TW200940637A - Transparent resin composition - Google Patents

Transparent resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200940637A
TW200940637A TW98101177A TW98101177A TW200940637A TW 200940637 A TW200940637 A TW 200940637A TW 98101177 A TW98101177 A TW 98101177A TW 98101177 A TW98101177 A TW 98101177A TW 200940637 A TW200940637 A TW 200940637A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fatty acid
metal salt
resin composition
transparent resin
weight
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TW98101177A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Eiki Kunimoto
Hirotaka Miyazaki
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Polyplastics Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L45/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L93/00Compositions of natural resins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L93/04Rosin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L65/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L91/06Waxes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A molded object comprising a highly transparent amorphous cycloolefin resin is obtained under wide molding conditions. The molded object comprising an amorphous cycloolefin resin is improved in transparency. A transparent resin composition is used which comprises an amorphous cycloolefin resin, a metal rosinate, a fatty acid ester or fatty acid amide, and a metal salt of a fatty acid. It is preferable that the metallic element of the metal rosinate be of the same kind as the metallic element of the fatty acid metal salt. More preferably, the metallic element of the metal rosinate be magnesium.

Description

200940637 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:益。 本案若有化子式時,睛揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: jfe Ο Ο ❹ 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種使用非a 、 但忧用那日日性%狀烯烴系樹脂的高 透明度的透明樹脂組合物。 ..【先前越術】 非晶性環狀稀烴系樹脂是主鏈具有環狀稀煙骨架的樹 月曰,為一種具有高透明性、低雙折射性、高熱變形溫度、 輕量性、尺寸安定性、低吸水性、耐加水分解性、耐化學 性、低介電率、低介電損失、不含環境負荷物質等多樣特 徵的㈣°因&amp; ’非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂使用於需要此些 特徵的各式各樣的領域中。 特別是,基於能夠發揮高耐熱性、高透明性以及低雙 折射性的觀點’非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂使S於透鏡、導光 板、繞射晶格等的光學元件、建築以及照明領域的產業材 料的透明成形加工品的材料。 但是’非晶性環狀稀烴系樹脂在成形時可能會在成形 2254-l〇261-PF;Ahddub 200940637 體的表面形成水紋(splay mark),從而妨礙了成形品的透 明性。此種的透明性的妨礙已被瞭解是因為非晶性環狀烯 烴系樹脂的膠化成分所導致。由於成形品的透明性或表面 的平滑性受到損害,從而使得成形品的商品性或性能受到 損害。此些的問題可藉由將脂肪酸醯胺、脂肪酸金屬鹽作 為滑劑加入非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂而解決(專利文獻^)。 此處的水紋為呈現於成形體表面的流紋(f 1〇w mark) 的一種。水紋的發生原因,是射出成形的樹脂的可塑化時 所發生的環狀烯烴系樹脂的膠化成分。在樹脂填充於模具 時,膠化成分轉印於模具表面上而導致表面失去平滑性, 從而損及成形品的性能或商品性。 但是,無論是對非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂添加脂肪酸醯 胺滑劑的情形,對非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂添加脂肪酸金屬 鹽的情形,或是對非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂添加脂肪酸醯胺 以及脂肪酸金屬鹽的情形,都無法有效的抑制膠成分的產 生。 【專利文獻1】特開平9-1 04061號公報 【專利文獻2】特開2006-321902號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所要解決的課題] 即使使用上述專利文獻丨、2所記載的技術,亦無法有 效的抑制膠成分的發生,而且,具有用以得到高透明性的 使用非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂的成形體之成形條件的範圍狹 2254-10261-PF;Ahddub 3 200940637 窄的問題。在提昇非晶性環狀稀 那工糸树脂成形體的透明性 的同時,謀求進一步的改善。 本發明是用於解決上述課題,1 项具目的為提供一種透明 樹脂組合物,能夠抑制呈現於成形體表面的水紋的發生, 並以寬廣範圍的成形條件以成形高透明性的使用非晶性環 狀烯烴系樹脂的成形體。 [用於解決課題的手段] 本發明者為了解決上述的課顆 赤嘁而經過反覆的銳意研 究。其結果發現可塑化時的樹脂顆粒之間的摩擦所產生的 剪切而發生的膠成分’具有在非晶性環狀埽烴系樹脂中加 入脂肪酸醋或脂肪酸醯胺而得到抑制的傾向,彳塑化時的 樹脂顆粒與射出成形機的螺桿或㈣(b町el)摩擦所產生 的剪切而發生的膠成分,具有在非晶性環狀稀煙系樹月旨加 入脂㈣金屬鹽而得到抑制的傾向’以及對非晶性環狀烯 鲁 烴系樹脂進一步加入松脂酸金屬鹽而得以有效的抑制膠成 分的產生’從而完成了本發明。更具體而言本發明如下所 述0 ⑴-種透明樹脂組合物’包括非晶性環狀烯烴系樹 脂、松脂酸金屬鹽、脂肪酸酉旨或脂肪酸酿胺、以及脂⑽ 金屬鹽。 ⑵如⑴所述之透明樹脂組合物,其中前述松脂酸金 屬鹽的金屬元素與前述脂肪酸金屬鹽的金屬元素為同種的 金屬元素。 (3)如⑴或⑺所述所述之透明樹脂組合物,其中前 4 2254-10261-PF;Ahddub 200940637 述松脂酸金屬鹽的金屬元素為鎂。 (4) 如(1)至(3)的任一項所述之透明樹脂組合物,其 中前述脂肪酸酯或前述脂肪酸醯胺是由季戊四醇四硬脂酸 酯、伸乙基雙硬脂基醯胺中選擇至少1種類以上。 (5) 如(1)至(4)的任一項所述之透明樹脂組合物,其 中前述脂肪酸金屬鹽由硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鋅中 , 選擇至少1種以上。 (6) 如(1)至(5)的任一項所述之透明樹脂組合物,其 中前述松脂酸金屬鹽的含量為〇·!重量%至5重量%,前述 脂肪酸酯或前述脂肪酸醯胺的含量為〇·丨重量%至3重量% (7) 如(1)至(6)的任一項所述之透明樹脂組合物,其 中前述松脂酸金屬鹽的含量為Oj重量%至5重量%,前述 脂肪酸金屬鹽的含量為〇· 〇1重量%至〇. 1重量%。 a (8) —種光學部件,由如(1)至(7)的任一項所述之透 明樹脂組合物成形而成。 φ [發明效果] 如依本發明,藉由對非晶性環狀稀煙系樹脂添加松脂 酸金屬鹽、脂肪酸酯或脂肪酸醯胺,以及脂肪酸金屬鹽, 能夠有效的抑制可塑化時的樹脂顆粒之間的摩擦所產生的 剪切而發生的膠成分以及可塑化時的樹脂顆粒與射出成形 機的螺桿或套筒摩擦所產生的剪切而發生的膠成分兩者, 與以往相比能夠提昇透明性且拓寬成形條件的範圍。 【實施方式】 2254-10261-PF;Ahddub 5 200940637 以下詳細說明本發明的—實施型態,但本發明並不限 定於下述實施型態,在不护 在不超出本發明的目的的範圍内可施 加適當變更以實施。 本發明的透明樹脂組合物,是以非晶性環狀婦煙系樹 月曰作為主體,其中此非晶性環狀稀煙系㈣能夠抑制非晶 性環狀烯煙系樹脂的成形時所產生的勝成分的發生、維持 所得的成形體的透明性。所謂的透明為可見光的至少一部 ❿份透過的話,對於透過率並沒有特別的限制,但是作為光 =件使㈣,依照料成形體亦有S要於光路長2咖測 定時的波長400nm〜75〇nm的光線透過率為8〇%以上的高透 明性的情形。如使用本發明的透明樹脂組合物,由於能夠 抑制成形時的膠成分的發生,因此能夠容易的實現光學部 件所需要的高透明性。 ° 以下依序說明本發明的非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂、松脂 酸金屬鹽、脂肪酸酯或脂肪酸醯胺、脂肪酸金屬鹽。 © 〈透明樹脂組合物所含的成分〉 [非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂] 以下,說明作為本發明的透明樹脂組合物的必要成八 的非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂。本發明所使用的非晶性環狀= 蛵系樹脂,為含有環狀烯烴成分作為聚合成分者,如為、 鏈含有環狀烯烴成分的聚烯烴系樹脂則沒有特別的限制主 例如是可舉出: ’ (al )環狀烯烴的加成聚合物或是其加氫物 (a2)環狀烯烴與〇:-烯烴的加成共聚合物或是其加&amp; 2254-10261-PF;Ahddub 6 200940637 物 (a3)環狀烯烴的開環(共)聚合物或是其加氫物。 而且’本發明所使用的含有環狀烯烴成分作為聚合成 分的非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂,包含 U4)上述的(al)〜(a3)的樹脂進一步與具極性基的不 飽和化合物接枝以及/或是共聚合者。 極性基例如是可舉出羧基、酸酐基、環氧基、醯胺基、 ❹酯基、羥基等,具極性基的不飽和化合物,例如是可舉出(曱 基)丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸酐、衣康酸酐、(曱 基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基(碳數丨〜1〇) 酯、順丁烯二酸烷基(碳數丨〜丨㈧酯、(〒基)丙烯酸醯胺、 (曱基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯等。 而且,本發明的「非晶性」,是表示由熔融狀態徐冷 固化的高分子,利用X線繞射亦無法觀測到來自結晶的繞 射,而僅觀測到非晶光暈的情形,或是用掃描性差示熱量 ©計測定時,不存在玻璃轉移點以外的來自結晶的一次轉移 波峰。 於本發明中,上述含有環狀烯烴成分作為聚合成分的 非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂(al)〜(a4),可單獨i種或是2種 以上混合使用。於本發明中,較佳是使用(a2)環狀婦煙與 α -烯烴的加成共聚合物或是其加氫物。 而且,本發明所使用的含有環狀烯烴成分作為聚合成 分的非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂,可使用市售的樹脂。市售的 非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂,例如是可舉出T〇PAS( *主冊商 2254-l〇261-PF;Ahddub 7 200940637 標)(T〇paS AdVanced p〇1 Λ、/ Α j製)、APEL(註冊商 h K三井化學公司製)、ZE_X (註冊商標)(日本z酬公司 製)、_(註冊商標)(日本z_公司製)、顚 商標)(曰本JSR公司製)等。 本發明組合物較佳所梯田, 、 佳所使用的(a2)環狀烯烴與烯烴 的加成共聚合物,並沒有转κ丨沾 又有特別的限制。特佳例可舉出包含 〔1〕碳數2〜20的〇:_稀煙成分 風刀與〔2〕下述一般式(I)所 ❷ ❹ 示的環狀烯烴成分的共聚合物。 【化1】200940637 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: benefit. In the case of this case, the eye reveals the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: jfe Ο Ο ❹ 6. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to the use of non-a, but the day of worry A highly transparent transparent resin composition of a phenolic resin. ..