200938401 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係屬於層狀結構之產品的製造方法 【先前技術】 ❹200938401 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a product having a layered structure. [Prior Art] ❹
在現代黏膠的黏貼效果佳，因此，可以將字體、商標 標識（以下簡稱立體飾版）黏貼於汽車的車體後面或者物品 表面，構成浮凸於物體表面的商標圖t、產品型號，現有 黏貼的方式係塑膠射出成型，或者以μ壓製成立體飾 版’將各個立體飾版製成以I，分別以黏膠黏貼於物體表 面，然而，在黏貼整排立體飾版時，各個立體飾的高低位 置、以及間距難以掌控’倘較粗心者，易造成高低、間距 不同的影響品f ’倘若細心黏貼或許可以達到不錯的效 果’卻是頗花時間’因此’如何輕易地使一排立體倚版黏 貼固定’誠為業者所亟需努力者。 【發明内容】 有鑑於現有立體飾版個別黏貼於物體表面的限制及缺 失，本發明之主要目的在於提供一種可以輕易地使製成的 獨立字體、標冑’以預設的間距、高度貼附於物體表面的 製造方法。 基於上述目的，本發明之主要技術手段在於提供一種 —種立體轉印飾版之製法，其步驟包括： 取透光基板.該基板為具有一上表面及一下表面的 塑膠薄片； 於基板其中一表面形成一色層： 4 200938401 模壓成型圖文：在 g , 土扳升/成—色層以後，置於一組模 而彳交模壓成型—個以 ^ 工田丞板表面突出而於色層表 面形成凹穴的立體圖文； 填充凹穴：於各凹穴内填入一埴充物. 貼附底勝：於色層及填充物的表面貼附一層底膠； 貼附離形底紙：於底 、底膠表面貼附一張離形底紙； 裁切：沿著各個 ^ ± 又的輪廓裁切，其裁切深度到達離 Ο Ο 形底紙表面； 去除邊料：將立體圖 ^ m 口又保迢置於離形底紙表面，而將 圖文周圍的邊料去除，g卩β Λ、 除形成-個個立體飾版； 儀、t黏！·生膠f .取一單面具有黏性的暫黏性膠 X㈣Μ㈣帶共同黏貼於各立體飾版的基板表面， 即為成品。 括·卜本如明的另一種立體轉印飾版之製造步驟包 L光基板.忒基板為具有—上表面及一下表面的 塑膠薄片； 於基板其中一表面形成一色層： 模i成型圖文.在基板形成—色層以後，置於一組模 ",模塵成型一個以上由基板表面突出而於色層表 面形成凹穴的立體圖文； 取泡綿膠.取-市售雙面均具有黏勝的泡綿膠； 切； 預先裁切成型泡綿膠：該泡綿膠係依各凹 狀裁 5 200938401 以泡綿膠填充凹六：將泡綿膠黏貼於凹穴内； Π離：, 紙：於底膠表面貼附-張離形底紙； 叱广、°著各個圖文的輪廓裁切’其裁切深度到達離 形底紙表面； 、料將立體圖文保留置於離形底紙表面，而將 圍的邊料去除’即形成-個個立體飾版； 〜::貼-暫黏性膠帶：取一單面具有黏性的暫黏性膠 ❹In the modern adhesive, the adhesive effect is good. Therefore, the font and trademark logo (hereinafter referred to as the three-dimensional decorative plate) can be attached to the back of the car body or the surface of the article to form a trademark map t and product model that emboss on the surface of the object. The way of sticking is plastic injection molding, or pressing the μ to form a body decoration version. Each of the three-dimensional decorative plates is made of I, and the adhesive is adhered to the surface of the object respectively. However, when pasting the whole three-dimensional decorative plate, each three-dimensional decoration The position of the high and low, and the spacing is difficult to control 'if the careless, it is easy to cause high and low, the difference of the impact of the product f 'If you carefully paste may achieve a good effect 'but it is quite a time' so how to easily make a row of three-dimensional Sticking to the imprint and fixing it is a must for the industry. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the limitations and omissions of the existing three-dimensional decorative sheets individually adhering to the surface of the object, the main object of the present invention is to provide an independent font and label that can be easily made with a preset pitch and height. A method of manufacturing the surface of an object. Based on the above object, the main technical means of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional transfer plate, the steps comprising: taking a light-transmitting substrate. The substrate is a plastic sheet having an upper surface and a lower surface; A color layer is formed on the surface: 4 200938401 Molded image: After g, soil is lifted/formed into a color layer, placed in a set of molds and twisted and formed into a mold - a surface of the surface of the metal sheet protrudes from the surface of the layer Forming a three-dimensional graphic of the cavity; filling the cavity: filling a cavity with a filling. Attaching the bottom: attaching a layer of primer to the surface of the color layer and the filler; attaching the off-chip paper: at the bottom , a surface of the adhesive is attached to the surface of the adhesive; cutting: cutting along the contour of each ^±, the cutting depth reaches the surface of the 底-shaped bottom paper; removing the edge material: the three-dimensional image The enamel is placed on the surface of the off-line paper, and the edge material around the image is removed, g卩β Λ, in addition to forming a three-dimensional decorative plate; instrument, t sticky! · Raw rubber f. Take a single-sided sticky adhesive X (four) Μ (4) with a common adhesion to the surface of each three-dimensional plate, that is, the finished product. The manufacturing process of another three-dimensional transfer plate comprising the present invention comprises a L-light substrate. The substrate is a plastic sheet having an upper surface and a lower surface; a color layer is formed on one surface of the substrate: a pattern i is formed. After the substrate is formed into a color layer, it is placed in a set of molds, and the mold dust is formed into one or more three-dimensional images protruding from the surface of the substrate to form a concave hole on the surface of the color layer; the foam is taken from the foam. Winning foam rubber; cutting; pre-cut forming foam rubber: the foam rubber is according to each concave shape 5 200938401 Filling the concave with foam rubber: sticking the foam glue into the cavity; Paper: Attached to the surface of the primer - a piece of off-line paper; 叱广, ° The contour of each graphic is cut 'the cutting depth reaches the surface of the off-line paper; the material is kept in the off-center Paper surface, and the surrounding material is removed 'that is formed - a three-dimensional decorative plate; ~:: paste - temporary adhesive tape: take a single-sided sticky sticky temporary adhesive
:亥暫黏性膠帶共同黏貼於各立體飾版的基板表面， 即為成品。 實施上述技術手段以後，本發明可獲得的具體效益 4^ · g俄於本^明成型的各個立體飾版頂面共同貼附於暫 :生膠π而底部則黏貼離形底紙，黏貼時，係撕開離形 '氏不而要將立體飾版取下，藉由暫黏性膠帶的黏性， 整排立體飾版-起Μ貼於物體表自，再將暫黏性膠帶 掉由於各立體飾版係一起黏貼於暫黏性膠帶上，因此 其黏貼時之高低位置及間距不會改變，可以使 穩定。 的口口 再者，由於各個立體飾版係一起黏貼於暫黏性膠帶， 因此，可以輕易地一起黏貼在物體表面，其黏貼速度快而 可以提升效率，亦即，本發明在提升黏貼速度之下^仍。 提升貼附品質，為一極具產業利用性的製造方法。 可 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖製造流程圖 並且配 合第 四圖所示 6 200938401 的立體製造步驟所示’本發明所提供立體轉印飾版之製造 步驟包括： 取一透光基板（10):該基板（10)可以是透明亮面、半 透明或者具有紋格、花紋的透光塑膠薄片，其具有一上表 面及下表面，於上下表面分別設有一片保護膠膜； 撕去基板（10)表面的一片膠膜：將貼附於透光基板（1〇) 下表面的膠膜撕去； 於基板（10)表面形成一色層（20) ··於基板（1〇)未貼附膠 膜的表面形成一色層（2〇)，該色層（20)可以是一電鍍層， 亦可以是顏料印刷，亦可以是局部印刷顏料局部電鍍，又 電鍍方式可以是真空蒸著、真空濺鍍、彼覆或者以無電鍍 方式為之，由於基板（10)為透光性，因此，色層的顏色可 以由基板（10)表面透出； 模壓成型圖文·在基板（1〇)形成色層（2〇)以後，置於 一組模具上，而後模壓成型一個以上由基板（1〇)表面突出 而於色層（20)表面形成凹穴（21)的立體圖文； 填充凹穴（21):於各凹六（2 1)内填入一填充物（3〇)，其 可以是以發泡物質置於凹穴（21)内發泡成型；亦可以是pu 等塑料體’以流體狀注入凹穴（21)以後再冷凝成固體狀， 以充填該凹Λ (21)空間； 貼附底膠（40):於色層（20)及填充物（30)的表面貼附一 層底膠（40)，其可以是雙面膠，亦可以是塗覆的膠層； 貼附離形底紙（50):於底膠（40)底面貼附一張離形底 紙（50); 7 200938401 /裁切：沿著各個圖文的輪廓裁切，其裁切深度到達離 形底紙（50)表面，亦即底卵Q)亦被裁斷； 去除邊料.將立體圖文保留置於離形底紙（50)表面， 而將圖文周圍的邊料去除’即形成-個個立體飾版⑴； 黏貼一暫黏性膠帶（6〇):撕掉貼附於基板（1〇)上表面 的保護膠膜以後(該保護膠膜在完成電鍍以後，隨時均可撕 )取單面具有黏性的暫黏性膠帶（6 0 )，將該暫黏性膠 ❹帶（6G)黏貼於各立體飾版⑴的基板（1Q)表面，即為成品。 上述本發明之黏貼方式，係撕開離形底紙（50)，不需 •要將立體飾版⑴取下，而是藉由暫黏性膠帶（6〇)的黏性， .將各立體飾版（1) 一起壓貼於物體表面，再將暫黏性膠帶（60) 撕掉，由於各立體飾版（1)係一起黏貼於暫黏性膠帶（6〇) 上，因此，可輕易地在物體表面黏貼一排高低位置、以及 間距均為預設的立體飾版⑴（如第五圖所示）。不僅黏貼速 度快，且貼附的品質穩定。 