TW200425199A - Adapter - Google Patents
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- TW200425199A TW200425199A TW093101956A TW93101956A TW200425199A TW 200425199 A TW200425199 A TW 200425199A TW 093101956 A TW093101956 A TW 093101956A TW 93101956 A TW93101956 A TW 93101956A TW 200425199 A TW200425199 A TW 200425199A
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- Prior art keywords
- adapter
- power supply
- item
- power
- coil
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F5/00—Coils
- H01F5/02—Coils wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network
- H02J13/13—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the transmission of data to equipment in the power network
- H02J13/1331—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the transmission of data to equipment in the power network using wireless data transmission
- H02J13/1333—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the transmission of data to equipment in the power network using wireless data transmission by means of mobile telephony
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network
- H02J13/13—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the transmission of data to equipment in the power network
- H02J13/1331—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the transmission of data to equipment in the power network using wireless data transmission
- H02J13/1335—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the transmission of data to equipment in the power network using wireless data transmission involving a local wireless network, e.g. Wi-Fi®, ZigBee® or Bluetooth®
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network
- H02J13/13—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the transmission of data to equipment in the power network
- H02J13/1337—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the transmission of data to equipment in the power network involving the use of Internet protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network
- H02J13/18—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the remotely-controlled equipment, e.g. converters or transformers
- H02J13/333—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the remotely-controlled equipment, e.g. converters or transformers the equipment forming part of substations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
- H02J50/402—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33507—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters
- H02M3/33523—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F5/00—Coils
- H01F5/02—Coils wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers
- H01F2005/027—Coils wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers wound on formers for receiving several coils with perpendicular winding axes, e.g. for antennae or inductive power transfer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2105/00—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2105/30—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles
- H02J2105/32—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles for aircrafts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/50—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon multiple batteries simultaneously or sequentially
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Power Sources (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
Description
200425199 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案申請的優先權和美國暫時申請案編號第60/444,794號的裨 ^印名為具有適應性誘導搞合鎮流電路(Adaptively Inductively Coupled
Ballast Circuit)由 David W· Baarman 提出,於西元 2003 年 2 月 4 日頒佈。 該先丽申請的全體揭示全結合於此。本案是美國部分連續申請案序號第 10/357,932 號’命名為感應式電力裝置(inductiveiyp〇weredApparatuS), 藉以合併於此作為參考。 本案合併藉由參考該下列申請頒佈以相同的日期且受讓給相同 的X讓人如此木·具有適應性的感應電源供應器(Adaptive in(juctive p〇wer Supply) ’ 序號第 10/689499 號;感應線圈組件(InductiveC〇ilAssembly), 序號第 10/689224 號,靜電儲存組件(Eiectrostatic charge Storage
