TW200940603A - Flame resistant polyurethane imide resin, and resin compositions and hardened films thereof - Google Patents

Flame resistant polyurethane imide resin, and resin compositions and hardened films thereof Download PDF

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TW200940603A
TW200940603A TW97151244A TW97151244A TW200940603A TW 200940603 A TW200940603 A TW 200940603A TW 97151244 A TW97151244 A TW 97151244A TW 97151244 A TW97151244 A TW 97151244A TW 200940603 A TW200940603 A TW 200940603A
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resin
group
compound
residue
phosphorus
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TW97151244A
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Ryoichi Takasawa
Hiroaki Yamaguchi
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Ube Industries
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/46Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/4684Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/34Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
    • C08G18/343Polycarboxylic acids having at least three carboxylic acid groups
    • C08G18/346Polycarboxylic acids having at least three carboxylic acid groups having four carboxylic acid groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/34Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
    • C08G18/348Hydroxycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides polyurethane imide resin with improved flame resistance, and resin compositions and hardened films thereof. The polyurethane imide resin includes a soft segment consisting of polycarbonatepolyol and a hard segment with imide bond, where the polycarbonatepolyol includes a structural unit (I) expressed by a formula: -OCOO- and a structural unit (II) expressed by a residue A (A represents n valent residues obtained by removing n alcoholic hydroxyl groups from phosphorus compounds containing at least n alcoholic hydroxyl groups and n is an integer, n ≥ 2), with an alcoholic hydroxyl group as a terminal group.

Description

200940603 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 【0001】 本發明係關於一種耐燃性改善的聚胺曱酸酯醢亞胺樹脂,包 含:由聚碳酸酯多元醇所構成之軟鏈段,及具醯亞胺鍵、或具醯亞 胺鍵及醯胺鍵之硬鏈段而構成;特徵在於:前述聚碳酸酯多元醇於 分子内含磷原子。又,係關於含有前述聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺樹脂之 樹脂組成物,及使前述樹脂組成物硬化得到之硬化膜。 ❹200940603 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a polyamine phthalate imide resin having improved flame resistance, comprising: a soft segment composed of a polycarbonate polyol, And a hard segment having a quinone imine bond or a quinone imine bond and a guanamine bond; characterized in that the polycarbonate polyol contains a phosphorus atom in a molecule. Further, the present invention relates to a resin composition containing the above polyamine phthalate imide resin, and a cured film obtained by curing the resin composition. ❹

【先前技術】 【0002】 就兼有柔軟性及耐熱性之樹脂而言,包含由聚碳酸酯多元醇 而來之軟鏈段,及具醯亞胺鍵、或具醯亞胺鍵及醯胺鍵之硬鏈段 而構成之聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺樹脂,有人提出各種提案。 【0003】 專利文獻卜專利文獻2當巾,記·含具碳義鍵之軟鍵段 ,具醯胺醯亞祕之硬鏈段而構狀雜帽舰亞 聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂)。 v 【0004】 基之含賊義狀倾觀具酿亞胺 暴之=^構权辦,祕碰_(·聚輕胺樹 【專利文獻1】曰本特開平u —12500號公報 【專利文獻2】日本特開2001_302795號公報 【專利文獻3】曰本特開2002—145981號公報 【專利文獻4】日本特開2〇〇6一3〇7183號公報 【發明内容】 (發明欲解決之問題)、 【0005】 亞胺樹脂,除了柔軟性及耐熱性以外 該等聚胺甲酸酯醯 ,低 3 200940603 -、電絕紐、印繼、耐焊性、耐溶脈及機械的強度等 描,憂異,因此適用於作為樹脂組成物例如可撓基板之絕緣保護 ^。然而,該等聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺樹脂、其樹脂組成物及硬化膜, 於耐燃性尚有改善空間。 【0006】 =即、本發明之目的在於’提供一種聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺樹脂、 ,、樹I曰組成物及硬化膜,能使就可撓基板之絕緣保護膜而言要求 之柔軟性、耐熱性、低翹曲性、電絕緣性、印刷性、耐焊性、耐 各劑性及機械的強度等各種特性不降低,且耐燃性改善。 (解決問題之方式) Ο 【0007】 本發明係關於以下事項。 【0008】 、1.一種聚胺甲酸酯酿亞胺樹脂,包含:由聚碳酸酯多元醇所構 成之軟鏈段,及具酿亞胺鍵之硬鍵段而構成; 特徵在於: , 聚碳酸酯多元醇包含: 以式: 一OCOO —表示之構造單位(I),及 以殘基A(惟,A表示從具至少n個醇性經基之磷化合物將n Q 個醇性羥基去除後之η價殘基,在此η為2以上之整數。)夺示之 構造單位(II); 乂。 且末端基為醇性羥基。 【0009】 換言之,本發明之聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺樹脂,包含:使用分子内 含有磷原子之聚碳酸酯多元醇形成之軟鏈段,及具醯亞二之硬 鏈段構成。 【0010】 2.如上述1之聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺樹脂,其中,前述含麟之聚碳 酸酯多元醇含通式(1)所示之構造單位。 【0011】 (1) 200940603 【化】[Prior Art] [0002] A resin having both softness and heat resistance, comprising a soft segment derived from a polycarbonate polyol, and having a ruthenium bond, or a ruthenium bond and a guanamine Various proposals have been made for the polyurethane quinone imine resin composed of the hard segment of the bond. [0003] Patent Document 2 Patent Document 2 is a towel, which contains a soft bond segment having a carbon bond, and has a hard segment of the amidoxime subfamily and is composed of a polycaptamine imine resin. v [0004] The base of the thief-like singularity of the yelling of the imine violent stimuli = ^ 权 权, secret touch _ (· poly-amine tree [Patent Document 1] 曰本特开平u - 12500 bulletin [Patent Literature [Patent Document 3] JP-A-2002-145981 (Patent Document 4) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. ), [0005] imine resin, in addition to softness and heat resistance, such polyurethane bismuth, low 3 200940603 -, electric insulation, printing, solder resistance, resistance to veins and mechanical strength, etc. It is suitable for insulation protection of a resin composition such as a flexible substrate. However, these polyamine phthalate imide resins, resin compositions and cured films have room for improvement in flame resistance. 0006] That is, the object of the present invention is to provide a polyurethane bismuth imide resin, a tree I 曰 composition and a cured film, which can provide flexibility in terms of an insulating protective film for a flexible substrate. Heat resistance, low warpage, electrical insulation, printability, solder resistance, Various properties such as resistance to various agents and mechanical strength are not lowered, and flame resistance is improved. (Method for Solving the Problem) 0007 The present invention relates to the following matters: [0008] 1. A polyurethane coating The amine resin comprises: a soft segment composed of a polycarbonate polyol, and a hard bond segment having a thiamine bond; and the polycarbonate polyol comprises: a formula: an OCOO- The structural unit (I) and the residue A (only, A represents an η-valent residue obtained by removing n Q alcoholic hydroxyl groups from a phosphorus compound having at least n alcoholic groups, where η is 2 or more Integer.) The structural unit of (II); 乂. and the terminal group is an alcoholic hydroxyl group. [0009] In other words, the polyamine phthalate imide resin of the present invention comprises: using a polyphosphate containing a molecule in the molecule The soft segment formed by the carbonate polyol and the hard segment having the yttrium II. [0010] 2. The polyurethane amide imide resin according to the above 1, wherein the aforementioned polycarbonate-containing polycarbonate The alcohol contains a structural unit represented by the formula (1). [0011] (1) 200940603 [Chemical]

-0-C-0- ❹ Ο Ο-0-C-0- ❹ Ο Ο

0 0 _N— Η I N— (式(1)中,A1表示從具至少2 ^ 性經基除去後之2價殘基。) 醇性輕基之麟化合物將2個醇 酸醋3多_,其中,前述含磷之聚碳 【0012】 量,45GG 至 1〇_。 【化】 0 —R2~f—R2— (2)0 0 _N— Η IN— (In the formula (1), A1 represents a divalent residue after removal from at least 2 ^-based thiol groups.) The alcoholic light-based lining compound will have two alkyd vinegars more than _, Wherein, the phosphorus-containing polycarbon [0012] amount, 45GG to 1〇_. [化] 0 —R2~f—R2— (2)

Ri j(2)中’ Rl表示!價烴基,&獨立地表示2價烴基 土句在構造中可具環狀構造,也可具雜原子)。 二 如上述1至4中任一項之聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺樹脂,其中, 包含擇自式(H1)〜(H4)所示之構造單位所構成群組中任一構 【0014】 【化】 (Η 1) (H2) 200940603'Rl' in Ri j(2)! The valence hydrocarbon group, & independently, indicates that the divalent hydrocarbon group can have a cyclic structure or a hetero atom in the structure. The polyurethane amide imide resin according to any one of the above 1 to 4, which comprises any one of the groups consisting of structural units represented by the formulas (H1) to (H4) [0014] [Η] (Η 1) (H2) 200940603

(式中’ D表示直接鍵結、— —任一者)。 —CH2 — ' —CO— ' —so2 【oot種樹脂組成物,包含上述1〜5之聚胺甲酸醋酿亞胺樹脂。 種硬化膜,係使上述6之樹脂組成物硬化得到。 又,本發明中’「聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺樹脂」,係聚胺曱酸酯樹 =且為= 更鏈域:造中形成有酿亞胺鍵之樹脂(變性聚胺甲酸醋樹 ’酿亞胺鍵」係形雌亞胺環者。本發明之聚胺曱酸醋醯 醫 樹脂’可包含「醯亞胺鍵及醯胺鍵」而構成。醢亞胺鍵以與 务香知環一起形成芳香族醜亞胺環為佳。 (發明之效果) 【0017】 排缺本,明’可得f'卜種聚胺曱酸8旨醯亞胺樹脂,包含由聚 装f兀醇所構成之軟鍵段以及具醯亞胺鍵之硬鏈段而構成’ 其耐燃性改善。 【0018】 亦即’依照本發明, 档十脂組成物及辟彳h贈,Af(where 'D denotes a direct bond,—any one). —CH2 — ' —CO— ' —so2 [oot kind resin composition, comprising the above 1 to 5 polyurethane urethane resin. The cured film is obtained by hardening the resin composition of the above 6. Further, in the present invention, "polyurethane phthalimide resin" is a polyamine phthalate tree = and is = more chain domain: a resin having a thiamine bond formed in the formation (denatured polyurethane vinegar tree) The 'aniline bond' is a type of ortho-imine ring. The polyamine phthalate medicinal resin of the present invention can be composed of "an imine bond and a guanamine bond". It is preferred that the ring form an aromatic ugly imine ring together. (Effect of the invention) [0017] The vacancy is obtained, and the polyamine phthalic acid resin is contained in the fluorene The soft key segment and the hard segment having the yttrium imine bond constitute 'improvement of flame resistance. [0018] That is, according to the present invention, the composition of the ten fats and the gifts are given, Af

’可得到一種聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺樹脂、其 =使作為可撓基板之絕緣保護膜要求之柔 、電絕緣性、印刷性、耐焊性、耐溶劑 200940603 ,而耐燃燒性改善。 性及機械強度等各種特性不降低 【0019】 【實施方式】 (實施發明之最佳形態) 【0020】 〜、 個醇性羥基之磷 以下說明中,為了簡化,有時將「具至少 ❹ ❹ 化合物」適當記載為磷化合物Α(ΟΗ)η。 【0021】 酯多元醇 本發明之聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺樹脂,係包含由聚碳酸 所構成之軟鏈段及具醯亞胺鍵之硬鏈段而構成, 特徵在於: 聚碳酸醋多元醇包含: 以式:—〇coo—表示之構造單位(I),及 以殘基Α(惟,Α表示從具至少η個醇性羥基之鱗化合物將η 瓣性雜去除狀η價絲,在此η為2以上之錄)表示之構 造單位(II); 末端基為醇性羥基。 [0022] 以往一般而言,聚胺甲酸酯樹脂藉由使構成軟鏈段之聚碳酸 酯多元醇與構成硬鏈段之多元異氰酸酯的反應得到。 【0023】 本發明之聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺樹脂,軟鏈段使用聚碳酸酯多元 醇(較佳為聚碳酸酯二醇)形成,但硬鏈段,係使用例如①使多元異 氰酸酯與3官能以上之聚叛酸或其衍生物反應而在硬鏈段形成醯 亞胺鍵(或醯亞胺鍵及醯胺鍵)之方法,或(沿使包含多元異氰酸酯 與醯亞胺鍵(或醯亞胺鍵及醯胺鍵)而構成之多元醇的反應,而在硬 200940603 .醯亞驗(或齡賴⑽_)之方轉而形成。 ,形成該等硬鏈段之方法,雖不限定,但是可適當採用以#八 【0025】 多4發酿亞胺樹脂’就構成軟鏈段之聚恤 以式: 一OCOO — ❹A polyurethane urethane resin can be obtained, which is required to provide flexibility, electrical insulation, printability, solder resistance, and solvent resistance 200940603 as an insulating protective film for a flexible substrate, and to improve combustion resistance. Various characteristics such as properties and mechanical strength are not lowered. [Embodiment] (Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention) [0020] In the following description of the alcoholic hydroxyl group, for the sake of simplicity, "at least" The compound is appropriately described as a phosphorus compound Α(ΟΗ)η. [0021] Ester polyol The polyurethane phthalimide resin of the present invention comprises a soft segment composed of polycarbonate and a hard segment having a quinone bond, and is characterized in that: polycarbonate polyol The alcohol comprises: a structural unit (I) represented by the formula: -〇coo-, and a residue Α (only, Α represents a η-valent enthalpy of the η-petal impurity removed from a scaly compound having at least n alcoholic hydroxyl groups, Here, η is a structural unit represented by 2 or more (II); the terminal group is an alcoholic hydroxyl group. [0022] Conventionally, a polyurethane resin is obtained by reacting a polycarbonate polyol constituting a soft segment with a polyvalent isocyanate constituting a hard segment. [0023] The polyurethane amide imide resin of the present invention, the soft segment is formed using a polycarbonate polyol (preferably a polycarbonate diol), but the hard segment is, for example, 1 is used to make the polyisocyanate a method in which a trifunctional or higher polyhical acid or a derivative thereof is reacted to form an oximine bond (or a quinone bond and a guanamine bond) in a hard segment, or (along a polyisocyanate and a quinone bond are included) (or The reaction of the polyol formed by the quinone imine bond and the guanamine bond is formed by turning on the hard 200940603. The method of forming the hard segment is not limited. However, it can be appropriately adopted as #八【0025】 More than 4 hair-imine resin' constitutes a soft segment of the shirt: OCOO — ❹

