TW201013003A - Drum-type washing and drying machine - Google Patents
Drum-type washing and drying machine Download PDFInfo
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- TW201013003A TW201013003A TW098119715A TW98119715A TW201013003A TW 201013003 A TW201013003 A TW 201013003A TW 098119715 A TW098119715 A TW 098119715A TW 98119715 A TW98119715 A TW 98119715A TW 201013003 A TW201013003 A TW 201013003A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/206—Heat pump arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F25/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/02—Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
- D06F58/04—Details
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/02—Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201013003 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 技術領域 本發明健騎進行洗衣及絲之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機。 背景技術 歷來’此種滾筒式洗衣乾燥機係如第13圖所示，包含 鲁有t體51彈性支樓於框體_之外槽Μ、分別供給空氣 於該外槽52並排氣之給氣口管Μ及排氣口管M、及固定構 成熱力泵裝置之機器的安裝空間59。此處，給氣口管53係 在將以熱力I裝置除濕並經加熱之^氣提供至外槽52内之 滾筒時加以使用，而排氣口管54係在將供給於滚筒内之空 氣排出外槽52外時使用。x，於安裝空間59固定有構成熱 力泵裝置之送風機55、吸熱器56、散熱器57及壓縮機58。 第13圖之給氣口管53及排氣口管54係以可撓性之筒狀 • 構件構成，且可拆卸地加以設置。又，熱力泵裝置可考量 與安裝空間59共同地由框體51往後方拉出地加以設置者 (譬如參照專利文獻1)。 藉由如此構成’可取下給氣口管53及排氣口管54，且 可與安裝空間59共同地由框體51往後方而取出熱力泵裳 置。藉此，製造時之組裝變得容易，且熱力泵裝置之維修 易於進行。 惟’前述習知之構成具有如下述之問題，即，進行熱 力果裝置之修理及維護作業時，需由設置場所移動重量較 3 201013003 重之本體I備及事後收拾需耗用許多的勞力及處理。即， 此種滚筒式洗衣乾燥機—般係讓其背面靠近壁面而設置， 且於<•又置好之狀態與壁面之間益無讓熱力果裝置往後方 拉出的工間，亦無法確保作業空間。因此，開始進行修理 及維°蔓作業時，需讓重量較重的本體往靠近自己身體側移 動’而進行修理及維護作業後，要讓重量較重的本體返回 原來位置’需耗費許多勞力與處理。 【習知技術文獻】 【專利文獻】 〇 【專利文獻1】曰本專利公開公報特開2006-11 〇3 94號 【發^明内溶L】 發明概要 本發明係解決此種習知之課題者，本發明提供一種熱 力泵裝置之修理及維護作業易於進行之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機。 本發明之滚筒式洗衣乾燥機具有熱力泵裝置，該熱力 泵裝包含有：壓縮機；將壓縮後高溫高壓的冷媒之熱散熱 之散熱器；將高壓之冷媒的壓力減壓之節流部；以經減壓 而為低壓之冷媒奪去熱之吸熱器；以及連結前述壓縮機、 前述節流部、前述散熱器及前述吸熱器，使冷媒循環之管 路，且構成為經由框體之上部開口而自由地拆卸以前述管 路連結之前述賴機、前述m前述散熱ϋ及前述吸 熱器。 藉由此種構成’進行熱力果裝置之修理及維護作業 時，可撤除將㈣式洗衣乾燥機之本體由設置場所加以移 4 201013003 動之準備及事後的收拾所需要的處理與勞力，其作業易於 進行。 因此，本發明之滚筒式洗衣乾燥機可易於進行熱力泵 裝置之修理及維護作業。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明實施形態1中之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之重 要部分剖面圖。 第2圖係本發明實施形態1中之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之部 分切口立體圖。 第3圖係本發明實施形態1中之滚筒式洗衣乾燥機之部 切口後部立體圖。 第4圖係本發明實施形態1中之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之部 分切口上部立體圖。 第5圖係本發明實施形態1中之滚筒式洗衣乾燥機之設 置狀態的立體圖。 第6圖係本發明實施形態1中之滚筒式洗衣乾燥機之熱 力泵裝置的俯視圖。 第7圖係本發明實施形態1中之滚筒式洗衣乾燥機之熱 力泵裝置外廓的立體圖。 第8圖係本發明實施形態1中之滚筒式洗衣乾燥機之熱 力泵裝置的分解立體圖。 第9圖係本發明實施形態1中之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之熱 力泵裝置外廓取下時之下方立體圖。 第10圖係本發明實施形態1中之滚筒式洗衣乾燥機之 5 201013003 熱力泵裝置的系統概念圖。 第11圖係本發明實施形態2 重要部分剖面圖。 艰肖式洗衣乾燥機之 第12圖係太级Qn 士 本發明實施形態2中 部分切口上部立體圖。 展疴式洗衣乾燥機之 第13圖係習4 【實施2 = 乾燥〜分解立體圖。 較佳實施例之詳細說明 說明實施形態’係邊參照圖式邊進行 樣的標號，故有省略說明之^構成要素係給予一 形態而限定本發明。 。再者’不以下述之實施 (實施形態1) 第1圖係本發明實施形態丨中 要部分剖面圖，第2圖係同„ _式洗衣乾燥機之重 立體圖，第3圖係同—滾 、3 "洗衣乾燥機之部分切口 圖，第4圖係同—滚筒式衣乾燥機之部切π後部立體 圖，第5圖係同—滾筒二洗：乾，機之部分切口上部立體 第6圖係同一滾筒式洗：乾燥機之設置狀態的立體圖， 7圖係同-滚筒式洗衣乾2之熱力轉置的俯視圖’第 圖，第8圖係同-滾筒式，，熱力栗裝置外廝的立體 體圖，第9圖係同-滾筒式^機之熱力栗裝置的分解立 下時之下方立體圖，第二圖=燥機，熱力泵裝置外廓取 力泵裝置的系統概念圖。。—滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之熱 201013003 如第1圖至第3圖所示，外槽丨係藉由多數分隔機構3而 彈性地支撐於滚筒式洗衣乾燥機之框體2的内部。滾筒4於 正面側具有投入取出洗滌物5之投入口6，構成為有底筒狀 且配設於外槽1内。滚筒4係以旋轉軸7而可旋轉地設置且用 以收納洗滌物5，並且於滾筒4之周壁8設有多數排出孔9。 外槽1與滾筒4及旋轉軸7，如第i圖所示，係相對於水平而 僅往前傾斜抬起角度0 (譬如20。)加以配置。於外槽1之底部 lb的外部設有馬達1〇，讓滾筒4正反向地旋轉。於框體2之 前面設有用以取出投入洗滌物5之略圓形狀的投入口6，以 及用以開閉該投入口 6之門靡11。與該投入口 6對向之第2圖 所示的外槽1之開口部la，係藉由襯墊12而確保與框體2氣 畨構成且連結。外槽1之上部具有供給水的給水口 13，且連 結於位在外槽1之外部上方的給水閥14。又，外槽1之底部 lb具有排出洗滌水之排水口 15，且連結於排水閥16。 構成送風機構之送風機17’如第1圖所示’係設置於外 槽1之上部，俾位在框體2之上面與外槽丨所形成的框體2之 内側後部的上方空間。送風機17係與設於外槽丨之外面的給 氣b 18相連通，且由第2圖及第3圖所示之給氣管18的給氣 管入口 18a進入的空氣係於箭頭19之方向送風，並由給氣口 2〇而供給於滾筒4内。又，於外槽1之前方上面部設有排氣 口 21 ’通過滾筒4及外槽1而由排氣口 21往滾筒4外導出。 於外槽1之上部，由前方而依順序配置有連結排氣口 21 與熱力泵裝置外廓22之伸縮自如的吸熱器側連結構件23， 以及由構成熱力泵裝置之熱交換器組成的吸熱器24與散熱 7 201013003 器25。且於該等構件之後方，連結熱力泵裝置外廓22及送 風機17之伸縮自如的散熱器側連結構件26 ’係與滚筒4之旋 轉軸7略平行地往前傾斜抬起而加以配設。由排氣口 21送出 的乾燥用空氣係依此順序而於箭頭27之方向，大致直線地 由吸熱器侧連結構件23流動至散熱器側連結構件26。此 處’熱力系裝置外廓22係連結外槽1及熱力泵裝置且讓乾燥 用空氣加以循環的循環風路22。 如第1圖所示，熱力泵裝置外廓22之内部底面22a，係 沿著顯示乾燥用空氣之流向的箭頭27,與外槽1相同地略平 參 行的往前傾斜抬起。又，如第4圖所示，熱力泵裝置外廓22 於上面具有開放部22b。熱力泵裝置外廓22係可相對於框體 2而於第9圖之雙向箭頭所示的上下方下進行裝卸。於框體2 - 之内部，如第1圖所示，在其上部係設有由前面往後方延伸 。又置的剛方固定具44a ’以及由背面往前方延伸設置之後方 固疋具44b。藉由此前方固定具4如與後方固定具桃而構成 將熱力泵裝置47支撐於框體2之支撐部。 —如第4圖所示，將設置於熱力泵裝置外廓22前部之前方 ^ 安裝部22c嵌合於框體2之前方固定具44&，並將設置於第6 圖斤示之熱力泵裝置外廊22後部的後方安裝部22d，嵌合於 第1圖所示之框體2之後方固定具桃。藉由如此之構成，外 槽1因滾筒4之旋轉驅動而搖動時，可防止外槽1接觸於熱力 泵裝置外廓22。 以送風機Π加以送風之乾燥用空氣，係如第川圖之箭 頭28所示，通過給氣管18而由給氣口 20進入滾筒4内，並於 8 201013003 通過滾筒4内之洗務物5後，由排氣⑽排出。且，形成如 下述之循環風路，，乾燥用空氣係由㈣W㈣祕 益侧連結構件23，魏設於熱力«料廓（第_中未圖 式）内部之錄^㈣防的順序加叫過，再經由散 熱器側連結構件26返回送風機17。201013003 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a laundry and silk drum type laundry dryer. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, such a drum type laundry dryer has a trough 51 elastic support building in a casing outside the casing, and supplies air to the outer tank 52 and exhausts it, as shown in FIG. The port pipe and the exhaust pipe M, and an installation space 59 for fixing the machine constituting the heat pump device. Here, the air supply port 53 is used when the heat is removed by the heat device I and supplied to the drum in the outer tank 52, and the air outlet pipe 54 is used to discharge the air supplied to the drum. Used when the groove 52 is outside. x, a blower 55 constituting a heat pump device, a heat absorber 56, a radiator 57, and a compressor 58 are fixed to the installation space 59. The supply port pipe 53 and the exhaust port pipe 54 of Fig. 13 are constructed of a flexible tubular member and are detachably provided. In addition, the heat pump device can be installed by being pulled back from the casing 51 together with the installation space 59 (see, for example, Patent Document 1). With this configuration, the air supply port pipe 53 and the exhaust port pipe 54 can be removed, and the heat pump can be taken out from the frame body 51 in the same manner as the mounting space 59. Thereby, assembly at the time of manufacture becomes easy, and maintenance of the heat pump device is easy. However, the above-mentioned conventional configuration has the problem that when the repair and maintenance work of the thermal fruit device is performed, it is necessary to move the weight of the installation site to a weight of 3 201013003, and it requires a lot of labor and processing. . That is, such a drum-type washer-dryer generally has a back surface that is disposed close to the wall surface, and is not able to be pulled between the state where the heat-power device is pulled backwards between the state of being placed and the wall surface. Make sure the work space. Therefore, when starting the repair and maintenance work, it is necessary to move the heavy weight body closer to the side of the body. After repairing and maintenance work, it is necessary to take a lot of labor to return the heavy weight body to the original position. deal with. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] 专利 [Patent Document 1] 专利 Patent Publication No. 2006-11 〇 3 94 [Issuing Internal Dissolving L] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to solve such conventional problems. The present invention provides a drum type laundry dryer which is easy to carry out maintenance and maintenance work of the heat pump device. The drum type laundry dryer of the present invention has a heat pump device comprising: a compressor; a heat sink for dissipating heat of the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant after compression; and a throttle portion for depressurizing the pressure of the high pressure refrigerant; a heat absorber that removes heat from a refrigerant that is reduced in pressure by a reduced pressure; and a conduit that connects the compressor, the throttle unit, the radiator, and the heat absorber to circulate a refrigerant, and is configured to pass through an upper portion of the housing The opening device and the heat sink and the heat absorber that are connected by the above-mentioned pipe are freely detached. When the repair and maintenance work of the thermal fruit device is performed by such a configuration, the main body of the (four) type washing and drying machine can be removed from the installation site. The preparation and the labor required for the post-installation of the washing machine are performed. Easy to carry out. Therefore, the drum type laundry dryer of the present invention can easily perform repair and maintenance work of the heat pump apparatus. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an essential part of a drum type washing and drying machine in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the drum type laundry dryer in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the rear portion of the slit type washing and drying machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the upper part of the slit of the drum type washing and drying machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the installation state of the drum type laundry dryer in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a heat pump device of the drum type washing and drying machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the outer appearance of a heat pump device of the drum type washing and drying machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the heat pump device of the drum type washing and drying machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a bottom perspective view showing the outer side of the heat pump unit of the drum type washing and drying machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a system conceptual view of a drum type washing and drying machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an essential part of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a portion of the incision in the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 of the spread-type washing and drying machine is a drawing 4 [Implementation 2 = drying ~ decomposition perspective view. