201104111 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及-種職_作元件從連接座卸除時，可以自動 將殘留的麵力嫌’轉紅作人員安全，邱贱體浅出時 產生的聲響提供健示作㈣賴設備組成。 【先前技術】 • ㉛壓作動的機械必須藉由空氣魏機來提供高廢空氣，壓縮 空氣可能被若干外來物質所污染，致使可能對氣麗控制產生干 擾；所述外來物質包含水滴、塵埃、來自壓縮機的油渣、鐵錄與 鱗斑等。因搞有作1讀 '作動元件、㈣元件與訊號元件皆 須與塵縮空氣直接接觸’因此必須要有能除去壓縮空氣中各種污 *物的準備’及壓力調整設定之魏，才祕證氣顯作元件的 正常操作。使賤過__縮空缝艇長紐設備元件的壽 瞻命’並可使各種控制因干擾及元件修理而造成的停用時間減至最 低。 壓縮空氣中總會含有不等程度的水分，其主要以水蒸氣的形 態進入_空氣_路中。水分的含量主要為相對濕度的結果， 並因空氣溫度及氣候狀況而定。如果超過壓縮空氣的飽和點，水 分即凝結成水滴。壓縮空氣中騎結水若不及時除去，則管路、 控制元件彳丨卫元件及機II將纽絲。如果讓凝結水進入到氣 壓設備内’即可使正常的機能受阻。固體物質如塵埃、鐵錄及鱗 201104111 片皆對氣壓設備的各機件機能有不利的影響。壓縮機中的油渣與 壓縮空氣混合則可產生油霧與空氣混合物，在較高溫度下有產生 爆炸的危險。 為防止受到污染的壓縮空氣對氣壓設備造成損害，以及對控 制順序產生不利影響，通常必須在空氣壓縮機的進口處裝設進氣 濾清器’用以分離空氣中的塵埃，並配合設在空氣壓縮機後面的 冷卻設備來分離凝結水而使空氣乾燥。另外須在氣壓操作元件的 •入氣口裝設空氣濾清器、調壓閥及潤滑油機體，使送出的壓縮空 氣非常清潔且乾燥。所述空氣濾清器、調壓閥及潤滑油機體的組 合統稱為「空氣壓調理組」。 一般而言，經過空氣壓調理組處理過的壓縮空氣即可提供氣 壓設備使用；壓縮空氣經由管路輸送到氣壓設備之前，依氣壓設 備的用途不同而需要在管路上接設諸如電磁閥、手動閥、調壓 閥、···等等氣壓控制元件’藉以控制壓縮空氣是否輸出至氣壓設 •備’或輸出至氣壓設備的流量、壓力、…等條件。 在氣壓設備管路配合前述連接座本體安裝氣壓操作元件之 t準^作業&序均會要求工作者將氣壓設備的主閥門關閉， 以防止高壓力干職壓猶元件的安裝；同様的，當氣壓操作元 件需要做定期保養或故障需要卸下更換時，也必須將主閥門關 閉’以避免冒然卸下㈣操作元件時，内部強大壓力將未鎖緊的 兀件瞬間衝出而傷害人體。然而，前述習知的裝置並沒有提供主 閥門是否已關的安全警示功能，作„若在靖购閉的情 201104111 況下冒然卸下氣壓操作元件，則壓力容器内的強大壓力會將未鎖 緊的7L件瞬間衝出而傷害人體。此外，即使主閥門被關閉了，但 連接座本體内仍可能殘留高壓氣體，以致於在卸下氣壓操作元件 時，該殘留的氣體仍會造成一定程度的危險。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的，在於提供一種將安裝於氣壓設備管路的氣壓 鲁操作元件卸下之前，可以預先警示氣愿操作元件或連接座内是否 還存在高壓力，以便於將氣壓源的的主閥門預先關閉，甚至將氣 壓操作7G件殘留的高屢力先行排除後再卸下，以維護作業員工作 安全的裝置。 ' 本發明的特徵’是直接將閥門裝置設置在用來組合於氣壓設 備官路之連接座本體，當氣壓操作元件完全組合於連接座本體 後，將紐氣贿人連魅本體純縣作元料，該閥門裝置 籲具有防止氣體賴的魏；當組合於連接座本體的賴操作元件 從連接座本體卸除的瞬間，可以讓連接座本體内的部分氣體從閥 門裝置茂出’讓作業員依據錢的聲㈣示到連接座本體内仍殘 存南壓氣體，以便於將賴源的mf1_，或縣其他適當的 安全防護標準作業守則；當氣麼操作元件卸除至-定程度時7則 該閥門裝置自動關閉。 本發明的技術手段，是在用來連接於壓力容器的連接縣體 設有相通域獅箱至少—魏孔道，並在_觀孔道設有 201104111 閥門裝置，所料接座本魏設有至少—可和侧門裝置產生連 動的細作7d當組合於連接座本體的氣壓操作元件從連接座本 體卸除的過財’所賴門裝置會被連動，使連接座本體内的氣 體從排氣孔道被邮，因此，健員可峨邮娜枝生的聲 響獲得壓力源尚未關的警示，從而採取安全防護的標準作業守 此外亦此將連接座本體内殘留的高壓氣體排除，以確保工 作者的安全。 為lx佳的選擇，所賴作元件設有—凸塊，該氣壓操作元 2有對應該凸塊的凹部，輯氣壓操作元件和連接座本體連 ==的過財，會對該凸塊產生推動侧，從而使該間門裝 =:氣孔道形成通路’當_作元件與連接座本體完成 孔、首封/。_雜_凹勒，從耐_卩跑將該排氣 卿細她合，侧繼操作元件 ，、，a。產生定位與鑛舰，同時具有連動示馨作用。 第佳的選擇’所述操作元件與連接座本體之間設有 讀，在不受外力_嫩狀 疋件提供了避免該操作元件連__狀置的雜。 做輕-較佳的選擇，所述閥門裝置包括—具有内 進===貫通該内空間的閥體’以及-穿過該閥體之 或外部設有-第二彈性第有胆塞元件，所述闕體的内空間 Μ第一彈性疋件提供所述閥桿往閥 201104111 體外部軸向移動的彈力’進而使該阻塞元件能封閉閥體的進氣端 【實施方，式】 以下配合圖式對本發明的實施例做更詳細的說明，俾使任何 熟1 5亥項技藝者在研讀本專利說明書後能據以實施。 參閱第一圖與第二圖所示，本發明的較佳實施例，包含有一 用來女裝於管路或氣壓設備（圖巾未顯示）的連接座本體1，以及至 少-用來組合於該連接座本體i的氣壓操作元件5，使得壓力容器 内的氣體壓力’可以通過連接座i到達每—氣壓操作元件5。所述 連接座本體1可以是-種具有内空_矩形體，該内空間並形成 有提供氣體流動的氣體通道u，㈣通道u的相對兩端分別為氣 體的進口與出口，連接座本體i的另一相對兩側則分別設有盘該 氣體通道11相刺連通σ12，連通σ12關緣設有絲和設於 =呆作讀5之卡_2 _卡料13 ;針觀52與卡 ^曰13 量並不關，可财_絲岐計。連接座本體！ 八有進口與心的_分顺有可以相互組合的結構得 兩連接座的進口與出口連接固定而串聯連通。 ， 再配合第-®與红續卿，本 設有和該氣體糊連通的排氣孔道】=本體1内部 有閥繼2，連接座彻上設有可和該間·=孔道12内則設 操作元件3，爾元件3 塊 ^2產生連動的 她之_第—彈性元件4，在不受到外:：=201104111 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to the fact that when the component is removed from the connector, the residual surface force can be automatically turned into a red person for safety. The resulting sound provides a means of display (4). [Prior Art] • 31-actuated machinery must provide high-volume air by means of an air-air machine. The compressed air may be contaminated by a number of foreign substances, which may cause interference with the control of the gas; the foreign matter contains water droplets, dust, Oil residue from the compressor, iron record and scaly. Because there is a 1 read 'actuation component, (4) components and signal components must be in