200918724 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於-種雙開皮箱鎖之保護裝置 -種皮箱鎖上加裝鎖心裝置，該鎖具除 : 閉^卜，並可以鑰匙轉動鎖心來強制開鎖；當開鎖 =合 起相子再回轉鑰起上料，縱使衣物阻隔而使皮箱益法 正確關起或其他原因使滑柱不回復原位時，本保護裝置 、 可防止鑰匙強迫回轉而損傷鎖具。 ] 【先前技術】 參閱第-圖所示’ -般傳統式之皮箱號碼鎖，主要 係於鎖體100内安裝有-擺動塊2〇〇，擺動塊2〇〇上安 裝有三號碼輪300，號碼輪300分別套接缺口輪3〇1後 再套置在軸桿400上：由於該鎖具僅可利用號碼輪3〇〇 之正確開啟號碼來開鎖或_，並不具有強制開鎖的裝 置，故在使用上仍有不足之處，因而有待改進者。 丨 本發明人有鑑於此，累積從事此行業多年之經驗， 乃精心研究並再三測試改良’如今終於發明出一種雙開 皮箱鎖之保護裝置，而具有產業上利用之價值。 【發明内容】 緣是，本發明之主要目的在於提供一種雙開皮箱鎖 之保護裝置，係於一般皮箱鎖上加裝一組鎖心，擺動塊 下方設有凸舌並卡接-滑纟’該滑柱一端<卡槽可供鎖 ^之偏。柱卡掣、另一^面上具有斜槽，一復位彈簧係 套固在鎖體與擺動塊之間；當號碼輪為非開啟號碼（即 200918724 號碼鎖鎖住）時，用特定的鑰匙轉動鎖心以推移滑柱， 擺動塊一端之凸舌並在滑柱之斜槽中位移，因而使擺動 塊一端之卡掣塊勉起，不再扣住被鎖物之鎖孔而呈開鎖 狀態，其主要特色在於：滑柱一端之嵌槽内嵌入一滑 塊，該滑塊之推塊與滑柱之凸塊間形成卡槽以供鎖心之 偏心柱卡掣；當使用者用鑰匙開鎖後，合於箱子再回轉 鑰匙上鎖時，因衣物阻隔使卡掣塊未對齊被鎖物之鎖 孔，而使皮箱無法正確關起，使用者若用力回轉鑰匙， Ο 滑塊之推塊向外帶動壓塊擠壓彈簧，作為緩衝，以防止 鑰匙強力回轉而損傷鎖具者。 為了讓貴審查委員對本發明有更進一步的了 解’茲佐以圖式詳細說明本發明如下： 【實施方式】 請參閱第二圖所示，本發明皮箱鎖之俯視圖，係包 括鎖體10、擺動塊20、三號碼輪30、三缺口輪4〇 y滑 拄50、轴桿60、彈簧70及鎖心8〇等構件；其中擺= U 塊20平置於鎖體内，其内具三凹槽21、一端具一_ 掣塊22 (如第二圖）、另一端具有一凸舌23 (如第二〜 一圖）’三號碼輪30分別套置缺口輪4〇後再供軸桿 貫穿，該缺口輪40之輪緣具一缺口 41 (如第二〜200918724 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a protection device for a double-opening luggage lock--the lock of the seed box is attached with a lock mechanism, which is not only closed but also can be turned by a key Locking the lock to force the lock; when unlocking = closing the phase and then turning the key to load, the protective device can prevent the locker from being properly closed when the luggage is blocked and the lock is not returned to the original position for other reasons. The key forces the rotation to damage the lock. [Prior Art] Refer to the figure---the traditional type of luggage lock, which is mainly installed in the lock body 100 with a swing block 2〇〇, and the swing block 2 is mounted with a three-digit wheel 300. The number wheel 300 is respectively sleeved on the notch wheel 3〇1 and then placed on the shaft 400: since the lock can only be unlocked by using the correct opening number of the number wheel 3, and does not have a device for forcibly unlocking, There are still deficiencies in use, and therefore need to be improved.丨 In view of this, the inventors have accumulated many years of experience in this industry, and have carefully studied and repeatedly tested and improved. Nowadays, a double-opening luggage lock protection device has been invented, which has the value of industrial utilization. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a double-opening luggage lock protection device, which is provided with a set of lock cores on a general luggage lock, and a tongue is arranged under the swing block and is snap-slided. 