, based on the total amount of the active ingredient, per 10,000 square meters (10 ar es). For example, when the fungicidal composition is applied to rice plants, the amount of the fungicidal composition is 5 to 500 g, preferably 10 to 100 g, per 1,000 square meters, based on the total amount of active ingredients. meter. The fungicidal composition of the present invention can be used in the form of a mixture with, for example, other fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, or fertilizers. Generally, the fungicidal composition of the present invention is formed into a desired formulation in advance in the manner described above. Alternatively, a method may be used in which an active ingredient in the composition is prepared in advance, that is, a compound of formula (1) -17- (15) 200418384 or an acid addition salt thereof with at least one selected from the group consisting of strobilurin A formulation of one of the compounds in the group consisting of a fungicide and a formulation including other active ingredients, and in use, these formulations are mixed together on the spot. Thus, according to another aspect of the present invention, a composition is proposed, which comprises a compound of formula (1) or an acid addition salt thereof and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of strobilurin fungicides.
於一較佳具體實例中,在上述組合物中,該式(1 ) 化合物或其酸加成鹽係以包括該式(1)化合物或其酸加 成鹽作爲活性成分的第一組成物形式提供,而至少一種選 自嗜球果傘素殺真菌劑所構成的群組中之化合物係以包括 該至少一種化合物作爲活性成分的第二組成物形式提供。 於此情況中,如同上述殺真菌劑組成物一般,該第一組成 物和第二組成物可爲另外使用適當載劑或佐劑製備成的任 何調配物式。此種組合物可用化學品組的形式提供。In a preferred embodiment, in the above composition, the compound of formula (1) or an acid addition salt thereof is in the form of a first composition including the compound of formula (1) or an acid addition salt thereof as an active ingredient. Provided, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of strobilurin fungicides is provided in the form of a second composition including the at least one compound as an active ingredient. In this case, like the fungicide composition described above, the first composition and the second composition may be of any formulation formula additionally prepared using an appropriate carrier or adjuvant. Such a composition may be provided in the form of a chemical group.
根據本發明另一方面,提出上述組合用來製造水稻疾 病防治劑之用途。 ''水稻疾病防治劑〃包括本發明殺真菌 組成物。 根據本發明又另一方面,提出一種防治稻病的方法, 包括下述步驟:將式(1 )化合物或其酸加成鹽及至少一 種選自嗜球果傘素殺真菌劑所組成的群組中之化合物同時 或分開地施用到要處理的區域。 於此方法中,”同時〃施用涵蓋著下述具體實例,亦 即將式(1 )化合物或其酸加成鹽與至少一種選自嗜球果 傘素殺真菌劑所構成的群組中之化合物預先混合在一起之 -18- (16) (16)200418384 製備成一混合物之後,施加到標的區域。 ''分開〃施用係 涵蓋下述具體實例,亦即,不將式(1 )化合物或其酸加 成鹽與至少一種選自嗜球果傘素殺真菌劑所構成的群組中 之化合物預先混合,而將式(1 )化合物或其酸加成鹽比 另一成分更早或更慢施加。 於本發明另一較佳具體實例中,提出一種防治稻病的 方法,其包括下述步驟:將 (A ) —第一組成物,其中包括一式(1 )化合物或 其酸加成鹽作爲活性成分,及 (B ) —第二組成物,其中包括至少一種選自嗜球果 傘素殺真菌劑所構成的群組中之化合物作爲活性成分, 施用到要處理的區域。 【實施方式】 下面諸實施例係用以進一步闡明本發明,而無意給予 限制。 式(1 )化合物之製造 製備具有下面表1所示組成分之式(1 )化合物(化 合物1至1 1 )。 -19- (17) (17)200418384 表1 組成分 R R1 化合物1 -H 化合物2 -COR1 -ch3 化合物3 -COR1 — -c2h5 化合物4 -COR1 •c3h7 化合物5 -COR1 -C4H9 化合物6 -COOR1 -ch3 化合物7 -COOR1 — -C2H5 化合物8 -COOR1 -C3H7 化合物9 -COOR1 -C4H9 化合物1 0 -COCH2OCH3 化合物1 1 -COCH2OCOCH3 化合物1至1 1係根據下面的程序製備的。 4-第三丁基-2-氟苯胺之製造 將 S E L E C T F L U 0 R ( A 1 d r i c h Chemical Company Inc. 所製)(1-氯-甲基-4-氟-1,4-重氮雜雙環[2,2,2]辛烷-雙-四氟硼酸酯)(15克)加到乙腈(200毫升)中,並加熱 混合物到7 0 °C 3 0分將S E L E C T F L U Ο R溶解在乙腈內。 將如此所得反應溶液冷卻到6 0 °C,並將4 -第三丁基-乙醯 苯胺(5.7克)加到冷卻的反應溶液中。在i〇〇r下攪拌 -20- (18) 200418384 混合物一小時,然後將反應溶液靜置使其冷卻。之後將冷 卻的反應溶液加到水(200毫升)中,用乙酸乙酯萃取(According to another aspect of the present invention, the use of the above combination for the manufacture of a rice disease control agent is proposed. '' The rice disease control agent 〃 includes the fungicidal composition of the present invention. According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a method for controlling rice diseases is provided, comprising the steps of: adding a compound of formula (1) or an acid addition salt thereof and at least one member selected from the group consisting of a strobilurin fungicide The compounds in the group are applied to the area to be treated simultaneously or separately. In this method, "simultaneous application" covers the following specific examples, that is, the compound of formula (1) or an acid addition salt thereof and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of strobilurin fungicides -18- (16) (16) 200418384, which were pre-mixed together, was prepared into a mixture and applied to the target area. '' Separate 〃 application covers the following specific examples, that is, the compound of formula (1) or its acid is not The addition salt is premixed with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of strobilurin fungicides, and the compound of formula (1) or its acid addition salt is applied earlier or slower than the other ingredient In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling rice diseases is proposed, which includes the following steps: (A)-a first composition, which includes a compound of formula (1) or an acid addition salt thereof as Active ingredient, and (B)-a second composition comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of strobilurin fungicides as an active ingredient, and applied to the area to be treated. [Embodiment] The following embodiments are The present invention is further elucidated without restricting it intentionally. Production of the compound of formula (1) The compound of formula (1) (compounds 1 to 1 1) having the composition shown in Table 1 below is prepared. -19- (17) (17) 200418384 Table 1 Components R R1 Compound 1 -H Compound 2 -COR1 -ch3 Compound 3 -COR1 — -c2h5 Compound 4 -COR1 • c3h7 Compound 5 -COR1 -C4H9 Compound 6 -COOR1 -ch3 Compound 7 -COOR1 — -C2H5 Compound 8 -COOR1 -C3H7 compound 9 -COOR1 -C4H9 compound 1 0 -COCH2OCH3 compound 1 1 -COCH2OCOCH3 compounds 1 to 1 1 are prepared according to the following procedure. 