TW200936660A - Highly refractive resin composition, film optical member using the composition and manufacturing method of the highly refractive resin composition - Google Patents
Highly refractive resin composition, film optical member using the composition and manufacturing method of the highly refractive resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200936660A TW200936660A TW97148289A TW97148289A TW200936660A TW 200936660 A TW200936660 A TW 200936660A TW 97148289 A TW97148289 A TW 97148289A TW 97148289 A TW97148289 A TW 97148289A TW 200936660 A TW200936660 A TW 200936660A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- water
- diethanolamine
- high refractive
- titanium
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 titanium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 51
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraisopropyl titanate Substances CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanal Chemical compound CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YVBCULSIZWMTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Heptanol Natural products CCCC(O)CCC YVBCULSIZWMTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RASBDVLERRNNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCO[Ti] Chemical compound CCCCO[Ti] RASBDVLERRNNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLVLZWLZOGECLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO[Ti](C(C)(C)C)(C(C)(C)C)OCC Chemical compound CCO[Ti](C(C)(C)C)(C(C)(C)C)OCC MLVLZWLZOGECLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTMGGTCYDCTKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CCCC[Ti+3] Chemical compound CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CCCC[Ti+3] FTMGGTCYDCTKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNVZUNUUVCUHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[Ti](CC)(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C Chemical compound CC[Ti](CC)(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C QNVZUNUUVCUHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CC RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- KKPXPUOMUHTLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].OCCNCCO KKPXPUOMUHTLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VTJQECXXYCDYKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC[Ti](OC)(OC)OC Chemical compound CCCC[Ti](OC)(OC)OC VTJQECXXYCDYKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GDOKYAYIBBKZTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC[Ti](OC)(OC)OC Chemical compound CCC[Ti](OC)(OC)OC GDOKYAYIBBKZTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBZXIGONWYKEMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO[Ti] Chemical compound CCO[Ti] ZBZXIGONWYKEMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJDCQWLPDJCAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO[Ti](CC)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCO[Ti](CC)(OCC)OCC ATJDCQWLPDJCAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQZRIHABPZTYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO[Ti](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CCO[Ti](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PQZRIHABPZTYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPFNVVYOIVAGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CO[Ti](C(C)C)(C(C)C)OC Chemical compound CO[Ti](C(C)C)(C(C)C)OC WPFNVVYOIVAGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGKWTLHIAUCLJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CO[Ti](OC)(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CO[Ti](OC)(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 UGKWTLHIAUCLJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVQANFJJWHSGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Ti+3].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-] Chemical compound C[Ti+3].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-].CC(C)(C)[O-] HVVQANFJJWHSGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGZUNKLJSDCQSC-UHFFFAOYSA-K C[Ti](Oc1ccccc1)(Oc1ccccc1)Oc1ccccc1 Chemical compound C[Ti](Oc1ccccc1)(Oc1ccccc1)Oc1ccccc1 UGZUNKLJSDCQSC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000975394 Evechinus chloroticus Species 0.000 description 1
- YOQDWASGGFWUSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(F)(F)F)(F)[Ti](OC)(OC)OC Chemical compound FC(C(F)(F)F)(F)[Ti](OC)(OC)OC YOQDWASGGFWUSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIVJURURIOGHJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(CC[Ti](OC)(OC)OC)(F)F Chemical compound FC(CC[Ti](OC)(OC)OC)(F)F WIVJURURIOGHJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPYQCMGBHNZPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(CC[Ti](OCC)(OCC)OCC)(F)F Chemical compound FC(CC[Ti](OCC)(OCC)OCC)(F)F CPYQCMGBHNZPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEXQCPPRVHVWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(F)(F)[Ti](OC)(OC)OC Chemical compound FC(F)(F)[Ti](OC)(OC)OC GEXQCPPRVHVWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPCWAQIYCADHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N O(O)O.[Ru] Chemical compound O(O)O.[Ru] JPCWAQIYCADHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UOEUKXZWJOADFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L S[Ti](OCC)(OCC)S Chemical compound S[Ti](OCC)(OCC)S UOEUKXZWJOADFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISSMWCBHDRPOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti++].C[C](C)C.C[C](C)C.CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] Chemical compound [Ti++].C[C](C)C.C[C](C)C.CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] ISSMWCBHDRPOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTKOCRSQUPLVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(2+) Chemical compound CCCCO[Ti]OCCCC MTKOCRSQUPLVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006612 decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950010286 diolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].OC.OC.OC.OC ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDQLUYWHCUWSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate;titanium(3+) Chemical compound [Ti+3].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C JDQLUYWHCUWSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl methyl ketone Natural products CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006902 nitrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPNUIZVZBWBCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);tetraphenoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 DPNUIZVZBWBCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200936660200936660
3U3UUpii.dOC 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種南折射樹脂組成物與使用該組 成物的膜狀光學構件以及高折射樹脂組成物的製造方法。 更詳細而言,本發明是有關於一種塑膠透鏡(plastic lens)、稜鏡(prism)、光纖(opticalflber)、資訊記錄基板 (光碟)、濾光片(filter)、液晶顯示器用構件、電漿顯示 器用構件、棱鏡片(prism sheet)、漫射器(diffuser)、光 散射膜、視角擴大膜、增亮膜、偏光元件、太陽電池用光 捕捉膜等所代表的膜狀光學構件及該膜狀光學構件的樹脂 材料,特別是有關於一種具有高折射率的膜狀光學構件與 用以提供膜狀光學構件的高折射樹脂組成物以及 脂組成物的製造方法。 , 【先前技術】 近年來,對於重量輕且富於加I性、適合作為各種夫 =構件的樹脂材料,需求具有h6〜2 2左右的高折射率纪 透明樹^料(以下適當稱為高折射性樹脂材料)。' 人铷術中的高折射率樹脂材料可列舉由聚硫_ ,匆與聚異氰酸醋化合物所得的硫胺甲酸= ^八ΓΓΓ)(例如’參照日本專利特公平__ 魏躺錢韻脂(episulflde㈣ =聚“,(例如’參照日本專利特開平_132。號公報 ❹ ❹ 200936660 ju^uupn.aoc 另外,已市售有於苯環上導人有_聚 射率為1.6左右。 ,、折3U3UUpii.dOC VI. [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a south refractive resin composition, a film-shaped optical member using the composition, and a method for producing a high refractive resin composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to a plastic lens, a prism, an optical fiber, an information recording substrate (disc), a filter, a member for a liquid crystal display, and a plasma. a film-shaped optical member represented by a member for a display, a prism sheet, a diffuser, a light-scattering film, a viewing angle-enlarging film, a brightness enhancement film, a polarizing element, a light-trapping film for a solar cell, and the like The resin material of the optical member is particularly related to a film-like optical member having a high refractive index and a high refractive resin composition for providing a film-like optical member, and a method for producing a fat composition. [Prior Art] In recent years, it is required to have a high refractive index transparent material of about h6 to 2 2 for a resin material which is light in weight and rich in I, and is suitable as various members. Refractive resin material). 'The high-refractive-index resin material in human sputum can be exemplified by polysulfide _ , thiline formic acid obtained from polyisocyanate compound = ^ gossip) (for example, 'refer to Japanese patent special fair _ _ Wei Li Qian Lun (episulflde (4) = poly", (for example, 'refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. _132. No. ❹ ❹ 200936660 ju^uupn.aoc In addition, there are commercially available benzene rings on the benzene ring. The concentration rate is about 1.6. fold
