TW200906302A - Method of pest and/or disease control - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to a method of disease and/or pest control and more particularly to a method for controlling disease and/or pests of plants by adding pesticide granules to growing medium. It also relates to a growing medium containing pesticide granules per se.

Description

200906302 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for controlling diseases and/or pests, and more particularly to a method for controlling plants by adding insecticide particles to growth and beauty Methods of disease and/or pests. It also relates to growth media which themselves contain insecticidal particles. [Prior Art] Pests and diseases are troublesome for plant growth because they can damage and kill plants, reduce crop yield, and detract from the visual appearance of plants. Pesticides for pests and disease control are often applied to the poultry by means of leaf immersion in the roots or liquid mixture or granules applied to the soil on the surface of the medium. Attack of disease or pest infection. ‘However, none of these formulations are desirable and the person administering the formulation has a risk of exposure to the kill. Therefore, there is a need for a delivery mechanism for insecticide formulations, or insecticides, which can result in less exposure of the operator to the pesticide. Step-by-step, which can be administered as a preventive shaker, to reduce or delay the attack of a disease or pest in the plant, without a, ,. 杀 as a therapeutic measure of the pesticide formulation, There is a demand. j % Pesticide particle formulation S 'granular insecticide formulation system (e.g., 'golf course') is known. In the turf industry, for example, it is convenient to spread the insecticide quickly to the turf which has the lowest exposure to the operator.散 200906302 The saplings remain on the surface of the grass and until the pesticide is released into the soil, usually after contact with water. Growth medium containing fertilizer granules is also known. Typically, the fertilizer is gradually released from the granules over a period of weeks or months to provide a long-term fertilizer action. However, the addition of insecticides (e.g., fungicides) to the growth of the plant in the form of granules is unknown. Surprisingly, it has been found that the addition of pesticides to the growth medium itself in the form of granules provides good pest and/or disease control for plants that are sown and grown there. Therefore, this has been used as a preventive treatment for delaying the invasion of diseases and pests of plants grown in a growth medium. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method of controlling diseases and/or pests in a plant, #include adding particles containing at least one insecticide to: a long medium, and planting the plants in the growth medium . The invention also provides a method of controlling diseases and/or pests in a plant comprising growing a plant in a medium comprising granules comprising at least one insecticide. The invention also provides a method of making a growth medium which will confer resistance to diseases and/or pests to plants grown thereon, which comprises adding particles containing at least one insecticide to the growth medium. "Okaye Control" means both prevention and treatment. For example, it includes prevention of disease or pest infestation, protection of plants away from disease ^200906302 and attacking or killing only disturbing, slowing down diseases or pests And/or pests. Growth medium" is used in (iv) plant matter. In the present invention, it includes any suitable medium in which any plant can be planted. Growth and culture 2:3 In the case of a composition, for example, inorganic substances, such as stone: vermiculite, sand, silt and clay and / or organic matter, such as mud, loam, coconut fiber. Growth medium is often formulated from a mixture of two processing materials to achieve the correct balance of air and water for plant growth to maintain volume. As used herein, granules, including particles of any shape or size, are by way of example 'by very small particles (which are similar to powder or dust): large particles (which are similar to tablets). Suitably, the diameter of the particles is in the range '5 mm to 2_0 mm, more suitably from 〇5 mm to 1.5 mm. Suitably, the granules are nearly identical in shape and size to aid in good dispersion in the growth medium.

The granules are present in the growth medium rather than being simply distributed on the surface. , & granules are dispersed in the growth medium. The particles can be dispersed in the growth medium by hand or mechanically. The number of granules added per liter of growth culture is based on the dose of the active ingredient required, and the size of the granules. Typically, '1 liter and 1000 lbs of granules per liter of growth medium are added to a specific example. It is added to the growth medium before planting, which helps to completely mix and thus helps to determine that the plate is dispersed throughout the growth medium. In one embodiment of the invention, more than one insecticide is used in 200906302 separate granules for co-mixing to the growth medium in an appropriate amount to achieve the desired dosage ratio. Suitably, the granules are similar in size to ensure proper mixing and spreading. In this way, the growth medium can be tailored to the insecticide particle mixture to suit the particular plant species and the environment in which it is used. In further embodiments, each individual particle may contain more than one insecticide, for example, a fungicide and an insecticide, or two different fungicides. The latter can be used as an effective tool in resistance treatment' and to improve the scope and effectiveness of disease control. The granules can be added to any growth medium suitable for growing plants. Typically, the growth medium will be a mixture of more than one component. For example, for ornamental plants, the growth medium may include one or more of the following components: light peat, dark peat, perlite, worm to stone, bark, sand, sediment, clay, and coconut fiber. The precise composition of the growth medium depends on the plant species to be grown. For example, for flower bed plants, the growth medium may have 60% loam, 30% asbestos and 2% sand. The growth medium can be mixed with less soil (without any sand, silt or clay) or mixed with soil. Preferably, the granules are mixed to ' and completely dispersed throughout the growth medium to ensure a good distribution of the active ingredient when it is released. . The granule formulations used in the present invention include extruded appiei and relatively coarse particles. In addition to insecticides, in general, the granules may include fillers (also known as carriers), surfactants (which can be included as a dispersant and a wetting agent), and auxiliaries such as binders, stabilizers. And buffer ^. The filler may be inert or may provide biological function, for example as a fertilizer. Fillers, as well as other components, can be tolerated by those skilled in the art when preparing for particle preparation or long-term storage in 200906302 or when used in the field. Preferably, the appropriate particulate component active material should be readily selected without degrading the insecticide. In order to comply with this industry for the preparation of granules, Gong Yiyi also has a carrier including fertilizer, sand, limestone, bleaching earth, Zhenshao sepiolite clay, , perlite, calcium carbonate, brick, pumice, a fruit, stone, dolomite, dolomite, stucco, wood flour, corn ear powder, Kaocheng sugar, sodium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium citrate, Sodium borate, cerium oxide, cerium oxide, mica, iron oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, cryolite, gypsum, lanthanum, zeolite, calcite, Shixia desert, sulfuric acid 4 bow and other organic Or the benefit of the Russian private minerals, which absorb insecticides, or they can be coated with insecticides.