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The description of the embodiments is made with reference to the drawings, and therefore, the constituent elements are omitted to give an embodiment and the present invention is limited. . Further, 'the following is not implemented (Embodiment 1). FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a „ _ type laundry dryer, and the third figure is the same as the roll. , 3 " part of the washing machine drying diagram, the fourth picture is the same - the drum type clothes dryer part of the cut π rear three-dimensional picture, the fifth picture is the same - the drum two wash: dry, the machine part of the incision upper three-dimensional 6 The figure is the same drum type: the stereoscopic view of the setting state of the dryer, 7 is the same as the top view of the thermal transfer of the drum type washing machine 2', the figure 8 is the same as the drum type, and the heat pump device is the outer tube. The three-dimensional body diagram, the ninth figure is the lower perspective view of the heat pump device of the same-drum type machine, and the second figure is the system concept diagram of the external force pump device of the heat pump device. - Heat of the drum type washing and drying machine 201013003 As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the outer tank is elastically supported by the inside of the frame 2 of the drum type washing and drying machine by a plurality of partitioning mechanisms 3. The drum 4 is The front side has an input port 6 for taking in and taking out the laundry 5, and is configured as a bottomed tube And disposed in the outer tank 1. The drum 4 is rotatably provided by the rotating shaft 7 for accommodating the laundry 5, and a plurality of discharge holes 9 are provided in the peripheral wall 8 of the drum 4. The outer tank 1 and the drum 4 and The rotating shaft 7, as shown in Fig. i, is disposed with respect to the horizontal direction only by tilting the lifting angle 0 (for example, 20). The motor 1〇 is provided outside the bottom lb of the outer tub 1 to allow the drum 4 to be The front side of the frame 2 is provided with an input port 6 for taking out a slightly round shape of the laundry 5, and a threshold 11 for opening and closing the input port 6. The input port 6 is opposed to the input port 6. The opening 1a of the outer tub 1 shown in Fig. 2 is secured and connected to the frame 2 by the spacer 12. The upper portion of the outer tub 1 has a water supply port 13 for supplying water, and is connected to the outside. The water supply valve 14 on the outer side of the tank 1. Further, the bottom lb of the outer tank 1 has a drain port 15 for discharging the washing water, and is connected to the drain valve 16. The blower 17' constituting the air blowing mechanism is set as shown in Fig. 1 In the upper portion of the outer tank 1, the upper space of the inner rear portion of the casing 2 formed on the upper surface of the casing 2 and the outer groove is clamped. The blower 17 is in communication with the air supply b 18 provided on the outer surface of the outer tank, and the air entering from the air supply inlet 18a of the air supply pipe 18 shown in Figs. 2 and 3 is blown in the direction of the arrow 19. It is supplied to the drum 4 by the air supply port 2, and an exhaust port 21' is provided on the upper surface of the outer tank 1 before the outer tank 1 and is exhausted from the exhaust port 21 to the outside of the drum 4 through the drum 4 and the outer tank 1. In the upper portion of the outer tub 1, a heat absorber side connecting member 23 that connects the exhaust port 21 and the heat pump device outer casing 22, and a heat absorber composed of a heat exchanger constituting the heat pump device are disposed in this order. 24 and the heat dissipation 7 201013003. After the members, the heat-conducting radiator side connecting member 26' connecting the heat pump device outer casing 22 and the blower 17 is slightly parallel to the rotating shaft 7 of the drum 4. Tilt up and set up. In this order, the drying air sent from the exhaust port 21 flows in the direction of the arrow 27 substantially linearly from the heat absorber side connecting member 23 to the radiator side connecting member 26. Here, the heat system device outer casing 22 is a circulation air passage 22 that connects the outer tank 1 and the heat pump device and circulates the drying air. As shown in Fig. 1, the inner bottom surface 22a of the outer periphery 22 of the heat pump device is tilted forward along the arrow 27 which shows the flow direction of the drying air, in the same manner as the outer groove 1. Further, as shown in Fig. 4, the heat pump device outer casing 22 has an open portion 22b on the upper surface. The heat pump device outer casing 22 is detachably attachable to the frame 2 in the upper and lower directions indicated by the double-headed arrows in Fig. 9. Inside the frame 2 - as shown in Fig. 1, the upper portion is extended from the front to the rear. The rigid square fixture 44a' is placed again, and the cookware 44b is extended from the back side to the front. The front side fixture 4 is configured to support the heat pump unit 47 to the support portion of the casing 2 by the front fixture 4, for example, and the rear fixture. - as shown in Fig. 4, the mounting portion 22c is placed in front of the front portion of the heat pump device outer casing 22, and the fixing member 44& is mounted in front of the frame 2, and the heat pump is provided in the sixth drawing. The rear attachment portion 22d at the rear of the device outer frame 22 is fitted to the frame 2 shown in Fig. 1 to fix the peach. With such a configuration, when the outer tub 1 is rocked by the rotation of the drum 4, the outer tub 1 can be prevented from coming into contact with the outer peripheral portion 22 of the heat pump device. The drying air which is blown by the blower Π, as shown by the arrow 28 of the Chuan diagram, enters the drum 4 through the air supply pipe 20 through the air supply pipe 18, and passes through the laundry 5 in the drum 4 at 8 201013003. It is discharged by the exhaust gas (10). Further, a circulation air passage is formed as follows, and the air for drying is added by the (four) W (four) secret-side connecting member 23, and the order of the heat protection is set in the order of the inside of the heat (the middle). Then, the blower 17 is returned to the radiator side connecting member 26.
如第/圖及第8圖所示，吸熱器24及散熱器25係與構成 熱力系單㈣壓縮機29共同地—體設置於基台3()而單元 化。基台3G係'沿著熱力泵襄置外廓22之内部底面瓜而設 置。基台30係如第8圖之雙向箭頭28所示，可相對於熱力泵 裝置外廓22而於上下方向自由地裝卸。基台包含有設置 散熱器25及吸熱器24之略平面形狀的第1設置部3〇a、及設 置壓縮機29之略圓筒形狀的第2設置部3〇b，且第2設置部 30b係較第1設置部30a形成於滾筒4之更後側。 如第1圖所示’第1設置部30a係沿著顯示乾燥用空氣之 流向的箭頭27，與外槽1之上面略平行地往前傾斜抬起。 又，基台30配置於熱力泵裝置外廓22時，第2設置部30b之 略圓筒形狀的底面係水平狀態，且在較第1設置部30a更低 之位置。於基台30之第1設置部30a ’如第8圖所示，設置有 於鉛直方向延伸的下部分離板3〇c與上部分離板30d。藉 此，如第6圖及第8圖所示，吸熱器24及散熱器25存在之熱 交換器側，與具有壓縮機29之第1設置部3〇a存在之壓縮機 側係為分離。吸熱器24及散熱器25在將其端面配置於下部 分離板30c上之後，藉由以上部分離板挾住端面上部而 固定於基台30。 9 201013003 熱力泵裝置外廓22中’於熱交換器側之後端面的下 方，設置有排出以吸熱器24除濕後之除濕水的排出口 31。 熱力泵裝置外廓22之開放部22b，如第5圖所示，係以與可 開閉地蓋住框體2之上部開口 2a的蓋體32—體化之罩蓋33 而加以覆蓋。藉由熱力泵裝置外廓22與罩蓋33而形成乾燥 空氣流動的循環風路。 該蓋體32係藉由設置於框體2後面側之上端部的鉸接 機構34而可相對於框體2自由地旋動，並開啟及關閉框體2 之上部開口 2a。並且’藉由一體地構成於該蓋體32内面側 之罩蓋33而開啟及關閉熱力泵裝置外廓22之開放部22b，以 蓋體32開啟框體2之上部開口 2a時，熱力泵裝置外廓22之開 放部22b亦同時開放。 設置於吸熱器側連結構件23與熱力泵裝置外廓22之前 面側的入口 22e、設置於散熱器側連結構件26與熱力泵裝置 外廓22之後面側的出口 22f，係分別於蓋體32之正下方加以 連接。藉由如此構成，利用開啟蓋體32，熱力泵裝置外廓 22與其等連結構件23,26係可加以拆卸。 又，熱力泵裝置47包含有壓縮機29、讓藉由該壓縮機 29加以壓縮之冷媒的熱加以散熱的散熱器25、由用以讓高 壓之冷媒的壓力減壓之毛細管組成的節流部35、以及讓經 減壓而為低壓之冷媒由周圍奪去熱之吸熱器24，且藉由管 路36連結該等構件俾讓冷媒循環。如第10圖所示，熱力栗 裝置之冷媒係於箭頭37之方向流動循環，實現熱力泵循環。 壓縮機29係與設置於熱力泵裝置47外部之控制部38電 10 201013003 性連接。此處’控制部38係配置於第1圖之外槽1的下部。 熱力泵裝置47與控制部38如第1〇圖所示，係構成為可拆卸 以連接器38a而構成的電性連接部。該連接器38a如第丨圖所 示’係保持成位在熱力泉裝置外廓22與蓋體32組成的熱力 泵裝置47後部的角部空間，開啟蓋體32時，可輕易地由框 體2之上部開口 2a加以拆卸。 即’本發明之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機包含有：滾筒2 ;彈性 ❹ 支撑於該框體2内之外槽1 ;可旋轉地内裝於該外槽1内，並 於月il面側設置用以投入洗務物5之投入口6，且往前傾斜抬 起的有底筒狀之滾筒4 ;旋轉驅動該滾筒4之馬達1〇 ;配設 於框體2内且用以乾燥滾筒4内之洗蘇物5之熱力果裝置 — 47 ;連結外槽1與熱力泵裝置47,讓乾燥用空氣循環之循環 - 風路22 ;送風於該循環風路22之送風機17 ;將乾燥用空氣 導入滾筒4之給氣口 2〇;由滾筒4排出乾燥用空氣之排氣口 21，及可開閉地覆蓋框體2之上部開口 2a之蓋體32。 φ 熱力泵裝置47包含有：壓縮機29 ;讓經壓縮後之高溫 尚壓的冷媒之熱加以散熱的散熱器25 ;讓高壓之冷媒的愚 力減壓的即流部35 ;讓經減壓而為低壓之冷媒奪去熱的吸 熱器24 ;以及連結壓縮機29、節流部35、放熱器25及吸熱 器24俾讓冷媒循環之管路％ ;且構成為將以該管路％連結 之壓縮機29、節流部35、散熱器25及吸熱器％配置於外槽1 之上方’而可經由框體2之上部開口 2a自由地卸下。 藉由如此構成，進行熱力泵裝置47之修理及維護作業 時可撤除將滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之本體由設置場所移動之 11 201013003 準備以及作業後所需要的時間與勞力，可易於進行熱力泵 裝置47之修理及維護作業。 又，由於將熱力泵裝置47配設於外槽丨之上方，故洗滌 時之洗滌液不會浸入滾筒4上部之循環風路22。藉此，熱傳 導佳，譬如以銅或鋁等金屬構成之吸熱器24及散熱器25 , 可防止因洗滌液中之洗劑、柔軟劑、漂白劑等而受到腐蝕。 再者，可不使用馬達等的排水機構即輕易地將乾燥中因吸 熱器24而產生的除濕水加以排水。 又，熱力泵裝置47可為下述構成，即，設置於設在第i 參 圖所示之框體2的支撑部，且配設於外槽丨之上方。即，係 如下之構成，也就是於框體係進而包含有將熱力栗裝置47 支撐於框體2之支撐部，且設置於將熱力泵裝置47設在框體 2之支撐部，並配設於外槽1之上方。 藉由此種構成，可不讓外槽1之振動直接傳達到熱力泵 裝置47,且於進行脫水時等可消除因滚筒4之振動所造成的 不良影響。藉此，可提高熱力泵裝置47之可靠度及耐久性， 並且可於彈性支撲在框體2内且搖動之外槽丨的上方，輕易 ® 地進行熱力泵裝置47的拆卸作業。 又，如第6圖及第8圖所示，熱力泵裝置47係將壓縮機 29、散熱器25及吸熱器24—體地設置於基台3〇而單元化， 且如第1圖所示，構成為可自由地讓基台3〇安裝於框體2及 拆卸。 藉由此種構成，以管路36連結之壓縮機29及節流部 35政熱器25及吸熱器24之相互位置係固定，可減少施加 12 201013003 於管路36之應力。藉此，拆卸熱力泵裝置47時之處理變得 容易’且便於外槽1之上方進行熱力泵裝置47之拆卸作業。 有關如以上構成之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機，以下係依洗衣 乾燥機之主要程序，即洗淨程序、洗清程序、脫水程序及 乾燥程序的順序而說明其動作及作用。 