[Previously more] The amorphous cyclic hydrocarbon resin is a tree-shaped scorpion with a ring-shaped thin smoke skeleton in the main chain, which is characterized by high transparency, low birefringence, high heat distortion temperature, and light weight. Dimensional stability, low water absorption, hydrolysis resistance, chemical resistance, low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, and environmentally-friendly substances, etc. (IV) ° &amp; 'Amorphous cyclic olefin resin Used in a wide variety of fields where such features are required. In particular, based on the viewpoint of exhibiting high heat resistance, high transparency, and low birefringence, 'amorphous cyclic olefin-based resin enables S to be used in optical elements, buildings, and lighting fields such as lenses, light guide plates, and diffraction lattices. The material of the transparent shaped processed product of industrial materials. However, the amorphous cyclic hydrocarbon resin may form a splay mark on the surface of the formed body of 2254-l 261-PF at the time of molding, thereby hindering the transparency of the molded article. The hindrance of such transparency is known to be caused by the gelation component of the amorphous cyclic olefinic resin. Since the transparency of the molded article or the smoothness of the surface is impaired, the commercial properties or properties of the molded article are impaired. Such problems can be solved by adding a fatty acid guanamine or a fatty acid metal salt as a lubricant to an amorphous cyclic olefin resin (Patent Document 2). The water pattern here is one of the flow patterns (f 1〇w mark) presented on the surface of the formed body. The cause of the water ray is a gelation component of the cyclic olefin resin which is generated when the resin to be molded is molded. When the resin is filled in the mold, the gelled component is transferred onto the surface of the mold to cause the surface to lose smoothness, thereby impairing the performance or commerciality of the molded article. However, when a fatty acid guanamine slip agent is added to an amorphous cyclic olefin-based resin, a fatty acid metal salt may be added to the amorphous cyclic olefin-based resin, or an amorphous cyclic olefin-based resin may be added. In the case of the fatty acid guanamine and the fatty acid metal salt, the production of the rubber component cannot be effectively suppressed. [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2006-321902 [Patent Document 2] JP-A-2006-321902 SUMMARY OF INVENTION [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Even if the techniques described in the above-mentioned patent documents 丨 and 2 are used, The formation of the molded article using the amorphous cyclic olefin resin for obtaining high transparency is not as effective as the range of 2254-10261-PF; and Ahddub 3 200940637 is narrow. Further improvement is achieved while improving the transparency of the amorphous annular dilute resin molded article. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a transparent resin composition capable of suppressing the occurrence of water ripple on the surface of a molded article and forming a high transparency using a wide range of molding conditions. A molded body of a cyclic olefin-based resin. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present inventors have conducted intensive research in order to solve the above-mentioned problem. As a result, it has been found that the rubber component which is generated by the shearing of the friction between the resin particles at the time of plasticization has a tendency to suppress the addition of the fatty acid vinegar or the fatty acid decylamine to the amorphous cyclic hydrocarbon resin. The rubber component which is generated by the shearing of the resin pellets during the plasticization and the screw of the injection molding machine or (4) (b-machi el) has a lipid (tetra) metal salt added to the amorphous ring-shaped tobacco tree. The present invention has been completed by the tendency to suppress 'and the addition of the rosin acid metal salt to the amorphous cyclic olefinic resin to effectively suppress the generation of the gum component'. More specifically, the 0 (1)-type transparent resin composition hereinafter includes the amorphous cyclic olefin resin, the rosin acid metal salt, the fatty acid hydrazine or the fatty acid amide, and the lipid (10) metal salt. (2) The transparent resin composition according to (1), wherein the metal element of the rosin acid metal salt and the metal element of the fatty acid metal salt are the same metal element. (3) The transparent resin composition according to (1) or (7), wherein the metal element of the metal salt of rosin acid is magnesium, the former 4 2254-10261-PF; Ahddub 200940637. (4) The transparent resin composition according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the fatty acid ester or the fatty acid decylamine is pentaerythritol tetrastearate, ethyl bis-stearyl hydrazine At least one type or more of the amines are selected. (5) The transparent resin composition according to any one of (1) to (4) wherein the fatty acid metal salt is at least one selected from the group consisting of calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, and zinc stearate. . (6) The transparent resin composition according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the content of the aforementioned rosin acid metal salt is from !··% by weight to 5% by weight, the aforementioned fatty acid ester or the aforementioned fatty acid 醯The transparent resin composition according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the content of the aforementioned rosin acid metal salt is from 0% by weight to 5% by weight. % by weight, the content of the aforementioned fatty acid metal salt is from 重量·〇1% by weight to 0.1% by weight. A (8) An optical component formed by molding the transparent resin composition according to any one of (1) to (7). φ [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, by adding a rosin acid metal salt, a fatty acid ester or a fatty acid decylamine, and a fatty acid metal salt to the amorphous cyclic thin-smoke resin, the resin at the time of plasticization can be effectively suppressed. Both the rubber component generated by the shear generated by the friction between the particles and the rubber component generated by the shearing of the resin pellets during the plasticization and the screw or the sleeve of the injection molding machine can be compared with the conventional ones. Improve transparency and broaden the range of forming conditions. [Embodiment] 2254-10261-PF; Ahddub 5 200940637 Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment, and is not in the range not exceeding the object of the present invention. Appropriate changes can be applied to implement. The transparent resin composition of the present invention is mainly composed of an amorphous ring-shaped citrus tree, which is capable of suppressing formation of an amorphous cyclic olefin-based resin. The occurrence of the winning component is generated, and the transparency of the obtained molded body is maintained. When the transparency is transmitted through at least one part of the visible light, the transmittance is not particularly limited. However, as the light member, (4), depending on the material molded body, the wavelength of the optical path length is 400 nm. The case where the light transmittance of 75 〇 nm is high transparency of 8 % or more. When the transparent resin composition of the present invention is used, since the occurrence of the gel component at the time of molding can be suppressed, high transparency required for the optical component can be easily achieved. The amorphous cyclic olefin resin, rosin acid metal salt, fatty acid ester or fatty acid decylamine or fatty acid metal salt of the present invention will be described in order below. <Components contained in the transparent resin composition> [Amorphous cyclic olefin-based resin] Hereinafter, an amorphous cyclic olefin-based resin which is an essential component of the transparent resin composition of the present invention will be described. The amorphous ring-shaped fluorene-based resin to be used in the present invention is a monomer containing a cyclic olefin component as a polymerization component, and the polyolefin-based resin having a cyclic olefin component in the chain is not particularly limited. Out: ' (al) an addition polymer of a cyclic olefin or an addition copolymer of a hydrogenated product (a2) a cyclic olefin and a hydrazine:-olefin or a addition thereof &amp;2254-10261-PF; Ahddub 6 200940637 A ring-opened (co)polymer of a (a3) cyclic olefin or a hydrogenated product