而且,由於含溴化合物可能會產生戴奥出 因此近年來被限制使用。 J 另外,提出有在樹脂中分散氧化鈦、氧 率金屬氧化物微粒的技術(例如,參照日本== 2002-277609號公報)’但要在不引起光散射 該些微粒是極為困難的。 』捉r刀煎 另外,亦提出了大量於樹脂基質中使鈦醇鹽(編_ alkoxuie)進行溶膠_凝膠反應(s〇1_GelReacti〇n)的有機_ 無機混合㈣報告(例如,參照日本專婦開平 號公報、日本專利特開纖__196號公報),但由於會引 起光散射,故尚未實際應用於光學用途。 另外’與本發明比較相近的發明例如可列舉日本專利 特公平07-014834號公報或日本專利特開平〇6_32·號 公報所記載的發明,但日本專利特公平㈣14834號公報 所記載的發明由於黏度過低而無法形成i师〜1〇左 右的較厚的膜。 另外’在使用高反應性的金屬院氧化物時,日本專利 ^開Ϊ Γ·322136號公報巾的有機聚合物-無機聚合物複合 物及J造方法難以控制反應性,並且難以實現均句分 散:例如,由於鈦醇㈣溶膠·凝膠反應之反應性非常高, 故氧化鈦粒子容易變成會使光散射_度以上的粒子尺寸 (大於 100 nm)。 5 200936660 3U3UUpit.doc 而且氧化鈦具有光觸媒活 介質的聚合物。 故了%會侵餘作為分散 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在於提供—種可 為膜狀的光學構件的古#鼾掛成透月、尚折射率且 旨組成物,_該組成物# 膜狀先予構件,以及高折射樹脂組成物的 戚物的 © ⑴-種高折射樹脂組成物,其包括 射中間物,該含金狀高折射中_切_鹽屬 胺以及水齡後加熱,並將水解所生成的财物醇 除而獲得的,此高折射樹脂組成物之特徵在於:’、、 將上述醇蒸餾去除之後,更添加二乙醇胺以及水。 ⑵如上述⑴所述之高折射樹脂組成物, 〇 上述醇蒸館去除之後,先添加上述二乙醇胺,後添K將 (3) 如上述(1)所述之高折射樹脂組成物, 上述醇蒸镏去除之後’添加預先混合為混合物狀的水邀將 乙醇胺。 、一 (4) 如上述(1)至(3)中任一項所述之高折 脂組成物’其中當將蒸餾去除上述醇之前的鈦醇鹽、二 醇胺以及水的混合莫耳比設定為n:m:l時,滿足义乙 ⑸如上述(1)至⑷中任—項所述之高: 6 200936660 ju^wpii.aoc 脂組成物,其中在將上述醇蒸顧去除之前更含有溶劑。 膜狀光學構件’其特徵在於:其是使用如 二 巾任—項所述之高折射樹脂組成物而形 成的0 ⑷所狀難光學射,紹厚為1叫 (8)-種高折射樹脂組成物的製造方法,其特徵在 ❹ ❹ w\ ζ£*· 並將將_鹽、二乙醇胺以及水混合後加熱, 射中以^的副產物醇蒸館去除,獲得含金屬之高折 添加以述含金屬之高折射中間物之後,更 法,其(中高折射樹脂組成物的製造方 这第、步驟中’先添加二乙醇胺,後添加水。 方法,jitb如上述(8)所述之高折射樹脂組成物的製造 的水與二乙=述f 2 _中’添加預先混合為混合物狀 樹月匕^1!如上述(8)至(1〇)中任一項所述之高折射 顧製ί方法’其中於上述第1步驟中,當將蒸 設定為n m '二乙醇胺及水的混合莫耳比 鹽、上混合比來混合上述欽醇 (12)如上述(8)至(11)中任—項所述之高折射 7 200936660 iu^uupit.aoc 樹脂組成物的製造方法,其中於上述第1步驟中的醇蒸餾 去除之前更使含有溶劑。 … 藉由如上所述的構成,本發明可應用於塑膠透鏡、稜 鏡、光纖'資訊記錄基板、濾光片、液晶顯示器用構件、 電漿顯示器用構件、稜鏡片、漫射器、光散射膜、視角擴 大膜、增亮膜、偏光元件、太陽電池用光捕捉膜等所代表 的膜狀光學構件及此膜狀光學構件的樹脂材料。特別是可 應用於具有高折射率的膜狀光學構件以及高折射樹脂袓 物。 、、 [發明的效果] 根據本發明,可提供能夠形成較先前更透明、折射率 更高且可獲得所該厚的光學構件的高折射樹脂組成物, 以及可製造該高折射樹脂組成物的高折射樹脂組成物的 造方法。 一另外,根據本發明,可提供較先前更透明、折射率多 高且可獲得所需膜厚的膜狀光學構件。 為讓本發明之上述特徵和伽能更賴H 舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 離:L首先就本發明的高折射樹脂組成物之實施形 :者==折射樹脂組成物的製造方法之實施形 間物 8 200936660 ^ujuupn.aoc 嫌f將水解所生成的副產物醇蒸餾去☆而 獲件的,此,折射樹脂組成物的特徵在於二:: 去除之後,更添加水以及二乙醇胺。 將上柄蒸餾 本發明之高折射樹脂組成物机 包括:第1步驟,將鈦醇鹽、二乙於 並將水解所生成的副產物加熱’ 射中間物;以及第2步驟,獲===含金屬之高折 ^ 獲侍上述含金屬之高折射中Moreover, since bromine-containing compounds may be produced, they have been restricted in recent years. In addition, a technique of dispersing titanium oxide and oxygen metal oxide fine particles in a resin has been proposed (for example, see Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-277609). However, it is extremely difficult to cause light scattering without causing light scattering. In addition, a large number of organic-inorganic hybrids (four) reports on the sol-gel reaction (s〇1_GelReacti〇n) of titanium alkoxide (Alkoxuie) in a resin matrix have been proposed (for example, refer to Japanese Although it is caused by light scattering, it has not been actually applied to optical applications because it causes light scattering. In addition, the invention described in the Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 07-014834, or the Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. Too low to form a thicker film of i division ~ 1 〇. In addition, when using a highly reactive metal oxide, the organic polymer-inorganic polymer composite and the J method of the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 322136 are difficult to control the reactivity, and it is difficult to achieve uniform dispersion. For example, since the reactivity of the titanium alcohol (tetra) sol-gel reaction is extremely high, the titanium oxide particles are likely to become particles having a light scattering degree or more (greater than 100 nm). 5 200936660 3U3UUpit.doc And titanium oxide has a polymer of photocatalytic active medium. Therefore, % will be invaded as a dispersion. [Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide an optical member which can be a film-like optical member, which is entangled into a moon, a refractive index, and a composition, _ the composition #膜a (1)-high refractive resin composition of a pre-formed member and a high-refractive resin composition, which comprises an intermediate, which contains a high-refraction medium-cut-salt amine and is heated after water age. The highly refractive resin composition obtained by removing the alcohol produced by the hydrolysis is characterized in that ', after the above alcohol is distilled off, diethanolamine and water are further added. (2) The high-refractive-resin composition according to the above (1), which is obtained by adding the above-mentioned diethanolamine, and then adding K to (3) the high refractive resin composition according to the above (1), the alcohol After the steamed mash is removed, 'addition of water mixed in advance to form a mixture invites ethanolamine. (4) The high-fat composition of any one of the above (1) to (3), wherein the mixed molar ratio of the titanium alkoxide, the diol amine, and the water before the alcohol is distilled off When n:m:l is set, it satisfies the meaning of B (5) as described in any of the above items (1) to (4): 6 200936660 ju^wpii.aoc a fat composition in which the above alcohol is removed before being removed. Contains solvent. The film-shaped optical member' is characterized in that it is a difficult optical lens of 0 (4) formed by using a high refractive resin composition as described in the second article, and has a thickness of 1 (8) - a high refractive resin. The method for producing a composition is characterized in that ❹ ❹ w\ ζ£*· and the _salt, diethanolamine and water are mixed and heated, and the by-product alcohol vapor is removed from the shot to obtain a metal-containing high-fold addition. After the high-refraction intermediate containing metal is described, in the first step, in the step of producing the medium-high refractive resin composition, diethanolamine is added first, followed by adding water. The method, jitb is as described in the above (8). The water of the production of the high-refractive-resin composition is pre-mixed with the mixture of diethyl ether and the mixture of the two of the above-mentioned (8) to (1), and the high refractive index as described in any one of the above (8) to (1). In the above first step, when the steam is set to a mixed molar ratio of nm 'diethanolamine and water, the above mixing ratio is used to mix the above alcohol (12) as described above (8) to (11). High-refraction 7 200936660 iu^uupit.aoc A method for producing a resin composition, wherein The solvent is further contained before the alcohol distillation in the first step is removed. According to the configuration described above, the present invention can be applied to plastic lenses, iridium, optical fibers, information recording substrates, filters, components for liquid crystal displays, Membrane-shaped optical member represented by a member for a plasma display, a sheet, a diffuser, a light-scattering film, a viewing angle-enlarging film, a brightness enhancement film, a polarizing element, a light-trapping film for a solar cell, and the like, and a resin of the film-shaped optical member The material is particularly applicable to a film-like optical member having a high refractive index and a high-refractive resin composition. [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a more transparent, higher refractive index and obtainable than before. A high refractive resin composition of the thick optical member, and a method for producing a high refractive resin composition of the high refractive resin composition. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a more transparent and refractive index than before. And a film-like optical member having a desired film thickness can be obtained. In order to make the above-mentioned features and gamma energy of the present invention more important, the embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. [Embodiment] From: L First, the embodiment of the high-refractive-resin composition of the present invention is formed: === The method of manufacturing the refractive resin composition is the same as the method 8 200936660 ^ujuupn.aoc The by-product alcohol is distilled to obtain the component, and the refractive resin composition is characterized by two:: after the removal, water and diethanolamine are further added. The upper handle is distilled. The high refractive resin composition machine of the present invention includes: In the first step, the titanium alkoxide and the diethyl ester are heated and the by-product formed by the hydrolysis is heated to emit an intermediate; and the second step is obtained as a high refractive index of the metal-containing metal.
