201200722 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種發電系統，特別是指一種利用波浪 律動進行發電的波浪能發電系統。 【先前技術】 波浪上下起伏或左右搖擺能帶動水輪機或空氣葉輪機 轉動’使旋轉發電機產生電力。目前利用此原理的波浪能妒 置千變萬化，通常可分成兩部分：第一部份是採集系紙，主 要作用是俘獲波浪能，第二部分是轉換系統，把俘獲的波浪 能轉換成某種特定形式的機械能或電能。 波浪能發電系統可設置於海岸線或離岸的近海區域。嗖 置於海岸線的發電系統較容易安裝及維修，不需要深水繫泊 及非常長的海底輸配電纜，然而能符合有用的波能俘獲之特 定場址較離岸裝置的場址少；而設置於離岸的波浪能發電系 統’因動力來輯波浪振_平㈣加，且成本較海岸線區 域少，但其傳輸成本及線路相對設於海岸線的發電系統損失 較大。 除此之外’目前現有的波浪能發電技術仍普遍具有下述 幾項缺失尚待克服： 1. 隨機的m兄’致使在有效設計波浪能發電機組元 件時變得更加_’其轉換效益有待評估。 2. 發電機組元件的操作環境不佳，諸如海水腐似惡劣 201200722 海象等，皆容易導致波浪能發電組元件失靈。 有鑑於此，本案發明人設想如果在不大幅增加構件及結構 的前提下，以複數個具有連桿的浮筒配合設有複數個單向閥的封 閉式水猶％導管卿成之結構，湘波浪上下域帶動浮筒的連 ♦干使水循環導管㈣淡水流動沖擊發電機發電，為本案創作的 動機。 【發明内容】 本發明主要目的在於提供—種波浪能發電系統，主要是 在-架台設置—水箱、複數個驅動單元及—發電單元，以填滿淡 水的管線串聯各該驅動單元、該發電單元及該水箱形成獨立隔 離的循環水路；透過—具有—浮筒的活塞桿穿設各該驅動單元， 配合設於各_料元⑽單_，纽浪上下起伏帶動該浮動 件進行活塞運動時，即驅動淡水往同—方向流動，帶動該發電單 兀發電’達财效_波浪能發電；此外，設置填域水的封閉 循壤管線’除了可避免直接引用海水而吸人雜物外也可避免 海水對裝置f線的侵触，而降低系統整體的損耗。 …此外’本發明次-目的在於，由於本發明係彻波浪能 進打發電，由於每個波㈣絲存在相位差，同時置放數個 浮筒時，透過數個浮筒浮動相互抵消相位差，而達到全波驅 =流的效果，將原本不穩定且不易發電的簡諧波浪能轉換 二；發電的直a水波’可自然造成—個較平順的流狀流 體’驅動發錢產生_電流，料_波浪不易轉換的技 201200722 術問題。 口么緣是’為達前述目的，一種波浪能發電系統包括：一 架。，柄’係設於該架台，該水箱與—輸水管及—彳丨水 通；複數個驅動單元，係架設於該架台，各該驅動單元，二： 直立中空結構;-活塞桿，係穿設該筒體底端，該 ^干絲有一活塞並容置於該筒體内部，另端則具有一浮 筒，-進水管’兩端端口分別設有—單向閥並與該筒體—側壁相 接連通，域財與織水管相接賴；—財管， 端口分別設有-單_並與鋪體—側壁相接連通，且該 侧壁與-送水管相接連通；—發電單元，係設於該架/該發電 單70具有兩端’―端定義為進水端，另端則定義為出水端，該進 水端透過-送水管與各馳動單元的排水管相魏，該出水端則 以一引水管與該水箱相接連通。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委貞縣發明之目的、魏及魏能財更進一 步之瞭解與認識’以下兹請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后. 首先’請先配合參閱第卜2、4圖所示，本發明實施倾提 供-種波浪X能發電系統，主要是在—架台⑴設置—水箱％、 複數個驅動單元3〇及-發電單元4〇,以填滿淡水的管線串聯各該 驅動單元30、該發電單元4〇及該水箱2G，形賴閉式的淡水循 環流動系統，其中： 該架台10，係設於海面上，該架台10具有一平台u及四個 201200722 浮樁12 ’各該浮樁並連接有―錢13，該浮樁12係供以支承使 該架台ίο穩定浮設於海面上，與海面保持穩定高度，該定錯13 則供以固定該架台10設於海面之位置。 該水箱20 ’與一輸水管21及一引水管22連通，該水箱 係设於該平台11上侧’透過連通管原理保持該水箱2〇水面之下 的管線内壓力轉，供以注人淡水簡f線水位，並排除管線中 的空氣； 該複數個驅動單元30，係排列架設於該平台u下側，各該 驅動單元30，包含： -筒體31 ’係為直立中空結構並具有一上段腔體315 及-下麟316，該筒體31於-侧壁兩端開設有一第一進 水口 311及一第二進水口 312，並於另-側壁兩端開設有-第一排水口 313及一第二排水口 314 ; 一活塞321桿32，係穿設該筒體31底端，該活塞321 桿32 -端容置於該筒體31内部並成形有一活塞321，另端 則具有一浮筒322與海面接觸； -進水管33 ’具有二單向閥35，各該單向閥％具有一 入口 3M及一出口 352，該入口 351與該進水管％兩端相接 連通，該出口 352與該筒體31的第一進水口 3ιι及第二進水 口祀相接連通，且該進水管％側壁開設有一輸水口别 與該輸水管21相接連通； 排水管34 ’具有二單向閥35，各該單向閥％具有一 201200722 入口 351及一出口 352，該入口 351與該筒體31的第一排水 口 313及第一排水口 314相接連通，該出口 352與該排水管 34兩端相接連通，且該排水管34側壁開設有一送水口 341 與一送水管41相接連通； 該發電單元40，係設於該平台n上侧，該發電單元4〇具有 兩端，-端絲為進水端’另端収義為出水端，該進水端透過 一送水管41與各該驅動單元30的排水管34送水口 341相接連 通’該出水端則以一引水管22與該水箱20相接連通；該發電單 το 40產生電力在—次雜後與紅電力網並連。 以上所述即為本發明實施例主要構件及其_說明，至於本 發明實施例的操作方式及其功效，如以下說明： 。月配合參閱第2、3、4 ®所示，顯示本發明波浪乂發電系統 的作動方式。首先在具有足夠波浪能的海域設置架台 1 的四鱗樁12及其連接蚊织3,歧台ω可歡且與海; :=度，並具有_等海象因素調整架台⑴高度，藉 水^正常運作；接著於該水箱2〇注入淡水，使淡 P海面論、的官線中；當波浪X上下起伏時，即推抵浮筒322 二動塞321桿32於筒體31内部進行活細 流僅能由2=1内部的淡水，再配合單_35攸置，使水 流通，而無法從出㈣流通，使 藉由水流特㈣I ’龍錢频料單元40, 發電單元4G邮陶輪(縣示)使發電機 .201200722 發f⑽未示），最後細水箱2G，而形_立輸顿環水路。 其中，該發電單元40的設置數量係健驅動單元3()的總功率而 遞增’若波浪X越大及設置越多的驅動單元3〇即相對需要越多的 發電單元40。 請配合參閱第5圖所示，顯示當波浪乂頂抵浮筒幻2帶動活 塞321上升時’本發明驅動單元3〇内部的淡水流動方式，淡水從 水箱20經輸水管21注入進水管33，進水管％内的淡水分別往第 # 一及第二進水口 312流動，當浮筒322被波浪X推抵而上升，該 活塞321往筒體31上段315位移並壓縮筒體31上段315的淡水Y 使得筒體31上段315形成高壓區，筒體31下段316卿成低壓 區；該第一排水口 313係與單向閥35的入口 351相連，該第一進 水口 311與單向閥35的出口 352相連，當該淡水因壓縮造成高壓 時只能往第一排水口 313流動，而該第二進水口 312與單向閥35 出口 352相連，該第二排水口 314與單向閥35入口 351相連，當 ® 筒體31下段316的淡水因活塞321作動所產生低壓作用，使該第 二進水口 312將淡水抽吸至筒體31下段316。 請配合參閱第6圖所示，顯示當波浪X低下使浮筒322帶動 活塞321下降時，本發明驅動單元30内部的淡水流動方式，淡水 從水箱20經輸水管21注入進水管33 ’進水管33内的淡水分別往 第一及第二進水口 312流動，當浮筒322波浪X低下而下降，該 活塞321往筒體31下段316位移並壓縮筒體31下段316的淡水， 使得筒體31下段316形成高壓區，筒體31上段315則形成低壓 9 201200722 區；該第二進水α 312係與單向閥35的出口 352相連，該第二排 Κ口 3u與單向閥％的入口如相連，當該淡水因壓縮造成高壓 時只能往第二排水口 314流動，而該第一進水口 Ml與單向闕^ *出口 352相連’該第一排水口犯與單向閥％入口别相連，當 筒體31上#又315的淡水因活塞321作動所產生低壓作用，使該第 一進水口 311將淡水抽吸至筒體31上段315。 6月配合參閱第3、7圖所示’顯林發明波浪X發電系統的淡 水循環水路。當本發魏浪χ發電系贿設絲，並於該水箱2〇 '主入淡水’至管線中完全填充淡水’該淡水係由該輸水管21分流 進入該驅動單元30的進水管33，透過該筒體31内部的活塞321 運動將水送至驅動單元3〇的排水管34後，再匯集流入該送水管 41，由於該複數個驅動單元3〇不斷進行活塞321運動，讓水流具 有一定的沖擊力道，得以流經該發電單元4〇並帶動發電，最後經 由該引水管22流回該水箱20,而形成本發明波浪Χ發電系統的 淡水循環水路。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖本發明波浪發電系統結構外觀立體示意圖。 