'The end of the slide column < card slot can be used to lock the lock. The column has a slanting groove on the other surface, and a return spring is sleeved between the lock body and the swing block; when the number wheel is a non-open number (ie, the 200918724 number lock is locked), the specific key is rotated. The lock core moves the sliding column, and the tongue at one end of the swing block is displaced in the chute of the sliding column, so that the clamping block at one end of the swinging block is lifted, and the locking hole of the locked object is no longer buckled to be unlocked. The main feature is that a slider is embedded in the slot of one end of the sliding column, and a slot is formed between the pushing block of the sliding block and the protrusion of the sliding column for the eccentric column of the locking core; when the user unlocks with the key When the box is locked and the key is locked, the lock is not aligned with the lock hole of the lock due to the clothing barrier, so that the luggage cannot be properly closed, and if the user turns the key hard, the slider pushes the block to The externally driven clamp presses the spring as a buffer to prevent the key from rotating strongly and damaging the lock. In order to give a more detailed understanding of the present invention by the reviewing committee, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings: [Embodiment] Referring to the second figure, the top view of the luggage lock of the present invention includes a lock body 10, The swing block 20, the third number wheel 30, the three notch wheel 4〇y slide 50, the shaft 60, the spring 70 and the lock core 8〇; wherein the pendulum=U block 20 is placed flat in the lock body, and has three therein The groove 21 has one _ block 22 at one end (as shown in the second figure) and a tongue 23 at the other end (such as the second to the first figure). The three number wheel 30 is respectively placed on the notch wheel 4 and then supplied to the shaft. Throughout, the rim of the notch wheel 40 has a notch 41 (such as the second ~
圖），其輪緣内側具齒與號碼輪3〇内環之齒相;二Y 中未顯示）’該缺口輪40與號碼輪30卡接時，有"圖 輪緣凸露在外，二號碼輪3 〇内側可分別置入擺 之三凹槽21内（如第三圖）、外側分別凸露在鎖20 外部以便於撥號，軸桿60 一端並套接一彈簧7 ’ ，擺動 200918724 塊20下方設有凸舌23(如第二〜二圖）以卡接一滑柱 50，該滑柱50 —端具有一卡槽51可供鎖心8() 一端之 偏心柱81卡掣’鎖心80内具有鑰匙孔82可供鍮匙插 置。 參閱第二〜一圖所示，滑柱50上具有二斜槽52， 該斜槽52上、下端分別為橫向的上槽521與下槽522。 如第三--圖所示，一復位彈簧90係套固在鎖體丨〇與 擺動塊20之彈簧座11、24之間。配合第三〜二圖及三 〇 〜三圖所示，滑柱50 —端係設有一嵌槽501，嵌槽501 上緣具軌道502，嵌槽501 —侧具擋塊503、上方具凸 塊504, 一 “4”字形之滑塊53係嵌入滑柱5〇之嵌槽 501内’滑塊53中段具滑軌531可在滑柱50之執道502 内滑移，滑塊53上方之推塊532與滑柱50之凸塊504 間形成卡槽51，滑塊53下方之壓塊533可擠壓彈簧54, 該彈簧54另端則抵靠在滑柱50之擂塊503端。 第三圖〜第五圖之圖式中’為了便於清楚說明滑柱 〇 50與擺動塊20及鎖心80之間的關係，部份的零件如： 軸桿60、號碼輪30等皆未顯現在圖式中； 如第三圖及第三〜一圖所示，號碼輪3〇為開鎖號 碼時’缺口輪40外凸之缺口 41係平置於擺動塊2〇之 緣邊上，擺動塊20之凸舌23係位於滑柱5〇之上槽521 内，擺動塊20並未擠壓復位彈簧90，其卡掣塊22並未 扣住被鎖物A之鎖孔A1，故被鎖體a可抽出以開鎖。 參閱第四圖及第四〜一圖所示，號碼輪3〇為鎖住 號碼（即轉動號碼輪30至非開啟狀態）時，缺口輪4〇 200918724 之缺口 41係偏向一邊，而 20 ’同時擠壓復位彈簧9〇 仍位於滑柱50之上槽521 下扣住被鎖物A之鎖孔a 1 住狀態。 以圓弧輪緣邊抵向擺動塊 ，擺動塊20 —端的凸舌23 内、另一端之卡掣塊22則向 内，被鎖物A無法拉出為鎖 參，第五圖及第五〜一圖所示’當號碼輪3。為鎖 住號碼時，使用鑰匙轉動鎖心80,鎖心80之偏心柱81 2滑柱50 -端之卡槽51内（如第五〜二圖），可將滑 柱50推移，擺動塊2〇 —端的凸舌23可由斜槽52之上 槽521至下槽522 ’使卡掣塊22端翹起，不再扣住被鎖 物A之鎖孔A1而呈開鎖狀態者。 ,，閱第六圖及第六 圖所示，當使用者用鑰匙開 鎖（相）後，合起相子再回轉鑰匙上鎖時，若衣物等外 物阻隔，使卡掣塊22未對齊被鎖物A之鎖孔ai，皮箱 則無法正確關起，使用者若用力回轉鑰匙，鎖心8〇之 偏心柱81會推動滑塊53之推塊532向外，滑塊53之 ^ 滑執531在滑柱50之軌道502上位移，滑塊53之壓地 _時壓擠彈簧54，作為緩衝，以防止;塊匙== 而損傷鎖具’待鎖孔A1對齊卡掣塊22時，彈簧54之 恢復彈力又將滑塊53回復至原位，令卡掣塊22插入鎖 孔A1内而鎖住。 