201211384 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是涉及一種具有發電功能的流體管路構造。 【先前技術】 傳統水力發電主要是利用河川、湖泊等位於高處的水 庫，排放水庫存蓄之高水位水量，使具有位能的水流落至低 處的水力發電廠中，藉由落水的衝力驅動位在低處的水輪機 轉動，進而帶動發電機運轉，以將水勢位能轉換成水輪機之 動能後，再經由發電機產生電能，再由輸送到用戶集中區的 臺電所，再次降低為適合於家庭用戶、工廠之用電設備之電 壓’並由配電線輸電到各工廠及家庭用戶。 上述中，水庫所排放的水’除溪河放流外，也會使用溝 渠引導為灌溉用或導至自來水廠成為民生用水，這些流水所 經處’因環境不同而時急時缓，缺少利用價值，因此即有創 作人針對此一自來水的輸送過程’研發出如國内專利申請案 第096219719號所示，為一種「簡易曰常用水管線流力能量 回收發電裝置」專利前案，其是由一原動器及一被原動器帶 動的發電機所組成；前述原動器為一水葉，該水葉是設於自 來水管内’透過流過自來水管内的自來水來使水葉轉動；而 前述水葉的一端轉軸是向管外突伸’以帶動前述發電機發 電；其中，該專利前案為提高發電機轉速，於原動器轉軸與 發電機轉軸間設有適當齒輪比的變速器，且專利前案的發電 裝置是與同一楝建築物中與太陽能發電系統的蓄電裝置結 201211384 合’以辅助太陽能轉換率不足的發電量缺口。 【發明内容】 一、欲解決的問題點： 1.以往的水管内只能設置一具水葉，無法產生集小成大 的效果’且其設置地點為室内空間上受到侷限，且室内用水 受限於使用時間水流量不連續，導致運轉時間不長，設置成 本的償還期很長’因此如何利用較小水力發電的設備、裝置， 能普遍於有水流，且水流量連續的地方實施，便成為本發明 欲改進的首要問題。 儀· 2·則述創作人針對日常用水之管線流力回收研發，如國 内專利申請案第096219719號所示的發電裝置，其是由一設 於盲内的水葉，藉管内水流推動，而帶動發電機，唯該設置 的扇葉在管内’並設龍定伽—轉絲作支撐結構，會使 該扇葉受水衝擊後產生晃動情形，影響扇葉旋轉效率，如水 力稍大可此觉損而不能使用，且該案之水葉採用螺旋或渦捲 式’水阻大，因此如何有效提高扇葉旋轉效率，便成為本發 明欲改進的次要問題。 遍》 二、本創作技術手段： 新型目的在於提供-種具有發電猶、且驗卸並普及 化實施的流體管路構造，並藉管路長度及頭水壓力、尾水虹 吸及地形洛差，使管路内的水流衝力維持固定，各組扇葉 維持固定轉速’使各發錢產出烟電量转併聯。 為^前述問題及達到本發明的目的，本發明的技術手 疋讀貫現的’為一種具有發電功能的流體管路構造，其 4 201211384 包括： 至少一管路(ίο)，於該管路(10)的管壁結合了支撐架 (11)支撐木(11)的木座(12)是與管壁結合，而在架座(I?)兩^ 刀別δ又置支；f干(13)，支桿(13)表面具有數個轴接結構(μ); 至少一組置入管路(10)中且以類平行軸方式設置的扇葉 (20)，每一扇葉(20)是與每一支撐架(11)的兩端支桿(13)配合設 置，且δ亥扇葉(20)由兩立而轴心處分別延伸出用於穿設支桿轴接 結構(14)的轉軸(21、22) ’使該扇葉(2〇)能懸置在管路(1〇)中； 及 至少一設置在管路(10)外的發電機(3〇)，每—發電機(3〇) 是與每一扇葉(20)配合設置。 根據上述具夕重發電功能的流體管路構造，其特徵在 於：所述支撐架(11)與支撐架(11)間，會設置另一管内未有前 述支撐架(11)的管路(1〇，）’該管路(10，)形狀能為下列之一，直 線狀、彎曲狀；又該管路(10，)在管内壁面設置導流結構(18)， 該導流結構(18)的形狀能為下列之一，螺旋狀、頸狀。 根據上述具多重發電功能的流體管路構造，其特徵在 於：所述流體管路構造能以管内裝設有扇葉(20)的管路(1〇)、 及管内不設置扇葉(20)的另一管路(10，)交錯串接而成。 根據上述具多重發電功能的流體管路構造，其特徵在 於：所述流體管路構造為一管内呈間隔設置複數扇葉(20)的管 路(10);所述扇葉(20)在管路(10)内，每1〇〇公尺的最佳設置 數量為至25個。 根據上述具多重發電功能的流體管路構造，其特徵在 201211384 於：所述扇葉(20)的一端轉軸(22)在穿出支撐架(丨丨)後結合了 第一齒輪(23)，而所述發電機(30)由轴心延伸出傳動軸(Μ), 該傳動軸(31)的端部結合了與第一齒輪(23)嚅合的第二齒輪 (32)。 根據上述具多重發電功能的流體管路構造，其特徵在 於：所述支撐架(11)在上述第一齒輪(23)與第二齒輪的嚅合 處，結合有一用以保護齒輪與轉軸的導流罩(15)。 根據上述具多重發電功能的流體管路構造，其特徵在 於：所述扇葉(20)的一端轉軸(22)，會穿出上述管路(1〇)的壁儀_ 面並與發電機(30)接連；而所述支撐架(11)結合了一用以保護 轉軸的導流罩(15)。 根據上述具多重發電功能的流體管路構造，其特徵在 於：所述扇葉(20)與發電機(30)之間，設置用以保護發電機(3〇) 運轉的轉速控制器(40)。 根據上述具多重發電功能的流體管路構造，其特徵在 於：所述流體管路構造包括了一與發電機(3〇)電連接的蓄電單 元(50) ’與流體管路構造中其他發電機(3〇)併聯連接至發電所。囑» 根據上述具多重發電功能的流體管路構造，其特徵在於： 所述流體管路構造在兩端管口處，設置用以控制水流的閥門 (16a、16b)、及用以過濾水中雜物的濾網(na、nb)。 三、對照前技術之功效： 根據上述的貫施，本發明能獲致下列結果： 1.本發明流體官路構造，是藉由在上述管路⑽的管壁結 6 201211384 合了支撐架(11)的架座(12) ’使兩者緊密結合，以將扇葉(2〇) 穩固懸置在管内，避免受到流體衝擊晃動而碰撞管内壁面， 扇葉(20)便可穩定運轉。 2. 藉由在管路(10，)的管内，設置呈螺旋狀或頸狀設計的導 流結構(18)，使流體在管内長時間流動後，能夠再次提升通過 扇葉(20)的流體衝力，使管内各扇葉(2〇)維持同一轉速。 3. 本發明流體管路構造是藉由不同的管路(1〇)、與另—管 路(10’)交錯串接而成，除了方便組裝設置外，也能便於拆卸 替換，以便於清理及維修，還能小型化與普及化實施，以讓 一般地區的用電戶也能自行安裝使用。 4. 上述扇葉(2〇)與發電機(3〇)，分別由第一與第二齒輪 (23、32)相互嚅合，使扇葉(20)旋轉時能精確帶動發電機〇〇) 的傳動軸(31)旋轉，避免造成扇葉(2〇)產生空轉情形。 5. 上述支撐架(11)藉由增設導流罩(丨5)，用以防止雜物進 入罩内並保護齒輪與轉軸轉動，及避免管内流體直接衝擊該 • =齒輪(23、32)、轉軸(22)或傳動軸(31)運轉，並將流體均勻 導向位在扇葉軸心周圍的葉片，以有效利用流體的衝擊力道。 6·藉由在上述扇葉(20)與發電機(3〇)間增設轉速控制器 (4〇) ’以保護發電機⑽運轉，避免運轉轉速發生忽快、忽慢 的情形’以避免造成發電機(30)發電負載、或發電效果不佳的 問題。 7.藉由增設蓄電單元(5〇)來儲存發電機(3〇)產生的電力， 使本發明的蓄電單元⑽能作為備用電源用途，以在主電源斷 電的情況下來供給電力。 201211384 8.藉由在本發明趙管路構造的進水口與排水口處，分別 設置閥門(16a、16b)，透過控制間門⑽、卿長開、閉合狀 態，來阻絕或控綱整流體流人管_流量、及對扇葉(2〇) 的衝擊力道；又藉由在本發㈣體管路構㈣兩端管口處， 增設濾網(17a、17b)，以過濾、水中雜物，避免上述扇葉⑽被 雜物卡住而產生故障情形。 9.藉由本發明的管路(1()、叫管制，使水流在管内流速齊 -’即可加以利用’如在管路⑽中置人可轉動的扇葉⑽ 以牽動發電機⑽而產生電力，管路__ 葉⑽，減少阻力，且水在管路⑼，中，因地勢坡^ 水本身重力、及流體管路虹吸_，使㈣流速可維持固定， 因此可在管路⑽中，_設置扇葉⑽，以產生集眾多小數 成為大數的效果’雖在一處不能如同水力發電薇一般產生大 的设置簡單又無汗染’只要猶具規模的流水 ς 置’聚沙可_，在鐵顧、氣體排放難 【實施^式】開發新能源減炭救地球亦可略盡棉薄的貢獻。 以下是依__示的#施例詳細說明如後： 如圖1所示為本發明流體管路構造的側視剖面圖，圖2所 不為本發明流體管路構造第—實施例的剖視示賴，圖3所干 為圖2中另一管路採以頸狀構造實施的示意圖，圖4所示為本 路内間隔設置數扇葉的實施例圖，圖5所示為圖i "撐*結合了導流罩實施的示意L所示為本發明流 8 201211384 體管路構造增設键㈣ϋ、蓄電單元實__方塊圖，圖 7所示為2巾在管路兩端設、_實施的示意圖。 上述圖中揭示出本發明為—種具有發電功能的流體管路 構造’其包括至少一管路(10、1〇，）、至少一組置入管路⑽ 中且以類平行軸方式設置的扇葉⑽、及—與扇葉⑽相連接 設置在管路(10)外的發電機(30)。 上述管路(10)的官壁結合了支撐架⑼，支撐架⑼的架 # 郞2)是與管壁結合，而位在架座(12)兩端分別設置支桿 (13)，支桿(13)表面具有數個軸接結構(1句。 