200536196 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明疋有關於一種具光電偵測之連接裝置與其實 施方法，尤指一種可利用光纖及金屬插頭之不同材質配 合感測結構而形成的導電與^，來提供作為辨識訊號之 基礎連接裝置與其實施方法。 【先前技術】 按，一般習用者如中華民國專利公報，公告第465144 號之I插腳式光電制連接裝置」，係可選擇性地插入連 接光信號傳輸用插銷和電信號傳輸用插銷的基板安裝型 光電共用連接裝置，其特徵在包含有： 光-電轉換或電轉換元件，當連接於光信號傳輸 用插銷時，用以進行該插銷和光信號之接受； 第-端子，自前述光-電轉換或電_光轉換元件延 伸’且為了進行電信號之授受而固定在基板表面上； 第二端子’為了連接於電信號傳輸㈣銷時得以進 行該插銷和電信號之授受而固定在基板表面上； 」呆持體’用以保持前述光—電轉換或電一光轉換元件 和第一及第二端子；以及 複數個翼肋’突出於保持體之周圍，而在以對應保 :體之形狀而預先形成於基板的缺口部上嵌入保持體 日，’此翼肋會頂接基板表面，並將保持體扣住在基板上。 雖然上述習用之「插腳式光電共用連接裝置」可提 200536196 供擇性地插入連接光信號傳輸用插銷和電信號傳輸用 插銷的基板安裝型光電共用連接裝置，但是由於該連接 裝置本身並無辨識之功能，所以當使用者於使用光信號 傳輸用插銷和電信號傳輸用插銷時，必須進入其設備之 驅動程式内，以手動點選的方式來達成光—電切換之功 能，因此會造成使用者極大之不便，甚至會因操作錯誤 而造成設備之當機；故，所以一般習用者實際使用上並 不能符合使用者之所需。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之主要目的係在於，可利用光纖及金 屬插頭之不同材質配合感測結構而形成的導電與否，來 提供作為辯識訊號之基礎。 本發明之另一目的係在於，可利用感測結構作為與 電路板連接之固定接腳，而達到不變更原連接裝置之固 疋接腳及電路板之結構。 為達上述之目的，本發明係一種具光電偵測之連接 裝置與其實施方法，其係、藉由—連接裝置用以分別插接 光纖及金屬插s員，該連接裂置係由一至少設置有一插槽 之座體、-設置於座體内且與該插槽對應之光收發器、 及认置於座體内且位於插槽之開口與光收發器之間 之感測結構m纟纟構係可供作為與電路板連接之固 ㈣腳’㈣光電_之實施方法係先將光纖插頭或金 屬插頭插設於座體之插槽中；再以感測結構_所插入 200536196 於插槽中之光纖插頭或金屬插頭；若感測結構無偵測之 反應則可判定為光纖插頭，此時即由該光收發器讀取/ 寫入光纖插頭之訊號；若感測結構有彳貞測之反應則可判 定為金屬插頭，此時即由該感測結構讀取/寫入金屬插 頭之訊號。如是，可利用光纖及金屬插頭之不同材質配 合感測結構而形成的導電與否，來提供作為辨識訊號之 基礎’並可利用感測結構作為與電路板連接之固定接 腳’而達到不變更原連接裝置之固定接腳及電路板之結 構0 【實施方式】 凊參閱『第1〜6圖』所示，係本發明之立體外觀示 意圖、本發明之側視圖、本發明之剖面狀態示意圖、本 發明使用狀態之剖面示意圖、本發明感測結構之未導通 狀態示意圖、本發明感測結構之導通狀態示意圖、本發 明之方塊流程示意圖。如圖所示··本發明係一種具光電 偵測之連接裝置與其實施方法，係可用以分別插接光纖 及金屬插頭，該光電偵測之連接裝置係由一座體i、一 光收發H2及-感測結構3所構成，可利用光纖及金屬 插頭4、5之不同材質配合感測結構3而形成的導電與 否，來提供作為辨識及傳輸訊號之基礎，並可利用感測 結構3作為與電路板連接之固定接腳，而達到不變更原 連接裝置之固定接腳及電路板之結構。 200536196 上述所提之座體1其上係至少設置有一可供光纖及 金屬插頭4、5插接.之插槽1 1，且該座體1之外部係 可依實際使用之所需包覆有一絕緣層1 2。200536196 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a connection device with photoelectric detection and a method for implementing the same, especially a conductive material that can be formed by using different materials of optical fibers and metal plugs to cooperate with a sensing structure. And ^ to provide the basic connection device as the identification signal and its implementation method. [Prior art] According to the general practice, such as the Republic of China Patent Gazette, the I-pin type photoelectric connection device of the publication No. 465144, is a substrate mounting that can selectively insert the optical signal transmission pin and the electrical signal transmission pin. Type photoelectric common connection device, including: optical-electric conversion or electrical conversion element, when connected to the optical signal transmission plug, used to accept the plug and optical signal; the first-terminal, from the aforementioned optical-electrical The conversion or electrical_optical conversion element is extended and fixed on the substrate surface for the purpose of receiving and receiving electrical signals; the second terminal is fixed on the substrate surface for the purpose of receiving and receiving the pins and electrical signals when connected to the electrical signal transmission pin. "; The holding body 'is used to hold the aforementioned light-electric conversion or electrical-optical conversion element and the first and second terminals; and a plurality of ribs' protrude around the holding body, and the corresponding protective body The shape is pre-formed on the notch portion of the substrate to embed the holder. 'This rib will abut the surface of the substrate, and hold the holder on the substrate. Although the above-mentioned conventional "pin-type photoelectric common connection device" can provide 200536196 to selectively insert a board-mounted photoelectric common connection device that connects optical signal transmission pins and electrical signal transmission pins, the connection device itself is not recognized Function, so when users use optical signal transmission plugs and electrical signal transmission plugs, they must enter the driver of their equipment to manually click to achieve the optical-electric switching function, which will cause the use of This is extremely inconvenient, and may even cause the device to crash due to an error in operation; therefore, the actual use of ordinary users cannot meet the needs of users. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide the basis of the identification signal by using the conductive material formed by different materials of the optical fiber and the metal plug in combination with the sensing structure. Another object of the present invention is that the sensing structure can be used as a fixed pin connected to a circuit board, so that the structure of the fixed pin and the circuit board of the original connection device is not changed. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is a connection device with photoelectric detection and a method for implementing the same. The connection device is used to connect optical fiber and metal connector respectively. The connection splitting system is provided by at least one device. A socket body with a slot, a light transceiver arranged in the body and corresponding to the slot, and a sensing structure m 纟 纟 located in the body and located between the opening of the slot and the light transceiver m 纟 纟The structure can be used as a solid pin to connect with the circuit board. The method of implementation is to first insert an optical fiber plug or a metal plug into the socket of the base; and then insert the sensing structure into the socket 200536196. Fiber optic plug or metal plug; if the sensing structure does not detect a response, it can be judged as a fiber optic plug. At this time, the optical transceiver reads / writes the signal of the optical fiber plug; if the sensing structure has a false test The response can be judged as a metal plug. At this time, the signal of the metal plug is read / written by the sensing structure. If so, the conductive material formed by using different materials of the optical fiber and metal plug in combination with the sensing structure can be used as the basis of the identification signal, and the sensing structure can be used as a fixed pin connected to the circuit board to achieve no change. The structure of the fixed pin and circuit board of the original connection device 0 [Embodiment] 凊 Refer to "Figures 1 to 6", which are a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention, a side view of the present invention, a schematic view of the cross-sectional state of the present invention, A schematic sectional view of the use state of the present invention, a non-conducting state schematic of the sensing structure of the present invention, a conducting state schematic of the sensing structure of the present invention, and a block flow diagram of the present invention. As shown in the figure ... The present invention is a connection device with photoelectric detection and its implementation method, which can be used to connect optical fiber and metal plugs respectively. The connection device for photoelectric detection consists of a body i, a light transceiver H2 and -The sensing structure 3 is formed by using different materials of optical fiber and metal plugs 4 and 5 to cooperate with the sensing structure 3 to provide the basis for identifying and transmitting signals, and the sensing structure 3 can be used as The fixed pins connected to the circuit board, so as not to change the structure of the fixed pins and the circuit board of the original connection device. 200536196 The above-mentioned base 1 is provided with at least a slot 11 for optical fiber and metal plugs 4, 5 to be plugged in, and the outer part of the base 1 can be covered with an Insulation layer 1 2.
