201215748 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種便斗，特別是指一種互動式便斗 〇 【先前技術】 一般公共場所之男用洗手間的小便斗，於使用前後必 須沖水以將尿液沖除，以降低異味的產生，而早期的沖水 方式疋藉由使用者手動按壓設於小便斗上的沖水開關，但 因大多數的人不會主動於使用前及使用後按沖水開關使 得小便斗容易產生尿垢而產生異味。 因此，之後遂有自動沖水器之問世，藉由沖水器在使 用前及使用後可自動沖水清洗，以減少尿垢的產生及發生 異味，且可減少清潔人員清洗的麻煩。 另外，男士上洗手間小便時，通常視線不知要往何處 看，為避免產生尷尬，因而有業者設計出一種具電動廣告 看板之小便斗自動沖水n，即如我國公告第426號新^ 專利案，利用在小便斗上方設置一能產生文字或圖案閃動 變化之冷光板，而讓使用者在小便時，能同時觀賞冷光板 上的文字或圖案。 再者，因為尿液檢測可以用來評估一個人的健康狀況 ’但是尿液檢測儀器通常很昂貴，無法為大眾所普遍採用 ，所以通常必須在醫院中以特殊的檢測儀器來進行。遂另 有業者研發出-種如我國公告第廳6284號「尿液排放檢 測型小便器新型專利幸 ^ J ^該案包括有—用來接收尿液之 201215748 小便斗、一與小便斗相連接且可將小便斗中的尿液排出之 排尿官、一鄰设於小便斗上方位置之沖水感應器、一連接 於排尿管並與沖水感應器電性連接之尿液檢測器，以及_ 連接於排尿管與尿液檢測器之間且用以使流經排尿管之尿 液導引輸送至尿液檢測器中之集尿導管。其中，沖水感應 器具有-顯示面板、一感測元件、一電源指示燈、一檢測 按鈕及一喇叭。在使用上，當使用者對小便斗排放尿液時 ，尿液會由小便斗流入排尿管中，此時流入排尿管中之部 份尿液會經由集尿導管流入尿液檢測器内，同時沖水感應 器感測到使用者站立於小便斗前時，會輸出訊號迫使一給 水管對小便斗進行沖水，並且尿液檢測器會驅使一防水膠 帶位移直至貼附於防水膠帶上之一檢驗試紙可抵接於集尿 導蒼以沾附尿液，檢驗试紙上的顏色反應會由尿液檢測器 之掃描單元所掃描並由資料處理單元分析判讀後，資料處 理單元會將檢測資訊（或檢測結果）傳送至沖水感應器之顯示 面板進行顯示。在此，喇π八可配合發出警示音或以人聲廣 播檢測資訊（或檢測結果）。 然而δ玄尿液排放檢測型小便器的組成元件及彼此間的 連接關係甚為複雜，尿液檢測器的安裝更為不易，另外， 檢驗试紙做為檢測工具，每一次檢測都必須使用新的檢測 試紙’且檢測結果的精確度較低。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種能於使用者小便 時，同時檢測其尿液中所含成分是否正常，並透過一設於 201215748 小便斗上方之顯示器顯示檢測結果，讓使用者時時了解自 • 己的身體狀況，能及早發現與治療疾病之互動式便斗。 . 於是’本發明互動式便斗，包含有： 本體，具有一中央壁、多數個連接於該中央壁周圍 之側壁，及-由該中央壁與該等側壁共同界定而成之容納 槽，該中央壁最低位置處並設有一排出孔； 一盛置皿，設於該中央壁下段位置處且伸置於該本體 的容納槽中，該盛置孤並能相對該本體在一盛接位置及一 • 下傾位置間位移； 一反應兀件，設於該盛置皿内而用以檢測人體排洩物 * 冲水器女裝於§亥本體上方位置處，該沖水器並與 • 一外界水源相連接且能將該外界水源的水液導引入該容納 槽以沖洗人體排洩物由該排出孔排出； 一顯示器’安裝於該本體上方位置處； —感測器’安裝於該本體上方位置處；及 • -控制電路’設於該本體上方位置處且與該顯示器、 感則器冲水器電性連接，該感測器感測到較弱光線時 °玄控制電路會控制該盛置服位移至該盛接位置以盛接人 體排洩物，並使該反應元件的檢測結果顯示於該顯示器上 另於忒感測器感測到較強光線時，該控制電路則控制該 盛置皿位移至該下傾位置且致動該沖水器將該外界水源的 水液導引入戎容納槽以進行沖洗，直至一段預設時間，該 控制電路會控制該盛置孤復位至該盛接位置，並使該顯示 201215748 器清除前次顯示畫面。 本發月之功效在於藉由該反應元件與顯示器的設置， 此於使用者排攻（尤其是小便）時，同時進行檢測，檢測結果 並同時顯不於_示器’讓使用者時時了解自己的身體狀 況進而此及早發現與治療疾病，以免錯失治療黃金期。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 乂下配a參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖1、2，是本發明互動式便斗2的第一較佳實施 例’包含有-本體21、一盛置皿22、一反應元件23、一沖 水器24、一感測器25、一顯示器26及一控制電& 27。其 中，該本體21具有一中央壁211、多數個連接於該中央壁 211周圍之側壁212，及一由該中央壁211與該等側壁212 共同界定而成之容納槽213，該中央壁211最低位置處並設 有一排出孔214。 盛置狐22是安裝於該本體21的中央壁21丨下段位置處 ，且伸置於該本體21的容納槽213並能在一盛接位置及一 下傾位置間位移，該盛接位置定義為與該中央壁211垂直的 位置（見圖1、4所示），該下傾位置定義為相對該中央壁2ιι 下傾且接近的位置（見圖2所示）。 反應元件2 3疋選自生物晶片、試紙或試劑，且反鹿元 件23是設於該盛置皿22内，用以檢測人體排洩物，在本 實施例中，所述排洩物是以尿液做說明，而反應元件23則 201215748201215748 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a toilet, and more particularly to an interactive toilet. [Prior Art] A urinal for a male toilet in a general public place must be used before and after use. Flushing to flush the urine to reduce the generation of odor, while the early flushing method manually presses the flush switch on the urinal by the user, but most people do not take the initiative before use. And after use, press the flush switch to make the urinal easy to produce urinary scale and produce odor. Therefore, after the advent of the automatic flusher, the flusher can be automatically flushed before and after use to reduce the generation of urination and the occurrence of odor, and the trouble of cleaning by the cleaning staff can be reduced. In addition, when men go to the bathroom to urinate, they usually do not know where to look. In order to avoid convulsions, some operators have designed an