201106904 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與綠色能源技術有關，特別是指一種具有太 陽能綠屋概念之太陽能煮咖_裝置。 【先前技術】 按’近年來由於人們對石油、電力等有限資源之過度 使用’而造成油h及電費的持續高漲’因此各國近年來皆 極力於推廣節能的相關應用，並相繼投域色能源技術之 研究工作。 而北緯附近的氣候’由於具有日照時數十分充足之特 =因此如财效利錢熱陽絲產生之太陽能，並克服 ^的不敎性，以完成太陽能應用的調煮㈣裝置，即 马本發明之首要課題。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，係在於提 置，复择… 太陽能煮咖啡裝 置其係具有可有效克服陽光的不穩定性 由灸熱陽光所產生之太陽能而完成調煮咖啡=僅 置，=之目的’本發明係提供-種太陽_裝 路 預熱組，其係於一 錐形底座 ’並藉太陽能照射以對該輸水管路所運輪 繞有一輸水管 之水進行一預 201106904 熱動作； 一盛水器，係供接收經該預熱組預熱後之水，且該盛 水器係藉一虹吸管而與一上容器相通，以使該盛水器中之 水溫上升至一預定溫度時，即會產生虹吸效應而將該盛水 器中之水吸引至該上容器中； 一雙平面集熱器，其係設置於該盛水器之旁側，且該 雙平面集熱器係供反射太陽能至該盛水器中，而藉以對該 盛水器中之水進行再一次的加熱動作，以令該盛水器之水 溫可達到足以產生虹吸效應之預定溫度。 而本發明之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選 用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 當然，本發明在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有 所不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細 說明，並於附圖中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 首先請參閱第1圖及第2圖所示，其係為本發明所提 供之太陽能煮咖啡裝置的第一實施例，其主要係由一預熱 組1 1、一盛水器2 1、一雙平面集熱器3 1以及一反射 鏡4 1所構成，其中： 該預熱組1 1，係具有一圓錐形底座1 2，且於該圓 錐形底座1 2上係舖設有一以錫箔鋪設而成之反射膜1 3，而一輸水管路1 4係以螺旋狀繞設方式設置於該圓錐 形底座1 2之反射膜1 3上，且該輸水管路1 4之外表面 201106904 1更藉由塗佈有—深色塗料15以增加該輸水管路14之 吸熱性三接著再以一由玻璃或壓克力材質所製成之透光層 1 6覆蓋該輸水管路1 4，以使該輸水管路1 4係位於該 反射膜1 3與該透光層1 6之間；藉此，當太陽直接照射 該預熱組1 1時，即可藉由該反射膜1 3之反射以及該透 光層1 6具有不易使熱能外散之功效，而對該輸水管路1 4所運輸之水進行一加溫預熱之動作。 _ 該盛水器2 1，係一盛水玻璃管2 2，其係可供接收 經該預熱組1 1預熱加溫後之水，且該盛水器2 1更藉一 虹吸管2 3而與一上容器2 4相通，以使該盛水器2 1中 之水溫上升至一預定溫度時，即會產生虹吸效應而將該盛 水器2 1中之水吸引至該上容器24中，此時僅需於該上 容器2 4中置放有適量之咖啡粉即可進行調煮咖啡之動 作。 該雙平面集熱器3 1 ’其係設置於該盛水器2 1之旁 鲁 側，該雙平面集熱器3 1係具有二反射平面，而可利用光 、學反射原理以將太陽能反射聚焦至該盛水器21中，並藉 以對該盛水器2 1中之水進行再一次的加熱動作。 該反射鏡4 1 ’係設置於該雙平面集熱器3 1之相對 側，並使該盛水器2 1係位於該雙平面集熱器3 1與該反 射鏡4 1之間’且該反射鏡4 1係可折射穿透該盛水器2 1之太陽能再次折射至該盛水器2 1中，以令該盛水器2 1之水溫邛達到足以產生虹吸效應之預定溫度。 而本發明係藉由上述太陽能透過光學原理來達到調煮 201106904 咖啡時所需之水溫，假設調煮咖啡的要求溫度為8 5 °C， 本發明之預熱組1 1係先將水（2 5°C )經由太陽能的直 接照射，並藉由該反射膜1 3之反射以及該透光層1 6具 有不易使熱能外散之作用，而先行將水預熱成溫水（3 5 °C )後，再進入該盛水器21中，接著經由該雙平面集熱 器3 1聚焦太陽能以及該反射鏡4 1之折射作用即可達到 加熱該盛水器2 1中水溫之功效，並讓該盛水器2 1之水 溫達約9 0 °C以可產生虹吸效應來調煮咖啡；藉此，本發 明之煮咖啡裝置係可在不須外接任何電源之前提下，即順 利將水加熱至可產生虹吸效應之溫度，因此具有節能省碳 之環保概念。 接著請繼續參閱第3圖，其係為本發明之第二實施 例，而第二實施例與上述第一實施例之差異係在於，原先 設置於該雙平面集熱器3 1相對侧之反射鏡4 1係改由另 一雙平面集熱器32取代，並令該二雙平面集熱器3 1、 3 2呈相對設置，而使該盛水器2 1同樣位於該二雙平面 集熱器3 1、3 2之間，並藉此即可使太陽能係經該二雙 平面集熱器3 1、32之聚焦，以及該二雙平面集熱器3 1、3 2相互間的反射作用而大幅提升其對該盛水器2 1 之加熱效率。 另如第4圖所示，其係為本發明之第三實施例，而其 與第一實施例之差異係在於，該盛水器2 1係由複數支玻 璃管2 2組成，且各該玻璃管2 2係分別藉一虹吸管2 3 而可與該上容器24相通，並藉此以構成一柵欄型式的盛 201106904 水器2 1 ’而可用以分散盛水以增加其吸熱面積，如此一 來，即可讓位於該盛水器2 1中的水可藉由該雙平面集熱 器3 1與反射鏡4 1之加熱仙，而更為快速地到達所需 之預定溫度。 同理，上述以複數支玻璃管2 2構成之柵攔型式盛水 器21，亦可將該反射鏡41改以另一雙平面集熱器取 代，而使該柵欄型式盛水器2 1兩相對側上係分別設置有 一雙平面集熱器，並藉此使太陽能係可經該二雙平面集熱 器之聚焦，以及該二雙平面集熱器相互間的反射作用而提 升對該柵攔型式盛水器2 1的加熱效率。 而如第5圖所示’其係為本發明之第四實施例，其中， 本發明更可將該預熱組（圖中未示）所預先加熱的水分流 至多組盛水器2 1中，且各該盛水器2丄係分別對應裝設 有該雙平面加熱器與該反射鏡或另一雙平面加熱器（圖中 未示）’而各該盛水器2 1係分別藉一開關2 5以控制各該 盛水器2 1之進水量，如此一來，即可達到同時調煮多杯 咖啡之功效。 惟，以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明，並非 用以限制本發明’故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍 應隸屬本發明之範疇。 並由以上詳細說明後，係可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本 發明的確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提 出專利申請。 201106904 f圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之立體結構示意圖 第_本發明預熱組之剖視示意圖 第3圖係本發明第二實施例之結構示意圖 第4圖係本發明第三實施例之結構示意圖 第5圖係本發明第四實施例之結構示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 預熱組1 1 底座1 2 反射膜1 3 輸水管路1 4 塗料1 5 透光層1 6 盛水器2 1 玻璃管2 2 虹吸管2 3 上容器2 4 開關2 5 雙平面集熱器3 1 反射鏡4 1201106904 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to green energy technology, and more particularly to a solar energy coffee maker having the concept of a solar energy green house. [Prior Art] According to 'in recent years, due to people's excessive use of limited resources such as oil and electricity, oil and electricity prices continue to rise.' Therefore, in recent years, countries have been striving to promote energy-saving related applications, and have successively invested in regional energy. Research work on technology. The climate near the northern latitude is very good because of the sunshine hours. Therefore, the solar energy generated by the solar energy, such as the financial effect, overcomes the inconvenience of the solar energy application, and completes