thereof. Further, the amorphous cyclic olefin resin containing a cyclic olefin component as a polymerization component used in the present invention contains U4. The above resins (al) to (a3) are further grafted with a polar group-containing unsaturated compound. And / or a co-aggregator. Examples of the polar group include a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an epoxy group, a decylamino group, an oxime ester group, a hydroxyl group, and the like, and a polar group-containing unsaturated compound, and examples thereof include (meth)acrylic acid and butylene. Acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, alkyl (meth)acrylate (carbon number 丨~1〇) ester, alkyl maleate (carbon number 丨~丨 (octa) ester, (mercapto) decyl acrylate, (nonyl) acrylate 2-hydroxyethyl ester, etc. Further, the "amorphous" of the present invention is a polymer which is solidified by a cold state in a molten state, and uses X. In the case of line diffraction, diffraction from crystals cannot be observed, and when only amorphous halation is observed, or when measured by scanning differential calorimetry, there is no primary transfer peak from crystal other than the glass transition point. In the present invention, the amorphous cyclic olefin resins (al) to (a4) containing the cyclic olefin component as a polymerization component may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, it is preferred to use (a2) Addition copolymerization of ring-shaped flue-cured tobacco with α-olefin In addition, a commercially available resin can be used as the amorphous cyclic olefin resin containing a cyclic olefin component as a polymerization component used in the present invention. Commercially available amorphous cyclic olefin resin For example, T〇PAS (* main booklet 2252-l〇261-PF; Ahddub 7 200940637) (T〇paS AdVanced p〇1 Λ, / Α j system), APEL (registered company h K Mitsui) Manufactured by a chemical company, ZE_X (registered trademark) (manufactured by Nippon Revenue Co., Ltd.), _ (registered trademark) (manufactured by Japan z_Company), 顚 trademark (manufactured by JSR Corporation). The composition of the present invention is preferably a terrace, and the (a2) addition copolymer of a cyclic olefin and an olefin which is preferably used is not particularly limited. Particularly preferred examples thereof include a ruthenium containing a carbon number of 2 to 20 and a copolymer of a cyclic olefin component represented by the following general formula (I). 【化1】

(式中,R1〜R12個別可為如 • · · ( I ) 乃&quot;為相同或不同,選自氫原子 素原子以及煙基所組的族群, R9舆η&quot;與〜—體化形成2價的烴基, R9或與R&quot;或Ρ亦可互相形成環。 而且,η表示0或正整數, 當η為2以上時,r、r8在個別 可以是相同或不同。) …,個別 〔〔1〕碳數2〜20的α-烯烴成分〕 本發明較佳所使用的作為環狀烯烴成分與乙烯等 他共聚成分的加成聚合物的共聚成分之碳數2〜 ' 的 α - 2254-l〇261-PF;Ahddub 8 200940637 烯烴成分,並沒有特別的 1-丁烯、1-戊烯、〗Ρ χ 例如是可舉出乙烯、丙烯 丄已烯、3-甲| 烯、3-乙基-丨―戊烯、基—I —丁烯、3-甲基-i-戊 二曱基-1-己烯、4,4 —二'&quot;—1~戊烯、4—甲基~1-己烯、4,4- 乙基-卜己烯、1 —辛描 土 1戊烯、4-乙基-卜己烯、3- 千締、1〜癸、協、! 十六烯、卜十八烁 _ 、 ~十二烯、卜十四烯、1- 可以單獨使用1種或π * 。而且此些a _烯烴成分 4里驭同時俅用 e 獨使用乙烯。 種以上。此些之中最佳單 〔〔2〕一 般式(I)所·„ 斤不的%狀烯烴成分〕 對本發明較佳所使 其他共聚成分的加成聚合Π為二狀與乙稀等的 所示的環狀稀烴成分進行說明。…成分的-般式⑴ 一般式(I)的R1〜Rl2加 子、齒素原子、以及:/別可為招同或不同,選自氮原 1 及垤基所組的族群。 R〜R的具體例,例如是可 等齒素原子;甲 “飞原子;I、氯、溴 政個別可為不門,土丙基、丁基等低級烧基等,此 而且,R9〜R12的&quot; Π而且亦可為全部相同。 氣、”… ,例如是可舉出氫原子;氟、 乳肩等齒素原子;甲基、乙基 &amp;r A &gt; pm. 丙基、異丙基、丁基、 異丁基e基、硬脂基等的烷 A、甲r ^ ^ 衣已基專的環烷基;苯 基歹本基、乙基苯基、異丙基 ....θ , I 土 萘基、蒽基等的取 代或疋未取代的芳香族烴基; 姑关其本乙基’其他的烷基 被方基取代的方烷基等,此些 太同,而S + U乃】馮不R,亦可為部份 不同,而且,亦可為全部相同。 2254-l〇261-pF;Ahddub 9 200940637 在R9與R1。或βη伽d12 的具體例’例如是可舉:化;成2價的烴基的情形 亞燒基等。 基、^基、亞以基等的 在^戈只】。與R1(In the formula, R1 to R12 may be, for example, • (I) is the same or different, selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a group of nicotine groups, R9舆η&quot; and ~-formation formation 2 The valence hydrocarbon group, R9 or R&quot; or Ρ may also form a ring with each other. Moreover, η represents 0 or a positive integer, and when η is 2 or more, r and r8 may be the same or different in each case.), individual [[ 1] α-olefin component having 2 to 20 carbon atoms] The carbon number of the copolymerization component of the addition polymer of the cyclic olefin component and the copolymerization component of ethylene or the like which is preferably used in the present invention is 2 - 'α - 2254 - l〇261-PF; Ahddub 8 200940637 Olefin component, there is no special 1-butene, 1-pentene, 〗 〖 χ For example, ethylene, propylene hexene, 3-methyl olefin, 3-ethyl丨-丨-pentene, yl-I-butene, 3-methyl-i-pentadienyl-1-hexene, 4,4-di'&quot;-1~pentene, 4-methyl~ 1-hexene, 4,4-ethyl-p-hexene, 1-octyl pentene, 4-ethyl-p-hexene, 3-thousand, 1~癸, 、, ! Bu 18 Shuo _, ~ Dodecene, Butetraene, 1- can be made separately Use 1 or π *. Moreover, these a-olefin components are used in the same manner as e. More than one species. Among the above, the most preferred ones are [2] olefinic components of the general formula (I), which are preferably in the form of dimers and acethanides. The cyclic hydrocarbon component shown is described. (1) The general formula (I) R1 to Rl2 adder, dentate atom, and: / may be the same or different, selected from the nitrogen source 1 and The group of the group of R to R. For example, a specific example of R to R can be a dentate atom; a "flying atom; I, chlorine, bromine can be a single, a low-grade alkyl group such as a propyl group or a butyl group. And this, R9 ~ R12 &quot; Π and can be all the same. Gas, "..., for example, a hydrogen atom; a dentate atom such as fluorine or a shoulder; methyl, ethyl & r A &gt; pm. propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl e group , alkane A such as stearyl group, cycloalkyl group which is a ruthenium group; phenyl fluorenyl group, ethyl phenyl group, isopropyl group, ... θ, I, a naphthyl group, a fluorenyl group, etc. a substituted or fluorene unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group; a squaryl group in which the other alkyl group is substituted with a aryl group, etc., which are too similar, and S + U is von not R, or Partially different, and may be all the same. 2254-l〇261-pF; Ahddub 9 200940637 A specific example of R9 and R1 or βη gamma d12 is exemplified by the case of a divalent hydrocarbon group. Sub-combustion base, etc., base, base, sub-base, etc.

環可為單環或多㈣成%的情形,所形成的 m 亦可為具有交聯的夕W 又鍵的環,亦可 夕龟,亦可為具有 壤亦可具有甲基等的取代基。成的每。而且,此些的 β ά雙環‘狀稀_分的具體例’例如是可舉 雙環[2.2. n2,、5 5 冰片稀)、5一甲基― 烯、5-乙A雔》「 ,5_一甲基—雙環[2. 2. 1]庚-2_ 那。乙基-雙環[2· 2 庵水祕, .」庚_2_~、5-丁基-雙環[2_ 2. 1] 烯、亞乙基—雙環「2 ? 1 1 ro 9 . . ^ L2. 2· 1]庚 _2_ 烯、5_ 己基 _雙環 + . A ’、5~ 辛基-雙環[2· 2. U 庚-2-烯、5- 十八基-雙環[2‘ 2. m2_稀、5〜亞甲基_雙環[2. 2. u 庚T烯、5-乙烯基—雙環[2· 2.丄]庚_2_稀、5_丙稀基_ Φ雙壞[2. 2. 1]庚―2-烯等的2環的環狀烯烴; 衣[4. 3. 〇. 12’ 5]癸_3,二烯(慣用名:二環戊 5二烯)、三環[4. 3_ ”,”癸 |烯;三環[4. 4. 〇. 12, ]十一-3,7-二烯或三環[4. 4· 〇· 12 5]十一 _3,8 二烯, 或疋此二的。卩伤加虱物(或是環戍二烯、環己二烯的加成物) 的二%[4. 4. 〇. I2’5]十一 _3_ 烯;5_ 環戊基—雙環[2. 2. 1]庚-2-烯、5-環己基-雙環[2. 2. ”庚-卜烯、5一環己烯 基雙環[2· 2. 1]庚-2-烯、5_苯基、雙環[2. 2. 1]庚-2- 烯等的3環的環狀烯烴; 2254-l〇261-PF;Ahddub 10 200940637 四%[4· 4· 5. r,]。]十二_3_烯(亦單純稱為四 壞十一稀)、8~曱篇_ I 四環[4. 4· 〇· ”,、ρ.ι。]十二-3-烯、 8 -乙基四環[4.4η 9 , , _ ^ 0. I2’ . I7, 1()]十二-3-烯、8-亞曱基 四環[4. 4. 0. ρ, 5 4_ 〇. ” 5. 1? . I7’ 1 十二-3-烯、8-亞乙基四環[4. ,7 10 十二—3-烯、8-乙烯基四環[4‘ 4. 0. I2’ 5. Γ’ lfl]十二-3 〜嫌 、8〜丙烯基四環[4· 4· 〇. 1〗,5. 十^一 一細專的^ |的環狀烯烴; ❹ 8 -%戍基-四淨「 产产芙四长U. 4. 〇· 12'5. I7.】°]十二—3-烯、8- 基—四環[4. 4. 〇 p5 7· J ]十二―3 —烯'8-環己烯 :&amp;ττ〇ί®「/ΐ . 」十二—3-稀、8 -苯基—環戌 基-四%[4· 4_ 〇· 12, 5 , 土 衣戍 6. 〇1,9· 〇2, 7]十四、·」十二-3-烯;四環[7. 4. 13, 4,9’ 11,1 3-四烯(亦稱為】 _1,4,4a, 9a-四气甘、 种u蚺為4—甲醯 虱苟)、四環[8. 4. I4」〇丨,丨。n3 8 十五-5,1〇,12 · U · 〇 · 8] ,四烯(亦稱為丨 10, 10a-六氫蒽)、 T 醞 1,4, 4a,5, ,^ 五% [6. 6_ 1. ' 〇2, 7 9,, 十六烯、五環「6Κ , · u J-4- 5. Κ 1 . 〇2’ 7 0s· 13h 丄 環[7. 4. 〇. π ' 13 。 ~十五婦、五 l2· 9 l4· 7 1n, n . ~ 十五烯、七環[8· 7 〇 .1 . Ο3, 8 n12· 16i_c; . ' 〇3, ' 7. (P, ή 113, 161 :十烯、七環[8. 