TW200914512A - Stabilizer compositions - Google Patents
Stabilizer compositions Download PDFInfo
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- TW200914512A TW200914512A TW097125884A TW97125884A TW200914512A TW 200914512 A TW200914512 A TW 200914512A TW 097125884 A TW097125884 A TW 097125884A TW 97125884 A TW97125884 A TW 97125884A TW 200914512 A TW200914512 A TW 200914512A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
- C08K5/134—Phenols containing ester groups
- C08K5/1345—Carboxylic esters of phenolcarboxylic acids
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1545—Six-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/524—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
- C08K5/526—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3 with hydroxyaryl compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
Description
200914512 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種新穎之安定劑混合物,一種包括以 聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合物,以及新穎之安定劑混合 物 以及其在安定以聚丙稀為基礎之熱塑性聚合物抗氧 化、熱或光誘導降解之用途。 【先前技術】 以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合物,例如聚丙烯(PP), C 1 由於其—般構造以及此等以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合物 如何被製備之方法’而容易發生降解。第三級碳原子以及 觸媒殘留物使得以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合物容易藉由 長期外曝或聚合物在高溫下(例如高於23〇它)加工而產生 自動氧化而降解。特別的是,熔融流動率低於2〇之低熔 融流動率(MFR)材料在高溫下及高剪切下加工,造成對加 工女疋性更強烈的需求。一般而言,齡/亞磷酸酯摻合物 (IRGANOX 1010及IRGAF〇s 168)與酸清除劑(例如硬脂 G 酸詞(CaSt)或水滑石(Hycite 713))併用被用作為安定劑組 &。以奴中為中心之基團清除劑例如某種型態内酯和生育 盼可良加工安定性係習知的。 然而,至目前為止,生育酚分別導致形成色彩或黃化。 令人驚詩地發現,Irganox i 〇 ! 〇 (RTM),Irgaf〇s i 68 (rtm) 以及生育酚之特定摻合物在已為低濃度之以聚丙烯為基礎 之熱塑性聚合物經過多次擠出後於維持熔融流動率(mfr) 和黃化指數(YI)會導致優良的加工安定性。 200914512 【發明内谷】 據上所述’本發明係關於一種用於安定以聚丙稀為基 礎之熱塑性聚合物之混合物,其包括 a)至少一種式I化合物200914512 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel stabilizer mixture, a thermoplastic polymer based on polypropylene, and a novel stabilizer mixture, which is stabilized with polypropylene. The use of a base thermoplastic polymer for oxidation, thermal or photoinduced degradation. [Prior Art] Polypropylene-based thermoplastic polymers, such as polypropylene (PP), C 1 are susceptible to degradation due to their general construction and how these polypropylene-based thermoplastic polymers are prepared. . The third stage carbon atoms and catalyst residues allow the polypropylene based thermoplastic polymer to be easily degraded by prolonged external exposure or by auto-oxidation of the polymer at elevated temperatures (e.g., above 23 Torr). In particular, low melt flow rate (MFR) materials with melt flow rates below 2 加工 are processed at high temperatures and high shear, resulting in a stronger demand for processing virginity. In general, age/phosphite blends (IRGANOX 1010 and IRGAF〇s 168) are used in combination with acid scavengers (eg, stearic acid G (CaSt) or hydrotalcite (Hycite 713)). &. Substance scavengers centered on slaves such as certain types of lactones and fermenting stability are well known. However, to date, tocopherol has caused color or yellowing, respectively. It is surprisingly found that Irganox i 〇! RTM, Irgaf〇si 68 (rtm) and specific blends of tocopherols have been extruded in a low concentration of polypropylene-based thermoplastic polymers. Maintaining melt flow rate (mfr) and yellowing index (YI) afterwards results in excellent process stability. 200914512 [Inventive Inner Valley] According to the above description, the present invention relates to a mixture for stabilizing a polypropylene-based thermoplastic polymer comprising a) at least one compound of the formula I
(I) b)至少一種下式化合物(I) b) at least one compound of the formula
」33
(II),以及 c)至少一種生育酚 其係以成 其中成份(C)的存在數量為〇〇〇〇ι至2〇% 份(a)、(b)及(c)之總重量為基礎。 成份(C)較佳之存在數 15°/。,典型為0.1至15% 基礎。在一較佳混合物中, 例如2至10%,典型為5 量為0.001至15%,例如〇.〇1至 ’以成份(a)、(b)及(c)之總重量為 成份(c)之存在數量為1至15%, 至10¾ ’以成份(a)、(b)及(c)之 7 200914512 總重量為基礎。在— 數量為5 ¥特定較佳混合物,成份(C)之存在 王 / /〇,例如 ,〇 為基礎。 。’以成份(a)、(b)及(c)之總重量 較佳者, 4 ’例如2 : J 成份(c)較隹為 成份(a)對成份(b)之 至 1 : 1。 式UI化合物 重量比例為2 : 1至(II), and c) at least one tocopherol is based on the total weight of the components (C) present in an amount of from 1 to 2% by weight of parts (a), (b) and (c) . The component (C) preferably has a number of 15°/. , typically 0.1 to 15% basis. In a preferred mixture, for example 2 to 10%, typically 5 is from 0.001 to 15%, for example 〇.〇1 to 'in total weight of ingredients (a), (b) and (c) (c The amount is from 1 to 15%, up to 103⁄4 'based on the total weight of ingredients (a), (b) and (c) 7 200914512. In the case of a quantity of 5 ¥ a specific preferred mixture, the presence of the ingredient (C) is based on Wang / /〇, for example, 〇. . Preferably, the total weight of components (a), (b) and (c) is 4 ′, for example, 2: J component (c) is more than component (a) versus component (b) to 1:1. UI compound weight ratio of 2: 1 to
〆 其中 Ο -CHrCH2-〇—C—r〆 where Ο -CHrCH2-〇-C-r
R,為—(CH2)r?H -CHrCHr-S-R, 或 (l (CH2)3~CH~(CH2)3-CH-(CH3)2 3 CH,R, is -(CH2)r?H-CHrCHr-S-R, or (l(CH2)3~CH~(CH2)3-CH-(CH3)2 3 CH,
I為h-C:3。烷基,以及 R3為C1-C3Q境基。 -两 i 30個碳原子之烷基為支鏈或無支鏈基團,例 如,甲基,乙其 _ ^ e u 異丁基 基戊基 暴’丙基,異丙基’正-丁基,二級-丁基, 三級-"Τ « ^ 基’ 2-乙基丁基’正-戊基’異戊基,丨—甲 1 二甲基丁基,正-已基,1-甲基已基,正_庚 基,異庚基,卜卜3’ 3-四甲基丁基,1·曱基庚基,3_甲 200914512 基庚基’正-辛基’異辛基,2_乙基已基,1,1,3_'三甲基 已基,1,1,3, 3-四甲基戊基,壬基,異壬基,癸基,異 癸基,十一烷基,異十一烷基,十二烷基,異十二烷基, 1,1,3, 3, 5, 5-六甲基已基,十三烷基,十四烷基,十 五烧基’十六烷基,十七烷基,十八烷基(硬脂基),二十 烧基或二十二烧基。 有興趣的混合物為其中成份(c)為式I化合物,其中RiI is h-C: 3. Alkyl groups, and R3 are C1-C3Q groups. - an alkyl group of two 30 carbon atoms is a branched or unbranched group, for example, a methyl group, a benzyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group Secondary-butyl, tertiary-"Τ «^ base' 2-ethylbutyl'-n-pentyl'isopentyl, 丨-methyl 1-dimethylbutyl, n-hexyl, 1-methyl Base, n-heptyl, isoheptyl, bup 3' 3-tetramethylbutyl, 1 decylheptyl, 3_A 200914512 hexylheptyl-n-octyl'isooctyl, 2 _Ethyl, 1,1,3_'trimethylhexyl, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylpentyl, decyl, isodecyl, decyl, isodecyl, undecyl ,isodecyl,dodecyl,isododecyl, 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethylhexyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, fifteen 'Cetyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl (stearyl), decyl or decyl. An interesting mixture is one in which component (c) is a compound of formula I, wherein Ri
為一仰2)3—i|T(CH2)巧H —灿2)3—CH_(CH3)2。此化合物為生育酚,其係 CH3 CH3 為已商品化之商品名為Irgan〇x E 201 (RTM) [CibaFor an elevation 2) 3 - i | T (CH2) Q H - Can 2) 3 - CH_ (CH3) 2 . This compound is a tocopherol, and its CH3 CH3 is commercially available under the trade name Irgan〇x E 201 (RTM) [Ciba
Specialty Chemicals Inc]者。 此式I化合物為Irganox l〇1〇 (rTM)且式n化合物 為Irgafos 168 (RTM)者。兩者皆為已商品化,係來自汽巴 特化公司(Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc〇rp〇rati〇n)。 有興趣的混合物,除了包括成份(a),(1?)及((〇以外, 尚包括添加劑,典型者為以下所示者: JL抗氧化到Specialty Chemicals Inc]. The compound of formula I is Irganox l〇1〇 (rTM) and the compound of formula n is Irgafos 168 (RTM). Both are commercially available from Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc. 〇rp〇rati〇n. Mixtures of interest, in addition to ingredients (a), (1?) and ((In addition to 〇, additives are also included, typically shown below: JL antioxidants to
Id.烷基化的例如2’ 6-二-第三_ 丁基_4曱基酚, 2-第三-丁基_4, 6_二曱基酚,2,6_二_第三-丁基_4·乙基酚, 2,6-一 _第二·丁基 _4_n_丁 基酚,2,6-二-第三·丁基 _4-異 丁基酚’ 2, 6-二環戊基_4·甲基酚,2切基環己基)_4, 6_ 二甲基酚,2, 6-二-十八碳烷基_4_甲基酚,2, 4, 6_三環 己基紛,2, 6-二-第三丁基_4_甲氧基甲基齡,壬基紛(其 在側鏈上是直鏈或含支鏈的),例如2,6_二-壬基_4_曱基 盼,2, 4-二甲基_6_(1,_甲基十—碳烧·广基)紛,2,心二 200914512 甲基_6_(1’-甲基十七碳烧-Γ-基)酚,2,4-二甲基-Mr-甲 基十三碳烷-1’-基)酚和其混合物。 ^例如2,4-二辛基硫代曱基-6-三 級-丁基酚,2,4-二辛基硫代甲基_6_甲基酚,2,4_二辛基硫 代甲基-6-乙基酚’ 2,6_二_十二基硫代甲基_4_壬基酚。 化的對笨二酚,例如2,6-二·第 二- 丁基-4-曱氧基酚,2,5_二_第三-丁基對苯二酚,2,5_ 一-第二-戊基對苯二酚,2,6_二苯基_4_十八碳烷氧基酚, 2,6-一-第二-丁基對苯二酚,2,5-二-第三-丁基·4_羥基茴 香醚,3,5-二-第三-丁基羥基茴香醚,3,5_二-第三-丁 基-4-羥基苯基硬脂酸酯,雙(3,5_二_第三_丁基_4_羥基苯 基)己二酸S旨。Id. Alkylation of, for example, 2' 6-di-t-butyl-4-nonylphenol, 2-tris-butyl-4,6-dinonylphenol, 2,6_di_third- Butyl_4·ethylphenol, 2,6-a-second-butyl_4_n_butylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl- 4-isobutylphenol' 2, 6- Dicyclopentyl-4-methylphenol, 2 sec-cyclohexyl)_4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6-di-octadecyl-4-methylphenol, 2, 4, 6_three Cyclohexyl, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methyloxymethyl, fluorenyl (which is linear or branched in the side chain), such as 2,6_di-壬基_4_曱基盼, 2, 4-dimethyl_6_(1,_methyl-10-carbonated·Guangji), 2, Xinji 200914512 methyl_6_(1'-methyl ten Heptacarbonate-fluorenyl-based phenol, 2,4-dimethyl-Mr-methyltridecane-1'-yl)phenol and mixtures thereof. ^ For example 2,4-dioctylthiodecyl-6-tertiary-butylphenol, 2,4-dioctylthiomethyl-6-methylphenol, 2,4-dioctylthio Methyl-6-ethylphenol '2,6-di-dodecylthiomethyl-4-nonylphenol. P-diphenols, such as 2,6-di-second-butyl-4-methoxyphenol, 2,5-di-tert-butyl hydroquinone, 2,5_--second -pentyl hydroquinone, 2,6-diphenyl-4-enostearyloxyphenol, 2,6-mono-second-butyl hydroquinone, 2,5-di-third -butyl 4-hydroxyanisole, 3,5-di-tertiary-butylhydroxyanisole, 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylstearate, double (3 5_二_三______hydroxyphenyl) adipic acid S.