表示之構造單位(I) ’及 以殘基A ί n n 基^除後之n價殘基,在此n為2以上之整數。 表示之構造單位(Π), 【002^端基鱗性誠含磷之聚碳酸酯多元醇,能輕易得到。 石炭酸ί多了3本^聚胺甲翻酿亞胺樹脂之軟鍵段,使用之聚 以式: 一OCOO— ❹ 基㈣咖構料位(额氧基), 及以殘 【0027】 含==亦=:較:佳。為2、3及4。尤其, 【0029】 ⑴:3有η為2之殘基A時,含鱗之聚碳酸酯多元醇,含有通式 (1) 200940603 [0030] 【化】 / 1 9 +A-0-C-0- 表示之構造單位。在此’ A1表示從具至少2個醇 化合物將2個醇性經基去除後之2價殘基。 &基之嶙 【0031】 1 又’聚合物鏈中包含n為3以上之殘基A時,例 在聚合物鏈中發生分支。 力所示, ❹ ❿ 【0032】 【化】 2 一 O-COO - A—O-CO-O—The structural unit (I) ' and the n-valent residue after the residue A ί n n are represented, where n is an integer of 2 or more. Indicates the structural unit (Π), [002^ end-based scaly nature of phosphorus-containing polycarbonate polyol, can be easily obtained. The charcoal acid has more than 3 soft-bonded segments of the polyamine-based imine resin, which is used in the form of: OCOO- ❹ ( (4) café material level (pre-oxyl group), and with residual [0027] = also =: better than: good. It is 2, 3 and 4. In particular, (1): 3, when there is a residue A of η 2, the scaly polycarbonate polyol contains the general formula (1) 200940603 [0030] [Chemical] / 1 9 + A-0-C- 0- indicates the structural unit. Here, 'A1' denotes a divalent residue obtained by removing two alcoholic groups from at least two alcohol compounds. &基基嶙 [0031] 1 In the case where the polymer chain contains n or more of residue A, the branching occurs in the polymer chain. Force, ❹ ❿ [0032] [Chemical] 2 O-COO - A-O-CO-O-

I o-co-o- 基去㈣3㈣嶋嫌伽3個醇趣 【0033】 ^當A存在於聚合物鏈中時,A與η個構造單位①鍵結,又, 當存在於聚合物末端時,與至少〗個〇Η及至少i個構 鍵結而構成末端醇性經基。 () 【0034】 含磷之聚碳酸酯多元醇中包含的殘基A,可均為相同,亦可 不相同。相異時,可含有n相異之殘基A,又,亦可含即使η 同’構造相異之殘基A。 【0035】 又,當磷化合物A(OH)n恰具n個醇性羥基時,殘基A本身 不含醇性羥基。當磷化合物A(OH)n具有較n更多醇性羥基時,殘 基A本身含有1個以上醇性羥基。一般而言,磷化合物Α(〇Ή)η 恰具η個醇性羥基較佳。 【0036】 9 200940603 本發明使用之含磷之聚碳酸醋多元醇,可任意地含有來自於 夕兀醇巧分之殘基B。殘基B,在一般聚碳酸酯中,係與— 〇c〇〇 一構造單位鍵結,且係聚合物中含有之殘基,例如從用於 f聚礙酸i旨使用之多元醇除去〇H基後之殘基。通常,為2價殘 ^單t了分支構造’亦可含3價以上殘基。殘基B為2價時,構 【0037】 【化】 B-0-C-0- ❹ ❹ ,包含在含麟之聚碳酸酯多元醇中。 【0038】 if入第2方法], 含石粦之聚碳酸酯多元醇之東 基意指,織直接鍵結之料^性祕。在此,醇性幾 苯環等芳香族環員之碳。^,日、,即未直接鍵結在構成 之碳原子鍵結者H肪族心二$脂肪族煙基或脂環式烴基 碳原子以外之構造要素而中亦就羥基鍵結之 或脂環式域-部細氧、硫n抛基’亦可將肪族烴基 【〇〇4〇】 炎。 【J?r基’更佳為能以下述化學式表示之經基。I o-co-o- base to (four) 3 (four) 嶋 伽 3 3 alcohol [0033] ^ When A is present in the polymer chain, A is bonded to η structural units, and, when present at the end of the polymer And forming at least one hydrazine and at least one constituting a terminal alcoholic thiol group. () [0034] The residue A contained in the phosphorus-containing polycarbonate polyol may be the same or different. When they are different, they may contain residues N which are different from each other, and may contain residues A which are different even if the structure is different from η. Further, when the phosphorus compound A(OH)n has exactly n alcoholic hydroxyl groups, the residue A itself does not contain an alcoholic hydroxyl group. When the phosphorus compound A(OH)n has more alcoholic hydroxyl groups than n, the residue A itself contains one or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups. In general, the phosphorus compound Α(〇Ή)η is preferably η alcoholic hydroxyl groups. [0036] 9 200940603 The phosphorus-containing polycarbonate carrier used in the present invention may optionally contain residue B derived from sulphate. Residue B, in a general polycarbonate, is bonded to a structural unit of 〇c〇〇, and is a residue contained in the polymer, for example, removed from the polyol used for the purpose of f-blocking acid. The residue after the H group. Usually, it is a divalent residue, a single branch structure, and a residue having a valence of 3 or more. When the residue B is divalent, the structure is [0037] B-0-C-0- ❹ ❹ , which is contained in the polycarbonate polyol containing lin. [0038] If the second method], the east base of the polycarbonate polyol containing the sarcophagus means that the material of the direct bond is secret. Here, the carbon of an aromatic ring member such as an alcoholic benzene ring. ^, 日, that is, not directly bonded to the constituent elements other than the constituents of the carbon atom-bonded H aliphatic group, the aliphatic group or the alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and also the hydroxy group or the alicyclic ring The domain-particular fine oxygen, sulfur n-throwing base ' can also be an aliphatic hydrocarbon group [〇〇4〇] inflammation. The [J?r group] is more preferably a warp group which can be represented by the following chemical formula.

—CX2—OH (X各自獨立,為氯原子 【0042】 次反數1至Μ之1價烴基。) 含鱗之聚碳酸酯多元醇卩 OH基,或於共存之情形^祕,為鍵結於殘基A之 為鍵…於夕7C醇成分由來之殘基B的 200940603 OH基。 【0043】 一因此,含磷之聚碳酸酯多元醇,包含構造單位(1)、以殘基A 表,,構造單位(II)、作為任意構造單位之殘基B,較佳為實質僅 由孩等所構成。且,末端基具—A〇H(亦即,鍵結於殘基A之醇性 基),且於殘基B存在時,具—B〇H(亦即鍵結於殘基B之醇性 ,基)’較佳為實質僅由該等所構成。因此,當殘基A及殘基B均 二21、較ί 狀聚碳_多摘,具殘基A或殘基B與 早位(I)之父替重複構造’且末端為一A〇 【0044】 Λ ❹ 聚碳咖旨乡辆’藉由含殘基A,難雛提升。因此, 可為1/〇,亦即可以不存在殘。 殘土 鱗化合物A(〇H)n ’只要為含磷原子 磷化合物,即不特別限定。具2個醇 ^ 醇性羥基之 通式(3)所示之膦化合物、或通式(4)所示之^ 下述 示之磷系多元醇化合物等。均能使用市 土攻-曰、通式(5)所 ❹ 得容易度、操作性、及反應性等觀=)至⑺之中,從取 膦化合物。 ”車又佳為使用通式(3)所示之 【0046】 【化】 0 ho~r2—Ρ—r2-oh ⑶ R1 〜:^式=為=,較佳為碳數i 烷基)、或碳數ό至20之含芳香族严之^價脂肪族烴基(較佳為 性羥基之基’各自獨立表示2價煙義,、1 “煙基’尺2為鍵結於醇 2〜25,又更佳為2〜18,尤佳為2=6較佳為碳數1〜25、更佳為 伸烷基(alkylene))、或碳數6至2f) : a之2價脂肪族烴基(較佳為 之含騎族環之2價烴基,前 200940603 者均可在其構造中具環狀構造,且亦可具n、s、◦等 【0047】 r其ίΐίΐ式(3)所示之麟化合物之較佳例,例如:正丁基—雙(3-ΐΪίϋ麟、正丙基—雙(3 —經基丙基)氧化膦、乙基-雙 mt)氧化麟、苯基—雙(2—羥基乙基)氧化膦、甲基-雙(里 ίο甲οί】氧鱗、苯基—雙(絲曱基)氧化膦等。 有限L ΐΐ ί—雙(3—經基丙基)氧化膦可從日本化學工業股份 有限么司製市售品ΡΟ—4500取得,故為適 [0049] w 【化】 〇—CX2—OH (X is independently, and is a chlorine atom [0042]. The inverse number 1 to a monovalent hydrocarbon group of hydrazine.) The scaly polycarbonate polyol 卩OH group, or in the case of coexistence, is a bond The residue at the residue A is the 200940603 OH group of the residue B derived from the 7C alcohol component. [0043] Thus, the phosphorus-containing polycarbonate polyol comprises a structural unit (1), a residue A, a structural unit (II), and a residue B as an arbitrary structural unit, preferably substantially only The child is composed. And, the terminal base - A 〇 H (that is, the alcohol group bonded to the residue A), and in the presence of the residue B, has - B 〇 H (that is, the alcohol which is bonded to the residue B) , base)' is preferably essentially only composed of such. Therefore, when both residue A and residue B are both 21, more poly-carbons are extracted, with residue A or residue B and the parent of the early (I) repeating structure 'and the end is an A〇 [ 0044】 Λ 聚 Polycarbonate is intended to be promoted by the residue A. Therefore, it can be 1/〇, that is, there can be no residue. The residue squaring compound A (〇H)n ' is not particularly limited as long as it is a phosphorus atom-containing phosphorus compound. A phosphine compound represented by the formula (3) having two alcoholic alcoholic hydroxyl groups or a phosphorus-based polyol compound represented by the formula (4). The phosphine compound can be obtained from the viewpoints of the ease of use, the operability, and the reactivity of the general formula (5). "Car is better to use the general formula (3) as shown in [0046] [Chemical] 0 ho~r2 - Ρ - r2-oh (3) R1 ~: ^ = = =, preferably carbon number i alkyl), Or an aromatic-containing valence aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of ό20 (preferably a hydroxyl group) each independently represents a divalent cigarette, and a "smoke base" 2 is bonded to an alcohol 2 to 25 More preferably, it is 2 to 18, particularly preferably 2 = 6, preferably a carbon number of 1 to 25, more preferably an alkylene group, or a carbon number of 6 to 2f): a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group (It is preferably a bivalent hydrocarbon group containing a riding ring, and the former 200940603 can have a ring structure in its structure, and can also have n, s, ◦, etc. [0047] r ίΐίΐ (3) Preferred examples of the compound of the cylind are, for example, n-butyl-bis(3-ΐΪί unicorn, n-propyl-bis(3-propylpropyl)phosphine oxide, ethyl-bis-mt) oxidized lin, phenyl-double (2-hydroxyethyl) phosphine oxide, methyl-bis (Liu ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο Phosphine oxide can be obtained from the Japanese chemical industry limited company, the company's commercial product ΡΟ-4500, so it is suitable [0049] w 〇