4-THIRN-butyl-2-fluoroaniline production will be SELECTFLU 0 R (made by A 1 drich Chemical Company Inc.) (1-chloro-methyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazabicyclo [2,2,2] octane-bis-tetrafluoroborate) (15 g) was added to acetonitrile (200 ml), and the mixture was heated to 70 ° C for 30 minutes to dissolve SELECTFLU OO in acetonitrile. The reaction solution thus obtained was cooled to 60 ° C, and Tributyl-acetanilide (5.7 g) was added to the cooled reaction solution. Mix 20- (18) 200418384 mixture for one hour and then the reaction solution was left to cool. After the cooled reaction solution was added cold water (200 ml), extracted with ethyl acetate (
1 00毫升,2次)。用飽和食鹽水萃洗乙酸乙酯層並以無 水硫酸鈉脫水,且減壓蒸餾以移除溶劑。將如此所得粗產 物以層析術在矽膠上(Wako Gel C-200 爲 Wako Pure Chemical Industries, L t d ·,所製,溶析溶劑:正己院-乙 酸乙酯(10: 1)純化而得 4-第三丁基-2-氟乙醯苯胺( 3.06克)。將此4-第三丁基-2-氟乙醯苯胺(3.67克)加 到包括乙醇(3 0毫升)和濃鹽酸(1 5毫升)的混合溶液 中,並在95 °C下攪拌混合物2小時。使反應溶液靜置冷 卻,並將冷卻的反應溶液倒在水中,用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶 液中和,再用乙酸乙酯萃取。將乙酸乙酯層用飽和碳酸氫 鈉水溶液與飽和食鹽水萃洗,再以無水硫酸鈉脫水。減壓 蒸餾移除溶劑而得4-第三丁基-2-氟苯胺(3.49克)。此 化合物在氘-氯仿中的1H-NMR數據爲下面所示者。100 ml, 2 times). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The crude product thus obtained was chromatographed on silica gel (Wako Gel C-200 was manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, L td ·, and the elution solvent: Zhengjiyuan-ethyl acetate (10: 1) was purified to obtain 4 -Third-butyl-2-fluoroacetanilide (3.06 g). Add this 4-third-butyl-2-fluoroacetanilide (3.67 g) to include ethanol (30 ml) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (1 5 ml) of the mixed solution, and the mixture was stirred at 95 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was left to cool, and the cooled reaction solution was poured into water, neutralized with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and then ethyl acetate. Extraction. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, and then dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 4-tert-butyl-2-fluoroaniline (3.49 g) The 1H-NMR data of this compound in deuterium-chloroform is shown below.
(5 (ppm) : 7.01 ( 1H,dd ) ,6.95 ( 1H,dd ), 6·73 ( 1 Η,m ) ,:I .28 ( 9Η,s ) 〇 化合物1 : 2,3-二甲基-6-第三丁基-8-氟-4-羥基D奎啉 將根據上述程序製得之4-第三丁基-2_氟苯胺(4.79 克)和2 -甲基-乙醯乙酸乙酯(4.96克)在甲苯(60毫升 )內於三氟化硼乙醚合物(0.3毫升)存在中回流3小時 以製備反應溶液。用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液與飽和食鹽水萃 洗如此所得反應溶液,並以無水硫酸鈉脫水。減壓蒸餾移 -21 - (19) 200418384 除溶劑。將反應產物在苯醚(8 0毫升)中回流1小時後 ,靜置冷卻。減壓過濾收集沈澱產物而得2,3 -二甲基-6 -第三丁基-8-氟-4-羥基喹啉(化合物1,1.66克)。此化 合物在氘- DMSO (二甲亞碾)中的1H-NMR數據爲下面所 示者。 δ (ppm) :11.27(lH,br.s) ,7.83(lH,s), 7.59 ( 1H,br.d ) ,2.41 ( 3H,s) ,1.96 ( 3H,s),(5 (ppm): 7.01 (1H, dd), 6.95 (1H, dd), 6.73 (1 Η, m), 1.28 (9 Η, s). Compound 1: 2,3-dimethyl -6-Third-butyl-8-fluoro-4-hydroxy D quinoline 4-Third-butyl-2-fluoroaniline (4.79 g) and 2-methyl-acetamidine acetate will be prepared according to the above procedure The ester (4.96 g) was refluxed in toluene (60 ml) in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate (0.3 ml) for 3 hours to prepare a reaction solution. The reaction solution thus obtained was extracted with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and a saturated saline solution. And dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate. Distilled under reduced pressure to remove -21-(19) 200418384. The reaction product was refluxed in phenyl ether (80 ml) for 1 hour, and then allowed to stand for cooling. The precipitated product was collected by filtration under reduced pressure and This gave 2,3-dimethyl-6-third-butyl-8-fluoro-4-hydroxyquinoline (Compound 1, 1.66 g). 1H-NMR of this compound in deuterium-DMSO (dimethylimine) Data are shown below: δ (ppm): 11.27 (lH, br.s), 7.83 (lH, s), 7.59 (1H, br.d), 2.41 (3H, s), 1.96 (3H, s) ,
1 .3 1 ( 9H,s )。 化合物2 : 2,3-二甲基-6-第三丁基-8-氟-4-乙醯基喹 啉1.3 .1 (9H, s). Compound 2: 2,3-dimethyl-6-tert-butyl-8-fluoro-4-ethylamidinequinoline