/Particle matrix material may be one of the typical carriers mentioned above and / or may be a fertilizer material, such as urea / fertilizer, urea, unloading compounds (such as potassium sulphate, potassium silicate, potassium hydride, oxidation Potassium, metaphosphoric acid unloading), money compounds (such as ammonium sulphate, ammonium sulphate, phosphoric acid syrup, dish compound # (such as Lai), sulfur, similar phytonutrients and micronutrients and their mixtures or compositions. Insecticides can be Uniformly distributed throughout the particles, sprayed or absorbed onto the particulate substrate after particle formation, or coated on the surface of the particles. Adhesives can be used in the components of the agglomerated particles. When present, the binder typically The m-clay may be adhered to the particulate substrate by weight up to about 20 percent by weight of the particulate composition (dry weight), more typically about 2 to 2 percent by weight. It resists abrasion and does not degrade rapidly' and thus maintains particle size substantially during processing. Examples of suitable binders include beer concentrates (brewers c〇ndensed 200906302 solubles), lignocellulose, sodium carbonate Quality, sugar cane molasses, beet sugar poly, beet molasses, sugar beet molasses, milk poly, starch, soy solubles and sugar cane molasses or the like, hydrolyzed collagen, amino acid solution, cellulose, or fiber A base-based polymer binder. Other water-soluble binders having the same characteristics as, for example, beer-concentrated solubles, can also be used. Additional adjuvants (such as surfactants, dispersion) Agents, disintegrants, wetting agents, and the like) may be added to the requirements to modify the characteristics of the particles. The particle formulation of the present invention may comprise from about 1% to about 99% of the pesticide. The particulate formulation may comprise from about 1% to about 10% of the pesticide. More suitably, the particulate formulation may comprise from about 0 _0 1 /〇 to about 1% of the pesticide. More suitably, the granule formulation may comprise from about 0.04 deg. to about 0.5% of the insecticide. For example, when the pesticide in the granule is lambda cyhal〇thrin, about 0.045% Insecticides can be used. The insecticide in the granule is thiamethoxam 'about 0.22%, about 〇33% or about 0.5% of the pesticide can be used. When the pesticide in the granule is azoxystrobin' An insecticide of about 〇3 1〇/〇 may be used. Additional active ingredients may also be present in the formulation, including surfactants such as heavy aromatic petroleum naphtha, kerosene and other petroleum fractions, or vegetable oils; Or an adhesive such as dextrin, viscose or synthetic resin. Any suitable particle technique can be used in the present invention. For example, the gradual release of the pesticide from the particles in the growth medium can be used for a period of time. Alternatively, or in the same case, rapid release of the insecticidal 10 200906302 agent into the growth medium may be required. Controlled release or slow borrowing # 心心u Γ granules 'gradually released over time' and worms into the growth medium, thus ensuring continuous supply of pesticides " plants longer than the plants here have repeated application eve &quot In addition to the modulation of traditional sprinkler insecticides, the typical granules provide at least = control of the organism to 彡 3 months, #, Nanrenshan ^ at least 1 month, more suitable for m * 6 months, most Suitably at least 1 3 :=month = in a specific example, the particles are provided from about two 6 J. In another embodiment of the invention, the particles are captured for about 3 to 6 months of control. At H t » μ μ ^ j- further details of the preparation of the month and the control of the moon. In the step / body example of the present invention, the particles provide control from a large ^ ^ m # ϋ 2ί ^ 12 to u months. The sylvestre system is particularly useful for providing the present invention. # a 拴 In the specific example, the method of μ month includes the release rate characteristic fn 4 + # in the growth medium, which has different noon properties (such as Controlled release, and it contains the same pesticide to confirm, release particles ), continuous release. Xing - As early as in a particularly long period of time, insecticides release * & I case, rapid release particles can be 1 to 6 he ιβ, ι2ρ: period release (such as to 6 months) And long-term release (as in 6 to preferably, and not π menstrual) granule application. Provides relative release of insecticide. U application, the release rate of particles over time can be controlled by familiar methods, such as Through the various squares known to the latter, -_k is applied by different formulation components. When and how many properties, and the pesticide, will be coated The release of the insecticidal 200906302 dose present in each particle can be adjusted to ensure that the desired proportion of pesticide is delivered. The proportion of different types of particles can be adjusted to achieve the desired duration. And the release characteristics of the insecticide. The particles may be sold separately or in a single package, and a controlled release particle technique is called melt extrusion. For example, the controlled release particles may contain G.G1_99% by weight. 