direct contact with the dust-shrinking air, so there must be a preparation to remove all kinds of pollution in the compressed air' and the pressure adjustment setting Wei, only secret The gas is used as a normal operation of the component. By __shrinking the life expectancy of the sewing machine's long-lasting equipment components and minimizing the time-to-deactivation of various controls due to interference and component repair. Compressed air always contains unequal amounts of water, which enters the air_path mainly in the form of water vapor. The moisture content is mainly a result of relative humidity and is determined by air temperature and weather conditions. If the saturation point of the compressed air is exceeded, the water will condense into water droplets. If the riding water in the compressed air is not removed in time, the pipeline, the control element defending component and the machine II will be the neon. If the condensate is allowed to enter the pressure device, the normal function can be blocked. Solid materials such as dust, iron and scales 201104111 have adverse effects on the performance of various parts of pneumatic equipment. Mixing the oil slag in the compressor with compressed air creates a mixture of oil mist and air that creates an explosion at higher temperatures. In order to prevent damage to the pneumatic equipment caused by the contaminated compressed air and adversely affect the control sequence, it is usually necessary to install an air intake filter at the inlet of the air compressor to separate the dust in the air and to cooperate with it. A cooling device behind the air compressor separates the condensate to dry the air. In addition, the air filter, pressure regulator and lubricating oil body must be installed at the air inlet of the air pressure operating element to make the compressed air sent out very clean and dry. The combination of the air cleaner, the pressure regulating valve, and the lubricating oil body is collectively referred to as an "air pressure conditioning group." Generally speaking, the compressed air treated by the air pressure conditioning group can be used for the pneumatic equipment; before the compressed air is sent to the pneumatic device via the pipeline, depending on the use of the pneumatic device, it is necessary to connect the pipeline such as a solenoid valve or a manual. Valves, pressure regulators, etc. The air pressure control element 'is used to control whether the compressed air is output to the air pressure device or the flow rate, pressure, etc. output to the air pressure device. In the pneumatic equipment pipeline with the above-mentioned connector body, the installation of the pneumatic operating element will require the worker to close the main valve of the pneumatic device to prevent the installation of the high-pressure dry pressure component; When the pneumatic operating element needs to be regularly maintained or the fault needs to be removed and replaced, the main valve must also be closed to avoid the need to remove the (four) operating components, the internal strong pressure will automatically rush out the unlocked jaws and harm the human body. . However, the aforementioned conventional device does not provide a safety warning function for whether the main valve is closed. If the pneumatic operating element is removed under the condition of 201104111, the strong pressure in the pressure vessel will not be The locked 7L piece instantly rushes out and hurts the human body. In addition, even if the main valve is closed, the high pressure gas may remain in the connection body, so that the residual gas will still be caused when the pneumatic operating element is removed. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a pre-warning of the presence of high pressure in the pneumatic operating element or the connecting seat before the pneumatic operating element mounted on the pneumatic device line is removed. The main valve of the air pressure source is pre-closed, and even the high-force force remaining in the pneumatic operation 7G is removed first and then removed to maintain the safety of the operator. 'The feature of the present invention is to directly set the valve device In the connector body used to be combined with the pneumatic device, when the pneumatic operating element is completely combined with the connector body, The fascinating body is purely made of raw materials, and the valve device is called to prevent the gas from being swayed; when the sliding operation element combined with the connecting seat body is detached from the connecting seat body, a part of the gas in the connecting body can be made from the valve The device has a 'send the operator's voice according to the money (4) to indicate that there is still a southerly gas remaining in the connector body, so as to facilitate the mf1_ of Laiyuan, or other appropriate safety protection standard operating rules of the county; 7 to the extent that the valve device is automatically closed. The technical means of the present invention is to connect the pressure vessel to the connected county body to have at least the lion box at least - Wei Kong Road, and in the _ Guankong Road with 201104111 The valve device, the receiving seat, is provided with at least a fine work that can be interlocked with the side door device. 7d, when the pneumatic operating element combined with the connecting seat body is unloaded from the connecting seat body, the door device will be linked. The gas in the body of the connecting seat is mailed from the venting hole. Therefore, the health worker can obtain the warning that the pressure source has not been closed, so as to take the standard work of safety protection. In addition, the high-pressure gas remaining in the connection body is also removed to ensure the safety of the worker. For the preferred choice of lx, the component is provided with a bump, and the pneumatic operation element 2 has a recess corresponding to the bump. The series of pneumatic operating elements and the connector body connection == will generate the pushing side of the bump, so that the door is installed =: the air channel forms a passage 'When the component and the connector body complete the hole, the first Seal /. _ miscellaneous _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The reading between the operating element and the connecting seat body is provided, and the external force is not provided. The tender element provides a miscellaneous arrangement to prevent the operating element from being connected. The lighter-preferably, the valve device includes - a valve body having an inner penetration ===through the inner space and - passing through the valve body or externally