第2圖本發明波浪發電系統側視示意圖。 第3圖本發明淡水循環流動方向之方塊示意圖。 第4圖本發明驅動單元之立體示意圖。 第5圖本發明浮筒下降時驅動單元内部的淡水流動狀 態示意圖。 201200722 第6圖本發明浮筒上升時驅動單元内部的淡水流動狀 態示意圖。 第7圖本發明波浪發電系統之淡水循環流動狀態示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10架台 11平台 12浮樁 13定錨 20水箱 22引水管 21輸水管 30驅動單元 31筒體 311第一進水口 312第二進水口 313第一排水口 314第二排水口 315上段腔體 316下段腔體 32活塞桿 321活塞 322浮筒 33進水管 331輸水口 34排水管 341送水口 35單向閥 351 入口 352 出口 40發電單元 X波浪 41送水管201200722 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a power generation system, and more particularly to a wave power generation system that uses wave motion to generate electricity. [Prior Art] The ups and downs of the waves or the left and right swings can drive the turbine or the air turbine to rotate to generate electric power from the rotating generator. At present, the wave energy using this principle is ever-changing, and can usually be divided into two parts: the first part is to collect the paper, the main function is to capture the wave energy, and the second part is the conversion system, which converts the captured wave energy into a specific one. Form of mechanical energy or electrical energy. The wave energy power generation system can be installed in the offshore area of the coastline or offshore.发电The power generation system placed on the shoreline is easier to install and maintain. It does not require deep water mooring and very long submarine transmission and distribution cables. However, the specific site that can meet the useful wave energy capture is less than the site of the offshore installation; The offshore wave power generation system's power wave is added to the wave vibration_flat (four) plus, and the cost is less than the coastline area, but its transmission cost and the loss of the power generation system of the line relative to the coastline are large. In addition, 'the current existing wave energy power generation technology still has the following few defects to be overcome: 1. The random m brother' has become more effective in the effective design of wave energy generator components. Evaluation. 2. The operating environment of the genset components is not good, such as the seawater rot, which is awkward. 201200722 walruses, etc., are all likely to cause failure of the wave energy generating unit components. In view of this, the inventor of the present invention envisages that if a plurality of pontoons with connecting rods are combined with a plurality of one-way valves, the closed water is constructed with a plurality of one-way valves, without increasing the number of components and structures. The upper and lower domains drive the connection of the pontoon to make the water circulation conduit (4) fresh water flow impact generator to generate electricity, which is the motive for the creation of this case. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a wave energy power generation system, which is mainly provided in a rack-water tank, a plurality of driving units and a power generating unit, and is connected to each of the driving units and the power generating unit in a line filled with fresh water. And the water tank forms a separately isolated circulating water path; the driving rod is disposed through the piston rod having the pontoon, and is arranged in each of the material elements (10) _, and the New Wave undulatingly drives the floating member to perform the piston movement, that is, Drive fresh water to the same direction, and drive the power generation to generate electricity. 