將化合物1 ( 5 0毫克)置於乙酸酐(3毫升)中在 1 2 0 °C下攪拌3小時以製備反應溶液。減壓蒸餾從反應溶 液移除乙酸酐。用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液和飽和食鹽水萃洗 該溶液後,以無水硫酸鈉脫水’再減壓蒸餾移除溶劑。將 且產物在矽膠上以層析術純化(Wako Gel C-200,溶析溶 劑:正己烷-乙酸乙酯(5: 1))而得2,3-二甲基-6-正丁 基-8 ·氟-4-乙醯基D奎啉(化合物2,35.7毫克)。此化合 物在氖-氯仿中的1H-NMR數據爲下面所示者。 5 (ppm) :7.43(lH,dd) ,7.37(lH,d) ,2.78 (3H,s) ,2.51(3H,s) ,2.26(3H,s) ,1·38(9Η ,s ) ° 化合物3: 2,3 -二甲基-6第三丁基-8 -氟-4·丙醯基[1奎 •22- (20) (20)200418384 啉 於四氫呋喃(3毫升)中懸浮6 0 %氫化鈉(2 0毫克) 。於冰冷卻之下將化合物1 ( 1 2 4毫克)加到懸浮液中, 並攪拌混合物3 〇分鐘。再者,於其中加入丙醯氯(2 0 0 微升),並攪拌混合物3小時。將如此所得反應溶液傾倒 在冰水中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。將乙酸乙酯層用飽 和碳酸氫鈉水溶液與飽和食鹽水萃洗,然後以無水硫酸鈉 脫水。減壓蒸餾移除溶劑。將粗產物在矽膠上以層析術純 化(Wako Gel C-2 00,溶析溶劑:正己烷-乙酸乙酯(3 : 1))而得2,3 -二甲基-6第三丁基-8-氟-4-丙醯基D奎啉( 化合物3’ 21毫克)。此化合物在氘-氯仿中的 W-NMR 數據顯示於下。 δ (ppm) :7.42(lH,dd) ,7.36(lH,d) ,2·81 (2H,q) ,2.75(3H,s) ,225 (3H,s) ,1.43(3H, t ) ,1 ·3 7 ( 9H,s )。 化合物4: 2,3-二甲基-6第三丁基-8-氟-4-丁醯基嗤 啉 於四氫呋喃(3毫升)中懸浮6 0 °/〇氫化鈉(2 0毫克) 。於冰冷卻之下將化合物1 ( 1 2 4毫克)加到懸浮液中, 並攪拌混合物30分鐘。再者,於其中加入丁醯氯(200 微升),並攪拌混合物3小時。將如此所得反應溶液傾倒 在冰水中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。將乙酸乙酯層用飽 和碳酸氫鈉水溶液與飽和食鹽水萃洗,然後以無水硫酸鈉 -23- (21) (21)200418384 脫水。減壓蒸餾移除溶劑。將粗產物在矽膠上以層析術純 化(Wako Gel C-2 00,溶析溶劑:正己烷-乙酸乙酯(3 : 1))而得2,3-二甲基-6第三丁基-8·氟-4-丁醯基D奎啉( 化合物4,6 4毫克)。此化合物在氘-氯仿中的1 Η - N M R 數據顯示於下。 5 (ppm) :7.43(lH,dd) ,7.37(lH,d) > 2.76 (2H,t) ’ 2·75(3Η,s ) ,2.25 ( 3 Η 5 s ) ,1.94 ( 2 Η ,m) ,1.37(9H,s) ,1.15(4H,t)。 化合物5: 2,3-二甲基-6第三丁基-8-氟-4-戊醯基D奎 啉 於四氫呋喃(3毫升)中懸浮60%氫化鈉(20毫克) 。於冰冷卻之下將化合物1 ( 1 24毫克)加到懸浮液中 ,並攪拌混合物30分鐘。再者,於其中加入戊醯氯(2〇〇 微升),並攪拌混合物3小時。將如此所得反應溶液傾倒 在冰水中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。將乙酸乙酯層用飽 和碳酸氫鈉水溶液與飽和食鹽水萃洗,然後以無水硫酸鈉 脫水。減壓蒸餾移除溶劑。將粗產物在矽膠上以層析術純 化(Wako Gel C-200,溶析溶劑:正己烷-乙酸乙酯 (3 :1))而得2,3-二甲基-6第三丁基-8-氟-4-戊醯基喹啉 (化合物5,120毫克)。此化合物在氘-氯仿中的 NMR數據顯示於下。 5 (ppm) :7.42(lH,dd) ,7.37(lH,d) ,2.78 (2H,t) ,2.75(3H,s) ,2.25(3H,s) ,1·89(2Η -24- (22) (22)200418384 ,m ) ,1 .5 6 ( 2 H , m ) ,1.37 (9H,s ) ,1.03 (3H,t ) 〇 化合物6: 2,3 -二甲基-6第三丁基-8-氟-4 -甲氧羰基 D奎啉 於四氫呋喃(3毫升)中懸浮6 0 %氫化鈉(2 0毫克) 。於冰冷卻之下將化合物1 ( 1 2 4毫克)加到懸浮液中 ,並攪拌混合物3 0分鐘。再者,於其中加入氯甲酸甲酯 (2 0 0微升),並攪拌混合物3小時。將如此所得反應溶 液傾倒在冰水中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。將乙酸乙酯 層用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液與飽和食鹽水萃洗,然後以無水 硫酸鈉脫水。減壓蒸餾移除溶劑。將粗產物在矽膠上以層 析術純化(Wako Gel C-200,溶析溶劑:正己烷-乙酸乙 酯 (3 : 1 ))而得2,3-二甲基-6第三丁基-8-氟-4-甲氧 羰基喹啉(化合物6,1 0 0毫克)。此化合物在氘-氯仿中 的1H-NMR數據顯示於下。 5 (ppm) : 7.45 ( 1H,br.s ) ,7.43 ( 1H,dd ), 4.〇〇(3H,s) ,2.76(3H,s) ,2.31(3H,s) ,1.38( 9H,s )。 化合物7: 2,3-二甲基-6第三丁基-8-氟-4-乙氧羰基 D奎啉 於四氫呋喃(10毫升)中懸浮6 0 %氫化鈉(6 0毫克 )。於冰冷卻之下將化合物1 ( 200毫克)加到懸浮液 -25- (23) (23)200418384 中’並攪拌混合物3 0分鐘。再者,於其中加入氯甲酸乙 酯(2 00微升),並攪拌混合物3小時。將如此所得反應 溶液傾倒在冰水中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。將乙酸乙 酯層用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液與飽和食鹽水萃洗,然後以無 水硫酸鈉脫水。減壓蒸餾移除溶劑。將粗產物在矽膠上以 餍析術純化(Wako Gel C-200,溶析溶劑:正己烷-乙酸 乙酯 (3: 1))而得2,3-二甲基-6第三丁基-8-氟-4-乙 氧羰基咱啉(化合物7,220毫克)。此化合物在氘-氯仿 中的1H-NMR數據顯示於下。 (5 ( ppm ) : 7.45 ( 1H,br.s ) ,7.43 ( 1 Η,dd ), 4.4〇 ( 2H,q,J = 6.7Hz ) ,2.32 ( 3H,s) ,2.04 ( 3H,s ),1 .44 ( 3H,t ) ,1 .38 ( 9H,s )。 化合物 8: 2,3-二甲基-6第三丁基-8·氟-4-正丙氧羰 基D奎啉 於四氫呋喃(3毫升)中懸浮60%氫化鈉(20毫克) 。於冰冷卻之下將化合物1 ( 1 24毫克)加到懸浮液中 ’並攪拌混合物3 0分鐘。再者,於其中加入氯甲酸正丙 基酯(200微升),並攪拌混合物3小時。將如此所得反 應溶液傾倒在冰水中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。將乙酸 乙酯層用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液與飽和食鹽水萃洗,然後以 無水硫酸鈉脫水。減壓蒸餾移除溶劑。將粗產物在矽膠上 以層析術純化(Wako Gel C-200,溶析溶劑:正己烷-乙 酸乙酯 (3:1))而得2,3-二甲基-6第三丁基-8-氟-4- -26- (24) (24)200418384 正 丙 氧 基喹啉 ( 化合 物 8 ,96 毫克)。此 化合物在氘- 氯 仿 中 的 iH-NMR 數據 顯示於下 〇 (5 ( ppm ) : 7.45 (1H ,b r •s ) , 7.43 ( 1 Η ,d d ), 4. 3 5 ( 2H ,t,J: =6 .7Hz ),2 .75 (3H , s), 2.3 1 ( 3H , s ) 1 . 82 (2H,: m; ),1 ί .38 ( 9H, s ) ,1 . 0 4 ( 3Η ,t ) ° 化 合 物 9 : 2, 3 -二 甲基- 6第 二丁基-8 -每 -4- 正丁氧羰 基 D奎 啉 於 四 氫呋喃 ( 10毫升) 中懸 丨浮60%氧化 鈉 (60毫克 ) 〇 於 冰 冷卻之 下 將化 :合物 1 (200毫克) 加 到懸浮液 中 並 攪 拌混合 物 30 分鐘1 。再 者,於其中加入 氯甲酸正 丁 基 酯 ( 200 微: 什 ), 並攪托 2混合物3小時。 將 如此所得 反 應 溶 液 傾倒在 冰 水中 ,並用乙 酸乙酯萃取混合 物。將乙 酸 乙 酯 層 用飽和 碳 酸氫 鈉水溶液 與飽和食鹽水萃 洗,然後 以 赫 j\\\ 水 硫 酸鈉脫 水 。減 壓蒸餾移 除溶劑。將粗產 物在矽膠 上 以 層 析 術純化 ( Wak 〇 Gel C- 200,溶析溶 劑 :正己烷- 乙酸乙酯 (3 : 1 ))而得2,3-二甲基-6第三丁基-8-氟· 4 -正丁氧羰基D奎啉(化合物9,1 4 2毫克)。此化合物在 氘-氯仿中的]H-N MR數據顯示於下。 δ (ppm) :7.45(lH,d) ,7.43(lH,dd) ,4·35 (2H,t) ,2·75 ( 3H,s) ,2·32 ( 3H,s) ,1 .77 ( 2H ,m) ,1.48(2H,m) ,1.38(9H,s) ,0.99(3H,t) -27- (25) (25)200418384 化合物1 0 : 2·3-二甲基-6第三丁基-8-氟-4·甲氧乙醯 基嘻啉 於四氫呋喃(1 0毫升)中懸浮6 0 %氫化鈉(1 6 5毫克 )。於冰冷卻之下將化合物1 ( 6 8 0毫克)加到懸浮液 中,並攪拌混合物3 0分鐘。再者,於其中加入甲氧基乙 醯氯(2 0 0微升),並攪拌混合物3小時。將如此所得反 應溶液傾倒在冰水中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。將乙酸 乙酯層用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液與飽和食鹽水萃洗,然後以 無水硫酸鈉脫水。減壓蒸餾移除溶劑。將粗產物在矽膠上 以層析術純化(W a k 〇 G e 1 C - 2 0 0,溶析溶劑:正己院-乙 酸乙酯 (3: 1))而得2,3 -二甲基-6第三丁基-8 -氟-4-甲氧乙醯基D奎啉(化合物1 0,3 9 0毫克)。此化合物在 氘-氯仿中的】H-N MR數據顯示於下。 5 (ppm) :7.42(lH,dd) ,7.35(lH,d) ,4.51 (2H,s) ,3.62(3H,s) ,2.75(3H,s) ,2·26(3Η ,s ) ,1 .37 ( 9H,s )。 化合物11:2,3-二甲基-6第三丁基-8-氟-4-乙醯氧基 乙醯基喹啉 於四氫呋喃(1 〇毫升)中懸浮6 〇 %氫化鈉(4 4毫克 )。於冰冷卻之下將化合物1 ( 200毫克)加到懸浮液 中’並攪泮混合物30分鐘。再者’於其中加入乙醯氧基 乙醯氯(1 0 0微升),並攪拌混合物3小時。將如此所得 反應溶液傾倒在冰水中,並用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。將乙 -28 - (26) (26)200418384 酸乙酯層用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液與飽和食鹽水萃洗,然後 以無水硫酸鈉脫水。減壓蒸餾移除溶劑。將粗產物在矽膠 上以層析術純化(Wako Gel C-200,溶析溶劑:正己烷-乙酸乙酯 (3 : 1 ))而得2,3-二甲基-6第三丁基-8-氟-4 -乙醯氧基乙醯基喧啉(化合物1 1 ’ 1 4 0毫克)。此化合 物在氘·氯仿中的1 H-NMR數據顯示於下。 ό (ppm) : 7.43 ( 1H,dd ) ,7·42 ( 1H,br.s), 5.〇2(2H,s) ,2.75(3H,s) ,2.27(3H,s) ,2.23( 3H,s) ,1.40(9H,s)。 製劑實施例 製劑實施例1 :可濕粉 將下列成分均勻地硏磨以製備可濕粉。 化合物2 2 0重量份 亞托敏 2 0重量份 矽藻土 2 8重量份 白碳(商品名;Shionogi & Co·,LTD.所製) 1 3重量份 聚氧化乙烯月桂基醚 1 2重量份 木質素磺酸鈣 7重量份 製劑實施例2 :可濕粉 將下列成分均勻地硏磨以製備可濕粉。 化合物2 1 5重量份 亞托敏 5重量份 •29- (27)200418384 矽藻土 4 7重量份 白碳(商品名;Shionogi & Co.· LTD.所製) 1 〇重量份 聚氧化乙烯月桂基醚 8重量份 木質素磺酸鈣 5重量份 製劑實施例3 :可濕粉 將下列成分均勻地硏磨以製備可濕粉。 化合物2 2 0重量份 亞托敏 1 0重量份 石夕藻土 42重量份 黏土 5重量份 白碳(商品名;Shionogi & Co.,LTD.所製) 1 0重量份 聚氧化乙烯月桂基醚 8重量份 木質素磺酸鈣 5重量份 製劑實施例4 :可濕粉 將下列成分均勻地硏磨以製備可濕粉。 化合物2 2 0重量份 metominostrobin 2 0重量份 矽藻土 3 7重量份 白碳(商品名;Shionogi & Co.,LTD.