該光收發器2係用以傳輸光纖插頭4之訊號，而該 光收發器2係設置於上述座體1内，且與該插槽1 1對 應，而該光收發器2係由一發光二極體2 1、一控制1C 2 2、一訊號接腳2 3、一供電接腳2 4及一接地接腳 2 5所構成。 該感測結構3係用以辨識光纖及金屬插頭4、5是 否插接，並作為傳輸金屬插頭5之訊號，而該感測結構 3係設置於上述座體1内，且位於插槽丄丄之開口與光 收發器2之間，又該感測結構3係可供作為與電路板連 接之固定接腳，如座體i 一端之鎖固接腳或定位短柱， 而該感測結構3係由一導電端子3 1、一左訊號端子3 2、一右訊號端子3 3及一接地端子3 4所構成，且該 導電端子3 1係與左訊號端子3 2、右訊號端子3 3及 接地k子3 4呈相對之方向設置。 當組裝時係可藉由該感測結構3作為與電路板連接 之固定接腳（如設置於座體卜端之鎖固接腳或定位短 柱）’使㈣職構3可湘感測結構作為與電路板連接 之固定接腳，而達到不變更原連接裝置之固錢腳及電 200536196 路板之結構，而該光電偵測之實施方法係包括下列步驟 (請配合參閱第6圖）： a·當該連接裝置通電時，該感測結構3即開始偵測有 無光纖或金屬插頭4、5插接於座體χ之插槽工工 中，若使用者無插設光纖或金屬插頭4、5時（如 第5 — 1圖所示），該感測結構3之左訊號端子3 2及右訊號端子3 3與感測結構呈導通之狀態，而 判疋無插设光纖或金屬插頭4、5，此時該感測結 構3停止偵測；若使用者將光纖插頭4或金屬插頭 5插設於座體1之插槽1 1中時（如第5 —2圖所 示），邊感測結構3之左訊號端子3 2及右訊號端 子3 3則呈不導通之狀態，而判定有插設光纖或金 屬插頭4、5，此時該感測結構3即開始偵測； b·感測結構3偵測插入於插槽1 1中之插頭為光纖 插頭4或金屬插頭5 ; c·若感測結構3之導電端子3 1及接地端子3 4無 導通時’該感測結構3則無偵測之反應，則可判定 插入之接頭為光纖插頭4，此時即由該光收發器2 讀取/寫入光纖插頭4之訊號； d·若感測結構3之導電端子3 1及接地端子3 4導 通時，該感測結構3即有偵測之反應，此時則可判 200536196 定插入之接頭為金屬插頭5，此時即由該感測結構 3讀取/寫入金屬插頭5之訊號。如是，藉由上述 之結構構成一全新之具光電偵測之連接裝置與其 實施方法。 請參閱『第7、8、9、10圖所示』，係本發明之 貫施例示意圖、本發明之另一實施例示意圖、本發明之 再一實施例示意圖、本發明之又一實施例示意圖。如圖 所不：本發明之座體i上係至少設置有一可供光纖及金 屬插頭4、5插接之插槽1丄，而該座體i除上述之單 一插槽1 1型態外，亦可於座體i a上設置有二個縱向排 列之插槽1 1 ;或於座體i b上設置有三個縱向排列之插 槽1 1 ;另可於座體lc上設置有三個橫向排列之插槽1 1 ;·又可於座體Id上設置有二排縱向排列之插槽}工， 以使本發明能更符合實際使用時之所需。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 月匕以此限疋本發明實施之範圍；故，凡依本發明申請專 利範圍及發明說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修 飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 200536196 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，係本發明之立體外觀示意圖。 第2圖，係本發明之側視圖。 第3圖，係本發明之剖面狀態示意圖。 第4圖’係本發明使用狀態之剖面示意圖。 第5 — 1圖，係本發明感測結構之未導通狀態示意圖。 第5 ~ 2圖’係本發明感測結構之導通狀態示意圖。 第6圖，係本發明之方塊流程示意圖。 第7圖，係本發明之實施例示意圖。 第8圖’係本發明之另一實施例示意圖。 第9圖，係本發明之再一實施例示意圖。 第1 0圖’係本發明之又一實施例示意圖。 【元件標號對照】 座體 1、la、lb、lc 絕緣層1 2 光收發器2 控制1C 2 2 供電接腳2 4 感測結構3 左訊號端子3 2 接地端子3 4 光纖插頭4The optical transceiver 2 is used to transmit the signal of the optical fiber plug 4, and the optical transceiver 2 is disposed in the above-mentioned base 1 and corresponds to the slot 11. The optical transceiver 2 is composed of a light-emitting two. Polar body 2 1, a control 1C 2 2, a signal pin 2 3, a power supply pin 2 4 and a ground pin 25. The sensing structure 3 is used to identify whether the optical fiber and the metal plugs 4 and 5 are plugged in and serves as a signal for transmitting the metal plug 5. The sensing structure 3 is disposed in the base 1 and is located in the slot. Between the opening and the optical transceiver 2, the sensing structure 3 can be used as a fixed pin for connecting with a circuit board, such as a locking pin or a positioning post on one end of the base body i, and the sensing structure 3 It consists of a conductive terminal 31, a left signal terminal 3 2, a right signal terminal 3 3, and a ground terminal 34, and the conductive terminal 3 1 is connected to the left signal terminal 3 2, the right signal terminal 3 3 and The ground k sub 3 4 are arranged in opposite directions. When assembling, the sensing structure 3 can be used as a fixed pin connected to the circuit board (such as a locking pin or a positioning post provided on the end of the base body), so that the working structure 3 can sense the structure. As a fixed pin connected to the circuit board, the structure of the fixed connection pin of the original connection device and the circuit board of the electrical 200536196 are not changed, and the implementation method of the photoelectric detection includes the following steps (please refer to Figure 6 for cooperation): a · When the connection device is powered on, the sensing structure 3 starts to detect whether there is an optical fiber or a metal plug 4, 5 inserted into the socket of the socket χ, if the user does not insert an optical fiber or a metal plug 4 5 o'clock (as shown in Figure 5-1), the left signal terminal 3 2 and right signal terminal 3 3 of the sensing structure 3 are in a conductive state