/R4-OH (4) ^3-〇-Ρ-〇Η2~Ν; ? 'r4-oh r3 ❹ 數m中’士各甘心各自獨立表不碳數1至20之1價烴(較佳為礙 之含若iL戸碳數1至6之1價脂肪族煙基,或碳數6至20 含ίίί ίϊ1價),該等可在基中具_或賴,且亦可 碳數1 f ιχϋ自^立’表不碳數1至20之2價烴基(較佳為 之含关杏靜尤其魏1至6之2彳論職烴基,或碳數6至20 含有ίί) Γ之2價煙基)’該等可於基中具_或醋鍵,且亦可 【0050】 美-==(4)所示之胺基膦_多元醇之具體例,例如:二異丙 —經基乙基)絲甲基騰酸醋、二異丁基-Ν,Ν-雙 胺基甲基膦義、二辛基·'Ν,Ν—雙(2 —經基乙基) j、二十八烷基—Ν,Ν-雙(2-羥基乙基)胺基甲^ •日、一乙基—Ν,Ν—雙(2 —絲乙基)胺基甲細酸醋、二乙 12 .200940603 基一N,N—雙(2 —羥基丙基)胺基曱基膦酸酯等。其中, 如ADEKA股份有限公司以「AdekaPolyolFC —450」市售之-乙 基一N,N—雙(2—經基乙基)胺基曱基膦酸酯。 【0051】 【化】 h〇-r5- -〇—P—〇—Rs- or7 ο -〇-P-〇-R6-J-〇R5-〇h (5) 〇 ❹ (式(5)中’各Rs及R0各自獨立,表示碳數1至2〇之 基(較佳為碳數1至18 ’尤其碳數i至6之2價脂肪族煙基,= 數6至20之含芳香族環之2價烴基),各R7各自獨立表示碳數! 至18,尤其碳數1至6之1價脂肪族烴基,或碳數6至2〇 香族環之1價烴基’前述烴基任一者均可在其構造中 且亦可具N、S、〇等雜原子。 、哀狀構把 m及η ’以至少其中之—為i以上作為條件 至1000之整數。) ^ ^ 【0052】 其較佳例,例如Clariant japan股份有限公司以商品名 =EX^^QP55()」$市f之水溶性含祕之寡聚物性之鱗系多元 ,,例如可從二甲基甲基膦酸酯、五氧化磷、環氧乙炫 及水以莫耳比2:2:8:1之反應產物製造。 【0053】 _ 具3個或4個以上醇性經基之磷化合物A_n而言, = 〜(5=未鍵、结〇H之烴基具〇H基之化合物,或前 〜(5)中鍵結著0Η之烴基更具OH基之化合物。 =3,性經基之麟化合物Α(〇Η)η而言,例如前述式(3) 或其中1個更具0Η基之化合物。R1具0Η ϊ而m如:4—絲丁基—雙(3—絲丙基)氧化膦、參(3 一難 ί ί 3 3、2:ί基乙基—雙(3—羥基丙基)氧化麟、羥基f 土 麵基丙基)氧化膦、參(2 —羥基乙基)氧化膦、羥基甲基 13 .200940603 . —雙(2—羥基乙基)氧化膦、參(羥基甲基)氧化膦等。 【0055】 本發明之1形態中,就含磷之聚碳酸酯多元醇而古, 使用下述式(6)。於該分子内含有磷原子之聚碳酸酯二^ 數平均分子量約500〜10000。又,較佳為^(瓜+幻為〇 〇ι〜·、 【0056】 【化】 H〇-(-A-〇-C-〇-j--~|-B-〇-C-〇j-〇H (6) ❹ (式中,A1及B具前述含意,m表示正整數,n表示零或正整 數)。 又,通式(6)中,m及n係表示分子内括弧内之重複單位以如 何的比例存在,並不限定前述重複單位經嵌段化。又, 1 〜100、η為 0〜100。 — 【0057】 以下’說明本發明使用之含填之聚碳酸酯多元醇之製備方 [第1方法] 使聚碳酸酯多元醇,與磷化合物A(〇H)n(尤佳為n==2,此方 法中,以下説明中亦同。)進行酯交換反應。此反應中,若有需要, H 亦可進一步將2元醇化合物加入反應。 【0058】 聚碳酸酯多元醇,以式(7)所示之聚礙酸酯二醇較佳。惟,式 ⑺中’ R表示碳數2至25(較佳為2〜ls)之伸烷基,k表示卜⑼ 之整數。此聚碳酸酯二醇,只要是公知方法,則可以任意方法製 造。例如’可利用將相當於式⑺之R的碳數4至25(較佳為4至 15)之具伸燒基的2元醇(h〇—r—〇h)與碳酸酯化合物進行酯交換 反^、奴數2至25(較佳為2至15)之具伸烧基之環狀碳酸酯進行 聚合:或前述脂肪族2元醇與氯甲酸酯或光氣之反應等所製 造者。該等之中,藉由前述碳數4至25(較佳為4至15)之具伸烷 •200940603 基之2元醇與礙酸醋化合物之醋交換反應所製造之聚碳酸醋二 較佳。碳酸酯化合物,例如:二烷基碳酸酯、二芳基碳酸酯、 基碳酸醋、烧基芳基碳酸酯等脂肪族或芳香族之碳酸酯(碳酸酿 具體而§ ’例如:二甲基碳酸醋、二乙基碳酸醋、二—正丁基碳 酯、二異丁基碳酸酯、二苯基碳酸酯、甲基笨基碳酸酯、伸乙 碳酸酯、伸丙基碳酸酯等。亦可使用併用2種以上且 ' 元醇得到的共聚合聚碳酸酯二醇。 ~ 【0059】 【化】 HO- R-0-C-0 -R-0H (7) (式⑺中,k為1至150之整數;)。 【0060】 此聚碳酸料元醇,亦可使用料品。此聚碳酸g旨多 |交佳例,例如:宇部興產公司製ETERNAC〇LL(註冊商 份有限公司製ku_y多元醇系列' daICEL化 it,PLACCEL(註冊商標)系列等。該等聚碳酸賴多元 種或組合2種以上。又,該等聚碳酸s旨多元醇之數 ❹ ϊ ί =以以上者較佳、_〜_〇者更佳。聚碳酸Ξ 均分子量小時,所製造之含磷之聚碳_多元醇^ 另-方面,當數平均分子量大時,黏度高,操= 【0061】 【ooUf應之磷化合物Α(〇Η)η,例如前述⑶至(5)為適當。 比制ί Ϊ ’例如使聚碳酸醋多元醇與磷化合物Α(0Η)η以既定 合物iom狀方法,或將熔崎態之聚鑛®1乡元醇與磷化 AS;峨比例連續供給使反應之方法等,藉此能以二 15 .200940603 【0063】 使填化合物Α(ΟΗ)η與聚碳酸酯多元 加料比,相對於磷化合物A(〇mn丨曾=知進仃知父換反應時之 0.001至10莫耳,較佳為〇.〇1至j莫耳’ ^口聚碳酸醋多元醇 聚碳酸S旨多满之加料比少時,所& 為⑽〜G.5莫耳。 分子量降低,另一方面,加二以;旨多元醇 含磷率降低。 ,3碟之聚喊酸酯多元醇之 【0064】 ο 反應溫度為50至3〇(TC、較佳為5〇至2 WC。反舰力不特別限制,例如能 g c ’更^ 100至 ,常為氮氣、氬氣、氦輕鈍性氣體^。實施反應。反應環境, 【0065】 ^ 第1方法中,視需要使用酯交換 係使碳酸醋化合物與相當之二醇反,到^佳j石厌酸醋夕鱗 =’新添加酯交換觸媒使反應較佳'情 $加料總量,《鲜為丨至篇 用量’相對 【0066】 P又佳10至lOOOppm較佳。 S曰交換觸媒’只要是能催化前述 =限制。例如,四氣化鈦、四 合物s即不 錫、二丁基氧化錫、參(乙Γ己蓉ί Ϊ、二丁基月桂酸 錫一丁基氧化錫、參(乙基己酸)丁基 土月桂駄 —正丁氧鈦、四異丙氧鈦等)尤佳。 、以四炫氧欽(四 【0067】 ▲,照第1錢製造之含狀聚碳_多 二‘使用作為反應原料之聚碳酸酯多元|由g 2 = B而 ,則述式⑺之聚碳翻二啊,包含基 钱基,例 物添加到反岸時,内白入了二2 f R—。又,將2元醇化合 认應呀’姑健鱗化合物除去 16 .200940603 [0068] [第2方法] — 使磷化合物A(OH)n(尤佳為n=2 ’此方法中,以下說明中亦 同。)’與碳酸酯化合物或光氣反應《此反應中,若有需要,可進 一步將2元醇化合物添加至反應中。 【0069】 加料比,相對於多元醇成分(鱗化合物A(〇H)n及進一步添加 之2元醇的合計量μ莫耳’以碳酸酯化合物或光氣〇_5〜1莫耳較 佳。 、 【0070】 Ο 使=之碳酸酯化合物’例如:二烷基碳酸酯、二芳基碳酸酯、 ^烧基厌酸自曰、烧基芳基碳酸醋等脂肪族或芳香族之礙酸醋(碳酸 °具體而言,二甲基碳_、二乙基碳酸醋、二—正丁基碳酸 二異丁基碳酸酯、二苯基碳酸酯、曱基苯基碳酸酯、伸乙基 碳酉欠酯、伸丙基碳酸酯等。 【0071】 =反應為酿交換反應’能依照公知之製造聚碳酸酯多元醇之 Μ 5進行°亦即’視需要㈣交換觸媒存在下,於將 ❹ 旨交換反應,能適當製備本發明使用之含磷之聚碳 【0072】 i基之脂肪族或芳香族化合物連續地抽出到反應系外之 酸 制。:換是催化嶋反應之化合物,即不特別限 等欽匕物氧鈦、四異丙氧敛等) 院氧it基n基錫等錫化合物較佳。該等中,四 氧化錫、來r且軍' 四’、丙氧鈦專)、二丁基月桂酸錫、二丁基 氧鈦、四異丙^己了基錫較佳,但其中以四烧氧鈦(四—正丁 多元醇,以使㈣交換觸媒時之使用量,相對於 里基準為1至50〇〇ppm,更佳為1〇至1〇〇〇ppm。 17 .200940603 【0073】 前,S旨交換反應之條件’只要能使目的物產生 制,但疋為了使目的物能以良好效率產生,較佳 寺別限 至赋_1 下= f 250 c(尤其110至240。〇反應約〇α至2〇小時^^0 ,科成為2GmmHg以下之減壓下 娜㈣齡、聽、氬氣等) 【0074] ❹ ,2方法中,將2元醇化合物添加到反應時,從此醇化合物 〇Η去除後之殘基,在得到之含璘之聚碳酸S旨多元醇中, ^形式包含。未將2元醇化合物添加於反應時,含嶙之聚 =8曰夕讀不含殘基B,且包含碳_構造私之構造 及以殘基A表示之含填構造單位(11)。 () 【0075】 古第2方法,具有能將殘基A表示之構造單位(11),以低比例至 例較自由控制之優點,其結果能製造含磷率低之製品至 率馬之製品。 ❹ 【0076】 如剷述[第1方法][第2方法]所説明,此等反應中,視需要藉 由添加2元醇化合物至反應中,能將此2元醇化合物由來之殘基, 以殘基B形式導入本發明使用之含磷之聚碳酸酯多元醇。 【0077】 2元醇化合物,例如:2-甲基~i,3 —丙二醇、u —丁二醇、 2,4〜庚二醇、2,2—二乙基—1,3—丙二醇、2_甲基一2—丙基—以 —,二醇、2—乙基一l,3—己二醇、2—甲基_2,4_戊二醇、2,2,4 I基―1,3 —戍二醇、2—了基一2一乙基―1,3—丙二醇等伸烷 广為二亞甲基之化合物;1,4—丁二醇等伸烷基為四亞甲基之化合 勿,1,5 —戊二醇、3-曱基一1,5 —戊二醇、1>5—己二醇等伸烷基 18 .200940603 為五亞曱基化合物;1,6—己二醇、2—乙美〜】< _ ί為rf曱辛基ΐ化r;i7—“基為:亞 物,1,8-辛一_ 2:曱基-ΐ,8-辛二醇之伸燒基為八 化合物;1,9—壬二醇、1,1〇 —癸二醇、^—十一烷二 土 十二烧二醇、1,2G-二十燒二醇等具長鏈伸絲之 ’ 環己二醇、1,4一環己二醇、環己烧一M —二甲醇 ^ -二乙醇、2,2-雙(4-經基環己基)丙燒 燒^7,: Ο %及方香環)之化合物,二乙二醇、三乙二醇、聚乙二醇、二^二 醇、聚丙二醇、聚四甲二醇等伸烧基内部碳原子之::部分^ 了 硫、氮原子取代之化合物;2,5 —四氫呋喃二曱醇、丨4—替 氧基)環己院等伸烧基内部碳原子之一部分以氧、硫、氮 有之取代基或佩基之—部分形成環(脂環及芳香環) 【0078】 含麟之聚碳酸料元醇,數平均分子量為約·〜麵〇 佳為約500〜5000 ’更佳為約5〇〇〜3〇〇〇。因此,當反岸生 ?5價(二了量目標範圍外時’亦即分子量小時,藉由於減壓 :進,使-_出之狀態使反應’分子量大時,添加二醇進一 步進行較換反應等公知方法,進行分子量調整較佳。又 =要分子量調整後’使殘存之酯交細媒以水或鱗系化合物㈣ 酉文、%酸丁酯、磷酸二丁酯等)先行失活較佳。 【0079】 又’關於此製造方法,本案發明人等已提出專利中 號 PCT/JP2008/62m。 ❹ wr 明系系 【0080】 依照前述含磷之聚碳酸料元醇(較佳為聚碳酸g旨二醇)之製 ^法,能使原料礙化合物A(〇H)n f質地完全進行醋交換反應, 、、、\入!!聚碳酸醋多元醇分子中。在此,「實質地完全」,係指9〇% 以、較佳為95%以上、更佳為98%以上。此點,可利用反應混 .200940603 ,液之GPC分析,由磷化合物A(0H)n之峰部實質消失而輕易確 呑忍0 【0081】 因此,此製造方法中,將原料磷化合物Α(0Η)ηΓ實質地完全」 進行酯交換反應時’將此反應混合物直接作為製造本發明聚胺曱」 酸酯醯亞胺樹脂之原料為適當。 【0082】 另一方面’本發明之聚胺甲酸酯樹脂中,硬鏈段較佳為含次 式(Η1)〜(Η4)所示之構造單位: .200940603 【0083】 【化】/R4-OH (4) ^3-〇-Ρ-〇Η2~Ν; ? 'r4-oh r3 ❹ number m's each of the individual carbons of 1 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably If it contains iL 1 1 to 6 of the 1 valent aliphatic smoky group, or carbon number 6 to 20 contains ί ί ί ϊ 1 ), these may have _ or 赖 in the base, and may also have a carbon number of 1 f ιχϋ A 2-valent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 (preferably containing Guan Xingjing, especially Wei 1 to 6 2 彳 职 烃, or a carbon number 6 to 20 containing ίί) 2 2 valent nicotine) 'These may have a _ or vinegar bond in the base, and may also be a specific example of the aminophosphine-polyol represented by [0050] US-==(4), for example: diisopropyl-perylethyl) Silk methyl vinegar, diisobutyl-hydrazine, hydrazine-diaminomethylphosphine, dioctyl·'Ν, Ν-bis(2-cyanoethyl) j, octadecyl- Ν, Ν-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)aminomethyl^^, monoethyl-anthracene, anthracene-bis(2-silylethyl)amine-based mesoic acid vinegar, diethyl 12 .200940603 base-N , N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)aminodecylphosphonate, and the like. Among them, ADEKA Co., Ltd. is commercially available as "AdekaPolyol FC-450"-ethyl-N,N-bis(2-propylethyl)aminodecylphosphonate. [0051] [Chemical] h〇-r5- -〇-P-〇-Rs- or7 ο -〇-P-〇-R6-J-〇R5-〇h (5) 〇❹ (in (5) Each of Rs and R0 is independently and represents a carbon number of 1 to 2 Å (preferably a carbon number of 1 to 18', especially a carbon number i to 6 of a divalent aliphatic smoky group, = a number of 6 to 20 containing an aromatic ring The divalent hydrocarbon group), each R7 independently represents a carbon number! To 18, especially a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 6 to 2 carbon atoms of the aroma ring It may be in its structure and may also have heteroatoms such as N, S, and 。. The structure of m and η ' is at least one of them as a condition to an integer of 1000.) ^ ^ [0052] Preferred examples are, for example, Clariant japan Co., Ltd. under the trade name = EX^^QP55()", which is a water-soluble, cryptic oligo squamous multi-component, such as dimethylmethylphosphonate. , phosphorus pentoxide, epoxy bromide and water are produced in a molar ratio of 2:2:8:1. [0053] _ with 3 or more alcoholic radicals of the phosphorus compound A_n, = ~ (5 = unbonded, agglomerated H of the hydrocarbon group with a hydrazine H group of compounds, or the former ~ (5) medium bond a compound having a hydrazine group having a more OH group, and a compound having a OH group, wherein, for example, a compound of the above formula (3) or a compound having a more fluorenyl group, R1 has 0 而言. ϊ and m such as: 4-silyl butyl-bis(3-silylpropyl) phosphine oxide, ginseng (3 difficult ί 3 3, 2: yl ethyl-bis(3-hydroxypropyl) oxidized lin, hydroxyl f soil surface propyl) phosphine oxide, ginseng (2-hydroxyethyl) phosphine oxide, hydroxymethyl 13.200940603 - bis(2-hydroxyethyl) phosphine oxide, ginseng (hydroxymethyl) phosphine oxide. In the first aspect of the present invention, the phosphorus-containing polycarbonate polyol is used in the following manner, and the following formula (6) is used. The polycarbonate having a phosphorus atom in the molecule has an average molecular weight of about 500 to 10,000. Further, it is preferably ^ ( melon + illusion is 〇〇ι~·, [0056] [化] H〇-(-A-〇-C-〇-j--~|-B-〇-C-〇 J-〇H (6) ❹ (wherein A1 and B have the above meanings, m represents a positive integer, and n represents a zero or a positive integer). In the formula (6), m and n represent the ratio of the repeating units in the intramolecular brackets, and the above-mentioned repeating unit is not limited to be blocked. Further, 1 to 100 and η are 0 to 100. [0057] The following 'description of the preparation of the filled polycarbonate polyol used in the present invention [the first method] to make the polycarbonate polyol, and the phosphorus compound A (〇H) n (especially n == 2 In this method, the same applies to the following description.) The transesterification reaction is carried out. In this reaction, if necessary, H may further add a 2-valent alcohol compound to the reaction. [0058] Polycarbonate polyol, by formula (7) The above-mentioned polymeric acid ester diol is preferred. However, in the formula (7), 'R represents an alkylene group having a carbon number of 2 to 25 (preferably 2 to ls), and k represents an integer of the formula (9). The diol can be produced by any method as long as it is a known method. For example, a divalent alcohol having a carbon number of 4 to 25 (preferably 4 to 15) equivalent to R of the formula (7) can be used. 〇-r-〇h) a transesterification of a carbonate compound with a carbonate compound, a slave number of 2 to 25 (preferably 2 to 15) of a cyclic carbonate having a stretching group: or the aforementioned fat Manufactured by a reaction of a quinone alcohol with a chloroformate or a phosgene, etc., wherein the carbon number of 4 to 25 (preferably 4 to 15) is 2 yuan of the alkyl group of 200940603 The polycarbonate carbonate produced by the exchange reaction of an alcohol with a vinegar compound is preferred. The carbonate compound, for example, a fat such as a dialkyl carbonate, a diaryl carbonate, a carbonated carbonate or a aryl aryl carbonate. a family or aromatic carbonate (carbonic acid specific and § 'for example: dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, di-n-butyl carbonate, diisobutyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, A Base carbonate, ethyl carbonate, propyl carbonate, and the like. It is also possible to use a copolymerized polycarbonate diol obtained by using two or more kinds of 'merols in combination. ~ [0059] [Chemical] HO- R-0-C-0 -R-0H (7) (in the formula (7), k is an integer from 1 to 150;). [0060] The polycarbonate may also be used as a polycarbonate. This is a good example of the polycarbonate. For example, ETERNAC〇LL made by Ube Industries Co., Ltd. (a ku_y polyol series manufactured by registrar Co., Ltd.), daICEL, IT, PLACCEL (registered trademark) series, etc. A plurality of species or a combination of two or more. Further, the number of polyols of the polycarbonates is preferably 以 ϊ ί = preferably the above, _~_ 〇 is better. Polycarbonate has a small average molecular weight, and the phosphorus is produced. Polycarbon_polyol^ In other respects, when the number average molecular weight is large, the viscosity is high, and [0061] [oUf should be a phosphorus compound Α(〇Η)η, for example, the above (3) to (5) are appropriate. ί Ϊ ' For example, the polycarbonate polyol and the phosphorus compound Α (0 Η) η in a predetermined compound iom-like method, or the fusion of the ore of the minerals 1 and the phosphating AS; The method of the reaction, etc., thereby enabling the ratio of the compound Α(ΟΗ)η to the polycarbonate multi-feed ratio with respect to the phosphorus compound A (〇mn丨~============================================== 0.001 to 10 moles, preferably 〇.〇1 to j Moer' ^ mouth polycarbonate fuel polyol carbonate S is more than enough to feed less When the & is (10) ~ G.5 Moer. The molecular weight is reduced, on the other hand, the addition of two; the polyol phosphorus content is reduced., 3-disc polyester polyol [0064] ο reaction temperature It is 50 to 3 〇 (TC, preferably 5 〇 to 2 WC. The anti-ship force is not particularly limited, for example, gc 'more than 100 to, usually nitrogen, argon, helium, light blunt gas ^. The reaction is carried out. Reaction environment, [0065] ^ In the first method, if necessary, the transesterification system is used to make the carbonated acetal compound and the equivalent diol reverse, to the jia ji stone anaerobic vinegar eve scale = 'newly added transesterification catalyst to make the reaction Jia's total amount of feed, "fresh to the amount of the article" relative to [0066] P is preferably 10 to 1000 ppm. S曰 exchange catalyst 'as long as it can catalyze the above = limit. For example, titanium tetrachloride, The tetra-supplement s is not tin, dibutyltin oxide, ginseng (acetoxime), dibutyltin laurate-butyltin oxide, ginseng (ethylhexanoic acid) butyl soil, laurel, ruthenium Oxygen titanium, titanium tetraisopropoxide, etc.) is particularly preferred. It is used as a reaction raw material in the form of tetrasocyanin (four [0067] ▲, according to the first money. Polycarbonate multi-component | by g 2 = B, then the polycarbon of the formula (7) is doubled, including the base, and when the sample is added to the anti-shore, the internal white enters 2 2 f R -. The alcohol compound recognizes that 'the scaly compound is removed. 16.200940603 [Method 2] - The phosphorus compound A(OH)n (preferably n=2') is the same in the following description. 'Reacts with a carbonate compound or phosgene. In this reaction, a 2-valent alcohol compound can be further added to the reaction if necessary. [0069] The feed ratio is preferably a carbonate compound or a phosgene 〇5 to 1 molar relative to the polyol component (the total amount of the squamous compound A (〇H)n and the further added 2-alcohol. [0070] 碳酸 ================================================================================================== Vinegar (carbonate ° specifically, dimethyl carbon_, diethyl carbonate, di-n-butyl carbonate di-n-butyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, nonylphenyl carbonate, ethyl carbon酉 酯 ester, propyl carbonate, etc. [0071] = reaction into a brewing exchange 'can be produced according to the well-known method of producing polycarbonate polyol 5 °, that is, as needed (four) exchange catalyst in the presence of In order to properly prepare the phosphorus-containing polycarbon used in the present invention, the aliphatic or aromatic compound of the i-group is continuously extracted from the acid outside the reaction system. It is not limited to the tin compounds such as oxygen, titanium, tetraisopropoxy, etc. Preferably, in the above, tin tetraoxide, R and Jun 'four', propoxy titanate), dibutyl laurate, dibutyl titanate, tetraisopropyl hexyltin is preferred, but The amount of use of the four-sinter-oxygen-titanium (tetra-n-butylene polyol) such that (4) is exchanged with the catalyst is from 1 to 50 ppm, more preferably from 1 to 1 ppm, relative to the internal standard. 200940603 [0073] Before, S is the condition for the exchange reaction, as long as the target can be produced, but in order to make the target produce with good efficiency, it is better to limit the temple to the lower = f 250 c (especially 110 To 240. The reaction is about 〇α to 2〇hour^^0, and the family becomes 2GmmHg or less under the decompression of Na (four) age, listening, argon, etc.) [0074] ❹ , 2 method, adding a 2-valent alcohol compound to At the time of the reaction, the residue after removal of the alcohol compound hydrazine is contained in the form of the obtained polyhydric alcohol containing hydrazine, which is contained in the form of ^. When the divalent alcohol compound is not added to the reaction, the ruthenium-containing poly = 8 曰The reading does not contain the residue B, and contains the carbon-structured structure and the structural unit (11) represented by the residue A. () [0075] The ancient second method has the ability to Residue A indicates the structural unit (11), which has the advantage of being freely controlled from a low ratio to an example, and as a result, it is possible to manufacture a product having a low phosphorus content to a product of Ma. ❹ [0076] As described in the [Method 1] [Second method], in the above reaction, if necessary, by adding a divalent alcohol compound to the reaction, the residue derived from the divalent alcohol compound can be introduced into the phosphorus-containing substance used in the present invention in the form of residue B. Polycarbonate polyol. [0077] Diol compound, for example: 2-methyl~i, 3-propanediol, u-butanediol, 2,4~heptanediol, 2,2-diethyl- 1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-2-hydroxy--, diol, 2-ethyl-l,3-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2, 2,4 I-based-1,3-nonanediol, 2-diyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol and other compounds in which the alkylene is widely dimethylene; 1,4-butanediol The alkyl group is a tetramethylene group, 1,5-pentanediol, 3-mercapto-1,5-pentanediol, 1>5-hexanediol and the like alkyl group 18.200940603 is Wuya 曱Base compound; 1,6-hexanediol, 2-ethylamide~]< _ ί is rf octyl ΐ化r; i7—“Base: sub-substrate, 1,8-octyl- 2: fluorenyl-hydrazine, 8-octanediol is an eight-compound; 1,9-nonanediol, 1, 1〇-nonanediol, ^-undecandiodedodecane diol, 1,2G- 20 propylene glycol and other long-chain stretched 'cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, Cyclohexanol-M-diethanol^-diethanol, 2,2-bis(4-cyclohexyl)propane calcination^7,: Ο% and fragrant ring) compounds, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol , polyethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol and other internal carbon atoms of the exothermic group:: part of the compound substituted by sulfur, nitrogen atom; 2,5-tetrahydrofuran decyl alcohol, hydrazine a part of the internal carbon atom of a ring-and-burning group, such as a substituent of oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen, or a part of a penetyl group, forming a ring (alicyclic ring and aromatic ring). [0078] The carbonated alcohol has a number average molecular weight of about from about 500 to 5,000 Å and more preferably from about 5 Å to about 3 Å. Therefore, when the anti-banking is 5 valence (when the amount is outside the target range), that is, the molecular weight is small, the diol is further changed by decompression: entering, and the state of - _ is made to react. A well-known method such as a reaction is preferred to carry out molecular weight adjustment. Further, after the molecular weight adjustment, the residual ester-crossing medium is deactivated by water or a scaly compound (4), butyl, butyl acrylate, dibutyl phosphate, etc. good. [0079] Further, regarding this manufacturing method, the inventor of the present invention has proposed the patent medium PCT/JP2008/62m. ❹ wr ming system [0080] According to the foregoing method for preparing a phosphorus-containing polycarbonate carbonate (preferably, a polyglycol diol), the raw material can completely interfere with the acetonitrile exchange of the compound A (〇H) nf. Reaction, , , , \入!! Polycarbonate polyol molecule. Here, "substantially complete" means 9 % by weight, preferably 95% or more, and more preferably 98% or more. At this point, the reaction mixture can be used. 200940603, GPC analysis of the liquid, and the peak of the phosphorus compound A(0H)n disappears substantially and is easily confirmed. [0081] Therefore, in the production method, the raw material phosphorus compound is 0 Η) η Γ is substantially completely "When the transesterification reaction is carried out, the reaction mixture is directly used as a raw material for producing the polyamine oxime oxime imide resin of the present invention. On the other hand, in the polyurethane resin of the present invention, the hard segment preferably has a structural unit represented by the following formula (Η1) to (Η4): .200940603 [0083]