所製) 1 〇重量份 聚氧化乙烯月桂基醚 8重量份 木質素擴酸隹丐 5重量份 -30- (28) 200418384 製劑實施例5 :可濕粉 1 5重纛份 5重量份 4 7重纛份 1 0重量份 1 0重纛份 8重量份 5重量份 將下列成分均勻地硏磨以製備可濕粉 化合物2 metominostrobin 矽藻土 黏土 白碳(商品名;Shionogi & Co.,LTD.所. 聚氧化乙烯月桂基醚 木質素擴酸耗 製劑實施例6 :可濕粉 將下列成分均勻地硏磨以製備可濕粉。 化合物2 2 0重量份 metominostrobin 10 重量份 42重量份 5重量份 1 0重量份 8重曩份 5重量份 石夕藻土 黏土 白碳(商品名;Shionogi & Co.,LTD.所製 聚氧化乙烯月桂基醚 木質素磺酸鈣 製劑實施例7 :灑粉 將下列成分均勻地硏磨以製備灑粉。 化合物2 亞托敏 -31 · (29)200418384 黏土 碳酸鈣 白碳(商品名;Shionogi&Co.,LTD.所製) Driless A(商品名;SANKYO CO.,LTD.所製 _裊份 蔞參份 m篷份 m毚份 製劑實施例8 :灑粉 將下列成分均勻地硏磨以製備灑粉。 化合物2 亞托敏 黏土 碳酸鈣 白碳(商品名;Shionogi&Co.,LTD·所製) Driless A(商品名;SANKYO CO.,LTD.所製)〇·5 重量份 1 ® *份 〇·5重*份 97」重量份 G·5重量份 〇·4重量份Compound 1 (50 mg) was placed in acetic anhydride (3 ml) and stirred at 120 ° C for 3 hours to prepare a reaction solution. The acetic anhydride was removed from the reaction solution by distillation under reduced pressure. This solution was extracted and washed with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and a saturated saline solution, and then dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate ', and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (Wako Gel C-200, eluent: n-hexane-ethyl acetate (5: 1)) to obtain 2,3-dimethyl-6-n-butyl- 8-Fluoro-4-ethylfluorenyl D quinoline (Compound 2, 35.7 mg). The 1H-NMR data of this compound in neon-chloroform is shown below. 5 (ppm): 7.43 (lH, dd), 7.37 (lH, d), 2.78 (3H, s), 2.51 (3H, s), 2.26 (3H, s), 1.38 (9Η, s) ° Compound 3: 2,3-dimethyl-6 tertiary butyl-8 -fluoro-4 · propionyl [1 quinone • 22- (20) (20) 200418384 morpholine suspended in tetrahydrofuran (3 ml) 60% Sodium hydride (20 mg). Compound 1 (124 mg) was added to the suspension under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Furthermore, propyl chloride (200 microliters) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution thus obtained was poured into ice water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (Wako Gel C-2 00, eluent: n-hexane-ethyl acetate (3: 1)) to obtain 2,3-dimethyl-6 tert-butyl -8-Fluoro-4-propanyl D quinoline (compound 3 '21 mg). The W-NMR data of this compound in deuterium-chloroform are shown below. δ (ppm): 7.42 (lH, dd), 7.36 (lH, d), 2.81 (2H, q), 2.75 (3H, s), 225 (3H, s), 1.43 (3H, t), 1 3 7 (9H, s). Compound 4: 2,3-Dimethyl-6, tert-butyl-8-fluoro-4-butyridinofluorene, suspended in tetrahydrofuran (3 ml) at 60 ° / sodium hydride (20 mg). Compound 1 (124 mg) was added to the suspension under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Furthermore, butylene chloride (200 microliters) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution thus obtained was poured into ice water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate -23- (21) (21) 200418384. The solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (Wako Gel C-2 00, eluent: n-hexane-ethyl acetate (3: 1)) to obtain 2,3-dimethyl-6 tert-butyl -8 · fluoro-4-butyridinyl D quinoline (Compound 4, 64 mg). The 1 Η-N M R data for this compound in deuterium-chloroform is shown below. 5 (ppm): 7.43 (lH, dd), 7.37 (lH, d) > 2.76 (2H, t) '2.75 (3Η, s), 2.25 (3 Η5 s), 1.94 (2 Η, m ), 1.37 (9H, s), 1.15 (4H, t). Compound 5: 2,3-Dimethyl-6, tert-butyl-8-fluoro-4-pentamidine D quinoline, 60% sodium hydride (20 mg) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (3 ml). Compound 1 (124 mg) was added to the suspension under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Further, pentamidine chloride (200 µl) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution thus obtained was poured into ice water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (Wako Gel C-200, elution solvent: n-hexane-ethyl acetate (3: 1)) to obtain 2,3-dimethyl-6 tert-butyl- 8-fluoro-4-pentamylquinoline (compound 5, 120 mg). The NMR data of this compound in deuterium-chloroform are shown below. 5 (ppm): 7.42 (lH, dd), 7.37 (lH, d), 2.78 (2H, t), 2.75 (3H, s), 2.25 (3H, s), 1.89 (2Η -24- (22 ) (22) 200418384, m), 1.56 (2H, m), 1.37 (9H, s), 1.03 (3H, t). Compound 6: 2,3-dimethyl-6 tert-butyl -8-Fluoro-4-methoxycarbonyl D quinoline was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (3 ml) at 60% sodium hydride (20 mg). Compound 1 (124 mg) was added to the suspension under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Further, methyl chloroformate (200 µl) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution thus obtained was poured into ice water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and a saturated saline solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (Wako Gel C-200, elution solvent: n-hexane-ethyl acetate (3: 1)) to obtain 2,3-dimethyl-6 tert-butyl- 8-fluoro-4-methoxycarbonylquinoline (compound 6, 100 mg). 1H-NMR data of this compound in deuterium-chloroform are shown below. 5 (ppm): 7.45 (1H, br.s), 7.43 (1H, dd), 4.00 (3H, s), 2.76 (3H, s), 2.31 (3H, s), 1.38 (9H, s) ). Compound 7: 2,3-dimethyl-6 tert-butyl-8-fluoro-4-ethoxycarbonyl D quinoline Suspended in 60% sodium hydride (60 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml). Compound 1 (200 mg) was added to the suspension -25- (23) (23) 200418384 'under ice cooling and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Further, ethyl chloroformate (200 µl) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution thus obtained was poured into ice water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and a saturated saline solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by decantation on silica gel (Wako Gel C-200, elution solvent: n-hexane-ethyl acetate (3: 1)) to obtain 2,3-dimethyl-6 tert-butyl- 8-fluoro-4-ethoxycarbonylzanline (compound 7, 220 mg). 