2 insecticide (four) mixed with pesticides, with weight 0-70% by weight of inert carrier, 〇5〇% by weight of one or more organic and inorganic additives, and 2% by weight of thermoplastic polymer combination, to a total of 1〇 by weight 〇%. The mixture can be extruded to form a melt, and the extrudate is granulated. The fast release particles quickly disintegrate after contact with water (such as condensed water or rainfall). Suitably, the granule carrier itself is water. Soluble to help rapid disintegration and rapid release of pesticides. Granular carriers can contain cross-linked polymers that cause rapid absorption of water, making hydrostatic pressure 'the physical rupture of particles. The particulate carrier can also contain - Or a variety of boiling agents or dispersing agents to aid in the rapid release of the pesticide. After release from the granules, the pesticide can be absorbed by the plant grown on the growth medium to provide disease and/or pest protection. While not limited to any particular size, the particles of the present invention typically have an average particle size ranging from about 〇" to about 1 mm, preferably from about 0.25 to about 5 mm, more preferably from about 5 to about 3, Although dimensions outside this range can also be used. The particles may be of any desired shape, for example, spherical, cylindrical, elliptical, rod-shaped, conical, needle-like, and irregular. Ideally, the particle system is nearly spherical and has a smooth surface that provides the desired flow characteristics of the particles in bulk form 12 200906302. There are three basic methods for preparing a master particle formulation: extrusion, coating, and immersion of T ° particles can be prepared via an extrusion procedure' by way of example, by extruding the insecticide at relatively high pressure (typically over 100 psi). Premixes of other ingredients' and tailored extrudates to short lengths. The formed granules can be dried by the receiver. The coated particles can be produced by using an adhesive agent, an agent to the surface of the carrier particles. The impregnated granules can be prepared by using a wj-based insecticide solution to absorb the carrier. In each case, the formed granules can be sprinkled with a synthetic resin or polymer to control the rate of release of the pesticide after application. The granules may also be formed by mixing the ingredients (optionally including insecticides). I. raw end and 'grinding' and so on to provide the required particle size, and then post-production to make the powder into granules (by thinking of i-hunting technology, including agglomeration, spray drying, /, his method is like a plate Prepared by granulation). A granule can be prepared by mixing and discriminating the components, and the mixing can be carried out under relatively low shear stress to avoid degradation of the individual components. Use common granulation equipment to & l + τ " into, such as granulation trays and drum granulators. The granules formed are in the form of granules, such as those that are broken and dried to remove more moisture. In the absence of an insecticide, the granules prepared by the extrusion process can be sprayed with a solution of w (which adheres to the granules). The fg #+, A used in the present invention may also contain one or more organic or helmets and Μ% mussels used in the extrusion technology as an adjuvant, for example, a lubricant, usually a denim, a shirt ringing - Or an additive for the release of a plurality of active ingredients', for example, Α monohydrate inorganic salts such as sodium carbonate, sulfuric acid 13 200906302 sodium and calcium sulfate; buffers for stabilizing one or more active ingredients, such as citric acid and Polyaspartic acid; solvent; and surfactants and dispersing agents of the type commonly used in pesticide formulation techniques, which may be nonionic, cationic and/or anionic' having good emulsifying, dispersing or wetting characteristics. Any pesticide can be used in accordance with the present invention. Suitably, the insecticide is selected from the group consisting of insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, mildewcides, acaricides, algicides, molluscicides, and plant growth regulators. A complete list of suitable active ingredients can be found in the Pesticides Manual (Pesticide Manual ' 14th Edition, UK Crop Protection Advisory Council (British Cr〇p)

Found in the Protection Council), ed.C.D.S. Tomlin). For example, the invention includes the use of one or more of the following insecticides or nematicides: abamectin, acetamiprid, Bacillus thuringiensis product, benfuracarb , benzultap, cyfluthrin, carbosulfan, chloranthraniliprole, clothianidin, cyanoimine, Cypermethrin, Sino Cyromazin, diafenthiuron, diazinon, dinotefuran, disulphoton, etofenprox, fenoxycarb, fentanyl (fipronil), fluxofenime, furathiocarb, imidacloprid, lambda cyhalothrin, lufenuron, nitenpyram, nitromethylene ( Nitromethylene ), permethrin, profenofos, chlorpyrifos 14 200906302 (propaphos ), alpha ratio pymetrozine , pyripfoxyfen , Spinosad, tau-fluvalinate, tefluthrin, thiacloprid, acesulfan and thiodicarb. Particularly preferred active ingredients for insecticides or nematode insecticides include abatatin, arbutin, beta chloramphenicol chloranthraniliprole, cotinine, cyanamide, dinotefuramide, fentanyl, Yidaamine, Xeronine, nitenpyram, nitromethylene, tefluthrin, thiacloprid, acesulfan and sulfur enemy. Particularly suitable are Abatin, Fenopney, Xeronine, Idamine and Sai Su An. For example, the invention includes the use of one or more of the following fungicides: Atmomin, bitertanol, carboxin, carpropamid, Cu20, cymoxanil , cyproconazole, Cypr〇dinil, dichlofluamid, diclocymet, difenoconazole, diniconazole, Epp ( Epoxiconazole ), fenpiclonil, fludioxonil, fluoxastrobin, fluquiconazole, flusilazole, flurifaol, arsenic Furalaxyl, furametpyr, guazatin, hexaconazole, hymexazol, imazalil, imibenconazole, inoculum. Sit (ipconazole), isoprothiolone, kresoxim-methyl, mangzeb, mefenoxam, metander 15 200906302 (metalaxyl ), extant ( Metconazole ), myclobutanil, oressastrobin, oxadixyl, pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, probenazole, Prochloraz, propiconazole, pyroquilone, (soil) cis-1 - (4-phenylene)-2_ (1 Η-1,2,4_2 0 sitting-1 -yl)cycloheptanol, Spiroxarnin, tebuconazole, thiabendazole, thifluzamide, tiadinil, tolifluamide, triazoxide, three Thai Triadimefon, triadimenol, trifloxystrobin, triflumizole, triticonazole, uniconazole, compounds of formula I