物之後’更添加水及二乙醇胺。 [含金屬之高折射中間物] 如上所述’含金屬之高折射中間物是將鈦醇鹽、二乙 合後加熱’並將水解所生成的副產物醇蒸顧 去除而獲㈣。而且,獲得該含金屬之高折射中間物的步 驟為本發明的製造方法之第1步驟。 上述二乙醇胺發揮如下作用:配位於鈦醇鹽上,控制 水解反應的進行,從而抑制氧化鈦粒子的成長。 如此,本發明的两折射樹脂組成物藉由積極地將水解 所生成的副產物醇蒸餾去除而獲得含金屬之高折射中間 物,由此可抑制氧化鈦粒子的成長,故不會形成所需大小 以上的較大粒子,可避免引起硬化物的光散射。 (鈦醇鹽) 上述鈦醇鹽亦可根據目的而部分地使用其他金屬烷 氧化物。對其他金屬燒氧化物的金屬並無特別限定,可列 舉鋅(Zn)、锆(Zr)、鑭(La)、钍(Th)、钽(Ta)、矽(Si)、鍺(Ge) 等。 9 200936660 3U3U0pit.doc 對上述高折射樹脂組成使 =基並無特觀制,例如可娜碳數為性 6 基 基、異观、戍氧基、己氧基等。若烧數2 :,則溶膠·凝膠反應可充分地進行,因此較好的g 3 、異丙氧基、丁氧基,特別好的是異丙氧基。 該些烷氧基的種類可全部相同,亦可不同。的 上述高折射樹脂組成物所使用的鈦醇鹽 舉:四甲氧基鈦、四乙氧基鈇、四正丙氧基鈦、四·:: 氧基鈦、四-正丁氧基鈦、四-第二丁氧基鈦、四-第三丁量 基鈦、四苯氧基鈦等吨氧基鈦;三甲氧基鈦、 鈦、三丙氧基鈦、氟三甲氧基鈦、氟三乙氧基鈇、甲^ 曱氧气鈦、甲基三乙氧基鈦、曱基三·正丙氧基鈦、甲= -異丙,基鈦、曱基三_正丁氧基鈦、甲基三_異丁氧基鈦、 甲基三_第三丁氧基鈦、甲基三苯氧基鈦、乙基三甲氧其 f、乙基三乙氧基鈦、乙基三-正丙氧基鈦、乙基三_異^ ,基鈦、乙基三-正丁氧基鈦、乙基三-異丁氧基鈇、乙基 二-第二丁氧基鈦、乙基三苯氧基鈦、正丙基三甲氧基鈦、 丙基一乙乳基欽、正丙基三-正丙氧基欽、正丙基:^_異 丙氧基鈦、正丙基三-正丁氧基鈦、正丙基三_異丁氧基鈦、、 正丙基三-第三丁氧基鈦、正丙基三苯氧基鈦、異丙基三甲 氧基鈦、異丙基三乙氧基鈦、異丙基三·正丙氧基鈦、異丙 基三-異丙氧基鈦、異丙基三_正丁氧基鈦、異丙基三-異丁 氧基鈦、異丙基三·第三丁氧基鈦、異丙基三笨氧基欽、、正 200936660 ^υ^υυριι.αοο 丁基三曱氧基鈦、正丁基三乙氧基鈦、正丁基三-正丙氧基 鈦、正丁基三-異丙氧基鈦、正丁基三-正丁氧基鈦、正丁 基三-異丁氧基鈦、正丁基三-第三丁氧基鈦、正丁基三苯 氧基鈦、第二丁基三甲氧基鈦、第二丁基三乙氧基鈦、第 二丁基三-正丙氧基鈦、第二丁基三-異丙氧基鈦、第二丁 基三-正丁氧基鈦、第二丁基三-異丁氧基鈦、第二丁基三-第三丁氧基鈦、第二丁基三苯氧基鈦、第三丁基三甲氧基 鈦、第三丁基三乙氧基鈦、第三丁基三-正丙氧基鈦、第三 丁基三-異丙氧基鈦、第三丁基三-正丁氧基鈦、第三丁基 三·異丁氧基鈦、第三丁基三-第三丁氧基鈦、第三丁基三 苯氧基鈦、苯基三甲氧基鈦、苯基三乙氧基鈦、苯基三-正丙氧基鈦、苯基三-異丙氧基鈦、苯基三-正丁氧基鈦、 苯基三-異丁氧基鈦、苯基三-第三丁氧基鈦、苯基三苯氧 基鈦、三氟甲基三甲氧基鈦、五氟乙基三曱氧基鈦、3,3,3-三氟丙基三曱氧基鈦、3,3,3-三氟丙基三乙氧基鈦等三烷氧 基鈦;二曱基二甲氧基鈦、二曱基二乙氧基鈦、二曱基二-❹ 正丙氧基鈦、二曱基二-異丙氧基鈦、二曱基二-正丁氧基 鈦、二曱基二-第二丁氧基鈦、二曱基二-第三丁氧基鈦、 二曱基二苯氧基鈦、二乙基二曱氧基鈦、二乙基二乙氧基 欽、二乙基二·正丙乳基欽、二乙基二-異丙氧基欽、二乙 基二-正丁氧基鈦、二乙基二-第二丁氧基鈦、二乙基二-第 三丁氧基鈦、二乙基二苯氧基鈦、二-正丙基二曱氧基鈦、 -一-正丙基·一乙氧基欽、二·正丙基二-正丙乳基欽、二·正丙 基二-異丙氧基鈦、二-正丙基二-正丁氧基鈦、二·正丙基二 11 200936660 3〇3DOpif_doc •第二丁氧基鈦、二-正丙基二-第三丁氧基鈦、二-正丙基二 苯氧基鈦、二·異丙基二曱氧基鈦、二_異丙基二乙氧基鈦、 二-異丙基二-正丙氧基鈦、二·異丙基二_異丙氧基鈦、二_ 異丙基二-正丁氧基鈦、二_異丙基二_第二丁氧基鈦二_ 異丙基一-第二丁氧基欽、一-異丙基二苯氧基欽、二_正丁 基二甲氧基鈦、二-正丁基二乙氧基鈦、二-正丁基二_正丙 氧基鈦、一-玉丁基二-異丙氧基鈦、二_正丁基二_正丁氧基After the addition, water and diethanolamine were added. [Metal-containing high-refraction intermediate] As described above, the "metal-containing high-refraction intermediate" is obtained by heating a titanium alkoxide and heating after diethylation, and removing by-product alcohol produced by hydrolysis. Further, the step of obtaining the metal-containing high refractive intermediate is the first step of the production method of the present invention. The diethanolamine functions to be coordinated to the titanium alkoxide to control the progress of the hydrolysis reaction, thereby suppressing the growth of the titanium oxide particles. As described above, the birefringent resin composition of the present invention can obtain a metal-containing high refractive intermediate by actively distilling off the by-product alcohol produced by the hydrolysis, thereby suppressing the growth of the titanium oxide particles, and thus does not form a desired Larger particles above the size can avoid light scattering of the hardened material. (Titanium alkoxide) The above titanium alkoxide may also partially use other metal alkoxides depending on the purpose. The metal of the other metal-fired oxide is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include zinc (Zn), zirconium (Zr), lanthanum (La), yttrium (Th), yttrium (Ta), yttrium (Si), yttrium (Ge), and the like. . 9 200936660 3U3U0pit.doc For the above high refractive resin composition, there is no special structure for the base group, for example, the Kina carbon number is a 6-membered group, an isomer, a decyloxy group, a hexyloxy group and the like. When the calcination number is 2: the sol-gel reaction can be sufficiently carried out, and therefore g 3 , isopropoxy group or butoxy group is preferable, and isopropoxy group is particularly preferable. The types of the alkoxy groups may be all the same or different. The titanium alkoxide used in the above high refractive resin composition is: tetramethoxytitanium, tetraethoxyphosphonium, tetra-n-propoxytitanium, tetra-::oxytitanium, tetra-n-butoxytitanium, Tetra-t-butoxide, titanium-tetra-butadiene-based titanium, tetraphenoxytitanium, etc.; trimethoxytitanium, titanium, tripropoxytitanium, fluorotrimethoxytitanium, fluorine tri Ethoxy ruthenium, ruthenium oxyhydroxide, titanium triethoxytitanium, decyl tri-n-propoxy titanium, methyl = -isopropyl, titanium, ruthenium tri-n-butoxy titanium, methyl Tri-isobutoxytitanium, methyltri-t-butoxytitanium, methyltriphenoxytitanium, ethyltrimethoxy-f, ethyltriethoxytitanium, ethyltri-n-propoxy Titanium, ethyl tri-iso-, titanium, ethyl tri-n-butoxy titanium, ethyl tri-isobutoxy fluorene, ethyl di-t-butoxy titanium, ethyl triphenyloxy titanium , n-propyltrimethoxytitanium, propyl-ethyl-lactyl, n-propyltri-n-propoxy, n-propyl: ^_isopropoxy titanium, n-propyl tri-n-butoxy titanium , n-propyl tri-isobutoxy titanium, n-propyl tri-t-butoxy titanium, n-propyl triphenoxy titanium, Isopropyltrimethoxytitanium, isopropyltriethoxytitanium, isopropyltris-n-propoxytitanium, isopropyltris-isopropoxytitanium, isopropyltri-n-butoxytitanium, Isopropyl tri-isobutoxytitanium, isopropyl tri-t-butoxytitanium, isopropyl tri-alkoxy, zheng 200936660 ^υ^υυριι.αοο butyl tridecyloxy titanium, positive Butyl triethoxy titanium, n-butyl tri-n-propoxy titanium, n-butyl tri-isopropoxy titanium, n-butyl tri-n-butoxy titanium, n-butyl tri-isobutoxy Titanium, n-butyltri-t-butoxytitanium, n-butyltriphenoxide titanium, second butyltrimethoxytitanium, second butyltriethoxytitanium, second butyltri-n-propyl Titanium oxide, titanium dibutyl tris-isopropoxide, titanium dibutyl tri-n-butoxide, titanium dibutyl tri-isobutoxide, second butyl tri-tertiary butoxide Titanium, second butyltriphenyloxytitanium, tert-butyltrimethoxytitanium, tert-butyltriethoxytitanium, tert-butyltri-n-propoxytitanium, tert-butyltri-- Titanium isopropoxide, titanium tributyltri-n-butoxide, titanium tributyltris-isobutoxide, tert-butyl - titanium titanate, titanium tributyltriphenyloxide, titanium phenyltrimethoxytitanium, phenyltriethoxytitanium, phenyltri-n-propoxytitanium, phenyltri-isopropoxy Titanium, phenyltri-n-butoxytitanium, phenyltri-isobutoxytitanium, phenyltri-tert-butoxytitanium, phenyltriphenyloxytitanium, trifluoromethyltrimethoxytitanium , pentafluoroethyltrimethoxytitanium, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxytitanium, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyltriethoxytitanium, etc.; Tertyldimethoxytitanium, dimercaptodiethoxytitanium, dimercapto-di-n--n-propoxytitanium, di-decyldi-isopropoxytitanium, dimercapto-di-n-butoxytitanium , dimercapto-di-t-butoxide titanium, di-decyl bis-t-butoxytitanium, dinonyldiphenoxytitanium, diethyldimethoxytitanium, diethyldiethoxy Chin, diethyldi-n-propyl lactyl, diethyldi-isopropoxy, diethyldi-n-butoxytitanium, diethyldi-t-butoxytitanium, diethyl Di-t-butoxytitanium, diethyldiphenoxytitanium, di-n-propyldimethoxytitanium, -mono-n-propyl-monoethoxy-di-n-propyl-propyl - n-propyl lactyl, di-n-propyl di-isopropoxy titanium, di-n-propyl di-n-butoxy titanium, di-n-propyl 2 11 200936660 3〇3DOpif_doc • second butoxy Titanium, di-n-propyldi-t-butoxytitanium, di-n-propyldiphenoxytitanium, di-isopropyldimethoxytitanium, di-isopropyldiethoxytitanium, two - isopropyl di-n-propoxy titanium, di-isopropyl bis-isopropoxy titanium, di- isopropyl di-n-butoxy titanium, di-isopropyl bis-butoxy Titanium di-isopropyl-t-butoxy-, mono-isopropyldiphenoxy, di-n-butyldimethoxytitanium, di-n-butyldiethoxytitanium, di- n-Butyl-n-propoxytitanium, mono-yt-butylbis-isopropoxytitanium, di-n-butyldi-n-butoxy