上述每一組扇f (20)是與每—支樓架⑼的兩端支桿(13) 配合a又置，且§亥扇葉(20)由兩端轴心處、分別延伸出穿設支桿 (I3)之軸接結構(Η)的轉軸(r:、功，使該扇葉⑽能懸置在管 路中，而上述每-發電機(3〇)是與每一扇葉(2〇)配合設置，在 本七明男知例中’邊扇葉(2〇)為軸流扇葉實施以降低管路中水 流的阻力，而該發電機⑽為發電馬達實施，而所述流體在圖 鲁 中疋以空心前頭示意。 其中’上述辭行㈣式設置，是為改料式扇葉渦旋 曲面冰度較短谷易產生搖晃、震動、及水阻大的問題，而將 本發明之扇葉(20)渦旋曲面拉長成與管路⑽同軸向設置的扇 葉(20)，以避免搖晃與震動，並減低水阻、減少流速降低的情 形。 本發明具有發電功能的流體管路構造，是藉由在上述管 =(1〇)的管壁與支撐架(11)的架座(12)緊密結合，再透過支樓 木(11)兩端的支桿(13)，以將扇葉(20)穩固懸置在管内，避免 201211384 受到流體衝擊晃動而碰撞管内壁面；且透過兩端支桿⑽表面 的轴接結構(14)，使扇葉(20)兩端的轉軸(2卜22)能與管路⑽ 呈同轴向設置(即管内扇葉熱是與管壁平行，請參_ ι所 不），讓管内流體流動通過以帶動扇葉(20)旋轉，進而驅動發 電機(3〇)運轉發電，在實施例中，是以將扇葉(20)軸設在管路 (1_為佳，能降低流體阻力，使得每一次流體流動的衝擊力 道旎夠平均，且連續推動數個扇葉旋轉。 又如圖2至圖4所示，本發明會在上述支樓架與支撐架 (11)間’設置另一管内未有前述支撐架(11)的管路(10，），藉由參 上述管路(10)搭配另一管路(1〇，）、以及不同扇葉⑽與發電機 (30)的接連方式實施，其實施例如下： 如圖2及® 3所示’藉由將另-管路(1G’)的管路形狀採 乂直、泉狀’使上述管路(1〇)與另一管路(1〇，)均呈同軸向設置， 讓吕内Μ體的流動路徑呈直線流動，此時該扇葉(2〇)是與管路 (10)呈同轴向懸在管中’使流體管路構造能設置在溪、河、 海厗邊或是疏洪道等環境’利用水流過的衝擊力道來帶動扇 葉(2〇)、發電機(30)運轉。 霸 在上述實施例中’本發明為了避免流體在管内長時間流 動後而降低衝擊力道，則透過在上述管路(1Q，)的管内壁面設 置導流結構(18)，以再次提升通過扇葉(2〇)的流體衝力，前述 導流結構(18)的形狀能為下列之一，螺旋狀(如圖2所示）、頸 狀(如圖3所示）。 又本發明流體管路構造是以管内裝設有扇葉(2〇)的管路 (10)、及管内不設置扇葉(2〇)的另一管路(1〇，)交錯串接而成， 10 201211384 如圖2至圖3所示，藉此使本發明流體管路構造整體，能以 複數個官路(10)及複數個另一管路(1〇，)搭配實施，除了方便組 裝設置外，也能便於拆卸替換，以便於小型化與普及化實施， 發揮集多數小電力成為大電力的功效；另外，本發明流體管 路構造如圖4所示，也能為一管内呈間隔設置複數扇葉(2〇) 的管路(10)實施，以適用於流體衝擊力道較大的環境中實施， 並節省組裝工序及時間，在實施例中，管内裝設的扇葉(2〇) 數罝及岔集程度，則視管路(1〇)的實際傾斜狀態而予以調整， 該扇葉(20)在管路(1〇)内，每1〇〇公尺的最佳設置數量為2〇 至25個，視流體管路構造的總長度，在管内形成數百或數千 個扇葉(20)，且採併聯方式電連接，以發揮集少成多並連成強 大電流。 上述扇葉(20)如圖5所示，其一端轉軸(22)在穿出支撐架 (11)的一侧支桿(13)後，結合了第一齒輪(23);而所述發電機 (30)由軸心延伸出傳動軸(31)，該傳動軸(31)的端部結合了與 弟一齒輪(23)傷合的第一齒輪(32);藉由第一與第二齒輪(23、 32)相互嚅合’使扇葉(20)旋轉時能精確帶動發電機(3〇)的傳動 轴(31)旋轉，避免造成扇葉(20)產生空轉情形。 又上述支樓架(11)在上述第-齒輪⑽與第二齒輪的墙合 處，結合了一用以保護齒輪與轉軸的導流罩(15);在實施例 中，該二齒輪(23、32)能設置在管路(丨〇)外，也能設置在管路 (ίο)内，因此δ玄支撑架(11)藉由結合導流罩(ι5)來避免流體直 接衝擊該二齒輪(23、32)、轉軸(22)與傳動軸(31)運轉，並將 流體均勻導向位在扇葉軸心周圍的葉片，以有效利用流體的 201211384 衝擊力道。 上述扇葉(20)的一端轉軸(22)，會穿出上述管路(1〇)的壁 面並與發電機(30)接連；而所述支撐架(u)結合了一用以保護 轉軸的導流罩(15);在實施例巾，管路⑽在供轉軸(22)穿出 的官壁没有防水結構’㈣免產生滲水情形，又該扇葉轉轴 (22)透過導流罩(15)以防止被管内流體直接衝擊，也能將流體 有效導向位在扇葉轴心周圍的葉片，以驅動扇葉(2〇)旋轉。 由於流體的流速有所差異，而使得其衝擊扇葉(20)旋轉的 力道也有大小的分別，因而如圖6所示，在上述扇葉(2〇)與發 電機(30)間，設置用以保護發電機(3〇)運轉的轉速控制器 (40)，藉此保護發電機(3〇)運轉，也避免運轉轉速發生忽快、 忽慢的情形，以避免造成發錢(3〇)發電貞載、或發電效果不 佳的問題’而採用的發電機(3_型時，則視管徑大小予以調 整。 本發明管路(10)構造包括了一與發電機(30)電連接的蓄電 單7L(5Q)(請參閱圖6)，由於每一發電機(3〇)是配合每一扇葉 (20)«l置，所以各發電機(3〇)是採併聯方式接連，接續再與蓄 電單70(50)連接，該蓄電單元(5〇)能作為備用電源用途，平時 能儲存發電機(30)產生的電力，以在主電源斷電的情況下來供 給電力。 本叙明/’IL體管路構造如圖7所示，在兩端管口處設置用 以控制水流的閥門(16a、16b)、及用以過濾水中雜物的濾網 (17a、17b) ’藉由控制閥門(i6a、16b)張開、閉合狀態，來阻 絕或調整流體流入管内的流量及對扇葉(2〇)的衝擊力道，並在 201211384 閥門(16a、16b)開啟時’透過濾網(17a、17b)來阻攔流入管中 的雜物’避免上述扇葉(20)被雜物卡住而產生故障情形。201211384 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a fluid piping structure having a power generating function. [Prior Art] Traditional hydropower generation mainly uses rivers, lakes and other high-lying reservoirs to discharge high water levels in water storage, so that water with potential energy falls into hydropower plants at low places, with the impact of falling water. The turbine with the driving position at the lower position rotates, which in turn drives the generator to convert the water potential energy into the kinetic energy of the turbine, and then generates electric energy through the generator, and then is reduced to suitable by the Taipower station that is transported to the user concentration area. The voltage of the household equipment and the electrical equipment of the factory is transmitted by the distribution line to the factories and household users. In the above, the water discharged from the reservoir will be diverted from the river to be used for irrigation or guided to the waterworks to become a livelihood of the people. These flows will be tempered by the environment and lack of value. Therefore, there is a creator who has developed a patent for the transportation process of this tap water, as shown in the domestic patent application No. 096219719, which is a patent for the "simple 曰 common water line flow energy recovery power generation device". An original actuator and a generator driven by the original actuator; the original