7· 〇. 4量體等的多環的環狀烯煙。-二切,·環庚二烯的 此些的環狀稀煙成分可以單獨使用i種或 上。此些之中較佳為單獨使 一 以 名:降冰片稀)。 》[2· 2. H2_婦(慣用 ⑴碳數2〜20的α—烯烴成分與〔2〕_般式⑴所 2254-10261-PF;Ahddub 11 200940637 不的環狀烯烴成分 ..^ 刀的聚〇方法以及所得的聚人 法,並沒有特別的限 σ的加氫方 邊取人4 疋可使用公知的方法進行 義共聚合或是嵌辟 疋仃,可為隨 奴共聚合,較佳為隨機共聚合。 而且戶斤使用的聚合觸媒並沒有特別的限定 齊袼勒-那塔系、 疋,可使用 且?吳糸一戊金屬系觸媒箄 媒並以公知的方法 在A知的觸 “ -烯烴的加成聚 ^狀烯烴與 參 參 系觸媒製造。 Ή加風物,較佳是使用二茂金屬 二茂金屬系觸媒例如是可 用觸媒而為公知的鉬争 ’”、衣烯烴的開環聚合 昭St127728號公報、特開 較佳對以—戊金屬系觸媒所得聚合物使 且 渡金屬觸媒,在主鏈的雔紐 ‘,、、機體担持過 隹王鏈的雙鍵的9〇%以上以及 中的碳-碳雙鍵的98%以上添加氫。 的方曰核 〔其他的共聚成分〕 本發明組合物特佳所使用的u2)環狀婦煙與稀煙 的加成共聚合物,除了上述 町L 奴數2〜20的α —嫌柄 成分與〔2〕一般式(丨)所示 烯少二 所不的%狀烯烴成分之外, 及本發明目的的範圍内,因 +損 ^ 0 U應需要亦可以含有其他 聚合的不飽和單體成分。 」 可任意共聚合的不飽和單 早體並&amp;有特別的限定,例 如是可舉出在1分子内含?袖 以上的碳-碳雙鍵的烴系單 體。1分子内含2個以上的# 例,可舉出1,4-己二稀、1 ……―的&quot;炭雙鍵的烴系單體的具體 辛一稀、2 -曱基-1,5~己 2254-10261-PF;Ahddub 12 200940637 二烯、4-甲基―j,5 基-…二烯、「甲:%、5—甲基―1,5—己二烯、6-甲 烯;環己二烯、二俨:I 6一辛二烯等的鏈狀非共軛二 降冰片晞、5_亞乙美 稀、甲基四風節、5'乙烯基-2- 5-亞異丙基-2,片歸降二亞甲基I降冰片烯、 烯、4, 9, 5 δ 6'氣甲基—5-異丙烯基-2-降冰片 八氳-1Η-苯並節等的产 ,,a’ , ,8a,9’ ga- ❹ -5-降冰片烯、2_亞乙2 #共1&quot;m 3~二異丙婦基 基—2, 2-降冰片二料'3~異丙烯基一5 一降冰片稀;2-丙蝉 辛二稀以及環狀非共I:些之中…―己二稀、“ 基+降冰以特別是二環戊二烤、5-亞乙 片烯、1,4-己二烯、i R也 r 土 z降冰 [松脂酸金屬鹽],6-辛二烯為較佳。 雖然松脂酸金屬蹿i挪、力^ ^ a皁體乂有抑制膠成分發生的效果, 本發明的透明樹脂組合物 %M ^ 物稭由加入松脂酸金屬鹽,能夠增 強藉由加入脂肪酸酯或 士 肪駚醯胺、脂肪酸金屬鹽所得的 抑制膠成分發生的效果。 此處’松脂(ros i η) A 私 +¾ λα _» )為权類的樹脂亦即松脂的水蒸氣蒸 顧以去除松節油所殘留的殘杳 戈屋為半透明淡黃色的固體。 松脂成分的約90%為松香酸(如仙扣⑷等的樹脂酸(理 化學辭典(第4版)141以)。松脂酸則是指上述㈣酸。 而且,松香酸為具有下述一般式⑴)所表示的結構的 屬於三環式二祐的羧酸’別名稱為松脂酸(……心)。 松脂藉由醇浸析、過熱水蒸氣蒸餾或是減壓蒸餾以得到, 2254-10261-ΡΓ;Ahddub 13 200940637 為黃色或樹脂狀的粉末(理化學辭典(第4版)26頁)。 【化2】The ring may be a single ring or a plurality of (four)%, and the formed m may be a ring having a cross-linking W and a bond, or may be a salt having a structure such as a methyl group or the like. . Everything into. Further, specific examples of such a β ά bicyclic ring-like dilute _ minute include, for example, a bicyclic ring [2.2. n2, 5 5 borneol thin), 5-methyl-ene, 5-ethyl A 雔 ", 5 _Methyl-bicyclo[2. 2. 1]hept-2_ that. Ethyl-bicyclo[2·2 庵水秘, .”hept_2_~, 5-butyl-bicyclo[2_2.1]-ene , ethylene-bicyclic "2 ? 1 1 ro 9 . . ^ L2. 2· 1] hept_2_ene, 5_hexyl_bicyclo + . A ', 5~ octyl-bicyclo[2· 2. U g- 2-ene, 5-octadecyl-bicyclo[2' 2. m2_diluted, 5~methylene-bicyclo[2. 2. u-heptene, 5-vinyl-bicyclo[2· 2.丄] 2 ring cyclic olefin such as hept_2_dilute, 5_propylidene _ Φ double bad [2. 2. 1] hept-2-ene; clothing [4. 3. 〇. 12' 5] 癸 _ 3, diene (common name: dicyclopenta-5diene), tricyclo[4. 3_", "癸|ene; tricyclo[4. 4. 〇. 12,] eleven-3,7-diene Or a tricyclo[4. 4· 〇· 12 5] eleven _3,8 diene, or bismuth. 卩 虱 虱 ( (or an adduct of cyclohexadiene or cyclohexadiene) 2% [4. 4. 〇. I2'5] 十一_3_ ene; 5_cyclopentyl-bicyclo[2. 2. 1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyl-bicyclo[2. 2. ” Geng-b a 3-ring cyclic olefin such as 5-cyclohexenylbicyclo[2·2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenylene, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; 2254-l 〇261-PF; Ahddub 10 200940637 four%[4·4· 5. r,]. ] Twelve _3_ene (also simply referred to as four bad eleven), 8~ 曱 _ I four rings [4. 4· 〇· ”,, ρ.ι.] dode-3-ene, 8 -ethyltetracyclo[4.4η 9 , , _ ^ 0. I2' . I7, 1()]dodec-3-ene, 8-indenyltetracyclo[4. 4. 0. ρ, 5 4_ 〇 ” 5. 1? . I7′ 1 dodeca-3-ene, 8-ethylenetetracyclo[4. , 7 10 12-3-ene, 8-vinyltetracyclo[4' 4. 0. I2' 5. Γ'lfl] Twelve-3 ~ suspicion, 8~ propylene-based four-ring [4·4· 〇. 1], 5. Ten-one-one fine ^ | cyclic olefin; ❹ 8 - %戍基-四净 " Production of Fu Fu four long U. 4. 〇 · 12'5. I7.] °] 12-3-ene, 8-base-tetracyclic [4. 4. 〇p5 7· J ] Twelve-3 - ene '8-cyclohexene: &amp; ττ〇ί® "/ΐ . " Twelve - 3 - dilute, 8-phenyl-cyclodecyl - 4% [4 · 4_ 〇 · 12 , 5 , 土衣戍6. 〇1,9· 〇2, 7]14,··12-3-ene; tetracyclo[7. 4. 13, 4,9' 11,1 3-tetraene (also known as 】 _1,4,4a, 9a-four gas, seed u蚺 is 4-axa), four rings [8. 4. I4" 〇丨, 丨. N3 8 fifteen-5,1〇,12 · U ·〇· 8] , tetraene (also known as 丨10, 10a-hexahydroindole), T 酝1,4, 4a,5, ,^ five % [ 6. 6_ 1. ' 〇2, 7 9,, hexadecene, five rings "6 Κ , · u J-4- 5. Κ 1 . 〇 2' 7 0s · 13h 丄 ring [7. 4. 〇. π '13. ~15 women, five l2·9 l4·7 1n, n . ~ fifteen, seven rings [8·7 〇.1 . Ο3, 8 n12· 16i_c; . ' 〇3, ' 7. ( P, ή 113, 161 : a polycyclic cyclic olefin having a decene, a heptacyclo[8. 7· 〇. 4 valence, etc. - a di-ring, a cyclodue component of cycloheptadiene It is preferable to use i or above. Among them, it is preferable to make one name by itself: borneol is thin.) [2· 2. H2_ woman (usually (1) α-olefin component of carbon number 2 to 20 and [ 2]_General formula (1) 2254-10261-PF; Ahddub 11 200940637 No cyclic olefin component.. ^ The method of concentrating the knives and the resulting aggregation method, and there is no special limitation of σ hydrogenation side 4 疋 can be copolymerized or embedded in a known method, which can be copolymerized with slaves, preferably random copolymerization. Moreover, the polymerization catalyst used by the household is not particularly Qualified Qiqile-Nata, 疋, can be used and 糸 糸 戊 金属 金属 金属 金属 金属 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Manufacture of a medium, preferably a metallocene metallocene catalyst, such as a known molybdenum catalyzed by a catalyst, and a ring-opening polymerization of a olefin. The polymer obtained by using a pentylene metal catalyst causes a metal catalyst to pass through the metal chain of the main chain, and the body carries more than 9% of the double bonds of the ruthenium chain and the carbon-carbon double bond. 98% or more of hydrogen added. The square nucleus (other copolymerization components) The composition of the present invention is particularly useful for the addition of u2) ring-shaped flue-cured tobacco and thin smoke, in addition to the above-mentioned town L slave number 2~20 In addition to the % olefin component of [2] the general formula (丨), and the olefin component of the general formula (丨), and within the scope of the object of the present invention, it may be necessary to contain other Polymerized unsaturated monomer component. ― Any copolymerizable unsaturated single precursor and &amp; Given, for example, in the case include the contents of a molecule? a hydrocarbon-based monomer having a carbon-carbon double bond above the sleeve. In the case where two or more molecules are contained in one molecule, specific examples of a hydrocarbon monomer of a carbon double bond of 1,4-hexane dibasic and 1 ......- 5~2254-10261-PF; Ahddub 12 200940637 Diene, 4-methyl-j,5-...-diene, "A:%, 5-methyl-1,5-hexadiene, 6-A Alkene; cyclohexadiene, diterpene: I 6-octadiene, etc., chain-like non-conjugated norbornane quinone, 5-ethylene sulphate, methyl squall, 5' vinyl-2- 5- Isopropyl-2, tablet-derived dimethylene Inorbornene, alkene, 4, 9, 5 δ 6' gas methyl-5-isopropenyl-2-norborn tablets gossip-1Η-benzopyrene Etc., a', , 8a, 9' ga- ❹ -5-norbornene, 2_ethylene 2 #共1&quot;m 3~diisopropyl base- 2, 2-norborn 2 '3~Isopropenyl-5, a norbornene; 2, propylene, bismuth, and ring-shaped non-common I: some of them... bis, "base + ice, especially bicyclopentane, 5-Ethylene ene, 1,4-hexadiene, i R also r soil z-icing [rosin acid metal salt], 6-octadiene is preferred. Although the rosin acid metal 蹿 i 、 力 力 力 皂 皂 皂 皂 皂 皂 皂 皂 皂 皂 皂 皂 皂 皂 皂 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明 透明Or the effect of inhibiting the occurrence of a gel component obtained from a fatty acid metal salt or a fatty acid metal salt. Here, the resin of the rosin (ros i η) A private +3⁄4 λα _»), that is, the resin of the rosin, is steamed to remove the residue left by the turpentine. The house is a translucent yellowish solid. About 90% of the turpentine component is rosin acid (such as a resin acid such as celestial (4) (the chemistry dictionary (4th edition) 141). The rosin acid refers to the above (4) acid. Moreover, the rosin acid has the following general formula. (1)) The structure of the represented carboxylic acid belonging to the tricyclic formula is called rosin acid (...heart). The turpentine is obtained by alcohol leaching, superheated steam distillation or vacuum distillation, 2254-10261-ΡΓ; Ahddub 13 200940637 is a yellow or resinous powder (Chemical Chemistry Dictionary (4th edition), p. 26). [Chemical 2]