Li.經基化的硫代二苯醚’例如2,2 ’-硫代雙(6-第三-丁基-4-甲基酚)’ 2,2,-硫代雙(4_辛基酚),4,4,_硫代雙(6_ 第二-丁基-3-甲基酚),4,4,-硫代雙(6_第三-丁基_2_甲基 酚),4,4,-硫代雙(3,6-二-第二-戊基酚),4,4,_雙(2 , 6_ 二甲基-4-羥基苯基)二硫化物。 1_:_5 烧又雙酌·及烧又聚酿,例如2,2’ -曱撐雙(6 -第三-丁基-4-曱基酚),2,2,-曱撐雙(6_第三_ 丁基_4_乙基酚),2, 2 -甲撑雙[4-曱基-6-(α-甲基環己基)紛],2,2,_甲樓雙(4_ 甲基-6-環己基酚),2,2’-甲撐雙(6·壬基_4_曱基酚),2 , 2,· 甲撐雙(4,6-二-第三-丁基酚),2,2,-乙叉雙(4,6-二-第 三- 丁基酚)’ 2,2,-乙叉雙(6·第三_丁基_4_異丁基酚),2, 2曱撐雙[6-(α-曱基本甲基)_4_壬基盼],2,2,-甲擇雙[6- 200914512Li. Alkylated thiodiphenyl ether 'eg 2,2 '-thiobis(6-tri-butyl-4-methylphenol) ' 2,2,-thiobis (4-octyl) Phenol), 4,4,-thiobis(6-second-butyl-3-methylphenol), 4,4,-thiobis(6-tri-butyl-2-methylphenol), 4,4,-thiobis(3,6-di-second-pentylphenol), 4,4,-bis(2,6-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) disulfide. 1_:_5 Burning and double-decorating, and burning and brewing, such as 2,2'-曱 bis (6-tert-butyl-4-nonylphenol), 2,2,-曱 双 double (6_ Third _ butyl _4_ethyl phenol), 2, 2 - methyl bis [4-indolyl-6-(α-methylcyclohexyl) sulphate], 2, 2, _ A shuang double (4_ A -6-cyclohexylphenol), 2,2'-methylene bis(6·fluorenyl-4-nonylphenol), 2, 2,·methyl bis(4,6-di-t-butyl) Phenol), 2,2,-ethylidene bis(4,6-di-t-butylphenol)' 2,2,-ethylidene bis(6·t-buty-4_isobutylphenol) , 2, 2 曱 双 [6-(α-曱 basic methyl) _4_壬基盼], 2, 2, - A double choice [6- 200914512
(α,α-二曱基苯甲基)_4_壬基酚],4,4,甲撐雙(2,6_二_ 第二_丁基酚),4,4,_曱撐雙(6-第三-丁基-2-甲基酚),}, 1-雙(5-第三-丁基_4_羥基_2_甲基苯基)丁烷,2,6-雙第 二-丁基-5-曱基_2_羥基苯甲基)_4_甲基酚,1,1,3_三(5_ 第二·丁基-4-羥基_2-曱基苯基)丁烷,丨,卜雙(5_第三-丁基 -4-¾基-2-曱基苯基)_3_正_十二碳烷基巯基丁烷,乙二醇 雙[3,3-雙(3’-第三_丁基_4,_羥基苯基)丁酸酯],雙(3_第三 -丁基-4-煙基_5_甲基_苯基)二環戊二烯,雙[2_〇,_第三-丁 基-2 -羥基-5’ -甲基苯甲基)_6•第三_丁基_4_曱基苯基]對苯 二酸醋,1 ’ 1-雙·(3,5_二曱基_2_經基苯基)丁烷,2,2-雙 (3 , 5-二-第三-丁基_4_羥基苯基)丙烷,2,2-雙-(5_第三-丁 基-4-羥基2-甲基苯基)_4_正_十二碳烷基巯基丁烷,丨,丄, 5 ’ 5-四(5-第三-丁基·4_羥基_2_甲基苯基)戊烷,對-曱酚和 二環戊二烯之丁基化反應產物。 苯甲某化会铷,例如3, 四-第三-丁基·4, 十八碳烷基-4-羥 4’·二羥基二苯甲基醚 基-3, 5-二甲基苯甲基毓基乙酸酯,十三碳烷基·4_羥基_3, 5_二-第三-丁基苯甲基酼基乙酸酯,三(3,5-二-第三-丁基-4-羥基苯甲基)胺,雙(4_第三_丁基〇•羥基_2, 6-二甲基苯 甲基)二硫代對苯二酸醋,雙(3, 5_二_第三_ 丁基_4_經基苯 5-二-第三-丁基_4_羥基苯甲基毓 甲基)硫化物,異辛基·3 基乙酸酯。 基化的丙二酹酯,例如二·十八碳烷基_2, 2-雙(3,5-二-第三·丁基_2_羥基苯甲基)丙二酸酯,二-十八 11 200914512 碳烷基-2-(3-第三-丁基_4_羥基_5_甲基苯甲基)丙二酸酯, 二-十二碳烷基騎基乙基-2,2-雙(3,5-二-第三-丁基-4-羥 基苯甲基)丙二酸酯,雙[4_〇,丨,3,3_四甲基丁基)苯基]_ 2,2_雙(3,5-二-第三_丁基_4_羥基苯甲基)丙二酸酯。 U二芳香系峻基苯甲某化会物,例如工,3,5_三(3, 5-二-第三-丁基-4_羥基苯甲基)_2,4,6_三甲基苯,〗,^ 雙(3,5-二_第三-丁基_4_羥基苯甲基)_2,3,5,6_四曱基 苯,2,4,6-三(3,5-二-第三-丁基_4_羥基苯甲基)酚。 1^2:三啩化tA,例如2,4-雙(辛基巯基)·6_(3,5_二_ 第三-丁基-4-羥基苯胺基)_ι,3,5_三畊,2_辛基巯基_4, 6_ 雙(3,5_二-第三·丁基羥基苯胺基)q,3,5_三畊,y辛 基巯基-4,6-雙(3,5-二-第三·丁基_4_羥基苯氧基),3, 5-二畊,2,4,6-三(3,5-二-第三-丁基_4_羥基苯氧基)j, 2 3_二啡,1,3,5-二(3,5-二-第三-丁基-4-羥基苯甲基) 異氰尿酸酯’ 1,3’ 5-三(4-第三-丁基·3_羥基_2,6_二甲基 苯曱基)異氰尿酸酯,2,4,6-三(3,5-二-第三-丁基_4•羥 基本基乙基)-1 ’ 3 ’ 5 -三啡’ 1,3,5 -三(3,5 -二-第=丁 基-4-羥基苯基丙醯基)-六氫-1,3,5-三啡,i,3,5_三(3 , 5-二環己基-4-羥基苯甲基)異氰尿酸酯。 U0.笨甲基酿酸酯列如二曱基-2,5-二-第三-丁基_4_ 經基苯甲基膦酸酯,二乙基-3 ’ 5-二-第三-丁基_4_經基苯 甲基膦酸酯,二-十八碳烷基3,5-二-第三-丁基_4_經基苯 曱基膦酸酯,二·十八碳燒基-5-第三-丁基_4_經基_3_甲基苯 甲基膦酸酯’ 3,5-二-第二-丁基-4-經基苯甲基膦酸單乙酿 •12 200914512 的鈣鹽。 ,例如 硬脂醯替苯胺’辛基N-(3, 基曱酸酯。 4_經基月桂醯替苯胺,4-羥基 一-弟二· -丁基-4-經基苯基)氨(α,α-dimercaptobenzyl)_4_nonylphenol], 4,4,methylene bis(2,6-di-second-butylphenol), 4,4, 曱 曱 bis ( 6-Terti-butyl-2-methylphenol),}, 1-bis(5-tris-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)butane, 2,6-double second -butyl-5-mercapto-2-hydroxybenzyl) 4-methylphenol, 1,1,3_tris(5_t-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-indenylphenyl)butane , 丨, Bu bis (5_Third-butyl-4-3⁄4 yl-2-mercaptophenyl)_3_N-dodecylalkyl decyl, ethylene glycol bis [3,3- bis ( 3'-Third-butyl-4,-hydroxyphenyl)butyrate], bis(3_tert-butyl-4-oxenyl-5-methyl-phenyl)dicyclopentadiene, Bis[2_〇,_T-butyl-2-hydroxy-5'-methylbenzyl)_6•Third-butyl_4_nonylphenyl]terephthalic acid vinegar, 1 '1 -bis(3,5-dimercapto-2-diphenyl)butane, 2,2-bis(3,5-di-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2, 2-bis-(5-tri-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)_4_n-dodecylalkyl decyl, hydrazine, hydrazine, 5 ' 5-tetrazide (5-third -butyl·4_hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)pentane, p-oxime The butylated reaction product of phenol and dicyclopentadiene. Benzoin, such as 3, tetra-tert-butyl-4, octadecyl-4-hydroxy 4'-dihydroxydiphenylmethyl ether-3, 5-dimethylbenzene Base mercapto acetate, tridecylalkyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylbenzyl thioglycolate, tris(3,5-di-t-butyl -4-hydroxybenzyl)amine, bis(4_third-butyl hydrazide•hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)dithio-terephthalic acid vinegar, double (3, 5_2 _Third_butyl_4_ mercaptobenzene 5-di-tertiary-butyl_4-hydroxybenzyl hydrazine methyl) sulfide, isooctyl-3-yl acetate. A propylated decyl ester, such as dioctadecyl-2-, 2-bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenylmethyl)malonate, di-ten八11 200914512 Carboalkyl-2-(3-tert-butyl-4-ylhydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)malonate, di-dodecylaminoethyl-2,2 -Bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)malonate, bis[4_〇,丨,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl]_ 2 , 2_bis(3,5-di-tris-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)malonate. A compound of U-aryl aromatic benzoyl, such as work, 3,5_tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)_2,4,6-trimethyl Benzene, 〖, ^ bis (3,5-di-t-butyl-butyl 4-hydroxybenzyl)_2,3,5,6-tetradecylbenzene, 2,4,6-tris (3,5 -Di-t-butyl-1,4-hydroxybenzyl)phenol. 1^2: triterpenoid tA, for example 2,4-bis(octylfluorenyl)·6_(3,5_di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyanilino)_ι,3,5_three tillage, 2_octyl fluorenyl _4, 6_ bis (3,5-di-t-butylhydroxyanilino) q,3,5_three tillage, y octyl decyl-4,6-bis (3,5- Di-t-butyl butyl 4-hydroxyphenoxy), 3, 5-diplonic, 2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tri-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxy) j, 2 3_dimorph, 1,3,5-di(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)isocyanurate ' 1,3' 5-tri (4 -Third-butyl·3_hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenylhydrazinyl)isocyanurate, 2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tertiary-butyl_4• Hydroxybenylethyl)-1 ' 3 ' 5 -triphthyl ' 1,3,5 -tris(3,5 -di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropanyl)-hexahydro-1, 3,5-trimorphine, i,3,5-tris(3,5-dicyclohexyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)isocyanurate. U0. Stupid methyl stearate such as dimercapto-2,5-di-tert-butyl_4_ mercaptobenzylphosphonate, diethyl-3' 5-di-third-butyl _4_ mercaptomethylphosphonate, di-octadecyl 3,5-di-tertiary-butyl-4-ylbenzoylphosphonate, octadecylcarbyl -5-Third-butyl _4_ carbyl _3-methylbenzylphosphonate '3,5-di-second-butyl-4-per benzylmethylphosphonic acid monoethyl • 12 200914512 calcium salt. For example, stearin aniline 'octyl N-(3, phthalic acid ester. 4_ via laurel anilide, 4-hydroxy-di-di-butyl-4-phenylphenyl) ammonia
基1臬、丙酸和單-或 乙醇,正-辛醇,異-辛醇,十 1,9-壬二醇,乙二醇,丨’1丙二 乙二醇,二乙二醇,三乙二醇,季 戊四醇,三(羥基乙基)異# 氰尿酸酯,N,N,-雙(羥基乙基) 乙二醯二胺,3 -硫雜十—磁 灭醇,3 -硫雜十五碳醇,三甲基 己二醇’三甲醇丙烷,4-_ A田社 ▲ 二基甲基-1-鱗雜_2,6,7 -三氧雜 雙環[2.2.2]辛烷。 ” 1.13. /5 -(5-第三-丁其 _/ι^ . -3-甲基笨基)丙酸和輩 多氫醇的酯類,如和甲醇,7 ^ 乙醇,正-辛醇,異-辛醇,十 八碳醇,1,6-己二醇,1,〇 τ 吁1 9_壬二醇,乙二醇,1,2-丙二 醇,新戊二醇,硫代二乙 多氫醇的酯類’如和甲醇, 八碳醇,1,6_己—酵· 醇,新戊二醇,硫代Base 1 , propionic acid and mono- or ethanol, n-octanol, iso-octanol, deca- 1,9-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, 丨'1 propane diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, three Ethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris(hydroxyethyl)iso# cyanurate, N,N,-bis(hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine diamine, 3-thiadeca-magnetic alcohol, 3 -thiazepine Pentadecyl alcohol, trimethyl hexanediol 'trimethylolpropane, 4-_ A Tianshe ▲ Dimethylmethyl-1- phenanthrene-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane . 1.13. /5 -(5-Third-buty _/ι^. -3-methylphenyl) propionic acid and esters of polyhydrogen alcohols, such as methanol, 7 ^ ethanol, n-octanol , iso-octanol, octadecyl alcohol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1, 〇τ 11 9 壬 diol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethyl Esters of polyhydric alcohols such as methanol, octadecyl alcohol, 1,6-hexanyl alcohol, neopentyl glycol, thio