automatic flushing of urinals with electric advertising billboards, that is, the new ^ patent of China No. 426 In the case, a cold light plate which can generate a flashing change of characters or patterns is arranged above the urinal, so that the user can simultaneously view the text or the pattern on the cold light plate while urinating. Furthermore, because urine testing can be used to assess a person's health status', but urine testing equipment is often expensive and not widely available to the general public, it is usually necessary to use a special testing instrument in the hospital.遂 Another company developed - such as China's announcement No. 6284 "Urine emission detection type urinal new patent lucky ^ J ^ This case includes - used to receive urine 201215748 urinal, a connection with the urinal And a urination officer for discharging urine in the urinal, a flushing sensor adjacent to the position above the urinal, a urine detector connected to the urination tube and electrically connected to the flushing sensor, and _ a urine collecting conduit connected between the urinary catheter and the urine detector for guiding the urine flowing through the urinary catheter to the urine detector, wherein the flushing sensor has a display panel and a sensing Component, a power indicator light, a detection button and a speaker. In use, when the user discharges urine into the urinal, urine will flow from the urinal into the urinary catheter, and at this time, part of the urine flowing into the urinary catheter The liquid will flow into the urine detector through the urinary catheter, and the flush sensor will sense that when the user stands in front of the urinal, it will output a signal to force a water supply pipe to flush the urinal, and the urine detector will Drive a waterproof tape Move to attach to the waterproof tape. One of the test strips can be attached to the urine collecting guide to adhere to the urine. The color reaction on the test strip will be scanned by the scanning unit of the urine detector and analyzed by the data processing unit. Afterwards, the data processing unit transmits the detection information (or the detection result) to the display panel of the flush sensor for display. Here, the π8 can cooperate with the warning sound or the vocal broadcast detection information (or the detection result). The components of the δ urinary urine emission detection type urinal and the connection relationship between them are very complicated, and the installation of the urine detector is more difficult. In addition, the test paper is used as a detection tool, and each test must use a new one. The test paper is detected and the accuracy of the test result is low. [Invention] Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a user who can simultaneously detect whether the components contained in the urine are normal or not through a setting when the user urinates. The display above the urinal shows the test results on 201215748, allowing users to know their own physical condition from time to time, and to detect and treat diseases early. The interactive toilet of the present invention comprises: a body having a central wall, a plurality of side walls connected to the central wall, and - defined by the central wall and the