綜上所述’本發明雙開皮箱鎖之保護裝置，係一種 皮箱鎖，該鎖體除了可利用號碼鎖開閉鎖外，更可利用 鑰起開啟鎖心方式’於號碼鎖閉鎖時強制開鎖，以利公 司主管檢查皮箱内容物之裝置；當使用者用鑰匙開鎖 200918724 (箱）後’合起箱子再回轉鑰匙上鎖，倘若衣物阻隔使 被鎖物之鎖孔並未對齊卡掣塊，而使皮箱無法正確關起 或其他原因阻擋使滑柱不回復原位時，滑柱一 滑塊係可擠壓彈簧作為緩衝，以防止用力入 傷鎖具者，因而具有產業上利 鍮峰而損 專利申請。 》依法提出發明 200918724 【圖式簡單說明】 圖.係習用產品之俯視平面圖。 第圖.係本發明之俯視平面圖。 第一〜一圖：係本發明滑柱之前視平面圖。 第一 一圖.係本發明擺動塊之結構圖。 圖係本發明之部份結構外觀圖（號碼鎖於開啟號 碼時）。 楚一 二〜一圖：係本發明之部份結構平面圖（號碼鎖於開 啟號碼時）。 第二〜二圖：係本發明滑柱一端安裝滑塊之外觀結構 圖。 第=〜一 二〜三圖：係本發明滑柱一端安裝滑塊之分解圖。 圖係本發明另一部份結構外觀圖（號碼鎖於鎖住 號碼時）。 第四 ® .係本發明另-部份結構平面圖（號碼鎖於 鎖住號碼時）。 圖係本發明又一部份結構外觀圖（號碼鎖鎖住， 用鑰匙轉動鎖心強制開鎖）。 圖.係本發明又一部份結構平面圖（號碼鎖鎖 住，用鑰匙轉動鎖心強制開鎖）。 二二圖：係本發明第五圖另—侧之&部放大圖。 :::明因外物阻隔使皮箱無法正確關起之部 ί'Γ構外觀圖（卡掣塊未卡掣在被鎖物之鎖孔 200918724 第六—圖：係本發明因外物阻隔使皮箱無法正確關起 之部份結構平面圖。 第六〜二圖：係本發明第六圖另一側之b部放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)鎖體 (11)彈簧座 (12)固定導柱 (20)擺動塊 (21)凹槽 (22)卡掣塊 (23)凸舌 (24)彈篑座 (30)號碼輪 (40)缺口輪 (41)缺口 (50)滑柱 (501)嵌槽 (502)軌道 (503)檔塊 (504)凸塊 (51)卡槽 (52)斜槽 (521)上槽 (522)下槽 (53)滑塊 (531)滑軌 (532)推塊 (533)壓塊 (54)彈簧 (6 0)軸桿 (70)彈簧 (80)鎖心 (81)偏心柱 (82)鑰匙孔 (90)復位彈簧 (100)鎖體 (200)擺動塊 (300)號碼輪 (301)缺口輪 (400)軸桿 (A)被鎖物 (A1)鎖孔 11Fig.), the inner side of the rim has teeth and the tooth phase of the inner ring of the number wheel 3〇; the second Y is not shown) 'When the notch wheel 40 is engaged with the number wheel 30, there is a "the rim of the figure is exposed, two The inner side of the number wheel 3 can be respectively inserted into the three grooves 21 of the pendulum (as shown in the third figure), and the outer side is respectively exposed outside the lock 20 for dialing, and one end of the shaft 60 is sleeved with a spring 7 ', swinging 200918724 The lower part of the 20 is provided with a tongue 23 (such as the second to the second figure) for snapping a sliding post 50. The sliding end of the sliding column 50 has a card slot 51 for the locking core 8 (). The eccentric column 81 at one end is locked. A keyhole 82 is provided in the heart 80 for insertion of the key. Referring to the second to first drawings, the spool 50 has two inclined grooves 52. The upper and lower ends of the inclined groove 52 are respectively a horizontal upper groove 521 and a lower groove 522. As shown in the third-figure, a return spring 90 is sleeved between the lock body 丨〇 and the spring seats 11, 24 of the oscillating block 20. As shown in the third to second and third to third figures, the spool 50 is provided with a slot 501 at the end, and the upper edge of the slot 501 has a track 502. The slot 501 has a stop 503 on the side and a bump on the top. 504, a "4"-shaped slider 53 is embedded in the slot 501 of the sliding post 5'. The middle portion of the slider 53 has a slide rail 531 which can slide in the way 502 of the spool 50, and pushes above the slider 53. A block 532 is formed between the block 532 and the protrusion 504 of the spool 50. The block 533 below the slider 53 can press the spring 54. The other end of the spring 54 abuts against the end of the block 503 