Ο (Η2)Ο (Η2)

(Η3)(Η3)

(式中,D表示直接鍵結、一Ο—、一、_co_、一S02 —任一者。) 【0084】 該等構造單位,如以下所示’來自於3官能以上之聚羧酸或 其衍生物,並導入於分子中。 【0085】 本發明聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺樹脂之合成方法不限,但如前述, 可依照以往公知之①之方法或(ii)之方法輕易得到。 【0086】 (if方* ’係使至少】)含鱗之聚碳酸醋 酸醋化合物、3a)3官能以卜取你 醇2)夕7〇異氰 心上錢酸或其衍生物於溶劑中反應之製 21 .200940603 -ΪΞΪ t含f之聚她旨多元醇及多元異氰酸醋化 ^於20〜150C,較佳為60〜12〇。〇反應〇卜12小時後,加入 3吕能以上聚叛,其衍生物,於8〇〜25(rc、較佳為12〇〜勘。c H〇75】〜%小時反應得到。此反應中,亦可使用酸•驗等觸媒。 (11)之方法,係使至少〗)含破之聚碳酸醋多元醇 包亞胺鍵而構成之多元醇於溶劑中反應之製 k方法。此反應’可藉由將含磷之聚碳酸醋多元醇 ❹ 鍵,構成之多元料二醇成分,衫元異驗 職、較佳為6〇〜12(rc反應。·卜12 ;二20 碳酸醋多元_多元魏_化合物,於2G〜15GH圭粦之^ 夕反應小時合成預聚物後’加入以包含酿亞胺鍵而 構成之夕鱗’於2G〜15G°C、較佳為6G〜12(rc進行丨〜時 =長反應得到。此反應中,可使用通常胺甲酸乙自旨反應使用之 【0088】 可使ϊί多元異氰酸醋,以二異氰_旨較佳。二異氰酸 分子中具2個異氛酸酯基即可。例如,脂肪 ❹ H 之二異氰麟,較佳為除去異氰酸醋基而為 ,數2〜3。,脂肪族、脂環族或芳香族之二異氰_,具體而言 甲t四ίιίί,sf旨、u—五亞甲基二異氰酸酯、化六亞 三甲基—六亞甲基二異氛酸醋、離 月女酸一異_酉曰、3 —異氰酸醋甲基—3,5,5-三甲基環己A里氮酸 S曰(異佛爾酮二異氰酸醋)、y —雙(異氰酸醋甲基 '、斗, -二環己基甲烧二異氰酸醋、伸甲苯二異驗醋、44, —^甲 異萘二異氰_旨、聯甲苯胺二異氰酸醋、ί二 τ本一異政@曰專。又’本發明之二異氰酸醋化合物 異氰酸酯基以嵌段劑進行嵌段後之嵌段二異氰 【0089】 又’就(i)之方法中使狀3官能以上_酸或其衍生物而言, 22 200940603 族三鲮酸、芳香族四羧酸、及此等之衍生物由於耐熱性或機 +特性,且使耐燃燒性提升之效果優異,因此較佳。具體而 I 苯三曱酸酐、2,3,3,,4,—聯苯四羧酸二酐、3,3,,4,4’—聯苯四 酸-一酐、2,2’,3,3’—聯苯四羧酸二酐、3,3,,4,4,—二苯基醚四羧 龄&quot;Γ酐3,3,4,4 —二笨基礙四叛酸二酐、3,3,,4,4,一二苯基酮四鲮 、2,2 —雙(3,4—苯二羧酸酐)六氟丙烷、均苯四酸二酐、1,4 ϋ4:苯二羧酸酐)苯、2,2 —雙〔4-(3,4_苯氧基二羧酸酐) —ί 、、元、2,3,6,7〜萘四羧酸二肝、l2,5,6 —萘四羧酸二針、1,2,4,5 〇 if乙ΐϋΐ、M,5,8—萘四舰二肝、U—雙(2,3—二叛基苯 方钱四鏡二酐等芳魏驗着、及環姐讀酸 二酐、1,2,4,5-環己烷四羧酸二酐、3_曱基—4 —環己烯—i川 二Sf等脂環族系四親,,為較佳可列舉者。該等其中’, 田缺t,2,3,3 —聯本四羧酸二酐、及偏苯三曱酸酐,得到之聚胺 【〇〇=『亞胺樹脂對於有機溶劑之溶解性優異故較佳。 與異ί酸只要末端具 物可又適,下:==基Ϊ 【化】 〇 〇 (H5) (式中,X表示將四羧酸之綾基去险德 胺基去除後之絲,Z表示2價脂^^ ^基’ Y表示將雙胺之 亞胺構造之重複數,表示〇〜2Gm或^族烴基,η表示聚醯 23 .200940603 【0092】 本發明&lt;聚胺甲酸酯酿亞胺樹脂中,軟鏈段係由來自含 聚碳酸酯多元醇(較佳為聚碳酸酯二醇)形成之鏈段,硬鍵段係來自 於多元異氰酸酯化合物及3官能以上聚羧酸或其衍生物而形成之 鏈段,或由來自多元異氰酸酯化合物及包含醯亞胺鍵而 元醇形成之鏈段。 夕 【0093】 、依照(i)之方法,製造之聚胺曱酸酯醢亞胺樹脂之一典型 具以下構造。 、 【0094】 ❹ 【化】(wherein D represents a direct bond, a Ο-, a _co_, a S02 - any one.) [0084] The structural units are as follows: 'from a polyfunctional carboxylic acid having 3 or more functional groups or Derivatives and introduced into the molecule. The method for synthesizing the polyamine phthalate imide resin of the present invention is not limited, but as described above, it can be easily obtained according to the conventionally known method or the method (ii). [0086] (if side * 'to make at least}) scaly polycarbonate acetate vinegar compound, 3a) 3 functional to take your alcohol 2) 〇 7 〇 isocyanate on the acid or its derivatives in a solvent The system of 21 .200940603 - ΪΞΪ t containing poly-polyol and polyisocyanate vinegar ^ 20~150C, preferably 60~12〇. After 12 hours of reaction, add 3 Luneng can be rebelled, and its derivative is obtained in 8〇~25 (rc, preferably 12〇~相.c H〇75)~% hour reaction. Alternatively, a catalyst such as an acid or a test may be used. The method of (11) is a method for producing a polyol in which at least a polystyrene polyol having a broken polyacetate polyol is present in a solvent. The reaction ' can be formed by argon-bonding a phosphorus-containing polycarbonate polyol to form a multi-component diol component, and the ray is different from the test, preferably 6 〇 to 12 (rc reaction. · Bu 12; 20-20 carbonic acid) Vinegar multi-component _ multi-Wei _ compound, after the synthesis of the prepolymer in 2G~15GH ' 反应 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 包含 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于12 (rc is carried out by 丨~hour=long reaction. In this reaction, the usual urethane formic acid can be used for the reaction of [0088], and ϊί polyisocyanuric acid can be used as the diisocyanate. The cyanate molecule may have two isocyanate groups. For example, the diisocyanoline of the fat ❹ H is preferably a phthalic acid group, and the number is 2 to 3. Aliphatic, alicyclic Or aromatic diisocyanide _, specifically, a t t four ίιίί, sf, u-pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, _ 酉曰, 3 - isocyanate methyl - 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane A sulphuric acid S 曰 (isophorone diisocyanate), y - double (isocyano Sour vinegar methyl ', bucket, - two Hexyl ketone diisocyanate vinegar, toluene diisoacetone vinegar, 44, —^, methyl isnaphthalene diisocyanate _, toluidine diisocyanate vinegar, ί二τ本一异政@曰专. 'The block diisocyanate of the diisocyanate compound isocyanate group of the present invention is blocked by a block agent. [0089] In the method of (i), a trifunctional or higher acid or a derivative thereof is used. </ br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> , 2,3,3,,4,-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3,,4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic-monoanhydride, 2,2',3,3'-biphenyl Carboxylic dianhydride, 3,3,,4,4,-diphenyl ether tetracarboxylate &quot;phthalic anhydride 3,3,4,4 — 2 stupid block 4 tetrahydro acid dianhydride, 3,3,,4 , 4, diphenyl ketone tetraindole, 2,2-bis(3,4-benzenedicarboxylic anhydride) hexafluoropropane, pyromellitic dianhydride, 1,4 ϋ4: benzenedicarboxylic anhydride) benzene, 2 , 2 — bis[4-(3,4-phenoxydicarboxylic anhydride) — ί , , , , 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid di-hepatic, l2,5,6-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid Needle, 1,2,4,5 〇if acetamidine, M,5,8-naphthalene four ships, two livers, U-double (2,3-two-rebel benzene, money, four-mirror dianhydride, etc. And the ring sister reads the acid dianhydride, 1,2,4,5-cyclohexane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3_mercapto-4-cyclohexene-i Chuan Er Sf and other four cyclophiles, Preferably, the ones, 'the lack of t, 2, 3, 3 - the tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and the trimellitic anhydride, the polyamine obtained [〇〇 = "imine resin for organic The solubility of the solvent is excellent, so it is preferable. As long as the end of the acid is suitable, the following: == base Ϊ 【化】 〇〇(H5) (wherein, X represents the thiol group of the tetracarboxylic acid After the removal of the amine group, Z represents a divalent lipid, and the radical Y represents the repeat number of the imine structure of the diamine, which represents a 〇~2Gm or a group hydrocarbon group, and η represents a polyfluorene 23. 200940603 [0092] In the &lt;polyurethane-based imide resin, the soft segment is derived from a segment formed from a polycarbonate-containing polyol (preferably a polycarbonate diol), and the hard bond segment is derived from a polyvalent isocyanate compound. And a segment formed of a trifunctional or higher polycarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, Or a segment formed from a polyisocyanate compound and a steroid containing a quinone bond. [0093] One of the polyamine phthalate imide resins produced according to the method of (i) typically has the following structure. , [0094] ❹ [化]

〇 II E-0-C-0〇 II E-0-C-0

Ο ΟΟ Ο

在此,E表示來自於含磷之聚碳酸酯多元醇之殘基A、殘基八】、 殘基B等,G表示從二異氰酸酯化合物除去2個異 殘基,X表示將續酸之驗除後之殘基。m表== =構,之重複數。又,方括弧[]包圍之部分,意錄複單位。 例 又,依照(ii)之方法,所製造之聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺樹血 ’具有以下構造。 【0096】 【化】Here, E represents residue A, residue VIII, residue B, and the like derived from the phosphorus-containing polycarbonate polyol, G represents removal of two hetero-residues from the diisocyanate compound, and X represents a test for continued acid. Remove the residue afterwards. m table == = structure, the number of repetitions. Also, the square brackets [] surrounded by the part, the intention to record the unit. Further, according to the method of (ii), the produced polyamine phthalate imide tree blood has the following structure. [0096]