16 (II). 200906302 Particularly preferred fungicidal active agents include Atomin, Saiplow, Klein, 濩 、, fluoxastrobin, dextromethorphan, chlorhexidine, dextran, dexke, rot, two Fluorine, sterilized azole, a compound of the formula and a compound of the formula. Particularly suitable are Atomin, Klee, Ting Ning and Right DeTaol. Further, the invention encompasses the use of other active ingredients such as plant growth regulators and plant activators. Suitable plant growth regulators include paclobutrazol and trinexapac_ethyi. Suitable plant activators include phenyl-s-methyl (acibenz〇lar_s_methyl). These active ingredients can improve the health of the plant and therefore make it less susceptible to diseases and/or pests. Thus, within the scope of the invention, these active ingredients are also considered to be insecticides. In one embodiment, the insecticide used in the present invention is selected from the list consisting of Saskatchewan, dextromethorphan, ruthenium, atoreno, paclobutrazol and benzyl arsenate. Suitably, the active ingredient is Syracuse. The second component is the right halal. Suitably, the active ingredient is a protective base. Suitably, the active ingredient is atramine. Suitably, the active ingredient is paclobutrazol. Suitably, the active ingredient is phenyl s_methyl. In one embodiment of the invention, the insecticide is a fungicide. Suitably, the fungicide is from Atomin, Saip, to Klee, Ting Ning: fluoxastrobin, dextromethorphan, chlordane, dextran, dextran, rot, trifluoro-sensitive, A list consisting of sterilized azole, a compound of formula I, and a compound of formula π is selected. Suitably, the fungicide is selected from the list consisting of Atomin, Pakli, Ting Ning and Kendall. Suitably, the fungicidal atornamine. 17 200906302 In an advanced embodiment, the pesticide granules may comprise more than one active ingredient. Cloth I ^ λ ' 八 --, a mixture of granules of different insecticides can be used. The mouth, cockroach, insecticide granules comprise a fungicide and at least one further active ingredient. More suitably, the fungicide is atomin. In the further examples, the insecticide is water soluble or substantially water soluble. The water-soluble insecticide has a solubility in water of more than 0.5 g/1 at room temperature, and a partition coefficient κ^ρ system, 2 or more between η-octanol and water. Suitable for water > gluten active ingredients including Sai Su An and Zuo Hu Dal. The present invention encompasses both systemic and non-biological active ingredients. f. The active ingredient can be absorbed through the roots and the whole plant, and the non-systemic and active ingredients are used to control, for example, soil-derived pests and diseases. Preferably, the insecticide is systemic. The invention is particularly useful when the insecticide is systemic. Insecticides Granules are dispersed in growth media in which human seeds or young plants are grown. After the mites have been released, the granules are released by the roots of the plants. Plants can then be transplanted into fresh growth medium without pesticide particles, but depending on the choice of plant species and pesticides 'plants will retain pesticides;: (eight present in the original growth medium) With the disease and / or have. Biological protection. Planters of potted plants and flowerbed plants can use the present invention to grow healthy plants or plant potted fields in the presence of insecticides, and to subsequently sell them to consumers, transplant them to growth media without pesticides. . In one embodiment of the invention, a method of planting a disease-free plant comprising planting seeds or seedlings in a growth medium containing one or more killer granules 18 200906302 granules, and planting the plant is included. Optionally, the method further comprises transplanting the seedling or plant to a pest free granule growth medium to prevent or minimize exposure of the pesticide to the consumer. The step of transplantation can occur at any suitable time, but will typically occur several days or weeks to allow the seed to have sufficient time to germinate and/or allow the seedling or plant to take the pesticide. Much like the present invention _~八一八 徂柳王 I丞 only, containing particles containing at least one insecticide. In a specific example, the granules are dispersed throughout the medium. In another example of the further step, the particle =: The medium is added before planting. The composition of the plant growth medium can be adjusted to enhance the release of the pesticide and/or its delivery to the plant. For example, peat combined with certain active ingredients, and thus peat 4 in the composition, can be increased to achieve controlled release of the enhancer.