於洗淨程序中，譬如第1圖所示，係在關閉排水閥16之 狀態，於外槽1内進行給水至洗淨水達到預定的水位，並藉 由馬達10讓内有洗滌物5及洗淨水之滾筒4旋轉而進行洗 淨。此時’雖有部分的洗淨水進入給氣管18内，但給電管 18係中段路徑往上方抬起的形狀’故洗淨水不會浸入熱力 果裝置47及送風機17。 又’於洗淨程序後之洗清程序中，洗淨水係與洗淨程 序相同地給水至外槽1内，並讓滚筒4旋轉而進行洗滌物5的 洗滌。 於脫水程序中，開啟排水閥16並將水排出於滾筒式洗 衣乾燥機之機外後，藉由馬達10讓置放有洗滌物5之滾筒4 高速旋轉而進行脫水。進行上述的洗清程序及脫水程序 時’因滾筒4的旋轉振動而產生外槽丨整體之振動。該外槽1 整體之振動係藉由分隔機構3加以吸收，因此經過減弱後才 傳達至框體2，框體2之振動獲得抑制。 於乾燥程序中，一旦讓熱力泵裝置47之壓縮機29作 動，冷媒即受到壓縮，並因該壓力，冷媒經由管路36而於 散熱器25、節流部35及吸熱器24循環。於散熱器25，因冷 媒的壓縮而釋放出熱，而於吸熱器24，係藉由以節流部35 13 201013003 減壓而成為低壓的冷媒來吸熱。此時，⑽動，而 藉由散熱H25之散熱而加熱的溫風，係通過給氣管職由 給氣口 20往滾筒4内送風。滾筒4係藉由馬㈣而旋轉驅 動，洗滌物5係利用滾筒4的旋轉而上抬並落下，藉此上下 攪拌。 '曰As shown in Figs. 8 and 8, the heat absorber 24 and the heat sink 25 are unitized with the heat generating unit (four) compressor 29 in a common manner on the base 3 (). The abutment 3G is provided along the inner bottom surface of the outer contour 22 of the heat pump. The base 30 is detachably attached to the heat pump device outer casing 22 in the vertical direction as indicated by the double arrow 28 of Fig. 8. The base includes a first installation portion 3〇a having a substantially planar shape in which the heat sink 25 and the heat absorber 24 are provided, and a second installation portion 3〇b in which a substantially cylindrical shape of the compressor 29 is provided, and the second installation portion 30b The first installation portion 30a is formed on the rear side of the drum 4. As shown in Fig. 1, the first installation portion 30a is inclined upward in a direction slightly parallel to the upper surface of the outer tub 1 along the arrow 27 indicating the flow of the drying air. Further, when the base 30 is disposed in the outer periphery 22 of the heat pump device, the bottom surface of the second cylindrical portion of the second installation portion 30b is horizontal and is lower than the first installation portion 30a. As shown in Fig. 8, the first installation portion 30a' of the base 30 is provided with a lower separation plate 3C and a lower separation plate 30d extending in the vertical direction. As a result, as shown in Figs. 6 and 8, the heat exchanger side of the heat absorber 24 and the radiator 25 is separated from the compressor side having the first installation portion 3A having the compressor 29. After the end surface of the heat sink 24 and the heat sink 25 is placed on the lower split plate 30c, the upper split plate is fixed to the base 30 by the upper portion of the end face. 9 201013003 The heat pump unit outer casing 22 is disposed below the rear end surface of the heat exchanger side, and is provided with a discharge port 31 for discharging dehumidified water dehumidified by the heat absorber 24. As shown in Fig. 5, the opening portion 22b of the heat pump device outer casing 22 is covered with a cover 33 which is formed by a lid body 32 which can openably and closably cover the upper opening 2a of the casing 2. A circulation air path through which the dry air flows is formed by the heat pump device outer casing 22 and the cover 33. The lid body 32 is rotatably rotatable relative to the frame body 2 by a hinge mechanism 34 provided at an upper end portion of the rear side of the frame body 2, and opens and closes the upper opening 2a of the frame body 2. And the opening portion 22b of the outer periphery 22 of the heat pump device 22 is opened and closed by the cover 33 integrally formed on the inner surface side of the lid body 32, and the heat pump device is opened when the lid body 32 opens the upper opening 2a of the frame body 2 The open portion 22b of the outer contour 22 is also open at the same time. The inlet 22e provided on the front surface side of the heat absorber side connecting member 23 and the heat pump device outer casing 22, and the outlet 22f provided on the rear surface side of the heat sink side connecting member 26 and the heat pump device outer casing 22 are respectively formed on the lid body 32. Connect directly below. With such a configuration, the heat pump device outer casing 22 and its coupling members 23, 26 can be detached by opening the lid body 32. Further, the heat pump device 47 includes a compressor 29, a radiator 25 that dissipates heat by the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 29, and a throttling portion composed of a capillary for depressurizing the pressure of the high-pressure refrigerant. 35. A heat absorber 24 that removes heat from the low pressure refrigerant by decompression, and connects the components by a line 36 to circulate the refrigerant. As shown in Fig. 10, the refrigerant of the heat pump device is circulated in the direction of the arrow 37 to realize the heat pump cycle. The compressor 29 is electrically connected to a control unit 38 provided outside the heat pump unit 47. Here, the control unit 38 is disposed at a lower portion of the groove 1 outside the first drawing. As shown in Fig. 1 , the heat pump device 47 and the control unit 38 are configured to be detachably connected to each other by the connector 38a. The connector 38a is held in a corner space at the rear of the heat pump device 47 composed of the heat spring device outer casing 22 and the cover body 32 as shown in the figure. When the cover body 32 is opened, the frame body can be easily used. 2 The upper opening 2a is detached. That is, the drum type washing and drying machine of the present invention comprises: a drum 2; an elastic ❹ is supported by the outer groove 1 in the frame 2; rotatably mounted in the outer groove 1 and disposed on the side of the month il a bottomed cylindrical drum 4 that is thrown into the inlet 6 of the washing material 5 and tilted forward; a motor 1 that rotationally drives the drum 4; and is disposed in the frame 2 and used to dry the drum 4 The heating device of the sulphate 5 - 47; the outer tank 1 and the heat pump device 47 are connected, the circulation of the drying air is circulated - the air path 22; the blower 17 that blows the wind to the circulating air path 22; the drying air is introduced into the drum The air supply port of the air supply port 2 is discharged from the drum 4, and the air outlet 21 of the drying air is discharged from the drum 4, and the cover 32 which covers the opening 2a of the upper portion of the casing 2 is opened and closed. The φ heat pump device 47 includes a compressor 29, a radiator 25 that dissipates the heat of the compressed high-temperature refrigerant, and a pressure portion 35 that decompresses the high-pressure refrigerant. And the heat absorber 24 for removing the heat from the low-pressure refrigerant; and the pipe connecting the compressor 29, the throttle portion 35, the radiator 25, and the heat absorber 24 to allow the refrigerant to circulate; and configured to be connected by the pipe % The compressor 29, the throttle unit 35, the radiator 25, and the heat absorber % are disposed above the outer tank 1 and are detachably detachable via the upper opening 2a of the casing 2. According to this configuration, when the repair and maintenance work of the heat pump device 47 is performed, the body of the drum type laundry dryer can be removed from the installation place. The time and labor required for the preparation and operation can be easily performed, and the heat pump device can be easily performed. 47 repair and maintenance operations. Further, since the heat pump device 47 is disposed above the outer tank, the washing liquid at the time of washing does not enter the circulation air passage 22 at the upper portion of the drum 4. Thereby, the heat transfer is good, for example, the heat absorber 24 and the heat sink 25 made of a metal such as copper or aluminum can be prevented from being corroded by the lotion, the softener, the bleach, and the like in the washing liquid. Further, it is possible to easily drain the dehumidified water generated by the heat absorber 24 during drying without using a drainage mechanism such as a motor. Further, the heat pump device 47 may be provided in a support portion provided in the casing 2 shown in Fig. 1 and disposed above the outer groove. In other words, the frame system further includes a support portion that supports the heat pump device 47 to the frame body 2, and is provided in the support portion in which the heat pump device 47 is provided in the frame body 2, and is disposed in the support portion. Above the outer slot 1. According to this configuration, the vibration of the outer tub 1 can be prevented from being directly transmitted to the heat pump device 47, and the adverse effects due to the vibration of the drum 4 can be eliminated during dehydration. Thereby, the reliability and durability of the heat pump device 47 can be improved, and the heat pump device 47 can be easily disassembled by the elastic baffle in the frame 2 and above the groove. Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the heat pump device 47 unitizes the compressor 29, the heat sink 25, and the heat absorber 24 on the base 3, and as shown in FIG. It is configured such that the base 3 can be freely attached to the frame 2 and detached. With such a configuration, the mutual position of the compressor 29 and the throttle unit 35, which are connected by the line 36, and the heat exchanger 25 and the heat absorber 24 are fixed, and the stress applied to the pipe 36 of 12, 2010, 1300 can be reduced. Thereby, the process of disassembling the heat pump device 47 becomes easy, and the detaching operation of the heat pump device 47 is facilitated above the outer tank 1. In the drum type laundry dryer having the above configuration, the operation and action of the main steps of the washing and drying machine, i.e., the washing program, the washing program, the dehydrating program, and the drying program, will be described below. In the washing process, as shown in Fig. 1, in the state in which the drain valve 16 is closed, the water supply to the washing water reaches the predetermined water level in the outer tank 1, and the washing material 5 is provided by the motor 10 and The washing water drum 4 is rotated and washed. At this time, although some of the washing water enters the air supply pipe 18, but the shape of the middle portion of the electric pipe 18 is lifted upwards, the washing water does not enter the heating device 47 and the blower 17. Further, in the washing procedure after the washing process, the washing water is supplied to the outer tank 1 in the same manner as the washing step, and the drum 4 is rotated to wash the laundry 5. In the spin-drying process, the drain valve 16 is opened and the water is discharged to the outside of the drum-type washing and drying machine, and the drum 10 on which the laundry 5 is placed is rotated by the motor 10 at a high speed to perform dehydration. When the above-described washing process and dehydrating process are performed, the vibration of the outer groove is caused by the rotational vibration of the drum 4. The vibration of the entire outer tank 1 is absorbed by the partition mechanism 3, so that it is transmitted to the casing 2 after being weakened, and the vibration of the casing 2 is suppressed. In the drying process, once the compressor 29 of the heat pump device 47 is actuated, the refrigerant is compressed, and the refrigerant circulates through the line 36 to the radiator 25, the throttle portion 35, and the heat absorber 24 due to the pressure. In the heat sink 25, heat is released by the compression of the refrigerant, and the heat absorber 24 absorbs heat by the refrigerant which is decompressed by the throttle unit 35 13 201013003 and becomes a low pressure. At this time, (10) is moved, and the warm air heated by the heat dissipation of the heat radiation H25 is supplied to the air cylinder 20 through the air supply port 20 to the air. The drum 4 is rotationally driven by a horse (four), and the laundry 5 is lifted up and down by the rotation of the drum 4, thereby stirring up and down. '曰
达風至滾筒4内之溫風在通過該洗膝物$之間隙時係 由洗滌物5奪去水分，並在關陳態經㈣心之排氣口 以而通過吸熱器侧連結構件23，到達吸熱器24。此濕潤的 溫風在通過吸熱H24時，顯熱及潛熱斜以奪去而除濕， 分離為乾的空氣與除濕水。此乾的空氣係以吸熱器24正後 方的散熱器25再次加熱而成為溫風，通過送風機17及給氣 管18而往滾筒4循環。 另一方面，於吸熱器24結露之除濕水，第丨設置部3〇a 係與外槽之傾斜同樣地往前傾斜抬起。因此，如第8圖之箭 頭43所示，於熱力泵裝置外廓22中，係由設置於熱交換器 側之後端面下方的排出口 31往機外排出。除濕水係可考慮The wind that reaches the wind in the drum 4 passes through the gap of the knee-washing material, and the water is taken away by the washing material 5, and passes through the heat-absorbing device side connecting member 23 in the outlet of the heart. The heat sink 24 is reached. When the humid warm air passes through the endothermic H24, the sensible heat and the latent heat are removed to dehumidify and separate into dry air and dehumidified water. This dry air is again heated by the radiator 25 behind the heat absorber 24 to become warm air, and is circulated to the drum 4 by the blower 17 and the air supply pipe 18. On the other hand, in the dehumidified water which is dewed by the heat absorber 24, the second set portion 3A is tilted forward in the same manner as the inclination of the outer groove. Therefore, as shown by the arrow 43 of Fig. 8, in the outer periphery 22 of the heat pump device, the discharge port 31 disposed below the rear end surface of the heat exchanger side is discharged to the outside of the machine. Dehumidification system can be considered
由排出口 31直接排出機外之方法，以及經由外槽丨而由排水 口 15往機外排出之方法。 如此’藉由使用熱力泵裝置47，以吸熱器24吸熱之熱 可藉由冷媒回收且再次以散熱器25加以散熱，並將超過輸 入於壓縮機29之能量的熱量給予至洗蘇物5，故可縮短乾燥 時間並實現節省能源。 又，滾筒4與外槽1係往前傾斜抬起，因此對使用者而 舌’可確保易於操作之投入口 6的高度，且可確保於框體2 14 201013003 内部之下部前方與框體2内部之上部後方，在寬度與深度同 樣具有適當的高度之機器配置空間。 再者’藉由將熱力泵裝置47配置於外槽1之上方，開啟 蓋體32時’以管路36連結之壓縮機29、節流部35、散熱器 25及吸熱器24係如第5圖所示，可輕易地由上部開口 2a往上 出°又置空間的關係上’如第5圖所示，滾筒式洗衣乾 ':、 知'係讓框體2之後面部2b與兩側之側面部2c、或是側 面#2C其中之一者，與設置場所的壁面39之間殘留有些許 間隙而加以設置。因此，蓋體32係構成框體2之外觀的要素 中，較容易撤除讓滾筒式洗衣乾燥機移動所需之勞力且較 合易成為開放態者。故，藉由將熱力泵裝置47配置於外槽i 之上方，可易於將構成熱力泵裝置47之壓縮機29、節流部 35政熱器25及吸熱器24往上方取出而提高維修性。 又，藉由將熱力栗裝置47配置於外槽丨之上方，洗蘇時 之洗滌液不會由循環風路22而浸入熱力泵裝置47之吸熱器 24及散熱器25。讀㈣及散熱訪—般係譬如以熱傳導 佳之鋼或料金屬構成，若附著有洗騎中之洗劍、柔軟 齊J /不白劑等的成分，恐有受到腐钱之虞。因此，藉由將 熱力果裝置47配置於外槽i之上方，洗條液不會由下方的外 槽1而附著統置在上方的熱力栗裝置47。藉此，可防止洗 務液/X人熱力泵裝置47的内部，*不需要制的防腐蚀構 成就可防止吸熱器24及散熱H25H能夠提高吸熱器 24及散熱器25之财久性與可靠度。 再者，於構成滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之要素中，可將吸熱 15 201013003 器24配置於比較上部。藉由此配置，在乾燥行程中以吸熱 器24對乾燥用空氣除濕時所產生的除濕水，係於與外槽工之 傾斜同樣地往前傾斜抬起的第丨設置部3〇a傳散，並由^3圖 及第6圖等所示之排水口 31排出。藉此，可不使用機械式的 排水輔助機構就加以排出。 又構成熱力泵裝置47之壓縮機29、散熱器25及吸熱 器24係設置於基台30 ’且如第6圖及第8圖所示，一體地單 元化並將该等構件與基台3〇一體化而成為可於框體2進行 安裝及拆卸之構成。藉由此種一體地單元化之構成，可不 參 對管路36施加應力地而進行熱力泵裝置47之拆卸，於修理 及維護熱力絲置47時不會對管路36施加應力。因此，可 減輕進行熱力轉置47之管路36等的處理時需要小心處理 之作業者的負擔，可效率良好地進行作業。 且壓縮機29之底面係設置成水平狀態，即，與水平面 平打。藉此，作業者取出壓縮機29、節流部35、散熱器Μ 及吸熱器2辦，可以目視壓缩機29底面之水平保持狀態， 而判斷其等構件之相互位置關是何㈣配置於料錢 ⑩ 衣乾燥機之狀態。藉此，可減輕因壓縮機29等的相互位置 關係偏移而於管路36產生應力之可能性。 又，對於設置散熱器25及吸熱器24之第〗設置部3〇a， 係將設置壓縮機29之第2設置部30b設在較低之位置。藉 此，係將構成熱力栗裝置47之要素中，重量較大的壓縮機 29之底面設置在較低的位置。藉此，作業者可較穩定地一 體地取出壓縮機29、節流部35、散熱器25及吸熱器24。進 16 201013003 行取出時，以管路36而連結在—起之壓職29為起始的機 器，即使與框體2接觸等而接受到未預期的搖晃，由於質量 重心在較低的位置，故可盡快地讓搖晃止住。因此，可減 輕因壓縮機29等機器的相互位置關係偏移而可對管路％施 加應力之可能性。 即，熱力泵裝置47可為設置成壓縮機29之底面係與水 平面平行之構成。 藉此構成，取出及安裝以管路36連結之壓縮機29、節 流部35、散熱器25及吸熱器24時，係可維持成壓縮機29之 底面與水平面平行。藉此，可保持壓縮機29等機器之相互 位置關係並減少施加於管路之應力。 又’熱力系裝置47可為下述構成，即，包含有設置散 熱器25及吸熱器24中之至少任一者的第1設置部3〇a，以及 設置壓縮機29之第2設置部30b，並將第2設置部30b設在較 第1設置部30a更低之位置。 藉此構成，可將質量較重的壓縮機29設在較質量較輕 之散熱器25或吸熱器24更低之位置，可讓質量重心之位置 變低而易於進行處理，並可改善拆卸時之作業性。又，進 行拆卸時即使因與框體2等接觸而接受到未預期之外力，因 位在質量重心較低之位置而可盡快地讓搖動止住^藉此， 可減少因壓縮機29等機器之相互位置關係偏移而施加於管 路36之應力。 再者，將第1設置部3〇a配設於滾筒4之前侧，並將第2 設置部3〇b配設於滾筒4之後側，藉此作業者可輕易取出熱 17 201013003 力泵裝置’並且可做出精簡的循環風路配置。設置於第憤 置部30a之散熱肪與吸熱_因可將構成分為二，而可活 用較具彈性之配置，且為促進與乾燥用空氣之傳熱，宜設 置能夠儘可能地增加傳熱面積之傳錢構。因此，相較於 設在第说置部3〇b之壓縮助，係可更多彈性地進行配 置，且容積多有增加。 又，作業者為進行熱力栗裝置π之維修，開啟蓋體Μ 並往上方取出熱力系裝置47時，如第5圖所示，一般來說滾A method of directly discharging the outside of the machine from the discharge port 31, and discharging the outside of the machine through the drain port 15 via the outer tank. Thus, by using the heat pump device 47, the heat absorbed by the heat absorber 24 can be recovered by the refrigerant and dissipated again by the heat sink 25, and the heat exceeding the energy input to the compressor 29 is given to the laundry 5, Therefore, drying time can be shortened and energy can be saved. Further, since the drum 4 and the outer tub 1 are tilted forward, the tongue ' ensures the height of the easy-to-operate input port 6 and can be secured to the front of the frame 2 14 201013003 and the frame 2 Behind the upper part of the interior, the machine configuration space has the appropriate height in the same width and depth. In addition, when the heat pump device 47 is disposed above the outer tank 1, when the lid body 32 is opened, the compressor 29, the throttle portion 35, the radiator 25, and the heat absorber 24 connected by the line 36 are the fifth. As shown in the figure, it can be easily moved up from the upper opening 2a to the space and in the space relationship. As shown in Fig. 5, the drum type laundry drier ':, knows that the frame 2 is followed by the face 2b and both sides. One of the side surface portion 2c or the side surface #2C is provided with a slight gap remaining between the side surface portion 2c and the wall surface 39 of the installation place. Therefore, among the elements constituting the appearance of the casing 2, the lid body 32 is easier to remove the labor required to move the drum type laundry dryer and is more likely to be in an open state. Therefore, by arranging the heat pump device 47 above the outer tank i, the compressor 29, the throttle unit 35, and the heat absorber 24 constituting the heat pump device 47 can be easily taken out to improve the maintainability. Further, by disposing the heat pump device 47 above the outer tank, the washing liquid at the time of washing is not immersed in the heat absorber 24 and the radiator 25 of the heat pump device 47 by the circulation air passage 22. Read (4) and heat-dissipation--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Therefore, by arranging the thermal fruit device 47 above the outer tub i, the shampoo does not adhere to the heat pump device 47 disposed above by the lower outer tub 1. Thereby, the inside of the washing liquid/X-person heat pump device 47 can be prevented, and the anti-corrosion structure which is not required can prevent the heat absorber 24 and the heat sink H25H from improving the durability and reliability of the heat absorber 24 and the heat sink 25. degree. Further, in the elements constituting the drum type laundry dryer, the heat absorbing 15 201013003 unit 24 can be disposed on the upper portion of the comparison. With this configuration, the dehumidified water generated when the drying air is dehumidified by the heat absorber 24 during the drying stroke is dispersed in the third installation portion 3〇a which is tilted forward and raised in the same manner as the inclination of the outer tanker. And discharged from the drain port 31 shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6 and the like. Thereby, it can be discharged without using a mechanical drainage assist mechanism. Further, the compressor 29, the radiator 25, and the heat absorber 24 constituting the heat pump device 47 are provided on the base 30', and as shown in Figs. 6 and 8, integrally unitized and the members and the base 3 The cymbal is integrated into a structure that can be attached and detached to the casing 2. With such a unitary unit configuration, the heat pump device 47 can be disassembled without applying stress to the pipe 36, and no stress is applied to the pipe 36 when the heat wire 47 is repaired and maintained. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the burden on the operator who needs to be handled with care when performing the process of the piping 36 or the like of the thermal transposition 47, and the work can be performed efficiently. And the bottom surface of the compressor 29 is set to a horizontal state, i.e., flush with the horizontal plane. Thereby, the operator takes out the compressor 29, the throttle unit 35, the radiator Μ and the heat absorber 2, and can visually check the horizontal holding state of the bottom surface of the compressor 29, and determine the mutual position of the components such as (4) The state of the money 10 clothes dryer. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the possibility of stress in the pipe 36 due to the mutual positional deviation of the compressor 29 or the like. Moreover, the second installation portion 30b in which the compressor 29 is provided is provided at a lower position in the installation portion 3a of the heat sink 25 and the heat absorber 24. Therefore, among the elements constituting the heat pump device 47, the bottom surface of the larger compressor 29 is placed at a lower position. Thereby, the operator can take out the compressor 29, the throttle unit 35, the radiator 25, and the heat absorber 24 in a relatively stable manner. When the line is taken out, the machine starting from the line 36 is connected to the machine 36, and even if it is in contact with the frame 2, the unintended shaking is received, because the mass center of gravity is at a lower position. Therefore, let the shaking stop as soon as possible. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the possibility of stressing the line % due to the mutual positional deviation of the machine such as the compressor 29. That is, the heat pump device 47 may be configured such that the bottom surface of the compressor 29 is parallel to the horizontal plane. According to this configuration, when the compressor 29, the throttle unit 35, the radiator 25, and the heat absorber 24 connected by the pipe 36 are taken out and attached, the bottom surface of the compressor 29 can be maintained parallel to the horizontal plane. Thereby, the mutual positional relationship of the machines such as the compressor 29 can be maintained and the stress applied to the piping can be reduced. Further, the 'thermal system unit 47' may include a first installation portion 3A that is provided with at least one of the heat sink 25 and the heat absorber 24, and a second installation portion 30b that is provided with the compressor 29. The second installation portion 30b is provided at a lower position than the first installation portion 30a. With this configuration, the heavier compressor 29 can be placed at a lower position than the lighter heat sink 25 or the heat absorber 24, which can lower the position of the mass center of gravity and facilitate handling, and can improve the disassembly. Workability. Further, even if an unexpected external force is received by contact with the casing 2 or the like during the disassembly, the position can be stopped at a position where the center of mass is low, so that the vibration can be stopped as soon as possible, thereby reducing the number of machines such as the compressor 29. The mutual positional relationship is offset by the stress applied to the line 36. Further, the first installation portion 3〇a is disposed on the front side of the drum 4, and the second installation portion 3〇b is disposed on the rear side of the drum 4, whereby the operator can easily take out the heat 17 201013003 Force pump device ' And you can make a streamlined loop configuration. The heat dissipation and heat absorption provided in the indulging portion 30a can be divided into two, and the elastic configuration can be utilized, and in order to promote heat transfer with the drying air, it is preferable to provide heat transfer as much as possible. The area of money transmission. Therefore, the compression assist is provided more elastically than the compression assist provided in the third portion 3b, and the volume is increased. Further, when the operator performs the maintenance of the heat pump device π, the cover body 开启 is opened and the heat system device 47 is taken upward, as shown in Fig. 5, generally, the roll
筒式洗衣乾雜之“_不移躲衣乾職本體以確保 使用者可作業之空間。因此，由多從滚筒式洗衣乾燥機之 前面側進行取iB之作業者來看，係將位在容積較大的正前 方側之第1設置部30a配設在滾筒4前側之上部，而將位在容 積較小的深度側之第2設置部鳩配設在滾筒4後側之上 部。藉此’作#者可更容易地取出構成熱力泵裝置Ο之要 素’即散熱器25等之機器。"Dry-type laundry and dry-drying" _ does not hide the body to ensure the user can work space. Therefore, from the front side of the drum-type laundry dryer to take the iB operator, the system will be in The first installation portion 30a on the front side having a large volume is disposed on the upper portion of the front side of the drum 4, and the second installation portion 位 located on the depth side where the volume is small is disposed on the upper portion of the rear side of the drum 4. The 'made # can more easily take out the components constituting the heat pump device ', that is, the heat sink 25 or the like.
又，如第1圖所示，藉由將給氣口 20設置於滾筒4之 面附近，並將排氣口 21設置於滾筒4之前面附近，可讓乾 用空氣由配置有許多洗務物5之滾筒4的底部_環進投 側藉此，可延長乾燥用空氣滞留於滾筒4内之時間 此’可更有效率地讓乾燥用空氣接觸洗祕5而活用於 用物5之乾燥上。並且’讓賴力1裝置特與成之乾 广氣流動之循環風路沿著旋轉軸7之方向而設置，藉进 :讓乾燥用空氣更順暢地流動，且可實現精簡的循環 再者，將藉由熱力果裝置外廊22而構成的循環風路 18 201013003 設於滾筒4之上部’往前傾斜抬起且設置於沿著滾筒4之旋 轉軸7而略平行的方向。藉此，可實現精簡的循環風路之配 置’同時因精簡之故，進行熱力泵裝置47之修理及維修作 業時的取出容易度提高。 即’熱力泵裝置47包含有沿著滾筒4之旋轉軸7的方向 而形成之循環風路22，且將給氣口 2〇及排氣口 21中之任一 者設於滾筒4之前面侧，並將另一者設於滚筒4之後面側。 0 且構成為將設置散熱器25及散熱器24中之至少任一者的第 1設置部30a配設於滚筒4之前面側，將設置有壓縮機29之第 2設置部30b配設於滾筒4之後側。 藉由如此構成，可實現乾燥用空氣之順暢的流動，並 可效率良好地讓乾燥用空氣往滾筒4内循環。又，由滚筒式 洗衣乾燥機的前面側進行熱力栗裝置47之修理及維護作業 時’係將設置散熱器25或吸熱器24之第1設置部30a配設於 滾筒4之前側。藉此，即使增加熱力泵裝置47之熱交換面 Φ 積’提高除濕及加熱效率並大型化時，仍可精簡地收容於 循環風路22内，且可輕易地將熱力泵裝置47由框體2取出。 又，循環風路22可為下述構造，即，配設於滚筒4之上 部，且往前傾斜抬起，設置於與滾筒4之旋轉軸7平行的方向。 藉由此構成’可輕易地由滾筒4之背面側排出於吸熱器 24產生之結露水。並且，由於讓循環風路22沿著外槽1，故 可精簡地配置循環風路22，可讓乾燥用空氣效率良好地往 滾筒4内循環。藉此’進行熱力泵裝置47之修理及維護作業 時’可輕易地由框體2取出熱力泵裝置47或構成熱力泵裝置 19 201013003 47之機器。 如第1圖所示，循環風路22係連結與外槽1相連之吸熱 器侧連結構件23、配設有吸熱器24及散熱器25並以罩蓋33 覆蓋之熱力泵裝置外廓22、散熱器側連結構件26、以及與 外槽1相連之給氣管18等而構成。該等之吸熱器侧連結構件 23、熱力泵裝置外廓22及散熱器側連結構件26係配設於滾 筒4之上部’藉此，設於吸熱器側連結構件23與熱力泵裝置 外廓22前面側之間的入口 22e，以及設於散熱器側連結構件 26與熱力泵裝置外廓22後面側之間的出口 22f，係分別於蓋 ❹ 體32之正下方加以連接。藉此，藉由開啟蓋體32，可輕易 地進行熱力泵裝置外廓22與其等連結構件23,26之拆卸。 又’藉由讓以罩蓋33覆蓋之熱力泵裝置外廓22而構成 之循環風路，係往前傾斜抬起且沿著滾筒4之旋轉軸7而略 平行地設置，可更加縮短循環風路之長度而更為精簡。又， 楯％風路包含有可於上面側拆卸散熱器25及吸熱器24之開 玫。P22b，以及可自由拆卸地覆蓋該開放部22b之罩蓋33。 藉此，可不用進行循環風路與熱力栗裝置47之拆却操作， φ 僅取下罩蓋33就可輕易地取τ包含以管路％連結 之壓縮機 29的熱力泵裝置47之單元，可改善作業性。 又因罩蓋33係與蓋體32一體地構成，故於進行開啟 熱力栗裝置47之修理及維護作業時，藉由開啟蓋體32，就 可同時開啟熱力栗裝置外廓22之開放部咖，露出所收收容 之吸熱器24、散熱H25及壓縮機29等。 亦P可為下述構成，即，循環風路包含有可於上面 20 201013003 側拆卸散熱器25及散熱器24之開放部22b，以及可自由拆卸 地覆蓋開放部22b之罩蓋33 ’且熱力泉裝置47係將散熱器25 及吸熱器24收容於循環風路，並以罩蓋％形成循環風路。 藉此構成，不用取下與外槽1連結之循環風路，而藉由 取下罩蓋33 @可由框體2之上部開口 2a輕易地取出以管路 36連結之壓縮機29、節流部35、散熱器乃及吸熱器24。 又，循環風路包含有可於上面側拆卸散熱器25及吸熱 φ 态24之開放部22b，以及可自由拆卸地覆蓋開放部22b之罩 蓋33。且熱力泵裝置47係將散熱器25及吸熱器24收容於循 環風路，以罩蓋33形成循環風路，並且罩蓋33係與蓋體32 一體地構成。 藉此構成，不用取下與外槽1連結之循環風路，而藉由 取下罩蓋33，就可由框體2之上部開口 2a輕易地取出以管路 36連結之壓縮機29、節流部35、散熱器乃及吸熱器以。進 而’可以蓋體32之開成操作而開啟循環風路之開放部22b， φ 並可拆卸地露出收容於循環風路之散熱器25及吸熱器24。 又’盖體32係以鉸接機構34而可自由地往後方開閉 者。熱力泵裝置47之維修係於使用者進行使用的設置場所 臨時進行。若可藉由鉸接機構34而開閉蓋體32，就不需要 由框體2暫時取下蓋體32所需之暫時放置場所。且鉸接機構 34亦可擔負連結框體2與蓋體32之功用’因此關閉蓋體32時 所需之框體2及蓋體32之締結作業可簡化並變得容易。 再者，讓熱力泵裝置47與控制部38電性連接之連接 部’即連接器38a，係如第1圖所示，設置於開啟蓋體32時， 21 201013003 上部開口 2a附近之可視覺辨認出的位置。藉由此配置，可 排除熱力泵裝置47等脫離連接器38a時之障礙，可輕易地進 行連接器38a之拆卸。 又’熱力泵裝置外廓22因為係以於蓋體32正下方的上 部開口 2a附近之可伸縮的吸熱器側連接構件32與散熱器側 連結構件26加以連接，故可藉由該等連結構件之可撓性而 謀求拆卸作業的效率化。並且，可將以管路36連結之壓縮 機29、節流部35、吸熱器24及散熱器25作為熱力泵裝置47 之單元而由外槽1側取出。 φ 即，蓋體32係可藉由鉸接機構34而自由旋動地構成。 藉此構成，可不需要由框體2取下蓋體32並將之暫時放 置之場所，可在與框體2連結之狀態進行作業，框體2之上 部開口 2a的開閉係為容易。 又，進而包含有控制熱力泵裝置47之動作的控制部 38 ’而將上部開口 2a配置於框體2，並電性連接熱力泵裝置 47與控制部38的連接部，係可經由上部開口 2a而加以拆卸 地構成。 ® 藉此構成，可於取出熱力泵裝置47前，先安全地切斷 電性連接，並可於熱力泵裝置47安裝後確實地連接。 再者，進而包含有連結熱力泵裝置47與外槽1之伸縮自 如的連結構件23,26,將連結構件23,26其中一者之端部連結 於循環風路側，將另一者的端部連結於外槽1側，並將上部 開口 2a配置於框體2,且連結構件23,26之二個端部中之至少 —者，係構成為可經由上部開口 2a而加以拆卸。 22 201013003 藉此構成，可利用連結構件η，％之可撓性而讓熱力果 裝置47與外槽1之連接、分離U於進行，且可效率良好地 進行熱力泵裴置47之拆卸作業。 又，本實施形態1中，係將蓋體32與框體2間之鉸接機 構34設置於框體2的後面侧，但亦可設置成往侧面侧開啟。 再者，乾燥用空氣係由滾筒4之後方導入而由滾筒4之前方 排出’但亦可以滾筒怕之乾㈣线的流動方向係相反地 而形成循環風路。再者，熱力系裝置47之取出亦可包含熱 力泵裝置外廓22而進行。 (實施形態2) 其次，邊參照第11圖及第12圖，邊說明有關本發明實 施形態2之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機。第u圖係本發明實施形態2 中之滾请式洗衣乾燥機之重要部分剖面圖，第12圖係同一 滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之部分切口上部立體圖，且為由上部觀 看框體2之立體圖。又，有關與實施形態1發揮相同作用之 構成要素，係給予相同的元件標號，且省略具體的說明。 本實施形態之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機與實施形態丨不同之 點，係在於將以管路36連結之壓縮機29、節流部35、吸熱 器24及散熱1§ 25作為熱力栗裝置47之單元而可却下地安裝 於外槽1之上部。 即，以可取下熱力泵褒置外廓22之下部的固定部45而 固定於外槽1的上部。熱力泵裝置外廓22之開放部22b係以 與蓋體32分開的罩蓋46加以覆蓋。該罩蓋46係如第12圖之 雙向箭頭48所示，可於上下方向進行裝卸，開啟蓋體32時 23 201013003 即可取下覆蓋開放部22b之罩蓋46。於以熱力泵裝置外廓22 與罩蓋46形成之空間配設吸熱器24及散熱器25，構成乾燥 用空氣循環之循環風路。 依前述構成，熱力泵裝置47係可卸下地安裝於外槽1之 上部且包含其振動系統，因此外槽丨僅增加熱力泵裝置47份 之重量。故’接受到包含外槽丨之振動系統因滚筒4之旋轉 所產生之力而振動時，係可降低振動振幅，可進行更安靜 的運轉。 即’熱力泵裝置47係如第11圖所示，可為安裝於外槽i © 之上部的構成。 藉此構成’可讓熱力泵裝置47精簡地構成於形成在外 槽1上方之框體2内的有限空間。藉此，亦可藉由熱力泵裝 置47本身的重量而抑制外槽丨之振動。 又，熱力泵裝置47係將壓縮機29、散熱器25及吸熱器 24—體地設置於基台30而單元化，且如第丨圖所示構成為 可自由地於外槽1之上部安裝及卸下基台3〇。 藉由此構成，以管路36連結之壓縮機29、節流部35、 鳴 散熱器25及吸熱器24之相互位置關係為固定，可減少施加 於管路36之應力。藉此，進行熱力泵裝置47之拆卸時的處 理變得容易，且可將熱力泉裝置47精簡地配置於形成在外 槽1上方之框體2的有限空間。 又，熱力泵裝置47可為壓縮機29之底面係與水平面平 行地設置之構成。 藉此構成，取出及安裝以管路36連結之壓縮機29、節 24 201013003 流部35、散熱器25及吸熱器24時，可將壓縮機29之底面維 持成與水平面平行。