actuator is a water blade, and the water blade is disposed in the water pipe to pass through tap water flowing through the water pipe to rotate the water blade; and the water blade The one end shaft is protruded outside the tube to drive the generator to generate electricity; wherein the patent is to increase the generator speed, and a transmission with an appropriate gear ratio between the original shaft and the generator shaft, and the patent case The power generation device is a power generation gap that is combined with the power storage device of the solar power generation system in the same building to support the solar energy conversion rate. [Summary of the Invention] First, the problem to be solved: 1. In the past, only one water blade can be set in the water pipe, which can not produce the effect of collecting small and large ones. The installation location is limited in the indoor space, and the indoor water is affected. Limited to the use time, the water flow is not continuous, resulting in a short running time, and the repayment period of the installation cost is very long. Therefore, how to use equipment and devices with less hydroelectric power can be generally implemented in places where water flow is continuous and water flow is continuous. It is the primary problem to be improved by the present invention.仪································································································· And the generator is driven, only the fan blade is set in the tube and the Longding gamma-rotating wire is used as the supporting structure, which will cause the blade to be shaken after being impacted by water, affecting the rotation efficiency of the blade, such as a slightly larger hydraulic power. The damage can not be used, and the water blade of the case adopts a spiral or a scroll type, and the water resistance is large. Therefore, how to effectively improve the blade rotation efficiency becomes a secondary problem to be improved by the present invention. Throughout the second, the creative technology means: The new purpose is to provide a kind of fluid pipeline structure with power generation, inspection and unloading and popularization, and by the length of the pipeline and head water pressure, tail water siphon and topographical difference, The momentum of the water flow in the pipeline is maintained constant, and the fan blades of each group maintain a fixed rotation speed. In order to solve the foregoing problems and achieve the object of the present invention, the technology of the present invention is a fluid pipeline construction having a power generation function, and the 4 201211384 includes: at least one pipeline (ίο) in the pipeline (10) The wall of the pipe (11) combined with the support frame (11) supports the wood (11). The wooden seat (12) is combined with the pipe wall, and in the frame (I?), the two knives are δ and the branch is fixed; 13), the surface of the strut (13) has a plurality of axial joint structures (μ); at least one set of blades (20) placed in the pipeline (10) and arranged in a parallel-parallel manner, each of the blades (20) ) is disposed in cooperation with the two ends of each support frame (11), and the δ-Hui fan blades (20) are respectively extended from the two shafts and are respectively extended for the shaft struts (14). The shaft (21, 22) ' allows the fan blade (2〇) to be suspended in the pipeline (1〇); and at least one generator (3〇) disposed outside the pipeline (10), each— The generator (3〇) is arranged in cooperation with each blade (20). According to the fluid pipeline structure of the above-mentioned power generation function, the pipeline between the support frame (11) and the support frame (11) is not provided with the support frame (11). 