V Optionally, the pesticide granules may be provided in the form of a component of the plant growth medium itself. For example, the pesticide can be sprayed or impregnated into corn cobs, perlite, kaolin, fertilizer or similar carrier materials typically contained in plant growth medium, as described above. Suitably the insecticides in the plant growth medium are selected from the group consisting of cockroaches, fungicides, herbicides, fungicides, acaricides, algicides, molluscs and plant growth regulators. . More insecticides are water soluble. More suitably, the insecticide is systemic, so the pot can be delivered to the plant to provide good disease in all plant parts. Biological control. In one specific example, the insecticides are selected from the group consisting of speed females, right-handed darlings, defensive linings, atorenos, multi-effect saliva, and arsenic acid stupid s-methyl groups. Suitably, the insecticidal _Atomin. Depending on the insecticide selected, the present invention can be used to control a wide range of plant pests and diseases and diseases. For example, it can be used against insect pests such as scale insects, wall yi, lima pests (4), lacebug, water wax insects, mites, whitefiy, cockroaches , water flies, caterpillars, worms, beetles, leaf miners 'weeks and rainbow worms. Examples of common insect pests of plants (such as ornamental plants) include locusts (Rose 蚜 儿 (儿 r (10) ae), cotton aphid ( Agossypii), black bean Α(Α· fabae) ) ^ ^ ( Bemisia spp.) ( ^ ( B.tabaci)). 蕈 ( (5~办spp.), 蚧 s spp ), genus Moth (C/ 20spp.) (Apple moth (c. household, fine)), Coccw spp. (C. sinensis (C. heart)),

Yi genus (Coryi/zMc/za spp.) (P. sylvestris) (C), C*. cydonicis ' C. ο, νcuatq, c· pcrgcmdci ' C paliipes, C. pruni , C. celtadis), M 蚧慝 (Diaspis spp.), Shield genus (spp.) (Tea Shield (F· )), 蓟 蓟 (Fr(10)spp.) (Western 蓟 ( ( F. occ/i/eWa/b)), Gargaphia genus (G.tiliae), genus (Myzws spp) (M. joerhcae), genus genus (spp.), weevil (Otiorhynchus) Spp.) (V. sulcatus), Parthenolecaniurn, Phytonemus spp.X P_ paHidus, Planococcus spp. (Citrus powder scale insect ( Eight dW)), genus 20 200906302 (Polyhagotarsonemus spp.) (tea, famous glass (p. latus)), genus (spp.) (Japanese golden tortoise (eight y叩)), powder scale insect genus (corpse) Sewi/ococcws spp.) (Pseudo-tailed powder scale insect (corpse/o/igkpz'nwi)), wax-scale insect genus (corpse w/Wwariaspp.), Scatella genus, Sciarra genus, net genus (Siep/za5 spp. ) (Rrow net plug ($ rhododendri), cuckoo crown net 蝽 (*S_ ργζ·〇) , take冠网培 ($takeyai), snail (spp.) (2 urticae, cinnabar leaf (ciwwMarbMi)), genus Trialeurodes spp. Genus (spp.). Preferably, the invention is used to control aphids, whiteflies, black weevil, leaf miners, scale insects, and/or aphids. Further, the present invention can be used against fungal diseases such as, but not limited to, anthracnose (Colletotrichum coccodes), cork or brown root rot (wood root rot) Mildew (々rwcoc/zaeia /ycopem.cO), downy mildew and late blight (Potato Phytophthora infestans), Alternaria solani )), Fusarium crown rot (Fusarium oxysporum), Fusarium wilt (Fusarium wilt), Fusarium oxysporum, Gray leaf spot i Stemphylium solani)), gray mold (Bo/ry along c kerfl), gUmmy stem blight (Didymella bryoniae), leaf fly disease (fuhiafilva), Point rot (phoma rot) (destroyed stems of the bacterium (rMCyva)), 21 200906302 powdery mildew (ZewH/w/a taurica), rust genus (corpse wcc) /m'a spp.) (Lepidoptera (/> recondita), wheat stripe rust ( P. wWz/ormb), P. hordei, rice genus (i^rz'cw/ar/a spp.), sore or gum disease (cucumber black spot (C/) Adovoriwm )), sclerotinia stem rot (Mkoiz.owm) 'septoria leaf sp〇t (P. oleracea (Sepiorz.a / less coperhca) )), sheath blight (Rhizoct〇nia solani), coal fouling disease (S00ty blotch) (apple coal germ disease (G/oeode·?)) and several kinds of fruit rot Disease, and other fungal diseases. Preferably, the present invention is used for controlling Colletotricum, Fusarium, Phytophthora, Phytophthora (PW/n.Mm), Rhizoctonia, and/or Nuclear genus . Most preferably, the invention is used to control the genus Bacillus or the genus. The method according to the invention and/or the growth medium can be used in connection with any suitable plant 'for example ornamental plants, nursery plants, flower beds, potted plants, vegetable plants, flower plants, shrubs, broadleaf species, evergreen plants And similar. For example, the present invention can be applied to any of the following ornamental species: genus (spp_), genus (4/0 such as (10) spp.), anemone (h (four) _spp.), genus (1) (1) SPP. (child), genus (Spp.), genus (Antirrhinum spp.), genus Begonia (spp.) (B. elatior), four Lidi 棠 Q β. sβίηρβΙ^〇Γβηί;) , B. tubdreux)), daisy (Beilis spp.), bougainvillea (Bougajnv (1) ea 22 200906302 spp.), genus (5rac/2ycome spp.), genus (Ca/ceo/ar/a spp_) , Lilium genus (Ca off aspp.), genus (Capi/cMmspp.) (M (C. anuum), vinca Q Qharharanthus spp.) i vinca QC _ roseus,), family genus Q Chrysanthemum sw.,, Citrusia spp.) {Silver cucurbit I c. maritime), I Crassula sw.) (C. coccinea), Cuphea sw. ) {cigar flower Q c. ignea)) 'Dianthus spp. (carnation), Dicewira spp. (#汔农分(D.aeckW山)), d〇r〇 Theantus . l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l Amaranth l Gomphrena s = {千曰红{ g. gl〇b〇sa)), 曰 琢 (Helianthus sPp·), 芥天芥菜餍QHeli〇tr〇pium spv ), 槿餍{Hibiscus szhong. , Hydrangea, H〇rtensia svv, M Uiypoestes sVV.) (Pygmyphylla phyllostachya), Impatiens sinensis, Impatiens s., {1 waUeriana), mahogany iIresinessVV,) 'Longevity flower 亀 LKalanchoes Yang,, 马 餍 餍 {Lantana sVV.) {马樱丹camara), 花花戛 Uavatera sVVJ {裂叶花葵 u trimestris), 狮子尾嘎{Leonotis sVV.) L, leonurus)), Lilium spp., 1f7 genus { Mesembryanthemum s ' 沟 酸 琢 M iMimulus sVV.), Longan flower 亀 {Nemesia, tobacco 亀 {Nicotinia sVV,), %% after the spider BrassUa , sorrel 23 200906302 (Oxalis spp.), Parthenocissus Q p aythenocis sus sw {五叶Parthenocissus, P. quinquefolia, vines {P. tricuspidata), geranium 屣Q Pelarg〇nium spp {P. peitatum, horseshoe geranium QP · zonale), Petunias ·, '香茶菜戛仰.), Christmas red 魇 iP〇insettiasVV·, primrose 亀iPrimulas1?vr), Ranunculus 邛p., Rhododendron (Jendr〇n spv ), #痴属(如wspp.)