the cooking of the solar energy application. The primary subject of the present invention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide and replace... The solar coffee brewing device has the ability to effectively overcome the instability of the sunlight and complete the brewing coffee by the solar energy generated by the moxibustion hot sunlight = only set, The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar-loading preheating group which is attached to a conical base and is irradiated with solar energy to carry a pre-201106904 heat to the water conveyed by the water-conveying pipeline. Action; a water container for receiving water preheated by the preheating group, and the water container is connected to an upper container by a siphon to increase the temperature of the water in the water container to one When the temperature is predetermined, a siphon effect is generated to attract the water in the water container to the upper container; a double planar collector is disposed on the side of the water container, and the double plane heat collector The device is configured to reflect solar energy into the water container, and thereby perform another heating operation on the water in the water container so that the water temperature of the water container can reach a predetermined temperature sufficient to generate a siphon effect. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments illustrated herein. Of course, the invention may be varied on certain components, or in the arrangement of the components, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the specification and their construction is shown in the drawings. [Embodiment] Referring first to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, it is a first embodiment of a solar coffee brewing apparatus provided by the present invention, which is mainly composed of a preheating group 1 1 and a water container. 2, a double-plane collector 3 1 and a mirror 4 1 , wherein: the preheating group 1 1 has a conical base 12 and is laid on the conical base 12 a reflective film 13 is formed by using a tin foil, and a water delivery pipe 14 is disposed on the reflective film 13 of the conical base 12 in a spiral manner, and the outer surface of the water delivery pipe 14 201106904 1 further increases the heat absorption of the water delivery pipe 14 by coating with a dark paint 15 and then covering the water delivery pipe 1 with a light-transmitting layer 16 made of glass or acrylic material. 4, so that the water delivery pipe 14 is located between the reflective film 13 and the light transmissive layer 16; thereby, when the sun directly illuminates the preheating group 1 1 , the reflective film 1 can be The reflection of 3 and the light transmissive layer 16 have the effect of dissipating the heat energy, and the water transported by the water delivery pipe 14 is warmed up and warmed up. . _ The water container 2 1 is a water glass tube 2 2, which is for receiving water heated by the preheating group 1 1 , and the water container 2 1 borrows a siphon 2 3 And communicating with an upper container 24 to raise the temperature of the water in the water container 21 to a predetermined temperature, a siphon effect is generated to attract the water in the water container 2 1 to the upper container 24 In this case, it is only necessary to place an appropriate amount of coffee powder in the upper container 24 to perform the operation of brewing the coffee. The biplane collector 3 1 ' is disposed on the side of the water trap 2 1 , and the biplane collector 31 has two reflection planes, and the light and the principle of reflection can be used to reflect the solar energy. Focusing on the water container 21, the water in the water container 21 is again heated. The mirror 4 1 ′ is disposed on the opposite side of the biplane collector 3 1 , and the water container 21 is located between the biplane collector 31 and the mirror 4 1 The mirror 41 is refracted into the water container 21 by the solar energy refracting through the water container 2 1 so that the water temperature of the water container 21 reaches a