Assembly),序號第1G/689154號和具有適應性的感應電源供應器與通訊 (Adaptive Inductwe P〇wer Supply with c〇mmunicati〇n ),序號第 10/689148 。 【先前技術】 此案-般_電子岐置,且更明確地_無娜供應電源與通 訊至一種電子的裝置。 (c〇ntactless power supply ^ CPS) 源至-種遠距裝置而不需要任何物質的接觸。—種具有適應㈣無觸點電 源供應$允許電制時地提供至數個不同遠距裝置。因此,—種③播放 器、-種MP3播放ϋ和-種行動電話全部可以在同時間内由該相同具有適 應性的無觸點電源供應ϋ提供電源。-種具有適應性的無觸點電源供應哭 其中主要的優點是使該使用者遠離維持—大堆充電裝置、電纜和電池來驅 動該系統。-種無觸點電源供應器和相稱地配備遠距裝置,便不太需 要針對每一個遠距裝置具有各別的充電器、電纜和電池。 然而遂距衣置必舰建構具有從該無_ 供應器獲得
Altce-D:\Files\PATENT\Pu-\pu-065\pu065-0008\PU-065-0〇〇8.d〇c 200425199 电源的月匕力。有許多被使用的遠距裝置沒有明確地裝置使用無觸點電源供 應器。 土有些遠距裝置,例如MP3播放器需要與工作站相連。當連結如 種逖距衣置至_個工作站,該使用者在該遠距裝置和該工作站之間連接 條電、’見。忒電纜的使用進一步使該工作站周圍的工作區域雜亂同時造成 更多的問題。 狀 種轉接器能夠使這些不具有無觸點電源供應器電源切口的遠 距裝置=用一種無觸點電源供應器將會大大地值得擁有。一種轉接器亦能 夠使该遠距裝置讀取工作_資料亦高度地令人嚮往。 【發明内容】 、 種轉接為用來耦合一種遠距裝置,利用一種具有一個無觸點電 源界面的可再充電魏,㈣_觀賴節裝置作為供應電源至該遠距震 置。,轉接器可以具有一種可再充電的電源,例如一種電池,用來驅動該 轉接為。雜接㈣可以具有—個第—級收發兩關用來連結該無觸點電 源供應器。 忒轉接益具有一個第二級收發兩用機用來與該遠距裝置連結。可 遙擇地,該轉接器可以具有一個簡易地發射器。 、 该無觸點電源界面可以包括一種可變阻抗元件,例如一種可變電 感種彳工制衣置與该可變動阻抗元件連結而且可以改變該可變阻抗元件 的阻抗。該控制裝置響應自該無觸點電源供應器的指令改變該可變阻抗元 件的阻抗。 “轉接器的運作可以包減該遠距裝置麟充電資訊,接著提供 5亥充包貝汛至该無觸點電源供應器。接著電源被供應至該遠距裝置。可替 換地’該轉接料以具有記憶、裝置其被預先裝載具有電源資崎對該特定 的遠距裝置。 假設裝配具有第一級和第二級收發機,該轉接器建立一個第一級 通訊連接介於該轉接器與該遠距裝置之間。該轉接器建立_個第二級通訊 連接介於該轉接H與該遠距裝置之間。該轉接祕著從該轉接雖收該電 源需求訊息,織傳送該電源需求訊息至該無繼電源供應器。 6 A.ice-DAFi,es\PATENT\PuApu-065\pu065-0008VPU-065-0008.d〇c 200425199 當該具有適應性的電源界面具有-個可調節的元件 點電源供應器將會被設定成一種最佳的設定針對該可調節的元件。二二觸 可調節元件是-種可變電感,且針對該可調節元件剩定二種:佳二:該 法包括針對該可變電感測定該最佳的感應設定。 、方 該轉接器和該轉接ϋ運作的紐,允許1遠距裝 :=供:雖然該遠距裝置不是明箱設計針對—種無^ 應:刪允許該細置與該工作站連結附屬於該無觸 的描述輕其錄件、優齡贿料藉岭相圖示詳細 【實施方式】 第一圖顯示無觸點電源供應器⑽藉由轉接器(⑷的 (12)〇^£ (12) ^ 助理(Pe麵⑽獅義tant,PDA)、^ 或眾多 丁動電蛞、一種MP3播放器 t 何—種。無觸點電源供應器⑽透過轉接 二⑼提供電源至遠轉置(12)。進一步,假設遠距裝置㈤ ==流排,如同許多遠距裝置般,無觸點電源供應器。〇)便可以 接也猎由轉接為(14)的方式與遠距裝置(12)連結。 第二圖顯示無觸點電源供應器⑼連結個^人電腦(personal ^pme^PC (16)。個人電腦〇6)連接網路⑴)。網路(18)可以 :”乂為一:固區域網路(Locaiareanetw〇rk ’ LAN)、 _ netwGrk ’ WAN)或該網關路。個 源供應器的方式與遠距|^…V ]以错由無觸點电 Π2χ _ v , 、 ( 2)連、.Ό。根據這個具體實施例,遠距裝置 電腦(⑹和可選擇地網路^觸^·絲(1G)的方式連結個人 的第三圖顯:無觸點電源供應器(10)、轉接器(14)和遠距裝置⑴^ 的方塊圖。遠距裝置可再夯帝♦ ^ 再充電裝《«« (22) :^(^=電社遠距裝置(12)。可 電裝置電源監視器⑼和電源(2G)的操作,充 I巨衣置可再充電電源(2〇)可以由現代可再