(玫魂),葳名罩Ua/Waspp.), 草海洞i Scaevola sVV.) { S. aem〇la,, 蝴蝶 burst iSchizanthus i pansy wiset〇 Nensis), eggplant blast (heart/α« spp.), such as r/zma spp·, 毐 荔 ( (rizggie5 spp.), 奇奇菊餍 { Tagetes sw., verbena, Verbena, straight茗 (Ho/aspp.) (three-color 蓳), 歹 荔 (z/_/flspp_) and other flower beds. Among the ornamental plant crop species, it is preferred to teach the genus of the genus, including from the cuttings, Zhaobian, 0# genus (including from seeds and cuttings), #土在属, repeatedly in the genus, # (4), the genus of the church, mhw (including potted plants and from cuttings), and the genus Amaranthus. Further, the present invention can be applied to any of the following shrubs and trees: silver 枞 i Abies alba), maple 軚 Aeer, eucalyptus m fine _ like hipp 〇 castanum), 赤扬 (Alder) '普通赤扬 {Ainus" (10)), apple, eucalyptus, beech, hair# genus (fine _ spp.), white zen, black cloud blouse, black thorn, boxwood, horn tree, full mind #刃j斗树杯', rat Li, Buddleia (Buddleia ah), Jinshu Huangyang {Buxus (four), Europe 24 200906302 鹄 鹄 枥 carpinus betulus, European chestnut {

Castanea sativa) 'Cherry spp., Clematis spip., European red and green { Cornus sanguinea, Elm { Corylus, Pharmacy Lili, Crafaegus spp. ), Jintiser { Cytisus scoparius ), Guiye Ruixiang q Daphne laureola), Mountain System 1, Jiu Muzhi [First 'European Euonymus, Euonymus europaeus, European Beech, Fagus sylvatica), Jing Table, O'Reilly Q Frangula (2111118), , \h mark,% ivy, Chinese sea buckthorn 夂Hippophae rhamnoides'), winter moon, honeysuckle, horse chestnut, ruin winter # ( a "wzyb / / «m ), juniper, golden chain genus {Laburnum sipp.), European larch Q Larix decidua, laurel, #远女肩, lilac, linden, Lom.ceror spp., 广α/wi

Maple, European spruce, clematis, willow, pear tree, ## genus (Pz.cea each 'song Mi i Pinus sw.), two ball sycamore { Platanus X /njpam'ea), plum, genus (/&gt;0pW/(10)Spp·), Shui Keshu, Actinomy, Prunus s.,, Pear Q Pyrus communis, and Quercus SVV., Rhamnus cathartica' Instrument, Robinia {Robinia pseudoacacia), Rose (R0sasvp.), Yan paper, Salix SPP, Western-speaking love (iSawZjwews), Seabuckthorn, Spruce, in the genus (Sorh·? spp.) , snow berry, sweet chestnut, sycamore, arsenic arsenic (Syringa vulgaris) 'Mandia yew { Taxus baccata, eucalyptus Μ C Tilia sipp.), the first leaf iron lotus, light loss Q ulmus glabra ), pod 4f genus (spp.), walnut tree, white-faced tree (whitebeam), wild Ulex, willow and yew. 25 200906302 Further 'the invention can be used for any of the following vegetables: Allium spp. (A. sativum, A. cepa, A. oschcminii), A. porrum, Scallion (a. ascalon icum), Scallion i A. fistulosumB 'Anthriscus cerefolium, jasmine i Apium graveolus, Asparagus officinalis, ., sweet potato Qbetavulgarus, QBrassica wp .Q, Cabbage, B. Oleracea, Chinese cabbage B. pekinensis, Brassica oil, B. rapa), Pepper, Capsicum (171711111171), Cicri arietinum, Cichorium endivia ~) ' Cichorum sw. (C. intybus), C. endivia), watermelon <Citrillus lanatus, Q Cucumis spY (C. sativus, C. melo), Cucurbita Q Cucurbita sw·, , Italian pumpkin k C. pepo, QC, maxima') ), Cyanara SPP· ( C. scolymus ' C. cardunculus ), carrot, Daucus carota, sweet fennel { Foeniculum vulgare ), lettuce { Lactuca sativa), tomato 慝 { Lycopersi Con s Yang.X Tomato { L. esculentum), F. C. lycopersicum)) Basil Q Ocimum basilicum, Petroselinum crispum, Phaseolus spp. (P. vulgaris) Bean (p. coccine Us), Bean { Pisum sativum), Radish Raphanus sativus, Rheum rhaponticum, Scorzonera hispanica, -ψ- { Solanum melongena ), Spincea oleracea ), Valerianella spp.) {V. locusta, V. eriocarpa) Vicia fab a. 26 200906302 The present invention is particularly interested in the use of Atomin on ornamental plants;:: Sexually transmitted diseases: Control 'properly' The present invention is used for control of powdery mildew and 5 on yak flowers. The growth medium using the atomolone granules in the growth of morning glory plants can provide long-term protection against fungal diseases such as powdery mildew. According to the present invention, there is provided an improved method for cultivating and growing seeds. The seed field is adjacent to at least one insecticide granule to ensure that it can germinate in an environment free of disease and/or harmful organisms. This method ensures that the seed is kept from the beginning and is used to minimize the loss of the infant caused by the disease and/or pest infection. Depending on the case, the pesticide granules also contain fertilizer, which can provide nutrients to improve seed germination and seedling growth. When the seed is cultivated in one or more seeds on each seed of the seeding tray, one or more pesticide particles can be placed in the small hole to close the seed. The number of insecticide particles is determined by the desired rate of the active ingredient and will vary depending on the choice of insecticide. Suitably, from! Up to 1 insecticide particle will be placed in each hole. More suitably, from 1 to 5 insecticide particles will be placed in each small hole. EXAMPLES Example 1 - Atoximin Particles Atomin particles (Formulation A) were produced as follows: 0.3 1% Atomin