1H-NMR data of this compound in deuterium-chloroform are shown below. (5 (ppm): 7.45 (1H, br.s), 7.43 (1 Η, dd), 4.40 (2H, q, J = 6.7Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.04 (3H, s), 1.44 (3H, t), 1.38 (9H, s). Compound 8: 2,3-dimethyl-6 tert-butyl-8 · fluoro-4-n-propoxycarbonyl D quinoline in tetrahydrofuran (3 ml) was suspended in 60% sodium hydride (20 mg). Compound 1 (124 mg) was added to the suspension under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Furthermore, n-chloroformate was added thereto. Propyl ester (200 µl), and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution thus obtained was poured into ice water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was extracted with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and a saturated saline solution, It was then dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (Wako Gel C-200, eluent: n-hexane-ethyl acetate (3: 1)). 2,3-Dimethyl-6 tert-butyl-8-fluoro-4--26- (24) (24) 200418384 n-propoxyquinoline (Compound 8, 96 mg). This compound is in deuterium-chloroform IH-NMR The data are shown below (5 (ppm): 7.45 (1H, br • s), 7.43 (1 43, dd), 4. 3 5 (2H, t, J: = 6.7 Hz), 2.75 (3H , S), 2.3 1 (3H, s) 1. 82 (2H ,: m;), 1 ί .38 (9H, s), 1.0 4 (3Η, t) ° Compound 9: 2, 3 -2 Methyl-6 second butyl-8-per-4-n-butoxycarbonyl D quinoline was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml). 60% sodium oxide (60 mg) was floated under ice cooling. 1 (200 mg) was added to the suspension and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes1. Furthermore, n-butyl chloroformate (200 micro: sh) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution thus obtained was It was poured into ice water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine, and then dehydrated with sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (Wak O Gel C-200, eluent: n-hexane-ethyl acetate (3: 1)) to obtain 2,3-dimethyl-6 tert-butyl -8-fluoro · 4-n-butoxycarbonyl D quinoline (Compound 9, 14 2 mg). The] H-N MR data of this compound in deuterium-chloroform are shown below. δ (ppm): 7.45 (lH, d), 7.43 (lH, dd), 4.35 (2H, t), 2.75 (3H, s), 2.32 (3H, s), 1.77 ( 2H, m), 1.48 (2H, m), 1.38 (9H, s), 0.99 (3H, t) -27- (25) (25) 200418384 compound 1 0: 2 · 3-dimethyl-6 third Butyl-8-fluoro-4 · methoxyethynylhexylline was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) and 60% sodium hydride (165 mg) was suspended. Compound 1 (680 mg) was added to the suspension under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Further, methoxyacetamidine (200 µl) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution thus obtained was poured into ice water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and a saturated saline solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (W ak oG e 1 C-2000, eluent: Zhengjiyuan-ethyl acetate (3: 1)) to obtain 2,3-dimethyl- 6Third-butyl-8-fluoro-4-methoxyethylfluorenyl D quinoline (Compound 10,390 mg). The H-N MR data of this compound in deuterium-chloroform are shown below. 5 (ppm): 7.42 (lH, dd), 7.35 (lH, d), 4.51 (2H, s), 3.62 (3H, s), 2.75 (3H, s), 2.26 (3Η, s), 1 .37 (9H, s). Compound 11: 2,3-Dimethyl-6, tert-butyl-8-fluoro-4-ethoxyoxyacetamidoquinoline suspended in 60% sodium tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), 60% sodium hydride (44 mg ). Compound 1 (200 mg) was added to the suspension 'under ice cooling and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Furthermore, acetylammonium acetamidine chloride (100 µl) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. The reaction solution thus obtained was poured into ice water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl -28-(26) (26) 200418384 ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and a saturated saline solution, and then dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (Wako Gel C-200, elution solvent: n-hexane-ethyl acetate (3: 1)) to obtain 2,3-dimethyl-6 tert-butyl- 8-Fluoro-4-acetamidoethyridinoline (Compound 1 1 '14 0 mg). The 1 H-NMR data of this compound in deuterium · chloroform are shown below. ό (ppm): 7.43 (1H, dd), 7.42 (1H, br.s), 5.