side walls a receiving groove, the bottom wall is provided with a discharge hole at a lowermost position; a receiving dish is disposed at a position of the lower portion of the central wall and extends into the receiving groove of the body, and the canopy can be opposite to the body a receiving position and a displacement between the down-tilt positions; a reaction element disposed in the container for detecting human excrement*, the flusher is placed above the body of the body, the flusher And being connected to an external water source and capable of introducing the water of the external water source into the accommodating tank to flush the human excrement discharged from the discharge hole; a display 'installed at a position above the body; - a sensor' Installed at a position above the body; and: - a control circuit is disposed at a position above the body and electrically connected to the display and the sensor flusher, and the sensor senses a weaker light The circuit will control the hold Displacement to the receiving position to receive human excrement, and display the detection result of the reaction element on the display, and when the sensor senses strong light, the control circuit controls the displacement of the container Up to the downtilt position and actuating the flusher to introduce the water of the external water source into the sump receiving tank for rinsing until a predetermined time, the control circuit controls the singular reset to the splicing position And causes the display 201215748 to clear the previous display. The function of this month is to use the reaction element and the display setting, so that when the user is attacking (especially urinating), the detection is performed at the same time, and the detection result is not displayed at the same time, so that the user can always understand This is the condition of the body and the early detection and treatment of the disease, so as not to miss the golden period of treatment. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a first preferred embodiment of the interactive toilet 2 of the present invention includes a body 21, a container 22, a reaction element 23, a flusher 24, and a sensor 25. , a display 26 and a control electric & The main body 21 has a central wall 211, a plurality of side walls 212 connected to the central wall 211, and a receiving groove 213 defined by the central wall 211 and the side walls 212. The central wall 211 is the lowest. A discharge hole 214 is provided at the position. The fox 22 is mounted on the lower portion of the central wall 21 of the body 21 and extends into the receiving groove 213 of the body 21 and is displaceable between a receiving position and a downward tilting position. The receiving position is defined as A position perpendicular to the center wall 211 (shown in Figs. 1, 4), the downtilt position is defined as a position that is inclined downward and close to the center wall 2 (see Fig. 2). The reaction element 23 is selected from a biochip, a test paper or a reagent, and the anti-stag element 23 is disposed in the container 22 for detecting human excrement. In the embodiment, the excrement is urine. For explanation, and the reaction element 23 is 201215748