〇 請參閱第六圖所示，為本發明之另一製造流程圖，其 w四個步驟：取一透光基板；撕去基板表面的一片膠膜； 於基板表面形成一色層；以及模壓成型圖文，均與前述相 同，所不同處在於填充凹穴及貼附底膠的方式，此製造方 法係在模壓成型圖文以後，接著進行： 取一泡錦膠：取一市售雙面均具有黏膠的泡錦膠； 預先裁切成型泡綿膠：該泡綿膠係依各凹穴形狀裁 切； v 以泡綿膠填充凹穴：將泡綿膠黏貼於凹穴内，而由於 8 200938401 因此，其朝向凹穴外的表面亦具 附離形底紙；裁切：去除邊料；黏 泡綿踢雙面均具有黏性 有黏性； 再依序進行前述貼 貼一暫黏性膠帶等步驟 底紙:=版成「排上下表…具有暫黏性㈣、離形 【圖式簡單說明】: The temporary adhesive tape is adhered to the surface of the substrate of each three-dimensional decorative plate, which is the finished product. After the implementation of the above technical means, the specific benefits that can be obtained by the present invention are generally attached to the top surface of each of the three-dimensional decorative plates formed by the present invention: temporary rubber: π and the bottom is adhered to the off-line paper, when pasted , the tearing off the shape of the 'not to remove the three-dimensional decorative plate, by the viscosity of the temporary adhesive tape, the whole three-dimensional decorative plate - Μ affixed to the object surface, and then the temporary adhesive tape off due to Each of the three-dimensional decorative plates is adhered to the temporary adhesive tape, so that the position and spacing of the three-dimensional decorative sheets are not changed, and the stability can be stabilized. Further, since the three-dimensional decorative plates are adhered to the temporary adhesive tape together, they can be easily adhered to the surface of the object together, and the adhesion speed is fast and the efficiency can be improved, that is, the present invention improves the adhesive speed. Under ^ still. Improve the quality of the attachment, making it an industrially usable manufacturing method. [Embodiment] Please refer to the manufacturing flow chart of the first figure and cooperate with the three-dimensional manufacturing step of the 200938401 shown in the fourth figure. The manufacturing steps of the three-dimensional transfer decorative plate provided by the present invention include: taking a transparent substrate (10) The substrate (10) may be a transparent glossy surface, a translucent or a transparent plastic sheet having a checkered pattern, having an upper surface and a lower surface, respectively provided with a protective film on the upper and lower surfaces; (10) A film on the surface: the film adhered to the lower surface of the transparent substrate (1〇) is removed; a color layer (20) is formed on the surface of the substrate (10) · The substrate (1〇) is not attached The surface of the adhesive film forms a color layer (2〇), and the color layer (20) may be a plating layer, may also be pigment printing, or may be partial plating of partial printing pigments, and the plating method may be vacuum evaporation, vacuum. Sputtering, coating or electroless plating, since the substrate (10) is translucent, the color of the color layer can be transmitted from the surface of the substrate (10); the molded image is on the substrate (1〇) After forming a color layer (2〇), place it in a On the mold, and then molding one or more three-dimensional graphics protruding from the surface of the substrate (1) to form a recess (21) on the surface of the color layer (20); filling the recess (21): within each recess six (2 1) Filling a filler (3〇), which may be foamed in a cavity (21) by a foaming substance; or may be a plastic body such as pu, which is fluidly injected into the cavity (21) and then condensed into Solidly filled to fill the recess (21) space; attached to the primer (40): a layer of primer (40) is attached to the surface of the color layer (20) and the filler (30), which may be a double-sided adhesive It can also be a coated adhesive layer; attach the release liner (50): attach a release liner (50) to the bottom of the primer (40); 7 200938401 / Cut: along each graphic The contour is cut, and the cutting depth reaches the surface of the release