〇2 (2H, s), 2.75 (3H, s), 2.27 (3H, s), 2.23 (3H , S), 1.40 (9H, s). Formulation Example Formulation Example 1: Wettable powder The following ingredients were uniformly honed to prepare a wettable powder. Compound 2 2 0 parts by weight Yatomin 20 0 parts by weight diatomaceous earth 2 8 parts by weight white carbon (trade name; manufactured by Shionogi & Co., Ltd.) 1 3 parts by weight polyethylene oxide lauryl ether 1 2 parts by weight 7 parts by weight of calcium ligninsulfonate Formulation Example 2: Wettable powder The following ingredients were uniformly honed to prepare a wettable powder. Compound 2 1 5 parts by weight Yatomin 5 parts by weight • 29- (27) 200418384 Diatomite 4 7 parts by weight white carbon (trade name; manufactured by Shionogi & Co. · LTD.) 1 〇 by weight polyethylene oxide 8 parts by weight of lauryl ether and 5 parts by weight of calcium lignosulfonate Formulation Example 3: Wettable powder The following ingredients were uniformly honed to prepare a wettable powder. Compound 2 2 0 parts by weight Yatomin 10 parts by weight Shixue diatomaceous earth 42 parts by weight clay 5 parts by weight white carbon (trade name; manufactured by Shionogi & Co., LTD.) 10 parts by weight polyethylene oxide lauryl 8 parts by weight of ether and 5 parts by weight of calcium lignosulfonate Formulation Example 4: Wettable powder The following ingredients were uniformly honed to prepare a wettable powder. Compound 2 2 0 parts by weight metominostrobin 2 0 parts by weight diatomaceous earth 37 7 parts by weight white carbon (trade name; manufactured by Shionogi & Co., LTD.) 1 0 parts by weight polyoxyethylene lauryl ether 8 parts by weight lignin 5 parts by weight -30- (28) 200418384 Formulation Example 5: Wettable powder 15 parts by weight 5 parts by weight 4 7 parts by weight 10 parts by weight 10 parts by weight 8 parts by weight 5 parts by weight The following ingredients were uniformly honed to prepare a wettable powder compound 2 metominostrobin diatomite clay white carbon (trade name; Shionogi & Co., LTD.). Polyoxyethylene lauryl ether lignin acid expansion formulation Example 6 : Wettable powder The following ingredients are uniformly honed to prepare a wettable compound. Compound 2 2 0 parts by weight metominostrobin 10 parts by weight 42 parts by weight 5 parts by weight 10 parts by weight 8 parts by weight 5 parts by weight Carbon (trade name; Shionogi & Co., LTD.) Polyoxyethylene lauryl ether calcium lignosulfonate preparation Example 7: Sprinkle powder The following ingredients were uniformly honed to prepare a spray powder. Compound 2 Subtomin -31 · (29) 200418384 clay calcium carbonate white carbon Trade name; manufactured by Shionogi & Co., LTD.) Driless A (trade name; manufactured by SANKYO CO., LTD. Ground honing to prepare sprinkle powder. Compound 2 Attomin clay calcium carbonate white carbon (trade name; manufactured by Shionogi & Co., LTD.) Driless A (trade name; manufactured by SANKYO CO., LTD.) 0.5 1 part by weight * 0.5 part by weight 0.5 part 97 "parts by weight G 5 parts by weight 0.4 part by weight
製劑實施例9 :灑粉 將下列成分均勻地硏磨以製備灑粉。 化合物2 metominostrobin 黏土 碳酸鈣 白碳(商品名;Shionogi & Co., LTD·所製) Driless A(商品名;SANKYO CO.,LTD.所製) 1 . 2重量份 0.5重量份 9 7 . 1重量份 0.5重量份 〇. 2重量份 〇 . 5重量份Formulation Example 9: Powdering The following ingredients were uniformly honed to prepare a powdering. Compound 2 metominostrobin clay calcium carbonate white carbon (trade name; manufactured by Shionogi & Co., LTD.) Driless A (trade name; manufactured by SANKYO CO., LTD.) 1.2 parts by weight 0.5 parts by weight 9 7.1 0.5 parts by weight 0.2 parts by weight 0.5 parts by weight
製劑實施例1 〇 :灑粉 -32- (30)200418384 將下列 化合物2 metominostr 黏土 碳酸鈣 白碳(商品名 Driless A(商 評估試 試驗A 效用(在適 將盆栽 ’並將強制 ,接著密集 將稻在 培育約2週 熱病真菌( 密植稻內, 小時。然後 察病變的存 ,將試驗化 過的 N e 〇 - e INDUSTRY spreader ): 成分均勻地硏磨以製備灑粉。 1重量份 )bin 0.5重量份 9 7 . 1重量份 〇 . 5重量份 ;Shionogi & Co·,LTD·所製)0.4 重量份 品名;SANKYO CO.,LTD.所製)〇·5重量份 驗 :在稻熱病散佈開之前施用所得抗稻熱病防治 當防治時機的試驗) 堆肥置於一塑膠甕中(約30厘米χ50厘米) 萌芽的稻種(種別:Κ 〇 s h i h i k a r i )栽種在甕內 植栽培育。使用此稻於試驗中。 玻璃溫室內於25 °C日間和20 °C夜間之條件下 。於稻生長到3或4葉階段之時,將事先用稻 race 03 7 )接種且發育出稻熱病之病葉放置在 接著靜置於濕化條件下以使稻熱真菌接種24 將稻植物送回玻璃溫室內。7或8天之後’觀 在,接著施以第一次化學品施用。於此情況中 學液體用10%丙酮水溶液稀釋(5,〇〇〇-倍稀釋 :sterin (商品名);爲 KUMIAI CHEMICAL CO.,LTD所製,作爲加到其中的擴展劑( >予以稀釋到預定的濃度。經如此製備出的試 -33- (31) (31)200418384 驗化學液體分別利用噴霧槍以1 5毫升每甕的量施用。在 進行第二次化學品施用時,係在第一次化學品施用的6或 7天之後,該第二次化學品施用係以與第一次化學品施用 相同的方式進行。 於化學品施用之後,於玻璃溫室內防治該稻。於此期 間,以一至二天間隔,將稻放在潮濕條件下2 4小時以加 速稻熱病的發展和散佈。 於最後化學品施用的1 〇天之後,對每甕4 0株植物, 觀察在最上葉下面一葉上的葉片表面之病變面積,且測定 出處理地中病變面積百分比。此外,也使用與處理地相同 的方式測定出未處理地中的病變面積百分比。對於每一試 驗化學劑,從處理地上所得結果和對未處理地所得結果以 下面的方程式定出保護値。 保護値=[1 -(處理地中的病變面積百分比/未處理地 中的病變面積百分比)]χ100 試驗化學藥劑的預防效用和殘餘效應可由下述方法予 以測定’其中係在用化學藥劑處理後的預定天數結束時’ 觀察病變面積百分比是否增加。據此,根據最後的保護値 是否增加來判定預防效用和殘餘效應。 對由下面表A1至A3中所示化學藥劑的構成的每一 群組進行該試驗。化學品施用係進行一次或二次。 結果皆示於表A1至A3中。 -34- (32)200418384 表A 1 :雙重施藥試驗 化學藥劑 濃度,ppm 病變面積% 保護値 未處理 35.9 化合物2 80 5.0 86 亞托敏 80 3.0 92 化合物2 +亞托敏 40 + 40 0.4 99 表A2 :單施藥試驗 化學藥劑 濃度,ppm 病變面積% 保護値 未處理 35.8 化合物2 80 17.9 50 亞托敏 80 20.0 44 化合物2 +亞托敏 40 + 40 10.6 70 -35- (33) (33)200418384 表A 3 :單施藥試驗 化學藥劑 濃度, 病變面積 % 保護値 未處理 40.6 化合物2 ------ __80 15.1 63 化合物3 ----—— 2 1.4 47 化合物1 1 80 1 8.3 55 亞托敏 — 14.1 6 5 Metominostrobin 20.9 49 化合物2 +亞托敏 4.1 9 0 化合物3+亞托敏 6.9 83 化合物1 1+亞托敏 _1〇^_4〇 5.4 8 7 化合物2 + Metominostrobin 40 + 40 ~-___ 10.9 73 化合物3 + Metominostrobin ----- 40 + 40 一 13.6 66 化合物1 1 + Metominostrobin 一.〜-- 40 + 40 14.5 64 試驗B :在稻熱病散佈開之後施用所得抗稻熱病防治 效用(施用延遲試驗) 將盆栽堆肥置於一塑膠甕中(約30厘米χ50厘米) ,並將強制萌芽的稻種(種別:Koshihikari )栽種在甕內 ,接著密集植栽培育。使用此稻於試驗中。 -36- (34) 200418384 將稻在玻璃溫室內於2 5 °C日間和2 0 °C夜間之條件下 培育約2週。於稻生長到3或4葉階段之時,將事先用稻 熱病真菌(race 037)接種且發育出稻熱病之病葉放置在 密植稻內,接著靜置於濕化條件下以使稻熱真菌接種24 小時。然後將稻植物再送回玻璃溫室內。7或8天之後, 觀察病變的存在。其後,將稻再放置於濕化條件下24小 時以加速在甕內的第二次感染及散佈稻熱病。於稻熱病散 佈的加速後約3或4天,確定出有非常小的二次病變,接 著進彳了第一次化學品施用。 其他試驗條件,例如試化學液體條件、施用方法、施 用間隔、稻熱病發展及在施用起始後的防治方法、病變面 積%的計算,都與試驗A中者相同。在進行第二次化學品 施用時,化學品施用間隔與試驗A中者相同。 對由下面表B 1至B4中所示諸化學藥劑所構成的每 一群組進行試驗。 結果都顯示於表B1至B4之中。 