藉此，可保持壓縮機29等機器之相互 位置關係，減少施加於管路之應力。 又’熱力泵裝置47可為下述構成，即，包含有設置散 熱器25及吸熱器24中之至少任一者的第1設置部30a，以及 設置壓縮機29之第2設置部30b，且將第2設置部30b設於較 第1設置部30a更低之位置。 藉此構成，可將質量較重的壓縮機29設置於較質量較 輕之散熱器25或吸熱器24更低之位置，將質量重心放低而 易於處理，且可改善拆卸時之作業性。又，即使於拆卸時 與框體2接觸而接受到未預期之外力時，因位在質量重心較 低之位置，故可盡快地讓搖動止住。藉此，可減少因麼縮 機29等機器之相互位置關係偏移而施加於管路36之應力。 再者，熱力泵裝置47係包含有沿著滾筒4之旋轉軸7的 方向而形成之循環風路22，將給氣口 20與排氣口 21中之任 一者設於滾筒4之前面側，並將另一者設於滚筒4之後面 側。且將設置有散熱器25及吸熱器24中之至少任一者的第1 設置部30a配設於滾筒4的前面側，將設置有壓縮機29之第2 設置部30b配設於滾筒4之後側。 藉此，可實現乾燥用空氣之流暢的流動，且效率良好 地讓乾燥用空氣往滾筒4内循環。又，由滾筒式洗衣乾燥機 之前面侧進行熱力泵裝置47之修理及維護作業時’係將設 置散熱器25或吸熱器24之第1設置部30a配設於滾筒4之前 側。藉此’即使增加熱力泵裝置47之熱交換面積，提高除 25 201013003 濕及加熱效果並大型化時，仍可精簡地收容於循環風路22 内，且可輕易地由框體2取出熱力泉裝置47。 又，循％：風路22可配设於滾筒4之上部，且往前傾斜抬 起，設於與滾筒4之旋轉軸7平行的方向。 藉此構成，可輕易地由滾筒4之背面侧排出於吸熱器24 產生的結露水。並且，因為讓循環風路22沿著外槽1，因此 可精簡地配置循環風路22,讓乾燥用空氣效率良好地往滾 筒4内循環。藉此，進行熱力果|置47之修理及維護作業Further, as shown in Fig. 1, by providing the air supply port 20 in the vicinity of the surface of the drum 4 and providing the exhaust port 21 in the vicinity of the front surface of the drum 4, the dry air can be arranged with a plurality of washing materials 5 By the bottom of the drum 4, the ring inlet and outlet side can extend the time during which the drying air stays in the drum 4, which allows the drying air to be more efficiently contacted with the washing liquid 5 for use in the drying of the product 5. And 'Let the Lai Li 1 device and the circulating air path of the dry and wide air flow along the direction of the rotating shaft 7, borrowing: let the drying air flow more smoothly, and can achieve a streamlined cycle, The circulation air passage 18 201013003 formed by the thermal fruit device outer gallery 22 is provided on the upper portion of the drum 4 and is inclined forwardly and disposed in a direction slightly parallel to the rotation axis 7 of the drum 4. Thereby, the arrangement of the simplified circulation air passage can be realized, and at the same time, the ease of taking out the repair and maintenance work of the heat pump device 47 is improved due to the simplification. That is, the 'heat pump device 47 includes the circulation air passage 22 formed along the direction of the rotation shaft 7 of the drum 4, and any one of the air supply port 2 and the exhaust port 21 is provided on the front side of the drum 4, The other is placed on the back side of the drum 4. 0. The first installation portion 30a in which at least one of the radiator 25 and the radiator 24 is provided is disposed on the front surface side of the drum 4, and the second installation portion 30b in which the compressor 29 is provided is disposed on the drum 4 behind the side. According to this configuration, the smooth flow of the drying air can be realized, and the drying air can be efficiently circulated into the drum 4. Further, when the heat pump device 47 is repaired and maintained by the front side of the drum type washing and drying machine, the first installation portion 30a in which the heat sink 25 or the heat absorber 24 is provided is disposed on the front side of the drum 4. Thereby, even if the heat exchange surface Φ product of the heat pump device 47 is increased and the dehumidification and heating efficiency are increased and the size is increased, the heat transfer device can be easily housed in the circulation air passage 22, and the heat pump device 47 can be easily framed. 2 Take out. Further, the circulation air passage 22 may be disposed in the upper portion of the drum 4, and inclined upward, and provided in a direction parallel to the rotation shaft 7 of the drum 4. By this, the dew condensation water which is easily discharged from the back side of the drum 4 to the heat absorber 24 can be formed. Further, since the circulation air passage 22 is provided along the outer tank 1, the circulation air passage 22 can be arranged in a simplified manner, and the drying air can be efficiently circulated into the drum 4. Thereby, the heat pump device 47 or the machine constituting the heat pump device 19 201013003 47 can be easily taken out from the frame 2 by performing the repair and maintenance work of the heat pump device 47. As shown in Fig. 1, the circulation air passage 22 is connected to the heat absorber side connecting member 23 connected to the outer tank 1, and the heat pump device outer casing 22 in which the heat absorber 24 and the radiator 25 are disposed and covered by the cover 33. The radiator side connecting member 26 and the air supply pipe 18 connected to the outer tub 1 and the like are configured. The heat absorber side connecting member 23, the heat pump device outer casing 22, and the radiator side connecting member 26 are disposed on the upper portion of the drum 4, and are provided on the heat absorber side connecting member 23 and the heat pump device outer casing 22 The inlet 22e between the front sides and the outlet 22f provided between the radiator-side connecting member 26 and the rear side of the heat pump device outer casing 22 are connected directly under the lid body 32, respectively. Thereby, the opening of the heat pump device outer casing 22 and its connecting members 23, 26 can be easily performed by opening the lid body 32. Further, the circulating air passage formed by the outer surface 22 of the heat pump device covered by the cover 33 is tilted forward and arranged in parallel along the rotating shaft 7 of the drum 4, thereby further reducing the circulating wind. The length of the road is more streamlined. Further, the 楯% air passage includes an opening that can remove the heat sink 25 and the heat absorber 24 on the upper side. P22b, and a cover 33 that detachably covers the open portion 22b. Thereby, the retracting operation of the circulation air passage and the heat pump device 47 can be omitted, and the unit of the heat pump device 47 including the compressor 29 connected by the line % can be easily taken by simply removing the cover 33. Improves workability. Further, since the cover 33 is integrally formed with the cover body 32, when the cover and the cover 32 are opened, the opening portion of the outer peripheral portion 22 of the heat pump device can be simultaneously opened. The heat absorber 24, the heat sink H25, the compressor 29, and the like are housed. Further, P may be configured such that the circulation air passage includes an opening portion 22b that can detach the heat sink 25 and the heat sink 24 on the side of the upper surface 20201013003, and a cover 33' that detachably covers the opening portion 22b and the heat The spring device 47 accommodates the radiator 25 and the heat absorber 24 in the circulation air passage, and forms a circulation air passage with the cover %. With this configuration, it is not necessary to remove the circulation air path connected to the outer tank 1, and the compressor 29 and the throttle unit connected by the pipe 36 can be easily taken out by the upper opening 2a of the casing 2 by removing the circulation air passage 33. 35, the radiator and the heat absorber 24. Further, the circulation air passage includes an opening portion 22b for detaching the heat sink 25 and the heat absorbing state 24 from the upper side, and a cover 33 for detachably covering the opening portion 22b. Further, the heat pump device 47 accommodates the heat sink 25 and the heat absorber 24 in the circulation air passage, the cover 33 forms a circulation air passage, and the cover 33 is integrally formed with the lid body 32. With this configuration, the circulation air path connected to the outer tank 1 is not removed, and by removing the cover 33, the compressor 29 connected by the pipe 36 can be easily taken out from the upper opening 2a of the casing 2, and the throttle is throttled. Part 35, heat sink and heat sink. Further, the opening portion 22b of the circulation air passage can be opened by the opening operation of the lid body 32, and the heat sink 25 and the heat absorber 24 accommodated in the circulation air passage can be detachably exposed. Further, the lid body 32 is freely openable and closable by the hinge mechanism 34. The maintenance of the heat pump device 47 is temporarily performed at the installation place where the user performs the use. If the lid body 32 can be opened and closed by the hinge mechanism 34, the temporary placement of the lid body 32 by the frame body 2 is not required. Further, the hinge mechanism 34 can also bear the function of connecting the frame body 2 and the lid body 32. Therefore, the joining operation of the frame body 2 and the lid body 32 required for closing the lid body 32 can be simplified and facilitated. Further, the connector 38a, which is a connection portion that electrically connects the heat pump device 47 and the control unit 38, is provided in the first cover as shown in Fig. 1, and is visible in the vicinity of the upper opening 2a of 21 201013003. Out of position. With this configuration, it is possible to eliminate the obstacle when the heat pump device 47 or the like is detached from the connector 38a, and the detachment of the connector 38a can be easily performed. Further, the heat pump device outer casing 22 is connected to the heat sink side connecting member 26 by the retractable heat absorber side connecting member 32 in the vicinity of the upper opening 2a directly below the lid body 32, so that the connecting members can be connected by the connecting members The flexibility is achieved, and the efficiency of the disassembly work is improved. Further, the compressor 29, the throttle unit 35, the heat absorber 24, and the radiator 25 connected by the