TW200530255A - 3-pyridiniummethylcefem compound - Google Patents
3-pyridiniummethylcefem compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200530255A TW200530255A TW094106429A TW94106429A TW200530255A TW 200530255 A TW200530255 A TW 200530255A TW 094106429 A TW094106429 A TW 094106429A TW 94106429 A TW94106429 A TW 94106429A TW 200530255 A TW200530255 A TW 200530255A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- amine
- lower alkyl
- substituted
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- -1 cyclic amine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124350 antibacterial drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005124 aminocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfoxide Natural products CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethylene Chemical group C[C]C IPZJQDSFZGZEOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000606768 Haemophilus influenzae Species 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- WCQOBLXWLRDEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanimidamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(N)=N WCQOBLXWLRDEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDNZOKVNXSYLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethoxy-2,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-3-ylidene)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC(=C=O)C(OCC)NC2=C1 QDNZOKVNXSYLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-(methylamino)hexanal Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QUKGLNCXGVWCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=CS1 QUKGLNCXGVWCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEPXFRSKOOIELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(ethyliminomethylideneamino)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NC(CC)N(C)C WEPXFRSKOOIELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D501/14—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7
- C07D501/16—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7 with a double bond between positions 2 and 3
- C07D501/20—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D501/24—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms or hetero rings, attached in position 3
- C07D501/48—Methylene radicals, substituted by hetero rings
- C07D501/56—Methylene radicals, substituted by hetero rings with the 7-amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids containing hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/397—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having four-membered rings, e.g. azetidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D501/14—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7
- C07D501/16—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7 with a double bond between positions 2 and 3
- C07D501/20—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D501/24—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms or hetero rings, attached in position 3
- C07D501/48—Methylene radicals, substituted by hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
Description
200530255 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明爲有關種種對病原性細菌具有廣抗菌譜之廣域哂 吩化合物及含有彼之醫藥組成物。 【先前技術】 作爲對革蘭陽性菌及包括綠膿菌之革蘭陰性菌具有強抗菌 力之廣域哂吩化合物,近年以哂吩骨架之7位末端爲胺基 噻唑或胺基噻二唑,且3位爲環狀型之四級銨甲基之化合 物受注目。例如3位側鏈有咪唑并吡錠甲基之哂吩化合物 爲公知(參照:專利文獻1 )。尤其對綠膿菌等革蘭陰性 菌也有效之哂吩化合物於7位側鏈上有羧基取代烷氧亞胺 基構造之化合物爲公知(參照:專利文獻2,3 )。專利文 獻2掲示7位爲取代胺基噻唑型而3位有種種四級銨甲基 之哂吩化合物。專利文獻3掲示7位爲胺基噻二唑型而3 位之雜環爲吡唑環之哂吩化合物。此外,於7位側鏈上有 羧基取代烷氧亞胺基構造之化合物爲公知(參照:專利文 獻 4,5 )。 【專利文獻1】W 0 00/ 32606 【專利文獻2】W 003/07440 【專利文獻3】W 0 02/090364 【專利文獻4】特開昭5 7 - 1 3 1 7 9 5 【專利文獻5】特開昭60-231684 【發明內容】 (發明欲解決之課題) 200530255 殷望開發比以往之哂吩化合物更具有強力抗菌活性或不 同抗菌樣式之新頴之廣域哂吩化合物。且需要對耐性綠膿 菌也有效之抗菌劑之開發。 (解決課題之手段) 本發明者極力檢討之結果,發現於7位側鏈上有胺基噻 二唑環及羧基取代烷氧亞胺基構造,且作爲3位側鏈上之 雜環有取代或稠合吡錠環之哂吩化合物具有優異抗菌活性 ,終於完成如下示本發明。
(1 )如下式化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物,
(式中A爲可有取代之低伸烷基(取代基:一或二低烷基 、低亞烷基、或碳數2以上之低伸烷基);Z +爲以下任一
:〇rN'R1(z-i) (式中R1及R2各自爲氫
(Z-2) 可有取代之胺基低烷基、可有 取代之胺基環烷基、可有取代之環狀胺基、或可有取代之 環狀胺基低烷基;R9爲氫或低烷基、或可R1及R9與鄰 接之N原子共形成可有取代之環狀胺基;R3爲氫或胺基; X爲N或CR4(R4爲氫或可有取代之低烷基))。 200530255 (2) A爲如下式基之上述(1)記載之化合物、其藥理容 許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物
