TW201319374A - Door closer assembly - Google Patents
Door closer assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201319374A TW201319374A TW101137634A TW101137634A TW201319374A TW 201319374 A TW201319374 A TW 201319374A TW 101137634 A TW101137634 A TW 101137634A TW 101137634 A TW101137634 A TW 101137634A TW 201319374 A TW201319374 A TW 201319374A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- door closer
- mounting plate
- door
- hole
- screw
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/227—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the top of wings, e.g. details related to closer housings, covers, end caps or rails therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Landscapes
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種關門器組合,具有一關門器及一安裝板,該安裝板係用以將關門器安裝於一支持件如一門葉、一門楣、一壁、一天花板或類似物上,而關門器可固定於安裝板上,安裝板具有保持段且關門器具有相對保持段,與保持段配合,經由一正交置入及在安裝板上沿一固定方向之一側向移動或轉動定義一安裝運動,產生保持段與相對保持段至少分段互相夾緊齧合。 The present invention relates to a door closer assembly having a door closer and a mounting plate for mounting the door closer to a support member such as a door leaf, a door sill, a wall, a ceiling or the like. The door closer can be fixed to the mounting plate, the mounting plate has a retaining section and the door closer has a relative retaining section, which cooperates with the retaining section, and is defined by an orthogonal insertion and lateral movement or rotation in a fixed direction on the mounting plate. Upon installation movement, the retaining segment and the opposing retaining segment are at least partially clamped into engagement with each other.
關門器可實施為機械操作之關門器或電力操作之門驅動器。一機械操作之關門器包含一能量儲存機構,例如一以彈簧為基礎之儲存機構,該儲存機構可因手動實施之例如門葉打開運動而儲存一勢能。此勢能足以執行後續之例如門葉之關閉運動。若關門器為一電力操作之門驅動器,則關門器可執行例如門葉之兩種運動,亦即打開及關閉運動。 The door closer can be implemented as a mechanically operated door closer or a power operated door drive. A mechanically operated door closer includes an energy storage mechanism, such as a spring-based storage mechanism that stores a potential energy for a manually implemented, for example, door leaf opening motion. This potential energy is sufficient to perform subsequent closing movements such as door leaves. If the door closer is a power operated door drive, the door closer can perform both types of movement, such as door leaf opening, and closing motion.
關門器可直接安裝於一支持件上,如一門框、一門葉、一門楣、一壁、一天花板或類似物上,其方式為,至少使用二螺絲,該螺絲可穿過關門器,且接著螺入支持件中。此外,設計成可打開及/或關閉一連接之門、窗或類似物之關門器通常藉由一安裝板安裝於一支持件上,如一門框、一門葉、一門楣、一壁、一天花板或類似物上。因而,將安裝板例如事先固定於支持件上,如一門框、一門葉、一門楣、一壁、一天花板或類似物上。其次將所配屬之關門器固定在安裝板上。亦即,安裝板將關門器保持在支持件上。若使用一安裝板,則安裝板可首先安裝於支持件上,其方式為例如使用多根螺絲,特別是木螺絲或膨脹螺絲。安裝板安裝於支持件上後,關門器安裝於安裝板上。習知作法是以螺絲 將關門器固定於安裝板上,螺絲被導引穿過關門器,且垂直螺入安裝板。此固定方式之缺點在於,關門器安裝於安裝板上後,可由關門器上方看見螺絲連接。螺絲係位於手觸及之範圍附近。因而螺絲頭與螺絲孔易受污染。此外,人可能被突起之螺絲傷到手。由於此缺點,可使用遮蓋遮住螺絲頭或螺絲孔。但是此類遮蓋容易遺失,或負面影響關門器組合把手之握取。 The door closer can be directly mounted on a support member, such as a door frame, a door leaf, a door sill, a wall, a ceiling or the like, by using at least two screws, the screw can pass through the door closer, and then the snail Into the support. In addition, a door closer designed to open and/or close a connected door, window or the like is typically mounted to a support member by a mounting plate, such as a door frame, a door leaf, a door sill, a wall, a ceiling or On the analog. Thus, the mounting plate is, for example, fixed to the support member in advance, such as a door frame, a door leaf, a door sill, a wall, a ceiling or the like. Secondly, the attached door closer is fixed on the mounting plate. That is, the mounting plate holds the door closer on the support member. If a mounting plate is used, the mounting plate can be first mounted on the support by, for example, using a plurality of screws, in particular wood screws or expansion screws. After the mounting plate is mounted on the support, the door closer is mounted on the mounting plate. The conventional practice is to use screws The door closer is fixed to the mounting plate, and the screw is guided through the door closer and screwed vertically into the mounting plate. The disadvantage of this fixing method is that after the door closer is mounted on the mounting plate, the screw connection can be seen from above the door closer. The screw is located near the reach of the hand. Therefore, the screw head and the screw hole are susceptible to contamination. In addition, people may be injured by the protruding screws. Due to this disadvantage, a cover can be used to cover the screw head or the screw hole. However, such cover is easily lost or negatively affects the grip of the door closer combination handle.