〇,) 'The pipe (10,) can be one of the following shapes, linear, curved; and the pipe (10,) is provided with a flow guiding structure (18) on the inner wall of the pipe, the guiding structure (18) The shape can be one of the following, spiral, neck-shaped. According to the fluid pipeline structure having the multiple power generation function described above, the fluid pipeline structure can be a pipeline (1〇) in which a fan blade (20) is installed in a pipe, and no fan blade (20) is disposed in the pipe. The other pipe (10,) is staggered in series. According to the fluid pipeline structure with multi-generation function described above, the fluid pipeline is configured as a pipeline (10) in which a plurality of blades (20) are arranged at intervals; the fan blade (20) is in the tube In the road (10), the optimal number of settings per 1 inch is 25. According to the fluid pipeline structure with multiple power generation functions described above, it is characterized in that: the end shaft (22) of the fan blade (20) is coupled with the first gear (23) after passing through the support frame (丨丨). The generator (30) extends from the shaft center out of the drive shaft (Μ), and the end of the drive shaft (31) incorporates a second gear (32) that is coupled to the first gear (23). According to the fluid pipeline structure with multi-generation function described above, the support frame (11) is coupled with a guide for protecting the gear and the shaft at the junction of the first gear (23) and the second gear. Flow cover (15). According to the fluid pipeline structure with multi-generation function described above, the end shaft (22) of the fan blade (20) passes through the wall gauge of the pipeline (1〇) and is coupled to the generator ( 30) successively; and the support frame (11) incorporates a shroud (15) for protecting the rotating shaft. According to the fluid pipeline structure with multiple power generation functions described above, a speed controller (40) for protecting the generator (3〇) is disposed between the fan blade (20) and the generator (30). . According to the above fluid pipeline configuration with multiple power generation functions, the fluid pipeline configuration includes a power storage unit (50) electrically connected to a generator (3〇) and other generators in the fluid pipeline configuration (3〇) Connected in parallel to the power station.嘱» According to the above-mentioned fluid pipeline structure with multiple power generation functions, the fluid pipeline is constructed at two nozzles, and is provided with valves (16a, 16b) for controlling water flow, and for filtering water impurities. The filter (na, nb) of the object. III. Efficacy of the pre-control technique: According to the above-mentioned permeation, the present invention can obtain the following results: 1. The fluid bureau structure of the present invention is formed by the support of the tube wall junction 6 201211384 of the above-mentioned pipeline (10) (11 The pedestal (12) 'tightly combines the two to suspend the blade (2 〇) in the tube to avoid the impact of fluid shock and collide with the inner wall surface of the tube, and the fan blade (20) can operate stably. 2. By providing a spiral or neck-shaped flow guiding structure (18) in the tube (10,), the fluid can be lifted again through the blade (20) after the fluid has flowed for a long time in the tube. Impulse, so that the blades (2〇) in the tube maintain the same speed. 3. The fluid pipeline structure of the present invention is formed by staggering and connecting different pipelines (1〇) and other pipelines (10'). In addition to facilitating assembly and assembly, it can also be easily disassembled and replaced for cleaning. And maintenance, but also miniaturization and popularization, so that electricity users in general areas can also install and use. 4. The fan blade (2〇) and the generator (3〇) are respectively coupled by the first and second gears (23, 32), so that the fan (20) can accurately drive the generator when rotating () The drive shaft (31) rotates to avoid idling of the fan blades (2 turns). 