(式中Ra及Rb各自爲氫或低烷基、或共形成低亞烷基或 碳數2以上之低伸烷基)。 (3) A爲一 C ( CH3) 2 -之上述(1)記載之化合物、 其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物。 (4 ) R 1及R 2各自爲、氫、可有取代之胺基低烷基(取代 基:可有取代之低烷基、羥基、胺基、胺磺醯基或環烷基 )、可有低烷基取代之飽和4〜6員環狀胺基或可有低烷基 取代之飽和3〜6員環狀胺基低烷基;R 9爲氫或低烷基、 或可R1及R9與鄰接之N原子共形成可有取代之飽和4〜6 員環狀胺基(取代基:可有取代之胺基或低烷基);R 3爲 氫或胺基;X爲N或CR4(R4爲氫、低烷基、或可有低 烷基取代之胺基取代之低烷基)之上述(1 )記載之化合物 、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物。 (5 ) R 1及R 2各自爲可有低烷基取代之胺基低烷基、或可 有低烷基取代之飽和4〜6員環狀胺基;R 3爲胺基;X爲 N或CH之上述(1)記載之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等 之溶劑合物。 (6) A爲式:—C (CH3)2—之基;R1及R2各自爲可 有低烷基取代之胺基低烷基或可有低烷基取代之飽和4〜6 員環狀胺基;R3爲氫或胺基;X爲N或CR4(R4爲氫、 低烷基、或可有低烷基取代之胺基取代之低烷基)之上述 200530255 (1 )記載之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物。 (7 ) Z +爲(Z — 1 )所示基;R 1爲可有取代之胺基低烷 基(取代基:可有取代之低烷基、羥基、胺基、胺磺醯基 或環烷基)之上述(1 )記載之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 等之溶劑合物。 (8) A 爲式:—C (CH3)2 —所不基;Z 爲(Z— 1 )所示基;R 1爲可有取代之胺基取代之低烷基(取代基: 可有取代之低烷基、羥基、胺基、胺磺醯基或環烷基)之 上述(1 )記載之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物 〇 (9) 八爲式:—〇(<:113)2— 所示基;Z +爲(Z - 1 )所示基;R1爲—(CH2)mNHCH3(m爲1〜5之 整數)之上述(1)記載之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之 溶劑合物。 (1〇)八爲式:一(:((:^13)2—所示基;Z + 爲(Z— 1 )所示基;R1爲_ (CH2) 2NHCH3之上述(1)記載 之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物。 (11) 入爲式:—〇(<:1"13)2_ 所示基;Z + 爲(Z - 1 )所示基;R 1爲可有低烷基取代之飽和4〜6員環狀胺基 之上述(1 )記載之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合 物。 (12) 六爲式:—(:((:113)2—所示基;Z + 爲(Z— 1 )所示基;R 1爲可有低烷基取代之飽和3〜6員環狀胺基 低烷基之上述(1 )記載之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之 200530255 溶劑合物。 (13) 八爲式:—0(〇^^)2_ 所示基;Z +爲(Z— 1 )所示基;R1及R9與鄰接之N原子共形成可有取代之飽 和4〜6員環狀胺基(取代基:可有取代之胺基或低烷基) 之上述(1 )記載之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合 物。 (14) Z +爲(Z — 2)所示基;R3爲胺基之上述(1)記 載之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物。 (15) A 爲式:—C (CH3)2—所示基;Z+ 爲(Z— 2 )所示基;R 3爲胺基之上述(1 )記載之化合物、其藥理 容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物。 (16) 八爲式:一〇((:113)2—所示基;Z+ 爲(Z— 2 )所示基;R2爲氫、一(CH2) nNHCH3(n爲1〜5 之整數)、—(CH2) pCH (CH3) NH2(p 爲 1〜5 之整數)或如下任一基:
;R3爲氫或胺基;X爲N或CR4(R4爲氫、低烷基或 可有低烷基取代之胺基取代之低烷基)之上述(1 )記載之 化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物。 (17) 八爲式:—(:(〇113)2—所示基;Z + 爲(Z— 2 )所示基;R2爲一(CH2) nNHCH3(n爲1〜5之 整數);R3爲胺基;X爲N之上述(1)記載之化合物、 其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物。 (18) 八爲式:一〇((:^13)2—所示基;Z+ 爲(Z— 2 -10- 200530255 )所示基;R2爲—(CH2)3NHCH3; R3爲胺基;X 爲N之上述(1 )記載之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶 劑合物。 (19) 入爲式:—〇(〇113)2—所示基;Z + 爲(Z— 2 )所示基;R 2爲可有低烷基取代之飽和4〜6員環狀胺基 ;R3爲氫或胺基;X爲N或CR4(R4爲氫、或低烷基) 之上述(1 )記載之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合 物。 (20) A 爲式:一 C (CH3) 2 - 所汗c 基;Z + 爲(Z— 2 )所示基;R 2爲可有低烷基取代之飽和4〜6員環狀胺基 ;R3爲胺基;X爲N或CH之上述(1)記載之化合物、 其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物。 (21) A爲式:—C(CH3)2-所示基;Z + 爲(Z—2 )所示基;R2爲氫、;R3爲氫或胺基;X爲CR4(R4 爲低烷基或可有低烷基取代之胺基取代之低烷基)之上述 (1 )記載之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物。 (22 ) —種醫藥組成物,含有上述(1 )〜(2 1 )記載之化 合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物。 (23)其係抗菌藥之上述(22)記載之醫藥組成物。 (24 ) —種化合物,其係上述(1 )〜(2 1 )記載之化合物 、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物之羧基及/或胺基被保 護之化合物。 (發明之效果) 本化合物對種種細菌具有強抗菌作用。適宜之化合物爲 -11- 200530255 尤其對大腸菌或包括耐性型綠膿菌等之革蘭陰性菌有顯著 強抗菌作用。又別的適宜之化合物爲對革蘭陽性菌及革蘭 陰性菌平衡地呈活性。更因本化合物其體內動態及水溶性 等皆佳,故尤適爲注射藥。 (實施發明之最佳形態) 本説明書中,各用語除另行規定外,單獨或倂用皆有如 下意義。 低烷基包括直鏈或分枝狀之C1〜C6烷基,例如甲基、 乙基、正丙基、異丙基、第三丁基、正戊基、正己基。 低伸烷基乃指亞甲基或自低烷基之不同2個碳原子失去 2個氫原子之2價基,宜一(CH2) m —(m爲1〜6,宜 1〜3之整數)。 低亞烷基爲由低烷基之同一碳原子失去2個氫原子之2 價基,可爲= ch2、= chch3、= chch2ch3、= c (CH3) 2、= CH (CH2) 2CH3、= CHC (CH3 )3 ° 胺基環烷基爲胺基取代之環烷基。 環院基爲C3〜C7’宜C3〜C5之環烷基,可爲例如環 丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基等。 A只要對化合物(I )之抗菌活性、體內動態等無壞影 響之2價基則可未必限定,宜可有取代之低伸烷基,尤宜 可有取代之亞甲基。該取代基可爲一或二低烷基(例如一 或一甲基)、低亞烷基(例如=c Η 2 )、或碳數2以上之 低伸烷基(例如一(C H 2) m — ( m : 2或3〕),亩— -12- 200530255 或二低烷基,尤宜二低烷基(例如二甲基)。 A尤宜式所示基:
(式中Ra及尺15各自爲氫或低烷基,或共形成低亞烷基或 碳數2以上之低伸烷基)。R a及R b宜皆低烷基,尤宜C 1 〜C3烷基,尤其甲基。即A尤宜”=C (CH3) 2”。Ra 及Rb共形成碳數2以上之低伸烷基時,與鄰接之碳原子共 形成3員以上之碳環(例如環丙烷、環丁烷)。 R1及R2各自爲氫、可有取代之胺基低烷基、可有取代 之胺基環烷基、可有取代之環狀胺基或可有取代之環狀胺 基低烷基。 「可有取代之胺基低烷基」、「可有取代之胺基環烷基 」之取代基可爲選自可有取代之低烷基(例如甲基、乙基 、丙基)、羥基、胺基、胺磺醯基等之1或其以上之取代 基,宜低烷基。該取代基可於胺基低烷基之任一位置取代 。「可有取代之胺基」也包括形成環狀胺基或四級陽離子 之情況。 上述「可有取代之低烷基」之取代基可爲羥基、亞胺基 、胺基。 R1爲「可有取代之胺基低烷基」時,尤宜一(CH2) mNHCH3(m爲1〜5,宜1〜3之整數,尤宜2)。 R2爲「可有取代之胺基低烷基」時,尤宜一(CH2) nNHCH3(n爲1〜5,宜1〜3之整數,尤宜3)或— (CH2) pCH (CH3) NH2(p 爲 1〜5,宜 1〜3 之 -13- 200530255 整數,尤宜2)所示基。 「環狀胺基」包括飽和、不飽和或芳香族之單環(例如 3〜7員)或稠合環(例如8〜10員)狀之基,該環之構成 原子除胺基之N原子以外,更可含有由〇、S、N選出之 同一或不同雜原子1〜3個。「環狀胺基」宜飽和之單環( 宜3〜6員環)。尤宜吖丁啶基、吡咯啶基、哌啶基等。 「環狀胺基」中氮原子之位置無特別限定。 R1或R2爲環狀胺基時之結合位置宜對該氮原子爲3或 4位之碳原子。尤宜如下示基:
R 1爲環狀胺基時,宜吡咯啶基(尤宜(b ))。 R2爲環狀胺基時,宜峨π定基(尤宜(c ))。 「可有取代之環狀胺基低烷基」中環狀胺基之氮原子宜 於低院基結合。 R9爲氫或低烷基,宜氫。 R1及R9也可與鄰接之N原子共形成前述可有取代之環 狀胺基。該環狀胺基宜哌啶基、哌阱基、嗎啉基。「可有 取代之環狀胺基」及「可有取代之環狀胺基低烷基」之取 代基可爲低烷基(例如甲基、乙基、丙基)、胺基、低烷 胺基,尤其宜低院基(例如甲基)。 R3爲氫或胺基,宜胺基。 X爲N或CR4(R4爲氫或可有取代之低烷基),宜N 。又爲0114時’ 「可有取代之低烷基」之取代基可爲可有 低烷基取代之胺基、羥基等,宜可有低烷基取代之胺基( •14- 200530255 例如Ν Η 2、N H C Η 3 ) 。R 4宜氫、低烷基(例如甲基) 、低烷胺基低烷基(例如一 C Η 2 N H C Η 3、— C H 2 C Η 2 NHCH3)等,尤宜氫或低烷基(例如甲基)。 Z +爲前述(Z— 1)或(Z— 2)所示基。(Z— 1)型 之Z +可爲後述實施例1、3、4、5、7、1 4、1 6、1 8等所示 基,及如下示吡啶環之四級陽離子。
-15- 200530255
ιγΐβ
lyie
(ζ - 2)型之ζ +可爲後述實施例所示基,及如下示稠 合吡啶環之四級陽離子。 •16- 200530255
nh2
nh2 nh2
\^NH NH2
化合物(I )之適宜之態樣如下例示。 (1 ) R 1及R 2各自爲氫、可有取代之胺基低烷基(取代 基:可有取代之低烷基、羥基、胺基或胺磺醯基)、 可有低烷基取代之飽和4〜6員環狀胺基或可有低烷基 取代之飽和3〜6員環狀胺基低烷基;R 9爲氫或低烷 -17- 200530255 基;或可R1及R9與鄰接之N原子共形成可有取代之 飽和4〜6員環狀胺基(取代基:可有取代之胺基或低 烷基);R3爲氫或胺基;X爲N或CR4(r4爲氫、 低烷基或可有低烷基取代之胺基取代之低烷基)之情 形。 (2) R1及R2各自爲可有低院基取代之胺基低院基或可 有低烷基取代之飽和4〜6員環狀胺基;R 9爲氫;R 3 爲胺基;X爲N或C Η之情形。 (3) Α爲式:—C(CH3)2— 所示基;R1及R2各自 爲可有低烷基取代之胺基低烷基或可有低烷基取代之 飽和4〜6員環狀胺基;R9爲氫或低烷基;R3爲氫 或胺基;X爲N或CR4(R4爲氫、低烷基或可有低 烷基取代之胺基取代之低烷基)之情形。 (4) Z +爲(Z_l)所示基時,宜R1爲可有取代之胺基 低烷基(取代基:可有取代之低烷基、羥基、胺基或 胺磺醯基),尤宜A爲式:一 c(CH3)2— 所示基 。更宜 R1 爲—(CH2) mNHCH3(m 爲 1〜5 之 整數),尤其宜m爲2。 (5) Z+爲(Z— 1)所示基時,宜a爲式:一 C(CH3 )2 — 所示基;R 1爲可有低烷基取代之飽和4〜6員 環狀胺基。 (6) 2+爲(2-2)所示基時,宜r3爲胺基,尤宜a爲 式:一 C(CH3)2—所示基。 (7) Z +爲(Z - 2)所示基時,a爲式:一 C (CH3) -18 - 200530255
2—所示基;R2 爲氫、—(CH2)nNHCH3(n 爲 1〜5 之整數)、一(CH2) pCH (CH3) NH 2 (P爲1〜 5之整數)或如下示任一基:
;R3爲氫或胺基;X爲N或CR4(R4爲氫、低烷基或可 有低烷基取代之胺基取代之低烷基)。尤宜R 2爲(c H 2 )nNHCH3(n爲1〜5之整數);R3爲胺基;X爲N 。尤宜R2爲一(CH2)3NHCH3; R3爲胺基;X爲N (8) Z +爲(Z— 2)所示基時,A爲式:一C(CH3) 2- 所示基,R 2爲可有低烷基取代之飽和4〜6員環 狀胺基。宜R3爲氫或胺基;X爲N或CR4(R4爲氫 或低烷基)。尤宜R3爲胺基;X爲N或CH。 (9) Z +爲(Z - 2)所示基時,a爲式:―C (CH3)2 _ 所示基;R2爲氫;R3爲氫或胺基;X爲CR4(R4 爲低院基或可有低院基取代之胺基取代之低烷基)。
本發明化合物之製法如: -19- 200530255 —η,0、〆0, I 111 \ II co2R7
IV
(式中R5爲氫或羧基保護基;R6爲氫或胺基保護基;R7 爲氫或羧基保護基;R8爲氫或胺基保護基;Ra爲氫或竣 基保護基;Y爲脫離基(例如羥基、鹵素(C 1 、B r、 I等)、胺甲醯氧基、取代胺甲醯氧基、醯氧基、甲磺釀 氧基、甲苯磺醯氧基等);Q_爲鹵素等相對離子) (1 )化合物(IV )之製法 化合物(IV )爲W〇〇2/ 09〇364號等記載之公知化合物 ,或由化合物(II )與化合物(III )反應而得。此時宜R 5 爲氫;R 6爲胺基保護基;R 7爲羧基保護基。 化合物(III )之使用量爲對化合物(II ) 1莫耳通冑用糸勺 1〜10莫耳,宜約1〜2莫耳。 -20- 200530255 反應溶劑可爲例如醚類(例如二噚烷、四氫咲喃、乙醚 、第三丁基甲基醚、二異丙基醚)、酯類(例如甲酸乙酯 、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯)、鹵化烴類(例如二氯甲烷、 氯仿、四氯化碳)、烴類(例如正己烷、苯、甲苯)、醇 類(例如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇)、醯胺類(例如甲醯胺、 N,N —二甲基甲醯胺、N,N —二甲基乙醯胺、N —甲基吡 咯Π定酮)、酮類(例如丙酮、丁酮)、腈類(例如乙腈、 丙腈)、二甲亞颯、水等。這些溶劑可單獨,也可2種以 p 上混合使用。 反應溫度通常爲約—20〜100°C,宜約〇〜5〇°c。 (2)化合物(VII)及(VIII)之製法 7位醯基化 由化合物(vi)與化合物(iv)反應而得化合物(νπ )°此時宜R a爲羧基保護基;R 5爲氫;r 6爲胺基保護 基;R7爲羧基保護基;R8爲氫。 化合物(IV)之使用量爲對化合物(VI) 1莫耳通常用 • 約1〜5莫耳,宜約1〜2莫耳。 反應溶劑可爲例如醚類(例如二噚烷、四氫呋喃、乙醚 、桌一丁基甲基醚、二異丙基醚)、酯類(例如甲酸乙酯 、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯)、鹵化烴類(例如二氯甲烷、 氯仿、四氯化碳)、烴類(例如正己烷、苯、甲苯)、醯 胺類(例如甲醯胺、n,n—二甲基甲醯胺、N,N —二甲基 乙醯胺、N —甲基吡咯啶酮)、酮類(例如丙酮、丁酮) 、腈類(例如乙腈、丙腈)、二甲亞颯、水等。 -21 - 200530255 反應溫度通常爲約一 40〜l〇〇°C,宜約〇〜30。(:。 化合物(VI、VII、VIII,T = S〇)也可令化合物(VI 、VII、VIII,丁 = s )氧化而得。宜化合物(VI1,T = s 〇)由化合物(VII,T = s )氧化而得。 氧化劑可爲間氯過苯甲酸(間CPB A )、過氧化氫、過 乙酸等。 化合物(VI )可依文獻(例如特開昭60 — 23 1 684、特開 昭62 — 149682等)記載之方法合成。 上述醯胺化反應可令羧基部分變換爲反應性衍生物(例 如無機鹼鹽、有機鹼鹽、醯鹵、醯基畳氮、酸酐、混合酸 酐、活性醯胺、活性酯、活性硫酯)來施行。該無機鹼可 爲鹼金屬(例如··鈉、鉀等)、鹼土類金屬(例如:鈣、鎂) 等,有機鹼可爲三甲胺、三乙胺、第三丁基二甲胺、二苄 基甲胺、苄基二甲胺、N -甲基嗎啉、二異丙基乙胺等, 醯鹵可爲醯氯、醯溴等,混合酸酐可爲單烷基碳酸混合酸 酐、脂肪族羧酸混合酸酐、芳香族羧酸混合酸酐、有機磺 酸混合酸酐等,活性醯胺可爲與含氮雜環化合物之醯胺等 。活性酯可爲有機磷酸酯(例如:二乙氧基磷酸酯、二苯 氧基磷酸酯等)、對硝基苯酯、2,4-二硝基苯酯、氰甲酯 等。活性硫酯可爲與芳香族雜環硫醇化合物之酯(例如:2 -吡啶基硫醇酯)等。於上述反應中必要時也可用適當縮 合劑。縮合劑可用例如1 -二甲胺基丙基-3 -乙基碳化 二亞胺·鹽酸鹽(WSCD.HC1)、N,N、二環己基碳化二亞 胺、N,Nf-羰基二咪唑、Ν,>Γ-硫羰基二咪唑、N-乙氧 -22- 200530255 羰基—2—乙氧基一 1,2 —二氫喹啉、氧氯化磷、烷氧基乙 炔、2—氯吡錠甲基碘、2-氟吡錠甲基碘、三氟乙酸酐等 〇 3位側鏈形成 由化合物(VII )與Z (與Z +對應之雜環化合物)反應 而得化合物(VIII )。此時宜R 6爲胺基保護基;R 7爲羧 基保護基;R a爲羧基保護基。若化合物(VIII )之Z上有 作爲取代基之胺基等官能基存在時,也可以保護基保護。 Z之使用量爲對化合物(VII) 1莫耳通常用約1〜1〇莫 耳,宜約1〜2莫耳。 反應溶劑可爲例如醚類(例如二曙烷、四氫呋喃、乙醚 、第三丁基甲基醚、二異丙基醚)、酯類(例如甲酸乙酯 、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯)、鹵化烴類(例如二氯甲烷、 氯仿、四氯化碳)、烴類(例如正己烷、苯、甲苯)、醯 胺類(例如甲醯胺、N,N —二甲基甲醯胺、N,N —二甲基 乙醯胺、N -甲基吡咯啶酮)、酮類(例如丙酮、丁酮) 、腈類(例如乙腈、丙腈)、二甲亞颯、水等。 反應溫度通常爲約〇〜l〇〇t,宜約0〜50°C ,尤宜約10 〜3 0〇C 〇 也可用作爲反應促進劑之碘化鈉、碘化鉀等。 (3)化合物(IX)及(VIII)之製法 3位側鏈形成 令化合物(VI )與Z反應而得化合物(IX )。此時宜R 8爲氫;R a爲羧基保護基。若化合物(IX )之Z上有作爲 -23- 200530255 取代基之胺基等官能基存在時,也可用保護基保護。 Z之使用量爲對化合物(VI) 1莫耳通常用約1〇莫 耳,宜約1〜2莫耳。 反應溶劑可爲例如醚類(例如二噚烷、四氫呋喃、乙醚 、第三丁基甲基醚、二異丙基醚)、酯類(例如甲酸乙酯 、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯)、鹵化烴類(例如二氯甲院、 氯仿、四氯化碳)、烴類(例如正己烷、苯、甲苯)、醯 胺類(例如甲醯胺、N,N —二甲基甲醯胺、N,N—二甲基 乙醯胺、N —甲基吡咯啶酮)、酮類(例如丙酮、丁酮) 、腈類(例如乙腈、丙腈)、二甲亞颯、水等。 反應溫度通常爲約0〜l〇〇°C,宜約0〜50°C,尤宜約1〇 〜3 0〇C 0 也可用作爲反應促進劑之碘化鈉、碘化鉀等。 7位醯基化 令化合物(IX)與化合物(IV)反應而得化合物(VIII )。此時宜R a爲羧基保護基;R 5爲氫;R 6爲胺基保護 基;R 7爲羧基保護基;R 8爲氫。 