provided - a second elastic first biliary element, the inner space of the raft body Μ the first elastic element Providing an elastic force of the valve stem to move axially outside the body of the valve 201104111, thereby making the blocking element Closable inlet end valve embodiment [,] the following formula with the drawings in more detail in the description of the embodiments of the present invention to enabling any cooked items 15 Hai art upon examination by the present patent specification can be implemented accordingly. Referring to the first and second figures, a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a connector body 1 for women's wear in a pipeline or pneumatic device (not shown), and at least - for combining The pneumatic operating element 5 of the base body i is such that the gas pressure 'in the pressure vessel' can reach each of the pneumatic operating elements 5 via the connecting seat i. The connecting seat body 1 may be an inner hollow-rectangular body, and the inner space is formed with a gas passage u for providing a gas flow, and (4) opposite ends of the passage u are respectively an inlet and an outlet of the gas, and the connecting seat body i The other opposite sides are respectively provided with a disk which is connected to the sigma 12 of the gas channel 11, a sigma 12 is provided with a wire, and a card is provided for the card _2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _曰13 The amount is not off, you can count the money. Connector body! Eight has the structure of the inlet and the heart, and the structure can be combined with each other. The inlet and outlet connections of the two joints are fixed and connected in series. , in conjunction with the first - and red shuangqing, this is equipped with a venting port that communicates with the gas paste] = the inside of the body 1 has a valve 2, the connecting seat is completely provided with the room, and the inside of the hole 12 is provided. The operating element 3, the element 3, the block 2, produces the interlocking her_elastic element 4, without being external::=
於縫操作元件5的凹部51係對應於凸塊31，此時第一彈性 m加錄作元件3往上彈起齡⑽31容納於凹部51中 •1 ’此時第一彈性元件 容納於凹部51中，使The recess 51 of the sewing operation member 5 corresponds to the projection 31, and the first elastic m is recorded as the member 3, and the upper portion (10) 31 is accommodated in the recess 51. 1 ' At this time, the first elastic member is accommodated in the recess 51. Make
件3下壓，然後反向旋轉氣_作元件，即可使原本位於凹部51 丨，軋遛無沄排出。當要將氣壓操 ’作業員首先利用手指將操作元 •中的凸塊31受到凹部邊緣推動而被下壓，進而移出凹部51，凸塊 31移出凹部51後受到氣壓操作元件5的端面持續卿，使第一彈 性元件4縮，進而使操作元件3_門農置2產生作動，排 氣孔道12被開啟讓氣體排出（如第三B圖及第三c圖所示），氣體 排㈣會產生聲響，使作t人員獲得料，在進—步將氣壓操作 兀件完全卸下前，先將氣壓源的主閥_閉，同時將連接座本體 内殘留的高壓氣體排出，以維護作t人員安全。 # 本發明之閥門裝置2可以有以下兩種實施例：The piece 3 is pressed down, and then the gas is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the original portion is located in the recess 51, and the rolling roll is discharged without any flaws. When the operator wants to press the air pressure first, the operator 31 is pushed down by the edge of the concave portion by the finger, and then the concave portion 51 is removed, and the convex portion 31 is removed from the concave portion 51 and then the end surface of the pneumatic operating member 5 is continued. , the first elastic element 4 is contracted, and then the operating element 3_Domino 2 is actuated, the exhaust hole 12 