α二醇,二乙二醇,三乙二醇,季 戊四醇,二(羥基乙基)異氰尿酸酯,Ν,Ν,_雙(羥基乙基) 乙二醯二胺,3-硫雜十一碳醇,弘硫雜十五碳醇,三甲美 己二醇,三甲醇丙烷,4,基甲基小磷雜-2,6,7_三氧: 雙環[2.2.2]辛烧;3’9_雙[2_{3_(3_第三_丁基_4,基_5_甲 基苯基)丙醯氧基卜1,Κ二甲基乙基]-2,4,8,1〇_四氧雜 螺[5.5 ]十一碳院。 羥基笨基)丙酸和單-或多氫 醇的酯類,如和甲醇,乙醇,辛醇,十八碳醇,丨,6-己二 13 200914512 ,9-壬 乙二随醇’乙二醇,1,2-丙二醇,新戊二醇,硫 ^ 二乙二醇,三乙二醇,季戊四醇, 土 h、氰尿酸酯,N,N’_雙(羥基乙基)乙二醯 十一碳醇, 醇 代 Ξ* (經基乙 胺,3-硫雜 4_經基甲夷,硫雜十五碳醇,三甲基己二醇,三甲醇丙烧, 1 “ 土 -1,雜-2,6 ’ 7-三氧雜雙環[2,2.2]辛烷。 萨沾t 第—-丁基基苯基和單-或多氫 Π類’如和甲醇,乙醇’辛醇,十八碳醇,卜6己I! Π9·壬二醇,乙二醇…2-丙二醇,新戍二醇,硫 一乙一醇,二乙二醇,三乙二醇,季戊四醇,三乙 基)異氰尿酸酯,N,N、雙( 一 ^ 又〔匕暴乙基)乙一醯二胺,3-硫雜 十:奴醇,3-硫雜十五碳醇,三甲基己二醇,三甲醇丙烷, 4 u甲基磷雜_2 ’ 6 ’ 7_三氧雜雙環[m]辛烷。 5-二-蕃_三-丁基_4_鞞苺苯基)丙醢的醯 胺,如 N,Ν’-譬 π,s -够--Γ* « A t 雙(—-第二-丁基_4·羥基苯基丙醯基)六 甲撐二醯胺,N,N,_雙(3,5_二·第三_ 丁基_4羥基苯基丙 醯基)三甲撐二醯胺,N,N,-雙(3,5_二-第三-丁基_4_羥基 苯基丙醯基)醯肼,N,N’_雙[2_(3_[3,5_二_第三-丁基-肛 經基苯基]丙醯氧基)乙基]乙二醯二胺。 1.17 · 抗壞血酸(維他命。) 1·18.胺抗氧也|,例如Ν,Ν,_二-異丙基_對_苯二胺, Ν,Ν’-二-第二-丁基_對_苯二胺,Ν,Ν,_雙,扣二甲基戊 基)-對苯二胺,Ν’ Ν,-雙(ι_乙基_3_甲基戊基)_對苯二胺, Ν ’ Ν’-雙(1-甲基庚基)_對-苯二胺,Ν,Ν,_:環己基卜苯 二胺’ Ν ’ Ν’-二苯基_對_苯二胺,Ν,Ν,_雙(2_萘基)·對·苯 14 200914512 二胺,N-異丙基-Ν’-苯基-對_苯二胺,n-(1,3-二甲基丁 基)-Ν’-苯基-對-苯二胺,N-(l-甲基庚基)_;^,_苯基_對_苯二 胺,N-環己基-Ν’-苯基-對-苯二胺,4_(對-甲苯氨磺醯)二 苯基胺,Ν,Ν’-二甲基-Ν,Ν,-二-第二-丁基_對_苯二胺, 二苯基胺’ Ν-烯丙基二苯基胺,4_異丙氧基二苯基胺,Ν_ 苯基-1-萘基胺,Ν-(4-第三-辛基苯基)_丨_萘基胺,Ν_苯基_2_ 秦基胺’辛基化的··本基胺’例如對,對’-二-第三-辛基二 苯基胺,4-正-丁基胺基酚,4-丁醯胺基酚,4-壬醯基胺基 酚,4-十二碳醯胺基酚,4-十八碳醯胺基酚,雙(4_甲氧基 苯基)胺,2,6-二-第三-丁基·4_二曱基胺基甲基酚,2, 4,_ 二胺基二苯基曱烷,4’ 4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷,Ν,ν,Ν,, Ν -四曱基-4,4 _ 一胺基二苯基曱烧,1,2 -雙[(2-甲基苯 基)¾基]乙烧,1 ’ 2-雙(苯基胺基)丙烧,(0_甲苯基)雙脈, 雙[4-(Γ,3’-二曱基丁基)苯基]胺,第三_辛基化的n_苯基 -1-萘基胺,單-和二烧基化的第三-丁基/第三-辛基二苯基 胺的混合物,單-和二烷基化的壬基二苯基胺的混合物,單 -和二烷基化的十二碳烷基二苯基胺的混合物,單_和二烧 基化的異丙基/異己基二苯基胺的混合物,單_和二貌基化 的第三-丁基二苯基胺的混合物,2,3-二氫_3,3_二甲基_ 4H-1,4_苯噻明:,吩噻啡,單-和二烷基化的第三-丁基/第 三-辛基吩嗟啡的混合物,單-和二燒基化的第三_辛基吩嘆 啡的混合物,N-烯丙基吩噻啡,Ν,Ν,Ν,,N,-四苯基_i, 4-二胺基丁-2-烯。 2.UV吸收劑釦先穩定劑 15 200914512 經基苯基)苯並三唾,例如^基_5’_甲 基苯基)苯並三唑,2_(3’,5’·二-第三-丁基-2,_羥基苯基)苯 並三唑,2-(5,-第三-丁基-2’-羥基苯基)苯並三唑,2_(2,_羥 基-5’-(l,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯基)笨並三唑,2_(3,,5,_ 一 _第二-丁基-2’ -經基苯基)-5-氯苯並三n坐,2-(3,·第:r 丁 基2 -沒基-5 -甲基苯基)-5 -氣苯並三α坐,2-(3’ -第二_丁基 5 -第二-丁基_2’_經基苯基)苯並三吐,2-(2,-經基_4,_辛氧 基苯基)苯並三唑,2_(3,,5,_二-第三-戊基·2、羥基苯基)苯 並三唑,2-(3,,5,-雙(α,α-二曱基苯曱基)_2,_羥基苯基)苯 並三唑,2-(3,·第三-丁基_2,-羥基-5,-(2-辛氧基羰基乙基) 苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑,2-(3,-第三-丁基-5,-[2-(2-乙基己氧 基)羰基乙基]-2’-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑,2-(3,_第三_丁 基-2’-羥基-5’-(2-甲氧基羰基乙基)苯基)_5_氯苯並三唑,2_ (3,-第三-丁基_2,_羥基_5,_(2_甲氧基羰基乙基)笨基)苯並三 唑,2-(3,-第三-丁基-2,_羥基_5,·(2_辛氧基羰基乙基)笨基) 苯並三唑,2-(3,-第三-丁基_5,_[2-(2-乙基己氧基)羰基乙 基]-2’-羥基苯基)苯並三唑’ 2-(3,-十二碳烷基·2,_羥基_5,_ 甲基苯基)苯並三唑,2-(3,-第三·丁基-2,-羥基_5,_(2_異辛 氧基羰基乙基)笨基苯並三唑,2,2,-甲撐雙[4-(1,1,3 , 3-四甲基丁基)-6-苯並三唑_2-基酚];2-[3’-第三-丁基·5,_(2_ 曱氧基羰基乙基)-2,-羥基苯基]-2Η-苯並三唑和聚乙二醇 3 00 的轉酯產物;[R_CH2CH厂c〇〇_CH2CH士 ,其中 R = 3,-第 三-丁基-4’-羥基-5,-2H-苯並三唑-2-基苯基,2-[2,-羥基-3,-(α,α-二甲基苯曱基)_5’_(i,1,3’ 3_四甲基丁基)苯基]苯 200914512 四甲基丁基)-5,-(α,α 並三 °坐;2-[2,-羥基-3,-(l,1,3 一曱基本甲基)苯基]苯並三嗤。 例如4-羥基,4·曱氧基,4·辛 氧基,4-癸氧基,4_十二碳烧氧基,4_苯甲氧基,2,,4,. 三羥基和2,-羥基_4,4,-二曱氧基衍生物。Alpha diol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, bis(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate, hydrazine, hydrazine, bis(hydroxyethyl) ethanediamine diamine, 3-thiaza Monohydric alcohol, thiefene pentadecyl alcohol, trimethyl methacrylate, trimethylolpropane, 4, ylmethylphosphorus-2,6,7-trioxy: bicyclo[2.2.2] octyl; 3 '9_双[2_{3_(3_Third_Butyl-4,yl-5-methylphenyl)propoxyphene 1, dimethyldimethylethyl]-2,4,8,1 〇_Tetraoxane snail [5.5] Eleventh Carbon Institute. Esters of propionic acid and mono- or polyhydric alcohols, such as with methanol, ethanol, octanol, octadecyl alcohol, hydrazine, 6-hexane two 13 200914512, 9-fluorene diisopropanol Alcohol, 1,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, sulfur diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, soil h, cyanurate, N, N'_ bis(hydroxyethyl) ethylene dioxime Monohydric alcohol, alcohol hydrazine* (by ethylethylamine, 3-thia 4_ via carbazyl, thiopentadecanol, trimethyl hexane diol, trimethyl methacrylate, 1 "soil-1, Hetero-2,6 '7-trioxabicyclo[2,2.2]octane. Sazan t--butylphenyl and mono- or polyhydroquinones such as and methanol, ethanol 'octanol, ten Octacohol, Bu 6H I! Π9·decanediol, ethylene glycol...2-propanediol, neodecanediol, sulfur monoethyl alcohol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, triethyl) Cyanurate, N, N, bis (a ^ 匕 乙基 ) ethyl) ethanediamine diamine, 3-thiaza: nal alcohol, 3-thiapentadecanol, trimethyl hexane diol, Trimethylolpropane, 4 u methylphosphonium 2 ' 6 ' 7_trioxabicyclo[m]octane. 5-di-fan_tri-butyl_4_ Lanthanum phenyl) guanidine of guanidine, such as N, Ν'-譬π, s-enough--Γ* « A t bis (--second-butyl _4. hydroxyphenyl propyl fluorenyl) hexamethylene Diamine, N, N, _ bis (3,5-di-tris-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropanyl)trimethyldiamine, N,N,-bis (3,5_di- Third-butyl-4-ylhydroxyphenylpropanyl)anthracene, N,N'_bis[2_(3_[3,5-di-tris-butyl-anionylphenyl]propanyloxy Ethyl]ethylenediamine diamine 1.17 · Ascorbic acid (vitamin.) 1.18. Amine antioxidant also, for example, hydrazine, hydrazine, _di-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine -di-second-butyl-p-phenylenediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine, _bis, dimethyl pentyl)-p-phenylenediamine, Ν' Ν, - bis (ι_ethyl_3_甲甲Benzyldiamine, 对 'p-phenylenediamine, Ν ' Ν'-bis(1-methylheptyl)-p-phenylenediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine, _: cyclohexyl phenylenediamine ' Ν ' Ν '- Phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, anthracene, fluorene, bis(2-naphthyl)-p-benzene 14 200914512 Diamine, N-isopropyl-hydrazine'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, n- (1,3-dimethylbutyl)-indole'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-(l-methylheptyl)_;^,_phenyl_ P-phenylenediamine, N-cyclohexyl-fluorene'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4-(p-toluenesulfonium)diphenylamine, hydrazine, Ν'-dimethyl-hydrazine, hydrazine, -di-second-butyl-p-phenylenediamine, diphenylamine 'Ν-allyldiphenylamine, 4-isopropoxydiphenylamine, Ν_phenyl-1-naphthylamine , Ν-(4-tris-octylphenyl)_丨_naphthylamine, Ν_phenyl_2_heptylamine 'octylated, ·benzamine', for example, pair of '-di- Tri-octyldiphenylamine, 4-n-butylaminophenol, 4-butylaminophenol, 4-mercaptoaminophenol, 4-dodecylaminophenol, 4-eighteen Carboguanamine phenol, bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amine, 2,6-di-t-butyl-butyl-4-didecylaminomethylphenol, 2, 4,-diaminodiyl Phenyl decane, 4' 4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, hydrazine, ν, hydrazine, Ν-tetradecyl-4,4 _ monoaminodiphenyl fluorene, 1,2 - bis[ (2-methylphenyl)3⁄4yl]ethene, 1 '2-bis(phenylamino)propene, (0-tolyl) double vein, bis[4-(Γ,3'-didecyl) Butyl)phenyl]amine, third _octylated n-phenyl-1-naphthylamine, mono- and dialkylated third-butyl/ a mixture of tri-octyldiphenylamine, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated nonyldiphenylamines, a mixture of mono- and dialkylated dodecyldiphenylamines, And a mixture of dialkylated isopropyl/isohexyldiphenylamine, a mixture of mono- and dimorphylated tert-butyldiphenylamine, 2,3-dihydro-3,3_ Dimethyl-4H-1,4-benzophenone: a mixture of phenothiaphine, mono- and dialkylated tert-butyl/tris-octyl morphine, mono- and dialkyl a mixture of a third octyl phenanthrene, N-allylphenothiphthyl, anthracene, anthracene, anthracene, N,-tetraphenyl-i, 4-diaminobutan-2-ene. 2. UV absorber first stabilizer 15 200914512 phenyl) benzotrisene, such as ketone _5'-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2_(3', 5'·di-third -butyl-2,-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(5,-tris-butyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2_(2,_hydroxy-5'-- (l,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl) benzotriazole, 2_(3,,5,___second-butyl-2'-pyridylphenyl)-5- Chlorobenzotriene n-position, 2-(3,·:r-butyl-2-mercapto-5-methylphenyl)-5-gas benzotriene α, 2-(3'-second_d Base 5 - second-butyl 2'-transphenylene) benzotrimide, 2-(2,-trans-yl-4,-octyloxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2_(3,, 5,_di-third-pentyl·2, hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(3,5,-bis(α,α-dimercaptophenyl)-2,-hydroxyphenyl Benzotriazole, 2-(3,·T-butyl-2-,-hydroxy-5,-(2-octyloxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (3,-Terti-butyl-5,-[2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)carbonylethyl]-2'-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(3 ,_third-butyl-2'-hydroxy-5 -(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)_5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2_(3,-t-butyl- 2,-hydroxy- 5,-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl) Benzo) benzotriazole, 2-(3,-tri-butyl-2,-hydroxy-5,·(2-octyloxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)benzo-3-azole, 2-( 3,-T-butyl-5,-[2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)carbonylethyl]-2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole' 2-(3,-dodeca carbon Alkyl·2,_hydroxy_5,_methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(3,-tris-butyl-2,-hydroxy-5,_(2-isooctyloxycarbonyl) Base) benzotriazole, 2,2,-methylene bis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-6-benzotriazol-2-ylphenol]; a transesterification product of [3'-tris-butyl·5,-(2-hydroxycarbonylethyl)-2,-hydroxyphenyl]-2-indole-benzotriazole and polyethylene glycol 3 00; [R_CH2CH plant c〇〇_CH2CH, where R = 3, -tri-butyl-4'-hydroxy-5,-2H-benzotriazol-2-ylphenyl, 2-[2,-hydroxyl -3,-(α,α-dimethylphenylhydrazino)_5'_(i,1,3' 3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl]benzene 200914512 tetramethylbutyl)-5,-( α,α and three° sitting; 2-[2,- a group -3,-(l,1,3-anthracene basic methyl)phenyl]benzotriazine. For example, 4-hydroxy, 4·decyloxy, 4·octyloxy, 4-decyloxy, 4_ Dodecyl alkoxy, 4-phenyloxy, 2,, 4, trihydroxy and 2,-hydroxy-4,4,-dimethoxy derivative.