0.5% tris-vinylphenol with 16 moles of EO (s〇pr〇ph〇rTM 27 200906302 BSU) 0.5% diphenylethylene phenyl phthalate polyethoxylate (Soprophor TM 3D33 ) 3_69% Propyl carbonate (&amp; £3〇1 top eight 0-15 55) 95% DG LiteTM 150 particles have an average diameter of 1 · 5 mm. The granules were manually mixed into the culture soil (containing 65% peat, 2% % perlite and 15% worm to stone). Table 1 shows the treatments used in the evaluation of ornamental plant disease control in Examples 2, 3 and 5. Table 1: Treatment treatment number treatment Description ratio (g product/m3 unless otherwise stated) Sub- sensitization amount per culture soil (me) 1 Untreated control group (non-inoculated) 0 0 2 Untreated control group (inoculated 0 0 3 Formulation A 1108 ------_ 0.68 4 Formulation A 2770 1.69 5 Formulation A 5540 ---- 3.39 6 Heritage 50 WG* 0.9 oz Product / 100 gal 0.84 ----- * Surface infusion 25 mL / Plant Example 2 - Rhizoctonia in Snapdragon 28 200906302 〆, repeated /, gilt carp, cv_ " Montego Sunset" turf field transferred to 3x3 culture soil (including Fafard Culture soil mixture # 2, modified with 3 ratios of azotropine particles (formulation a)). For both the inoculated and non-inoculated control groups, and the standard treatment (Heritage 8WG was applied as the infusion), the plug seedlings were transferred to a culture soil mixture containing no pesticide particles. The surface immersion liquid was applied to standard treatment two days later (Process 6). The plant line was inoculated with Rhizoctonia after three days of planting, and the incidence of Rhizoctonia was assessed at fixed time intervals. The results are shown in Table 2. Incidence in Snapdragon (% infection) Treatment number 9DAT 3 15DAT J Qingmu J 22DAT 29DAT 6DAI] 4 12DAI1 19DAI 7DAI2 1 0 b 0 b 0 b 2 100 a 100 a 100 a 67 a 3 0 b 0 b 0 b 0 -—— b 4 0 b 0 b 0 b 0 b 5 0 b 0 b 0 b 0 b 6 0 b 0 b 0 b 0 •—-- b 3 days after transplanting 4 days after inoculation a, b at all In the data table, the results of the same letter are systematically meaningful. One week after the inoculation of Rhizoctonia, six inoculated Snapdragon control groups (Treatment 2) were infected and withered. All Atomin-treated plants (Treatment 3 to 6) are healthy. Three weeks after transplantation, the plants (4-5" high) were vaccinated again, using 29 200906302 with the previous non-inoculated control as the inoculated control. One week later (transplanted to the modified culture soil mixture - gamma, guilty Four months after the spears, four of the six vaccinated controls were infected. All treated plants remained healthy. Example 3 - Pythium sinensis in the scorpio race, two weeks of geranium, cv The "Ring〇2〇〇〇vi〇let" ai field was transferred to 3 χ 3 culture soil (including Fafard culture soil mixture # 2, 乂 3 ratios of azotropine particles (formulation a) modified). For both inoculated and non-inoculated control groups, and standard treatment (Heritage@ WG was applied as an infusion), the plug seedlings were transferred to a culture soil mixture containing no pesticide particles. The surface infusion was Two days later, it was applied to standard treatment (treatment 6). The plant line was inoculated with Pythium-infected rye grain after planting for three days, and the plant height and plant leaf width were evaluated at regular intervals, and the results were not observed. In Table 3. II. Day, sunflower plant south and leaf width treatment Plant height (inches) Maximum leaf width (inches) --- 22DA T 29DA1 15DAT3 22DAT 29DAT 1 — 2.63 a 3.38 a 1.88 a 2.17 a 2.42 a 2 ---^ 1.79 b 2.06 c 1.33 cd 1.54 be 1.55 b 3 1.92 b 2.42 be 1.13 d 1.38 c 1.58 b 4 2.46 ab 3 ab 1.58 abc 1.88 ab 2.25 a 5 2.46 ab 3.25 a 1.54 be 1.92 ab 2.29 a 6 ----- 2.83 a 3.33 a 1.79 ab 2.04 a 2.38 a turn Days after planting 30 200906302 After planting-months, plants infected with Pythium have dysplasia and have smaller leaves compared to uninfected plants. Treatments 4 to 6 (Atomin particles (Formulation A) ) The medium to high ratio, and the one (10) brain as the infusion), resulted in plants of equal height and leaf width as the non-inoculated control. ' Conclusion, the Atomin particles can be successfully incorporated into the Fafard culture soil mixture. # 2, to control the Rhizoctonia in the Snapdragon and the Pythium in the geranium. Example 4 - Recording the discovery of the ratio of the emirate to the genus Zinnia. Two weeks of the big zinnia, cv. "Envy" Planted to Fafard # 2 culture soil mixture (with and without Atomin particles (mixed (DAT) is calculated after A)). Three days after plant inoculation line. Lines were infected plants transplanted nine and twenty days. The results are shown in Table 4. Table 4: Generation of Rhizoctonia solani in Z. sinensis P (% smear) Treatment number treatment ratio unit 9DA^ -3 20DA1 1 Non-inoculated control n/an/a 0 b 0 b 2 Inoculated control n/an /a 83 a 83 a 3 A14912A 277 g prod/m3 67 a 67 a 4 A14912A 554 g prod/m3 67 a 67 a 5 A14912A 1108 g prod/m3 0 b 0 b 6 A14912A 2770 g prod/m3 0 b 0 b 7 Heritage WG 0.9 oz prod/100 gal 0 b 0 b 3 days after replanting 31 200906302 Conclusion 'Protection of the ratio of azotoxin required to protect two-week-old zinnia seedlings against Rhizoctonia (administered as granule formulation A) Attorney between 554 and 1108 g per cubic meter. Example 5 - Powdery mildew in morning glory 16-day-old morning glory 'cv. 