is opened to allow the gas to be discharged (as shown in the third B and the third c), and the gas row (four) will The sound is generated, so that the personnel can obtain the material. Before the pneumatic pressure operation member is completely removed, the main valve of the air pressure source is closed, and the high pressure gas remaining in the connection body is discharged at the same time to maintain the operation. Staff safety. # The valve device 2 of the present invention can have the following two embodiments:
-有内玉間且相對之進氣端與出氣端貫通該内空間的闊體^- There is a wide body between the inner jade and the opposite end and the outlet end through the inner space ^
201104111 閥桿22 ;閥桿22由閥體21的進氣端穿體21，並將第二彈性 7L件23套入閥桿22而置入閥體21的内空間後，則於閱桿^接 近第一端的適當位置形成—突部223，使得第二彈性元件23的兩 端分別抵擎於突部223與閥體21内空間下方，該第二彈性元件23 提供閥桿22往閥體21外部轴向移動的彈力，進而使阻塞元件222 月ί封閉閥體21的進氣端(如第四A圖所示）。當閥桿22的第一端201104111 The valve stem 22; the valve stem 22 is penetrated by the intake end 21 of the valve body 21, and the second elastic 7L member 23 is inserted into the valve stem 22 and placed in the inner space of the valve body 21, and then the shaft is close to the shaft The first end of the first end is formed with a protrusion 223 such that both ends of the second elastic member 23 respectively abut the protrusion 223 and the inner space of the valve body 21, and the second elastic member 23 provides the valve stem 22 to the valve body 21 The external axially moving elastic force causes the blocking member 222 to close the intake end of the valve body 21 (as shown in FIG. 4A). When the first end of the valve stem 22
St作疋件3壓掣時(如第四B圖所示），阻塞元件222即脫離 "的進氣端’氣體便能進入閥體21内，再從排氣出口 211(如 第四C圖所示）排出。 第五A圖至第五C圖為閥門裝置2A的第二實施例，盆包括— 具有内空間且相對之進氣端與出氣端貫通該内空__21，以 ^山^過該閥體21之進氣端與出氣端的閥桿22，該閥桿22的第 端牙出出氣端並對應所述操作元件3，閥桿2 固定座细，並在該固定座221設置一軟質的阻心 桿22的第二端還設有-凸請，藉由凸賴與固定if 阻塞元件_定在閥桿22。閥桿22第二端延伸_座221將 =長度，並將一第二彈性元件23Α套入闕桿後，將間桿第二 7過—座體24，再於闕捍自由端結合—凸緣⑽，以避免财 22!與座體24，該第二彈性元件⑽提供間桿&往間體 (如4五續所不）。當_2的第—端受到操作元件_ 201104111 時（如第，五B圖所子、 不），阻塞元件222即脫離閥體21的進氣細， 氣體便能進入閥體2〗如 NJJ, 收U内，再從排氣出口 211(如第五C圖所示）排 出。 以上所述者僅為用 以對本發明作任何形式 下所作有關本發明之任 保護之範_。 以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖據 上之限制’是以，凡有在相同之發明精神 何修錦或變更，皆仍應包括在本發明意圖 201104111 【圖式簡單說明】 2圖為！Ιτιτ本發明之連接座本體結構，以及與氣麟作元件組 S關係之立體分解圖。 第二圖為_本伽之纏操作讀鱗接縣體組合結構之局 部立體示意圖。 第二A圖為顯示本發明之連接座本體與氣壓操作元件完全組合 連接座本體内之氣體無法由排氣孔道灿之實關平面剖視 ^ 示意圖。 第二Μ為顯示本發明組合於連接座本體之氣壓操作元件欲却下 時:初步_職置之閥桿按壓之實_平_視示意圖。 固為頁示本發明之閥桿被完全按壓，使連接座本體内之氣 體可以從排氣孔道戌出之實施例平面剖視示意圖。 第四Α圖為顯示本發明之閥門裝置的第一實施例平面剖視圖。 第四B圖騎四A圖之閥桿被壓下時，氣體可從觀孔道汽出之 φ 平動作圖。 第四C圖為第四a圖之俯視平面圖。 第五A圖為顯示本發明之閥門裝置的第二實施例平面剖視圖。 第五8圖為第五A圖之畴被壓下時，氣體可從排氣孔道浪出之 平動作圖。 第五C圖為第五a圖之俯視平面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 201104111 l·..· ••連接座本體 11- …·氣體通道 12.· •…排氣孔道 13·. •…卡掣槽 2、2A……閥門裝置 21……閥體 211......排氣出口 22……閥桿 221……固定座 222……阻塞元件 223……突部 224……凸緣 23、23A……第二彈性元件 24……座體 3……操作元件 31……凸塊 4……第一彈性元件 5……氣壓操作元件 51......凹部 52……卡掣塊When St is pressed (for example, as shown in FIG. 4B), the blocking member 222 is detached from the inlet end of the gas, and the gas can enter the valve body 21 and then from the exhaust outlet 211 (such as the fourth C). The figure shows) discharge. 