Alice-D:\Files\PATENT\Pu-\pu-065\pu065-0008\PU-065-0008.doc 200425199 充電電池構成一般地已知如“智慧型電池(smartbattenes)”或“聰明型 電池(mtdhgem battenes),,。在智慧型電池,可再充電裝置電源監視器 (22)可以提供遠距裝置可再充電電源⑽的相關操作與電源需求的訊 ,例如溫度、電流圖、電壓、剩餘電荷和預料完全充電的時間。進—步 籍由智慧型電池提出增強該訊息供應。舉例,美國專利第5,572,11〇號包 括多數針對訊息的增強其能夠被監視與該智慧型電池的操作有關。 通Λ連結(Comm link,24)是一種通訊連結由遠距裝置(12)内 部提供。通汛連結(24)可以為通用序列匯流排(USB)、RS_232、序列 (serial)、單線、雙線、或任何其他合適的通訊連結。通訊連結(24)可 以連結遠距裝置(12)的系統管理匯流排或直接地連結該可再充電裝置電 _ 源監測器(22)。 遠距裝置(12)亦可以包括數個其他系統提供遠距裝置(12)獨特 的機能。 。。個人電腦(16)藉由個人電腦界面(30)的方式與無觸點電源供應 益(10)連結。個人電腦界面(30)可以為任何形式的界面,例如通用序 列匯流排(USB )、火線(Firewire)、RS_232、平行界面、藍芽(Bheto〇th )、 802.U無線區域網路(WIFI ’原為無線高傳真的縮寫)或任何其他界面允 許在兩種或兩種以上裝置之間的雙向通訊。 無觸點電源供應器控制裝置(32)具有數種不同的功能。其透過個 亡電腦界面(3。)控制個人電腦〇6)的通訊。其亦控制無觸點電源供應 響 器電源界面(34)的操作。無觸點電源供應器電源界面(34)的一個具體 實施例,更完整地描述應用於“具有適應性的感應式電源供應器(A邮^
In—twe Power Supply) ’’,此申請案讓與本
Baarman為發明人,序列編號·約梢,其全結合於此做為參考。無觸點 . %源供應☆控制裝置(32)可以調節該無觸點電源供應器電源界面(⑷ ‘ 的頻率、工作週期(DutyCycle)和共振頻率(res〇nantfrequer^。 無觸點電源供應器控制裝置(32)亦可以控制該收發兩用機(36) 的運作。無觸點電源供應器收發_機(36)可以運用許多不同類型的通 訊協定。無龜電縣應H收發兩用機(36),可以全然地由無觸點電源 8 Alice-D:\Fi!es\PATENT\Pu-\pu-065\plI065-0008VpU.065.0008.d〇c 界面(34)分離’同時具有其本身的通訊天線和通訊協定。可 二==地可獲得的微控制器,計晝用來執行該下文中描述的功能,例 夂箱央娟_ (Inte咖)或該摩托羅拉68ΐι (麻她_)或任 (38) 唯。必體(read only mem〇Iy,R〇M )和隨機存取記憶體(聰 memory’RAM)。轉接器控繼 用來控制該難ϋ (Μ) _各式魏)/叫有—㈣祕和數位輸出 (38)與魏點電源界面⑽連結。可選擇地, 轉接_裝置⑼可以當成—個微處理器與—個微_^擇也 _3^=^(4Qm:^ —個共振儲能議後轉接器控制 f ’也織難瓣面⑼她钮是獅何其他裝= i 一起。無觸點電源界面⑽),可以調節該可變動阻抗元件的阻抗,、: 該可變電麵應_以=柯_抗元件是,魏感,然而 ^觸=源界面麵轉接器可再充電的電源(42)。轉接器可再充 电、電源42疋5纟轉接$(14)的電源供應 可以包含-種f見的可再充„池或_雖電 ^^ 佳的微電容騎®於其本身非f短岐電日摘。成為取 ^接°。收^兩用機(44 )允許與無觸點電源供應器收發兩用機(36 ) 通訊聯絡。轉接II收發兩⑽⑼和無觸點電源供 可以運用相同的通訊協定和方法,, ^^U6) 兩用機(44)調節該通訊。制衣置⑶)透過轉接器收發 在二擇地:器Γ發兩用機(44)可以簡易地當作-種發射器。 在如此狀況下僅限編息可以傳送到收發兩用機(36),例如針對遠距
Alice-DAFi.es\PATENT\PuApu-065Npu065-〇〇〇8,PU.〇65.〇〇〇8.doc 說12)電力消耗訊息。該遠距裝置(12)或轉接器(i4)的電力消耗 以被儲存在記憶體⑼巾。在如此狀況下,轉接器收發兩用機 ” 可以作域㈣鱗辭辨認(触。ftequeney,Μ% 由b第二級收發兩關(46),提供—個連線通道至遠距裝置(12)藉 欺置碰t置賴的遠轉置收發兩關(24)。與遠轉置連結的遠距 铸兩職(24)可以為物質上的。因此,在個人電腦〇6)和遠距 機(2(^)之間的訊息傳送,可以透過遠距裝置之中的遠距襄置收發兩用 觸^、h轉接器第二級收發兩用機(46)、轉接器收發兩用機⑼、無 电源供應器收發兩用機(36)和個人電腦界面⑽的方式。 電綠調置(48)供_、购_可_的電源⑽。 格貢盧^ 包含個_構件,或其可以當成—個單獨整合電 聚置電流和/或電源調節。電壓調節裝置可以藉由轉接器的控制 置(二、51閉。更進一步,轉接器控制裝置(38)可以控制電源調節裝 』的私壓和電流輸出至遠距裝置可再充電的電源⑼)。 關遠距壯記,=50)連結至轉接器控制裝置(38)。記憶體⑼包含相 遠距^)的说息。記憶體(50)亦可選擇地包括一種識別碼分辨 (14)^2。舉例’記憶體(5G)可以包括—組辨別碼指示其轉接器 Pll〇t)。 殊形式的PDA —起使用,例如一種個人數位助理(palm ,如崎況下’該_碼可以接著被使賴由無觸點電源 個對照__電源制訊息相關轉接器⑼和遠距裝 ( ⑽、遠絲置(12)和轉接器 同時點電源供應器由外部電源供應器(未顯示)提供電源, J τΗ’、、、、e無觸點電源供庳哭雷、馬只 放置在接近該供认觸點二 電力。無觸點電源界面(40) f (42) ,;;: !% (1〇) " ' ⑷)已經充電完成二會有進—二=4假設轉接器可再充電的電源 進v充电產生。一旦足夠電荷被儲存在轉