!在此’E表示來自於含磷之聚碳酸酯多元醇的殘基a、 A1 ’基B等,G表示從二異氰酸酯化合物除去2個I氰酸酯J 24 .200940603 後之殘基’ χ赫將四魏之齡絲後之絲,γ表示將 之胺基去除後之殘基,Ζ表示2價脂_或㈣族烴基。爪表示 聚碳酸醋多it醇構造之重複數。n表示聚醯亞胺構造之重複數 0〜20之整數。又,方括弧[]包圍之部分,意指各重複單位,2 個重複單位,可以無規鍵結,也可嵌段化並鍵结。 【0097】 '° 又’在此所示之2個構造式,係為了理解①及⑼之反應 之例,並不限於此等。 【0098】 本發明之聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺樹脂,令全體為1⑻重量%, ο 鏈,為10〜9〇重量% ’較佳為2〇〜8〇重量%,硬鍵段為9〇叫〇Here, 'E denotes residue a, A1 'group B, etc. derived from a phosphorus-containing polycarbonate polyol, and G denotes a residue after removing 2 I cyanate J 24 .200940603 from a diisocyanate compound χ He will be the silk of silk after the age of four Wei, γ represents the residue after removal of the amine group, and Ζ represents a divalent lipid or a (tetra) hydrocarbon group. The claws indicate the number of repeats of the polyacetate poly-alcohol structure. n represents an integer of 0 to 20 in the repeating number of the polyimine structure. Moreover, the square bracket [] encloses the part, which means each repeating unit, 2 repeating units, which can be randomly bonded or blocked and bonded. [0097] The two structural formulas shown in '°' are not limited to these, in order to understand the examples of the reactions of 1 and (9). The polyurethane phthalimide resin of the present invention has a total of 1 (8)% by weight, ο chain, 10 to 9 〇% by weight, preferably 2 〇 to 8 〇% by weight, and a hard bond segment of 9 Screaming

重,%,較佳為80〜20重量。/〇。此比例,能藉由原料成分之比 而輕易控制。 J 【0099】 又’本發明之聚胺曱酸醋醯亞胺触之含磷率(聚 , °·01 ^ ,篁/〇以上、更佳為1重1%以上’於改善耐燃性方面較佳 率之上限,可視硬鏈段之比㈣域自己蚊,但通常為%Weight, %, preferably 80 to 20 by weight. /〇. This ratio can be easily controlled by the ratio of the raw material components. J [0099] Further, the polyamine bismuth citrate imine of the present invention has a phosphorus content (poly, °·01 ^ , 篁 / 〇 or more, more preferably 1 weight or more 1%) in terms of improving flame resistance. The upper limit of the good rate, which can be seen as the ratio of the hard segment (4), the area of the mosquito, but usually the %