'Finance effect _ wave energy generation; in addition, the closed loop pipeline that sets the fill water can avoid avoiding direct reference to seawater and attracting people. The seawater invades the f-line of the device, reducing the overall loss of the system. In addition, the present invention is directed to the fact that, since the present invention is capable of generating electricity by wave energy, since each wave (four) wire has a phase difference and several pontoons are placed at the same time, the phase difference is canceled by a plurality of pontoons floating, and To achieve the effect of full wave drive = flow, the simple harmonic wave energy that is unstable and difficult to generate electricity can be converted into two; the straight a water wave of power generation can naturally cause a smooth flow fluid to drive the money to generate _ current, material _ Wave is not easy to convert technology 201200722 technical problems. The mouth is the same. For the above purposes, a wave power generation system includes: one. The handle is disposed on the gantry, the water tank and the water pipe and the sluice water; a plurality of driving units are erected on the gantry, each of the driving units, two: an upright hollow structure; a piston rod, which is worn The bottom end of the cylinder body has a piston and is accommodated inside the cylinder body, and the other end has a pontoon, and the ports at both ends of the inlet pipe are respectively provided with a check valve and a side wall of the cylinder body Connected and connected, the domain finance and the weaving water pipe are connected; the financial tube, the port is respectively provided with - single_ and is connected with the pavement-side wall, and the side wall is connected with the water supply pipe; The utility model is disposed on the rack/the power generating unit 70 has two ends, the end is defined as the water inlet end, and the other end is defined as the water outlet end, and the water inlet end is transmitted through the water supply pipe and the drain pipe of each of the moving units. The water outlet is connected to the water tank by a water conduit. [Embodiment] In order to make your review of the purpose of the invention of the county, Wei and Wei Nengcai further understand and understand 'Please cooperate with the following [simplified description of the drawings] as detailed below. First of all, please refer to the second paragraph. As shown in Fig. 4, the present invention provides a wavy X-energy generation system, mainly in the arrangement of the gantry (1) - the water tank %, the plurality of drive units 3 〇 and the - power generation unit 4 〇, to fill the fresh water pipelines in series The driving unit 30, the power generating unit 4〇 and the water tank 2G are shaped as a closed fresh water circulation flow system, wherein: the gantry 10 is mounted on the sea surface, and the gantry 10 has a platform u and four 201200722 floating piles 12 Each of the floating piles is connected with a money 13 which is supported by the support so that the gantry is stably floated on the sea surface and maintains a stable height with the sea surface, and the fixed error 13 is provided for fixing the gantry 10 to The location of the sea. The water tank 20' is in communication with a water delivery pipe 21 and a water conduit 22, and the water tank is disposed on the upper side of the platform 11 to maintain the pressure in the pipeline below the water surface of the water tank 2 through the principle of the communication pipe for the fresh water injection. The water level of the f-line is removed, and the air in the pipeline is excluded; the plurality of driving units 30 are arranged on the lower side of the platform u, and each of the driving units 30 comprises: - the cylinder 31' is an upright hollow structure and has a The upper chamber 315 and the lower rib 316 have a first water inlet 311 and a second water inlet 312 at both ends of the side wall, and are open at both ends of the other side wall - a first water outlet 313 And a second drain port 314; a piston 321 rod 32 is inserted through the bottom end of the barrel body 31, the rod 321 rod 32 end is received inside the barrel body 31 and formed with a piston 321 and the other end has a The pontoon 322 is in contact with the sea surface; the inlet pipe 33' has two check valves 35, each