是以生物晶片做說明。另外再特別說明的是，在生理學的 觀點上，初級尿液含有最接近組織液（或血漿）的性質，因此 尿液常被用來判定疾病或健康狀態，例如蛋白尿、血尿不 只是腎臟病的一個階段象徵，更和身體的血管病變、慢性 發炎反應、營養狀態等相關；又如，a液中的葡萄糖需要 由騰島素帶人細胞’如果沒有胰島素，或者身體各組織對 胰島素不發生反應，血液中葡萄糖含量便會上升當血糖 高達180 mg/dl時’超過腎臟再吸收糖的極限，糖分：從小 便中排出’因此尿液中的含糖量遂成為糖尿病的判定依據 之一。而本實施财所選用的反應元件23是以能用於檢測 尿液中的含糖量做說明’但不以此為限，當然也可選用能 用以檢測尿液中其他成分的生物晶片，例如檢測尿液中的 蛋白質含量或檢測尿液中的企紅素含量等。 另外’本體21上方設有一殼體28，該沖水器24、該 感測益25 ”亥顯不器26及該控制電路27均安裝於該殼體 28内’且感測器25及顯示器26皆顯露於該殼體28外表面 。配合參閱圖3’沖水器24、感測器25、顯示器％並與控 制電路27電ϋ連接。其中，感測器25能用以感測光線明 暗，，以提供控制電路27判斷是㈣使用者接近。特別說 明的疋’感測器25可以是光感測器形態或是紅外線感測器 H在本實施例中是以紅外線感測器形態做說明，但不 以此為限。至於本實施财的顯示器26則為液晶螢幕。 此外’參閱圖2、3，該互動式便斗2還包括有一設於 該本體21的中央辟？丨 、 、土 後側面且與該控制電路27電性連接 7 201215748 之作動元件29，以及一雷，地> 乂及電性連接於該控制電路27 器24之間的電磁閥2〇。其 冲水 關做說明，該作動元件29丄：件29是以磁簣開 作動凡件29並與該盛置里22相連接，且能 在該控制電路27控制下驅動該盛置皿22在該盛接位置斑 4下傾位置間位移。特職明的是，該作動元件Μ不以磁 箐開關為限’任何能驅使該盛置凰22在該盛接位置與該下 傾位置間位移之元件的簡易置換，理應未脫本發明之範嘴 參閱圖3、4’在使用上’使用者-接近該互動式便斗 2’會遮擋到該感測ϋ 25感測範圍内的部份光線讓該感 測器25《測到較弱光線，該感測訊號回饋至控制電路^ 以控制該盛置皿22位移至該盛接位置，準備盛接尿液。使 用者小便時，尿液3可如圖4中箭號所示般部份注入於盛 置皿22中’由反應元件23隨即對尿液3進行檢測，檢測 結果並回傳至控制電路27,由控制電路27將反應元件Β 的感測結果顯示於顯示器26上。讓使用者在小便之際，也 能同時透過觀看顯示器26上的檢測結果，了解自己的身體 健康狀況，例如是含糖量、是否為蛋白尿、是否為血尿等 。進而能及早發現與治療疾病，以免錯失治療黃金期。 參閱圖2、3，當使用者小便完後，—離開該互動式便 斗2，該感測器25將會感測到較強光線，該控制電路27則 控制該盛置皿22位移至該下傾位置（見圖2所示），且致動 電磁閥20控制該沖水器24將該外界水源的水液4(圖2中 以箭號表示）導引入該容納槽213以進行沖洗，同時亦會洗 201215748 除盛置皿22上的屁汸 扪床液3(見圖4所示），直至一段預設時間 -玄控制電路27會控制該盛置皿22復位至該盛接位置， 並使該顯示器26清除前次顯示畫面。 i參閱圖5 ’是本發明互動式便斗2的第二較佳實施例， 本車又佳實把例與第—較佳實施例大致相同，不同的地方是 在於盛置皿22上設有多數個貫孔221，且盛置皿22底面凸 s又有，一個彼此相對應且 管5可藉形成於其開口 呈L形體狀的承置座222，以供一試 端周緣的凸緣51伸置於該等承置座It is based on biochips. In addition, it is particularly pointed out that, from a physiological point of view, the primary urine contains the property closest to the tissue fluid (or plasma), so urine is often used to determine the disease or state of health, such as proteinuria, hematuria is not just kidney disease. A stage symbolizes more related to the body's vascular disease, chronic inflammatory response, nutritional status, etc.; for example, glucose in a liquid needs to be taken by Tengdaosu human cells 'if there is no insulin, or the body tissues do not occur for insulin In response, the glucose content in the blood will rise. When the blood glucose is as high as 180 mg/dl, it exceeds the limit of reabsorption of sugar from the kidneys. Sugar is discharged from the urine. Therefore, the sugar content in the urine becomes one of the criteria for determining diabetes. The reaction element 23 selected for this implementation is described as being capable of detecting the amount of sugar in the urine 'but not limited thereto, and of course, a biochip capable of detecting other components in the urine may be used. For example, detecting the protein content in urine or detecting the erythroside content in urine. In addition, a housing 28 is disposed above the body 21, and the flusher 24, the sensing device 25 and the control circuit 27 are both mounted in the housing 28, and the sensor 25 and the display 26 are provided. The sensor 25 is used to sense the light and darkness of the light. In order to provide the control circuit 27, it is determined that (4) the user is in proximity. The specially described 疋' sensor 25 may be in the form of a photo sensor or the infrared ray sensor H is described in the form of an infrared sensor in this embodiment. However, the display 26 of the present embodiment