由DE 20 2007 005 265 U1可知一種用於固定一關門之安裝板。其關門器可用螺絲固定於安裝板上。安裝板包含螺孔,容受關門器之螺絲。因而,關門器包括一具有多個通孔之殼體,通孔可與安裝板之螺孔對齊,用以承接固定螺絲。螺絲垂直於安裝板,並延伸至關門器之頂面,亦即可視側。螺絲及通孔,或任何可能之遮蓋皆可輕易被操作關門器組合之人員接觸。遮蓋可能遺失。缺乏遮蓋,螺絲頭及通孔皆容易受到污染。 A mounting plate for fixing a door is known from DE 20 2007 005 265 U1. The door closer can be screwed to the mounting plate. The mounting plate contains a screw hole that accepts the screw of the door closer. Thus, the door closer includes a housing having a plurality of through holes that are aligned with the screw holes of the mounting plate for receiving the set screws. The screw is perpendicular to the mounting plate and extends to the top surface of the door closer, which can also be viewed from the side. Screws and through holes, or any possible cover, can be easily accessed by personnel who operate the door closer combination. Coverage may be lost. Lack of cover, screw heads and through holes are susceptible to contamination.
本發明之目的在於提出一種關門器組合,包括一關門器及一安裝板,能快速、容易且妥善地將關門器安裝及保固在安裝板上,亦即提出一種快速、容易且妥善之關門器組合在支持件上之安裝及保固,該支持件例如為一門框、一門葉、一門楣、一壁、一天花板或類似物。特別是,關門器在安裝板上之鎖固應實施於一無污染及無干擾之位置。 The object of the present invention is to provide a door closer assembly, comprising a door closer and a mounting plate, which can quickly and easily and properly install and secure the door closer on the mounting plate, thereby providing a quick, easy and proper door closer. The combination is mounted and secured on a support member such as a door frame, a door leaf, a door sill, a wall, a ceiling or the like. In particular, the locking of the door closer on the mounting plate should be carried out in a non-contaminating and non-interfering position.
前述目的係藉由一種包含申請專利範圍獨立之第一項所有特徵之關門器組合而達成。申請專利範圍之附屬項、說明內容及圖式揭露本發明之優點、特徵、細節、面向及效果。 The foregoing objects are achieved by a combination of door closers including all of the features of the first claim independent of the scope of the patent application. The advantages, features, details, aspects and effects of the present invention are disclosed in the accompanying claims, the description and the drawings.
前述目的係藉由一種具一關門器及一安裝板之關門器組合而達成,其安裝板係用以將關門器安裝於一支持件上,如一門框、一門葉、一門楣、一壁、一天花板或類似物上,而關門器可固定 於安裝板上,安裝板具有保持段,且關門器具有相對保持段,與保持段配合,經由一正交置入及在安裝板上沿一固定方向之一側向移動或轉動定義一安裝運動,產生保持段與相對保持段至少分段互相夾緊齧合。關門器組合另外之特徵在於,關門器包含一殼體,具有至少一孔,該至少一孔各容受一螺絲,而各螺絲係用於在安裝運動結束時逆向固定方向將關門器固定於安裝板上,而該至少一孔之縱軸垂直於或基本垂直於安裝板之法線向量。基本垂直係指關門器之該至少一孔之縱軸,及因而在該至少一孔中之螺絲之縱軸,對安裝板法線向量之角度在80°至100°。當安裝板固定於一支持件上,安裝板之法線向量垂直於支持件之平面。一般安裝板為矩形或基本矩形。安裝板之保持段以在安裝板之側邊為佳。安裝板之保持段可具有一翼狀結構。根據本發明之一較佳實施例之關門器組合,其安裝板之保持段設於安裝板之兩對面側。安裝板特別具有一平面或基本平面延伸。因而安裝板可平行固定於一支持件,該支持件例如為一門框、一門葉、一門楣、一壁、一天花板或類似物。關門器組合之關門器可經由一正交置入及隨後之一側向移動固定於安裝板上,即所謂之關門器滑上(slide on)。因而固定後之安裝板之保持段與關門器之相對保持段齧合。在側向移動或轉動結束時,安裝板之保持段與關門器之相對保持段至少分段互相夾緊齧合。保持段至少確保關門器垂直固定於安裝板上。為確保關門器不平行於安裝板側向移動,關門器具有一殼體,其具有至少一孔,該至少一孔各設計成容納一螺絲,而各螺絲係用於在安裝運動結束時逆向固定方向固定關門器,且該至少一孔之縱軸垂直或基本垂直於安裝板之法線向量。關門器在安裝板上藉由至少一根螺絲垂直或基本垂直於安裝板法線向量螺入安裝板,此額外固定確保關門器在安裝板上之妥善固定。藉由在 關門器殼體上至少一孔之特別安排,及因而對安裝板至少一螺絲之安排,產生一種快速、容易且妥善之關門器在支持件上之安裝及保固,及因而產生一種快速、容易且妥善之關門器組合在一支持件上之安裝及保固,該支持件例如為一門框、一門葉、一門楣、一壁、一天花板或類似物。特別是,關門器在安裝板上之鎖固可實施在一無污染及無干擾之位置。無干擾位置係指關門器藉由至少一螺絲額外固定於安裝板上時,螺絲確實位於操作關門器組合,特別是操作一關門器組合之把手,之人手活動範圍之外。該至少一孔垂直於或基本垂直於安裝板之法線向量,確保螺絲容易接觸,且將螺絲與一調整閥螺絲隔離,該調整閥螺絲一般設於關門器殼體之前側。 The foregoing object is achieved by a combination of a door closer having a door closer and a mounting plate for mounting the door closer to a support member, such as a door frame, a door leaf, a door sill, a wall, and a door. On the ceiling or the like, and the door closer can be fixed On the mounting plate, the mounting plate has a retaining section, and the door closer has a relative retaining section that cooperates with the retaining section to define a mounting motion via an orthogonal insertion and lateral movement or rotation in a fixed direction on the mounting plate. The generating retaining section and the opposing retaining section are at least partially clamped to each other. The door closer combination is further characterized in that the door closer comprises