TW200728531A - Carbon fiber, method of producing polyacrylonitrile precursor fiber used for producing carbon fiber, and method of producing carbon fiber - Google Patents

Carbon fiber, method of producing polyacrylonitrile precursor fiber used for producing carbon fiber, and method of producing carbon fiber

Info

Publication number
TW200728531A
TW200728531A TW095146234A TW95146234A TW200728531A TW 200728531 A TW200728531 A TW 200728531A TW 095146234 A TW095146234 A TW 095146234A TW 95146234 A TW95146234 A TW 95146234A TW 200728531 A TW200728531 A TW 200728531A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
carbon fiber
producing
polyacrylonitrile
fiber
spinning
Prior art date
Application number
TW095146234A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI395849B (en
Inventor
Masafumi Ise
Isao Nakayama
Makoto Endo
Original Assignee
Toray Industries
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries filed Critical Toray Industries
Publication of TW200728531A publication Critical patent/TW200728531A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI395849B publication Critical patent/TWI395849B/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/04Particle-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05Filamentary, e.g. strands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/18Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
    • D01F9/14Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
    • D01F9/20Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products
    • D01F9/21Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F9/22Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyacrylonitriles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
    • D01F9/14Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
    • D01F9/20Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products
    • D01F9/21Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F9/22Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyacrylonitriles
    • D01F9/225Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyacrylonitriles from stabilised polyacrylonitriles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911Cooling
    • B29C48/9135Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
    • B29C48/914Cooling drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/919Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2918Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2973Particular cross section
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2973Particular cross section
    • Y10T428/2976Longitudinally varying

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

A method for manufacturing polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber used in production of carbon fiber, comprising spinning a raw spinning solution which contains a polyacrylonitrile-based polymer with a intrinsic viscosity of 2.0 to 10.0 and has concentration of said polyacrylonitrile-based polymer from 10 to 25 wt.%, by wet spinning process or wet-dry spinning process, and subjecting to steam elongation after dry heat treatment, wherein the linear rate of discharging said polyacrylonitrile-based polymer from spinning nozzle is 2 to 15 m/min. A carbon fiber provided by sintering the polyacrylonitrile-based precursor used in production of carbon fiber manufactured by said method, of which the strand tensile elasticity rate is 320 to 380 GPa, and the conductive electron amount determined by electron spin resonance is 3.0x1019 to 7.0x1019 spin/g.
TW095146234A 2005-12-13 2006-12-11 Carbon fiber, method of producing polyacrylonitrile precursor fiber used for producing carbon fiber, and method of producing carbon fiber TWI395849B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005359049 2005-12-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200728531A true TW200728531A (en) 2007-08-01
TWI395849B TWI395849B (en) 2013-05-11

Family

ID=38162819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW095146234A TWI395849B (en) 2005-12-13 2006-12-11 Carbon fiber, method of producing polyacrylonitrile precursor fiber used for producing carbon fiber, and method of producing carbon fiber

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US8137810B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1961847B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4957251B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101335140B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101316956B (en)
TW (1) TWI395849B (en)
WO (1) WO2007069511A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI396785B (en) * 2009-06-10 2013-05-21 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Acrylonitrile swollen yarn for carbon fiber, precursor fiber bundle, flameproof fiber bundle, carbon fibre bundle and manufacturing method thereof
TWI396786B (en) * 2009-06-10 2013-05-21 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Carbon fiber strand exhibiting excellent mechanical property
TWI422598B (en) * 2006-10-18 2014-01-11 Toray Industries Method of producing the same, method of producing precursor fiber used for producing carbon fiber by using polyacrylonitrile polymer, carbon fiber and method of producing the same

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BRPI0905945A2 (en) * 2008-04-11 2015-06-30 Toray Industries "carbon fiber precursor fiber, carbon fiber precursor fiber production process, carbon fiber and carbon fiber precursor production process"
JP5383158B2 (en) * 2008-11-07 2014-01-08 東邦テナックス株式会社 Carbon fiber and method for producing the same
JP5109936B2 (en) * 2008-11-10 2012-12-26 東レ株式会社 Carbon fiber precursor fiber and method for producing carbon fiber
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KR101148569B1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2012-05-23 주식회사 효성 Method for manufacturing carbon fiber
TWI553175B (en) 2010-10-13 2016-10-11 三菱麗陽股份有限公司 Carbon fiber precursor acrylic fiber bundle,flame retardant treatment method, carbon fiber and method for manufacturing the same, carbon fiber prepreg, unidirectional fiber reinforced fabrics and method for forming fiber reinforced plastics
KR101255455B1 (en) * 2010-12-30 2013-04-17 주식회사 효성 Precursor, its preparing method and carbon fiber using the same
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RU2020126570A (en) * 2018-02-27 2022-03-28 Торэй Индастриз, Инк. METHOD FOR PRODUCING FIBER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBON FIBER
US12241181B2 (en) * 2019-03-28 2025-03-04 Toray Industries, Inc. Carbon fiber bundle and production method thereof
CN110093677B (en) * 2019-05-20 2021-08-31 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 A kind of polyacrylonitrile fiber, polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber and preparation method thereof
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CN112323182A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-02-05 中复神鹰碳纤维有限责任公司 Preparation method of carbon fiber for carbon-carbon composite material needled net tire
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI422598B (en) * 2006-10-18 2014-01-11 Toray Industries Method of producing the same, method of producing precursor fiber used for producing carbon fiber by using polyacrylonitrile polymer, carbon fiber and method of producing the same
TWI396785B (en) * 2009-06-10 2013-05-21 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Acrylonitrile swollen yarn for carbon fiber, precursor fiber bundle, flameproof fiber bundle, carbon fibre bundle and manufacturing method thereof
TWI396786B (en) * 2009-06-10 2013-05-21 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Carbon fiber strand exhibiting excellent mechanical property

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4957251B2 (en) 2012-06-20
WO2007069511A1 (en) 2007-06-21
EP1961847A4 (en) 2009-10-14
TWI395849B (en) 2013-05-11
US8137810B2 (en) 2012-03-20
US20120126442A1 (en) 2012-05-24
KR101335140B1 (en) 2013-12-03
CN101316956A (en) 2008-12-03
EP1961847A1 (en) 2008-08-27
JPWO2007069511A1 (en) 2009-05-21
KR20080076937A (en) 2008-08-20
US20100143713A1 (en) 2010-06-10
EP1961847B1 (en) 2018-02-07
CN101316956B (en) 2012-11-28

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