Alice-D:\Files\PATENT\Pu-\pu-065\pu065-0008\PU-065-0008.doc 10 200425199 接器可再充電的電源⑷)内, 發兩用機⑹、和轉接器收發兩用機===、轉接器第二級收 -姆料通訊連結接約鍵立在麵充=電力:=(T)。 (14)之間。步驟⑽)。 电糾、應為(叫和轉接器 距裝置⑴)之間被建立。步驟(叫:此在轉接器(i4)和遠 獲得。步驟⑽)。充電訊息可以包括:可=訊息由遠距裝置⑼ 餘量、可再充電電源(2〇)的再充電時間、遠距電電源⑼)内的剩 電電源(20)白_需求, =置(⑴充電至可再充 的電流需求。轉接器(14)接著提供這固2充)電充^自至可再充電電源⑼) (10)。步驟(11 〇)。 ^充電Λ息至無觸點電源供應器 無觸點電源供應11(H))接著針對 佳的設定。步驟〇⑴。無觸點電源供應器====最 (⑷。可選擇地,轉接器⑼可以從遠距裝Get至,器 =t_控制裝置 十可再充電電源可以被充電或不能被充電。在那個案例中,並 觸=源供應器(10)可以裝配轉接器使其沒有供應電源至遠距裝置 ㈣f 包括—個可調節共振儲能電路,轉接器 衣置(38)可以被裝配柯調節共振儲能電路的該共振頻率。 ηι8) 。’如必要的話’該可再充電電源(2〇)的充電開始。步驟 贿t (接者檢查無觸點電源供應器(1〇)測定是否益觸點 電源H具有足夠的容量將遠距裝置(12)充電。步驟⑽)。如 :”口么。步驟(122)。假設如此’接著轉接器(14)由遠距裝置 (⑴測疋^否充電要繼續。步驟(124)。如沒有,充電終止。步驟dr)。 辦tr充電靡遠距裝置(12)被檢索,_過程被重複。 紅圖顯示針對該轉接II另外—個具體實施例。外殼(1則包圍 -個^人她⑽)、-個充電電路(144)和—個可再充電電源⑽)。 一次1>〇組(142)從無觸點電源供應器(1〇)接收電源。二次繞組(則 -0008\PU-065-0008.doc
Alice-DAFiles\PATENT\PuApu-〇65\pu〇65. 11 200425199 可以為-個三轴繞組具有三個繞組正交地排列,如更完整地描述於專利申 應線圈組件(論etiveCc)ilAssembly),,,此案受讓與此申 人,同時任命Davidw Ba娜an和TerryL 職擔任 Π46)充( M4)以—種適當的形式,供給電源至可再充電電源 (M6)。可再充電電源(146)可以為,舉例,一種超級電容器 。連結器⑽)、(⑼)允許該轉接器被放置在該遠距震置 内田作^池的替代物。舉例,假設該遠距裝置使用—個η伏特乾電池, '”、而外a (14G)將會與該12伏特乾電池具有相同形狀和外形。因此,今 轉接器將為—個“偶人(dr—)”替代物針對該12伏特乾電池。可選^ 地,假設該遠距褒置使用一種_微安培(Ma)鐘離子電池,之後外殼 (140)和電子連接器(148)、(15〇)將被裝配至外觀和操作相似其 的電池。 〃 該轉接器顯示在第五W,可以被裝配具有無線收發兩關(152) 假設該遠距裝置具有一個通訊埠,例如一個USB或火線璋。無線收發兩用 機(152),可以藉由無觸點電源供應器(1〇)的方式,接收和傳送訊息至 個工作站。無線收發兩用機(152)連結至傳輸器(⑼)。傳輸哭(1⑷ 供應至傳輸連結器(156)。傳輸連結器〇56)將被放置入該遠距裝置的 通鱗^吏該遠距裝置與該無觸點電源供應器之間的通訊能夠藉以達成。 〜 帛六_第人_示轉接器(14)的三個具體實施例之電路圖。在 故些具體貫施例,轉接H (14)僅供應電源至遠距裝置(12)。該轉接器 包括多重的線’於不’向,用來提供改良的連結當該遠距裝置在該無 觸點電源供應$產生的|磁場叫嫌不同的取肖。 第六圖圖示一個轉接器用來連結-個麵裝置。如所示,三個線圈 (202) (204)、(2〇6)與該負载併聯連結。該三個線圈可以為正交地裝 配如“述方、專利申凊案感應線圈組件,此案讓與此申請案的受讓人,且 與此申請案在同-天頒佈。電容器(施)、(施)、⑵Q)和二極體⑵2)、 (2M)、、⑵6)與每個線圈(2〇〇)、(2〇2)、(2〇4)串聯連結。該各式元 件的值被挑延用來提供一個共振頻率。在每一個線圈(2〇2)、(綱)、(篇)