is a liquid crystal screen. In addition, referring to Figures 2 and 3, the interactive toilet 2 further includes a centrally disposed ridge, earth, and soil. The rear side and the control circuit 27 are electrically connected to the actuating element 29 of 201215748, and a lightning rod, ground > and a solenoid valve 2 电 electrically connected between the control circuit 27 of the control circuit 27. Explain that the actuating element 29: the piece 29 is actuated by the magnetic smashing device 29 and The 22-phase connection is provided, and the holding tray 22 can be driven to be displaced between the tilting positions of the receiving position 4 under the control of the control circuit 27. Specifically, the actuating element is not connected by a magnetic switch. In order to limit any simple replacement of the component that can drive the displacement of the spheroid 22 between the splicing position and the downtilt position, it should be taken without reference to the present invention. Referring to Figures 3 and 4' in use, the user- Close to the interactive toilet 2' will block part of the light in the sensing range of the sensing ϋ 25, so that the sensor 25 "measures weaker light, and the sensing signal is fed back to the control circuit ^ to control the The dish 22 is displaced to the receiving position to prepare for holding the urine. When the user urinates, the urine 3 can be partially injected into the container 22 as indicated by the arrow in Fig. 4 'by the reaction element 23 The urine 3 is detected, and the detection result is returned to the control circuit 27, and the sensing result of the reaction element Β is displayed on the display 26 by the control circuit 27. The user can simultaneously view the display 26 while urinating. To test your health, such as sugar content, Whether it is proteinuria, whether it is hematuria, etc., so that the disease can be detected and treated early, so as not to miss the golden period of treatment. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, when the user finishes urinating, leaving the interactive toilet 2, the sensor 25 will sense stronger light, the control circuit 27 controls the displacement of the container 22 to the downtilt position (shown in Figure 2), and the actuation solenoid valve 20 controls the flusher 24 to the outside The water source 4 (indicated by an arrow in Fig. 2) is introduced into the accommodating tank 213 for rinsing, and also washes the 201215748 except for the butt bed liquid 3 on the tray 22 (see Fig. 4). Until a predetermined time period - the control circuit 27 controls the container 22 to be reset to the docking position, and causes the display 26 to clear the previous display. Referring to FIG. 5, which is a second preferred embodiment of the interactive toilet 2 of the present invention, the vehicle is preferably the same as the first preferred embodiment, and the difference is that the container 22 is provided. A plurality of through holes 221, and a bottom surface of the container 22 is convex, and a tube 5 is formed by a socket 222 formed in an L-shaped shape at the opening thereof for the flange 51 of the periphery of the test end. Stretched into the sockets