鈦、二正丁基二-第二丁氧基鈦、一-止』Φ一-乐一 g 鈦、二-正丁基二苯氧基鈦、二-第二丁基二曱氧基鈦、二 第二丁基二乙氧基鈦、二-第二丁基二正丙氧基鈦、二_第 二丁基二-異丙氧基鈦、二-第二丁基二-正丁氧基鈦、二. 第二丁基二-第二丁氧基鈦、二_第二丁基二_第三丁氧 鈦、一-第二丁基二苯氧基鈦、二·第三丁基二曱氧基欽、 二·第三丁基二乙氧基鈦、二_第三丁基二·正丙氧基欽、一 丙氧基鈦、二·第三丁基二-正丁氧基鈦、: -第一一基二-第一丁氧基鈦、二-第三丁基二-第三丁Titanium, di-n-butyldi-t-butoxytitanium, one-stop Φ-le-g-titanium, di-n-butyldiphenoxide titanium, di-t-butyldimethoxytitanium, Di-t-butyldiethoxytitanium, di-t-butyldi-n-propoxytitanium, di-t-butyldi-isopropoxytitanium, di-t-butyldi-n-butoxy Titanium, bis. second butyl di-second butoxide titanium, bis-t-butyl bis-butadiene titanate, mono-t-butyldiphenoxide titanium, di-t-butyl bis Alkoxy phthalate, di-tert-butyldiethoxytitanium, di-t-butyldi-n-propoxy phthalate, monopropoxytitanium, di-t-butyldi-n-butoxytitanium ,: - first one base two - first butoxy titanium, two - third butyl two - third
Q 鈦、二丁基二苯氧基欽、二苯基二甲氧基鈦、二装其 一乙氧基鈦、二苯基二_正丙氧基鈦、二苯基二_ ^ =-本基二正丁氧基鈦、二苯基二-第二丁氧基鈾氣基 本第:丁氧基鈦、二苯基二苯氧基鈦、雙(以、二 代基二炫氧基料,其巾,氧基銥等二取 基、丁氧基的欽醇鹽,特H好含*丙氧基、異而氣 另外,對於本;H的^含有異丙氧基的鈦醇鹽 月的4射樹脂組成物而言,當& 12 200936660 ^υ^υυριι.αοο 去除醇之前的鈦醇鹽、二乙醇胺及水的混合莫耳比設定為 n : m : 1時’較好的是使1<nsm。當水較多時或二乙醇 胺較少時’鈦粒子會析域娜化,故藉由滿足上述不等 式:可形成透明且均質的細旨組成物。更具體而言,較好 的是1 = 2〜6、m=5〜9、n=3〜7。 (聚u物、低聚物、反應性單體) 本發明的高折射樹脂組成物可含有聚合物或低聚物 以及/或者反紐單體,對聚合物或低㈣並無特別限制, 較好的是光透射率或折料較高、具有可雜、耐候性優 異的物質,例如可列舉:環氧樹脂、聚酿胺(pGlyamide)、 聚胺基甲酸酯 '聚脲(ΡΟ—)、聚亞胺(polyimine)、 聚酿亞胺(P〇lyimide)、聚醯胺醢亞胺(polyamide irnide)、 聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚醚(P〇1yether )、多硫化物(polysulfide )、 聚醋(polyester )、聚碳酸醋(p〇lycarb〇nate )、聚酮 (polyketon)等。添加上述聚合物絲聚物成Q Titanium, dibutyldiphenoxy phthalate, diphenyldimethoxytitanium, two ethoxytitanium, diphenyldi-n-propoxytitanium, diphenyldi-^ =-ben Basic di-n-butoxytitanium, diphenyldi-second-butoxy uranium gas: titanium butoxide, diphenyldiphenoxytitanium, bis(,, disubstituted dimethoxyl, The towel, the oxime and the like, the butanyl salt of the butoxy group, the special H is preferably contained with a *propoxy group, and the gas is different. For the present; the titanium alkoxide containing the isopropoxy group In the case of the resin composition, when the mixing molar ratio of titanium alkoxide, diethanolamine, and water before alcohol removal is set to n: m : 1 , it is preferable to make 1 < nsm. When the amount of water is large or when the amount of diethanolamine is small, the titanium particles are decomposed, so that the above inequality can be satisfied: a transparent and homogeneous composition can be formed. More specifically, a preferred one is preferable. It is 1 = 2 to 6, m = 5 to 9, and n = 3 to 7. (Polymer, oligomer, reactive monomer) The high refractive resin composition of the present invention may contain a polymer or oligomer and / or anti-numeral monomer, for polymer or low (4) There is no particular limitation, and those having high light transmittance or folding material, and having excellent miscibility and weather resistance are preferable, and examples thereof include epoxy resin, pGlyamide, and polyurethane. 'Polyurea (poly-), polyimine, P〇lyimide, polyamide irnide, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyether (P〇1yether), Polysulfide, polyester, polycarbonate, polyketon, etc. Adding the above polymer filaments into
==脂組成物成分1〇°重量份,上述聚合物或 低^^成77的添加量較好的是1重量份〜1〇〇重量份。 使用fΓ合、硬化的高折射樹驗成物中 知有例如離子聚性成分的聚合形態熟 (甲㈣酸i::;體可f環氧衍生物、異氛酸酯、 烯、丁二烯、丙烯浐、“陡二胺、苯乙烯、異戊二 生物、異氰_旨、^A)H乙烯,其中較好的是環氧衍 敗自日基)丙烯酸酯、二羧酸、二醇、二胺、 13 200936660 3U300pit.doc 苯乙烯。 添加有上述反應性單體時, 成物成分100重量份,上、^ ’相對於上述高折射樹脂組 1重量份〜議重量份。反應性單體的添加量較好的是 (溶劑) 較好的是,在將上述醇蒗 製造方法的第r步驟中的醇;;、亦即本發明之 上述溶劑較好的是極性而t有溶劑。 用兩種以上。其中, 可列舉^基轉‘原二的 使用N-甲基吡咯烷酮。 ⑮了較好地 量劑時’相對於高折射樹脂組成物100重 量伤劑的添加量較好岐i重量份〜〗_ _溶劑有甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、丁醇第二 丁醇:1_戊醇:2-戊醇、3_戊醇、1-己醇、2-己醇、3_己醇、 1-庚醇、2:庚醇、3-庚醇、4_庚醇、辛醇、2_辛醇、3 二t辛醇、乙二醇單甲_許多種醇’並無特別限制。 其中特別好的是1-戊醇、乙二醇單〒醚、^庚醇。 (添加劑) 另外’本發明的★折射樹脂組成物亦可含有添力。 上述添加劑在必要情況下可使用光自由基聚合起始劑、埶 自由基聚合起始劑等聚合起始劑,另外,視需要可列舉^ 200936660 ^ujuupxi.aoc 外線吸收劑、光穩定劑、抗氧化劑等穩定劑,偶合 阻 燃劑等。 相對於聚合物或低聚物成分與反應性單體成分的愧 量100重量份,該些自由基聚合起始劑的添加量較=的了 0.01重量份〜10重量份的範圍’更好的是〇丨重量 1 重量份的範圍。 &相對於聚合物或低聚物成分與反應性單體成分的總 ❹ 量100重量份’上述紫外線吸收劑或光穩定 0.05重量份〜20重量份的範圍來添加。 常疋以 上述抗氧化劑,是根據與填充材料的相容性或者 之成形作#性及樹難存穩定性等條件而改變所添加的& 類及量。通常,相料聚合物或低聚物成分與反應性體 成分的總量100重量份,上述抗氧化劑的添加量為 〜10,000 ppm。 I合物魏聚物成分歧舰料成分的總 量100重的’偶合劑通常是添加G GG1重量份〜番旦 份。 里里 暑lolU聚合物或低聚物齡歧紐單體成分的總 里77,上述阻燃劑的添加量較好的是10重量份〜 300重量份的範圍。 至里1刀 《加熱〜水解》 而人=發:Π含金屬高折射率中間物是藉由以下方式 而。成的·將上述鈦_、二乙醇胺 的溶劑、添加劑混人,*‘舳&a 汉优而要便用 職口並加熱而進行水解。雖然會生成作 15 200936660 ^wuupii.aoc 為水解副產物的醇,但如上 醇 批 被蒸餾去除。 μ醇會由於加熱而揮發, 此步驟中的加熱溫度較好的酸 的溫度,較好的是靴〜15价產物_彿點附近 醇時,較好的是6(rc〜1〇(rc。另^如’虽副產物為異丙 根據由二,十算出的醇的蒸餘==好的是 另夕Cl合物的添加(第2步驟)》 〇 熱、水解而生^ ^的而折射樹脂組成物’在將由於加 方法中的第2物^齡除之後,亦即在本發明的製造 万法中的第2步驟中,更添加二乙醇胺以及水。 狀之ί於2^騎_旨喊物’是⑽其加工成膜 狀後L藉由加熱處理而實現硬化,此時,會 :::於?二子上的二乙醇胺揮發至系統外或者處於游 °右此時存在水,則可使™結構進-步成長,從== The weight of the fat component is 1 〇 by weight, and the amount of the polymer or the amount of 77 added is preferably 1 part by weight to 1 part by weight. A polymerized form of, for example, an ionic polymerizable component is known to be obtained by using a f-conjugated, hardened, high-refraction tree test (methane acid i::; body f epoxy derivative, isocyanate, alkene, butadiene) , propylene oxime, "steep diamine, styrene, isoprene, isocyanide, ^ A) H ethylene, of which epoxy epoxide from divalent acrylate, dicarboxylic acid, diol is preferred. , diamine, 13 200936660 3U300pit.doc styrene. When the above reactive monomer is added, 100 parts by weight of the component is obtained, and 1 part by weight is added to the high refractive resin group. The amount of the body to be added is preferably (solvent), preferably the alcohol in the r step of the above-described method for producing an alcohol oxime; that is, the solvent of the present invention preferably has a polarity and has a solvent. Two or more kinds are used, and among them, N-methylpyrrolidone using the same as the original two can be cited. 15 When the amount is preferably measured, the amount of the agent added to the high refractive resin composition is preferably 岐i. Parts by weight ~〗 _ _ Solvents are methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, butanol: 1 - pentanol: 2-pentyl , 3_pentanol, 1-hexanol, 2-hexanol, 3-hexanol, 1-heptanol, 2: heptanol, 3-heptanol, 4-heptanol, octanol, 2-octanol, 3 Dit-octanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl _ many kinds of alcohols are not particularly limited. Among them, 1-pentanol, ethylene glycol monoterpene ether, and heptanol are particularly preferable. (Additive) Further 'The present invention★ The refractive resin composition may contain an additive force. The above-mentioned additive may be a polymerization initiator such as a photoradical polymerization initiator or a ruthenium radical polymerization initiator, if necessary, and may be exemplified by ^200936660 ^ujuupxi. Aoc external absorbent, light stabilizer, stabilizer such as antioxidant, coupling flame retardant, etc. The radical polymerization initiation is relative to 100 parts by weight of the polymer or oligomer component and the reactive monomer component. The amount of the agent added is in the range of 0.01 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 1 part by weight of the hydrazine. & total relative to the polymer or oligomer component and the reactive monomer component. ❹ 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned ultraviolet absorber or light-stabilized in a range of 0.05 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight. The antioxidants are changed according to the compatibility with the filler or the conditions such as the formation and the stability of the tree. In general, the phase polymer or oligomer component and The total amount of the reactive component is 100 parts by weight, and the antioxidant is added in an amount of ~10,000 ppm. The total amount of the I-copolymer as a component of the bifurcated slag component is 100 wt% of the coupling agent is usually added by adding G GG1 parts by weight. The total amount of the above-mentioned flame retardant is preferably in the range of 10 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight, based on the total amount of the monomer component of the polymer or the oligomer. 