…(Π) ❹ 本發明所使用的松脂酸,並不限定於上述一般式(11) 所表的化合物’亦可為一般式(Π I )所表示的松香酸的加氣 物、一般式(IV)所表示的脫氫松香酸、一般式(V)所表矛 I、的 二氫松香酸。 化3】 ❹(Π) ❹ The rosin acid used in the present invention is not limited to the compound represented by the above general formula (11), and may be an aerated substance of a rosin acid represented by the general formula (Π I ), and a general formula ( IV) Dehydroabietic acid represented by the general formula (V), dihydroabietic acid. 3] ❹

(DDD 化4】(DDD 4)

αν) 2254-10261^?^;Ahddub 14 200940637 【化5】Νν) 2254-10261^?^;Ahddub 14 200940637 【化5】

⑺ 而且,本發明的松脂酸,可由 (IV)以及(V)表亍的几人 边一般式(Π)、(III)、 可以為2種以上的混合物。 、中、擇單獨!種,亦 在松脂酸的部份為鹽的情形, 當量並沒有特別的限制。可依昭所^金屬當量之幾基的 選擇。例如是金屬# …、使用的金屬進行適當的 疋兔屬使用飼的情 等量/羧基的等量(%)’社&amp; / 曰馱4份鈣鹽的鈣的 。較佳為4 7. 5 %。在金眉你田避^^ 松脂酸部份鎂鹽的鎮:屬使用㈣情形, 後述的脂肪酸金屬…有較佳為謂 顆粒與射出成形機的螺二/ 制可塑化時的樹脂 的腺志八…機套筒摩擦所產生的剪切而發生 效的抑制可塑化時1:=酸金屬鹽的話,並無法有 摩擦所產生的剪切=與射出成形機的螺捍或套筒 酸金屬鹽,能夠提古,由t膠成分。但是’藉由併用松脂 生的效果。並沾果曰肪酸金屬鹽抑制上述膠成分發 …果’依本發明能狗得到充分的上述抑制膜 成刀發生的效果。雖妙 &quot; 的發生的效果,伸9= 屬鹽單體沒有抑制膠成分 酸金屬鹽所得效果:二由併:松:1酸金屬鹽陶㈣ 推測疋藉由將松脂釀金屬鹽愈 2254-10261-PF;Ahddub 15 200940637 月曰肪I金屬鹽此2種類的兩親媒性物質混合,藉由兩者的 相互作用而使得松脂酸金屬鹽亦發現顆粒與螺桿或套筒的 摩擦降低作用。特別是松脂酸金屬鹽的金屬元素與後述的 脂肪酸金屬鹽的金屬元素同種的話,由於不會產生添加劑 彼此之間的副反應而系統安定,因而較佳。 松脂酸金屬鹽與脂肪酸金屬鹽的添加比例並無特別的 限定,但是對脂肪酸金屬鹽之松脂酸金屬鹽的比率過高的 ❿話,具有減輕水紋的效果會降低的可能十生,對松脂酸金屬 鹽之脂肪酸金屬鹽&amp;比率過高的話,具有因添加松脂酸金 屬鹽而減輕水紋的相乘效果會降低的可能性。松脂酸金屬 鹽與脂肪酸金屬鹽的較佳重量比(松脂酸金屬鹽:脂肪酸金 屬鹽)為100: 1〜1: 1的程度。 松脂酸金屬鹽的添加量較佳為0. i重量%至5重量%, 更佳為0. 5重量%至2重量%。如為〇.丨重量%以上的話,能 夠進一步提尚脂肪酸酯或脂肪酸醯胺或是脂肪酸金屬鹽所 〇 具有的膠成分發生防止效果因而較佳,如為5重量%以下的 話,由於松脂酸金屬鹽不會溶於樹脂而產生相分離,且不 會損及成形體的透明性因而較佳。 [脂肪酸酯或脂肪酸醯胺] 本發明的透明樹脂組合物含有脂肪酸酯或脂肪酸酿 胺。藉由將脂肪酸酯或脂肪酸醯胺作為滑劑,能夠抑制可 塑化時的樹脂顆粒之間的摩擦力所產生的剪切而產生的膠 成分。 本發明可使用的脂肪酸酯並沒有特別的限制,可彳吏$ 2254-10261-PF;Ahddub 16 200940637 以往公知的脂肪酸醋。例如是可使用月桂酸、棕櫚酸、十 七烧酸、硬脂酸、油酸、花生酸、山酸等碳數12,的脂 肪酸,與棕櫚醇、硬脂醇、山醇等的丨價脂肪族醇或甘油、 ^戊四醇、二李戊四醇、脫水山梨醇等的多價脂肪族醇的 酯化合物,脂肪酸與多鹼性有機酸與丨價脂肪族醇或多價 脂肪族醇的複合酯化合物。此種的脂肪酸酯系滑劑例如是 可舉出棕櫚酸十六酯、硬脂酸丁酯、硬脂酸硬脂酸酯、擰 檬酸硬脂酸酯、甘油單辛酸酯'甘油單癸酸酯、甘油單月 桂酸酯、甘油單棕櫚酸酯'甘油二棕橺酸酯、甘油單硬脂 酸酯、甘油雙硬脂酸酯、甘油三硬脂酸酯、甘油單油酸酯、 甘油二油酸酯、甘油三油酸酯、甘油單亞油酸酯、甘油單 山酸酯、甘油單12-羥基硬脂酸酯、甘油二12_羥基硬脂酸 酯、甘油三12-羥基硬脂酸酯、甘油二乙醯單硬脂酸酯、 甘油檸核酸脂肪酸酯、季戊四醇己二酸硬脂酸酯、二十八 酸部份鹼化酯 '季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯、二季戊四醇六硬脂 〇 酸酯、脫水山梨醇三硬脂酸酯等。此些的脂肪酸酯系滑劑 可單獨使用1種,或是亦可以組合2種以上使用。此此之 中,季戊四醇硬脂酸酯對非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂的相溶性 高’能夠維持成形體的透明性,且減輕水紋的效果高,能 夠特別適於使用。脂肪酸酯系滑劑與非晶質聚酯樹脂的相 溶性良好’不損及樹脂組合物的透明性,能夠提昇成形性。 本發明所使用的脂肪酸醯胺系滑劑並沒有特別的限 制’可使用以往公知的脂肪酸醯胺系滑劑。例如是可舉出 月桂酸醯胺、棕櫊酸醯胺、硬脂酸醯胺、山酸醯胺、經其 17 2254-l〇261-PF;Ahddub 200940637 ❹ ❹ 硬脂酸醢胺等的飽和脂肪酸醢胺;油酸醢胺、芬酸醯胺、 蓖麻酸醯胺等的不飽和脂肪酸醯胺;N-硬脂基硬脂酸醯 胺、N -油基油酸酿胺、N -硬脂基油酸醞胺、N -油基硬脂酸 醯胺、N-硬脂基芥酸醯胺、N-油基棕櫚酸醢胺等的取代醯 胺;羥甲基硬脂酸醯胺、羥曱基山酸醯胺等的羥甲基醯胺; 亞曱基雙硬脂酸醯胺、伸乙基雙癸酸醯胺、伸乙基雙月桂 酸醯胺、伸乙基雙硬脂酸醯胺(伸乙基雙硬脂基醯胺)、伸 乙基雙異硬脂酸醯胺、伸乙基雙羥基硬脂酸醯胺、伸乙基 雙山酸醯胺、六亞曱基雙硬脂酸醯胺、六亞甲基雙山酸醯 胺、六亞曱基雙經基硬脂酸醯胺、N,Ν’ -二硬脂基己二酸 醢胺、Ν,Ν —二硬脂基癸二酸醯胺等的飽和脂肪酸雙醯 胺;伸乙基雙油酸醯胺、六亞曱基雙油酸醯胺、Ν,Ν,— 二油基己二酸醯胺、Ν,Ν’ -二油基癸二酸醯胺等的不飽和 脂肪酸雙醯胺;間苯二甲基雙硬脂酸醯胺、Ν, Ν,_二硬脂 基間苯二甲酸醯胺等的芳香族雙醯胺。此些之中由對非晶 性環狀烯烴系樹脂的相溶性高、能夠維持成形體的透明 性、減輕水紋的效果高或所得的透明樹脂紐合物的加工性 優良的觀點來看,特佳為伸乙基雙硬脂基醯胺。 上述脂肪酸酯或脂肪酸醯胺的添加量較佳為〇 1重量 %至3重量%。如添加量為重量%以上的話,能夠有效的 抑制可塑化時的樹脂顆粒彼此的摩擦所產生的剪切而發生 的膠成分,如為3重量%以下的話,可 ^ ^可以防止成形時所產生 的不適狀況,並可以防止因使用喑态丨 之用/月州所致的透明性降低。 [脂肪酸金屬鹽] — 2254-10261-PF;Ahddub 18 200940637 ❹ 本發明所使用的脂肪酸金屬鹽,是指高級脂肪酸的金 屬鹽’例如是可舉出硬脂酸鋰、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、月 桂酸約、莲麻酸妈、硬脂酸錄、硬脂酸鎖、月桂酸鎖、葱 麻酸鋇、硬脂酸録、月桂酸録、蓖麻酸録、萘酸錫、2-乙 基己酸鎘、硬脂酸鋅、月桂酸鋅、萬麻酸鋅、2—乙基己酸 鋅、硬脂酸錯' 2驗性硬脂酸錯、萘酸錯等。其中由所得 的透明樹脂組合物的加工性優良、透明性相當優良的觀 點,特佳為硬脂酸舞、硬月旨酸鎂、硬脂酸鋅等。 而且,如上所述,藉由併用脂肪酸金屬鹽與松脂酸金 此夠有效的抑制可塑化時的樹脂顆粒與射出成形 的螺桿或套筒摩擦所產生的剪切而發生的膠成分。而且, &amp;肪S夂金屬鹽的金屬與松脂酸的金屬為同種的話,由於 旎夠更為提高上述的效果而較佳。 、 月曰肪Ϊ文金屬鹽特別是具有抑制可塑化時的樹脂顆粒與 射出成形機的螺桿戎备角麻 、 &lt;疴摩擦所產生的剪切而發生的膠成 刀的效果,上述脂肪酸醋或脂肪酸酿胺特別是具有抑制Ϊ 塑化時的樹脂顆粒彼此的 分的效果。因此如藉由併Π 的膠成 併用兩者的方法,即使使用較少量 的滑劑,與以往相較 置 而本發明藉由添加松脂 们放果。 果。 屬麗,而能夠進一步增強其效 上述脂肪酸金屬BS的 添加$較佳為〇·01重量%至〇】 里。。如添加量為〇.〇1重量%以上的話,能夠 制 可塑化時的樹脂顆粒盥 的抑制 /、射出成形機的螺桿彼此的摩擦所產 2254-l〇261'PF;Ahddub 19 200940637 生的剪切而發生的膠成分,如為0&gt;1重量%以下的話,可以 防止成形時所產生的不適狀況,並可以防止因使用滑^ 致的透明性降低。 [其他的成分] 於本發明的透明樹脂組合物中,因應需要亦可以含有 其他的滑劑。其他的滑劑例如是蛊 疋」舉出烴系滑劑、醇系湣 劑等。 , 而且,本發明的透明樹脂組合物,視需要可添加抗氧 化劑、安定劑等的添加劑。 〈透明樹脂組合物〉 僅使用一種滑劑而滿足所有 „ … 斤有特1生在多數情況是困難 的’而本發明的透明樹脂组合物 、 口物藉由併用脂肪酸酯 酉欠醯胺,以及脂肪酸金屬鹽,因 曰肪 所產生的膠成分的發生,並藉由在 ❹ 鹽,而能夠進一步的提昇抑制膠成分發生的上夂金屬 結果如依本發明,能夠充分的抑制膠成分發生Γ即=其 射出速度、低模具溫度亦能夠成形等的: 吏疋遲 能夠拓寬。 条件的範圍亦 本發明的透明樹脂組合物的製造方法口 * 的環狀烯烴聚合物、脂肪酸醋或' °藉由將特疋 吸阳-X加肪酸醯胺、 鹽進行一般的混合、混練以製造 5黾金屬 + Α表圮,此時的混入 例如是可舉出單軸押出 _ 口、混練裝置 —抽押出她 (brabender)、軋輥(r〇u)、 、塑譜儀 /η 口機、班伯田 (Banbbury mixer)等的熔融混練 里混合機 、。而且’亦可為在溶 2254-l〇261-PF;Ahddub 2〇 200940637 劑中將個別的成分溶解或是分散的混合方法。 ❹ 而且,為了防止可見光、紫外線、近紅外線等的光的 照射所導致的熱著色或光劣化的目的,本發明的透明樹脂 組合物亦可以因應需要含有受阻胺系光安定劑、紫外線吸 收劑土、光安定劑、近紅外線吸收劑。而且,為了賦予流動 性、韋刃性的目的,在不損及透明性的範圍内,亦可以因應 需要含有可塑劑。再者,亦可以因應需要含有抗氡化劑 顏料、抗凝結劑、抗靜電劑、界面活性劑、高分子電解質、 導電性錯合物、無機填料、染料、油等,僅在不損及透明 性的情形下’亦可含有其他樹脂。 本杳明的透明性樹脂組合# ’可制以往公知的形成 方法來形成成形體,例如是射出成形、射出壓縮成形、氣 體輔助法射出成形、押出成形、多層押出成形、回轉成形、 熱麼成形、吹製成形、發泡成形等方法,成形為射出成形 體、筒(tube)、薄片(sheet)、薄膜(film)、管(⑽瓶 (bottle)等。本發明的透明樹脂組合物所成形的成形體, 由於透明性、耐熱性、外觀優良而特別是適用於光學部件。 特別是製造光學部件時的射出速度遲,可抑制分子的配 向、降低複折射而較佳。由於遲的射出速度容易在可塑化 時發生踢轉印於模具表面而產生水紋,以往的透明樹脂組 合物無法以所要求的射出速度成形。但是,如使用本發明 的透明樹脂組合物,與以往相比由於能夠大幅的抑制朦成 分發生,即使以遲的射出速度亦能夠得到透明性優良的成 形體。 2254-10261-PF;Ahddub 21 200940637 而且,為了得到透明性高的光學部件,較佳模具的、、w 度低。依照所使用的透明樹脂組合物,模具溫度以所使: 的透明樹脂組合物的玻璃鐮敕 呙轉移點為基準,較佳為Tg- 1 。 模具溫度超過上述範圍的伴存,(7) Further, the rosin acid of the present invention may be a mixture of two or more kinds of the formulae (IV) and (V). , in the middle, choose alone! Also, in the case where the rosin acid is a salt, the equivalent is not particularly limited. It can be selected according to several bases of metal equivalents. For example, the metal # ..., the metal used is suitable for the use of the genus Rex rabbits. The equivalent amount of the carboxyl group / the equivalent amount of the carboxyl group (%) 'corps & / 曰驮 4 parts of calcium salt of calcium. It is preferably 4 7. 5 %. In the case of the gold-browed field, you can avoid the succinic acid partial magnesium salt: the use of (4), the fatty acid metal described later...there is preferably a granule and a gel of the injection molding machine. Eight... The shear generated by the friction of the machine sleeve is inhibited from being effective. When plasticizing: 1: Acid metal salt, there is no shear caused by friction = with the screw or sleeve acid metal salt of the injection molding machine , able to mention ancient, made of t-gel ingredients. But the effect of using turpentine together. Further, the nutrient metal salt of the fruit is inhibited from the above-mentioned rubber component. According to the present invention, the effect of the above-mentioned suppression film forming knife can be obtained. Although the effect of the wonderful &quot;, 9 is a salt monomer does not inhibit the effect of the gel component acid metal salt: two by and: pine: 1 acid metal salt pottery (four) speculate that by boiling the rosin metal salt 2524- 10261-PF; Ahddub 15 200940637 Yuefei I metal salt These two kinds of amphiphilic substances are mixed, and the rosin acid metal salt also finds the friction reduction effect of the particles and the screw or the sleeve by the interaction of the two. In particular, when the metal element of the rosin acid metal salt is the same as the metal element of the fatty acid metal salt described later, it is preferred because the system does not cause side reactions between the additives and the system is stable. The ratio of the addition of the rosin acid metal salt to the fatty acid metal salt is not particularly limited, but the ratio of the saponic acid metal salt of the fatty acid metal salt is too high, and the effect of reducing the water ripple may be reduced. When the ratio of the fatty acid metal salt &amp; of the acid metal salt is too high, there is a possibility that the synergistic effect of reducing the water ripple by the addition of the metal salt of rosin acid may be lowered. The preferred weight ratio of the metal salt of rosin acid to the metal salt of a fatty acid (metal rosinate: salt of a fatty acid) is from 100:1 to 1:1. 