Alice-D:\Files\PATENT\Pu-\pu-065\pu065-0008\PU-065-0008.doc 12 内’該電源感應結合在該電源調節裝置(218)的輸入。可選擇地,從該 电路(680)中刪除二極體(212)、(214)、(216),提供交流電源至電源 肩即裝置(218)。電源調節裝置(218)調節在終端(22〇)、(222)可取 件的該電壓和該電流。終端(22〇)、(222)是用來連結該遠距裝置的電源 輪入_。 第七圖顯示一個轉接器利用一個半波整流器從三個分別的線圈 (240)、(242)、(244)接收電源。如所示,線圈(240)、(242)、(244) 與電源調節裝置(246)併聯連結,透過二極體(248)、(250)、(252)、(254)、 (256)、(258 )的配置與每個線圈(24〇)、(242)、(244)串聯連結。在 這個具體實施例,每個二極體(248)、(250)、(252)、(254)、(256)、(258) 數值的測疋主要地基於該電源調節裝置(246)的特性。電源調節裝置(246) 在終端(241)、(243),提供一個相對地固定電壓和電流輸出。此外,電 谷為(260)、(262)、(264)串聯連結在其中一邊的線圈(24〇)、(242)、 (244)和該相對二極體(250)、(254)、(258)之間。每個電容器(260)、 (262)、(264)數值的測定亦主要地基於該負載的特性。 第八圖圖示使用在轉接器内的一個全波整流電路。如所示, -----------w m 小,、味囵 (270 )、( 272 )、( 274 )併聯連結電源調節裝置(276 )透過二極體(278 ) (280)、(282)、(284)、(286)、(288)、(290)、(292)、(294)、(296)、 (298) (300)的配置。在這個具體實施例,每個二極體(2%)、(28〇)、 (282)、(284)、(286)、(288)、(290)、(292)、(294)、(296)、(298)、 (300)的數值,主要地基於該電源調節裝置(276)的特性測定。電源調 節裝置(276)在終端(271)、(273)提供—個相對地峡電壓和電流輸 出。此外,每-個電容器⑽)、(3Q4)、()串聯連結,在該分別線 圈(27〇)、(272)、(274)的其中一邊和該相對二極體⑽)、⑶仆⑽)、 (292)、(296)、(300)之間。每個電容器(3〇2)、(3〇4)、(3〇6)數值的 測定主要地基於該電源調節裝置的特性。 電源調節裝置(218)、(246)、(276)能夠在它們分別的輪出終端 提供固定的電壓和II]定的電流,即使該電源由該線_在不同頻 中 到的。無觸點電祕應器⑽在不_率下可以提供電源。、因此,該: 13 AliCe'DAFi,eS~^^^ 接态分別線圈感應的電壓和 節裝置(218W246)、(27:7 的電流和電壓。 破攻計使其適應由該數個線圈所產生不同 以上為述為較佳的具给 離本發日W神和顧觀點如各種_和變化可輯實現而不背 法的原則包括該均等原則 /明專利氣圍中,其被整合根據專利 該冠詞“一個(a),,、“―個^及,請元件以單數的形式,舉例,使用 並不能將該元件解釋限制為單數。) 省(the)、該(said),, 【圖式簡單說明】 器。弟一圖頒不一個轉接器、-個遠距裝置和一個無觸點電源供應 距裝置裝個無觸點電源供應器系統與電腦工作站和-個遠 魏有―,觸點電源供應器界面接合。 通 圖0 > ‘肩點電祕應器界面針對—種遠距裝置的方塊 f四圖是—個無觸點電源供«界面操作的方法。 ^五圖針龍轉接器是—種可替換具體實施例。 ^六圖是一個無觸點電源供應器界面的電路圖。 路圖 。第圖疋健有半橋式整流器的無觸點電源供應器界面的電 路圖 。第八圖式一個具有全橋式整流器的無觸點電源供應器界面的電 【主要元件符號說明】 10 ____c〇ntactless power supply (CPS) 無觸點電源供應器 12 ~~—-~ ___ remote device — 遠距裝置 14 ___ adapter ------1 ^ 轉接器 14 Alice-D:\Files\PATENT\Pu-\pu-065\pu065-0008\PU-065-0008.doc
Claims (1)