1 knife "heating ~ hydrolysis" and human = hair: Π containing metal high refractive index intermediate is by the following means. In addition, the above-mentioned titanium-diethanolamine solvent and additives are mixed, and *'舳&a Hanyou is used for hydrolysis by using the mouth and heating. Although an alcohol which is a by-product of hydrolysis of 15 200936660 ^wuupii.aoc is produced, the above alcohol batch is distilled off. The μ alcohol is volatilized by heating, and the temperature of the acid which is preferably heated at this step is preferably 6 (rc~1〇(rc) when the shoe is near the 15th product. In addition, if the by-product is isopropyl, the distillation of the alcohol calculated from the second or tenth == is good, the addition of the Cl compound (the second step) is refracted by heat and hydrolysis. The resin composition 'adds diethanolamine and water to the second step of the manufacturing process of the present invention after removing the second substance in the addition method, and the addition of diethanolamine and water. The purpose of the call is '10'. After it is processed into a film, L is hardened by heat treatment. At this time, ::: The diethanolamine on the two of the two is volatilized outside the system or is present at the right. Can make the TM structure grow further, from
Sts折射率。亦即,藉由添加水可使最終硬化物 獲得較_折射率。其在於,藉由添加水,由於配位 〇 於B原子上的二乙醇胺因加熱而揮發或游離而空出的構 =會進-步產生縮合反應,而使Ti〇結構成長。另外,同 時添加的二乙_有助於使系統變得穩定,可控制氧化鈦 粒子急遽生成。 另外,若先添加水,則添加量較多時會使反應迅速進 行,有時會引起凝膠化或粒子析出的問題,因此水與二乙 醇胺的添加順序較好的是先添加二乙醇胺,後添加水。 另外,亦可將水與二乙醇胺預先混合,以混合物的狀 16 ❹ ❹ 200936660 態來進行添加。 田將水與二乙醇胺預先混合時 物中的水的添加量較好的 水與二乙醇胺的混合 耳,水為2莫耳〜18莫:疋帛:對於敛醇鹽3莫耳〜7莫 水⑴與二乙醇胺6莫耳〜^莫耳。' 是2 : 2〜18 : 2,更好的是6 : 2〜&比=(X ·· y)較好的 其中’水(X)與二乙醇胺() , ^ ·· y) 較好的混合比例為2 : 2〜14 · 2. j醇鹽為3莫耳時, 較好的混合比例為2:2 ’ 為4莫耳時, 較好的混合比例為2:2〜14:2:=鹽為5莫耳時, 較好的混合比例為2:2〜18;2::==耳時, 較好的混合比例為2 : 2〜20 : 2。;鈦醇:, :般認為較好的混合比例中的水之上限二變 〈膜狀光學構件> 本發明的膜狀光學構件是使用上述的本發明之高挢 被=月日組成物而形成的,例如,可藉由將本發明之高折射 窃脂組,物塗佈於基材上加以乾燥’視需要進行硬化而獲 得。將高折射樹驗成物塗佈於基材上的方法並無特別^ 制例如可列舉:刷塗法(brush coating)、旋轉塗佈法、 喷霧法、狹縫式塗佈法、凹版印刷法(gravureprinting)、 網版印刷法(screenprinting)等。 另外’上述基材可列舉:玻璃板、塑膠板、塑膠膜、 17 200936660 3U3UUpit.d〇c 太陽電池槽等。 > 佈高折射樹脂組成物後所進行的乾燥而 e ’,、要使相巾的溶軌分揮發即可,對乾燥方法 燥條件並無特別限制’例如,可使用加熱板㈤細 電爐等,於較好的是50°C〜1耽、更好的是6(TC〜12crc 3 = 3乾t若乾燥溫度小於5〇°C ’則無法充分乾 爍洛劑成刀專,右乾燥溫度超過15〇t:,則單體 能會揮發,將難以獲得良好的硬化膜。 战刀等了 〇 = 燥後的硬化,當高折射樹脂組成物駐 可根 量來適當地確定硬化 的溫度下加熱2分鐘〜3。分鐘而進二化:: 熱小於100。%則可能無法充分硬化。 右該加 仆tit當高折射樹脂組成物為光硬化性組成時,對硬 ❹ 坪的是使用高壓水銀燈等以刚 硬化。 m cm進仃曝光’使高折射樹脂組成物最終 射樹,狀光學構件的膜厚,可藉由調整高折 件,而容易地形成為^需^適當選擇膜形成方法及其條 例如,若減少作為上述溶劑八* 高折射樹脂組成物的黏度上升=二二〜、、加1,則 學構件;若增加上述溶劑成分的成膜厚比較厚的光 賴刀的添加1,則高折射樹脂組 18 200936660 ^u^uupn.aoc 成物的黏度下降,容易形成膜厚比較薄的光學構件。 另外,當採用旋轉塗佈法來作為高折射樹脂組成物的 塗佈方法時,藉由降低轉速或者增加塗佈次數,可形成膜 厚比較厚的光學構件,而藉由提高轉速或者減少塗佈次 數’可开>成膜厚比較溥的光學構件。具體的較佳厚度亦取 決於光學構件的用途,但是在1 μιη的範圍内。 [實施例] 以下’藉由實施例對本發明加以更具體的說明,但本 發明不限定於以下實施例。 [實施例1] 於四口的可分離式燒瓶(separabie fjask) (1〇〇 mi)的 四個口上,分別連接攪拌翼、以便於可供給氮氣及蒸餾去 除揮發成分的連結管、以及李比希冷凝器(Uebig condenser)。於該可分離式燒瓶中加入二乙醇胺i4 72 g、 水1.44 g以及1-戊醇17.94 g ’於氮氣流下進行攪拌。幾分 鐘後確認已攪拌充分,以儘量不與空氣接觸的方式小心地 ® 添加四異丙氧化鈦28.42 g。 添加四異丙氧化鈦後燒瓶的溫度上升,將該燒瓶冷卻 至室溫(25°C )左右為止,之後使用肋它油浴蒸餾去除揮 發成分。此時的蒸餾去除物是四異丙氧化鈦進行水解反應 所生成的副產物異丙醇。 使用另準備的樣品管,將水4.90 g與二乙醇胺4.2 g 充分混合獲得混合物。接著,在進行上述蒸餾去除6小時 之後,將可分離式燒瓶冷卻至室溫(25°C)為止,添加該 19 200936660 3U3UUpit.d〇c 混合物。將所獲得的液體稱為A液(高折射樹脂組成物)。 於可分離式燒瓶中,加入於N_甲基吡咯烷酮1494 g 中添加聚酯二醇(Kuraray(股)製造,商品名版啊崎〇1 P1010) 4965 g所得的溶液,並充分攪拌。於該溶液中滴 加4,4 一環己基曱燒二異氰酸酯(sumika Bayer Urethane (股)製造’商品名Desmodur-W) 1009 g,歷時2小時, 獲得B1液(聚合物或低聚物 相對於A液1〇〇重量份添加B1液1〇重量份並充分攪 拌’將由此所得的樹脂組成液旋轉塗佈於半導體用石夕晶圓 及載玻片上,用100 c的加熱板加熱5分鐘,除去溶劑獲 得薄膜。該薄膜的單位膜厚的對波長450 nm之光的吸光 度(O.D#m)為〇._780 ’且該薄膜對波長632 8 nm之 光的折射率為1.68。所形成的薄膜的膜厚中,折射率測定 用的薄膜的膜厚為〇·5 μιη,吸光度測定用的薄膜的膜厚為 11 μιη ° 另外,折射率測定以及吸光度測定是以如下方式來進 行。 <折射率的測定> 使用ΝΜΡ (Ν-甲基吡咯烷酮)將所獲得的高折射樹 脂組成物稀釋約L5倍。接著,使用旋轉塗佈機,於半導 體用矽晶圓上以1000 rpm的轉速塗佈1〇秒、以2〇〇〇 rpm 的轉速塗佈30秒。其後,用調整為15(rc的加熱板加熱15 分鐘’獲得薄膜。使用Five Lab公司製造的橢圓偏光計 MARY-102,測定該薄膜於He_Ne雷射波長(632.8 nm) 200936660 ju^uupn.aoc 下的折射率。 <吸光度的測定> 使用旋轉塗佈機將所獲得的高折射樹脂組成物直接 塗佈於載玻片上。用15〇°c的加熱板對該塗佈有樹脂組成 物的載玻片加熱15分鐘,獲得薄膜。此時,調整旋轉塗佈 機的轉速以使膜厚達到1〇 μη!左右。使用UV_VIS分光光 度計(日本分光公司製造的JASCOV-540),測定所獲得的 ❹ 玻璃基板上的薄膜的吸光度光譜,並除以薄膜膜厚的測定 值’獲得O.D./μιη單位的光譜。此處特別以波長45〇 nm 的值來進行評價。 [實施例2] 相對於實施例1中獲得的A液1〇〇重量份,添加作為 B2液的丙烯酸糸紫外線(ultraviolet,UV)硬化樹脂(曰 立化成工業(股)製造,商品名Hitaloid7981) 10重量份 並充分擾拌’將由此所得的樹脂組成液旋轉塗佈於半導體 用石夕曰曰圓及載玻片上,用100°C的加熱板加熱5分鐘而將 =劑去除,獲得薄膜,照射紫外線使薄膜硬化。該薄膜的 單位膜厚的對波長450 nm之光的吸光度(O.D./μιη)為 0·000842,對波長632.8 nm之光的折射率為1.70。所形成 的薄膜的膜厚中,折射率測定用的薄膜的膜厚約為0.5 μΠ1 ’吸光度測定用的薄膜的膜厚約為10 μιη。而且,該些 測定的測定方法與實施例1相同。 [實施例3] 相對於實施例1中獲得的Α液100重量份,添加作為 21 200936660 3U3UUpii.doc B3液的環氧樹脂(大曰本油墨(股)製造,商品名 EXA-4850-1000) 10重量份並充分攪拌,將由此所得的樹 脂組成液旋轉塗佈於半導體用矽晶圓及載玻片上,用8〇°c 的加熱板加熱5分鐘將溶劑去除,進一步用i5〇°c的加熱 板進行15分鐘加熱硬化,獲得薄膜。該薄膜的單位膜厚的 對波長450nm之光的吸光度(0.D /)xm)為〇 〇〇〇564,對 波長632.8 nm之光的折射率為173。所形成的薄膜的膜厚 中,折射率測定用的薄膜的膜厚約為0·5 μιη,吸光度測定 用的薄膜的膜厚約為10 μιη。而且,該些測定的測定方法 與實施例1相同。 [比較例1] 於四口可分離式燒瓶(l〇〇ml)的四個口上’分別連 接攪拌翼、以便於可供給氮氣及蒸餾去除揮發成分的連結 管、以及李比希冷凝器。於該可分離式燒瓶中加入二乙醇 胺14.72 g、水1.44 g以及1-戊醇17.94 g,於氮氣流下進 行攪拌。幾分鐘後,確認已充分攪拌,以儘量不與空氣接 觸的方式小心地添加四異丙氧化鈦28.42 g。 添加四異丙氧化鈦後可分離式燒瓶的溫度上升,將該 燒瓶冷卻至室溫(25。(:)左右之後’使用80。(:油浴將揮發 成分瘵館去除。此時的蒸德去除物是四異丙氧化鈦進行水 解反應所生成的副產物異丙醇。將此液體稱為C液。 於可分離式燒瓶中’加入於N-甲基吡咯烷酮1494 g 中添加4965 g的Kuraray(股)製造的商品名Kuraray Polyol P1010所得的溶液,並充分擾拌。於其中滴加1〇〇9 g的 200936660 ^υ^υυριι.αοοSts refractive index. That is, the final cured product can be obtained with a higher refractive index by adding water. This is because, by the addition of water, the structure in which the diethanolamine coordinated to the B atom is volatilized or freed by heating is entangled to cause a condensation reaction, and the Ti〇 structure is grown. In addition, the addition of diethyl _ at the same time helps stabilize the system and controls the rapid formation of titanium oxide particles. Further, when water is added first, when the amount of addition is large, the reaction proceeds rapidly, and gelation or precipitation of particles may occur. Therefore, the order of addition of water and diethanolamine is preferably followed by the addition of diethanolamine. Add water. Alternatively, water may be preliminarily mixed with diethanolamine to be added in the form of a mixture of 16 ❹ ❹ 200936660. When the water is pre-mixed with diethanolamine, the amount of water added is better than that of diethanolamine. The water is 2 moles to 18 moles: 疋帛: for the alkoxide 3 moles ~ 7 mo water (1) 6 molars with diethanolamine ~ ^ Mo Er. 'Yes 2: 2~18: 2, more preferably 6: 2~& ratio = (X ·· y) better where 'water (X) and diethanolamine (), ^ ·· y) are better The mixing ratio is 2: 2~14 · 2. j alkoxide is 3 moles, the better mixing ratio is 2:2 ' when 4 moles, the better mixing ratio is 2:2~14:2 := When the salt is 5 moles, the preferred mixing ratio is 2:2~18; when 2::== ears, the preferred mixing ratio is 2: 2~20: 2. Titanium alcohol:, the upper limit of the upper limit of the water in the mixing ratio which is considered to be better. <Film-like optical member> The film-shaped optical member of the present invention is the above-described sorghum-in-the-month composition of the present invention. The formed, for example, can be obtained by applying the high refractive visceral group of the present invention to a substrate and drying it as needed. The method of applying the high refractive tree test composition to the substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a brush coating method, a spin coating method, a spray method, a slit coating method, and gravure printing. Gravureprinting, screen printing, and the like. Further, the above-mentioned substrate may be exemplified by a glass plate, a plastic plate, a plastic film, and the like, and a solar cell tank of 17200936660 3U3UUpit.d〇c. > Drying is performed after the resin composition is refracted, and e' is to be volatilized. The drying conditions of the drying method are not particularly limited. For example, a heating plate (5), a fine electric furnace, or the like can be used. Preferably, it is 50 ° C ~ 1 耽, more preferably 6 (TC ~ 12crc 3 = 3 dry t if the drying temperature is less than 5 ° ° C 'can not fully dry the agent into a knife, right drying temperature If it exceeds 15 〇t:, the monomer will volatilize, and it will be difficult to obtain a good cured film. The knives are equal to 〇 = hardening after drying, and the high refractive resin composition is allowed to stand at a suitable temperature to determine the hardening temperature. 2 minutes ~ 3. minutes into the second:: The heat is less than 100.