'Celebrity Blue' was transferred to culture medium (with or without atramine particles (formulation A)). The ratio of the azotropine particles used in this type 5 test was 1 108 ' 2770, and 554 〇g of product per cubic meter of soil mixture. As a standard, Heritage® WG was applied as an infusion to Treatment 6 after two days of planting. Two weeks later, the test was exposed to powdery mildew. When the plants become rooted and filled, the plants are transferred into 6 round culture soils. The incidence and severity of powdery mildew infections are assessed at fixed time intervals. The results are shown in Table 5. Severity

0 = not infected, 1 = leaf area covered by infection % (average of 5 leaves) 32 200906302 The powdery mildew system was first observed in the untreated control group after 18 days of exposure, but was treated The plants (treatments 3 to 6) did not show any signs of infection. All of the Atomin-treated plants remained unaffected after 11 weeks of treatment (6 days). Example 6 - Sai'an'an Particles Two different controlled release Sai'an Granule formulations were prepared by melt extrusion as shown in Table 6 below: Table 6: Sai Suan Granule Formulation (% w/w Formulation B Formulation C Formulation D 赛速安5% 5% 0.5% Montan-wax glyceride (LicolubTM WE4P) 5% 5% 5% Oscar Yuen (Kaolin) 3 0% 3 0 % 4.5% Polyvinyl acetate (SynthomerTM M50) 60% - Vinyl Acetate, Polymer with Ethylene (CoathyleneTM CL 3547-1 ) - 2% 39.7&amp; Polyvinylpyrrolidone Vinyl Acetate Copolymer (AgrimerTM VA6) - 5 8% 40.3% citric acid _ - 10% These granule formulations can be added to plant growth media in accordance with the present invention. [Simple description of the diagram] 33 200906302 None [Main component symbol description

Claims (1)

200906302 X. Patent Application Range: 1. A method for controlling plant diseases comprising adding and adding at least a fungicide-containing granule to a growth medium, and growing the plant in the growth medium. 2. A method for controlling a plant disease which comprises growing a plant in a growth medium comprising particles having at least one fungicide. 3. A method for producing a growth medium which will confer resistance to disease in a plant grown therein, comprising adding particles having at least one fungicide to the growth medium. 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the β ray particles are dispersed throughout the growth medium. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the granules are added to the growth medium prior to planting. Mefenoxam ) myclobutanil thiabendazole 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Difenoconaz〇ie, fludioxonil, fiu〇xastr〇bin, dextromethord, metalaxyl, micney, tebuconazole, rot Trifluoxystrobin and tritaconazole. 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the fungicide is selected from the group consisting of: Atomin, Klee, Ning, and Honda. 35. The method of claim 7, wherein the fungicide is atornamine. 9. The method of claim 4, wherein the fungicide is water soluble. The method of claim 4, wherein the fungicide is systemic. U. A method according to claim 10, wherein the disease is powdery mildew. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the granule further comprises a bactericidal agent selected from the group consisting of: a fungicide, a fungicide, a herbicide, Anti-indicator, snail, bath, molluscicide and plant growth regulator. 13. A plant growth medium comprising particles comprising at least one fungicide. 14_ A plant growth medium according to claim 13 wherein the granules are dispersed throughout the growth medium. The plant growth medium according to claim 14 of the patent application, wherein the Shai particle system is added to the growth medium before planting. 16. The plant growth medium according to claim 14, wherein the fungicide agent is selected from the group consisting of: atropine, spirox, sylvain, trophic, fluoxastrobin, right Destroy, Destroy, McKinney, Dekli, Rot, Trifluoromethylene and Sterolazole. 17. The plant growth medium according to claim 16, wherein the fungicide agent is selected from the group consisting of: Atomin, to be treated, and to be used. 18. A plant growth medium according to the scope of claim 1, wherein the fungicide is atornamine. 19. The method of claim 14, wherein the fungicide is water soluble. 2. The method of claim 14, wherein the fungicide is systemic. The plant growth medium according to any one of claims 13 to 2, wherein the granule further comprises a composition selected from the group consisting of insecticides, insecticides, fungicides, herbicides , mold inhibitors, + elixirs, algicides, molluscicides and plant growth regulators. Formula I2. A method for growing disease-free plants, which comprises cultivating seed two young fields in a growth medium containing or containing a plurality of insecticide granules, and growing 23. Seedlings obtained according to the second patent of the patent application scope Or ^step including medium. — , growth medium without pesticide particles Benefit circle: 37