- 425199 十申清專利範圍·· = ··—種轉接器,針對’種遠距裝置具有遠距裝置可再充電電源其包 二=!源界面’財接收電源從—個無觸點電源供應器; 们兒源调郎裝置,用來供應電源至該遠距裝置;還有 一個可再充電電源,用來驅動該轉接器。 v 2·如申請專利範圍第1項的轉接器,進一步向扭__ 來與該無觸點電祕應雜連。 _發兩用機用 3·如申請專利範圍第2項的轉接器,進一步 控制裝置控制該電源調節裝置。 括一個控制裝置,該 彰專鄕_3躺轉雜,進—外括—個舰連結用來 5·如申請專利範圍第4項的轉接器,其中該 田 個可變阻抗元件,該可變阻抗元件具有—恤抗/,、觸相原界面包括— 6·如申請專利範圍第5項的轉接器,豆中贫仏 連接,且_繼置能夠改變該可變^元件的卩^姆置與該可變阻抗 變電感。圍弟6項的轉接器’其中該可變阻抗元件是一個可 8·如^專利乾圍第7項的轉接器, ‘ 感的阻抗,響應自該無觸點電源供應器的指令。W衣置改W可文電 組。9·如巾請專概圍第8項的轉接器,其中該轉接器包括-個二次繞 相^如巾請專利範’ 9項的轉接器,其中該控制裝置與—個記憶體 12如:項的轉接器’其中該記憶體包括一組識別碼。 置獲得電源需求。& 1項的轉㈣’其巾該轉接料賴該遠距裂 Alice-D:\Files\PATENT\Pu-\pu-065\pu065-0008\PU-065-0008.d〇c 15 ^0425199 裝置可再充距裝置哪翻,該遠距裝置具有—個遠距 —:电源,其轉接器包括: -個帝H源界面’絲從—個無觸點電源供應雖收電源; 再充電電源充電置,用來供給電源至該遠距裝置將該遠距裝置可 ’用來與該無觸點電源供應器連結。 15·如^ff,j範圍第13項的轉接器,進—步包括-個二次繞組。 16.如1=利範圍第14項的轉接器,進-步包括-個電源供應器。 控制裝㈣細,進-步包括-個娜置,該 與該遠距裝置連結利轮圍第16項的轉接器,進一步包括一個通訊連結用來 個可變阻 元f利乾圍第17項的轉接器,其中該無觸點電源界面包括一 元利範圍第18項的轉接器’其中該控制裝置與該可變阻抗 連^控制裝置可以該改變該可變阻抗元件的阻抗。 變電咸/申明專利乾圍第19項的轉接器,其中該可變阻抗元件是-個可 彡申巧專利乾圍第20項的轉接器,其中該控制裝置改變該可變電 感的阻抗,響應自該無顧電源供應器的指令。 相連。纟申明專利範圍第21項的轉接器,其中該控制裝置與-個記憶體 •齡法$作—個轉接㈣來將包含在-個遠距裝置的遠距裝 可再充电私源個痛點電源供應器以電力將其充電的步驟,其包 枯. 從該遠距裝置獲得充電訊息; 提供该充電訊息至該無觸點電源供應器;還有 供應電源至該遠距裝置。 24·如申明專利範圍第23項的方法,進一步包括該無觸點電源供應器 Alice-D:\Files\PATENT\Pu-\pu-065\pu065-0008\PU-065-0008.doc 的t ’從該遠距裝置接收電源需求訊息。 發兩用機範圍第24項的方法,其中該細具有—個第一級收 結的步H 源供應器連結,進—步包括建立—個第-級通訊連 26 ’I於雜接器與該無觸點電源供應器之間。 連結的方利範圍第25項的方法,其中該轉接器藉由該第一級通訊 幻I距裝置發送該電源需求訊息。 發兩用二㈣法,料該難^具有—㈣二級收 称Μ介於該轉接器與‘距裝;之^步包括建立一個第二級通連結的步 結的方式' I:專利乾圍第π項的方法,進-步包括藉著該第二級通訊連 29 ^ 1接為傳送該電源需求訊息至該無觸點電源供應器的步驟。 源界面=申士清專利範圍第28項的方法,其中該轉接器包括一個無觸點電 可調節無觸點電源界面具有—個可調節元件,進—步包括針對該 3凡件'収—個最佳蚊的步驟。 感_方法,其中該可調料件是-個可變電 感測定該最二個最好設糾步驟,包括針對該可變電 =1㈣無觸職供舰臟至一個遠距 田π -具有一個第一線圈、一個第二線圈和一個第三線圈,每一個 線圈實質上與其他線圈為正交的;還有 一個電源調節裝置。 」3·如,料利範圍第32項的轉接器,進—步包括—個第—電容器與 4第、線圈相連,一個第二電容器與該第二線圈相連,還有一個第三電容 器與弟二線圈相連。 34· i钟料她圍帛% _轉接器,進—步包括—個整流器與該副 線圈相連’用來轉換_個交流職在該副線誠應成直流訊號。 Alice-D:\Files\PATENT\Pu-\pu-065\pu065-0008\PU-065-0008.doc 17 35. 200425199 器 36. 器 如申請專利崎34_細,其巾崎—個半波整流 如申請專利範_34項嫩[射纖技—個全波整流 體:該第轉,其中該_ 體與第三線圈串聯構成。極體與该弟二線圈串聯,-個第三二極 圈和8第二圍二37項的轉接器’其中該第-電容器與該第一線 弟一線圈與該第三二極體串聯。 該第39-線如圈^"概圍第38項的轉接器,進—步包括―個第四二極體应 二=二個第五二極體與㈣^ 其二器ΪΓ⑶為了 ―個遠距嶋有—㈣_電源供應器, 配置如該可移動她應器;還有 該電子連接器Γ攸觸點電源供應器接收電源,同時供應電源至 連=亥電"Γ連t利範圍第40項的轉接器,進一步包括一個可再充電電源 咖,進—姆—嶋電路連接 繞組^成如申口月專利祀圍第42項的轉接器,其中該二次繞組由三個正交的 用Γ ΛΙΙ專概邮42或43顿轉㈣,進—步包括—個收發兩 用:’用來二亥运距_亥無觸點電源供應器之間能夠 收^二/月t利祀圍第44項的轉接器,進一步包括一個傳輸器連結該 :x 4、’/來連結該收發兩用機至該遠距裝置上的-個通訊埠。 申月專利範圍第45項的轉接器’進一步包括一個傳輸連結器連 Ahce-D:\Files\PATHNT\PuApu-065\pu065-0008\PU-065-0008.doc 18 200425199 結該傳輸器為了插入該通訊埠。 19 A lice-D:\I;i les\PATENT\Pu-\pu-065\pu065-0008\PU-065-0008.doc