%以下,尤其20重量%以下。 W 〇 【0100] 聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺樹脂之含磷率,能使用含磷率事先既知 3磷之聚碳酸S旨多满作為原料成分而能輕易控制。 既 知之含鱗之聚碳義多元醇’當製造聚碳酸g旨多元醇時葬 使原料成分預先製成目的含磷率之比例,使此等「實 又 反應而輕祕到。是否已「實賊完全」進行較換反應 反應混合液之GPC測定等確認。 、…月匕乂 【0101】 本發明之雜甲酸魏亞贿脂,尚可導人具魏 酸S旨基等反應之反應基的鏈段。藉由製成具此種^應美= 聚胺曱酸祕亞胺樹脂,能於與環氧化合物或異氰_旨化^等 25 200940603 組合形成樹脂組成物時,從前述樹脂組成物得到適當硬化物。 【0102】 β 導入具反應基之鏈段,並不限定,例如可將具竣基或苯盼性 輕基等熱反應基或甲基丙烯酸基等光反應基之二醇化合物,與前 述1)〜3a)或1)〜3b)之化合物同時反應而能輕易地進行。’、 【0103】 則述具反應基之二醇化合物’具體而言,就具叛基之二醇化 合物而言,例如:2,2—雙(羥基曱基)丙酸、2,2 —雙(羥基甲基)丁酸 等。又,具苯酚性羥基之二醇化合物,例:2,6 —雙_其甲其 酚、2,6 —雙(羥基甲基)一對甲酚等。 &quot; 【0104】 本發明之聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺樹脂,能將有機溶劑中環氧化合 物或多元異氰酸酯化合物等其他樹脂成分,或無機填充劑等充填 材成分,或視需要硬化觸媒等組合,適當得到樹脂組成物。將該 樹脂組成物例如以印刷在基材表面形成塗膜,接著將該塗膜以加 熱或光照射等以往公知之方法乾燥•硬化,可適當得到硬化膜。 此硬化膜,適當地作為可撓基板之絕緣保護膜要求之柔軟性、、耐 熱性、,翹曲性、電絕緣性、印刷性、耐焊性、耐溶性及機械 的強度4各種特性不降低,财燃燒性經改善的硬化膜。 (實施例) ❹ 【0105】 以下,將本發明以實施例詳細説明。又,本發明不限於以下 實施例。 、 【0106】 以下各例中之測定、評價,依如下方法進行。 [溶液黏度] 於溫度25°C、 使用東機產業股份有限公司製黏度計TV~~20 旋轉速度lOrpm進行測定。 【0107] [起始彈性率、伸長度、斷裂強度] 26 200940603 分鐘Γ2ΐ液離處理之玻璃板,於咖行30 ΙΟΟμιη之片狀續揭。4 u ϋ進订60分鐘加熱處理’得厚度約 驗片。使用拉^ΐΐΓ片狀試樣切成寬lcm、長度7cm,用為試 2^C ^ ^ ; T^〇n UCT-5T), 條件進彳亍測# 十子頭速度5〇mm/min、夾頭間距離5cm之 mr 起始彈性率、伸長度、斷裂強度。 [體積電阻、表面電阻] ο l〇〇umtK_i ί C進订60分鐘加熱處理’得厚度約 進行測定。°*樣。將此片狀試樣作為試驗片,依照JIS C2103 [0109] [氧指數] ❹ 八错溶液塗布在表面經剝離處理之玻璃板、於80。。進行30 二口、=理」、接著於12〇°C_ 60 *鐘加熱處理,得厚度約 —片,式樣。以此片狀試樣作為為試驗片,依據JIS K7201 ra μ* ^疋。惟’本發明之片狀試樣,由於柔軟且無自支持性, 【oiiol樣本固定在寬38馳、高度120mm之金屬框,進行測定。 [低翹曲性] 將試樣之樹脂組成物塗布在宇部興產股份有限公司製聚醯亞 '(UPILEX35SGA)表面’形成塗膜,於8〇〇c進行3〇分鐘加熱 =理,接著於120 C進行60分鐘加熱處理,形成ι〇μιη厚之硬化 :將得到之聚醯亞胺膜與硬化膜之積層體裁切成5cmx5cm之正 形,作為試驗片,並將此等於水平面上以硬化膜成為頂面之狀 二、擺置,測定試驗片之4個角距水平面之高度。求出4個角距水 平面之高度平均値作為翹曲之指標。 【0111】 [折彎性] 27 200940603 胺膜in ?雜絲份有限公賴聚醯亞 J膜(UPILEX 35SGA}表面’形成塗膜,於8〇。 處理,接著於丨贼進行6G分鐘加熱處理,形成 Ϊ 亞if膜與硬傾之積賴伽絲2emX寬1 cm =長方形,作K驗&gt;|。使試驗⑽長度方向之巾央,折弯而重 ^使硬化膜成為内側’在其折弯部概5〇〇g石去碼,靜置i分鐘。 ==ί後將試驗片之折以顯微鏡觀察,無異常記為〇, 觀察到裂痕·白化等時記為X。 【0112] [難燃性(UL94V—0)] Ο 將試樣之樹脂組成物塗布於宇部興產股份有限公司製聚醯亞 胺膜(UPILEX35SGA)之表φ ’形成塗膜,於8〇〇c進行3〇分鐘加 ^處理’接著於120°C進行60分鐘加熱處理,形成1〇μηι厚硬化 f。將得到之聚醯亞胺膜與硬化膜之積層體,裁切成長度5英吋χ 寬0.5英叶之長方形,作為試驗片。 【0113] 上耐燃性之評價,依照UL94規格垂直燃燒試驗法進行。亦即, 將:式驗片以垂直方向固定在附夾鉗之臺座,將上部以夾钳固定, 使得其下端成為12英吋(304.8mm)之高度。又,為了確認火星落 下時之著火,於樣本下放置脱脂棉。於試驗片下端中央使火燄調 ,為0/75英吋(19.05mm)之燃燒器進行火燄接觸,1〇秒後(樣本下 部1英吋(25.4mm)之部分)’使火燄離開,測定樣本之燃燒時間。 ,火後立即再度接觸火燄10秒,測定燃燒(紅熱)時間。測定以η ==5為1組,進行2組試驗(計1〇點)。就〇之判定基準 而言’確認以下項目。該等項目全部滿足則為合格。 土 (1) 第1次接觸火談後,未持續燃燒ίο秒以上 (2) 5點χ2次(計10點)接觸火燄後,燃燒時間在5〇秒以内 (3) 火星滴落,未使12英吋下之脱脂棉燃燒 (4) 第2次接觸火談後之紅熱燃燒時間’為30秒以内 (5) 未往上延燒到夾鉗部 28 .200940603 【0114】 [固體成分濃度] 將試樣溶液重量Wl(g)放入鋁製皿,於15(TC使加熱乾燥4 小時後’測定乾燥之試樣重量W2(g)。固體成分濃度,從χ(%) = W1/W2xl00 求出。 【0115】 [羥基價] 依照JIS—K—1557進行。 【0116】 [磷化合物之反應率(GPC測定)] ❹ 使用島津製作所股份有限公司製LC —10(GPC管柱KF — 80Mx2、KF —802) ’以THF為溶劑進行測定,使用聚苯乙烯標準 試樣,求出數平均分子量。 【0117】 以下各例使用之化合物,如下所示。 [構化合物] HISHICOLIN PO —4500 (日本化學工業股份有限公司製、 正丁基一雙(3 —羥基丙基)氧化膦) [聚碳酸酯二醇] ❹ KURARAY多元醇C—5090(KURARAY股份有限公司製、 羥基價 22.6mgKOH/g) ETORNACOLL UH—CARB100N (宇部興產股份有限公司 製、羥基價110mgKOH/g) [酯交換觸媒] 四一正丁氧鈦(和光純藥股份有限公司製) [觸媒失活劑] 二—正丁基亞構酸酯(和光純藥股份有限公司製) [聚竣酸衍生物] 29 200940603 [雙胺化合物] . 異佛爾酮雙胺(和光純藥股份有限公司製) [具1個醇性經基之單胺] 3 —胺基丙醇(和光純藥股份有限公司製) [鏈延長劑] 2,2 —雙(經基曱基)丙酸(廣榮PERSTORP股份有限公司製) [多元異氣酸S旨化合物] CORONATE T — 80(日本 POLYURETHANE 工業股份有限 公司製) [有機溶劑] ❹ γ—丁内酯(和光純藥股份有限公司製) 乙醇(和光純藥股份有限公司製) [環氧化合物] EPICOTE 828EL(Japan Epoxy Resin 股份有限公司製、環氧 當量:184〜194) [硬化觸媒]CUREZOL 2E4MZ(四國化成工業股份有限公司 製、2—乙基一4—曱基咪唑) [充填材] AEROSIL R972(曰本AEROSIL公司製比表面積(BET 法):110m2/g) ® [0118] 〔參考例1〕 [含磷之聚碳酸酯二醇之製造] 於具備攪拌機、溫度計、氮氣導入管之3〇〇mL玻璃製反應容 器,加入 C-5090 150.00g、PO-4500 53.55g,於 1〇〇。(:攪拌 1 小時使溶解。升溫至16〇°C後,加入四一正丁氧鈦〇.i〇g,於挽拌 8小時之狀態使反應。接著,使反應混合物降溫至i2〇£&gt;c ,於 加入二—正丁基亞麟酸酯0.13g ,攪拌2小時擾拌使觸媒失活。 【0119】 ' 藉此反應,得到黏度16Pa · s、羥基價i50mgK〇H/g、於 .200940603 20°C呈液狀之含填之聚碳酸酯二醇。又’藉由GPC測定,確認原 * 料4500的98%以上已反應。 【_】 〔參考例2〕 [醇性羥基末端醯亞胺募聚物溶液之製造] 於具有氮氣導入管、DEAN-STARK接受器、冷卻管之5L玻 璃製可分離燒瓶,加入2,3,3,,4’一聯苯四羧酸二酐1471g、乙醇 5〇7g、及γ—丁内酯2092g ’於氮氣環境下、90。(:攪拌1小時擾拌 使反應。接著,於反應混合液加入3 —胺基丙醇376g、異佛爾_ 雙胺426g,於氮氣環境下,於120°C加熱2小時及180。(:加熱2 φ 小時’於此狀態使醯亞胺化反應產生之水藉由使氮氣流動於反應 液中而除去。 【0121】 由以上反應,得到固體成分濃度50%之醇性經基末端醯亞胺 寡聚物溶液。 【0122】 〔實施例1〕 [聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺(1)之製造] 於具備授拌機、溫度計、氮氣導入管之300mL玻璃製反應容 器’加入參考例1得到之含磷之聚碳酸醋二醇37.5〇g、 © COR〇NATET—80 13.20g、γ -丁内酯 50.69g,於 80°C擾拌 2 小 時使反應。對此反應混合液加入2,3,3,,4,一聯苯四叛酸二肝 7.36g、Y-丁内酯7.36g,升溫至160。〇後,攪拌4小時使反應。 【0123】 反應結束後’加入γ—丁内酯11.82g,得到固體成分濃度46 重量%、黏度89Pa.s +磷率2.35重量%之胺酯醯亞胺⑴之溶液。 【0124】 使用此聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺(1)之溶液,製作片狀試樣,測定聚 月女曱H曰醯亞胺(1)之力學特性(起始彈性率、伸長度、斷裂強度)、 電絕緣性(體積電阻、表面電阻)、氧指數。結果如表1所示。 31 200940603 【0125】 〔實施例2〕 [聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺(2)之製造] 於具備授拌機、溫度計、氮氣導入管之3〇〇!^玻璃製反應容 器’加入參考例1得到之含碟之聚碳酸g旨二醇37.50g、 CORONATET—80 13.21g、γ-丁内醋 5〇.69g,於 80°C攪拌 2 小時使反應。對此反應混合液加入偏苯二曱酸肝4.80g、γ —丁内 酯4.80g ’升溫至160°c後,攪拌4小時使反應。 【0126】 藉此反應’得到固體成分濃度50重量%、黏度28.4Pa · s、含 ❹磷率2.46重量%之聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺(2)之溶液。 【0127】 與實施例1以同樣方式測定之聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺(2)之力學特 性、電絕緣性、氧指數之結果,如表1所示。 【0128】 〔實施例3〕 [聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺(3)之製造] 於具備攪拌機、溫度計、氮氣導入管之300mL玻璃製反應容 器,加入參考例1得到之含磷之聚碳酸酯二醇37.50g、參考例2 得到之醇性羥基末端醯亞胺寡聚物溶液l〇.4〇g、2,2—雙(羥基曱基) ® 丙酸 0.86g、CORONATET-80 10.35g、γ—丁内酯 48.86g,於 60°C攪拌2小時後,升溫至80°C,於80°C的溫度攪拌4小時使反 應。 【0129】 藉此反應,得固體成分濃度50重量%、黏度5.8Pa · s、含磷 率2.48重量%之聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺(3)之溶液。 【0130】 與實施例1以同樣方式測定之聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺(3)之力學特 性、電絕緣性、乳指數結果,如表1所示。 【0131】 32 .200940603 · 〔比較例1〕 [不含磷原子之聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺(4)之製造] 〇〇於具備攪拌機、溫度計、氮氣導入管之300mL玻璃製反應容 器,加入不含鱗原子之聚碳酸酯二醇UH—CARB1〇〇N刚〇〇g、 CORONATET-80 35.22g、γ— 丁内酯 i29.49g,於80。(:擾拌2 小時使反應。對此反應混合液加入2,3,3,,4,_聯苯四羧酸二酐 29.44g、y-丁内醋29.44g,升溫至16(rc後,攪拌4小時使反應。 【0132】 · 藉此反應,得固體成分濃度51重量%、黏度2 6Pa.s之不含 石粦之聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺(4)之溶液。 〇 【0133】 依照與實施例1為同樣方式測定之不含石粦原子之聚胺甲酸酯 醯亞胺(4)之力學特性、電絕緣性、氧指數,結果如表1所示。 【0134】 〔實施例4〕 [含麟原子之聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺樹脂組成物之製造] 於實施例1得到之聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺(1)之溶液’相對於聚胺 曱酸醋醯亞胺固體成分1〇〇重量份,添加環氧樹脂828EL 5重 量份、硬化觸媒2E4MZ 0.5份,均勻攪拌•混合。再者,添加 作為充填材之AEROSILR972 7重量份並混合後,使用三滾筒進 W 行捏揉’得到聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺樹脂組成物。 【0135】 以旋轉黏度計測定此樹脂組成物之黏度。又,關於由此樹脂 組成物構成之硬化膜,就力學特性(起始彈性率、伸長度、斷裂強 度)、翹曲、折彎、電絕緣性(體積電阻、表面電阻)、難燃性(UL94V —0)進行測定。結果如表2所示。 【0136】 〔比較例2〕 . [不含磷原子之聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺樹脂組成物之製造] 使用比較例1得到之不含磷原子之聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺(4),除 33 200940603 此以外與實施例4同樣地進行,得不含磷原子之聚胺曱酸酯醯亞 胺樹脂組成物。 【0137】 關於此樹脂組成物,與實施例4進行同樣的評價。結果如表2% or less, especially 20% by weight or less. W 〇 [0100] The phosphorus content of the polyamine phthalate imide resin can be easily controlled by using the phosphorus-containing rate as a raw material component. Known scaly poly-carbon polyols' when making poly-carbonic acid-based polyols, the raw material components are preliminarily made into a ratio of phosphorus content, so that these are "reactive and light." The thief is completely confirmed by the GPC measurement of the mixed reaction mixture. ... 匕乂 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 When a resin composition is formed by combining with an epoxy compound or an isocyanide compound 25 200940603, it can be suitably obtained from the above resin composition. Hardened material. [0102] β is introduced into a segment having a reactive group, and is not limited, and for example, a diol compound having a photoreactive group such as a mercapto group or a benzophenanthenyl group or a photoreactive group such as a methacryl group can be used, and the above 1) The compounds of ~3a) or 1) to 3b) can be easily reacted at the same time. ', [0103] The diol compound having a reactive group 'specifically, in the case of a diol compound having a ruthenium, for example, 2,2-bis(hydroxyindenyl)propionic acid, 2,2-di (hydroxymethyl) butyric acid or the like. Further, a diol compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group is exemplified by 2,6-bis-methyl phenol, 2,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-p-cresol or the like. &quot; [0104] The polyamine phthalate imide resin of the present invention can be used as a filler component such as an epoxy compound or a polyvalent isocyanate compound in an organic solvent, or an inorganic filler, or a hardening catalyst as needed. When combined, a resin composition is appropriately obtained. The resin composition is formed, for example, by printing on the surface of the substrate to form a coating film, and then the coating film is dried and cured by a conventionally known method such as heating or light irradiation, whereby a cured film can be suitably obtained. The cured film is suitably used as an insulating protective film for a flexible substrate, and has various properties such as flexibility, heat resistance, warpage, electrical insulating properties, printability, solder resistance, solvent resistance, and mechanical strength. A hardened film with improved combustion properties. (Embodiment) ❹ [0105] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples. Further, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. [0106] The measurement and evaluation in the following examples were carried out as follows. [Solid viscosity] The measurement was carried out at a temperature of 25 ° C using a viscometer TV~~20 rotation speed of 10 rpm. [0107] [Initial elastic modulus, elongation, breaking strength] 26 200940603 Minutes ΐ 2 ΐ 离 处理 处理 处理 处理 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 4 u ϋ advance for 60 minutes to heat the treatment to the thickness of the test piece. Use a pull-like sheet sample to cut into a width lcm, a length of 7cm, for the test 2 ^ C ^ ^; T ^ 〇 n UCT-5T), conditions into the test # 十子头速度 5〇mm / min, The distance between the chucks is 5 cm, the initial modulus of elasticity, elongation, and breaking strength. [Volume resistance, surface resistance] ο l〇〇umtK_i ί C The heat treatment was carried out for 60 minutes, and the thickness was measured. °*like. This sheet sample was used as a test piece, and coated on a glass plate having a surface-treated surface in accordance with JIS C2103 [0109] [oxygen index] 八 eight-error solution. . Perform 30 heat treatments, then heat treatment at 12 ° C_60 * clocks to obtain a thickness of about - sheet, pattern. This sheet sample was used as a test piece in accordance with JIS K7201 ra μ*. However, the sheet sample of the present invention was soft and not self-supporting, and the oiol sample was fixed to a metal frame having a width of 38 kW and a height of 120 mm for measurement. [Low warpage] The resin composition of the sample was applied to the surface of the U-ray's (UPILEX35SGA) made by Ube Industries Co., Ltd. to form a coating film, which was heated at 8 °C for 3 minutes, followed by 120 C was heated for 60 minutes to form a thick hardening of ι〇μιη: the laminated body of the obtained polyimide film and the cured film was cut into a positive shape of 5 cm x 5 cm, and used as a test piece, and this was equal to a hardened film on a horizontal surface. The top surface is placed in the shape of the top surface, and the height of the four angular distances of the test piece is measured. The height average 値 of the four angular distances is obtained as an indicator of warpage. [0111] [Bending property] 27 200940603 Amine film in ? 