取代的苯甲酸边例如4_第 二-丁基苯基水揚酸酯,苯基水揚酸酯,辛基苯基水揚酸酯, 二苯甲醯間笨二酚,雙(4_第三_丁基苯曱醯)間苯二酚,苯 曱醯間苯二酚,2, 4-二-第三-丁基苯基3 , 5_二-第三-丁 基-4-羥基苯甲酸酯,十六碳烷基3,5_二-第三-丁基_4_羥 基苯甲酸酯,十八碳烷基3,5_二_第三_丁基_4_羥基苯甲 酸酯,2-甲基_4,6-二-第三·丁基苯基3,5_二-第三-丁基_ 4-羥基苯曱酸酯。 L4·㊅」缔酸酯,例如乙基α-氰基-冷,冷-二苯基丙烯 酸酯,異辛基α-氰基-石,二苯基丙烯酸酯,曱基α·甲 氧曱醯肉桂酸酯,曱基α_氰基-石-曱基_ρ_甲氧基肉桂酸 酉曰’丁基ex-氰基- ^3 -曱基_ρ_曱氧基肉桂酸醋,曱基曱氧 甲醯-Ρ-甲氧基肉桂酸酯和Ν-(冷-曱氧甲醯-卢_氰基乙稀 基)-2-曱基吲哚啉。 2.5·鎳化合物,例如2,2’·硫代雙[4-(1,1,3,3_四 曱基丁基)盼]的錄複合物’像1 : 1或1 : 2複合物(且有或 不具有其它配位基’像正-丁基胺,三乙醇胺或N_環己基 二乙醇胺)’二丁基二硫代氨基甲酸鎳,單烷基酯的鎳鹽, 如甲基或乙基酯’ 4-羥基-3,5-二-第三-丁基苯甲基膦酸的 17 200914512 鎳鹽’酮肟的鎳複合物,如2·經基 杜丞4甲基苯基十一碳烷基 酮肟的鎳複合物,1 -苯基-4-月灶砍< ν „ 月桂醯-5-羥基吡唑的鎳複合物 (具有或不具有其它配位基)。 其它立體位阻I,例如射2,, ^ J如雙(2,2,6,6_四甲基_4_ 哌啶基)癸二酸酯,雙(2,2,6,6 田w 0,6-四甲基_4_哌啶基)丁二 酸酯,雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲耸/ p &好 T基_4_°底啶基)癸二酸酯,雙(1-Substituted benzoic acid side such as 4_second-butylphenyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, octylphenyl salicylate, dibenzoyl stilbene, double (4_ Tris-butylphenylhydrazine) resorcinol, phenylhydrazine resorcinol, 2,4-di-tertiary-butylphenyl 3,5-di-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxybenzene Formate, hexadecyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, octadecyl 3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxybenzene Formate, 2-methyl-4,6-di-t-butylphenyl 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate. L4·hexa-categorate, such as ethyl α-cyano-cold, cold-diphenyl acrylate, isooctyl α-cyano-stone, diphenyl acrylate, fluorenyl α·methoxy oxime Cinnamate, fluorenyl α-cyano-stone-fluorenyl _ρ_methoxy cinnamic acid 酉曰 'butyl ex-cyano-^3 - fluorenyl _ρ_ methoxy cinnamic acid vinegar曱 醯 醯 Ρ Ρ 甲 methoxy cinnamate and Ν-(cold-hydrazinyl-lu-cyanoethylene)-2-mercapto porphyrin. 2.5· Nickel compound, for example, 2,2′·thiobis[4-(1,1,3,3-tetradecylbutyl)-reviewed complex] like a 1: 1 or 1: 2 complex ( And with or without other ligands like n-butylamine, triethanolamine or N_cyclohexyldiethanolamine, nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate, a nickel salt of a monoalkyl ester, such as methyl or Ethyl ester '4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzylphosphonic acid 17 200914512 Nickel salt 'ketone oxime nickel complex, such as 2 · thiopurine 4 methyl phenyl ten Nickel complex of monoalkyl ketoxime, 1-phenyl-4-moon-foamed < ν „ Nickel complex of Laurel-5-hydroxypyrazole (with or without other ligands). The steric hindrance I, for example, shot 2,, ^ J such as bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) sebacate, double (2,2,6,6 field w 0,6 -tetramethyl_4_piperidinyl) succinate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-penta-pyrene/p & good T-based _4_° decyl) sebacate, Double (1-
辛氧基-2’ 2’ 6’ 6_四甲基定基)癸二酸醋,雙,2, 2, 6, 6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)正_丁基_3,5_二_第三-丁基·4_ 羥基苯甲基丙二酸醋,羥基乙基)_2, 2, 6,卜四甲基 -4-羥基哌啶和丁二酸的凝縮產物,N,N、雙,2,6,^ 四甲基-4-哌啶基)六甲撐二胺和4_第三_辛基胺基_2,卜二 氯-1 ’ 3 ’ 5-三畊的直鏈或環狀凝縮產物,三(2,2,6,6_ 四曱基-4-旅啶基)次氮基三乙酸酯,四(2,26四甲基 4底定基)-1 ’ 2’ 3,4-丁院四羧酸酯,!,〗,_(〗,2_乙烧 一基)-雙(3,3’ 5’ 5-四甲基哌啡酮),4-苯甲醯_2,2,6, 6-四曱基哌啶,4_硬脂醯氧基_2,2 , 6,6_四曱基哌啶,雙 (1 ’2’2’6,6-五甲基哌啶基)-2-正-丁基-2-(2-羥基-3,5-二-第二-丁基苯曱基)丙二酸酯,3-正-辛基-7,7,9,9-四 甲基-1 ’ 3,8-三吖螺[4_5]癸烷_2,4-二酮,雙(1-辛氧基-2, 2 ’ 6 ’ 6-四曱基哌啶基)癸二酸酯,雙(1_辛氧基_2,2,6, 6·四甲基哌啶基)丁二酸酯,N,N,-雙(2,2,6,6-四曱基_ 4 〇底疋基)六曱撑二胺和4_嗎琳_2,6_二氯-1,3,5_三啡直 鏈或蜋狀的凝縮產物,2-氯-4,6-雙(4-正-丁基胺基_2,2, 6 ’ 6_四甲基哌啶基)-1,3,5-三啡和1,2_雙(3_胺基丙基 200914512 胺基)乙烷的凝縮產物,2-氣-4,6-二-(4-正-丁基胺基-1,2, 2,6,6-五甲基哌啶基,3,5_三啡和1,2-雙(3-胺基丙 基胺基)乙烧的凝縮產物,8-乙酿基-3-十二碳烧基-7, 7, 9, 9-四甲基-1 ’ 3,8-三吖螺[4.5]癸烷-2,4-二酮,3-十二碳 烷基-1-(2,2,6 ’ 6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)吡咯烷-2,5-二酮, 3-十二碳烷基-1-(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)吡咯烷-2,5-二酮’ 4-十六碳烷氧基-和4-硬脂醯氧基-2,2,6 ’ 6-四曱基哌啶的混合物,N,N,-雙(2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-哌 啶基)六曱撐二胺和4-環己基胺基-2, 6-二氯-1,3,5-三哄 的凝縮產物,1 ’ 2-雙(3-胺基丙基胺基)乙烷和2,4,6-三 氯-1,3,5-三畊以及4-丁基胺基-2,2,6,6-四曱基哌0定 的凝縮產物(CAS註冊編號[136504-96-6]) ; 1,6-己燒二 胺和2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三畊以及N ’ N-二丁基胺和4_ 丁基胺基-2 ’ 2,6 ’ 6-四甲基哌啶的凝縮產物(C AS註冊編 號[192268-64-7]) ; N-(2,2,6,6-四曱基-4-略咬基)_正_ 十二碳烷基丁二醯亞胺,N-(l,2,2,6,6-五甲基_4_0辰 啶基)-正-十二碳烷基丁二醯亞胺,2-十一碳烷基-7,7,9, 9-四甲基-1-氧雜-3 ’ 8-二吖-4-氧-螺[4,5]癸烷,7,7,9, 9-四曱基-2-環Η 碳烧基-1-氧雜-3,8-二吖-4-氧螺-[4, 癸烷和表氣醇的反應產物,1,1-雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲 基-4-。底d定氧基幾基)-2-(4-曱氧基苯基)乙稀,ν,N’-雙-甲 醯-N,N,-雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)六甲撐二胺,4 曱氧基甲撐丙二酸和1,2 ’ 2,6 ’ 6-五甲基-4-羥基哌啶的 二酯,聚[甲基丙基-3-氧基-4-(2,2’ 6’ 6-四甲基-4-娘咬 19 200914512 基)]石夕氧烧’順丁烯二酸酐-α_烯烴共聚物和2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-胺基哌啶或1,2,2,6 , 6-五甲基-4-胺基哌啶 的反應產物。2 ’ 4-雙[N-(l-環己基氧基_2,2,6,6-四甲 基哌啶-4-基)-Ν-丁基胺基]-6_(2·羥基乙基)胺q,3,5_三啡, 1-(2-經基-2-曱基丙氧基)_4-十八醯基氧基·2,2,6,6·四 曱基0辰啶,5-(2-乙基己醯基)氧基甲基_3,3,5_三甲基_2_ 嗎琳酮 ’ Sanduvor (Clariant; CAS Reg. No· 106917-3 1-1), 5-(2-乙基己醯基)氧基甲基_3,3,5•三甲基_2_嗎啉酮,2, f 4-雙[(1-環己基氧基)_2 ’ 2,6,6-哌啶-4-基]丁基胺基]-6-氯-s-三畊與N,N,-雙(3-胺基丙基)乙烯二胺)之反應產物, 1,3 ’ 5 -二(N -環己基-N-(2,2,6,6 -四甲基旅啡-3-酮-4-基)胺基)-s-三啡,1,3,5-三(N-環己基-N-(l,2,2,6,6· 五甲基哌畊_3_酮_4_基)胺基)-s_三啡。 H_乙二Si二胺,例如4,4 ’ -二辛氧基草醢替苯胺, 2’ 2’-二乙氧基草醯替苯胺,2,2,-二辛氧基-5,5,-二-第 三-丁氧醯替苯胺’ 2’ 2’-二-十二碳烷氧基·5,5,-二-第三-I 丁氧醯替苯胺,2-乙氧基-2,-乙基草醯替苯胺,N,N,-雙(3-二甲基胺基丙基)乙二醯二胺,2-乙氧基-5-第三·丁基-2,-乙 草醯替苯胺和其和2-乙氧基_2,_乙基-5,4’-二-第三-丁氧 醯替苯胺的混合物’鄰-和對·甲氧基-二取代的草醯替苯胺 的混合物,和鄰-和對-乙氧基_二取代的草醢替苯胺的混合 物。 2.8. 2-(2-經基笨基1,3,二_ 啡,例如 2,4,6_三(2_ 經基-4-辛氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三啡,2-(2-經基-4-辛氧基苯 20 200914512 基)-4,6-雙(2 ’ 4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三畊,2-(2,4-二 經基苯基)-4 ’ 6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三啡,2,4-雙(2-羥基-4-丙氧基苯基)_6_(2,4_二甲基苯基)_丨,3,5_三 畊,2-(2-羥基-4-辛氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(4-甲基苯基)“,3, 5-二啡,2-(2-經基-4-十二碳烧氧基苯基)_4,6-雙(2,4-二 甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三啡,2-(2-羥基-4-十三碳烷氧基笨Octyloxy-2' 2' 6' 6-tetramethyl) azelaic acid vinegar, bis, 2, 2, 6, 6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)-n-butyl_3,5 Condensation product of _di-t-butyl- 4-hydroxybenzylidene vinegar, hydroxyethyl)_2, 2, 6, tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine and succinic acid, N, N , double, 2,6,^ tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)hexamethylenediamine and 4_third-octylamino 2,dichloro-1' 3 ' 5-trimized straight chain Or a cyclic condensate, tris(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-bryridinyl) nitrilotriacetate, tetrakis(2,26 tetramethyl 4 base)-1 ' 2' 3,4-Dingyuan tetracarboxylate,! , 〖, _ (〗, 2_乙烧一基) - bis (3,3' 5' 5-tetramethylpiperidone), 4-benzylidene-2,2,6,6-tetradecyl Piperidine, 4_stearyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetradecylpiperidine, bis(1 '2'2'6,6-pentamethylpiperidinyl)-2-n-butyl 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-second-butylphenylhydrazino)malonate, 3-n-octyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1' 3,8-triterpenoid [4_5]decane-2,4-dione, bis(1-octyloxy-2, 2 '6' 6-tetradecylpiperidinyl) sebacate, double ( 1_octyloxy-2,2,6,6·tetramethylpiperidinyl) succinate, N,N,-bis(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4 fluorene a condensed product of hexamethylene diamine and 4 phenoline 2,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triphenyl straight or bismuth, 2-chloro-4,6-bis(4-positive- Condensation of butylamino 2,2,6 '6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1,3,5-trimorphine and 1,2-bis(3-aminopropyl 200914512 amino)ethane Product, 2-gas-4,6-di-(4-n-butylamino-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidinyl, 3,5-trimorphine and 1,2- a condensed product of bis(3-aminopropylamino)ethene, 8-ethyl -3-dodecarbyl-7, 7, 9, 9-tetramethyl-1 '3,8-triterpenoid [4.5]decane-2,4-dione, 3-dodecyl -1-(2,2,6 '6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione, 3-dodecyl-1-(1,2,2,6 ,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione' 4-hexadecenyloxy- and 4-stearyloxy-2,2,6' 6-tetra a mixture of mercaptopidine, N,N,-bis(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-piperidyl)hexamethylenediamine and 4-cyclohexylamino-2,6-di a condensation product of chloro-1,3,5-triazine, 1 '2-bis(3-aminopropylamino)ethane and 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-three tillage and Condensation product of 4-butylamino-2,2,6,6-tetradecylperidine (CAS Registry Number [136504-96-6]); 1,6-hexanediamine and 2,4, Condensation products of 6-trichloro-1,3,5-three tillage and N'N-dibutylamine and 4-butylamino-2'2,6'6-tetramethylpiperidine (C AS registration number) [192268-64-7]); N-(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl-4-soleyl)-positive-dodecylsuccinimide, N-(l,2 ,2,6,6-pentamethyl_4_0 succinyl)-positive-twelve Alkyl succinimide, 2-undecyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1-oxa-3 ' 8-diindole-4-oxo-spiro[4,5] Decane, 7,7,9,9-tetradecyl-2-cycloindole Carboalkyl-1-oxa-3,8-diindole-4-oxo-[4, decane and epigas alcohol The reaction product, 1,1-bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-. d, 定, N'-bis-carbamyl-N,N,-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl) Di-4-methylpiperidinyl hexamethylenediamine, 4 decyloxymalonic acid and diester of 1,2' 2,6 '6-pentamethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine, poly[methyl Propyl-3-oxy-4-(2,2' 6' 6-tetramethyl-4-nivine bite 19 200914512 base)] Shi Xi oxygenated 'maleic anhydride-α-olefin copolymer and 2 The reaction product of 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-aminopiperidine or 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-aminopiperidine. 2 '4-Bis[N-(l-cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)-indole-butylamino]-6_(2·hydroxyethyl Amine q,3,5-trimorphine, 1-(2-carbyl-2-mercaptopropoxy)-4-octadecyloxy-2,2,6,6·tetradecyloxyl ,5-(2-ethylhexyl)oxymethyl_3,3,5-trimethyl_2_morphinone' Sanduvor (Clariant; CAS Reg. No. 106917-3 1-1), 5 -(2-ethylhexyl)oxymethyl_3,3,5•trimethyl-2-morpholinone, 2, f 4-bis[(1-cyclohexyloxy)_2' 2, a reaction product of 6,6-piperidin-4-yl]butylamino]-6-chloro-s-trin and N,N,-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine), 1, 3 ' 5 -B (N-cyclohexyl-N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl)- phenan-3-one-4-yl)amino)-s-trimorphine, 1,3,5 -Tris(N-cyclohexyl-N-(l,2,2,6,6·pentamethylpipedino-3-inone-4-yl)amino)-s_trimorphine. H_ ethane di-Si diamine, such as 4,4 '-dioctyloxyxanthenil, 2' 2'-diethoxyoxalinol, 2,2,-dioctyloxy-5,5 ,-di-tertiary-butoxypropenaniline 2' 2'-di-dodecylalkoxy-5,5,-di-third-I butoxyphenidine, 2-ethoxy- 2,-ethylglyoxime, N,N,-bis(3-dimethylaminopropyl)ethylenediamine, 2-ethoxy-5-t-butyl-2,- a mixture of acetanilide and its combination with 2-ethoxy-2,-ethyl-5,4'-di-tris-butoxyanilide, o- and p-methoxy-disubstituted A mixture of oxalic acid and a mixture of o- and p-ethoxy-disubstituted oxalic acid. 2.8. 2-(2-Phenyl-based 1,3,di-morphine, for example 2,4,6-tris(2-cyano-4-octyloxyphenyl)-1,3,5-trimorphine, 2-(2-amino-4-octyloxybenzene 20 200914512 base)-4,6-bis(2'4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-three tillage, 2-(2, 4-di-p-phenyl)-4'6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-trimorphine, 2,4-bis(2-hydroxy-4-propoxy Phenyl)_6_(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-indole, 3,5_three tillage, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)-4,6-bis (4-A) Phenyl) ",3,5-dimorphine, 2-(2-amino-4-dodecyloxyphenyl)- 4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1 , 3,5-trimorphine, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-tridecane alkoxy