% may not be fully hardened. Right to the servant tit when the high refractive resin composition is photohardenable composition, the use of high pressure mercury lamps for the hard raft The hardening of the m cm is carried out. The high refractive resin composition is finally shot, and the film thickness of the optical member can be easily formed by adjusting the high-folding member. For example, if you reduce the eight* high refraction tree as the above solvent The viscosity of the composition is increased = 22 to 2, and 1 is added to the member; if the addition of the above-mentioned solvent component is relatively thick, the addition of a light-receiving knife is high, and the high refractive resin group 18 200936660 ^u^uupn.aoc When the viscosity of the product is lowered, it is easy to form an optical member having a relatively thin film thickness. Further, when a spin coating method is used as a coating method for a high refractive resin composition, a film can be formed by reducing the number of rotations or increasing the number of coatings. Thicker thick optical members, and by increasing the number of rotations or reducing the number of coatings, it is possible to open optical components with a relatively thick film thickness. The specific preferred thickness depends on the use of the optical member, but in the range of 1 μm [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. [Example 1] Separate flask (separabie fjask) in four mouths (1〇四个mi) four ports, respectively connected to the stirring wing, so as to supply nitrogen and distillation to remove volatile components of the connecting tube, and the Liebig condenser (Uebig condenser). Add to the separable flask Ethanolamine i4 72 g, water 1.44 g, and 1-pentanol 17.94 g' were stirred under a nitrogen stream. After a few minutes, it was confirmed that the mixture was sufficiently stirred to carefully add 28.42 g of tetraisopropoxide as far as possible without contact with air. After the addition of titanium tetraisopropoxide, the temperature of the flask rises, and the flask is cooled to about room temperature (25 ° C), and then the volatile component is removed by distillation using an oil bath. The distillation removal at this time is tetraisopropoxide. The by-product isopropanol produced by the hydrolysis reaction was carried out. Using a separately prepared sample tube, 4.90 g of water and 4.2 g of diethanolamine were sufficiently mixed to obtain a mixture. Next, after performing the above-described distillation removal for 6 hours, the separable flask was cooled to room temperature (25 ° C), and the 19 200936660 3U3 UUpit.d〇c mixture was added. The obtained liquid is referred to as liquid A (high refractive resin composition). To a separable flask, a solution obtained by adding 4,965 g of a polyester diol (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., trade name: Ajiaki 1 P1010) was added to 1494 g of N-methylpyrrolidone, and the mixture was thoroughly stirred. To the solution, 4,4-cyclohexylsulfonium diisocyanate (manufactured by sumika Bayer Urethane (trade name: Desmodur-W) 1009 g was added dropwise for 2 hours to obtain a B1 liquid (polymer or oligomer relative to A) 1 part by weight of the liquid, 1 part by weight of the B1 solution was added, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred. The resin composition thus obtained was spin-coated on a semiconductor wafer and a glass slide, and heated by a heating plate of 100 c for 5 minutes to remove The solvent obtained a film having a unit thickness of light having an absorbance (OD#m) for light having a wavelength of 450 nm of 〇._780' and a refractive index of the film for light having a wavelength of 632 8 nm of 1.68. In the film thickness, the film thickness of the film for measuring the refractive index was 〇·5 μm, and the film thickness for measuring the absorbance was 11 μm. Further, the measurement of the refractive index and the measurement of the absorbance were carried out as follows. Measurement> The obtained high refractive resin composition was diluted about 5 times with ΝΜΡ (Ν-methylpyrrolidone), and then coated on a semiconductor wafer for rpm at 1000 rpm using a spin coater. Leap second, to 2〇 The rotation speed of 〇 rpm was applied for 30 seconds. Thereafter, the film was obtained by heating to 15 (heated plate of rc for 15 minutes). The film was measured at the He_Ne laser wavelength using an ellipsometer MARY-102 manufactured by Five Lab. 632.8 nm) 200936660 refractive index at ju^uupn.aoc. <Measurement of Absorbance> The obtained high refractive resin composition was directly coated on a glass slide using a spin coater. Heating with 15 ° C The glass plate coated with the resin composition was heated for 15 minutes to obtain a film. At this time, the rotation speed of the spin coater was adjusted so that the film thickness became about 1 μμη!. Using a UV_VIS spectrophotometer (Japan Distribution Co., Ltd.) The manufactured JASCOV-540) measures the absorbance spectrum of the film on the obtained ruthenium glass substrate and divides it by the measured value of the film thickness to obtain the spectrum of the OD/μη unit. Here, the value is specifically 45 〇 nm. [Example 2] An ultraviolet ray ultraviolet (UV) hardening resin (manufactured by 曰立化成工业) was added as a B2 liquid to 1 part by weight of the liquid A obtained in Example 1. Hi Taloid7981) 10 parts by weight and fully disturbed' The resin composition liquid thus obtained was spin-coated on a semiconductor wafer and a glass slide, and heated by a heating plate at 100 ° C for 5 minutes to remove the agent. The film was cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays, and the film thickness per unit film thickness of the film having a wavelength of 450 nm was 0.000842, and the refractive index of light having a wavelength of 632.8 nm was 1.70. In the film thickness of the formed film, the film thickness for measuring the refractive index is about 0.5 μΠ1. The film thickness for measuring the absorbance is about 10 μm. Further, the measurement methods of these measurements are the same as in the first embodiment. [Example 3] An epoxy resin (manufactured by Otsuka Ink Co., Ltd., trade name EXA-4850-1000) as a 21 200936660 3U3 UUpii.doc B3 liquid was added to 100 parts by weight of the mash obtained in Example 1. 10 parts by weight and stirring well, and the resin composition liquid thus obtained was spin-coated on a semiconductor wafer and a glass slide, and heated by a heating plate of 8 ° C for 5 minutes to remove the solvent, further using i5 〇 °c The hot plate was heat-hardened for 15 minutes to obtain a film. The unit film thickness of the film has an absorbance (0.D /) xm) for light having a wavelength of 450 nm of 〇 564, and a refractive index of 173 for light having a wavelength of 632.8 nm. In the film thickness of the formed film, the film thickness for measuring the refractive index was about 0.5 μm, and the film thickness for measuring the absorbance was about 10 μm. Further, the measurement methods of these measurements were the same as in the first embodiment. [Comparative Example 1] A stirring blade was attached to each of four ports of a four-neck separable flask (l〇〇ml) to facilitate supply of nitrogen gas and distillation to remove volatile components, and a Liebig condenser. To the separable flask were placed 14.72 g of diethanolamine, 1.44 g of water and 17.94 g of 1-pentanol, and the mixture was stirred under a nitrogen stream. After a few minutes, confirm that the mixture has been thoroughly stirred to carefully add 28.42 g of titanium tetraisopropoxide as far as possible without contact with air. After the addition of tetraisopropoxide, the temperature of the separable flask was raised, and the flask was cooled to room temperature (25. (:)) and then used 80. (: The oil bath removed the volatile components. The removal product is a by-product isopropanol formed by hydrolysis of tetraisopropoxide titanium oxide. This liquid is referred to as liquid C. In a separable flask, 'addition of N-methylpyrrolidone 1494 g to 4965 g of Kuraray was added. The solution obtained by the trade name Kuraray Polyol P1010 was fully scrambled, and 1〇〇9 g of 200936660 ^υ^υυριι.αοο was added dropwise thereto.