化合物(IV )之使用量爲對化合物(IX ) 1莫耳通常用 約1〜5莫耳,宜約1〜2莫耳。 反應溶劑可爲例如醚類(例如二噚烷、四氫呋喃、乙酸 、第三丁基甲基醚、二異丙基醚)、酯類(例如甲酸乙酯 、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯)、鹵化烴類(例如二氯甲烷、 氯仿、四氯化碳)、烴類(例如正己烷、苯、甲苯)、酿 胺類(例如甲醯胺、N,N —二甲基甲醯胺、N,N —二甲基 -24- 200530255 乙醯胺、N —甲基吡咯啶酮)、酮類(例如丙酮、丁酮) 、腈類(例如乙腈、丙腈)、二甲亞颯、水等。 反應溫度通常爲約—40〜100°C,宜約0〜30°C。 醯胺化反應可與上述同樣,可令羧基部分變換爲反應性 衍生物(例如無機鹼鹽、有機鹼鹽、醯鹵、醯基畳氮、酸 酐、混合酸酐、活性醯胺、活性酯、活性硫酯),必要時 也可用適當之縮合劑。 (4 )脫保護 φ 令化合物(VIII )依業者周知之方法予以脫保護反應而 得化合物(I )。 反應溶劑可爲例如醚類(例如甲氧苯、二噚烷、四氫呋 喃、乙醚、第三丁基甲基醚、二異丙基醚)、酯類(例如 甲酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯)、鹵化烴類(例如二 氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳)、烴類(例如正己烷、苯、甲 苯)、醯胺類(例如甲醯胺、N,N —二甲基甲醯胺、N,N 一二甲基乙醯胺、N —甲基吡咯啶酮)、酮類(例如丙酮 # 、丁酮)、腈類(例如乙腈、丙腈)、硝基類(例如硝基 甲烷、硝基乙烷、硝基苯)、二甲亞颯、水等。這些溶劑 可單獨,也可2種以上混合使用。 反應溫度通常爲約—70〜50 °C,宜約一50〜0°C。 觸媒可用路易斯酸(例如A1C13 、SnCl4 、TiCl4)、質 子酸(例如鹽酸、硫酸、過氯酸、甲酸、酚)等,必要時 倂用甲氧苯。 所得化合物(I )也可更予以化學修飾來合成別的化合物 -25- 200530255 (I )、其藥理容許鹽或溶劑合物。 本發明更提出化合物(I )、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶 劑合物之羧基及/或胺基被保護之化合物。具體而言可例 示前述化合物(V 11 I )。該化合物作爲合成中間體有用。 化合物(I )之羧基被保護之化合物乃指宜7位側鏈上 之羧基成酯構造(C〇〇R7)及/或4位之羧基成酯構造 (COORa)之化合物。該酯也包括於體內容易代謝成羧 基狀態之酯。 上述R 7及R a所示羧基保護基可爲低烷基(例如甲基、 乙基、第三丁基)、(取代)芳烷基(例如苄基、二苯甲 基、對甲氧苄基、對硝基苄基)、矽烷基(第三丁基二甲 基矽烷基、二苯基第三丁基矽烷基)等。 化合物(I )之胺基被保護之化合物乃指3位側鏈及/或 7位胺基噻二唑環上之胺基被保護之狀態(例如N H R 6 ) 之化合物。R 6所示胺基保護基也包括於體內容易代謝成胺 基之基,可爲低烷氧羰基(例如第三丁氧羰基、苄氧羰基 、對硝基苄氧羰基)、(取代)烷醯基(例如對硝基)、 醯基(例如甲醯基、氯乙醯基)等。 上述羧基及/或胺基被保護之化合物可依前述製法(4 )之方法來脫保護而得。 化合物(I)之藥理容許鹽可爲由無機鹼、氨、有機鹼 、無機酸、有機酸、鹼性胺基酸、鹵離子等形成之鹽或分 子內鹽。該無機鹼可爲鹼金屬(鈉、鉀等)、鹼土類金屬 (鎂等):有機鹼可爲普羅卡因、2—苯乙基苄胺、二苄基 -26- 200530255 乙二胺、乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、參羥甲胺基甲烷、聚羥基烷 胺、N —甲基葡萄糖胺等。無機酸可爲鹽酸、氫溴酸、硫 酸、硝酸、磷酸等。有機酸可爲對甲苯磺酸、甲磺酸、甲 酸、三氟乙酸、馬來酸等。鹼性胺基酸可爲離胺酸、精胺 酸、鳥胺酸、組胺酸等。 化合物(I )之溶劑合物之溶劑可爲水或醇。 本發明化合物具有廣抗菌譜之活性,可用於包括人之各 種哺乳動物中由病原性細菌發生之種種疾病,例如氣道感 染症、尿路感染症、呼吸器感染症、敗血症、腎炎、膽嚢 炎、口腔內感染症、心內膜炎、肺炎、骨髓膜炎、中耳炎 、腸炎、蓄膿、創傷感染、機會性感染等之預防或治療。 本發明化合物對尤其包括綠膿菌、大腸菌、流感嗜血菌 等之革蘭陰性菌具有高抗菌活性。又對哂吩耐性之綠膿菌 所産出之/3 -內醯胺酶(尤其C型^ 一內醯胺酶)也安定 ,而對耐性綠膿菌也有效。故無倂用Θ -內醯胺酶抑制劑 單獨也可發揮優異之療效。又本發明化合物對包括黄色葡 萄球菌、青黴素耐性肺炎葡萄球菌(PRSP)、肺炎球菌等 之革蘭陽性菌也具有抗菌活性。尤其適宜之化合物則對綠 膿菌等革蘭陰性菌也具有高抗菌活性,且對革蘭陽性菌也 平衡地呈抗菌活性。更於體內動態也具有血中濃度高、效 果之持續時間長、組織移行性顯著等特徵。 本發明化合物可以注射劑、膠囊劑、錠劑、顆粒劑來非 經口或經口投與,水溶性高而宜以注射劑投與。投與量通 常對患者或動物之體重lkg投與約0 · 1〜100mg/日,宜 -27- 200530255 約0 · 5〜5 0 m g /日,必要時1日2〜4回分割投與。作爲 注射劑使用時之擔體可爲如蒸餾水、生理食鹽水等,也可 使用供P Η調節之鹼等。作成膠囊劑、顆粒劑、錠劑使用 時之擔體可爲公知之賦形劑(例如澱粉、乳糖、白糖、碳酸 鈣、磷酸鈣等)、結合劑(例如澱粉、阿拉伯膠、羧甲基纖 維素、羥丙基纖維素、結晶纖維素等)、滑劑(例如硬脂酸 鎂、滑石等)等。 【實施方式】 以下舉實施例説明。 (簡称)
Me:甲基;Et:乙基;iPr:異丙基;Bu1:第三丁基; Ac :乙醯基;DMF :二甲基甲醯胺; THF:四氫呋喃; Boc: 第三丁氧羰基;PMB:對甲氧苄基;BH:二苯甲基 【實施例1】
(1 )氮大氣下,於化合物2 (425 mg, 1.2 mmo 1)之二甲基 甲醯胺(2.6 mL)溶液中加化合物!(877 mg,1 · 1 mmol)及 溴化鈉(229 mg,2.2 mmol),於室溫下攪拌12小時。此反 應液中加二甲基甲醯胺(8 mL),碘化鉀(1.28 g, 7.7 -28- 200530255 mmol),冷却爲;^ 40 °C後,滴下乙醯氯 (〇·3 1 mL,4.4 mmol)。昇溫至0°C後,於冰冷下攪拌1小時,此反應液滴 下於加硫代硫酸鈉(1.5 g)之冰冷下之5 %食鹽水(1〇〇 mL)中,則得沈澱。更於冰冷下攪拌3 0分後,濾取沈澱 ,減壓下用五氯化二磷乾燥,得含3之黄土色粉末狀粗生 成物(1.33 g)。此粗生成物溶解於二氯甲烷(13 mL)及硝基 甲烷(13 mL)之混液,氮大氣下加甲氧苯(1.41 mL,12.9 mmol),冷却爲一 40 °C。於—40 °C下滴下氯化銘 (2.0M硝 基甲烷溶液,6.5 mL,12.9 mmol)後,於0°C攪拌1小時。 此反應液注入冰冷下攪拌之1N鹽酸水溶液 (30 mL)與乙 醚(80 mL)之混合液,分離水層後,有機層以0.5N鹽酸水 溶液(30 mL)萃取2回。合倂水層而減壓濃縮後,HP層析 收集之分劃而凍乾,得化合物4 (無色粉末,568 mg)。 !H - NMR (D2〇) δ : 1.50 (3Η, s), 1.51 (3H, s), 2.76 (3H,s),3.17 及 3.59 (2H,ABq,;ί = 17.9 Hz),3.22 (2H,t, J = 6·3Ηζ),3·72 (2H,t,J = 6·3 Hz),4.83 及 5·10 (2H, ABq,J = 14·7 Hz),5.25 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz),5.81 (1H,d,J =4.8 Hz),6.89 (2H,d,J = 7.5 Hz),8·19 (2H,brd 樣). IR (KBr) cm 一、3 3 87,3066,1771,1 650,1 598,1 5 5 7,1 523, 1467,1 398,1361,1 289,1217,1167,1 065. MS(ESI): 620+ (M + H) +
元素分析 C26H29N11O7S2 · 3.4 H2O 計算値:C,42.61 ; Η,4·92 ; Ν,21·02 ; S,8.75 (%) 實驗値:C,42.67 ; Η,4·68 ; Ν,21·05 ; S,8.55 (%) -29- 200530255 【實施例2】
(1)氮大氣下,於化合物5 (3 89 mg,0·77 mmol)之二甲基 甲醯胺 (1.7 mL)溶液加化合物1 (558 mg,0·7 mmol)與溴 化鈉 (144 mg,1·40 mmol),於室溫攪拌12小時。於此反 應液加二甲基甲醯胺 (6 mL)與碘化鉀 (813 mg,4.90 mmol),冷却至一 40 °C後,滴下乙醯氯 (0.20 mL,2.8 mmol)。昇溫至0°C後,冰冷下攪拌1小時,此反應液滴下 至加硫代硫酸鈉 (1·〇 g)之冰冷之5 %食鹽水 (100 mL), 則得沈澱。更於冰冷下攪拌3 0分後,濾取沈澱,減壓下用 五氯化二磷乾燥,得含6之黄土色粉末狀粗生成物(944 mg)。此粗生成物溶於二氯甲烷 (10 mL)及硝基甲烷 (10 mL)之混液,氮大氣下加甲氧苯(0.88 mL,8.13 mmol),冷 却爲一 40°C。於一40°C下,滴下氯化鋁(2.0M溶於硝基 甲烷,4.1 mL,8.2 mmol)後,於(TC攪拌1小時。此反應液 注入冰冷下攪拌之1N鹽酸水溶液 (30 mL),乙醚 (80 mL)之混合液,分離水層後,有機層以〇·5Ν鹽酸水溶液 (30 mL)萃取2回。合倂水層而減壓濃縮後,HP層析收集 之分劃而凍乾,得化合物7 (無色粉末,3 60 mg)。 -30- 200530255 lH - NMR (D2〇) 5 : 1.49 (3H,s),1.50 (3H,s),2.15 - 2.26 (2H,m),2.71 (3H,s),3.10 - 3.15 (2H,m),3.26 及 3.51 (2H,ABq,J = 18·0 Hz),4.23 (2H,t 樣),5.20 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz),5.24 及 5.57 (2H,ABq,J = 15.0 Hz),5·83 (1H, d, J = 4.8 Hz), 7.29 (1H, dd, J = 6.8, 7.7 Hz), 7.88 (1H, dd, J = 0.7, 7.7), 8.11 (1H, dd, J = 0.7, 6.8). IR (KBr) cm-1: 3 3 77,1 770,1651,1601,1 5 66,1 495,1469, 1 3 98,1 362,1 320,1 223,1162,1 067.