5重量%至2重量百分比。 The amount of 5% by weight to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.5% by weight to 2% by weight. In the case of 5% by weight or more, the fatty acid ester or fatty acid decylamine or the fatty acid metal salt can be further improved, and if it is 5% by weight or less, rosin acid is used. The metal salt is not soluble in the resin to cause phase separation, and is not preferred to impair the transparency of the molded body. [Fatty acid ester or fatty acid decylamine] The transparent resin composition of the present invention contains a fatty acid ester or a fatty acid amine. By using a fatty acid ester or a fatty acid guanamine as a slip agent, it is possible to suppress the gel component generated by shearing due to the frictional force between the resin particles at the time of plasticization. The fatty acid ester usable in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be 2$2254-10261-PF; Ahddub 16 200940637 is a conventionally known fatty acid vinegar. For example, fatty acids having a carbon number of 12 such as lauric acid, palmitic acid, heptadecanoic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, arachidic acid, and citric acid, and barium fats such as palmitol, stearyl alcohol, and sorbitol can be used. An ester compound of a polyvalent aliphatic alcohol such as a glycerol, glycerol, pentylenetetraol, dipentaerythritol or sorbitan, a fatty acid and a polybasic organic acid and an aliphatic or polyvalent aliphatic alcohol Complex ester compound. Examples of such fatty acid ester-based slip agents include hexadecyl palmitate, butyl stearate, stearic acid stearate, citric acid stearate, and glycerol monocaprylate glycerol. Phthalate, glycerol monolaurate, glyceryl monopalmitate 'glyceryl dipalmitate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl distearate, glyceryl tristearate, glycerol monooleate, Diglyceryl oleate, glycerol trioleate, glycerol monolinoleate, glycerol mono-sulphate, glycerol mono 12-hydroxystearate, glycerol di 12-hydroxystearate, glycerol tri- 12-hydroxyl Stearic acid ester, glycerin diethyl sulphate monostearate, glycerol nucleic acid fatty acid ester, pentaerythritol adipate stearate, octadecanoic acid partially esterified ester 'pentaerythritol tetrastearate, dipentaerythritol Hexastearate, sorbitan tristearate, and the like. These fatty acid ester-based lubricants may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among them, pentaerythritol stearate has high compatibility with the amorphous cyclic olefin resin. The transparency of the molded article can be maintained, and the effect of reducing water ripple is high, and it can be suitably used. The fatty acid ester-based lubricant has good compatibility with the amorphous polyester resin. The transparency of the resin composition is not impaired, and the moldability can be improved. The fatty acid amide-based lubricant used in the present invention is not particularly limited. A conventionally known fatty acid amide-based lubricant can be used. For example, there may be mentioned saturation of decyl laurate, decyl palmitate, decylamine stearate, decylamine citrate, 17 2254-l 〇261-PF, Ahddub 200940637 ❹ 硬 stearic acid amide, and the like. Fatty acid decylamine; unsaturated fatty acid guanamine such as oleic acid amide, fentanyl amide, ricinoleic acid, etc.; N-stearyl stearic acid decylamine, N-oleyl oleic acid amide, N-hard a substituted decylamine such as decyl oleate, N-oleyl stearate, N-stearyl erucamide, N-oleyl palmitate or hydroxymethyl stearate; Hydroxymethyl decylamine such as hydroxyalkyl decanoate; decyl sulfenyl bis-stearate, decyl ethyl bis-decanoate, decyl diethyl laurate, bismuth ethyl bis-stearate Amine (extended ethyl bis-stearyl decylamine), ethyl bis-isostearic acid decylamine, ethyl bishydroxystearate decylamine, ethyl bis-succinate, hexamethylene sulfonyl double hard Indole citrate, hexamethylene bis-succinic acid amide, hexamethylene bis-bis- succinic acid decylamine, N, Ν'-distearate adipate amide, hydrazine, hydrazine - distearyl a saturated fatty acid bis-guanamine such as guanidinium diamine; Indoleamine, hexamethylene sulfonate, ruthenium, osmium, bis- oleic acid decylamine, hydrazine, Ν'-dioleyl phthalic acid decylamine, etc.; An aromatic bis-indenylamine such as benzyl dimethyl bis-stearate, hydrazine, hydrazine, bis-distearate decyl phthalate. Among these, the compatibility with the amorphous cyclic olefin-based resin is high, the transparency of the molded article can be maintained, the water mitigation effect is high, or the processability of the obtained transparent resin conjugate is excellent. Particularly preferred is ethyl bis-stearyl decylamine. The fatty acid ester or fatty acid decylamine is preferably added in an amount of from 1% by weight to 3% by weight. When the amount is more than or equal to 5% by weight, the rubber component which is generated by shearing due to friction between the resin particles during plasticization can be effectively suppressed, and if it is 3% by weight or less, it can be prevented from being formed during molding. The discomfort and the prevention of the decrease in transparency due to the use of sputum/month. [Fatty acid metal salt] — 2254-10261-PF; Ahddub 18 200940637 ❹ The metal salt of a fatty acid used in the present invention means a metal salt of a higher fatty acid, and examples thereof include lithium stearate, magnesium stearate, and stearic acid. Calcium acid, lauric acid, lotus root, stearic acid, stearic acid lock, lauric acid lock, scallions, stearic acid, lauric acid, ricinoleic acid, tin naphthalate, 2 - cadmium ethylhexanoate, zinc stearate, zinc laurate, zinc fulvic acid, zinc 2-ethylhexanoate, stearic acid stearic acid stearic acid, naphthenic acid, and the like. Among them, the obtained transparent resin composition is excellent in workability and relatively excellent in transparency, and is particularly preferably stearic acid dance, hard acid magnesium or zinc stearate. Further, as described above, by using a combination of a fatty acid metal salt and rosin acid, it is effective to suppress the occurrence of a rubber component which is caused by shearing of the resin particles at the time of plasticization and the screw or sleeve which is formed by the injection molding. Further, when the metal of the &S salt metal salt is the same as the metal of the rosin acid, it is preferable because the above effect is further enhanced. The above-mentioned fatty acid vinegar, in particular, has the effect of inhibiting the formation of a rubber-forming knives by the resin particles during the plasticization and the screw preparation of the injection molding machine, and the shearing caused by the friction of the 疴 friction. Or the fatty acid-stretching amine has an effect of suppressing the separation of the resin particles from each other when the hydrazine is plasticized. Therefore, the present invention allows fruit to be placed by adding rosin as compared with the prior art, even by using a combination of both. fruit. It is a genus, and can further enhance its effect. The addition of the above fatty acid metal BS is preferably 〇·01% by weight to 〇. . When the amount of addition is 〇.