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-
2003
- 2003-10-20 US US10/689,375 patent/US7518267B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-01-22 WO PCT/US2004/001730 patent/WO2004073176A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-01-22 JP JP2006502936A patent/JP4384657B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-22 KR KR1020107000750A patent/KR20100018072A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2004-01-22 KR KR1020057014325A patent/KR100966712B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-22 CN CNB2004800088873A patent/CN100405694C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-29 TW TW093101956A patent/TWI300945B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-29 MY MYPI20040253A patent/MY142572A/en unknown
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2009
- 2009-08-11 JP JP2009186230A patent/JP4429377B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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|---|---|
| CN100405694C (zh) | 2008-07-23 |
| KR20100018072A (ko) | 2010-02-16 |
| MY142572A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| JP4384657B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 |
| JP4429377B2 (ja) | 2010-03-10 |
| HK1089566A1 (zh) | 2006-12-01 |
| TWI300945B (en) | 2008-09-11 |
| WO2004073176A3 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
| US7518267B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 |
| KR100966712B1 (ko) | 2010-06-30 |
| JP2006519580A (ja) | 2006-08-24 |
| KR20050105199A (ko) | 2005-11-03 |
| CN1768463A (zh) | 2006-05-03 |
| US20040150934A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| WO2004073176A2 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
| JP2009273360A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
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