MS(ESI): 674+ (M + H) + 元素分析 ChHnNHOySa · 4.2 H20 計算値:C,41.67 ; Η,5·30 ; Ν,20·56 ; S,8.56 (°/〇) 實驗値:C,41.68 ; Η,5·16 ; Ν,20·46 ; S,8.67 (%) 依實施例1或2合成以下化合物: 【實施例3】 -却S ΝΌ Me,,,<C02H C°2- Η
Me
-31 - 1 H - NMR (D2〇) δ : 1.47 (3H, d, J = 6.9 Hz), 2.75 (3H, s)5 3.17 及 3.58 (2H, ABq,J = 17.9 Hz), 3.32 (2H, t,J = 6.0Hz), 3.73 (2H, t, J = 6.0 Hz), 4.73 (1H, q, J = 6.9 Hz), 4.88 及 5.08 (2H,ABq,J = 14.7 Hz),5.24 (1H,d,J = 4.8Hz),5.55 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz),6.91 (2H,d,J = 7.8 Hz), 8.18 (2H,brd 樣)· IR (KBr) cm- 1: 3 3 96,3 065,1771,1 65 0,1601,1 5 5 7,1 523, 1 45 3, 1 3 97,1 3 5 8,1287,1218,1169,1 095,1 065,1 03 5. 200530255 MS(ESI): 606+ (M + H) + 兀素分析 C23H27N9O7S2 · 3.6 H2O 計算値:C,41.20 ; Η,5·14 ; Ν,18·80 ; S,9.56 (〇/〇) 實驗値:C,41.16 ; Η,4·74 ; Ν,18·79 ; S,9.13 (%) 【實施例4】
-NH J = 18.3 Hz),4.20 - 4.27 (2H,m),4.50 - 4.57 (2H,m), 4.18 (1H,m),4.99 及 5 ·34 (2H,ABq,J = 15 ·0 Hz),5 ·3 1 (1H,d,J = 5.1 Hz),5.91 (1H,d,J = 5.1 Hz),6·91 (2H,brd 樣),8.22 (2H,brd,J = 7·8 Hz). IR (KBr) cm-1: 3398,3060,1 769,1649,1601,1 5 5 3,1 468, 1400, 1362, 1291, 1217, 1166, 1065. MS(ESI): 618+ (M + H) + 元素分析 C24H27N907S2 · 4.5 H2〇 計算値:C,41.25 ; Η,5·19 ; Ν,18·04 ; S,9.18 (%) 實驗値:C,41.13 ; Η,4·91 ; Ν,18·06 ; S,9.19 (%) 【實施例5】
N
η2ν^Ϊ gjj ·ς‘ 〜k
'NH C02H C〇2 - NMR (D2〇) 5 : 1.50 (3H,s),1.51 (3H,s),2.09 - 2.20 (1H,m),2.42 - 2.54 (1H,m),3.17 及 3 · 5 9 (2 H,A B q,J = 17.7 Hz), 3.37 (1H5 dd, 4.2,12.9 Hz),3.48 — 3·55 (2H, 32 200530255 m),3.70 (1H,dd,J = 6.6,12.9 Hz),4.45 - 4.52 ( 1 H,m), 4.83 及 5.1 1 (2H,ABq,J = 15.0 Hz),5.25 (1H,d, J = 4.8 Hz), 5.81 (1H? d, J = 4.8 Hz), 6.89 (2H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.18 (2H,brs). IR (KBr) cm-1: 33 99,2986, 1 772,1 650,1 600,1 553,1 467, 1 3 96,1361,1 288,1217,1166,1 065. MS(ESI): 632+ (M + H) + 元素分析 C25H29N907S2 · 3.9 H20
計算値: C,42.78 ; Η,5·28 ; Ν,17·96 ; S,9.14 (%) 實驗値:C,42.53 ; H,4.99 ; Ν,18·04 ; S,9.23 (%) 【實施例6】
NMR (d6- DMSO) δ : 1.43 (3H, s), 1.44 (3H, s), 3.00 及 3·31 (2H,ABq,J = 17.7 Hz),5.04 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz), 5.2 1 及 5·33 (2H,ABq,J = 14.1 Hz),5.73 (1H,dd,J = 4.8,8.56 Hz),5.91 (1H,s),6.86 (1H,t 樣),7.48 (1H,d,J =7.5 Hz), 7.82 (2H, brs), 8.15 (1H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 8.18 (2H, brs), 9.65 (1H, brs), 12.8 (1H, brs). IR (KBr) cm-1: 3 345,3198,293 8,1 773,1 63 8,1581,1 525, 1 473,1427,1 396,1 3 64,1 284,1160,1061. MS(ESI): 602+ (M + H) + 元素分析 C23H23N907S2 · 3.1 H20 計算値:C,42.02 ; Η,4·48 ; Ν,19·17 ; S,9.75 (%) -33-
lH - NMR (D2〇) 5 : 1.49 (3H,s),1.50 (3H,s),2.61 -
200530255 實驗値:C,42.37 ; H,4.33 ; N,18.74 ; S,9.82 (%) 【實施例7】
'NH (2H,m),3.26 及 3.5 1 (2H,ABq,J = 1 7 · 7 Hz),3 · 5 1 -(1H,m),3.67 — 3.95 (3H,m),5.20 (1H,d,J = 4.8 5.24 及 5.60 (2H,ABq,J = 14.7 Hz),5.22 — 5·35 (IE 5.82 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz),5·82 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz), (1H,dd,J = 6.8,7.8 Hz),7.98 (1H,d,J = 7.8 Hz), (1H,d,J = 6.8 Hz). IR (KBr) cm-1: 3 3 6 1,1 770,1 666,1601,1 5 5 9,1491, 1 398,1 3 62, 1 322,1221,1165,1112,1 066. MS(ESI): 672+ (M + H) + 元素分析 C26H29NH07S2 · 3.4 H20 計算値: C,42.61 ; Η,4·92 ; Ν,21·02 ; S,8.75 (%) 實驗値·· C,42.44 ; Η,4·83 ; Ν,20·97 ; S,9.16 (%) 【實施例8】
3.47 (2H, ABq, J = 18.0 Hz), 3.3 5- 3.42 (4H, m), 5.28 d, J = 4.5 Hz), 5.88 (1H, d5 J = 4.5 Hz), 7.64 (1H, t -2.70 3.6 1 Hz), [,m), 7.29 8.14 1 43 9, 1及 (1H, ,J = -34- 200530255 7.2 Hz),8.03 (1H,brs),8.50 (2H,d,J = 7.2 Hz)· IR (KBr) cm-1: 3 398,1771,1 660,1 528,1 448,1 396,1 3 60, 1 28 8,1 226,1157,1119,1 066. MS(ESI): 63 0+ (M + H) + 元素分析 C25H27N907S2 · 3.4 H20 計算値: C,43.46 ; Η,4·93 ; Ν,18·25 ; S,9.28 (%) 實驗値: C,43.3 7 ; Η,4·67 ; Ν,18·41 ; S,9.20 (%) 【實施例9】
(2H,d,J = 13.2 Ηζ),2·60 - 2.75 (2H,m),3.21 及 3.47 (2H,ABq,J = 18.3 Hz),3.24 - 3.34 ( 1 H,m),3.72 (2H,d,J =13.2 Hz), 4.66 - 4.78 (1 H, m), 5.29 (1H, d, J = 4.8 Hz), 5.34 及 5.53 (2H,ABq,J = 15.6 Hz),5.90 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz),7.07 (1H, dd, J = 6.6, 7.8 Hz), 7.93 (2H,t 樣)·
IR (KBr) cm-1: 3 3 82,3183,1 770,1 594,1 5 59 1 469,1 434, 1 399,1 360,1 2 83,1160,1 065. MS(ESI): 6 85+ (M + H) + 元素分析 C28H31N1()07S2 · 4.2 H20 計算値: C,44.23 ; Η,5·36 ; N,1 8.42 ; S,8.43 (%) 實驗値: C,44.16 ; Η,5·08 ; N,18.69 ; S,7.88 (%) 【實施例1 〇】 -35- 200530255