5. The support frame (11) is provided with a shroud (丨5) to prevent debris from entering the cover and to protect the gear and the rotating shaft, and to prevent the fluid in the pipe from directly impacting the gear (23, 32). The shaft (22) or the drive shaft (31) operates and uniformly directs the fluid to the blades located around the axis of the blade to effectively utilize the impact force of the fluid. 6. By adding a speed controller (4〇) between the fan blade (20) and the generator (3〇) to protect the generator (10) from running, avoiding the situation that the running speed is flickering and slowing to avoid causing The generator (30) has a problem of generating load or poor power generation. 7. The electric power generated by the generator (3 〇) is stored by adding an electric storage unit (5 〇), so that the electric storage unit (10) of the present invention can be used as a backup power source to supply electric power when the main power source is de-energized. 201211384 8. By installing the valves (16a, 16b) at the water inlet and the outlet of the Zhao pipeline structure of the present invention, the rectifier flow is blocked or controlled through the control door (10) and the open and closed state. Man-tube _ flow, and the impact force on the fan blade (2 〇); and by adding filter screens (17a, 17b) at the nozzles at both ends of the body (4) body pipe structure (4) to filter, water debris In order to avoid the above-mentioned fan blade (10) being stuck by debris, a failure situation occurs. 9. By using the pipeline (1(), called regulation, to make the water flow flow in the pipe--" can be utilized", such as placing a rotatable fan blade (10) in the pipeline (10) to generate the generator (10) Electricity, pipeline __ leaf (10), reduce the resistance, and the water in the pipeline (9), due to the ground slope, the gravity of the water itself, and the siphon _ of the fluid pipeline, so that the flow velocity can be maintained fixed, so it can be in the pipeline (10) , _ set the fan blade (10), in order to produce a set of numerous decimals into a large number of effects 'Although in one place can not be as large as the hydroelectric Wei, the setting is simple and no sweating' as long as the size of the water flow ' 'Jusha can _, in the iron, gas emissions difficult [implementation ^ type] development of new energy to reduce carbon to save the earth can also slightly contribute to the cotton thin. The following is a detailed description of the example according to __ as follows: as shown in Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the fluid line structure of the present invention, FIG. 2 is not a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the fluid line structure of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is the other tube of FIG. Schematic diagram of the construction implementation, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an embodiment of setting a plurality of blades in the road, and FIG. 5 is Figure i "Support* combined with the implementation of the shroud L shows the flow of the 2012 8384 body pipeline construction additional key (four) ϋ, the storage unit real __ block diagram, Figure 7 shows 2 towels in the pipeline two Schematic diagram of the implementation, the above description shows that the present invention is a fluid pipeline construction having a power generation function, which includes at least one pipeline (10, 1 〇,), at least one set of pipelines (10) The fan blade (10) arranged in a parallel-parallel manner and the generator (30) disposed outside the pipe (10) are connected to the fan blade (10). The official wall of the pipe (10) is combined with the support frame (9). The frame # 郞 2) of the support frame (9) is combined with the pipe wall, and the support rods (13) are respectively disposed at two ends of the frame base (12), and the surface of the support rod (13) has a plurality of shaft joint