基)_4 ’ 6-雙(2 ’ 4-二甲基苯基)卜3 ’ 5-三啡,2-[2-經基-4-(2. 海基-3-丁氧基丙氧基)苯基]_4’ 6-雙(2,4-二甲基)-1 , 3, 5-三畊,2-[2-羥基_4_(2_羥基_3_辛氧基丙氧基)苯基]_4,6_ 雙(2,4-二曱基)_1,3,5_三啡,2_[4_(十二碳烷氧基/十三 碳烷氧基-2-羥基丙氧基)_2_羥基苯基],6_雙,4_二甲 基苯基)-1,3,弘三畊,2-[2·羥基-4-(2-羥基-3-十二碳烷氧 基丙氧基)苯基]-4, 6-雙(2, 4-二曱基苯基)4,3,5_三啡, 2-(2-羥基-4-己氧基)笨基·4,6_二苯基_丨,3,5_三畊,2_(2_ 羥基-4-甲氧基苯基)_4,6-二苯基_1,3,5·三畊,2,4,6-二[2-羥基-4-(3-丁氧基-2·羥基丙氧基)苯基],3,5_三啡, 2-(2-羥基苯基)_4_(4_曱氧基苯基)_6•笨基_丨,3,%三啡, 2-{2-羥基-4-[3-(2-乙基己基_1_氧基)_2_羥基丙氧基]苯基}_ 4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)^,3,5·三啡。 3·金屬去活性劑,例如N,N,-二苯基乙二酸二醯胺, N-水楊醛-N1-水揚醯肼,N,N,-雙(水揚醯)胼,N,n,-雙(3, 5_二-第二-丁基羥基苯基丙醯基)肼,3-水楊醯胺基-1,2, 4-二唑,雙(笨曱又)乙二酸二醯肼,草醯替苯胺,異酞酸 二醯肼,癸二酸雙-苯基醯肼,N,N,_二乙醯基己二酸二醞 21 200914512 拼,N ’ Ν'-雙-(水揚酿)乙二酿二醯耕,N,N,_雙_(水揚酿) 硫代丙酸二醯肼。 亞膦酸醋-,例如三苯基亞磷酸醋,二苯 基烷基亞磷酸醋,苯基二烷基亞磷酸醋三(壬基苯基)亞磷 酸酯,三月桂基亞磷酸酯,三_十八碳烷基亞磷酸酯,二硬 脂醯季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯,三(2,4_二_第三_丁基苯基)亞 磷酸酯,二異癸基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯,雙(2,4-二-第三_ 丁基笨基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯,雙(2, 4_二_枯基苯基)季 戊四醇二亞磷酸酯,雙(2,6-二-第三-丁基曱基笨基)季 戊四醇二亞磷酸酯,二異癸氧基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯,雙 (2,4_ 一 -第二-丁基_6_曱基苯基)季戊四醇二亞鱗酸酯,雙 (2’ 4’ 6-二(第三-丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯,三硬脂 醯山梨糖醇三亞磷酸酯,四(2,4_二_第三_丁基苯基)4,4、 二苯撐二亞膦酸酯’ 6_異辛氧基·2,4,8,ι〇_四-第三-丁 基 12Η 一 本[d,g]-1,3,2-二氧雜填辛(dioxaphosphocin), 雙(2 ’ 4-二-第三-丁基_6_甲基苯基)甲基亞磷酸酯,雙(2,4· 二-第三-丁基-6-甲基苯基)乙基亞磷酸酯,6_氟_2,4,8, 10-四-第三-丁基-12-曱基-二苯[d,g]-l,3,2-二氧雜磷辛, 2’ 2,2’’ -次氮基[三乙基三(3,3’,5,5’-四-第三-丁基-1, Γ-二苯基-2,2’-二基)亞磷酸酯],2·乙基己基(3,3,,5, 5’-四_第三-丁基-1,ι’_二苯基_2,2’-二基)亞磷酸酯,5-丁 基_5_乙基-2-(2 ’ 4’ 6-三-第三-丁基苯氧基;)_!,3,2-二氧 雜碌烧(dioxaphosphirane) 〇 5.羥基胺’例如N,N-二苄基羥基胺,N,N-二乙基 22 200914512 * 經基胺,N,N-二辛基羥基胺,n,N-二月桂基羥基胺,N, N-二-十六基羥基胺,n,N-二-十八基羥基胺,N-十六基-N-十八基羥基胺,N-十七基_N_十八基羥基胺,衍生自氫 化脂胺的N,N-二烷基羥基胺。 靖酮’例如N-苯甲基1 -苯基硝酮,N-乙基-α -甲 基硝酮,Ν-辛基-α -庚基硝酮,Ν_月桂基_ α _十一碳烷基 硝酮,Ν-十四碳烷基-α _十三碳烷基硝酮,Ν_十六碳烷基_ α _十五碳烷基硝酮,Ν-十八碳烷基_ α _十七碳烷基硝酮, f; N-十六碳烷基_α_十七碳烷基硝酮,N_十八碳烷基十 五碳烷基硝酮,Ν-十七碳烷基· α •十七碳烷基硝酮,Ν-十 八碳烷基--十六碳烷基硝酮,衍生自氫化脂胺的Ν,Ν_ 二烧基經基胺所衍生的;5肖酮。 7二魂_代協乘1 ’例如二月桂基硫代二丙酸酯, DIMISTRYL石危代二丙酸酿,^硬脂酿硫代二丙酸醋或二 硬脂醯二硫化物。Base)_4 '6-bis(2'4-dimethylphenyl)b 3' 5-triphthyl, 2-[2-pyridyl-4-(2.H-yl-3-butoxypropoxy Phenyl]_4' 6-bis(2,4-dimethyl)-1 , 3, 5-trin, 2-[2-hydroxy_4_(2_hydroxy_3_octyloxypropoxy) Phenyl]_4,6_bis(2,4-dimercapto)_1,3,5-trimorphine, 2_[4_(dodeca alkoxy/tridecacarbonyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) _2_hydroxyphenyl],6-bis,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3, Hongsan, 2-[2·hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxy-3-dodecanyloxy) Propoxy)phenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimercaptophenyl)4,3,5-trimorphine, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy)phenyl]4 , 6_diphenyl-indole, 3,5_three tillage, 2_(2_hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)_4,6-diphenyl_1,3,5·three tillage, 2,4, 6-bis[2-hydroxy-4-(3-butoxy-2.hydroxypropyloxy)phenyl],3,5-trimorphine, 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)_4_(4_oxime Phenyl) _6• stupid 丨, 3,% trimorphine, 2-{2-hydroxy-4-[3-(2-ethylhexyl_1_oxy)_2-hydroxypropoxy]phenyl }_ 4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)^,3,5·trisyl. 3. Metal deactivators, such as N,N,-diphenyl oxalate diamine, N-salicylaldehyde-N1-salt, N,N,-double (water 醯) 胼, N , n,-bis(3,5-di-second-butylhydroxyphenylpropanyl)indole, 3-salicylidene-1,2,4-diazole, double (clumsy) Dioxalate diacetate, oxalic acid anilide, diterpene bismuth citrate, bis-phenyl hydrazine sebacate, N,N, _diethyl decyl adipate dihydrazide 21 200914512 spell, N ' Ν' - Double - (Water Yang Brewing) B. Two brewing two ploughing, N, N, _ double _ (water simmering) thiopropionate diterpenoid. Linoleic acid vinegar - for example, triphenyl phosphite vinegar, diphenyl alkyl phosphite vinegar, phenyl dialkyl phosphite tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, trilauryl phosphite, three _ octadecyl phosphite, distequine pentaerythritol diphosphite, tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, diisodecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, Bis(2,4-di-tris-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-di-cumylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,6-di- Tris-butyl fluorenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, diisodecyloxy pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-di-second-butyl-6-nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol di-square Acid ester, bis(2' 4' 6-di(tris-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, tristearyl sorbitol triphosphite, tetra (2,4_di_third_d Phenyl) 4,4, diphenylene diphosphinate '6_isooctyloxy·2,4,8,ι〇_tetra-tert-butyl 12Η a [d,g]-1 , 3,2-dioxaphosphocin, double (2' 4-di- Tri-butyl-6-methylphenyl)methylphosphite, bis(2,4·di-t-butyl-6-methylphenyl)ethyl phosphite, 6-fluoro-2 ,4,8, 10-tetra-tris-butyl-12-fluorenyl-diphenyl[d,g]-l,3,2-dioxaphosphine, 2' 2,2''-minorous nitrogen [Triethyltris(3,3',5,5'-tetra-tertiary-butyl-1, fluorene-diphenyl-2,2'-diyl) phosphite], 2·ethyl Hexyl (3,3,5,5'-tetra-tertiary-butyl-1,ι'_diphenyl-2,2'-diyl) phosphite, 5-butyl-5-ethyl -2-(2 ' 4' 6-tri-tert-butylphenoxy;) _!, 3,2-dioxaphosphirane 〇 5. Hydroxylamines such as N,N-dibenzyl Hydroxylamine, N,N-diethyl 22 200914512 * transamine, N,N-dioctylhydroxylamine, n,N-dilaurylhydroxylamine, N,N-di-hexadecylhydroxylamine, n,N-di-octadecylhydroxylamine, N-hexadecyl-N-octadecylhydroxylamine, N-heptadecyl-N-octadecylhydroxylamine, N,N- derived from hydrogenated aliphatic amine Dialkylhydroxylamine. Jingkeesone such as N-benzyl-1-phenylnitrone, N-ethyl-α-methylnitrone, Ν-octyl-α-heptyl nitrate , Ν_lauryl _ α _ undecyl nitrone, Ν-tetradecyl-α _ tridecyl nitrone, Ν _ hexadecyl _ α _ pentadecyl nitrate Ketone, Ν-octadecyl _ α _ heptadecyl nitrone, f; N-hexadecyl _α_heptadecyl nitrone, N octadecyl fifteen carbon Alkyl nitrone, Ν-heptadecylalkyl·α • heptadecyl nitrone, hydrazine-octadecyl-hexadecylalkyl nitrone, hydrazine derived from hydrogenated aliphatic amine, Ν _ The alkyl group is derived from a base amine; 5 ketone. 7 second soul _ generation synergy 1 ′ such as dilauryl thiodipropionate, DIMISTRYL stone dangerous dipropionic acid brewing, ^ stearin thiodipropionate or distearyl disulfide.
Li氧化脸,例如硫代-二丙酸的酯類,例 L 如月桂基,硬脂基,十四碳烧基或十三碳烧基醋,疏基苯 味嗤’ 2省基苯味唾的鋅鹽,二丁基二硫代氨基甲酸乙辞, 二十八碳烧基二硫化物’季戊四_日以·十〕礙烧基疏 基)丙酸酯。 例如三聚氰胺,聚乙烯基吡咯烷Li oxidized face, such as esters of thio-dipropionic acid, such as lauryl, stearyl, tetradecyl or tridecyl sulphuric acid, sulphur-based benzoic acid The zinc salt, dibutyldithiocarbamate, the octadecyl disulfide 'pentaquata _ _ _ _ 】 Such as melamine, polyvinylpyrrolidine
酮,二氰二酿胺,二说石:》· So A 一邱丙基氰尿酸酯,尿素衍生物,肼衍 生物,胺,聚酿胺,平脸u 知基甲酸乙酯類,較高碳數脂肪酸 的驗金屬和驗土族今属臨 . i屬疏,例如硬脂酸鈣,硬脂酸鋅,廿 23 200914512 、硬舳酸鎂,蓖麻酸鈉,棕搁酸鉀,焦兒茶酸銻或 焦兒茶酸辞。 例如無機物質,例如滑石,金屬氧化物, 例如—氧化鈥或氧化鎮’較佳驗土金屬之填酸鹽,碳酸睡 或硫酸鹽;有機化合物,例如單_或聚叛酸和其鹽;例如二 三級丁基苯甲酸,己二酸,二苯基乙酸,琥珀酸鈉或苯甲 酸鈉,聚合化合物,例如離子共聚物(離子體)。特別的是 1 ’ 3 · 2 ’ 4-雙(3’ ’ 4’-二甲基节叉)山梨糖醇,1,3 : 2,4_ 一(對甲基二苄叉)山梨糖醇和丨,3 : 2,4_二(苄又)山梨糖 醇。 ΙΙιΑ_充劑和補強劑_,例如碳酸鈣,矽酸鹽,玻璃纖維, 玻璃珠,滑石,高嶺土,雲母,硫酸鋇,金屬氧化物和氫 氧化物,碳黑,石墨,木粉,和其它天然產物的粉末和纖 維,合成纖維。 jg:其它添加劑,例如增塑劑,潤滑劑,乳化劑,顏料, 流變添加劑,催化劑,流動改善劑,光學增亮劑,防火劑, 抗靜電劑,發泡劑(blowing agents)。 13.其它苯並咬喃酮和ρ引p朵滿_,例如那些揭示於r夕 4,325,863 ; U.S.4,338,244 ; U.S. 5,175,312 ; U S 5 ’ 216,052 ; ILS. 5,252,643 ; DE-A-4316611 ; DE-A-4316622 ; DE-A-43I6876;EP-A-0589839 或 EP-A-0591102 的化合物, 或3-[4-(2 -乙驢氧基乙乳基)苯基]-5 ’ 7-二-第三-丁基苯並 吱喃-2-酮,5,7·二-第二-丁基- 3-[4-(2-硬脂醯氧基乙氧基) 本基]苯並咬σ南-2-酮’ 3’ 3’-雙[5’ 7-二-第三-丁基_3_(4_[2_ 24 200914512 經基乙氧基]苯基)苯並咳喊相],5,7_二-第三、 (4-乙氧基苯基)苯並呋喃相,3·(4_乙醯氧基,:基-3-基本基)-5 ’ 7-二-第三-丁基苯並咬m 3_( 罗 基+特戊醯氧基苯基)_5,7•二第三_丁基苯並 '二甲 3-(3,4-二甲基苯基)_5,7_ 2·鲷, 丨-(2 曱基 —第二-丁基苯並呋喃-2-鲷, 較佳之另外添加劑例如為光安定劑, 靜電劑。 剛及/或抗 r “Γ2)、、(叫)以及選用之另外添加劑之漏合物通 :疋以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合物使抗氧化、熱 =誘導㈣。特社意其料使㈣多:线 二 動率低於20之以聚丙嬌盔苴成 < 保融桃 乂鬈丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚 氧化劑之優良作用。 女疋之抗 以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合物可經由 特別是以下方法而製備。 方法、及 a) 藉自由基聚合方法(通常在高麗及高溫下” b) 在觸媒存在下,觸媒通常Ketone, dicyandiamide, second stone: "· So A- propyl cyano urate, urea derivative, hydrazine derivative, amine, poly urethane, flat face ethyl amide, higher carbon The metal and salt test of several fatty acids are now. i is sparse, such as calcium stearate, zinc stearate, 廿23 200914512, magnesium hard citrate, sodium ricinate, potassium palmitate, pyroic acid锑 or Jiao catechu acid. For example, inorganic substances such as talc, metal oxides, for example, cerium oxide or oxidized towns, preferably acid-filled metal acid salts, carbonated or sulfated salts; organic compounds such as mono- or poly-reactive acid and salts thereof; Di-tertiary butyl benzoic acid, adipic acid, diphenylacetic acid, sodium succinate or sodium benzoate, polymeric compounds such as ionic copolymers (ionics). In particular, 1 ' 3 · 2 ' 4-bis (3' ' 4'-dimethylidene) sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4_-(p-methyldibenzylidene) sorbitol and hydrazine, 3: 2,4_bis (benzylic) sorbitol. ΙΙιΑ_fillers and reinforcing agents_, such as calcium carbonate, silicate, glass fiber, glass beads, talc, kaolin, mica, barium sulfate, metal oxides and hydroxides, carbon black, graphite, wood flour, and others Natural product powders and fibers, synthetic fibers. Jg: other additives such as plasticizers, lubricants, emulsifiers, pigments, rheological additives, catalysts, flow improvers, optical brighteners, fire retardants, antistatic agents, blowing agents. 13. Other benzo ketones and ρ 引 p full _, such as those disclosed in R Xi 4,325,863; US 4,338,244; US 5,175,312; US 5 '216,052; ILS 5,252,643; DE-A-4316611; DE-A-4316622; DE-A-43I6876; EP-A-0589839 or EP-A-0591102, or 3-[4-(2-Ethyl) Oxyethylethyl)phenyl]-5 ' 7-di-t-butylbenzopyran-2-one, 5,7·di-second-butyl-3-[4-(2- Stearyl ethoxyethoxy) base benzophenone σ nan-2-ketone ' 3 ' 3 '- bis [ 5 ' 7-di-tri-butyl _ 3 _ (4_[2_ 24 200914512 Ethoxy]phenyl)benzophenone cough phase], 5,7-di-third, (4-ethoxyphenyl)benzofuran phase, 3·(4_ethyloxy group, base group) 3-basic)-5'-7-di-t-butylbenzo benzoate m 3_(rodyl + pentyloxyphenyl)_5,7•di-t-butylbenzo-dimethyl 3 -(3,4-dimethylphenyl)_5,7_ 2·鲷, 丨-(2 fluorenyl-second-butylbenzofuran-2-oxime, preferably another additive such as light stabilizer, static electricity Agents. Just and/or anti-r "Γ2), (called) and other additives selected as leaking compounds: 疋Polypropylene-based thermoplastic polymer makes anti-oxidation, heat = induction (4). The special agency makes it possible to make (4) more: the line two-motion rate is lower than 20, and the poly-propene helmet is formed into a < The excellent function of the basic thermoplastic polyoxidant. The anti-polypropylene-based thermoplastic polymer of N. sylvestris can be prepared by the following methods in particular. Method, and a) Free radical polymerization method (usually under Korean and high temperature) b In the presence of catalyst, the catalyst is usually