NMR (d6- DMSO) 5 : 1 · 4 3 ( 3 H,s),1 · 4 4 ( 3 H,s),2 · 2 3 (3H,s),2.98 及 3.53 (2H,ABq,J = 17.7 Hz),5·10 (1H,d, J = 4.8 Hz),5.39 (2H,t 樣),5·76 (1H,dd,J = 4.8,8.1 Hz), 6.78 (1H,t 樣,J = 7.2 Hz),7.35 (1H,d,J = 7.2 Hz),7.61 (2H,brs),8·18 (3H,m),9·64 (1H,brs),12.7 (1H,brs). IR (KBr) cm-1: 3 3 5 1,3197,1 773,1 63 5,1 5 67,1 523,1 477, 1 3 97,1 364,1 284,1224,1162,1 092,1 060,1016. MS(ESI): 616+ (M + H) + 元素分析 C24H25N907S2 · 3.5 H20 計算値:C,42.47 ; Η,4·75 ; Ν,18·57 ; S,9.45 (%) 實驗値:C,42.50 ; Η,4·18 ; Ν,18·31 ; S,9.36 (%) 實施例11】 -仰s α ><co2h c〇2-
N,"S^NH NH〇 NMR (D2〇 + DC1) 5 : 1.60 (6H,s),2.68 (2H,q,J = 8.7 Hz),3.35 (1H,d,J = 18.6 Hz),3.53 - 3·63 (2H,m), 3.70 - 3·97 (3H,m),5.27 - 5.40 (2H,m),5.49 及 5.70 (2H,ABq,J = 14.9 Hz),5.91 (1H,d,J = 5.1 Hz),7.33 (1H, t 樣),8.05 (1H,dd,J = 7.8 Hz),8·16 (1H,d,J = 6.6 Hz)· IR (KBr) cm1: 3374,1769,1 666,1601,1 560,1491,1440, 1400,1 362,1 322, 1 222,1165,1113,1 092,1 066. -36- 200530255 MS(ESI): 672+ (M + H) + 元素分析 C26H29NH07S2 · 3.4 H20 計算値: C,42.61 ; Η,4·92 ; N,21.02 ; S,8.75 (%) 實驗値: C,42.67 ; Η,4·68 ; Ν,21·05 ; S,8.55 (%) 【實施例1 2】
(2H,d,J = 12.5 Hz),2.49 - 2.62 (2H,m),3.19 - 3.29 (3H, m),3.50 (1H,d,J = 17.1 Hz),3.70 (2H,d,J = 12.5 Hz), 5.20 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz),5.24 及 5 · 5 9 (2 Η,AB q,J = 1 4 · 7 Hz),5·83 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz),7.28 (1H,t 樣),8·03 (1H,d, J = 8.1 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d5 J = 6.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm-1: 33 74,3179,1771,1 602,1 5 5 7,1491,1 43 8, 1 3 97,1 3 62,1 320,1224, 1 1 65,1091,1 066,1 000. MS(ESI): 686+ (M + H) + 元素分析 · 4.0 H20 計算値: C,42.79 ; Η,5·19 ; N,20.3 3 ; S,8.46 (%) 實驗値:C,42.49 ; Η,5·38 ; N,20.62 ; S,8.51 (%) 【實施例1 3
XU- NMR (D2〇) δ : 1.51 (3Η, s), 1.52 (3H, s), 2.82 (3H, -37- 200530255 s)9 3.13 及 3.57 (2H,ABq,J = 18.0 Hz),5.31 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz),5.72 及 5.85 (2H,ABq,J = 14.7 Hz),5.89 (1H, d,J = 4.8 Hz),7.72 (1H,t 樣),8·31 (1H,s),8.54 (1H,d,J =6.0 Hz), 8.59 (1H? d, J = 8.1 Hz). IR (KBr) cm1: 3 397,1771,1609,1 528,1450,1 398,1 363, 1291, 1157, 1066. MS(ESI): 630+ (M + H) + 元素分析 C25H27N907S2 · 7.1 H20
計算値: C,3 9.64 ; Η,5·48 ; N,16.64 ; S,8.47 (%) 實驗値: C,3 9.73 ; H,4.81 ; Ν,16·66 ; S,9.28 (%) 【實施例1 4】
!H - NMR (D2〇) δ : 2.76 (3H, s), 3.15 及 3.55 (2H,ABq, J = 17.9 Hz),3.33 (2H,t,J = 6·0 Hz), 3.73 (2H,t,J = 6·0 Hz),4.86 及 5.08 (2H,ABq,J = 14.4 Hz),5·21 - 5.23 (2H,m),5·37 (1H,d,J = 2·1 Hz),5.84 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz), 6.90 (2H,d,J = 7.5 Hz),8.16 (2H,brd 樣). IR (KBr) cm-1: 3 3 98,3064,1 770,1 650,1 600,1 5 5 7,1 523, 1 4 5 5,1 397,1 3 57,1 290,1201,1170,1 065,1 020. MS(ESI): 604+ (M + H) + 元素分析 C23H25N907S2 · 3.9 H20 計算値·· C,40.99 ; Η,4·91 ; Ν,18·71 ; S,9.52 (%) 實驗値:C,41.05 ; Η,4·94 ; Ν,18·51 ; S,9.48 (%) -38- 200530255 【實施例1 5】
lH - NMR (D2〇) ά : 2.15 - 2.25 (2H,m),2.70 (3H,s), 3.09 - 3.15 (2H, m),3.21 及 3.4 8 (2 Η,AB q,J = 1 7 · 9 Hz), 5.16 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz),5.20 - 5·25 (2H,m),5·37 (1H, d, J = 2.1 Hz),5.56 (1H,d,J = 14.7 Hz),5·84 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz),7.27 (1H,t 樣),7.87 (1H,d,J = 7.2 Hz),8.10 (1H,d, J = 6.6 Hz). IR (KBr) cm-1: 3 3 75,3179,1 769,1 650,1601,1 565,1 528, 1494, 1471, 1397, 1355, 1320, 1200, 1167, 1113, 1067, 1 022. MS(ESI): 65 8+ (M + H) + 元素分析 C25H27NH07S2 · 3.2 H20 計算値:C,41.98 ; Η,4·71 ; Ν,21·54 ; S,8.97 (%) 實驗値·· C,42.19 ; H,4.84 ; Ν,21·24 ; S,8.97 (%) 【實施例1 6】
-39- 1 H - NMR (D2〇) δ : 1.82 - 2.03 (2H, m)5 2.26 - 2.5 8 (4H, m),2.76 (3H,s),3.17 及 3 · 6 0 (2 H,AB q,J = 1 8 · 0 Hz), 3.32 (2H,t,J = 6.0 Hz),3.71 (2H,t,J = 6.0 Hz),5.11 (1H, d, J = 14.7 Hz), 5.27 (1H, d, J = 4.8 Hz), 5.82 (1H, d, J = 4.8 Hz),6·88 (2H,d,J = 7.2 Hz),8.19 (2H,brd 樣)· 200530255 IR (KBr) cm- \ 3 3 77,1 770,1 666,1 602,1 566,1 494,1471, 1 3 97,1319,1 233,1162,1145,1 067,1 022· MS(ESI): 686+ (M + H) + 元素分析 C25H29N907S2 · 2·4 H20 計算値:C,44.49 ; Η,5·05 ; Ν,18·68 ; S,9.50 (%) 【實施例1 7】
實驗値·· C,44.42 ; Η,4·96 ; Ν,18·78 ; S,9.34 (%)
e 1Η - NMR (D2〇) 5 : 1.81 - 2·02 (2H,m),2·15 - 2·40 (4H, m),2·45 - 2·54 (2Η,m), 2.70 (3Η,s),3.10 - 3·15 (2Η,m), 3.25 及 3.52 (2H,ABq,J = 18.0 Hz),4.22 (2H,t,J = 7.2 Hz), 5.22 (1H, d, J = 4.5 Hz), 5.25 及 5 · 5 6 (2H,ABq,J = 14.4 Hz),5.84 (1H,d,J = 4.5 Hz),7.28 (1H,t 樣),7.87 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 8.11 (1H, d, J = 6.3 Hz).