structures (one sentence. Each set of fans f (20) is matched with the two ends of each of the branches (9) (a), and the sea blades (20) are extended from the axial ends of the two ends, respectively. The shaft (r:, work) of the shaft (I3) of the rod (I3) enables the blade (10) to be suspended in the pipeline, and each of the above-mentioned generators (3〇) is associated with each blade (2) 〇) with the setting, in the case of Ben Qiming male The side fan blade (2 turns) is implemented as an axial fan blade to reduce the resistance of the water flow in the pipe, and the generator (10) is implemented as a power generating motor, and the fluid is shown in the hollow front of the figure in the figure. The resignation (4) setting is to solve the problem that the vortex surface of the fan blade (20) of the present invention is elongated and the vortex surface of the blade of the present invention is elongated due to the problem that the ice of the vortex surface of the refining fan blade is short and the ice is short. The pipe (10) is provided with the fan blades (20) arranged in the axial direction to avoid shaking and vibration, and to reduce the water resistance and reduce the flow velocity reduction. The fluid pipeline structure having the power generation function of the present invention is by the above tube = (1) The wall of the 〇) is tightly coupled with the pedestal (12) of the support frame (11), and then passes through the struts (13) at both ends of the branch wood (11) to stably suspend the blade (20) in the tube, avoiding 201211384 is impacted by fluid impact and collides with the inner wall surface of the pipe; and through the shaft joint structure (14) on the surface of the two ends of the strut (10), the rotating shaft (2b 22) at both ends of the fan blade (20) can be arranged in the same axial direction as the pipe (10). (ie, the fan blade heat in the tube is parallel to the pipe wall, please refer to _ ι not), let the fluid flow in the pipe to drive the fan blade (20) Turning, and then driving the generator (3 〇) to run power generation, in the embodiment, is to set the fan blade (20) axis in the pipeline (1_ is better, can reduce the fluid resistance, so that the impact force of each fluid flow It is average enough and continuously pushes several blades to rotate. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the present invention will provide a pipe (10) between the above-mentioned branch frame and the support frame (11) without the aforementioned support frame (11). The pipe (10) is carried out in conjunction with another pipe (1〇,), and the connection of different blades (10) and the generator (30), the implementation of which is as follows: as shown in Figures 2 and 3, 'by - The shape of the pipeline of the pipeline (1G') is straight and spring-like, so that the above-mentioned pipeline (1〇) and the other pipeline (1〇,) are arranged in the same axial direction, so that the flow path of the inner cylinder Flowing in a straight line, the fan blade (2〇) is suspended in the tube in the same axial direction as the pipe (10). The fluid pipe structure can be set in the stream, river, sea otter or spillway. The environment 'uses the impact force of the water to drive the fan blades (2 〇) and the generator (30) to operate. In the above embodiment, the present invention reduces the impact force in order to prevent the fluid from flowing in the tube for a long time, and then provides a flow guiding structure (18) through the inner wall surface of the pipe (1Q,) to lift the fan blade again. (2〇) of the fluid impulse, the shape of the aforementioned flow guiding structure (18) can be one of the following, spiral (as shown in Figure 2), neck (as shown in Figure 3). In addition, the fluid pipeline structure of the present invention is a pipeline (10) in which a fan blade (2 〇) is installed in a pipe, and another pipe (1 〇) in which a blade (2 〇) is not disposed in a pipe is