a casing having at least one hole, each of the at least one hole receiving a screw, and each screw is used for fixing the door closer in the reverse fixing direction at the end of the installation movement. a plate, and the longitudinal axis of the at least one hole is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a normal vector of the mounting plate. The substantially vertical dimension refers to the longitudinal axis of the at least one aperture of the door closer, and thus the longitudinal axis of the screw in the at least one aperture, the angle of the normal vector to the mounting plate being between 80° and 100°. When the mounting plate is fixed to a support member, the normal vector of the mounting plate is perpendicular to the plane of the support member. Generally, the mounting plate is rectangular or substantially rectangular. The retaining section of the mounting plate is preferably on the side of the mounting plate. The retaining section of the mounting plate can have a wing-like structure. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the door closer assembly has a retaining section of the mounting plate disposed on opposite sides of the mounting plate. The mounting plate has in particular a planar or substantially planar extension. Thus, the mounting plate can be fixed in parallel to a support member such as a door frame, a door leaf, a door sill, a wall, a ceiling or the like. The door closer combination door closer can be fixed to the mounting plate via an orthogonal insertion and subsequent lateral movement, a so-called door closer slide on. Thus, the retaining section of the fixed mounting plate engages with the opposite retaining section of the door closer. At the end of the lateral movement or rotation, the retaining segments of the mounting plate and the opposing retaining segments of the door closer are at least partially clamped into engagement with each other. The retaining section at least ensures that the door closer is fixed vertically to the mounting plate. In order to ensure that the door closer does not move laterally parallel to the mounting plate, the door closer has a housing having at least one hole, each of the holes being designed to receive a screw, and each of the screws is for reversing the direction at the end of the mounting movement. A door closer is fixed and the longitudinal axis of the at least one hole is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a normal vector of the mounting plate. The door closer is screwed into the mounting plate on the mounting plate by at least one screw, either vertically or substantially perpendicular to the mounting plate normal vector. This additional fixing ensures that the door closer is properly secured to the mounting plate. By The special arrangement of at least one hole in the door closer housing, and thus the arrangement of at least one screw of the mounting plate, results in a quick, easy and proper installation and warranty of the door closer on the support member, and thus a quick and easy The proper door closer is assembled and secured on a support member such as a door frame, a door leaf, a door sill, a wall, a ceiling or the like. In particular, the locking of the door closer on the mounting plate can be carried out in a non-contaminating and non-interfering position. The non-interfering position means that when the door closer is additionally fixed to the mounting plate by at least one screw, the screw is indeed located in the operation of the door closer combination, in particular, the operation of a door closer combination handle, outside the range of the human hand. The at least one hole is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the normal vector of the mounting plate, ensuring that the screw is easily accessible and isolating the screw from a regulating valve screw, which is generally disposed on the front side of the door closer housing.