IR (KBr) cm-1: 3377,1 770,1666,1 602,1 566,1494,1471, 1 397,1319,1 233,1162,1145,1 067,1 022·
MS(ESI): 686+ (M + H) + 元素分析 C27H31N11O7S2 · 3·3 H2O 計算値: 實驗値: 【實施例 C,43.52 ; H,5.09 ; N,20.68 ; S,8.61 (%) C,43.49 ; Η,5·06 ; Ν,20·66 ; S,8.68 (〇/〇)
-40- 200530255 'H- NMR (D2〇) (5 : 1.50 (3H,s),1.50 (3H,s),3.17 及 3.58 (2H,ABq,J = 18.3 Hz),3.24 - 3.3 7 ( 1 H,m),3.62 (2H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), 3.95 (2H, dd, J = 7.4, 11.7 Hz), 4.19 -4.25 (2H, m),4.84 及 5 · 0 7 (2H,AB q,J = 1 5 · 3 Hz),5 · 2 5 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz),5.83 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz),6.85 (2H,d,J =7.2 Hz),8.06 (1H,brs),8.20 (1H,brs). IR (KBr) cm- 1 : 3 3 95,3066,2986,1771,1 65 0,1 5 98,1 55 7, 1 523,1467,1 398,1 362,1290,1216,1165,1 065.
MS(ESI): 632+ (M + H) + 元素分析 C25H29N9〇7S2 · 3.6 Η2〇 計算値:c,43.11 ; Η,5·24 ; Ν,18·10 ; S,9.21 (%) 實驗値:C,43.04 ; Η,5·04 ; Ν,18·37 ; S,8.92 (%) 【實施例1 9】
1.50 (3H,s),2·09 - 2.11 (1H,m),2·15 - 2.27 (1H,m), 3.25 (1H,d,J = 17.7 Hz),3.41 - 3.54 (2H,m),3·24 (2H,t, J = 8.1 Hz), 5.20 (1H, d, J = 4.8 Hz), 5.25 及 5·57 (2H, ABq,J = 14.7 Hz),5.83 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz), 7.30 (1H,t 樣 ),7.89 (1H, d, J = 7.8), 8.12 (1H, d, J = 6.6). IR (KBr) cm 1 : 3 3 6 8, 3 1 80,1 770,1651,1 566,1495,1469, 1 3 99,1 362,1 320,1 222,1162,1 066. MS(ESI): 674+ (M + H) + -41 - 200530255 元素分析 · 3.1 H20 計算値: C,42.80 ; H,5.14 ; N,21.12 ; S,8.79 (%) 實驗値: C,42.96 ; H,5.26 ; N,20.93 ; S,8.35 (%)
1H— NMR (D20) δ : 1.50 (3H, s), 1.51 (3H, s), 2.78 (3H, s),2.97 及 3·22 (2H,ABq,J = 18.0 Hz),4.32 及 4.53 (2H,ABq,J = 15.6 Ηζ),5·24 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz),5.43 及 5.61 (2H,ABq,J = 15.6 Hz), 5.83 (1H,d,J = 4.8 Hz),7.12 (1H,dd,J = 6.0,7.5 Hz),7.74 (1H,d,J = 7.5 Hz),7.87 (1H,d,J = 6.0 Hz)· IR (KBr) cm-1: 3 3 8 1,3189,1 768,1 5 77,1 526,1469,1 399, 1 3 62,1284,1227,1158,1066. MS(ESI): 645+ (M + H) + 元素分析 C25H28N1()07S2 · 5.2 H20 計算値: C,40.67 ; Η,5·24 ; Ν,18·97 ; S,8.69 (%) 實驗値:C,40.57 ; Η,4·76 ; Ν,18·65 ; S,9.12 (%) 【實施例2 1】
s),3.03 — 3.09 (2H,m),3.17 及 3 · 3 8 (2 Η,AB q,J = 1 7 · 7 -42- 200530255
Hz), 4.53 (2H, t, J = 7.2 Hz), 5.19 (1H, d, J = 4.8 Hz), 5.55 及 5·69 (2H,ABq,J = 15.0 Hz),5.83 (1H, d,J = 4.8 Hz), 7.03 (1H, d, J = 3.8 Hz), 7.68 (1H, dd, J = 6.0, 8.1 Hz), 8.12 (1H,d,J = 3.8 Hz),8·59 (1H,d,J = 8.1 Hz),8.64 (1H,d,J = 6.0 Hz)· IR (KBr) cm-1: 3420,2985,1 774,1611,1 5 25,1498,1 467, 1393, 1361, 1286, 1158, 1122, 1062. MS(ESI): 65 8+ (M + H) +
元素分析 C27H31N907S2 · 5.3 H20 計算値·· C,43.05 ; H,5.57 ; N,16.74 ; S,8.51 (%) 實驗値: C,42.98 ; Η,5·37 ; Ν,16·69 ; S,8.59 (%) 【實施例A】 本發明更包含以下化合物。
Z爲如下示取代或稠合型吡啶環。 -43- 200530255
Me
nh2
Me N-Me 十、 Me
-44- 200530255
試驗例1 調査化合物(I )之抗菌活性。 (試驗方法) 最小發育抑制濃度(Μ I C : // g/ml )之測定乃依曰本 化學療法學會標準法,接種菌量爲1 000 cfu/點,試驗培養 基採用感受性盤培養基,依洋菜平板稀釋法實施。 -45- 200530255 【表1】 (MIC:// g/ml) 實施例 1 2 5 10 12 19 肺織 Type I 0. 125 0. 25 0. 125 0. 125 0.25 0. 125 Mmmj jc-2 0. 125 0. 125 0. 125 0. 25 0. 125 0. 125 H^SR24 0.5 0.5 0.5 0. 5 0. 25 0.5 流感嗜血菌 AT0C49766 0.063 0.032 0.063 0.016 0.032 0. 032 # 本發明化合物對革蘭陽性菌及革蘭陰性菌呈強抗菌作用 〇 製劑例1 實施例1之本發明化合物粉末充塡來調製注射劑。
-46-
Claims (1)
- 200530255 十、申請專利範圍: 1·一種如下式化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物,Z + (I) 一或二低 =Z +爲以 (式中A爲可有取代之低伸烷基(取代基院基、低亞院基或碳數2以上之低伸烷基) 下任一基: :ν〇γ R9 N-R1 + .R2 (Z]) (Z-2)2. (式中R1及R2各自爲氫、可有取代之胺基低烷基、 可有取代之胺基環烷基、可有取代之環狀胺基、或可 有取代之環狀胺基低烷基;R 9爲氫或低烷基,或可R 1及R9與鄰接之N原子共形成可有取代之環狀胺基; R3爲氫或胺基;X爲N或CR4(R4爲氫或可有取代 之低烷基))。 如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 等之溶劑合物,其中A爲如下式基 RI Rb> (式中Ra及!^13各自爲氫或低烷基,或共形成低亞烷 基或碳數2以上之低伸烷基)。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等 之溶劑合物,其中A爲一C (CH3) 2—。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 -47- 200530255 等之溶劑合物,其中R 1及R 2各自爲氫、可有取代之 胺基低烷基(取代基:可有取代之低烷基、羥基、胺 基、胺磺醯基或環烷基)、可有低烷基取代之飽和4 〜6員環狀胺基或可有低烷基取代之飽和3〜6員環狀 胺基低烷基;R9爲氫或低烷基、或可R1及R9與鄰 接之N原子共形成可有取代之飽和4〜6員環狀胺基( 取代基:可有取代之胺基或低烷基);R 3爲氫或胺基 ;X爲N或CR4(R4爲氫、低烷基、或可有低烷基 取代之胺基取代之低烷基)。 5 · 如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 φ 等之溶劑合物,其中R 1及R 2各自爲可有低烷基取代 之胺基低烷基、或可有低烷基取代之飽和4〜6員環狀 胺基;R3爲胺基;X爲N或CH。 6 · 如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 等之溶劑合物,其中A爲式:—C ( CH3) 2—之基 ;R 1及R 2各自爲可有低烷基取代之胺基低烷基或可 有低烷基取代之飽和4〜6員環狀胺基;R 3爲氫或胺 基;X爲N或CR4(R4爲氫、低烷基、或可有低烷 基取代之胺基取代之低烷基)。 7 · 如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 • 等之溶劑合物,其中Z +爲(Z - 1)所示基;R1爲 可有取代之胺基低烷基(取代基··可有取代之低烷基 、羥基、胺基、胺磺醯基或環烷基)。 8 · 如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 等之溶劑合物,其中A爲式:一 C(CH3) 2 - 所示 基;Z+爲(Z - 1)所示基;R1爲可有取代之胺基 取代之低烷基(取代基:可有取代之低烷基、羥基、 胺基、胺磺醯基或環烷基)。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 等之谷劑合物’其中A爲式··一 C ( C Η 3 ) 2 — 所示 基;Ζ + 爲(Ζ - 1)所示基;R1 爲一(cH2)mN -48- 200530255 HCH3(m爲1〜5之整數)。 I 〇·如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 等之溶劑合物,其中A爲式:―C(CH3)2 — 所示 基;Z + 爲(Z - 1)所示基;R1 爲一(CH2)2NH C Η 3 〇 II ·如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 等之溶劑合物,其中Α爲式:一 C(CH3)2 — 所示 基;Z +爲(Z - 1 )所示基;R 1爲可有低烷基取代 之飽和4〜6員環狀胺基。 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 φ 等之溶劑合物,其中A爲式:-C(CH3)2 - 所示 基;Z +爲(Z - 1 )所示基;R 1爲可有低烷基取代 之飽和3〜6員環狀胺基低烷基。