predetermined temperature sufficient to generate a siphon effect. In the present invention, the solar water transmission optical principle is used to achieve the water temperature required for brewing 201106904 coffee. Assuming that the required temperature of the brewed coffee is 85 ° C, the preheating group 1 1 of the present invention firstly waters ( 2 5 ° C) by direct irradiation of solar energy, and by the reflection of the reflective film 13 and the light transmissive layer 16 has a function of not easily dissipating heat, the water is preheated into warm water (3 5 °) After C), it enters the water container 21, and then the solar energy and the refraction of the mirror 41 are focused by the biplane collector 31 to achieve the effect of heating the water temperature in the water container 21. And letting the water temperature of the water container 2 1 reach about 90 ° C to generate a siphon effect to brew coffee; thereby, the coffee brewing device of the present invention can be lifted without any external power supply, that is, smoothly The water is heated to a temperature that produces a siphon effect, thus having an environmentally friendly concept of energy saving and carbon saving. Next, please refer to FIG. 3, which is a second embodiment of the present invention, and the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the reflection originally disposed on the opposite side of the biplane collector 31 is The mirror 4 1 is replaced by another double plane collector 32, and the two double plane collectors 3 1 , 3 2 are arranged oppositely, so that the water container 2 1 is also located in the two double plane heat collector. Between the devices 3 1 , 3 2 , and thereby the solar energy is focused by the two double plane collectors 3 1 , 32 , and the reflection between the two double plane collectors 3 1 , 3 2 The heating efficiency of the water container 2 1 is greatly improved. As shown in FIG. 4, it is a third embodiment of the present invention, and the difference from the first embodiment is that the water container 2 1 is composed of a plurality of glass tubes 22, and each of them The glass tube 2 2 can be connected to the upper container 24 by a siphon tube 2, and can be used to form a fence type 201106904 water unit 2 1 ', which can be used to disperse water to increase its heat absorption area, such that The water in the water container 21 can be brought to the desired predetermined temperature more quickly by the heating of the biplane collector 31 and the mirror 41. Similarly, the above-mentioned barrier type water container 21 composed of a plurality of glass tubes 22 can also be replaced by another double plane collector, and the fence type water container 2 1 A pair of planar collectors are respectively disposed on the opposite side, and thereby the solar system can be lifted by the two double plane collectors, and the reflection of the two double plane collectors is mutually enhanced The heating efficiency of the type water container 2 1 . As shown in FIG. 5, it is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the present invention can further flow the preheated moisture of the preheating group (not shown) into the plurality of water traps 2 1 . And each of the water containers 2 is respectively equipped with the double-plane heater and the mirror or another double-plane heater (not shown), and each of the water containers 2 1 is respectively borrowed The switch 25 is used to control the water intake of each of the water containers 21, so that the effect of simultaneously brewing a plurality of cups of coffee can be achieved. The disclosure of the above-described embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. And from the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the above-mentioned objects and is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a third embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Preheating group 1 1 Base 1 2 Reflecting film 1 3 Water delivery pipe 1 4 Coating 1 5 Light transmitting layer 1 6 Water 2 2 glass tube 2 2 siphon 2 3 upper container 2 4 switch 2 5 double plane collector 3 1 mirror 4 1