with the sensing structure, and it is judged that no optical fiber or metal plug is inserted 4, 5 at this time, the sensing structure 3 stops detecting; if the user inserts the optical fiber plug 4 or the metal plug 5 into the slot 11 of the base 1 (as shown in Figure 5-2), The left signal terminal 3 2 and the right signal terminal 3 3 of the edge sensing structure 3 are in a non-conducting state, and it is determined that there is an inserted light Or metal plugs 4, 5 at this time, the sensing structure 3 starts to detect; b. The sensing structure 3 detects that the plug inserted into the slot 11 is a fiber optic plug 4 or a metal plug 5; c. If sensing When the conductive terminal 3 1 and the ground terminal 3 4 of the structure 3 are not connected, the sensing structure 3 has no detection response, and it can be determined that the inserted connector is the optical fiber plug 4, which is then read by the optical transceiver 2 / Write the signal of the optical fiber plug 4; d. If the conductive terminal 3 1 and the ground terminal 3 4 of the sensing structure 3 are turned on, the sensing structure 3 will have a detection response. At this time, it can be judged that 200536196 will be inserted. The connector is a metal plug 5, and the signal of the metal plug 5 is read / written by the sensing structure 3 at this time. If so, a new connection device with photoelectric detection and its implementation method are constituted by the above structure. Please refer to "shown in Figs. 7, 8, 9, and 10", which are schematic diagrams of the embodiments of the present invention, another embodiment of the present invention, another embodiment of the present invention, and another embodiment of the present invention. schematic diagram. As shown in the figure, the base body i of the present invention is provided with at least one slot 1 丄 for optical fiber and metal plugs 4 and 5, and the base body i is in addition to the single slot 11 type described above. Two longitudinally arranged slots 1 1 can also be provided on the base body ia; or three longitudinally arranged slots 1 1 can be provided on the base body ib; three laterally arranged slots can also be provided on the base body lc The grooves 1 1 can be provided with two rows of longitudinally arranged slots on the base body Id, so that the present invention can better meet the needs during actual use. However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and this will limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; therefore, any simple equivalent made according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the invention specification Changes and modifications should still fall within the scope of the invention patent. 200536196 [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention. Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention. Fig. 4 'is a schematic sectional view of the use state of the present invention. Figures 5-1 are schematic diagrams of the non-conducting state of the sensing structure of the present invention. Figures 5 to 2 are schematic diagrams of the conduction state of the sensing structure of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a block flow diagram of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 'is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of still another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 'is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. [Comparison of component numbers] Base body 1, la, lb, lc Insulation layer 1 2 Optical transceiver 2 Control 1C 2 2 Power supply pin 2 4 Sensing structure 3 Left signal terminal 3 2 Ground terminal 3 4 Fiber optic plug 4
Id 插槽1 1 發光二極體2 1 訊號接腳2 3 接地接腳2 5 導電端子3 1 右訊號端子3 3 金屬插頭5Id socket 1 1 LED 2 2 signal pin 2 3 ground pin 2 5 conductive terminal 3 1 right signal terminal 3 3 metal plug 5