alternately connected in series. Cheng, 10 201211384 As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, the fluid pipeline structure of the present invention can be integrated with a plurality of official roads (10) and a plurality of other pipelines (1, In addition to the assembly arrangement, it can also be easily disassembled and replaced, so as to facilitate miniaturization and popularization, and to exert the effect of collecting most small electric power into large electric power; in addition, the fluid pipeline structure of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 4, and can also be in one tube. The pipeline (10) with a plurality of blades (2 〇) is arranged to be implemented in an environment suitable for a large fluid impact force, and the assembly process and time are saved. In the embodiment, the blades are installed in the pipe (2) 〇) The number of enthalpy and collection is adjusted according to the actual tilt state of the pipeline (1〇). The optimum setting of the fan blade (20) in the pipeline (1〇) every 1 metre. The number is from 2 to 25, depending on the total length of the fluid pipeline construction, hundreds or thousands of blades (20) are formed in the tube, and the parallel mode is used. Connected to make the collection less and more connected to a strong current. The fan blade (20) is as shown in FIG. 5, and the one end shaft (22) is coupled to the first gear (23) after passing through the side support rod (13) of the support frame (11); (30) extending from the shaft center out of the transmission shaft (31), the end of the transmission shaft (31) is combined with the first gear (32) that is engaged with the gear (23); by the first and second gears (23, 32) Matching each other 'When the fan blade (20) rotates, the drive shaft (31) of the generator (3〇) can be accurately rotated to avoid the idling of the fan blade (20). Further, the above-mentioned support frame (11) incorporates a flow guide cover (15) for protecting the gear and the rotating shaft at the wall joint of the first gear (10) and the second gear; in the embodiment, the two gears (23) 32) can be set outside the pipeline (丨〇), and can also be set in the pipeline (ίο), so the δ mysterious support frame (11) prevents the fluid from directly impacting the two gears by combining the shroud (1) (23, 32), the rotating shaft (22) and the transmission shaft (31) are operated, and the fluid is evenly guided to the blades located around the axis of the blade to effectively utilize the 201211384 impact force of the fluid. One end shaft (22) of the fan blade (20) passes through the wall surface of the pipeline (1〇) and is connected to the generator (30); and the support frame (u) is combined with a shaft for protecting the shaft. The shroud (15); in the embodiment towel, the pipe (10) has no waterproof structure on the official wall through which the rotating shaft (22) passes, and (4) is free from water seepage, and the fan shaft (22) passes through the shroud ( 15) In order to prevent direct impact of the fluid in the tube, the fluid can also be effectively guided to the blade located around the axis of the blade to drive the blade (2〇) to rotate. Since the flow velocity of the fluid is different, the force of the impact fan blade (20) is also different in size, so as shown in Fig. 6, between the fan blade (2〇) and the generator (30), the setting is used. The speed controller (40) that protects the generator (3〇) is used to protect the generator (3〇) from running, and also avoids the situation that the running speed is flickering and slowing down to avoid the money (3〇). The generator used in the case of power generation or the problem of poor power generation (for the type 3_, the diameter of the pipe is adjusted. The pipe (10) structure of the present invention includes an electrical connection with the generator (30). The power storage list is 7L (5Q) (please refer to Figure 6). Since