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 等之溶劑合物,其中A爲式:一 C(CH3)2 - 所示 基;Z+爲(Z - 1)所示基;R1及R9與鄰接之N原 子共形成可有取代之飽和4〜6員環狀胺基(取代基: 可有取代之胺基或低烷基)。 1 4.如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 等之溶劑合物,其中Z+爲(Z — 2)所示基;R3爲 • 胺基。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 等之溶劑合物,其中A爲式:一 C(CH3) 2 - 所示 基;Z +爲(Z - 2)所示基;R3爲胺基。 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之 溶劑合物,其中A爲式:一 C ( C Η 3 ) 2 -所示基;Z h 爲(Z—2)所示基;R2 爲氫、一(CH2) nNHCH3 (η 爲 1〜5 之整數)、一(CH2) pCH (CH3) NH2 (P爲1〜5之整數)或如下任一基:jCnh -49- 200530255 ;R3爲氫或胺基;X爲N或CR4(R4爲氫、低烷基 或可有低烷基取代之胺基取代之低烷基)。 1 7·如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 等之溶劑合物,其中A爲式:一 C(CH3)2 - 所示 基;Z + 爲(Z - 2)所示基;R2 爲—(CH2) nN HCH3(n爲1〜5之整數);R3爲胺基;X爲N。 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第丨項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 等之i谷劑合物,其中A爲式:一 C ( CH3) 2 - 所不 基;Z + 爲(Z - 2)所示基;R2 爲一(CH2) 3NH 匸113;113爲胺基;又爲^。 φ 19·如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 等之溶劑合物,其中A爲式:一 C(CH3)2 - 所示 基;Z+爲(Z - 2)所示基;R2爲可有低烷基取代 之飽和4〜6員環狀胺基;R3爲氫或胺基;X爲N或 CR4(R4爲氫、或低烷基)。 20·如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 等之溶劑合物,其中A爲式:一 C(CH3)2 - 所示 基;Z +爲(Z - 2)所示基;R2爲可有低烷基取代 之飽和4〜6員環狀胺基;R3爲胺基;X爲N或CH。 2 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼 # 等之溶劑合物,其中A爲式:—C(CH3)2 - 所示 基;Z +爲(Z - 2)所示基;R2爲氫、;R3爲氫或 胺基;X爲C R 4 ( R 4爲低烷基或可有低烷基取代之 胺基取代之低烷基。 2 2 . —種醫藥組成物,含有申請專利範圍第丨〜2 1項中任 一項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物。 23 ·如申請專利範圍第22項之醫藥組成物,其其係抗菌藥。 24. —種化合物,其係如申請專利範圍第1〜2 1項中任一 項之化合物、其藥理容許鹽或彼等之溶劑合物之羧基 及/或胺基被保護之化合物。 -50- 200530255 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖爲:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明 並〇 J\ \\八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式··
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| MX352760B (es) | 2011-09-09 | 2017-12-07 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp Star | Metodos para tratar infecciones intrapulmonares. |
| TWI547496B (zh) * | 2011-10-04 | 2016-09-01 | 葛蘭素集團公司 | 抗菌化合物 |
| US8809314B1 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2014-08-19 | Cubist Pharmacueticals, Inc. | Cephalosporin compound |
| US8476425B1 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2013-07-02 | Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Tazobactam arginine compositions |
| US20140274993A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Ceftolozane-tazobactam pharmaceutical compositions |
| US9872906B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-01-23 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Ceftolozane antibiotic compositions |
| DK2893929T3 (da) | 2013-03-15 | 2025-07-07 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Llc | Antibiotisk ceftolozansammensætninger |
| EP3043797B1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2020-04-08 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Treating infections with ceftolozane/tazobactam in subjects having impaired renal function |
| US20150094293A1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | Calixa Therapeutics, Inc. | Solid forms of ceftolozane |
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| DE3069364D1 (en) * | 1979-10-12 | 1984-11-08 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Cephem compounds, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US4431642A (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1984-02-14 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Cephem compounds |
| JPS5841887A (ja) * | 1981-08-19 | 1983-03-11 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 新規セフエム化合物およびその製造法、並びに細菌感染症予防・治療剤 |
| GB8817653D0 (en) * | 1988-07-25 | 1988-09-01 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | New cephem compounds & processes for preparation thereof |
| KR940000112B1 (ko) * | 1990-07-05 | 1994-01-05 | 주식회사 대웅제약 | 신규의 3-치환 세펨화합물 및 그의 제조방법 |
| GB9111406D0 (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1991-07-17 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | New cephem compounds and processes for preparation thereof |
| JPH05222058A (ja) * | 1992-02-17 | 1993-08-31 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 新規セフェム化合物およびその塩 |
| KR100194994B1 (ko) * | 1993-06-05 | 1999-06-15 | 손경식 | 새로운 세펨 화합물 |
| TW526202B (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2003-04-01 | Shionogi & Amp Co | Broad spectrum cephem having benzo[4,5-b]pyridium methyl group of antibiotic activity |
| EP1392704B1 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2006-02-22 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Cephem compounds |
| TW200305422A (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-11-01 | Shionogi & Co | Broad spectrum cefem compounds |
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| EP1721906A1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
| CA2557988A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
| US20070219191A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
| KR20060135796A (ko) | 2006-12-29 |
| EP1721906A4 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
| CN1922190A (zh) | 2007-02-28 |
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