5A to 5C are a second embodiment of the valve device 2A, the basin includes - having an inner space and opposite the inlet end and the outlet end penetrating the inner space __21 to pass the valve body 21 a valve stem 22 at the inlet end and the outlet end, the first end of the valve stem 22 exits the gas outlet end and corresponds to the operating element 3, the valve stem 2 is fixedly fixed, and a soft core rod is disposed on the fixing seat 221 The second end of the 22 is further provided with a convex portion, which is fixed to the valve stem 22 by a projection and a fixed if blocking member. The second end of the valve stem 22 extends _ seat 221 will be = length, and a second elastic element 23 Α is inserted into the mast, the second pole 7 of the intermediate rod is passed through the body 24, and then joined to the free end of the flange (10), in order to avoid the money 22! and the seat body 24, the second elastic element (10) provides the inter-spindle & to the inter-body (such as 4 continued). When the first end of _2 is subjected to the operating element _ 201104111 (as in the fifth, FIG. 5B, no), the blocking element 222 is finely separated from the valve body 21, and the gas can enter the valve body 2 such as NJJ. After receiving U, it is discharged from the exhaust outlet 211 (as shown in FIG. 5C). The above is only a mode of protection of the present invention in any form for the present invention. In order to explain the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to be construed as a limitation. It is intended that all modifications and changes in the spirit of the invention should be included in the intention of the present invention 201104111. for! Ιτιτ The structure of the connector body of the present invention, and an exploded perspective view of the relationship with the gas-based component group S. The second picture is a three-dimensional diagram of the local assembly structure of the squad. Figure 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the complete connection between the connector body of the present invention and the pneumatic operating element in the body of the connector. The second step is to show that the pneumatic operating element combined with the body of the connecting body of the present invention is intended to be: the actual_flat view of the valve stem pressing of the initial position. The solid state is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which the valve stem of the present invention is fully pressed to allow the gas in the body of the connector to be ejected from the venting opening. The fourth drawing is a plan sectional view showing a first embodiment of the valve device of the present invention. In the fourth B diagram, when the valve stem of the four-A diagram is pressed, the gas can be vented from the viewing orifice. The fourth C diagram is a top plan view of the fourth a diagram. Figure 5A is a plan sectional view showing a second embodiment of the valve device of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a plan view showing the flow of gas from the exhaust passage when the domain of Fig. 5A is depressed. The fifth C diagram is a top plan view of the fifth a diagram. [Description of main component symbols] 201104111 l·..·•• Connector body 11- ...·Gas channel 12·· •...Exhaust tunnel 13·.•...Caser slot 2, 2A...valve device 21...valve Body 211 ... exhaust outlet 22 ... valve stem 221 ... mount 222 ... blocking element 223 ... protrusion 224 ... flange 23, 23A ... second elastic element 24 ... seat 3...Operating element 31...bump 4...first elastic element 5...pneumatic operating element 51...recess 52...clamping block