pipe 36 can be taken out from the outer tank 1 side as a unit of the heat pump device 47. That is, the cover 32 can be configured to be freely rotatable by the hinge mechanism 34. According to this configuration, the lid body 32 can be removed from the frame body 2 and placed in a position where it can be placed in a state of being coupled to the frame body 2, and the opening and closing of the upper opening 2a of the frame body 2 can be facilitated. Further, the control unit 38' for controlling the operation of the heat pump device 47 is further included, and the upper opening 2a is disposed in the casing 2, and the connection portion between the heat pump device 47 and the control portion 38 is electrically connected to the upper opening 2a. It is constructed by disassembly. With this configuration, the electrical connection can be safely cut off before the heat pump unit 47 is taken out, and the heat pump unit 47 can be reliably connected after installation. Furthermore, the connecting members 23 and 26 that connect the heat pump device 47 and the outer tub 1 are connected to each other, and the end portions of one of the connecting members 23 and 26 are connected to the circulation air passage side, and the other end portion is connected. The upper opening 2a is connected to the casing 2, and the upper opening 2a is disposed in the casing 2, and at least two of the connecting members 23 and 26 are configured to be detachable via the upper opening 2a. According to this configuration, the connection between the thermal fruit device 47 and the outer tub 1 and the separation of the U can be performed by the flexibility of the connecting member η, %, and the detachment operation of the heat pump device 47 can be performed efficiently. Further, in the first embodiment, the hinge mechanism 34 between the lid body 32 and the frame body 2 is provided on the rear side of the casing 2, but it may be provided to open toward the side surface side. Further, the drying air is introduced from the rear of the drum 4 and discharged from the front of the drum 4, but the flow direction of the drum (4) line may be reversed to form a circulation air passage. Further, the removal of the thermal system device 47 may also be performed by including the outer contour 22 of the heat pump device. (Second Embodiment) Next, a drum type laundry dryer according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 11 and 12. Fig. u is a cross-sectional view showing an essential part of the rotary laundry dryer according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing a part of the upper slit of the same drum type washing and drying machine, and is a perspective view of the frame 2 viewed from the upper portion. The components that perform the same functions as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted. The drum type washing and drying machine of the present embodiment differs from the embodiment in that the compressor 29, the throttle unit 35, the heat absorber 24, and the heat dissipation 1 § 25 connected by the line 36 are used as a unit of the heat pump device 47. However, it can be installed on the upper part of the outer tank 1 below. That is, the upper portion of the outer tub 1 is fixed to the fixing portion 45 which can remove the lower portion of the outer casing 22 by the heat pump. The open portion 22b of the outer periphery 22 of the heat pump device is covered by a cover 46 that is separate from the cover 32. The cover 46 is detachably attached in the up and down direction as shown by the double arrow 48 of Fig. 12. When the cover 32 is opened, the cover 46 covering the open portion 22b can be removed. A heat absorber 24 and a radiator 25 are disposed in a space formed by the outer surface 22 of the heat pump device and the cover 46 to constitute a circulation air path for circulating air for drying. According to the above configuration, the heat pump device 47 is detachably attached to the upper portion of the outer tub 1 and includes its vibration system, so that the outer tank 丨 only increases the weight of the heat pump device by 47 parts. Therefore, when the vibration system including the outer groove is vibrated by the force generated by the rotation of the drum 4, the vibration amplitude can be reduced and a quieter operation can be performed. That is, the heat pump device 47 is configured to be attached to the upper portion of the outer tank i © as shown in Fig. 11 . Thereby, the heat pump device 47 can be simplifiedly constructed in a limited space formed in the casing 2 above the outer tub 1. Thereby, the vibration of the outer groove can also be suppressed by the weight of the heat pump device 47 itself. Further, the heat pump device 47 unitizes the compressor 29, the heat sink 25, and the heat absorber 24 on the base 30, and is configured to be freely mounted on the upper portion of the outer tank 1 as shown in the first drawing. And remove the abutment 3〇. According to this configuration, the positional relationship between the compressor 29, the throttle unit 35, the sounding radiator 25, and the heat absorber 24 connected by the pipe 36 is fixed, and the stress applied to the pipe 36 can be reduced. Thereby, the process at the time of disassembling the heat pump device 47 is facilitated, and the heat spring device 47 can be simplifiedly arranged in a limited space of the casing 2 formed above the outer tub 1. Further, the heat pump device 47 may be configured such that the bottom surface of the compressor 29 is disposed flush with the horizontal plane. With this configuration, when the compressor 29, the section 24 201013003, the radiator 35, and the heat absorber 24 connected by the pipe 36 are taken out and attached, the bottom surface of the compressor 29 can be maintained parallel to the horizontal plane. Thereby, the positional relationship between the machines such as the compressor 29 can be maintained, and the stress applied to the piping can be reduced. In addition, the heat pump device 47 may include a first installation portion 30a in which at least one of the heat sink 25 and the heat absorber 24 is provided, and a second installation portion 30b in which the compressor 29 is provided, and The second installation portion 30b is provided at a lower position than the first installation portion 30a. With this configuration, the heavier compressor 29 can be placed at a lower position than the lower heat radiator 25 or the heat absorber 24, the mass center of gravity can be lowered to be easy to handle, and the workability at the time of disassembly can be improved. Further, even if an unexpected external force is received in contact with the casing 2 at the time of disassembly, since the position is at a position where the mass center of gravity is low, the shaking can be stopped as quickly as possible. Thereby, the stress applied to the pipe 36 due to the mutual positional deviation of the machine such as the reducer 29 can be reduced. Further, the heat pump device 47 includes a circulation air passage 22 formed along the direction of the rotation shaft 7 of the drum 4, and one of the air supply port 20 and the exhaust port 21 is provided on the front side of the drum 4, The other is placed on the back side of the drum 4. The first installation portion 30a provided with at least one of the radiator 25 and the heat absorber 24 is disposed on the front side of the drum 4, and the second installation portion 30b provided with the compressor 29 is disposed behind the drum 4. side. Thereby, the smooth flow of the drying air can be realized, and the drying air can be efficiently circulated into the drum 4 in an efficient manner. When the heat pump device 47 is repaired and maintained by the front side of the drum type washing and drying machine, the first installation portion 30a in which the heat sink 25 or the heat absorber 24 is disposed is disposed on the front side of the drum 4. Therefore, even if the heat exchange area of the heat pump device 47 is increased, the humidity and heating effect of the 25 201013003 are increased and the size is increased, and the heat can be easily accommodated in the circulation air path 22, and the heat spring can be easily taken out from the frame 2. Device 47. Further, the %: air passage 22 can be disposed on the upper portion of the drum 4, and is inclined upward and forward, and is provided in a direction parallel to the rotary shaft 7 of the drum 4. With this configuration, the dew condensation water generated by the heat absorber 24 can be easily discharged from the back side of the drum 4. Further, since the circulation air passage 22 is disposed along the outer tank 1, the circulation air passage 22 can be arranged in a simplified manner, and the drying air can be efficiently circulated into the drum 4. In this way, repair and maintenance work of the thermal fruit | set 47
時’可輕易地由框體2取出熱力|裝置47或構成熱力系裝置 47之機器。 、 再者，循環風路可為下述構成，即，包含有可於上 側拆卸散熱器25及吸熱器24之開放部22b，以及可自由拆 地覆蓋開放部22b之罩蓋46,熱力果裝置47係將散埶器25 吸熱以4收容於循環風路，並叫蓋鄉成循環風路。At that time, the heat generating device 47 or the machine constituting the thermal system device 47 can be easily taken out from the frame 2. Further, the circulation air passage may be configured to include an opening portion 22b that can detach the heat sink 25 and the heat absorber 24 on the upper side, and a cover 46 that can freely cover the opening portion 22b, and the thermal power device In the 47 series, the heat sink 25 absorbs heat to be accommodated in the circulation air path, and is called a cover town into a circulation air path.