Vh,VTK -t· Λ/ΤΤΤ 次夕種周期表IVb、Vh, VTK -t· Λ/ΤΤΤ The second periodic table IVb,
Vb VIb或VIII族金屬。那些金— 基或配位體’例如氧化物、•化 3有:4多種:代 栌盆^ -η , Λ. 坪化物、酯、醚、胺、 烷基、烯基及/或芳基,其可為π _或 人铋$炎ττ目# 疋位。此類金屬錯 σ物了為不具载體或固定於載體 鋥们…川、 戰體例如固定於經活化氣化 鎂、虱化鈦(III)、氧化鋁或氧化 、玄扒Ψ入入所士 此類觸媒可溶於或不 心於聚合介質中。觸媒可在聚合 佶田羊几卞丨V , 用中呈活性或可進一步 使用活化劑,例如使用金屬 免屬虱化物、金屬烷基 25 200914512 :化物、金屬烷基氧化物或金屬烷基環 用於周期表!a、Ha和/或服族金屬。、、舌此^ 例如經H㈣計ΑΛ②化劑可經改良, 的β ph.n. S夕兀土醇文良。此類觸媒系統通常指 邾 Γ’ 一 VPS,Standard 〇il Indian ’ 齊格勒(-鈉塔)、TNZ(杜 ),—茂金屬或單位觸媒(SSC)。 此類以聚丙稀為基礎之熱塑性聚合物之例示性實例 婦與聚異丁烯之混合物以及聚丙稀與聚乙浠之混 δ 物(例如 pp/hdpe pp/ldpe)。 單稀烴和二烯烴互相之間或與其它乙烯基單體之共聚 物姿例如乙埽/丙婦共聚物、丙烯/ 丁」稀共聚物、丙稀/異 丁瑪共聚物、丙烯/丁二烯共聚物、己烯與 ^物,例如己二婦,二環戊二稀或亞乙基原冰片二: 此類共聚物互相之間或與以上所述的聚合物的混合物,例 如聚丙烯-乙烯/丙烯共聚物。 i.- 本發明之另一目的因此為一種組成物其包括”以聚 ㈣為基礎之熱塑性聚合物’其易受氧化、熱或光誘導降 解以及11)至少一種成份⑷、(b)及⑷之混合物。 要單獨特別提到是新穎混合物抗氧化或熱降解之功 效,特別是在熱塑性材料加工期間發生之熱作用之下。本 發明之混合物因此特別適合作用加工安定劑。 成份(a)、(b)及(c)以及視需要另外添加劑之混人物, 例如典型為該等如上所述者,將較佳被加入即將被i定化 之以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合物,其濃度為〇〇〇1至5%, 26 200914512 ♦ 車又佳0 01至5 /。’典型為〇 〇丨至1 %,以該材料之重量為 基礎。更佳者,成份⑷、(b)及⑷以及視需要另外添加劑 之扣合物’例如典型為該等如上所述者,將較佳被加入即 將被安定化之以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合物,其濃度為 0.05至0.5% ’例如0.1%,以該材料之重量為基礎。 助安定劑係以,例如〇·〇1至1〇%之濃度,以被安定化 之以聚丙稀為基礎之熱塑性聚合物之總重為基礎。 除了成份⑴及(ii)以外,進—步較佳之組成物亦包括另 (夕卜添加齊J,其㈣自由%安定劑和/或酸清除劑组成之群 組。特佳之酸清除劑為例如羧酸鹽,例如硬脂酸鈣,硬脂 酸鋅或辛酸辞或金屬氧化物。 曰 本發明組成物中也有興趣的進一步添加劑為較高脂肪 酸或乳酸之鹼土金屬鹽,例如硬脂酸鈣,乳酸鈣或硬脂醯_ 2 -乳酸飼。 應理解乳酸鈣或硬脂醯_ 2 _乳酸鈣等用語係意謂著該等 揭不於美國專利第4,366,280中之化合物。乳酸鈣之進一 I 步敘料見於,例如 The Merck Index,Eieve磁 Edm〇n, 1683,第254頁(1989)。硬脂醯_2_乳酸鈣用語之有用敘述可 見於,例如 The Merck Index,Eleventh Edition,1711,第 257 頁(1989)。此等習知已商品化之化合物為例如用作食品之 添加劑者。該等化合物可自American PATCO Polymer Additives Division,Kansas City,USA 取 得,商標名如下 Pationic 1230 (RTM)(乳酸鈣);Pati〇nic 1240 (RTM)(乳酸鈣和氫氧化鈣之混合物);仙沁"ο 27 200914512 )(硬脂醯七乳酸每);卩川。此940 (rtm) 乳酸約和氫氧化舞之混合物);加。⑽二-· 齊、硬脂醯-2-乳酸舞和氣氧化約之混合物)。)(礼酸 特佳之助添加劑A# 劁马酚系抗氧化劑(如表列之 紫外線吸收劑和光安定劑(表列之第2例 立體位阻胺(HALS,表列第26點)。 例如 作為用於將聚合有機材料例如聚烯烴加工成為相對應 模製物件之傳統安定劑組合,建議使用㈣抗== 有機亞磷酸酯或亞膦酸酯 劑#以 麸 9為基礎之次要抗軋化劑之組合。 c’i材和方法而定’許多稀烴加工劑必在高於約 “溫範圍下操作。包括成份⑷[生育酚化合物 加工安㈣特別適合高溫應用,特別是在高於扇。 ,。技術性材料和模製物件,例如以聚丙婦為基礎: …塑性聚合物為基礎者’例如管路和其技術性變數(裝配), 可::高產出和較少不良品方式製造。成份⑷、⑻及⑷ 之安定劑混合物的另一項優點為其可以非常少數量被使 用其相較於傳統安定劑混合物造成總抗氧化劑濃度之 少。例如,使用低濃度之成份(c)[最佳者為6%,以成份0)、 ㈦及:c)之總重量為基礎]讓在例如以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑 性聚合物中之總安定劑濃度得以減少約三份之_,其同時 代表—項經濟優點。 伤(a) (b)及(c)以及若適合之另外添加劑,根據習 知方法被併入以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合物中,例如在 七或期間’或者藉施用安定劑混合物之溶液或懸浮 28 200914512 液至以聚丙稀為基礎之熱塑性聚合物,若需要接著蒸發溶 劑。成份(a)、(b)及(c)以及若適合之另外添加劑之安定劑 混合物,亦可被加入即將被安定化之以聚丙烯為基礎之熱 塑性聚合物而形成母質混合物(masterbatch)。 本發明因此亦關於一種母質混合物組成物,其包括包 含成份(a)、(b)及(c)以及視需要之另外如以上所述添加劑 以及與即將被安定化之以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合物相 同或相容之熱塑性材料。較佳者,該母質混恰物組成物包 括1 〇至8 0 °/。重量之該熱塑性材料。 —包含成份(a)、00及(c)以及若合適的另外添加劑之安 定劑混合物亦可在聚合反應之前或期間或在交聯之前加 入0 包含成份(a)、(b)及⑷以及若合適的另外添加劑之安 定劑混合物可以純形式或封膠於蠟、油或聚合物中之形式 併入即將被安定化之以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合物。Vb VIb or Group VIII metal. Those gold-based or ligands such as oxides, and chemical groups have: more than 4 kinds: 栌 ^ ^ -η, Λ. ping, ester, ether, amine, alkyl, alkenyl and/or aryl, It can be π _ or human 铋 $ 炎ττ目# 疋 position. Such metal sigma is not supported by carriers or fixed to the carrier... Sichuan, the warfare body is fixed, for example, to activated magnesium hydride, titanium (III) titanium oxide, aluminum oxide or oxidized, The catalyst is soluble or unsuitable in the polymerization medium. The catalyst may be active in the polymerization of Putian sheep, or may be further used as an activator, for example, using a metal-free telluride, a metal alkyl 25 200914512: compound, metal alkyl oxide or metal alkyl ring For the periodic table! a, Ha and / or service metal. , tongue, this ^, for example, H (four) ΑΛ 2 agent can be improved, β ph.n. S 兀 兀 醇 文 文 文. Such catalyst systems are generally referred to as V 一 ' a VPS, Standard 〇 il Indian ' Ziegler (- sodium tower), TNZ (du), metallocene or unit catalyst (SSC). An illustrative example of such a polypropylene-based thermoplastic polymer is a mixture of a mixture of a woman and a polyisobutylene and a mixture of polypropylene and polyethylene (e.g., pp/hdpe pp/ldpe). Copolymers of mono- and di-olefins with each other or with other vinyl monomers such as acetamidine/propylene copolymer, propylene/butyl dilute copolymer, propylene/isobutyl copolymer, propylene/butadiene Alkene copolymers, hexenes and hydrides, such as dihexyl, dicyclopentadiene or ethylene borneol 2: mixtures of such copolymers with each other or with the polymers described above, such as polypropylene - Ethylene/propylene copolymer. I.- Another object of the invention is therefore a composition comprising "a poly(tetra)-based thermoplastic polymer which is susceptible to oxidative, thermal or photoinduced degradation and 11) at least one component (4), (b) and (4) Mixtures. The efficacy of the novel mixture against oxidation or thermal degradation is specifically mentioned, in particular under the action of heat occurring during the processing of thermoplastic materials. The mixtures according to the invention are therefore particularly suitable for the action of stabilizers. Ingredients (a), (b) and (c), and if desired, additional additives, such as those typically described above, will preferably be added to the polypropylene-based thermoplastic polymer to be formulated, at a concentration of 〇〇〇1 to 5%, 26 200914512 ♦ Cars are good 0 01 to 5 /. 'Typical 〇〇丨 to 1%, based on the weight of the material. Better, ingredients (4), (b) and (4) And, if desired, additional binders, such as those typically described above, will preferably be incorporated into a polypropylene-based thermoplastic polymer to be stabilized at a concentration of 0.05 to 0.5% 'e. % to the material The weight of the builder is based on, for example, 〇·〇1 to 1% by weight based on the total weight of the stabilized polypropylene-based thermoplastic polymer. In addition to ingredients (1) and (ii) In addition, the preferred composition of the step further comprises a group consisting of (4) free % stabilizer and/or acid scavenger. Particularly preferred acid scavengers are, for example, carboxylates such as stearin. Calcium acid, zinc stearate or octanoic acid or metal oxide. Further additives which are of interest in the compositions of the invention are higher fatty acid or alkaline earth metal salts of lactic acid, such as calcium stearate, calcium lactate or stearin _ 2 - Lactic acid feeding. It should be understood that the words calcium lactate or stearin _ 2 _ calcium lactate are those compounds which are not disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,366,280. The calcium lactate is described in, for example, The Merck. Index, Eieve Magnetic Edm〇n, 1683, p. 254 (1989). A useful description of the terms of stearin 醯 2_calcium lactate can be found, for example, in The Merck Index, Eleventh Edition, 1711, p. 257 (1989). Such as the conventionally commercialized compounds are for example As a food additive, the compounds are available from American PATCO Polymer Additives Division, Kansas City, USA under the trade name Pationic 1230 (RTM) (calcium lactate); Pati〇nic 1240 (RTM) (calcium lactate and calcium hydroxide) Mixture); Xianyu "ο 27 200914512 ) (stearin octalactic acid per liter; 卩chuan. This 940 (rtm) lactic acid and mixture of hydrogen peroxide dance); plus. (10) Di-· Qi, stearin-2-lactic acid dance and a mixture of gas oxidation). (() 劁 特 佳 佳 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A For the traditional stabilizer combination of processing polymeric organic materials such as polyolefins into corresponding molded articles, it is recommended to use (iv) anti-= organic phosphite or phosphonite agent # secondary anti-rolling agent based on bran 9 The combination of c'i materials and methods 'Many of the dilute hydrocarbon processing agents must be operated above about the "temperature range." Including the ingredients (4) [tocopherol compound processing (4) is particularly suitable for high temperature applications, especially above the fan. Technical materials and molded articles, for example based on polypropylene: ... plastic polymer based on 'for example pipelines and their technical variables (assembly), can be: high yield and less defective manufacturing Another advantage of the stabilizer mixture of ingredients (4), (8) and (4) is that it can be used in very small amounts, resulting in less total antioxidant concentration than conventional stabilizer mixtures. For example, using low concentrations of ingredients (c ) [Best of 6%, based on the total weight of ingredients 0), (7) and: c)] reduce the total stabilizer concentration in, for example, polypropylene-based thermoplastic polymers by about three parts_ , which simultaneously represents an economic advantage. Injury (a) (b) and (c) and, if appropriate, additional additives, are incorporated into polypropylene-based thermoplastic polymers according to conventional methods, for example in seven or during 'Or by applying a solution of the stabilizer mixture or suspending 28 200914512 to a thermoplastic polymer based on polypropylene, if necessary to evaporate the solvent. Ingredients (a), (b) and (c) and, if appropriate, additional additives The stabilizer mixture may also be added to the thermoplastic polymer to be stabilized to form a masterbatch. The invention therefore also relates to a parent mixture composition comprising the component (a) And (b) and (c) and optionally additional additives as described above and a thermoplastic material which is the same as or compatible with the polypropylene polymer to be stabilized. Preferably, the parent material The composition of the mixture comprises from 1 Torr to 80 °% by weight of the thermoplastic material. - The stabilizer mixture comprising components (a), 00 and (c) and, if appropriate, additional additives may also be before or during the polymerization. Or adding 0 before the cross-linking. The stabilizer mixture containing ingredients (a), (b) and (4) and, if appropriate, additional additives may be incorporated in pure form or encapsulated in wax, oil or polymer. A polypropylene based thermoplastic polymer.