of the spool 50. In the drawings of the third to fifth figures, in order to clarify the relationship between the spool 50 and the swing block 20 and the lock core 80, some of the parts such as the shaft 60 and the number wheel 30 are not shown. In the figure, as shown in the third figure and the third to the first figure, when the number wheel 3 is the unlocking number, the notch 41 of the notch wheel 40 is placed flat on the edge of the swinging block 2〇, the swinging block The tongue 23 of the 20 is located in the groove 521 above the sliding column 5, and the swinging block 20 does not press the return spring 90, and the latching block 22 does not buckle the locking hole A1 of the locked object A, so the locked body a can be extracted to unlock. Referring to the fourth figure and the fourth to the first figure, when the number wheel 3 is locked (ie, the number wheel 30 is turned to the non-open state), the notch 41 of the notch wheel 4〇200918724 is biased to one side, and 20' The squeezing return spring 9 is still located under the slot 521 above the spool 50 to hold the lock hole a 1 of the lock A. The circular rim edge abuts against the swinging block, and the latching block 22 at the other end of the swinging block 20 is inwardly closed, and the locked object A cannot be pulled out as a lock, fifth and fifth. A picture shows 'When the number wheel 3 is. In order to lock the number, use the key to rotate the lock core 80, the eccentric post 81 2 of the lock core 80, and the inside of the slot 50 at the end of the spool 50 (as shown in the fifth to the second figure), the slide post 50 can be moved, and the swing block 2 can be The tongue-like end 23 can be lifted by the groove 521 to the lower groove 522' of the chute 52, and the latching block 22 is not locked by the lock hole A1 of the lock A. , as shown in the sixth and sixth figures, when the user unlocks the phase with the key, when the phase is closed and the key is locked, if the foreign matter such as clothes is blocked, the card block 22 is not aligned. Locking hole A of the lock A, the luggage can not be properly closed, if the user turns the key hard, the eccentric column 81 of the lock 8 will push the push block 532 of the slider 53 outward, and the slider 53 531 is displaced on the track 502 of the spool 50, and the pressing force of the slider 53 presses the spring 54 as a buffer to prevent; the block key == and the damage lock 'the lock hole A1 is aligned with the click block 22, the spring The restoring force of 54 returns the slider 53 to the original position, and the latch block 22 is inserted into the lock hole A1 to be locked. In summary, the protection device for the double-opening box lock of the present invention is a type of luggage lock, which can be opened and locked by a number lock, and can be opened by a key to unlock the lock when the number lock is locked. Eli company supervisor inspects the contents of the luggage; when the user unlocks the 200918724 (box) with the key, 'close the box and then turn the key to lock, if the clothing is blocked, the lock hole of the locked object is not aligned with the card block. When the luggage can not be properly closed or blocked for other reasons, the sliding column can be squeezed by the spring as a buffer to prevent the force from entering the lock, thus having an industrial peak And damage the patent application. 