丝 份 份 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚 聚, forming a sub-if film and a hard tilting product, gauss 2emX width 1 cm = rectangle, for K test &gt; |. Let the test (10) length direction of the towel, bend and heavy ^ make the hardened film become inside 'in its bend The department is 5 〇〇g stone to code, and is allowed to stand for i minutes. After == ί, the test piece is folded into a microscope, and no abnormality is recorded as 〇, and when cracks and whitening are observed, it is recorded as X. [0112] [Difficult Flammability (UL94V-0)] 涂布 The resin composition of the sample was applied to the table φ ' of the polyimine film (UPILEX35SGA) made by Ube Industries, Ltd. to form a coating film, which was carried out at 8 ° C for 3 minutes. The addition treatment was followed by heat treatment at 120 ° C for 60 minutes to form a thick layer of 1 μμηι hardened f. The laminate of the obtained polyimide film and the cured film was cut into a length of 5 inches and a width of 0.5 inches. The rectangular shape is used as a test piece. [0113] The evaluation of the upper flame resistance is carried out in accordance with the UL94 specification vertical burning test method. The test piece is fixed in the vertical direction to the pedestal of the clamp, and the upper part is fixed by the clamp so that the lower end thereof becomes 12 inches (304.8 mm). Further, in order to confirm the fire when the Mars falls, the absorbent cotton is placed under the sample. In the center of the lower end of the test piece, the flame is adjusted to a flame of 0/75 inch (19.05 mm). After 1 second (the part below the sample is 1 inch (25.4 mm)), the flame is removed. The burning time of the sample. Immediately after the fire, the flame was contacted for 10 seconds, and the combustion (red heat) time was measured. The measurement was performed with η == 5 as the first group, and two groups of tests were performed (1 point). 'Confirm the following items. All of these items are qualified. Soil (1) After the first contact with the fire, it does not continue to burn for more than ίο seconds (2) 5 points χ 2 times (10 points) after exposure to flame, burning time Within 5 sec (3) Mars dripping, not burning cotton under 12 inches (4) Red hot burning time after the second contact fire is less than 30 seconds (5) Not extended to the clamp Department 28 .200940603 [0114] [solid content concentration] The sample solution weight Wl (g) is placed in an aluminum dish. 15 (TC was dried by heating for 4 hours) 'Measure the dry sample weight W2 (g). The solid content concentration was determined from χ(%) = W1/W2xl00. [0115] [Hydroxyl price] according to JIS-K-1557 [0116] [Reaction rate of phosphorus compound (GPC measurement)] LC LC-10 (GPC column KF - 80Mx2, KF-802) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation Ltd. 'Measurement with THF as solvent A standard sample of ethylene was used to determine the number average molecular weight. [0117] The compounds used in the following examples are shown below. [Construction compound] HISHICOLIN PO — 4500 (made by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., n-butyl-bis(3-hydroxypropyl)phosphine oxide) [polycarbonate diol] ❹ KURARAY polyol C-5090 (KURARAY limited stock) Company, hydroxyl price 22.6mgKOH/g) ETORNACOLL UH-CARB100N (made by Ube Industries, Ltd., hydroxyl price 110mgKOH/g) [Transesterification catalyst] Siyi n-butoxide (made by Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) [Catalyst deactivating agent] Di-n-butyl phthalate (made by Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) [Polyciic acid derivative] 29 200940603 [Diamine compound] . Isophorone diamine (Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) Co., Ltd.) [A monoamine with one alcoholic base] 3 - Aminopropanol (made by Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) [Chain extender] 2,2 - bis(transmethyl)propionic acid (Guangrong PERSTORP Co., Ltd.) [Multi-component sulphuric acid S-based compound] CORONATE T — 80 (made by Japan POLYURETHANE INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.) [Organic solvent] γ γ-butyrolactone (made by Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) Ethanol (made by Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) [Epoxy compound] EPICOTE 828 EL (made by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent: 184~194) [Cure catalyst] CUREZOL 2E4MZ (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 2-ethyl-4- 4-mercaptoimidazole) [Filling material] AEROSIL R972 (Specific surface area (BET method) manufactured by AEROSIL Co., Ltd.: 110 m2/g) ® [0118] [Reference Example 1] [Production of phosphorus-containing polycarbonate diol] With a stirrer, a thermometer, and a nitrogen introduction tube 3 〇〇 mL glass reaction vessel, adding C-5090 150.00 g, PO-4500 53.55 g, at 1 Torr. (: stirring for 1 hour to dissolve. After raising the temperature to 16 ° C, add tetra-n-butoxytitanium ruthenium i.g, and mix the reaction for 8 hours. Then, the reaction mixture is cooled to i2 &£ ;c, adding 0.13g of di-n-butyl linal acid ester, stirring for 2 hours to disturb the catalyst to inactivate. [0119] ' By this reaction, the viscosity is 16Pa · s, the hydroxyl value i50mgK〇H / g, The liquid polycarbonate was filled with polycarbonate diol at 20 ° C. It was confirmed by GPC that 98% or more of the original material 4500 was reacted. [_] [Reference Example 2] [Alcoholic hydroxyl group Manufacture of terminal quinone imine polymer solution] 5L glass separable flask with nitrogen inlet tube, DEAN-STARK receiver, cooling tube, and 2,3,3,,4'-diphenyltetracarboxylic acid Anhydride 1471g, ethanol 5〇7g, and γ-butyrolactone 2092g' under a nitrogen atmosphere, 90. (: stirring for 1 hour to stir the reaction. Then, adding 3 -aminopropanol 376g to the reaction mixture, different Buddha _ 426g of diamine, heated at 120 ° C for 2 hours and 180 under nitrogen atmosphere. (: 2 φ hours of heating in this state to make the water produced by the hydrazine imidization reaction Nitrogen gas was flowed through the reaction liquid to remove it. [0121] From the above reaction, an alcoholic trans-terminal quinone imine oligomer solution having a solid concentration of 50% was obtained. [0122] [Example 1] [Polyamine citric acid Preparation of the ester imidate (1) In a 300 mL glass reaction vessel equipped with a mixer, a thermometer, and a nitrogen introduction tube, the phosphorus-containing polycarbonate diol obtained in Reference Example 1 was added to 37.5 〇g, © COR〇NATET. - 80 13.20 g, γ-butyrolactone 50.69 g, and stir-flow at 80 ° C for 2 hours to react. Add 2,3,3,,4, biphenyltetrahydro acid, liver, 7.36 g to the reaction mixture. Y-butyrolactone 7.36 g was heated to 160. After stirring, the reaction was stirred for 4 hours. [0123] After the completion of the reaction, 11.82 g of γ-butyrolactone was added to obtain a solid concentration of 46% by weight and a viscosity of 89 Pa.s + A solution of the amine oxime imine (1) having a phosphorus ratio of 2.35 wt%. [0124] Using a solution of the polyamine phthalate imine (1), a flake sample was prepared, and the polyacetamide H曱 imine was determined. (1) Mechanical properties (initial modulus, elongation, breaking strength), electrical insulation (volume resistance, surface resistance), oxygen index. As shown in Table 1. 31 200940603 [Example 2] [Production of Polyurethane Nitrate (2)] Manufactured with a mixer, a thermometer, and a nitrogen gas introduction tube The reaction vessel was charged with 37.50 g of a polyethylene glycol-containing diol obtained in Reference Example 1, 13.21 g of CORONATET-80, and 69 g of γ-butyrolactone, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 2 hours to carry out a reaction. To the reaction mixture, 4.80 g of trimellitic acid liver and 4.80 g of γ-butyrolactone were added to the temperature of 160 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours to cause a reaction. By this reaction, a solution of a polyamine phthalate imine (2) having a solid concentration of 50% by weight, a viscosity of 28.4 Pa·s, and a bismuth phosphorus ratio of 2.46% by weight was obtained. The results of the mechanical properties, electrical insulating properties, and oxygen index of the polyamine phthalate imine (2) measured in the same manner as in Example 1 are shown in Table 1. [Example 3] [Production of polyamine phthalate imine (3)] In a 300 mL glass reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a nitrogen introduction tube, the phosphorus-containing polycarbonate obtained in Reference Example 1 was added. 37.50 g of ester diol, alcoholic hydroxy terminal quinone imine oligomer solution obtained in Reference Example 2 〇.4〇g, 2,2-bis(hydroxyindenyl) ® propionic acid 0.86g, CORONATET-80 10.35g 48.86 g of γ-butyrolactone was stirred at 60 ° C for 2 hours, then heated to 80 ° C, and stirred at a temperature of 80 ° C for 4 hours to cause a reaction. By this reaction, a solution of a polyamine phthalate imine (3) having a solid concentration of 50% by weight, a viscosity of 5.8 Pa·s, and a phosphorus content of 2.48% by weight was obtained. The mechanical properties, electrical insulating properties, and milk index results of the polyurethane imidate (3) measured in the same manner as in Example 1 are shown in Table 1. [0131] 32.200940603 - [Comparative Example 1] [Production of polyamine phthalate bismuth iodide (4) containing no phosphorus atom] A 300 mL glass reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a nitrogen introduction tube. Polycarbonate diol UH-CARB1〇〇N 〇〇g, CORONATET-80 35.22 g, γ-butyrolactone i 29.49 g, containing no scale atoms, was added at 80. (: The reaction was stirred for 2 hours. To the reaction mixture, 29.44 g of 2,3,3,4,_biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and 29.44 g of y-butyrolactone were added, and the temperature was raised to 16 (rc, The reaction was carried out by stirring for 4 hours. [0132] By this reaction, a solution of a polyamine phthalate imine (4) containing no saponin having a solid concentration of 51% by weight and a viscosity of 26 Pa.s was obtained. The mechanical properties, electrical insulating properties, and oxygen index of the polyurethane-free imidazole (4) containing no antimony atom were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. [0134] Example 4] [Production of Polyurethane Resin Composition Containing Liner Atom] A solution of the polyamine phthalate imide (1) obtained in Example 1 was compared with polyamine citrate 1 part by weight of quinone imine solid component, 5 parts by weight of epoxy resin 828EL, 0.5 part of curing catalyst 2E4MZ, and uniformly stirred and mixed. Further, 7 parts by weight of AEROSILR972 as a filling material is added and mixed, and then used. The drum was kneaded to obtain a polyamine phthalate ylide resin composition. [0135] The resin composition was measured by a rotational viscometer. Further, regarding the cured film composed of the resin composition, mechanical properties (starting modulus, elongation, breaking strength), warpage, bending, electrical insulation (volume resistance, surface resistance), and flame retardancy The results are as shown in Table 2. [Comparative Example 2] [Production of Polyurethane Resin Composition Without Phosphorus Atom] Comparative Example 1 was used. The polyamine phthalate imine (4) containing no phosphorus atom was subjected to the same procedure as in Example 4 except for the use of a phosphorus atom-containing polyamine phthalate imide resin composition. 0137] This resin composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 4. The results are shown in Table 2.