表B1 :雙重施藥試驗 化學藥劑 濃度,PPm 病變面積% 保護値 未處理 8 1.5 化合物2 80 27.6 66 亞托敏 80 2 1.4 74 化合物2 +亞托敏 40 + 40 12.2 85 -37- (35)200418384 表B 2 :單施藥試驗 化學藥劑 濃度,ppm 病變面積% 保護値 未處理 74.5 化合物2 80 27.8 63 亞托敏 80 54.1 27 化合物2 +亞托敏 40 + 40 19.8 73 表B 3 :單施藥試驗 化學藥劑 濃度,ppm 病變面積% 保護値 未處理 30.0 化合物2 80 16.6 45 亞托敏 80 10.9 64 化合物2 +亞托敏 40 + 40 4.5 85 -38- (36)200418384 表B4 :單施藥試驗 化學藥劑 濃度, ppm 病變面積 % 保護値 未處理 ^ η / J . J 化合物2 80 19.0 74 化合物3 80 3 1.3 5 7 化合物1 1 80 27.8 62 亞托敏 80 19.0 74 Metominostrobin 80 27.4 63 化合物2 +亞托敏 40 + 40 14.4 80 化合物3 +亞托敏 40 + 40 13.1 82 化合物1 1 +亞托敏 40 + 40 12.5 83 化合物2 + Metominostrobin 40 + 40 11.5 84 化合物3 + Metominostrobin 40 + 40 15.3 79 化合物1 1 + Metominostrobin 40 + 40 15.5 79 -39-Formulation Example 1 0: Dusting-32- (30) 200418384 The following compound 2 metominostr clay calcium carbonate white carbon (trade name Driless A (commercial evaluation test A) The rice was cultivated for about 2 weeks with a fever fungus (in densely planted rice for 1 hour. Then the presence of lesions was examined, and the tested Neo-e Industry spreader): The ingredients were uniformly honed to prepare sprinkles. 1 part by weight) bin 0.5 parts by weight 97.1 parts by weight 0.5 parts by weight; manufactured by Shionogi & Co., Ltd.) 0.4 parts by weight; manufactured by SANKYO CO., LTD.) 0.5 parts by weight Tests on the timing of prevention and control of rice fever resistance obtained after application before spreading) Compost was placed in a plastic hoe (approximately 30 cm x 50 cm). Germinated rice seeds (species: KOshihikari) were planted and cultivated in the hoe. This rice was used in the experiments. Glass greenhouses at 25 ° C during the day and 20 ° C at night. When the rice grows to the 3 or 4 leaf stage, the diseased leaves that had been inoculated with rice race 03 7) and developed a rice fever disease are placed in a humidified condition and then inoculated with rice heat fungus 24 to return the rice plants Inside a glasshouse. After 7 or 8 days' observation, the first chemical application is followed. In this case, the middle school liquid was diluted with a 10% acetone aqueous solution (5,000-fold dilution: sterin (trade name); manufactured by KUMIAI CHEMICAL CO., LTD, as an extender added thereto (> diluted to Predetermined concentration. The test-33- (31) (31) 200418384 test chemical liquid prepared in this way was applied with a spray gun in an amount of 15 ml per milliliter. The second chemical application was performed at the Six or seven days after one chemical application, the second chemical application was performed in the same manner as the first chemical application. After the chemical application, the rice was controlled in a glasshouse. During this period At one to two day intervals, the rice was placed under moist conditions for 24 hours to accelerate the development and spread of rice fever. After 10 days after the last chemical application, for each 40 plants, observe one leaf below the uppermost leaf The area of the lesion on the surface of the leaf on the surface, and the percentage of the lesion area in the treated place was determined. In addition, the percentage of the lesion area in the untreated place was also determined in the same manner as the treated place. The results obtained on the ground and the results obtained on the untreated ground were determined by the following equation. Protection 値 = [1-(Percentage of lesion area in the treated area / Percentage of lesion area in the untreated area)] χ100 of the test chemical The preventive effect and residual effect can be determined by the following method 'wherein at the end of a predetermined number of days after treatment with a chemical agent' to observe whether the percentage of lesion area has increased. Based on this, the preventive effect and residual effect are judged based on whether the final protection ratio is increased This test was performed for each group consisting of the chemical agents shown in Tables A1 to A3 below. The chemical application was performed once or twice. The results are shown in Tables A1 to A3. -34- (32) 200418384 Table A 1: Concentration of chemical agent in dual application test, ppm lesion area% Protection 値 Untreated 35.9 Compound 2 80 5.0 86 Subtomin 80 3.0 92 Compound 2 + Subtomin 40 + 40 0.4 99 Table A2: Single administration Concentration of test chemical, ppm lesion area% Protective 値 Untreated 35.8 Compound 2 80 17.9 50 Subtomin 80 20.0 44 Compound 2 + Subtomin 40 + 40 1 0.6 70 -35- (33) (33) 200418384 Table A 3: Concentration of chemical agent in single application test,% of lesion area Protected 値 Untreated 40.6 Compound 2 ------ __80 15.1 63 Compound 3 ----- — 2 1.4 47 Compound 1 1 80 1 8.3 55 Subtomin — 14.1 6 5 Metominostrobin 20.9 49 Compound 2 + Subtomin 4.1 9 0 Compound 3 + Subtomin 6.9 83 Compound 1 1 + Subtomin_1〇 ^ _4 〇5.4 8 7 Compound 2 + Metominostrobin 40 + 40 ~ -___ 10.9 73 Compound 3 + Metominostrobin ----- 40 + 40-13.6 66 Compound 1 1 + Metominostrobin I. ~-40 + 40 14.5 64 Test B: in After the rice fever was spread, the obtained rice fever resistance was applied (delayed application test). Pot compost was placed in a plastic loquat (about 30 cm x 50 cm), and forced budding rice seeds (species: Koshihikari) were planted in the loquat. , Followed by intensive planting. This rice was used in the experiments. -36- (34) 200418384 The rice was cultivated in a glass greenhouse at 25 ° C during the day and at 20 ° C at night for about 2 weeks. When the rice grows to the 3 or 4 leaf stage, the diseased leaves inoculated with the rice fever fungus (race 037) and developed the rice fever disease are placed in densely planted rice, and then placed under humid conditions to inoculate the rice heat fungus. 