》Invented according to law 200918724 [Simple description of the diagram] Fig. is a top plan view of the product. Figure is a top plan view of the present invention. First to first drawings: a front plan view of the spool of the present invention. The first figure is a structural view of the wobble block of the present invention. The figure is a partial view of the structure of the present invention (the number is locked when the number is turned on). Chu Yi 2~1: A partial plan view of the present invention (when the number is locked at the opening number). The second to the second figure are the external structure diagrams of the slider mounted on one end of the sliding column of the present invention. No. = ~ one Two to three figures: an exploded view of the slider mounted on one end of the slider of the present invention. The figure is a structural view of another part of the structure of the present invention (when the number is locked to the locked number). The fourth ® is a further partial plan view of the invention (the number is locked when the number is locked). The figure is a structural appearance view of another part of the invention (the number lock is locked, and the lock is locked by the key to force the lock). Fig. is a plan view of another part of the structure of the present invention (the number lock is locked, and the lock is locked by the key to force the lock). Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the & side of the fifth side of the present invention. :::Because the foreign object is blocked, the luggage can not be properly closed. ί'Γ Appearance (the card block is not stuck in the lock hole of the locked object 200918724) - Figure: The invention is blocked by foreign objects A plan view of a part of the structure in which the luggage cannot be properly closed. Fig. 6 to Fig. 2 are enlarged views of the portion b on the other side of the sixth drawing of the present invention. [Description of main components] (10) Lock body (11) spring seat (12) Fixed guide post (20) Swing block (21) Groove (22) Clamping block (23) Tab (24) Ball seat (30) Number wheel (40) Notch wheel (41) Notch (50) Sliding column (501) slot (502) track (503) block (504) bump (51) card slot (52) chute (521) upper slot (522) lower slot (53) slider (531) slip Rail (532) push block (533) clamp (54) spring (60) shaft (70) spring (80) lock core (81) eccentric column (82) key hole (90) return spring (100) lock body (200) Swing block (300) Number wheel (301) Notch wheel (400) Shaft (A) Locked object (A1) Lock hole 11