222上或是側向推離自該等承置座222。在使用上，除了同 樣能利用盛置凰22承接尿液3，並由反應元件23對尿液3 進^上述之檢測外’ ^盛置皿22内的尿液3還能進一步由 β等貫孔221向下匯集於試管5中如此使用者可輕易地 將試管5推離自該等承置座222,進而能對試管5中的尿液 3進行進一步的精密醫學檢測。 ，.>丁、上所述，本發明互動式便斗2藉由上述構造設計， 確實能在使用者小便時，同時進行尿& 3檢測並將檢測 結顯示於該顯示器26上，讓使用者了解自己的身體狀況， 進而靶及早發現與治療疾病，以免錯失治療黃金期；另外 ’稭由盛置皿22上設有多數個貫孔221，及於盛置皿22下 方可脫離地置-試管5之設計，更可收集部份尿液3，供 使用者便於將試管5中的尿液3拿去醫療院所進行精密醫 學檢測，故確實能達成本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明中請專利 201215748 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一立體圖’說明本發明互私斗，π、， |月立勤式便斗之第一較佳 實施例； 圖2是一剖面圖’說明該第一鲂杜番 乐較佳貫施例之盛置皿位 移至該下傾位置的態樣； 圖3是一方塊示意圖，說明該第一較倍實施例之組成 元件的電性連接關係； 圖4是-剖面圖’說明該第一較佳實施例之盛置皿位 移至該盛接位置的態樣；及 圖5是-局部剖面放大圖，說明本發明互動式便斗之 第二較佳實施例，圖中顯示之盛置皿是位於該盛接位置。The 222 is pushed laterally away from the sockets 222. In use, in addition to the same can be used to take the urine 2 to take the urine 3, and the reaction element 23 to the urine 3 into the above detection of the outside of the ^ ^ Shengli 22 in the urine can further be β The holes 221 are collected downwardly in the test tube 5 so that the user can easily push the test tube 5 away from the holders 222, thereby enabling further precise medical examination of the urine 3 in the test tube 5. According to the above configuration, the interactive toilet 2 of the present invention can simultaneously perform urine & 3 detection and display the detection knot on the display 26 when the user urinates, so that The user understands his or her physical condition, and then finds and treats the disease early, so as not to miss the golden period of treatment. In addition, the straw is provided with a plurality of through holes 221 on the container 22, and can be separated from the ground under the container 22. - The design of the test tube 5 can collect a part of the urine 3 for the user to conveniently take the urine 3 in the test tube 5 to a medical institution for precise medical examination, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change of the scope of the patent 201215748 and the description of the invention in the present invention is Modifications are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a first embodiment of the π, , | month stand-up toilet; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the first FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the electrical connection relationship of the constituent elements of the first comparative embodiment; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. Figure 2 is a view showing the displacement of the container of the first preferred embodiment to the receiving position; and Figure 5 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing the second preferred embodiment of the interactive toilet of the present invention, The container shown in the middle is located at the docking position.
10 201215748 【主要元件符號說明】 2……互動式便斗 21.····本體 211…中央壁 212…側壁 213…容納槽 214···排出孔 22····.盛置皿 §23 ····.反應元件 24••…沖水器 25••…感測器 26••…顯示器 27••…控制電路 28••…殼體 29••…作動元件 20••…電磁閥 # 3……尿液 4 ......水液 5……試管 51 •…凸緣10 201215748 [Explanation of main component symbols] 2... Interactive toilet 21.···· Body 211...Center wall 212...Side wall 213...Accommodation groove 214···Discharge hole 22····.Storage dish §23 ····.Response element 24••... flusher 25••...sensor 26••...display 27••...control circuit 28••...case 29••...actuating element 20••...solenoid valve # 3...尿4 ......水液5...tube 51 •... flange