24 hours. The rice plants are then returned to the glasshouse. After 7 or 8 days, observe the presence of lesions. Thereafter, the rice was placed under humid conditions for another 24 hours to accelerate the second infection and spread of the rice fever in the loquat. About 3 or 4 days after the acceleration of rice fever spread, a very small secondary lesion was identified, followed by the first chemical application. Other test conditions, such as test chemical liquid conditions, application methods, application intervals, rice fever development and control methods after application initiation, and calculation of lesion area%, were the same as those in Test A. At the second chemical application, the chemical application interval was the same as in Test A. The tests were performed for each group consisting of the chemicals shown in Tables B1 to B4 below. The results are shown in Tables B1 to B4. Table B1: Concentration of chemical agent in double application test, PPm lesion area% Protective 値 Untreated 8 1.5 Compound 2 80 27.6 66 Subtomin 80 2 1.4 74 Compound 2 + Subtomin 40 + 40 12.2 85 -37- (35) 200418384 Table B 2: Chemical concentration in single application test, ppm lesion area% Protection 値 Untreated 74.5 Compound 2 80 27.8 63 Subatom 80 54.1 27 Compound 2 + Subatom 40 + 40 19.8 73 Table B 3: Single application Concentration of drug in chemical test, ppm lesion area% Protected 値 Untreated 30.0 Compound 2 80 16.6 45 Subtomin 80 10.9 64 Compound 2 + Subtomin 40 + 40 4.5 85 -38- (36) 200418384 Table B4: Single application Test chemical concentration, ppm lesion area% protection 値 untreated ^ η / J. J compound 2 80 19.0 74 compound 3 80 3 1.3 5 7 compound 1 1 80 27.8 62 subtomin 80 19.0 74 Metominostrobin 80 27.4 63 compound 2 + Subtomin 40 + 40 14.4 80 Compound 3 + Subtomin 40 + 40 13.1 82 Compound 1 1 + Subtomin 40 + 40 12.5 83 Compound 2 + Metominostrobin 40 + 40 11.5 84 Compound 3 + Metominostrobin 40 + 40 15.3 79 Compound 1 1 + Metominostrobin 40 + 40 15.5 79 -39-
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| JP (1) | JP4558496B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100764948B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1327768C (en) |
| AR (1) | AR041728A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003280600A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI320305B (en) |
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| JP4880281B2 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2012-02-22 | Meiji Seikaファルマ株式会社 | Agricultural and horticultural bactericidal mixed composition |
| JP5132303B2 (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2013-01-30 | Meiji Seikaファルマ株式会社 | Stabilized agrochemical solid pharmaceutical composition |
| JP5675646B2 (en) | 2009-12-09 | 2015-02-25 | Meiji Seikaファルマ株式会社 | Stabilized aqueous suspension pesticide composition |
| JP5608508B2 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2014-10-15 | Meiji Seikaファルマ株式会社 | Agricultural and horticultural fungicides |
| CN103271036B (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-04-09 | 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 | Sterilization composition containing SYP-1620 |
| CN103214461B (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2015-05-27 | 山东省联合农药工业有限公司 | Quinoline derivative and application thereof |
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| IL89029A (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1993-01-31 | Lilly Co Eli | Fungicidal quinoline and cinnoline derivatives, compositions containing them, and fungicidal methods of using them |
| WO1997010215A1 (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Fungicidal quinolines |
| TW521072B (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 2003-02-21 | Meiji Seika Kaisha | 4-quinolinol derivatives and fungicides containing the same as an active ingredient used for agriculture and horticulture |
| NZ522775A (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2005-05-27 | Meiji Seika Kaisha | Rice blast control agents |
| JP2003055114A (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-26 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | Fungicidal mix composition for paddy rice |
| TW200304772A (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-10-16 | Meiji Seika Kaisha | Fungicidal composition for control of rice plant disease |
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| CN1708225A (en) | 2005-12-14 |
| KR100764948B1 (en) | 2007-10-08 |
| JPWO2004039156A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
| JP4558496B2 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
| WO2004039156A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
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