包含成份(a)、(b)及(C)以及若合適的另外添加劑之安 定劑混合物可喷於即將被安^化之以聚丙烯為基礎之孰塑 性聚合物。此混合物可被用於稀釋其他添加劑(例如上^ 統添加劑)或其炼化物,以致於亦可能使被嘴塗的混合物盥 该等添加劑一起喷塗於即將被安定之以聚丙烯: 塑性聚合物。在聚合反應觸媒失活期間藉喷塗添 : 利,其可能,例如使用於失活作用之蒸氣用於喷塗。 例如’當以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合物:: 被聚合,使包含X a / \ 少式 便匕3成伤⑷、⑻及⑷以及若合適的另外添加 29 200914512 劑之安定劑混合物以嘴塗方式被施用係有利的。 以該種方式被染t & 疋化之以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合 物可以範圍極為廣泛的形式被使用,例如為膜、纖維、膠 帶曰、模製化合物或剖面,或為用於表面塗覆之結合劑,特 別疋粉體塗覆,黏著劑或水泥。 以該種方式被安定化之以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚人 物Γ範圍極為廣泛的形式被使用,特別是為厚層聚丙; 杈製物件形式,其與萃 琛;丨符續接觸,例如用於液體或 乳體之官路、膜、纖維、土木膜、膠帶、剖面或塔槽。 本發明以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合物組成物可 利地用於製備各種形狀的物件,其實例為: 有 ▲ 1)/字動裝置’海洋應用,浮動船塢,浮筒,甲板; 械丸、皮艇,槳和海灘補強設施用之塑膠木。 I-2)汽車應用’特別是保險桿,儀表板,電池,前後 内襯:車罩下之模製元件,帽架子,行李箱内襯,内4 二:王:囊覆蓋物,電子模製配備(燈),儀表板之窗格 固玻璃:車燈玻璃,儀器面板,外部内襯,車内裝 且車:燈,知車燈’後照燈,停止燈,内外部整理,門 板,油相’上釉前側’後窗’座位襯背,外部面板, f緣,用於密封之剖面擠出,包覆,車柱包覆,底盤元件、, =統:燃料過滤器/過渡器,罐,燃料槽,車體側 吴 活動車篷頂,外部鏡面,内部整理, 件,前:模組,玻璃,欽鍵,刹車系統,行李/頂架,;; 元件岔封,側衝擊防護,隔音材料/絕緣和車頂。 30 200914512 )道路父通裝置,特別是號諸告示,道路標諸告示, -己件,警告二角號誌,醫用箱,安全帽,輪胎。 裝置叫用於飛機、鐵路,汽車(車,機車)(包括襄漬)之 )用於航空應用之裝署 牲另丨县&辑 再進入之防護盾。 <裝置’特別疋火箭和衛星,例如 1 6)用於建築和設計之褒置’採礦應用,消音系餅 衔道避難所和庇護所。 t系統’ 腦),=7般箱和覆蓋物和電子/電器裝置(個人電 盆,衛星雪、 印表機’電視機,影音裝置),花 星電視碟和面板裝置。 I 2)用於其他材料例如鋼或紡織物之加套。 11-3)用於電子工董 電腦插頭,電子和裝置,特別是插頭絕緣,特別是 貝科儲存之材料,例如晶片,核對卡或信用卡。電益 、、皮爐:包子用具’特別是洗衣機’衣物烘乾機,烤箱(微 波爐),洗碗機,果汁機和電褽斗。 機烤相(微 仏5)燈覆罩(如街燈,燈罩)。 Π-6)電線電纜應 叫荡,係用於:(+導體,絕緣和電麗加套)。 電子元件封裝,半導俨 冰相,加熱裝置’冷氣機, ττ 體’咖啡機和吸塵器。 HI-1)技術性物件 間隔器,螺絲,蟬# 歹1如嵌齒輪(齒輪),幻燈片配件, 磾釘’把手和手把。 ΙΙΙ-2)轉子葉片, 通風機和風車扇葉’太陽裝置,游 31 200914512 泳池,游泳池覆蓋,池内概,塘内襯,衣櫃,衣櫥,分隔 壁,_ WallS,摺疊壁,百葉窗(例如roUer shUtters) ,裝配,管路、套件和運輸帶間之連接。 m-s)衛生物件,特別是淋浴間,馬桶座,蓋子和洗 臉槽。 ΠΙ-4)衛生物件,特別是尿布(嬰兒,成人失禁),女 姓衛生物件,淋浴簾幕,刷子’塾子,桶子,移動式廊所, 牙刷和便盆。 ΠΙ-5)管路(交錯或無交錯),供水,廢水和化學品用, 供電線和電缓防護用之管路’用於氣體,油和污水之管路, 排水溝,下水管和排水系統。 ΠΙ-6)任何幾何形狀(嵌窗玻璃)之剖面和側面。 ΠΙ-7)玻璃替代物,特別是經擠出之板,用於建築物 之上釉(單壁,雙壁或多壁),飛機,學校,擠出片,用於 建築物上釉之窗膜,火車,運輸,衛生物件和溫室。、 ΠΙ-8)板(壁,砧板),擠出塗覆(照片,無菌鋁箱包和 管路塗覆)’地窖,木材替代物,塑膠木材,木材複合物, 壁,表面,傢倶,裝飾箔,地板覆蓋物(内部和外部應用), 地板,溝槽板道和瓷磚。 " III-9)進氣和排氣歧管。 III- 10)水泥-,混凝土-,複合物應用和覆蓋,側面和 積層,扶手,攔杆,廚房工作台,屋頂,屋頂片,瓷磚和 水袋。 口 IV- 1)板(壁’砧板),碟子,人造草皮,人造草,運 32 200914512 動場環形人造覆蓋(運動),運動場環形人造地板(運動)和膠 帶。 IV-2)編織織物連續和短纖,纖維(地毯/衛生物件/土 木布/單長絲·,過濾器;擦拭布/窗簾(遮陽)/醫療應用),整 體纖維(應用例如長袍/防護衣),網,袍,電纜,線,索, 線程,安全座位帶,衣物,内衣,手套,靴子,橡膠靴子, 、+身内衣服裝,〉永衣,運動衣,伞(陽伞,遮陽物),降 —傘飛行傘,帆,氣球綢”,露營物件,帳篷,空氣 床,日光浴床,包裝袋和袋子。 IV-3)膜,絕緣,覆蓋和屋頂密封物,隧道,垃圾場, 池塘’壁屋頂膜,土木膜’游泳池,窗簾(遮陽),遮陽物, 天篷,頂篷’壁紙,食物包裝(彈性和堅固),醫用包裝(彈 性和堅固),安全氣囊/安全帶,扶手和靠頭物,地毯,中 心控制台、,儀表板,駕敎M座艙,門,頭頂控制台模組, 門鄉板,汽車車頂,内都 a 照明’内部鏡’置物板,後行李 覆盖,座位,動力柱,私士认 ..,Α,,, \ 動力輪,纺織物和艙室飾板。 V)膜(包裝,垃圾場’積層,農業和園藝,溫室 盖,随道’黑色牧草),包细,游泳池,廢物袋,壁紙, 拉伸膜,拉菲亞樹纖維,脫鹽膜,電池和連接器。 VM)食物堆積和包農(彈性和堅固),瓶子。 VI_2)儲存系統例如箱(簍子),行李,箱子,家用箱, 盤托,物架,軌道,履帶,螺絲盒,包裹,罐。 VI-3) g,注射針,醫藥 廢物藍和廢物盒,廢物袋,、::二於任何運輸之容器, 疏灰塵盒,bin Uners,裝輪 33 200914512 、 · 垃圾箱,一般容器,水/使用過的水/化學品/氣體/油/汽油/ 柴油用槽;tank liners,箱,條板箱’電池盒,電池箱,醫 療裝置例如活塞,眼鏡應用,診斷裝置’以及用於醫藥水 疱用之裝填。 VII_1)擠出塗覆(相片紙,tetrapack,管路塗覆),任何 種類之家用物件(例如,器具,熱水瓶/衣物吊),固定系統, 例如插頭,電線和電纜鉗,夾,鎖合,鎖,snap_cl〇SUres。 VII_2)支撐裝置,用於休閒時間例如運動之物件和健 身裝置,體操墊’滑雪鞋,旱冰鞋,滑雪板,big foot,運 動用表面(例如網球埸地);螺旋閉鎖器,瓶塞,瓶蓋和罐 子。 VII-3) —般性傢倶,發泡物件(塾子,吸震器),發泡 體,海綿’抹布,墊子,花園椅子,運動場座椅,桌子, 長椅,玩具,building kits(板子/數子/球),遊戲室,溜滑 梯以及玩具車。 VII-4)光學和磁性資料儲存材料。 C、 VII~5)廚房用品(吃,喝,煮,儲存)。 、VII-6) CD,卡帶和錄影帶盒;DVD電子物件,任何種 類之辦公室供應物(圓珠筆,圖章以及印臺,滑鼠,架子, 軌道)’任何體積和容量之瓶子(飲料,清潔劑,包括香水 之化妝品),以及黏著劑膠帶。A stabilizer mixture comprising ingredients (a), (b) and (C) and, if appropriate, additional additives can be sprayed onto the polypropylene-based plastic polymer to be cured. This mixture can be used to dilute other additives (e.g., additives) or refineries thereof so that the nozzle-coated mixture can be sprayed with the additives to be stabilized with polypropylene: plastic polymer . By spraying during the deactivation of the polymerization catalyst, it is possible, for example, to use the deactivated vapor for spraying. For example, 'when a thermoplastic polymer based on polypropylene:: is polymerized to contain a mixture of X a / \ less than 3 (3), (8) and (4) and, if appropriate, a stabilizer mixture of 29 200914512 It is advantageous to apply the application method. Polypropylene-based thermoplastic polymers that are dyed in this manner can be used in a wide variety of forms, such as films, fibers, tapes, molding compounds or profiles, or for surfaces. Coated binder, especially powder coating, adhesive or cement. A polypropylene-based thermoplastic polystyrene that is stabilized in this manner is used in a very wide range of forms, in particular in the form of thick layers of polypropylene; in the form of tantalum articles, which are in continuous contact with the extract; For liquid or emulsion roads, membranes, fibers, civil films, tapes, sections or towers. The polypropylene-based thermoplastic polymer composition of the present invention can be advantageously used to prepare articles of various shapes, examples of which are: ▲ 1) / wording device 'marine application, floating dock, buoy, deck; Kayak, paddles and plastic wood for beach reinforcement. I-2) Automotive applications 'especially bumper, instrument panel, battery, front and rear lining: molded components under the car cover, cap rack, trunk lining, inside 4 2: Wang: capsule covering, electronic molding Equipped with (light), instrument panel pane solid glass: lamp glass, instrument panel, external lining, car interior and car: lamp, know the car's backlight, stop light, internal and external finishing, door panel, oil phase 'glazed front side' rear window 'seat backing, outer panel, f edge, cross-section extrusion for sealing, cladding, pillar cladding, chassis components, = system: fuel filter / transition, tank, Fuel tank, car body side visor car roof, exterior mirror, internal finishing, pieces, front: module, glass, key, brake system, luggage/top frame;; component seal, side impact protection, sound insulation material / Insulation and roof. 30 200914512) The road father's device, especially the number of notices, the road signs, the warnings, the horns, the medical box, the helmet, the tires. The device is used for aircraft, railway, car (car, locomotive) (including smear), for the application of aviation applications. <Devices, particularly rockets and satellites, such as 16) for construction and design, 'mining applications, silencer-type cakes, shelters and shelters. t system 'brain', = 7 boxes and covers and electronic / electrical devices (personal batteries, satellite snow, printers 'television, audio and video devices), flower TV discs and panel devices. I 2) For the application of other materials such as steel or textile. 11-3) For electronic workers, computer plugs, electronics and devices, especially plug insulation, especially materials for Beko storage, such as wafers, check cards or credit cards. Electric benefit, leather stove: bun utensils 'especially washing machine' clothes dryer, oven (microwave oven), dishwasher, juice machine and electric bucket. Machine grilled phase (micro 仏 5) lamp cover (such as street lights, lampshades). Π-6) Wire and cable should be used for: (+ conductor, insulation and electric galvanic sleeve). Electronic components package, semi-conductive ice phase, heating device 'air conditioner, ττ body' coffee machine and vacuum cleaner. HI-1) Technical objects Spacer, screw, 蝉# 歹1 such as cogwheel (gear), slide accessory, 磾 nail 'handle and handlebar. ΙΙΙ-2) rotor blades, ventilators and windmill blades 'solar installations, tour 31 200914512 swimming pool, swimming pool cover, pool interior, pond lining, wardrobe, wardrobe, partition wall, _ WallS, folding wall, blinds (eg roUer shUtters ), the connection between assembly, piping, kits and conveyor belts. M-s) Hygiene items, especially showers, toilet seats, lids and wash basins. ΠΙ-4) Hygiene items, especially diapers (babies, adult incontinence), female surnames, shower curtains, brushes, tweezers, buckets, mobile galleries, toothbrushes and potty. ΠΙ-5) Pipeline (interlaced or non-interlaced), water supply, waste water and chemicals, power supply line and electric shock protection pipeline 'for gas, oil and sewage pipelines, drains, sewer pipes and drainage system. ΠΙ-6) Profile and side of any geometric shape (window glass). ΠΙ-7) Glass substitutes, especially extruded sheets, used for glazing on buildings (single-walled, double-walled or multi-walled), aircraft, schools, extruded sheets, for glazing windows of buildings Membrane, train, transport, sanitary items and greenhouses. , ΠΙ-8) board (wall, chopping board), extrusion coating (photo, sterile aluminum case and pipe coating) 'mantle, wood substitute, plastic wood, wood composite, wall, surface, furniture, decoration Foil, floor coverings (internal and external applications), flooring, grooved slabs and tiles. " III-9) Intake and exhaust manifolds. III-10) Cement-, concrete-, composite application and covering, side and laminate, handrails, barriers, kitchen benches, roofs, roofing sheets, tiles and water bags. Mouth IV-1) Plate (Wall 'Chopping Board), Plate, Artificial Turf, Artificial Grass, Transportation 32 200914512 Moving ring artificial cover (sports), sports field ring artificial floor (sports) and tape. IV-2) woven fabric continuous and staple fiber, fiber (carpet/hygiene items/ceiling cloth/single filament, filter; wipe/curtain (shading)/medical application), integral fiber (applications such as robes/protective clothing) ), net, gown, cable, wire, cable, thread, safety seat belt, clothing, underwear, gloves, boots, rubber boots, + body underwear, 〉 yong clothing, sportswear, umbrella (parasol, sunshade) , descending - umbrella flying umbrella, sail, balloon silk", camping items, tents, air beds, sunbeds, bags and bags. IV-3) Membrane, insulation, covering and roof sealing, tunnel, garbage dump, pond' Wall roof membrane, civil film 'pool', curtain (shading), sunshade, canopy, canopy 'wallpaper, food packaging (elastic and sturdy), medical packaging (elastic and sturdy), airbags / seat belts, handrails and Back to head, carpet, center console, dashboard, driving M cockpit, door, overhead console module, door panel, car roof, inside a lighting 'interior mirror' shelf, rear luggage cover, Seat, power column, private Recognize .., Α,,, \ Power wheel, textiles and cabin trim. V) Membrane (packaging, garbage dump 'stacking, agriculture and gardening, greenhouse cover, along with 'black pasture'), package, swimming pool, waste Bags, wallpapers, stretch film, Raffia tree fiber, desalting membranes, batteries and connectors. VM) Food stacking and contract farming (elastic and sturdy), bottles. VI_2) Storage systems such as boxes (scorpions), luggage, boxes , household boxes, trays, racks, tracks, crawlers, screw boxes, parcels, cans. VI-3) g, injection needles, medical waste blue and waste boxes, waste bags, :: two in any container of transport, Dust box, bin Uners, loading wheel 33 200914512 , · Dustbin, general container, water / used water / chemical / gas / oil / gasoline / diesel tank; tank liners, boxes, crates 'battery box , battery boxes, medical devices such as pistons, eyeglass applications, diagnostic devices 'and for medical blister filling. VII_1) extrusion coating (photo paper, tetrapack, pipe coating), any kind of household items (for example, Appliance, thermos/clothing hanger), fixed System, such as plugs, wires and cable clamps, clamps, locks, locks, snap_cl〇SUres. VII_2) Supports for leisure time such as sports objects and fitness equipment, gymnastics mats 'ski shoes, roller skates, snowboards, big Foot, sports surface (eg tennis ball); spiral locks, stoppers, caps and cans. VII-3) General furniture, foaming objects (tweezers, shock absorbers), foams, sponges 'rags, mats, garden chairs, playground seats, tables, benches, toys, building kits (boards/numbers/balls), playrooms, slides and toy cars. VII-4) Optical and magnetic data storage materials. C, VII~5) Kitchenware (eat, drink, cook, store). , VII-6) CD, cassette and video cassette; DVD electronic items, any kind of office supply (ballpoint pen, stamp and stamp pad, mouse, shelf, track) 'bottles of any size and capacity (beverage, detergent, Includes perfumes for cosmetics, as well as adhesive tape.