of which has an inlet 3M and an outlet 352, and the inlet 351 is in communication with the two ends of the inlet pipe, the outlet 352 Corresponding to the first water inlet 3 ιι and the second water inlet 祀 of the cylinder 31, and A water inlet port of the inlet pipe has a water inlet port connected to the water pipe 21; the drain pipe 34' has two check valves 35, each of which has a 201200722 inlet 351 and an outlet 352, the inlet 351 and the The first drain port 313 of the cylinder 31 and the first drain port 314 are in communication with each other. The outlet 352 is in communication with the two ends of the drain pipe 34, and a water supply port 341 is formed on the side wall of the drain pipe 34. The power generating unit 40 is disposed on the upper side of the platform n, the power generating unit 4 has two ends, the end wire is the water inlet end, and the other end is defined as the water outlet end, and the water inlet end passes through a water supply pipe. 41 is in communication with the water supply port 341 of the drain pipe 34 of each of the driving units 30. The water outlet end is connected to the water tank 20 by a water conduit 22; the power generation unit το 40 generates electric power in the second time and the red power network. And even. The above is the main component of the embodiment of the present invention and its description. As for the operation mode and the function of the embodiment of the present invention, the following description is given: The monthly fit is shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4 ® to show the operation of the wave enthalpy power generation system of the present invention. Firstly, in the sea area with sufficient wave energy, the four-square pile 12 of the gantry 1 and its connection with the mosquito woven 3 are provided. The yoke ω can be mixed with the sea; := degree, and has the _ walody factor adjusting the height of the gantry (1), borrowing water ^ Normal operation; then injecting fresh water into the water tank 2, in the official line of the light P sea surface; when the wave X is up and down, it is pushed against the pontoon 322, the second moving plug 321 rod 32 is inside the cylinder 31 for live trickle only Can be 2 = 1 internal fresh water, and then with a single _35 set, so that the water circulates, and can not be circulated from the out (four), so that by the water flow special (four) I 'long money frequency unit 40, power generation unit 4G post pottery wheel (county Show) make the generator .201200722 send f (10) not shown), and finally the thin water tank 2G, and form the shape of the water ring. Here, the number of the power generating units 40 is increased by the total power of the driving unit 3(). If the wave X is larger and the more the driving units 3 are disposed, the more power generating units 40 are required. Please refer to FIG. 5 to show the fresh water flow mode inside the drive unit 3 of the present invention when the wave dome is raised against the float cylinder 2, and the fresh water flows from the water tank 20 through the water pipe 21 into the water inlet pipe 33. The fresh water in the water pipe % flows to the first and second water inlets 312, respectively. When the pontoon 322 is pushed up by the wave X, the piston 321 is displaced toward the upper portion 315 of the cylinder 31 and compresses the fresh water Y of the upper portion 315 of the cylinder 31. The upper portion 315 of the cylinder 31 forms a high pressure zone, and the lower section 316 of the cylinder 31 is formed into a low pressure zone; the first drain 313 is connected to the inlet 351 of the check valve 35, and the first water inlet 311 and the outlet 352 of the check valve 35 Connected, when the fresh water is high pressure due to compression, it can only flow to the first drain port 313, and the second water inlet port 312 is connected to the outlet valve 352 of the check valve 35, and the