each generator (3〇) is matched with each blade (20) «l, each generator (3〇) is connected in parallel. The connection is further connected to the power storage unit 70 (50), and the power storage unit (5 〇) can be used as a backup power source, and the power generated by the generator (30) can be stored normally to supply power when the main power source is powered off. Ming / 'IL body pipeline structure shown in Figure 7, at both ends of the nozzle to control the flow of water valves (16a, 16b), and to filter water The filter (17a, 17b) of the debris is used to block or adjust the flow of the fluid into the pipe and the impact on the blade (2〇) by controlling the opening and closing of the valve (i6a, 16b). 201211384 When the valve (16a, 16b) is opened, 'through the filter (17a, 17b) to block the debris flowing into the tube' to avoid the above-mentioned fan blade (20) being caught by the debris to cause a malfunction.
本發明是以管路(10、10，)管制，使管内流速齊一，即可 加以利用，如在管路(1〇)中置入可轉動的扇葉（2〇)以牽動發電 機(30)而產生電力，管路(1〇)採用類平行軸的扇葉（2〇)，減少 阻力，且水在管路(10、1〇’）中，因地勢坡度、水本身重力、 及流體管路虹吸侧，使管岐速可轉©定，因此可在管 路⑽中間隔設葉⑽，以產生集料小數成為大數的效 雖在一處不能如同水力發電廠一般產生大電力，但管路(10) η置簡單又無’于染’只要稍具規模的流水處即可設置，聚沙 纽在賴▲缺、氣體排放難解的時代，開發新 此源減炭救地球亦可略之貢獻。 徵及=式:示的實施例詳細說明了本發明的構造、特 新型專利” j於符合難及妙性要件，遂纽法提出 發明不㈣=糊^本發明讀佳纽例，但本 符物：Γ!定實施範圍，因此舉凡與本發明意旨相 範圍内。 〃要在均等範圍内都應涵屬於本發明專利 13 201211384 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明流體管路構造的側視剔面圖。 圖2為本發明流體管路構造第一實施例的剖視示意圖。 圖3為圖2中另一管路採以頸狀構造實施的示意圖。 圖4為本發明在一管路内間隔設置數扇葉的實 圖5為圖1中該支標架結合了導流罩實施的示音Q。 圖6為本發明流體管路構 & μ® 施的關係方塊®。 、控制器、蓄電單元實 圖7為圖2中在管路兩端設置閥門 【主要元件符號說明】 10 ' 10 管路 據網實施的示意圖。 11 12 13 14 15 支撐架 架座 支桿 軸接結構 導流罩 16a、16b 閥門 H 17b濾網 18 導流結構 20 21 23 30 31 32 40 50 22 屬葉 轉軸 第一齒輪 發電機 傳動車由 第〜齒輪 轉迷控制器 蓄電單元The invention is controlled by the pipelines (10, 10,), and the flow velocity in the pipe is uniform, and can be utilized, for example, a rotatable fan blade (2〇) is placed in the pipeline (1〇) to drive the generator ( 30) to generate electricity, the pipeline (1〇) uses a fan blade (2〇) of parallel-like axis to reduce the resistance, and the water is in the pipeline (10, 1〇') due to the slope of the ground, the gravity of the water itself, and The siphon side of the fluid line allows the tube to be idling, so that the leaves (10) can be placed in the line (10) to produce the aggregate fraction as a large number. Although it cannot generate large power in a place like a hydroelectric power plant. However, the pipeline (10) η is simple and there is no 'yield', as long as it can be set up in a small-scale water flow. In the era of lag shortage and gas emission, the development of this new source will reduce the carbon and save the earth. Can contribute a little.征=式: The embodiment shown in detail illustrates the structure of the present invention, the special new patent "j in accordance with the difficult and subtle elements, the method of the New Zealand method does not (4) = paste ^ the invention of the good example, but the character Γ Γ 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 定 。 。 。 。 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the fluid line structure of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view showing another tube of Figure 2 taken in a neck configuration. The real image of the blade in the road is shown in Fig. 1. The sounding Q implemented by the support frame combined with the shroud in Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is the relationship block of the fluid pipe structure & μ® of the present invention. Controller 7 and power storage unit Figure 7 shows the valve at both ends of the pipeline in Figure 2. [Main component symbol description] 10 ' 10 Schematic diagram of the pipeline network. 11 12 13 14 15 Support frame support rod shaft connection structure Shroud 16a, 16b Valve H 17b Filter 18 Diversion structure 20 21 23 30 31 3 2 40 50 22 genus blade shaft first gear generator transmission vehicle from the first gear to the fan controller power storage unit