Vn-7)鞋類(鞋子/鞋底),鞋塾,啊s,黏著劑,結構 著劑,食物箱(水果,蔬菜,肉,魚),合成紙,瓶用 &滅,長椅,人造關節(人類),印刷板(軟性印刷),印刷電 34 200914512 % 路板’以及顯示器技術。 VII-8)經填充聚合物之裝置(滑石,粉筆,竟土 (局嶺 土)’矽灰石,顏料,碳黑,二氧化鈦’雲母,奈米複合物, 白雲石,矽酸鹽,玻璃,石綿)。 因此,本發明另一具體實例係關於成形物件,特別是 包含上述組成物之膜,管,剖面,瓶子,槽或容器,纖維疋 較佳為膜。此膜可被製備為吹膜,澆膜或經由擠出塗 覆。特佳者為多層膜。 ' f 本發明另一具體實例係關於一種模製物件,其包括如 上所述之組成物。該模製特別係藉由射出,吹製,壓縮, 滾塑模製或凝塑模製或擠出。 本發明亦係關於一種使以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合 物抗氧化,熱或光誘導降解之方法,其包括對其併入或施 用至少—種成份(a),(b)及(c)之混合物。 同理,本發明較佳具體實例為成份(&),(b)及(c)之混 〇物作為女定劑之用途,特別是加工安定劑(熱安定劑,) 用於以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合物抗氧化,熱或光誘導 降解。 … 作為安定劑之成份(a),(b)及(c)之較佳混合物以及安 定化之方法如同為包括以聚丙烯為基礎之熱塑性聚合物之 組成物所述者。 【實施方式】 以下實施例進一步例示本發明。份或百分比係為重量。 重擠出聚而烯(pp)之娈宕作又 35 200914512 3·〇公斤未經安定之聚丙烯均聚物(pp)粉末經與 0.02%硬脂酸鈣,ο.,/。dHT 4A (RTM) (Kyowa Chemical Industry Co·,Ltd· [Mg4 5Al2(0H)13C03.3.5 H20])及等測試 之添加劑乾式摻合。然後,此摻合物於雙螺桿擠出機Vn-7) Footwear (shoes/sole), shoe lasts, ah s, adhesives, structural agents, food containers (fruit, vegetables, meat, fish), synthetic paper, bottles & extinction, benches, man-made Joint (human), printed board (soft printing), printed electricity 34 200914512 % road board 'and display technology. VII-8) Filled polymer device (talc, chalk, real earth (local soil)' ash, pigment, carbon black, titanium dioxide 'mica, nanocomposite, dolomite, silicate, glass, Asbestos). Accordingly, another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a shaped article, particularly a film, tube, section, bottle, tank or container comprising the above composition, and the fiber strand is preferably a film. This film can be prepared as a blown film, cast film or coated by extrusion. The best one is a multilayer film. Another specific example of the invention relates to a molded article comprising the composition as described above. The molding is particularly by injection, blow molding, compression, rotational molding or gel molding or extrusion. The invention also relates to a method for the oxidation, thermal or photoinduced degradation of a polypropylene-based thermoplastic polymer comprising incorporating or applying at least one of the ingredients (a), (b) and (c) a mixture. Similarly, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is the use of a mixture of ingredients (&), (b) and (c) as a female formulation, particularly a process stabilizer (thermal stabilizer) for polypropylene. Based on thermoplastic polymers, it resists oxidation, heat or light induced degradation. ... a preferred mixture of components (a), (b) and (c) as stabilizers and a method of stabilization is as described for the composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer based on polypropylene. [Embodiment] The following examples further illustrate the invention. Parts or percentages are by weight. Re-extruding poly-ene (pp) 又 35 200914512 3·〇 kg unstabilized polypropylene homopolymer (pp) powder with 0.02% calcium stearate, ο., /. dHT 4A (RTM) (Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. [Mg4 5Al2(0H)13C03.3.5 H20]) and the additives tested were dry blended. Then, the blend is in a twin-screw extruder
Bemorff (RTM) (ZSK 25, L/D=46)中於最高 230〇C 之溫度 擠出。此擠出物經由水浴被冷卻抽取,然後製粒。此顆粒 於單螺桿擠出機Gattfert L/D 25在260°C重覆擠出。在第 1次’第3次和第5次通過擠出機之後,測定熔融流動指 數(MFI)[根據ISO 1133測定]和黃化指數(YI)[根據ASTM D 1 925測定]。結果簡述於表} — 4。 表1 :安定劑組成物(調配物)重量_◦/〇 調配物 Irganox 1010 (RTM) Irgafos 168 (RTM) Irganox E 201 (RTM) Aa) 50 50 — Ba) 33.3 66.7 一 Ca) 20 80 — Db) 31.3 62.7 6 Eb) 47 47 6 表2 : 實施例 調配物 MFI 1 st MFI 3rd MFI 5th YI 1 st YI 3rd YI 5th 1 aa) 0.15% A 3.53 4.31 5.24 3.77 4.08 4.38 lba) 0.15% B 3.57 4.28 5.03 3.83 4.10 4.41 lca) 0.15% C 3.61 4.42 5.35 3.66 3.84 4.09 ldb) 0.15% D 3.12 3.47 3.82 4.04 4.23 4.40 leb> 0.15% E 3.24 3.52 3.88 3.80 4.1 1 4.50 36 200914512 表3 : 實施例 調配物 MFI MFI MFI YI YI YI 1st 3rd 5th 1 st 3rd 5th lfa) 0.10% A 4.50 5.40 7.30 2.80 3.00 3.30 iga) 0.10% B 4.60 5.50 7.00 2.80 3.10 3.40 lha) 0.10% C 4.60 5.70 7.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 lib) 0.10% D 3.31 3.79 4.51 3.81 4.17 4.34 ljb) 0.10% E 3.28 3.90 4.66 3.78 3.98 4.36 表4 : 實施例 調配物 MFI MFI MFI YI YI YI 1 st 3rd 5th 1st 3rd 5th laa) 0.15% A 3.53 4.31 5.24 3.77 4.08 4.38 lba) 0.15% B 3.57 4.28 5.03 3.83 4.10 4.41 lca) 0.15% C 3.61 4.42 5.35 3.66 3.84 4.09 lib) 0.10% D 3.31 3.79 4.51 3.81 4.17 4.34 lib) 0.10% E 3.28 3.90 4.66 3.78 3.98 4.36 a) 對照實施例/調配物 b) 本發明之實施例/調配物 【圖式簡單說明】 益 4 【主要元件符號說明】 益 37Bemorff (RTM) (ZSK 25, L/D=46) is extruded at a temperature of up to 230 °C. This extrudate was cooled and extracted via a water bath and then granulated. The granules were repeatedly extruded at 260 ° C in a single screw extruder Gattfert L/D 25 . After the first '3rd and 5th passes through the extruder, the melt flow index (MFI) [measured according to ISO 1133] and the yellowing index (YI) [determined according to ASTM D 1 925] were measured. The results are summarized in Table}-4. Table 1: Stability of the stabilizer composition (formulation) _◦/〇 formulation Irganox 1010 (RTM) Irgafos 168 (RTM) Irganox E 201 (RTM) Aa) 50 50 — Ba) 33.3 66.7 One Ca) 20 80 — Db 31.3 62.7 6 Eb) 47 47 6 Table 2: Example Formulation MFI 1 st MFI 3rd MFI 5th YI 1 st YI 3rd YI 5th 1 aa) 0.15% A 3.53 4.31 5.24 3.77 4.08 4.38 lba) 0.15% B 3.57 4.28 5.03 3.83 4.10 4.41 lca) 0.15% C 3.61 4.42 5.35 3.66 3.84 4.09 ldb) 0.15% D 3.12 3.47 3.82 4.04 4.23 4.40 leb> 0.15% E 3.24 3.52 3.88 3.80 4.1 1 4.50 36 200914512 Table 3: Example formulation MFI MFI MFI YI YI YI 1st 3rd 5th 1 st 3rd 5th lfa) 0.10% A 4.50 5.40 7.30 2.80 3.00 3.30 iga) 0.10% B 4.60 5.50 7.00 2.80 3.10 3.40 lha) 0.10% C 4.60 5.70 7.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 lib) 0.10% D 3.31 3.79 4.51 3.81 4.17 4.34 ljb) 0.10% E 3.28 3.90 4.66 3.78 3.98 4.36 Table 4: Example formulation MFI MFI MFI YI YI YI 1 st 3rd 5th 1st 3rd 5th laa) 0.15% A 3.53 4.31 5.24 3.77 4.08 4.38 lba) 0.15% B 3.57 4.28 5.03 3.83 4.10 4.41 lca) 0.15% C 3.61 4.42 5.35 3 .66 3.84 4.09 lib) 0.10% D 3.31 3.79 4.51 3.81 4.17 4.34 lib) 0.10% E 3.28 3.90 4.66 3.78 3.98 4.36 a) Comparative Example / Formulation b) Examples / Formulations of the Invention [Simple Description] Benefit 4 [Main component symbol description] Benefit 37
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| EP07112141 | 2007-07-10 |
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| TW097125884A TW200914512A (en) | 2007-07-10 | 2008-07-09 | Stabilizer compositions |
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| EP (1) | EP2164892A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200914512A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009007265A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106574057A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-04-19 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | High melt strength polypropylene and extrusion process for maintaining melt strength |
| US12503574B2 (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2025-12-23 | Basf Se | Pelletization of a polymer stabilizer mixture |
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| AU2011344159B2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2016-01-07 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Processing additives and uses of same in rotational molding |
| US11267951B2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2022-03-08 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Stabilizer compositions containing substituted chroman compounds and methods of use |
| BR112015009509B1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2021-09-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc | MOLDED ARTICLES INCLUDING WIDE MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION POLYPROPYLENE RESINS AND FOAMABLE RESIN |
| EP2914637B1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2017-12-13 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Broad molecular weight distribution polypropylene resins |
| EP2840112B1 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2019-04-10 | Baerlocher GmbH | Stabilized polymer compositions and methods of making same |
| CN108602928B (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2022-01-28 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Cycloolefin copolymer and process for producing the same |
| EP3526040A1 (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-08-21 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Packaging material |
| CN110049873A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-07-23 | Sabic环球技术有限责任公司 | Sterilizable packaging material |
| CN109906234B (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2022-04-22 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Single site catalyst polyolefin polymerization process |
| US10611867B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2020-04-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Broad orthogonal distribution metallocene polyethylenes for films |
| US12195615B2 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2025-01-14 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Automotive part |
| WO2018197610A1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Polypropylene composition for use in bopp application, a process for preparing bopp films and said bopp film |
| KR102325239B1 (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2021-11-10 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | Polypropylene with wide molecular weight distribution with high melt flow rate and high flexural modulus |
| EP3652221B1 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2021-08-11 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process to produce strain hardened polypropylene |
| CN111465624A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2020-07-28 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Polypropylene and preparation method thereof |
| WO2020231526A1 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polypropylene-based compositions |
| CN110862613A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-06 | 江苏林辉塑料制品有限公司 | Anti-aging garbage can and preparation process thereof |
| CN114846034A (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2022-08-02 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Wide cross-distribution polyethylene for films |
| CN115605518B (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2025-03-25 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Broad orthogonal distribution polyethylene for film |
| WO2023036716A1 (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-16 | Totalenergies Onetech | Polypropylene-based compositions with transparency and elongational properties |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2276387B (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1996-10-02 | Sandoz Ltd | Stabilizing polyolefins with phosphorus compounds |
| WO2000000540A1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-06 | Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals, Ltd. | Stabilizer containing vitamin e for organic polymeric material |
| WO1999054394A1 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-10-28 | Yoshitomi Fine Chemicals, Ltd. | Stabilizer for organic polymeric material and organic polymeric material composition |
| JP2000109617A (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-18 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Stabilized polyolefin resin composition |
| EP1736506A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-27 | Borealis Technology Oy | Stabilised polypropylene composition |
-
2008
- 2008-06-30 EP EP08774512A patent/EP2164892A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-06-30 WO PCT/EP2008/058358 patent/WO2009007265A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-09 TW TW097125884A patent/TW200914512A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106574057A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-04-19 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | High melt strength polypropylene and extrusion process for maintaining melt strength |
| CN114230931A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2022-03-25 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | High melt strength polypropylene and extrusion process for maintaining melt strength |
| US12503574B2 (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2025-12-23 | Basf Se | Pelletization of a polymer stabilizer mixture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2009007265A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| EP2164892A1 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
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