所示。 [0138] 表1 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 比較例1 含磷率 lOrpm (wt%) 2.35 2.46 2.48 0 起始彈性率 (MPa) 812 375 35 238 伸長度 (%) 332 280 536 334 斷裂強度 (MPa) 51 21 7 37 體積電阻 (Ω · cm) &gt;lxl〇16 &gt;1χ1016 &gt;1χ1016 &gt;1χ1016 表面電阻 (Ω) &gt;1χ1016 9xl〇15 &gt;1χ1016 &gt;lxl〇16 氧指數 33 35 35 22 【0139】 表2 實施例4 比較例2 溶液黏度 (Pa · s) 97 8 起始彈性率 (MPa) 670 386 34 •200940603 1 一丨- ι· , 伸長度 (%) 215 196 斷裂強度 (MPa) 38 48 低輕曲性 (mm) &lt;0.5 &lt;0.5 折彎性 〇 〇 體積電阻 (Ω · cm) &gt;1χ1016 &gt;lxl016 表面電阻 (Ω) 5xl〇15 5xl015 難燃性 UL94V-0 合格 不合格 【0140】 從以上實施例及比較例可知,本發明之聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺樹 脂及其組成物’具有優異折彎性、低翹曲性、電絕緣性(體積電阻、 表面電阻)’同時,從氧指數及難燃性(UL94V—0)之測定結果明確 可知,耐燃性改善。 (產業利用性) 【0141】 、依照本發明’能提供一種聚胺曱酸酯醯亞胺樹脂、其樹脂組 成物及硬化骐’能使作為可撓基板之絕緣保護膜要求之柔軟性、 耐熱性、低翹曲性、電絕緣性、印刷性、耐焊性、耐溶劑性及機 械的強度等各種特性不降低,而耐燃性改善。 、,其結果’由於可撓基板之耐燃性改善,因此使用此可撓基板 之平面顯示器、行動電話、個人電腦等電子設備之安全性能大幅 改善。 35 ,200940603 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無Shown. Table 1 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Phosphorus content 10 rpm (wt%) 2.35 2.46 2.48 0 Initial modulus of elasticity (MPa) 812 375 35 238 elongation (%) 332 280 536 334 fracture Strength (MPa) 51 21 7 37 Volume resistance (Ω · cm) &gt;lxl〇16 &gt;1χ1016 &gt;1χ1016 &gt;1χ1016 Surface resistance (Ω) &gt;1χ1016 9xl〇15 &gt;1χ1016 &gt;lxl〇16 Oxygen index 33 35 35 22 [0139] Table 2 Example 4 Comparative Example 2 Solution Viscosity (Pa · s) 97 8 Initial Elasticity (MPa) 670 386 34 • 200940603 1 One 丨 - ι· , Elongation (%) 215 196 Breaking strength (MPa) 38 48 Low lightness (mm) &lt;0.5 &lt;0.5 Bending 〇〇Volume resistance (Ω · cm) &gt;1χ1016 &gt;lxl016 Surface resistance (Ω) 5xl〇15 5xl015 Flame retardancy UL94V-0 Qualified unqualified [0140] From the above examples and comparative examples, the polyamine phthalate quinone imide resin of the present invention and its composition have excellent bendability, low warpage, and electrical insulation ( Volume resistance, surface resistance)' At the same time, it is clear from the measurement results of oxygen index and flame retardancy (UL94V-0) that the flame resistance is changed. . (Industrial Applicability) According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a polyamine phthalate imide resin, a resin composition thereof and a hardened crucible, which can provide flexibility and heat resistance as an insulating protective film for a flexible substrate. Various properties such as properties, low warpage, electrical insulation, printability, solder resistance, solvent resistance, and mechanical strength are not lowered, and flame resistance is improved. As a result, since the flame resistance of the flexible substrate is improved, the safety performance of an electronic device such as a flat panel display, a mobile phone, or a personal computer using the flexible substrate is greatly improved. 35 , 200940603 [Simple description of the diagram] None [Key component symbol description] None

Claims (1)

200940603 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺樹脂, 及具有醯亞胺鍵之 包含:由聚碳酸酯多元醇所馗 硬鏈段而構成; 醉所構成之軟鏈段, 特徵在於: 聚碳酸S旨多元醇包含 以式.—〇c〇〇—表示之構造里你彳了、 造單位(11); 以殘基A(惟,a表示從且至小及 個醇性麟去除後之讀献轉性絲之雜合物將η —,·— 域基在此η為2以上之整數)表示之構200940603 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A polyurethane bismuth imide resin, and a yttrium imine bond comprising: a hard segment composed of a polycarbonate polyol; a soft segment composed of drunk , characterized by: Polycarbonate S is a polyol containing a structure represented by the formula: -〇c〇〇 - you smashed, made a unit (11); with a residue A (only, a represents from and to a small alcohol After the removal of the sexual lining, the hybrid of the fused silk is represented by the η —, — — domain in which η is an integer of 2 or more. 1項之聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺樹脂,其中,該 包含通式(1)所示之構造單位: 末端基為醇性經基。 2.如申請專利範圍第 含磷之聚碳酸酯多元醇, 【化】 0) 1 9 A-0-C-0· 醇雜絲概合_個 甲其中, 4.如申請專利範圍第!或2項之聚胺甲酸醋醯亞胺樹脂,其 I化f該含磷之聚碳酸酯多元醇中,殘基A如通式(2)所示:、 Ο —R2--P—R2— (2) Ri (式(2)中’ R!表示1價烴基,R2獨立地表示2價烴基,該烴基 任一者均可在構造中具有環狀構造,又,亦可具有雜原子)。二土 匕5.如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之聚胺甲酸酯醯亞胺樹 脂’其中,該硬鏈段包含擇自於由式(H1)〜(H4)所示之構造單位所 37 .200940603 構成群組中之任一構造單位: * 【化】 ❹A polycarbamate phthalimide resin according to the item 1, wherein the structural unit represented by the formula (1) is contained: the terminal group is an alcoholic group. 2. For example, the patented range of phosphorus-containing polycarbonate polyols, [Chemical] 0) 1 9 A-0-C-0· Alcoholic silks _ one of them, 4. If the scope of application for patents! Or a polyaniline quinone imine resin of 2, wherein the residue A of the phosphorus-containing polycarbonate polyol is represented by the formula (2): Ο-R2--P-R2- (2) Ri (In the formula (2), 'R! represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and R2 independently represents a divalent hydrocarbon group, and any of the hydrocarbon groups may have a cyclic structure in the structure or may have a hetero atom). The urethane ylide resin of any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the hard segment is selected from the formulas (H1) to (H4) The structural unit 37 .200940603 constitutes any structural unit in the group: * [化] ❹ (H1) (H 2) (H 3) 0 0 Η Ν— (Η4) Ο (式中’ D表不直接鍵結、_Ο_、一CH2—、一CO—、一S〇2 _中任一者)。 6. —種樹脂組成物,含有申請專利範圍第1〜5項之聚胺曱酸 酯醯亞胺樹脂。 7. —種硬化膜,係將申請專利範圍第6項之樹脂組成物硬化而 得到。 38 200940603 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無 ❹ 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 無(H1) (H 2) (H 3) 0 0 Η Ν—(Η4) Ο (where D is not directly bonded, _Ο_, one CH2—, one CO—, one S〇2 _ ). 6. A resin composition comprising the polyamine phthalate imine resin of claims 1 to 5. 7. A cured film obtained by hardening a resin composition of claim 6 of the patent application. 38 200940603 IV. Designation of representative drawings: (1) The representative representative of the case is: No (2) Simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: None. 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: no
TW97151244A 2007-12-28 2008-12-29 Flame resistant polyurethane imide resin, and resin compositions and hardened films thereof TW200940603A (en)

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