second drain port 314 is connected to the inlet 351 of the check valve 35. When the fresh water of the lower section 316 of the cylinder 31 is acted upon by the action of the piston 321 , the second water inlet 312 draws fresh water to the lower section 316 of the cylinder 31 . Referring to FIG. 6 , it is shown that when the wave X is lowered and the pontoon 322 is caused to lower the piston 321 , the fresh water flows inside the driving unit 30 of the present invention, and fresh water is injected from the water tank 20 through the water pipe 21 into the water inlet pipe 33 'the water inlet pipe 33 . The fresh water flows into the first and second water inlets 312, respectively. When the wave XX of the pontoon 322 is lowered, the piston 321 is displaced toward the lower portion 316 of the cylinder 31 and compresses the fresh water of the lower portion 316 of the cylinder 31, so that the lower portion 316 of the cylinder 31 Forming a high pressure zone, the upper section 315 of the cylinder 31 forms a low pressure 9 201200722 zone; the second inlet a 312 is connected to the outlet 352 of the check valve 35, and the second discharge port 3u is connected to the inlet of the check valve % When the fresh water is high pressure due to compression, it can only flow to the second drain port 314, and the first water inlet M1 is connected to the one-way port 352. The first drain port is connected to the one-way valve % inlet. When the fresh water of #315 in the cylinder 31 acts as a low pressure due to the action of the piston 321, the first water inlet 311 draws fresh water to the upper section 315 of the cylinder 31. In June, refer to the freshwater circulation waterway of the Xian Xing invented Wave X Power Generation System as shown in Figures 3 and 7. When the Weilangwei power generation system bribed the wire, and the water tank 2〇 'main fresh water' is completely filled with fresh water in the pipeline, the fresh water system is diverted from the water supply pipe 21 into the water inlet pipe 33 of the driving unit 30, through The movement of the piston 321 inside the cylinder 31 sends water to the drain pipe 34 of the drive unit 3, and then flows into the water supply pipe 41. Since the plurality of drive units 3 〇 continuously move the piston 321 to make the water flow have a certain The impact force is passed through the power generating unit 4 to drive power generation, and finally flows back to the water tank 20 via the water conduit 22 to form a fresh water circulating water circuit of the wave power generation system of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a wave power generation system of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side view showing the wave power generation system of the present invention. Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the flow direction of the fresh water circulation of the present invention. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the drive unit of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the state of fresh water flow inside the driving unit when the pontoon of the present invention is lowered. 201200722 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the flow state of fresh water inside the driving unit when the pontoon of the present invention rises. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the state of fresh water circulation flow of the wave power generation system of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 stands 11 platform 12 floating pile 13 anchor 20 water tank 22 water pipe 21 water pipe 30 drive unit 31 cylinder 311 first water inlet 312 second water inlet 313 first water outlet 314 second water outlet 315 upper section cavity 316 lower section cavity 32 piston rod 321 piston 322 float 33 inlet pipe 331 water inlet 34 drain pipe 341 water supply port 35 check valve 351 inlet 352 outlet 40 power generation unit X wave 41 water supply pipe