Sumika Bayer Urethane (股)製造的商品名 Desm〇dur_w, 歷時2小時’獲得B1.液(聚合物或低聚物)。 相對於C液綱重量份添加則液1〇重量 八 拌,欲將由此所得的樹脂組成液滴加於半 兀刀现 載玻片上’但組成液與空氣接觸時表面立β ^用發晶圓及 法獲得可測定光學特性的塗膜。 卩成薄皮,無 將以上的實施例、比較例的結果示於表丄中 ❹ Ο 23 200936660 ※铒駟卡-㊀冷絮耸雀逡芮迪3»崁玦3:徊谇-Θ?*»洚涞碎M^迪淨崁麩客徊碎。 膜厚(μη〇 折射率 吸光度(〇.D./pm) 溶劑 聚合物或低聚物 1添加| 合成 材料 二乙酵胺 水⑴ 二乙醇胺(m) 鈦酵盥(η) ① 0.5 ② 10.0 1.68 0.000780 1-戊酵N-甲基吡咯烷酮 Di Ο & "雾 ® -¾ 撖卜 0.27 mol 0.4 mol 水 0.08 mol 二乙酵胺 0.138 mol 四異丙氣化欽〇·1〇〇 mol 實施例1 ©0.5 ©10.0 1.70 0.000842 1-戊酵N-甲基吡咯烷酮 丙烯酸聚胺基甲酸酯 0.27 mol 0.4 mol 水 0.08 mol 二乙酵胺 0.138 mol 四異丙氧化鈦0.100 mol 實施例2 ① 0.5 ② 10.0 1.73 0.000564 1-戊酵N-甲基吼咯烷酮 環氧樹脂 0.27 mol 0,4 mol 水 0.08 mol 二乙酵胺 0.138 mol 四異丙氧化欽0.100 mol 實施例3 無法製膜 無法評償 無法評償 1-戊酵N-甲基吡咯烷酮 铢& O to fis 撖卜 水 0.08 mol 二乙酵胺 0.052 mol 四異丙氧化鈇0.100 mol 比較例1 30300pif.doc 200936660 ovi^uupu.uoc 由表1可知’實施例1〜實施例3可形成透明、高析 射率且為所需膜厚的光學構件,相對於此,將醇蒸顧去除· 之後未進一步添加預先加以混合的水與二乙醇胺之混合物 的比較例1 ’甚至無法獲得可測定光學特性的塗膜。 以下的實施例4〜實施例25以及參考例1〜參考例 3’是使不使用聚合物等而僅含有含金屬折射率中間物的高 折射樹脂組成物硬化的實施例。 赢 [實施例4] 於四口可分離式燒瓶(2000 ml)的四個口上,分別速 接攪拌翼、以便於可供給氮氣及蒸顧去除揮發成分的連結 管、以及李比希冷凝器。將二乙醇胺262.9g、水i8.〇g以 及1-戊醇325.2 g加入至可分離式燒瓶中,於氮氣流下進 行攪拌。幾分鐘後’確認已充分攪拌,以儘量不與空氣接 觸的方式小心地添加四異丙氧化鈦426.3 g。 添加四異丙氧化鈦後燒瓶的溫度上升,將該燒瓶冷卻 至室溫(25 C )左右之後,使用80°C油浴將揮發成分蒸德 〇 去除。此時的蒸餾去除物是四異丙氧化鈦進行水解反應所 生成的副產物異丙醇。 使用另準備的樣品管,充分混合水18 〇g與二乙醇胺 105.1 g而獲得混合物。接著,在進行上述蒸餾去除6小時 之後,將可分離式燒瓶冷卻至室溫(25它),添加該混合物 (表2中表述為「後續添加」),獲得高折射樹脂組成物。 對該高折射樹脂組成物的溶液狀態、顏色、黏度、、吸 光度進行評價、測定,獲得表2所示的結果。另外,各評 25 200936660 JUiuupit.aoc 價項目的評價方法如下。 <溶液狀態> 、目測觀察所製備的高折射樹脂組成物,完全未觀察到 渾濁時評價為「良好」’觀察到稍許渾濁時評價為「微濁」, 一眼就可觀察到渾濁時評價為「渾濁」。 <顏色>The product name Desm〇dur_w, manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane (share), was obtained in 2 hours to obtain B1. liquid (polymer or oligomer). Compared with the weight fraction of the C liquid, the liquid is mixed with a weight of 1 ,, and the thus obtained resin composition droplet is added to the current glass slide of the semi-sickle blade, but the surface of the composition liquid is in contact with air. A coating film capable of measuring optical properties is obtained by the method. The results of the above examples and comparative examples are shown in the table ❹ 2009 23 200936660 ※铒驷卡-一冷絮雀雀迪3»崁玦3:徊谇-Θ?*» Minced M ^ Di net bran smashed. Film thickness (μη〇 refractive index absorbance (〇.D./pm) Solvent polymer or oligomer 1 addition | Synthetic material Diethylamine water (1) Diethanolamine (m) Titanium yeast (η) 1 0.5 2 10.0 1.68 0.000780 1-pentanyl N-methylpyrrolidone Di Ο &"Fog® -3⁄4 撖 Bu 0.27 mol 0.4 mol Water 0.08 mol Diethylamine 0.138 mol Tetraisopropanol hydrazine ·1 〇〇mol Example 1 ©0.5 ©10.0 1.70 0.000842 1-pentyl N-methylpyrrolidone acrylic polyurethane 0.27 mol 0.4 mol Water 0.08 mol Diethylamine 0.138 mol Tetraisopropoxide 0.100 mol Example 2 1 0.5 2 10.0 1.73 0.000564 1-pentanyl N-methylpyrrolidone epoxy resin 0.27 mol 0,4 mol water 0.08 mol diethylamine 0.138 mol tetraisopropyl oxide 0.100 mol Example 3 failure to film formation can not be assessed 1-pentyl N-methylpyrrolidone oxime & O to fis 撖 Bu water 0.08 mol Diethylamine 0.052 mol Tetraisopropoxide 0.100 mol Comparative Example 1 30300pif.doc 200936660 ovi^uupu.uoc As can be seen from Table 1 Examples 1 to 3 can form a transparent, high-emission rate and a desired film thickness. In contrast, in Comparative Example 1 in which the alcohol was distilled off and the mixture of water and diethanolamine which were previously mixed was not further added, it was not possible to obtain a coating film capable of measuring optical characteristics. The following Example 4 to implementation Example 25 and Reference Example 1 to Reference Example 3' are examples in which a high refractive resin composition containing only a metal-containing refractive index intermediate is cured without using a polymer or the like. Win [Example 4] Four-port separable type On the four ports of the flask (2000 ml), the stirring wings were respectively fastened to facilitate the supply of nitrogen and the connection tube for removing the volatile components, and the Liebig condenser. The diethanolamine 262.9 g, the water i8.〇g and 1- 325.2 g of pentanol was added to a separable flask and stirred under a nitrogen stream. After a few minutes, it was confirmed that the mixture was sufficiently stirred to carefully add 426.3 g of tetraisopropoxide as much as possible in contact with air. After the titanium oxide, the temperature of the flask was raised, and the flask was cooled to room temperature (25 C), and then the volatile component was removed by steaming using an 80 ° C oil bath. The distilled residue at this time was tetraisopropyl. For titanium byproducts generated by the hydrolysis reaction of isopropanol. 105.1 g of diethanolamine mixture was obtained using another sample tube to prepare, mix 18 〇g water. Next, after the above-described distillation and removal for 6 hours, the separable flask was cooled to room temperature (25 Å), and the mixture was added (hereinafter referred to as "subsequent addition" in Table 2) to obtain a high refractive resin composition. The solution state, color, viscosity, and absorbance of the high refractive resin composition were evaluated and measured, and the results shown in Table 2 were obtained. In addition, each evaluation 25 200936660 JUiuupit.aoc price item evaluation method is as follows. <Solution state> The high refractive resin composition prepared by visual observation was evaluated as "good" when no turbidity was observed at all. When the turbidity was observed, it was evaluated as "micro turbidity", and turbidity evaluation was observed at a glance. It is "turbid". <Color>
目測觀察所製備的高折射樹脂組成物,觀察溶液的顏 色,透明時評價為「透明」,帶有淡黃色時評價為「淡色」, 帶有黃色時評價為「黃色」,帶有橙色時評價為 橙色」。 <黏度> 使用E型黏度計來測定所製備的高折射樹脂組成物的 黏度。 <NV (不揮發成分含有率)> 。將所製備的高折射樹脂組成物丨g滴加於純上, 1贼下進行2小時熱處理,測定熱處理前後的重量變化 計算出N V。 〇 NV—(熱處理後重量)/ (熱處理前重量) 〈吸光度(溶液)的測定> 於拋棄式試池(disp〇sable _)(光程長度:^ 光/光譜,料為代表值的波長彻-度除叫池絲長度(lem),叫位⑽/咖仏 接著,以如T方式對由如上㈣備的得的咖 26 200936660 ^u^uupir.aoc 將測定結果示於表2中。 之折射率以及吸光度進行測定 <折射率的測定> H f所Ϊ的高折射樹脂組成物與U戊醇以2: K重量比) 你加於梦晶圓上’以5_rpm進行3G秒旋轉塗 靴下進行1G分鐘熱處理之後,使用FiveLab a司製造的橢圓偏光計MARy_1〇2進行測定。 <吸光度(薄膜)的測定> 0 將所得的咼折射樹脂組成物滴加於載玻片上,以500 rpm進行30秒旋轉塗佈並且用15〇它的加熱板進行ι〇分 鐘熱處理之後,使光自基板的玻璃侧射入,利用分光光度 計(日本分光公司製造,JASCO V-540)來測定吸光度光 譜。用波長450 nm下的該吸光度的值除以塗佈膜厚,獲 得單位厚度的吸光度O.D./μιη來進行評價。 表2The prepared high refractive resin composition was visually observed, and the color of the solution was observed. When it was transparent, it was evaluated as "transparent", when it was pale yellow, it was evaluated as "light color", and when it was yellow, it was evaluated as "yellow", and when it was yellow, it was evaluated as orange. It is orange." <Viscosity> The viscosity of the prepared high refractive resin composition was measured using an E-type viscometer. <NV (nonvolatile content ratio)>. The prepared high refractive resin composition 丨g was added dropwise to the pure one, and heat treatment was carried out for 2 hours under a thief, and the change in weight before and after the heat treatment was measured to calculate N V . 〇NV—(weight after heat treatment)/(weight before heat treatment) <Measurement of absorbance (solution)> In disposable battery (disp〇sable _) (optical path length: ^ light/spectrum, material is the wavelength of the representative value In addition, the length of the pool is called lem, and the position is (10) / curry. Next, the results of the measurement are shown in Table 2 by the method of T, which is prepared by the above (4), 2009 26660 ^u^uupir.aoc. Measurement of refractive index and absorbance <Measurement of refractive index> H Ϊ high refractive resin composition and U pentanol in a weight ratio of 2: K) You add to the dream wafer '3G second rotation at 5 rpm After 1 G minutes of heat treatment under the coated boots, the measurement was carried out using an ellipsometer MARy_1〇2 manufactured by FiveLab. <Measurement of absorbance (film)> 0 The obtained ruthenium refractive resin composition was dropped on a glass slide, spin-coated at 500 rpm for 30 seconds, and heat-treated with 15 Torr of the hot plate for 1 m after heat treatment. The light was incident from the glass side of the substrate, and the absorbance spectrum was measured by a spectrophotometer (manufactured by JASCO Corporation, JASCO V-540). The value of the absorbance at a wavelength of 450 nm was divided by the thickness of the coating film, and the absorbance at a unit thickness of O.D./μιη was obtained for evaluation. Table 2