liner (50), that is, the bottom egg Q) is also cut; the edge material is removed. The stereo image is kept on the surface of the release liner (50), and The edge material around the image is removed to form a three-dimensional decorative plate (1); a temporary adhesive tape (6〇): after peeling off the protective film attached to the upper surface of the substrate (1〇) (the protective adhesive membrane After the electroplating is completed, it can be torn at any time. Take a temporary adhesive tape (60) with a single surface, and attach the temporary adhesive tape (6G) to the surface of the substrate (1Q) of each three-dimensional decorative plate (1). It is the finished product. The above-mentioned pasting method of the present invention is to tear off the release liner (50), and it is not necessary to remove the three-dimensional decorative plate (1), but by the viscosity of the temporary adhesive tape (6〇), The decorative plate (1) is pressed against the surface of the object together, and the temporary adhesive tape (60) is torn off. Since the three-dimensional decorative plates (1) are adhered to the temporary adhesive tape (6〇), it is easy to The ground is attached to a row of high and low positions on the surface of the object, and the spacing is a preset three-dimensional decorative plate (1) (as shown in the fifth figure). Not only is the adhesion speed fast, but the quality of the attachment is stable.第六 please refer to the sixth drawing, which is another manufacturing flow chart of the present invention, which has four steps: taking a transparent substrate; peeling off a film on the surface of the substrate; forming a color layer on the surface of the substrate; and molding The texts are the same as the above, the difference is in the way of filling the pockets and attaching the primer. The manufacturing method is followed by the molding of the artwork, followed by: taking a foam: taking a commercially available double-sided Foam rubber with viscose; pre-cut molding foam: the foam is cut according to the shape of each pocket; v filling the cavity with foam rubber: sticking the foam to the cavity, 8 200938401 Therefore, the surface facing the cavity also has a release liner; the cutting: removing the edge material; the sticky foam sponge is viscous and viscous on both sides; Step tape such as tape: = version into "listed on the table... with temporary viscosity (four), off-line [simple description]
❹ 第一圖係本發明之製造流程圖。 第二圖係本發明之前三個製造步驟的立體示意圖。 第三圊係本發明第四〜第六製造步驟的立體示意圖。 第四圖係本發明最後幾個製造步驟的立體示意圖。 第五圖係本發明黏貼於汽車後側面的實施示意圖。 第六圖係本發明另一製造流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1)立體飾版 （10)基板 (20)色層 （21)凹穴 (3 0)填充物 （40)底勝 (50)離形底紙 （60)暫黏性膠帶❹ The first drawing is a manufacturing flow chart of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic perspective view of the first three manufacturing steps of the present invention. The third aspect is a perspective view of the fourth to sixth manufacturing steps of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a schematic perspective view of the last few manufacturing steps of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic view of the implementation of the present invention adhered to the rear side of the automobile. The sixth drawing is another manufacturing flow chart of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (1) Three-dimensional decorative plate (10) Substrate (20) Color layer (21) Pocket (30) Filling (40) Bottom win (50) Off-form paper (60) Temporary viscosity tape