〇1% by weight or more, it is possible to produce 2,251-l〇261'PF which is produced by the suppression of the resin particles 可 during plasticization and the friction between the screws of the injection molding machine; Ahddub 19 200940637 When the gel component which is formed by cutting is 0 or less by weight, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of discomfort during molding and to prevent a decrease in transparency due to slippage. [Other components] The transparent resin composition of the present invention may contain other slip agents as needed. Other slip agents are, for example, a hydrocarbon-based lubricant, an alcohol-based lubricant, and the like. Further, the transparent resin composition of the present invention may be added with an additive such as an antioxidant or a stabilizer, as needed. <Transparent Resin Composition> It is difficult to satisfy all of the use of only one kind of slip agent, and the transparent resin composition and the mouth substance of the present invention are used in combination with a fatty acid ester. And a fatty acid metal salt, which is caused by the occurrence of a rubber component produced by the fat, and which can further enhance the occurrence of the rubber component by suppressing the occurrence of the rubber component by the sulfonium salt, and according to the present invention, the rubber component can be sufficiently suppressed. That is, the injection speed and the low mold temperature can be formed, etc.: The time delay can be broadened. The range of the conditions is also the method for producing the transparent resin composition of the present invention, the cyclic olefin polymer, the fatty acid vinegar or the The general mixing and kneading of the special sputum-X-saltamine and the salt is carried out to produce 5 黾 metal + Α 圮 圮, and the mixing at this time is, for example, a uniaxial extrusion _ mouth, a kneading device- Extrusion of her (brabender), roll (r〇u), plastic spectrometer / η mouth machine, Banbbury mixer and other melt-kneading mixers, and 'can also be dissolved in 2254-l〇261 -PF;Ahddub 2〇 200940637 A method of mixing or dispersing individual components in a solution. ❹ Furthermore, the transparent resin composition of the present invention is also used for the purpose of preventing heat coloration or photodegradation caused by irradiation of light such as visible light, ultraviolet rays, or near infrared rays. A hindered amine light stabilizer, a UV absorber earth, a light stabilizer, and a near infrared ray absorbing agent may be contained as needed. Further, in order to impart fluidity and transparency, it is possible to prevent transparency. It may contain a plasticizer as needed. Further, it may contain anti-cracking agent pigment, anti-coagulant, antistatic agent, surfactant, polymer electrolyte, conductive complex, inorganic filler, dye, oil, etc., as needed. The resin may be contained only in the case where the transparency is not impaired. The transparent resin composition of the present invention can be formed into a molded body by a conventionally known forming method, for example, injection molding, injection compression molding, and gas assist. Method of injection molding, extrusion molding, multi-layer extrusion molding, rotary forming, hot forming, blow molding, foam molding, etc. Formed into a molded article, a tube, a sheet, a film, a tube, a bottle, or the like. The molded article formed by the transparent resin composition of the present invention has transparency and heat resistance. In particular, it is excellent in appearance and is particularly suitable for use in optical components. In particular, when the optical member is manufactured, the injection speed is delayed, and the alignment of the molecules can be suppressed, and the birefringence can be suppressed. It is preferable that the late ejection speed is likely to occur during the plasticization. Water-pattern is generated on the surface of the mold, and the conventional transparent resin composition cannot be molded at a desired injection speed. However, when the transparent resin composition of the present invention is used, it is possible to significantly suppress the occurrence of bismuth components, even later. The injection speed can also be obtained as a molded body excellent in transparency. 2254-10261-PF; Ahddub 21 200940637 Moreover, in order to obtain an optical component having high transparency, the mold has a low w degree. The mold temperature is preferably Tg-1 based on the glass transition point of the transparent resin composition to be used, in accordance with the transparent resin composition to be used. The mold temperature exceeds the above range,

固的it形,射出成形時在模具中的A 卻時間變長’成形循環變長而較為不佳。 &quot; 光學部件例如是可裹屮 日 _ 举出液日日顯不元件、有機EL元件、 電漿顯示器以及電子郝铋 s 电卞報紙,顯不器用彩色濾光片基板、太 ❹ 米壓印基板、堆積有ιτπ十道+ W令uo或導電性樹脂層的透明導電薄 以及透明_,觸控面板、導光板、保護薄膜、偏向薄 膜、相位差薄膜、近紅外線遮蔽薄膜、光擴散薄膜、抗反 射薄膜、高反射薄媒、半透半反薄膜、ND濾光片、二色渡 光片、電磁波遮蔽薄膜、分光琴、 刀尤益光通仏用薄膜、照相機 透鏡、拾取頭透鏡、F_ 0裱庐笙 兄r e透鏡專先學透鏡以及稜鏡類,MD、 CD、DVD等的光學記錄基板等。 【實施例】 〈透明樹脂組合物的製造〉 將表1所示的材料如表1所示的進行添加,使用二軸 押出機(日本製鋼所公司製,商品名:TEX30)且於圓汽 (cyUndeO溫纟25G。㈣融混練,以得到實施例與比較例 的透明樹脂組合物顆粒。 〈成形體的製作〉 使用所得的實施例以及比較例的顆粒,於射出成形機 (住友重機械公司製,商品名:SE75D)以下述條件成形為 7〇mmx7〇mmxlmm的平板,並測定不會發生水紋的最低射出 2254-l〇261-PF;Ahddub 22 200940637 速度。測定結果表示於表1。 [成形條件] 圓筒溫度:280-272-270-270-260°C 模具溫度:設定為ll〇°C 計量:40ππη V-P 切換:7mm 射出速度:20〜80_/s(每5mm/s測定) 保壓力:保壓40MPax保壓時間〇· 5秒之後,保壓30MPax 保壓時間10秒 螺桿旋轉數:150rpm 背壓:lOMPa 缓衝(cushion)量:4ππη〜5mm 冷卻時間:4 0秒 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 比較例1 比較例2 TOPAS5013S-04C 重量份) 98. 56 98.56 98. 56 98.54 99. 56 98. 60 TOPAS6013S-04(重量份) 98.54 松脂酸鎂鹽(重量份) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯(重量份) 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0. 40 0.40 伸乙基雙硬脂基醯胺(重量份) 0.40 硬脂酸鋅(重量份) 0.40 硬脂酸鎂(重量份) 0.40 0.06 0.06 0.04 硬脂酸妈(重量份) 0.40 臨界射出速度(mm/s) 60 50 55 40 35 65 70 ❹ ^ rLUyiUtii &amp; A 农’冏 α口-¾ 非晶性環狀烯烴樹脂:Topas Advanced Polymers公司製,商品名「TOPAS5013」 松脂酸金屬鹽:松脂酸鎮鹽,荒川化學工業公司製,商品名「piNECRYSTAL ΚΜ_16〇〇」 月Ϊ肪:季戊四,四硬脂酸酷,曰油股份有限公司製,商品名「Unistar Η-476」 ^^匕伸乙^^脂基酿胺’花王股份有限公司^商品名⑽爾册-即」 月曰肪酸金屬鹽•硬曰酸辞,日油股份有限公司製,商品名「硬脂酸 脂肪酸金屬鹽:硬脂酸錄,日東化成工業公司製,商品名「St_ 脂肪酸金屬鹽:硬脂酸妈,日油股份有限公司製,商品名「硬脂酸妈」 由實施例與比較例的臨界射出速度可知,藉由使用含 有松脂酸金屬鹽、脂肪酸酯或脂肪酸醯胺、脂肪酸金屬鹽 23 2254-10261-PF;Ahddub ,200940637 的透明樹脂組合物,確認能夠得到抑制水紋的發生且透明 性高的成形品。 由實施例 同種的話 、的臨界射出速度的結果可知,松脂酸金 屬1的金屬兀素與脂肪酸金屬鹽的金屬元’ 確認能夠進一步的提昇透明性。 ‘、、、 圖式簡單說明 益 〇 **»、 主要元件符號說明】 無。 ❿ 2254-102 61-PF;Ahddub 24In the solid it shape, the A in the mold becomes longer as the injection molding becomes longer. The forming cycle becomes longer and less preferable. &quot; Optical components such as 可 屮 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , transparent conductive thin and transparent _, θ 令 or W uo or conductive resin layer, touch panel, light guide plate, protective film, deflective film, retardation film, near-infrared shielding film, light diffusion film, anti- Reflective film, highly reflective thin medium, transflective film, ND filter, dichroic light beam, electromagnetic wave shielding film, spectroscopy, knife yiyi light 仏 film, camera lens, pick-up lens, F_ 0裱庐笙 re re lens specializes in lens and enamel, optical recording substrate such as MD, CD, DVD, etc. [Examples] <Production of Transparent Resin Composition> The materials shown in Table 1 were added as shown in Table 1, and a two-axis extruder (trade name: TEX30, manufactured by Nippon Steel Works Co., Ltd.) was used. cyUndeO tempering 25G. (4) Melting and kneading to obtain granules of the transparent resin composition of the examples and the comparative examples. <Production of a molded article> The pellets of the obtained examples and comparative examples were used in an injection molding machine (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.). , trade name: SE75D) A flat plate of 7 mm x 7 mm x 1 mm was formed under the following conditions, and the minimum emission of 2254-l 〇 261-PF and Ahddub 22 200940637 which did not cause water marks were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1. Molding conditions] Cylinder temperature: 280-272-270-270-260°C Mold temperature: set to ll〇°C Metering: 40ππη VP Switching: 7mm Injection speed: 20~80_/s (measured every 5mm/s) Pressure: holding pressure 40MPax holding time 〇 · 5 seconds, holding pressure 30MPax holding time 10 seconds screw rotation number: 150rpm back pressure: lOMPa buffer amount: 4ππη~5mm cooling time: 40 seconds Example 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Example 5 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 TOPAS 5013S-04C parts by weight 98. 56 98.56 98. 56 98.54 99. 56 98. 60 TOPAS 6013S-04 (parts by weight) 98.54 Magnesium rosinate (parts by weight) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Pentaerythritol tetrastearate (parts by weight) 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0. 40 0.40 Ethyl bis-stearyl decylamine (parts by weight) 0.40 Zinc stearate (parts by weight) 0.40 Magnesium stearate (parts by weight) 0.40 0.06 0.06 0.04 Stearic acid mother (parts by weight) 0.40 Critical injection speed (mm/s) 60 50 55 40 35 65 70 ❹ ^ rLUyiUtii &amp; A Nong'冏α 口-3⁄4 Amorphous cyclic olefin resin: Topas Manufactured by Advanced Polymers, the product name is "TOPAS5013". Metal salt of rosin acid: rosin acid salt, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "piNECRYSTAL ΚΜ_16〇〇" Month fat: Pentaerythritol, tetrastearic acid cool, eucalyptus oil Co., Ltd., the product name "Unistar Η-476" ^^匕伸乙^^-fat-flavoring amine 'Kao Co., Ltd. ^Product Name (10) 尔--" 曰 曰 fatty acid metal salt ・硬曰酸, Japan Oil Company , trade name "stearic acid fatty acid metal salt: stearic acid record, manufactured by Nitto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "St_ fatty acid metal salt: stearic acid mother, made by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd., trade name "stearic acid mom" From the critical ejection speeds of the examples and the comparative examples, it was confirmed that the transparent resin composition containing a metal salt of rosin acid, a fatty acid ester or a fatty acid decylamine, a fatty acid metal salt 23 2254-10261-PF, Ahddub, 200940637 was used. A molded article having high water repellency and high transparency is obtained. As a result of the critical injection speed of the same kind as in the examples, it was found that the metal element of the rosin acid metal 1 and the metal element of the fatty acid metal salt were confirmed to further improve the transparency. ‘,、, Schematic description 益 **», main component symbol description】 None. ❿ 2254-102 61-PF; Ahddub 24

Claims (1)

200940637 七、申請專利範圍: 1.種透明樹脂組合物,包括非晶性環狀烯烴系樹 脂、松脂酸金屬鹽、脂肪酸酯或脂肪酸醯胺、以及脂肪酸 金屬鹽。 2_如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之透明樹脂組合物,其 中鈾述松脂酸金屬鹽的金屬元素與前述脂肪酸金屬鹽的金 屬元素為同種的金屬元素。 φ 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之透明樹脂組合物,其 中前述松脂酸金屬鹽的金屬元素為鎂。 4·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之透明樹脂組合物,其 中前述脂肪酸酯或前述脂肪酸醯胺是由季戊四醇四硬脂酸 醋、伸乙基雙硬脂基醯胺中選擇至少1種類以上。 5.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之透明樹脂組合物.,其 中則述脂肪酸金屬鹽由硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鋅中 選擇至少1種以上。 ❹ 」·如中請專利範圍第1項所述之透明樹脂組合物,其 中前述松脂酸金屬鹽的含量為〇1重量%至5重量%,前述 脂肪酸酯或前述脂肪酸醯胺的含量為〇1重量%至3重 7·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之透明樹脂組合物,其 中前述松脂酸金屬鹽的含量為〇1重量%至5重量%,前述 月曰肪酸金屬鹽的含量為〇. 〇1重量%至〇 i重量%。 ' 8· 一種光學部件,由如申請專利範圍第1項所述之透 明樹脂組合物成形而成。 ^ 2254-l〇261-PF;Ahddub 25 200940637 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:益。 本案若有化子式時,睛揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: jfe Ο Ο ❹ 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種使用非a 、 但忧用那日日性%狀烯烴系樹脂的高 透明度的透明樹脂組合物。 ..【先前越術】 非晶性環狀稀烴系樹脂是主鏈具有環狀稀煙骨架的樹 月曰,為一種具有高透明性、低雙折射性、高熱變形溫度、 輕量性、尺寸安定性、低吸水性、耐加水分解性、耐化學 性、低介電率、低介電損失、不含環境負荷物質等多樣特 徵的㈣°因&amp; ’非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂使用於需要此些 特徵的各式各樣的領域中。 特別是,基於能夠發揮高耐熱性、高透明性以及低雙 折射性的觀點’非晶性環狀烯烴系樹脂使S於透鏡、導光 板、繞射晶格等的光學元件、建築以及照明領域的產業材 料的透明成形加工品的材料。 但是’非晶性環狀稀烴系樹脂在成形時可能會在成形 2254-l〇261-PF;Ahddub200940637 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A transparent resin composition comprising an amorphous cyclic olefin resin, a metal rosinate, a fatty acid ester or a fatty acid decylamine, and a fatty acid metal salt. The transparent resin composition according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the metal element of the uranium rosin metal salt is the same metal element as the metal element of the fatty acid metal salt. The transparent resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the metal element of the rosin acid metal salt is magnesium. 4. The transparent resin composition according to claim 2, wherein the fatty acid ester or the fatty acid decylamine is at least one selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol tetrastearate and exoethyl stearyl decylamine. the above. 5. The transparent resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the fatty acid metal salt is at least one selected from the group consisting of calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, and zinc stearate. The transparent resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the rosin acid metal salt is from 1% by weight to 5% by weight, and the content of the fatty acid ester or the fatty acid guanamine is 〇 The transparent resin composition according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the content of the rosin acid metal salt is from 1% by weight to 5% by weight, the content of the metal salt of the above-mentioned lauric acid It is 〇1% by weight to 〇i% by weight. An optical member formed by molding a transparent resin composition as described in claim 1 of the patent application. ^ 2254-l〇261-PF; Ahddub 25 200940637 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: benefit. In the case of this case, the eye reveals the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: jfe Ο Ο ❹ 6. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to the use of non-a, but the day of worry A highly transparent transparent resin composition of a phenolic resin. ..[Previously more] The amorphous cyclic hydrocarbon resin is a tree-shaped scorpion with a ring-shaped thin smoke skeleton in the main chain, which is characterized by high transparency, low birefringence, high heat distortion temperature, and light weight. Dimensional stability, low water absorption, hydrolysis resistance, chemical resistance, low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, and environmentally-friendly substances, etc. (IV) ° &amp; 'Amorphous cyclic olefin resin Used in a wide variety of fields where such features are required. In particular, based on the viewpoint of exhibiting high heat resistance, high transparency, and low birefringence, 'amorphous cyclic olefin-based resin enables S to be used in optical elements, buildings, and lighting fields such as lenses, light guide plates, and diffraction lattices. The material of the transparent shaped processed product of industrial materials. However, the amorphous cyclic hydrocarbon resin may be formed during molding 2254-l〇261-PF; Ahddub
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