藉此構成，*用取下與外別㈣之循觀路而藉由 下罩蓋46,就可由框體2之上部開口仏輕易地取出以^路 連結之壓縮機29、節流部35、散熱肪及吸熱器24。 又，蓋體32係藉由欽接機構34而可自由旋動地構成 藉此構成，不需要將蓋體32由框體2取下且將之暫時 所，可在與框體2連結之狀態下進行作業，框體2: 上#開口2a的開閉係為容易。 3 ^者，進而包含有控制熱力泵裝置47之動作的㈣ ^上部開D2a配置於框體2，並㈣力轉置47與控 。8電性連接之連接部，係可經由上部開仏而加以拆」 26 201013003 地構成。 藉此構成，吁於取出熱力泵裝置47前’先安全地切斷 電性連結，且於熱力泵裝置47安裝後確實地加以連接。 又，進而包含有連結熱力泵裝置47與外槽1之伸縮自如 的連結構件23,26,將連結構件23,26其中一者之端部連結於 循環風路側，讓另一端連結於外槽1側，且將上部開口2a配 置於框體2，並且連結構件23,26之二個端部中之至少一 φ 者，係可經由上部開口 2a而加以裝卸。 藉由此構成’可利用連結構件23,26之可撓性讓熱力系 裝置47與外槽1之連接與分離易於進行，可效率良好地進行 熱力泵裝置47之裝卸作業。 【產業之可利用性】 如以上本發明之滾同式洗衣乾燥機，因熱力杲裝置 之修理及維護作業易於進行，故作為搭載熱力泵裝置並進 行洗衣乾燥之洗衣乾燥機係極為有用。 # 【圖式簡舉說明】 第1圖係本發明實施形態1中之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之重 要部分剖面圖。 第2圖係本發明實施形態1中之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之部 分切口立體圖。 第3圖係本發明實施形態1中之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之部 切口後部立體圖。 第4圖係本發明實施形態1中之滚筒式洗衣乾燥機之部 分切口上部立體圖。 27 201013003 第5圖係本發明實施形態1中之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之設 置狀態的立體圖。 第6圖係本發明實施形態1中之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之熱 力泵裝置的俯視圖。 第7圖係本發明實施形態1中之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之熱 力泵裝置外廓的立體圖。 第8圖係本發明實施形態1中之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之熱 力泵裝置的分解立體圖。 第9圖係本發明實施形態1中之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之熱 力泵裝置外廓取下時之下方立體圖。 第10圖係本發明實施形態1中之滚筒式洗衣乾燥機之 熱力泵裝置的系統概念圖。 第11圖係本發明實施形態2中之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之 重要部分剖面圖。 第12圖係本發明實施形態2中之滾筒式洗衣乾燥機之 部分切口上部立體圖。 第13圖係習知之滾筒洗衣乾燥機之分解立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1...外槽 2c...側面部 la...開口部 3…分隔機構 lb...底部 4...滚筒 2...框體 5···洗滌物 2a".上部開口 6·.·投入口 2b...後面部 7...旋轉軸 201013003 8...周壁 22f·.·出口 9...排出孔 23…吸熱器側連結構件 10...馬達 24,56...吸熱器 11…門扉 25,57···散熱器 12…襯墊 26…散熱器側連結構件 13…給水口 27...箭頭 ❹ 14…給水閥 28...箭頭 15...排水口 29···壓縮機 16...排水閥 30...基台 _ 17·.·賴機 30a...第1設置部 . 18...給氣管 30b...第2設置部 18a...給氣管入口 30c...下部分離板 19...箭頭 30d…上部分雜 φ 20...給氣口 31...排出口 21...排氣口 32...蓋體 22...熱力泵裝置外廓(循環風路） 33...罩蓋 22a...内部底面 34…鉸接機構 22b…開放部 35···節流部 22c...前方安裝部 36...管路 22d...後方安裝部 37…箭頭 22e...入口 38...控制部 29 201013003 38a...連接器 48...雙向箭頭 39…壁面 51...框體 43...箭頭 52…外槽 44a...前方固定具 53...給氣口管 44b...後方固定具 54...排氣口管 45...固定部 55…魏機 46...罩蓋 58...壓縮機 _ 47...熱力泵裝置 59...安裝空間 參 30With this configuration, by using the lower cover 46, the lower cover 46 can be used to remove the compressor 29 and the throttle unit 35 which are connected by the upper opening of the frame 2. Heat sink and heat sink 24. Further, the lid body 32 is configured to be rotatable by the engagement mechanism 34, and the lid body 32 does not need to be removed from the frame body 2 and temporarily placed, and can be coupled to the frame body 2 The work is performed in the lower part, and the opening and closing of the upper opening 2a is easy. 3 ^, further including the action of controlling the heat pump device 47 (4) ^ upper opening D2a is arranged in the frame 2, and (4) force transposition 47 and control. The connection portion of the 8 electrical connection can be disassembled by the upper opening. 26 201013003. With this configuration, the electrical connection is safely cut off before the heat pump device 47 is taken out, and the heat pump device 47 is reliably connected after installation. Further, the connecting members 23 and 26 that connect the heat pump device 47 and the outer tub 1 are connected to each other, and the end portions of one of the connecting members 23 and 26 are connected to the circulation air passage side, and the other end is coupled to the outer tank 1 On the side, the upper opening 2a is disposed in the frame 2, and at least one of the two ends of the connecting members 23, 26 is detachable via the upper opening 2a. By the flexibility of the usable connecting members 23, 26, the connection and separation of the thermal system 47 and the outer tub 1 can be easily performed, and the heat pump device 47 can be efficiently attached and detached. [Industrial Applicability] The above-described roll-type laundry dryer of the present invention is extremely useful as a washing and drying machine equipped with a heat pump device and performing laundry drying, because the repair and maintenance work of the heat pump device is easy. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an essential part of a drum type washing and drying machine in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the drum type laundry dryer in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the rear portion of the slit type washing and drying machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the upper part of the slit of the drum type washing and drying machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. 27 201013003 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the installation state of the drum type laundry dryer in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a heat pump device of the drum type washing and drying machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the outer appearance of a heat pump device of the drum type washing and drying machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the heat pump device of the drum type washing and drying machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a bottom perspective view showing the outer side of the heat pump unit of the drum type washing and drying machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a system conceptual view showing a heat pump device of the drum type laundry dryer in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the essential part of the drum type washing and drying machine in the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing a portion of the upper portion of the slit type washing and drying machine in the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional drum washer dryer. [Description of main component symbols] 1...outer groove 2c...side portion la...opening 3...separating mechanism lb...bottom 4...roller 2...frame 5···washing 2a"upper opening 6·.input port 2b...back portion 7...rotating shaft 201013003 8...peripheral wall 22f···outlet 9...discharge hole 23...heat absorber side connecting member 10.. Motor 24, 56... Heat absorber 11... Threshold 25, 57... Heat sink 12... Pad 26... Radiator side connecting member 13... Water supply port 27... Arrow ❹ 14... Water supply valve 28... Arrow 15...Drain port 29···Compressor 16...Drain valve 30...Abutment _17··· 赖 30 30a...First setting unit 18... Air supply pipe 30b.. The second installation portion 18a...the air supply pipe inlet 30c...the lower separation plate 19...the arrow 30d...the upper portion φ 20...the air supply port 31...the discharge port 21...the exhaust port 32 ...cover body 22...heat pump device outline (circulation air path) 33...cover cover 22a...internal bottom surface 34...hing mechanism 22b...opening portion 35···throttle portion 22c... Front mounting portion 36...pipe 22d...rear mounting portion 37...arrow 22e...inlet 38...control portion 29 201013003 38a...connector 48... Arrow 39...wall surface 51...frame 43...arrow 52...outer groove 44a...front fixture 53...air supply pipe 44b...rear fixture 54...exhaust pipe 45 ...fixing portion 55...wei machine 46...cover 58...compressor_47...heat pump device 59...installation space reference 30
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008158687A JP5104578B2 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2008-06-18 | Drum type washer / dryer |
| JP2008158686A JP5104577B2 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2008-06-18 | Drum type washer / dryer |
| JP2008158688A JP5104579B2 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2008-06-18 | Drum type washer / dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201013003A true TW201013003A (en) | 2010-04-01 |
Family
ID=41433859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098119715A TW201013003A (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2009-06-12 | Drum-type washing and drying machine |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2281934B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20110021900A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102066640B (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201013003A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009153935A1 (en) |
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| KR102656144B1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2024-04-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Washing machine |
| CN108425222B (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2021-09-07 | 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 | An energy-saving clothes dryer |
| EP3467187B1 (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2021-12-22 | Whirlpool Corporation | Filter configured for being used in a machine for drying laundry and machine for drying laundry equipped with such a filter |
| CN108589166A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Washing and drying machine |
| JP7530218B2 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2024-08-07 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | Clothes dryer |
| CN114059328B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2025-06-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat pump clothing treatment device with two boxes and heat pump washing machine |
| CN114232298A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat pump drying equipment and control method |
| BE1030176B1 (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-08-10 | Miele & Cie | Laundry treatment device with heat pump |
| WO2025135861A1 (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-26 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Clothing treatment apparatus |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004135755A (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-05-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Washing and drying machine |
| JP2005052533A (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-03-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Washing and drying machine |
| JP2004135715A (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-05-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Washing and drying machine |
| JP2007151799A (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-21 | Toshiba Corp | Washing and drying machine |
| JP3868471B2 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2007-01-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Washing and drying machine |
| JP2008055077A (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2008-03-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Washing and drying machine |
-
2009
- 2009-06-10 KR KR1020107028374A patent/KR20110021900A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-10 CN CN2009801231231A patent/CN102066640B/en active Active
- 2009-06-10 WO PCT/JP2009/002606 patent/WO2009153935A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-06-10 EP EP09766383.5A patent/EP2281934B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-06-12 TW TW098119715A patent/TW201013003A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102066640B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
| EP2281934B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| WO2009153935A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
| EP2281934A1 (en) | 2011-02-09 |
| EP2281934A4 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
| KR20110021900A (en) | 2011-03-04 |
| CN102066640A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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