材料 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 參考例1 莫耳比 鈦酵鹽〇) 3 3 3 3 3 合成 二乙酵胺(m) 5 5 5 5 5 水⑴ 2 2 2 2 2 1-戊酵 調整為NV=( »•6 後續添加 二乙醇胺 2 2 2 2 2 水 2 6 10 14 18 溶液狀態 良妤 良妤 良好 良好 渾濁 顏色 淡色 淡色 淡色 淡色 淡色 液《1 黏度(mPa-s) 169.1 112,2 91.3 78.9 - NV 0,55 0.54 0.51 0.50 - 吸光度(〇D/cm) 0.009180 0.008000 0.008100^ 0.141900 雄Μ 折射率 1.66 1.68 1.71 1.72 --- 吸光度(OD/μιη) 0.000815 0.000799 0.000770 0.000744 - 27 200936660 ^u^uupii.aoc [實施例5〜實施例7以及參考例η 於實中^的高折㈣脂^㈣ 添加的水的量如表2所示的方式進行添加,製備高 脂組成物,並進_樣的評價。將評價結果示於表2中。 [實施例8〜實施例u以及參考例2] 除將四異丙氧化鈇變更為机8g、二 252.3g、水變更為21.6g以及u戊醇變更為3〇9 5^為 以與實_4〜實_7同樣的方式製備實施㈣〜實施例 11以及參考例2的高折射樹脂組成物,並與實施例4同樣 地進行評價。將評價結果示於表3中。 表3 材料 [i施 例 9 X苑例10 |資施锏n 來者锏2 ------ 莫耳比 鈦酵a (η) 4 4 4 4 4 合成 二乙酵胺(m) F 6 6 6 6 6 水⑴ 3 3 3 3 3 1-戊酵 . «秣為NV=i K6 後續 二乙酵胺 2 2 2 2 2 添加 水 1 1 H 'aeaB=aaa—aBB^=^Bj 2 6 10 14 18 溶液狀態 良好 良好 良好 良好 渾濁 顏色 淡色 淡色 淡色 淡色 淡色 液艟 黏度(mPa*s) 240.3 124.2 115.4 93.3 84.0 NV 0.56 0.56 0.53 0.52 0,49 吸光度(〇D/cm) 0.025360 0.020380 0.019660 0.020640 0.029380 折射率 1.66 1.68 1.70 ] 1.71 1.73 吸光度(OD/μηΟ 0.000946 0.000849 0.000796 0.000762 0.000859 [實施例12〜實施例I5以及參考例3] 除將四異丙氧化鈦變更為497.4 g、二乙醇胺變更為 257.6g、水變更為25.2g以及1-戊醇變更為314.0g以外, 28 200936660 ^υ^υυριι,αος 以與實施例4〜實施例7同樣的方式製備實施例12〜實施 例15以及參考例3的尚折射樹脂經成物,並與實施例4 同樣地進行評價。將評價結果示於表4中。 表4 材料 實施例12丨4施wi 丨霣施例14丨f施例15 |參考例3 - 合成 鈦酵鹽(η) 5 5 5 5 5 二乙酵胺(m) 7 7 7 7 7 水⑴ 4 4 4 4 4 1-戊酵 調整為NV=0.6 後續 添加 二乙酵胺 2 2 2 2 2 水 2 6 10 14 18 液Ά 溶液狀態 良好 良好 良好 良好 微濁 顏色 淡色 淡色 淡色 淡色 淡色 黏度(mPa*s) 403.8 268.1 196.0 146.8 119.5 NV 0.57 0.55 0.52 0.50 0.48 吸光度(〇D/cm) 0.026480 0.019000 0.023280 0.019740 0*019310 薄琪 折射率 1.66 1.68 1.69 1.70 1.73 吸光度(OD/μηι) 0.000981 0.001153 0.000797 0.000752 0.000809 [實施例16〜實施例20] 除將四異丙氧化鈦變更為511.6 g、二乙醇胺變更為 252.3 g、水變更為27.0 g以及1-戊醇變更為306.1 g以外, 以與實施例4〜實施例7同樣的方式製備實施例16〜實施 例20的高折射樹脂組成物,並與實施例4同樣地進行評 價。將評價結果示於表5中。 29 200936660 jujuupn.aoc 表5 材料 實施例16實施例Π實施例18實施例19實旅例20 莫耳比 合成 鈦酵隻(η) 6 6 6 6 6 二乙酵胺(m) 8 $ 8 8 8 水⑴ 5 5 5 5 5 1-戊酵 整為NV=0.6 後續 添加 二乙酵胺 2 2 2 2 2 水 2 6 10 14 18 液《1 溶液狀態 良好 良好 良好 良妤 顏色 ^淡色 淡色 淡色 淡色 淡色 黏度(mPa’s) 437.2 293.6 Γ 213.9 169.1 136.0 NV 0*58 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.53 吸光度(〇D/cm) 0.041130 0.036370 0.033420 0.032290 0.032430 薄膜 折射率 1.66 1.66 1.69 1.70 1.69 吸光度(OD/μιη) 0.001183 0.001041 0.000870 0.000806 0.000830Material Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Reference Example 1 Mo Erbi Titanium Salt 〇) 3 3 3 3 3 Synthesis of Diethylamine (m) 5 5 5 5 5 Water (1) 2 2 2 2 2 1 - Fermentation is adjusted to NV = ( »•6 Subsequent addition of diethanolamine 2 2 2 2 2 Water 2 6 10 14 18 Solution state Good 妤 Good good turbid color Light light pale light pale pale liquid "1 Viscosity (mPa-s) 169.1 112,2 91.3 78.9 - NV 0,55 0.54 0.51 0.50 - Absorbance (〇D/cm) 0.009180 0.008000 0.008100^ 0.141900 Male Μ Refractive index 1.66 1.68 1.71 1.72 --- Absorbance (OD/μιη) 0.000815 0.000799 0.000770 0.000744 - 27 200936660 ^u^uupii.aoc [Example 5 to Example 7 and Reference Example η High-fold (four) fat in the middle ^ (4) The amount of water added was added in the manner shown in Table 2 to prepare a high-fat composition. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. [Example 8 to Example u and Reference Example 2] The amount of tetraisopropoxide was changed to 8 g, 2, 252.3 g, and water to 21.6 g. And the conversion of u-pentanol to 3〇9 5^ is carried out in the same manner as in the case of real_4 to real_7. (4) The high refractive resin compositions of Example 11 and Reference Example 2 were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 4. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. Table 3 Materials [i Example 9 X Court Example 10 |锏n 来者锏2 ------ Mo Erbi Titanium Fermentation a (η) 4 4 4 4 4 Synthesis of Diethylamine (m) F 6 6 6 6 6 Water (1) 3 3 3 3 3 1-E Yeast. «秣NV=i K6 Subsequent Diethylamine 2 2 2 2 2 Add water 1 1 H 'aeaB=aaa-aBB^=^Bj 2 6 10 14 18 Good in good condition Good good turbid color Light color light color Light pastel liquid 艟 viscosity (mPa*s) 240.3 124.2 115.4 93.3 84.0 NV 0.56 0.56 0.53 0.52 0,49 Absorbance (〇D/cm) 0.025360 0.020380 0.019660 0.020640 0.029380 Refractive index 1.66 1.68 1.70 ] 1.71 1.73 Absorbance (OD/μηΟ 0.000946 0.000849 0.000796 0.000762 0.000859 [Example 12 to Example I5 and Reference Example 3] The amount of the titanium tetraisopropoxide was changed to 497.4 g, the diethanolamine was changed to 257.6 g, the water was changed to 25.2 g, and the 1-pentanol was changed to 314.0 g. , 28 200936660 ^υ^υυριι,αος and Example 4 to Example 7 The refracting resin compositions of Examples 12 to 15 and Reference Example 3 were prepared in the same manner, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 4. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4. Table 4 Materials Example 12 丨 4 application wi 丨霣 Example 14 丨 f Example 15 | Reference Example 3 - Synthesis of titanium yeast salt (η) 5 5 5 5 5 Diethylamine (m) 7 7 7 7 7 Water (1) 4 4 4 4 4 1-pentaldehyde is adjusted to NV=0.6 Subsequent addition of diethylamine 2 2 2 2 2 Water 2 6 10 14 18 Liquid 溶液 Good condition Good good Good turbid color light light pale light pale light viscosity ( mPa*s) 403.8 268.1 196.0 146.8 119.5 NV 0.57 0.55 0.52 0.50 0.48 Absorbance (〇D/cm) 0.026480 0.019000 0.023280 0.019740 0*019310 Boqi Refractive Index 1.66 1.68 1.69 1.70 1.73 Absorbance (OD/μηι) 0.000981 0.001153 0.000797 0.000752 0.000809 [ Example 16 to Example 20] Example 4 was carried out except that the titanium tetraisopropoxide was changed to 511.6 g, the diethanolamine was changed to 252.3 g, the water was changed to 27.0 g, and the 1-pentanol was changed to 306.1 g. The high refractive resin compositions of Examples 16 to 20 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 7 and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 4. The evaluation results are shown in Table 5. 29 200936660 jujuupn.aoc Table 5 Materials Example 16 Example Π Example 18 Example 19 Travel Example 20 Moerby Synthetic Titanium Fermentation only (η) 6 6 6 6 6 Diethylamine (m) 8 $ 8 8 8 Water (1) 5 5 5 5 5 1-pentaldehyde is NV=0.6 Subsequent addition of diethylamine 2 2 2 2 2 Water 2 6 10 14 18 Liquid "1 Good solution in good condition Good good color ● Light color light pastel color Light color viscosity (mPa's) 437.2 293.6 Γ 213.9 169.1 136.0 NV 0*58 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.53 Absorbance (〇D/cm) 0.041130 0.036370 0.033420 0.032290 0.032430 Film refractive index 1.66 1.66 1.69 1.70 1.69 Absorbance (OD/μιη) 0.001183 0.001041 0.000870 0.000806 0.000830
[實施例21〜實施例25] 除將四異丙氧化鈦變更為537 2 g、二乙醇胺變更 255.5 g、水變更為29.2g以及戊醇變更為3〇8 8g以外、、、, 以與實施例4〜實施例7同樣的方式製備實施例 例25的高折射樹敝成物,並與實施例4同樣 = 價。將評價結果示於表6中。 订汗 30 200936660 ^υ^υυριι.αοο 材料 實施例21 實施例22 實施例23 IT施例24丨實施例25 _ 莫耳比 鈦酵S (η) 7 7 7 7 7 合成 二乙醇胺(m) 9 9 9 9 9 水⑴ 6 6 6 6 6 1-戊酵 調 整為NV=fl •6 後續 二乙酵胺 2 2 2 2 2 添加 水 2 6 10 14 18 溶液狀態 良好 良好 *良好 卜 , 良好 良好 液醴 顏色 淡色 淡色 淡色 淡色 淡色 黏度(mPa‘s) 498.1 321.7 240,3 199.5 165.3 NV 0.61 0.59 0.56 0.55 0.53 吸光度(OD/cm) 0.025900 0.024640 0.022990 0.026030 0.016170 薄膜 折射率 1.67 1.67 1·69 1.69 1.69 吸光度(OD/μπι) 0.001190 0.001075 0.000922 0.000851 0.000861 由表2〜表6可知,若增大後續添加的水之量,則可 見渾濁產生’但此時若增大四異丙氧化鈦的量,則渾濁消 失0 另外,若增大後續添加的水之量,則黏度以及^^¥均 變小。關於液體的吸光度,若增大後續添加的水之量則吸 光度下降,但超過一定量後會產生渾濁,吸光度上升。 ❹ 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離 本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本 發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 " 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 〇 31[Examples 21 to 25] Except that the titanium tetraisopropoxide was changed to 537 2 g, the diethanolamine was changed to 255.5 g, the water was changed to 29.2 g, and the pentanol was changed to 3〇8 8 g, The high refractive tree enthalpy of Example 25 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 to Example 7, and was the same as Example 4. The evaluation results are shown in Table 6.订汗30 200936660^υ^υυριι.αοο Material Example 21 Example 22 Example 23 IT Example 24 丨 Example 25 _ Mo Erbi Titanium S (η) 7 7 7 7 7 Synthesis of Diethanolamine (m) 9 9 9 9 9 Water (1) 6 6 6 6 6 1-pentaldehyde adjusted to NV=fl •6 Subsequent diethylamine 2 2 2 2 2 Add water 2 6 10 14 18 The solution is in good condition *Good, good good liquid醴Color light color light color light color light color viscosity (mPa's) 498.1 321.7 240,3 199.5 165.3 NV 0.61 0.59 0.56 0.55 0.53 Absorbance (OD/cm) 0.025900 0.024640 0.022990 0.026030 0.016170 Film refractive index 1.67 1.67 1·69 1.69 1.69 Absorbance (OD /μπι) 0.001190 0.001075 0.000922 0.000851 0.000861 It can be seen from Table 2 to Table 6 that if the amount of water added later is increased, turbidity can be seen, but if the amount of titanium tetraisopropoxide is increased at this time, the turbidity disappears. If the amount of water added later is increased, the viscosity and ^^¥ become smaller. Regarding the absorbance of the liquid, if the amount of water to be subsequently added is increased, the absorbance is lowered, but when it exceeds a certain amount, turbidity is generated and the absorbance is increased. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and those skilled in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. [Simple description of the schema] " None. [Main component symbol description] 〇 31
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| JPH0714834B2 (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1995-02-22 | 東レ株式会社 | Method for forming titania thin film |
| JP2003252626A (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-10 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | Titanium dioxide precursor, method for producing the same, and titanium dioxide using the same and method for producing the same |
| JP4620990B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2011-01-26 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | Metal oxide nanocrystal and method for producing the same |
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