根據本發明一較佳實施例,關門器組合之一孔設於關門器殼體之一側,特別是靠近殼體底部,使得在關門器在安裝板上之置入及側向移動或轉動之後,孔向下延伸。關門器安裝及保固在安裝板上後,無法接觸將關門器固定於安裝板之螺絲之位置,除非事先知道其位置。此設計防止螺絲被誤轉。操作關門器組合把手之使用者無法看見孔及螺絲。關門器被保持段與相對保持段、該螺入關門器之該至少一孔且進入安裝板之至少一螺絲,共同堅固保全在安裝板上。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one of the door closer combinations is provided on one side of the door closer housing, particularly near the bottom of the housing, such that after the door closer is placed and laterally moved or rotated on the mounting plate The hole extends downward. After the door closer is installed and secured on the mounting plate, it is not possible to touch the position of the screw that secures the door closer to the mounting plate unless it is known in advance. This design prevents the screws from being mis-rotated. The user who operates the door closer combination handle cannot see the holes and screws. The door closer is held by the retaining section and the opposite retaining section, the at least one hole of the screwing door closer and the at least one screw entering the mounting plate, and is firmly secured on the mounting plate.
較佳之關門器組合在於,關門器之該至少一孔平行於關門器之開放底部。關門器以底側開放為佳,使得關門器可置入安裝板。在關門器置入安裝板及側向移動或轉動後,安裝板被關門器底部遮蔽。因而可將該至少一螺絲穿過關門器殼體上該至少一孔,螺入安裝板側。 A preferred combination of door closers is that the at least one aperture of the door closer is parallel to the open bottom of the door closer. The door closer is preferably open at the bottom side so that the door closer can be placed into the mounting plate. After the door closer is placed in the mounting plate and moved or rotated sideways, the mounting plate is shielded by the bottom of the door closer. Thus, the at least one screw can be passed through the at least one hole in the door closer housing and screwed into the side of the mounting plate.
根據本發明之一較佳實施例,在安裝運動結束後,關門器組合之各螺絲能以一種力量嵌合之接觸方式將關門器固定在安裝板 上。該至少一螺絲可直接螺入安裝板。較佳者是,關門器組合之安裝板包括至少一孔,容納至少一螺絲。該至少一螺絲可螺過關門器殼體之該至少一孔,進入安裝板之對應孔內,將兩者互相固定。亦即,關門器在安裝板上置入及側向移動或轉動後,及安裝板之保持段與關門器之對應保持段間進入齧合狀態後,關門器殼體之該至少一孔及在安裝板上對應之該至少一孔互相對齊,使螺絲可分別螺入兩孔。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the installation movement is finished, the screws of the door closer combination can fix the door closer to the mounting plate in a force fitting manner. on. The at least one screw can be screwed directly into the mounting plate. Preferably, the mounting plate of the door closer combination includes at least one hole for receiving at least one screw. The at least one screw can be screwed through the at least one hole of the door closer housing into the corresponding hole of the mounting plate to fix the two to each other. That is, after the door closer is placed on the mounting plate and moved or rotated sideways, and the holding section of the mounting plate and the corresponding holding section of the door closer enter the engaged state, the at least one hole of the door closer housing and The corresponding at least one hole of the mounting plate is aligned with each other so that the screws can be screwed into the two holes respectively.
根據本發明另一較佳實施例,前述之關門器組合之安裝板之該至少一孔位於安裝板之至少一突起,而該一突起對安裝板之縱軸成90°或基本90°之角度。基本90°之角度係指該至少一突起對安裝板縱軸之角度可在80°及100°之間,或對安裝板法線向量之角度在-10°及10°之間。該至少一突起之傾斜對應於關門器殼體之該至少一孔之方向。 According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the at least one hole of the mounting plate of the door closer assembly is located at at least one protrusion of the mounting plate, and the protrusion is at an angle of 90° or substantially 90° to the longitudinal axis of the mounting plate. . A substantially 90° angle means that the angle of the at least one protrusion to the longitudinal axis of the mounting plate may be between 80° and 100°, or between the angles of -10° and 10° to the normal vector of the mounting plate. The inclination of the at least one protrusion corresponds to the direction of the at least one hole of the door closer housing.
該至少一突起可固定至安裝板上。較佳者是,關門器組合之該至少一突起與安裝板為一件式,特別是一體。 The at least one protrusion can be fixed to the mounting plate. Preferably, the at least one projection of the door closer combination is integral with the mounting plate, in particular integral.
此外較佳者是,關門器組合之特徵在於,關門器殼體之該至少一孔及/或在安裝板之突起之該至少一孔具有螺紋。其係指,可以僅有一對齊之孔具有螺紋。螺紋可為關門器殼體之該至少一孔之部分,或設於安裝板之該至少一孔。在安裝板與關門器之間若要有非常保險之連接,則兩孔,亦即安裝板之該至少一孔及關門器殼體之該至少一孔,可皆具有螺紋。 Further preferably, the door closer assembly is characterized in that the at least one hole of the door closer housing and/or the at least one hole in the protrusion of the mounting plate is threaded. It means that only one aligned hole can be threaded. The thread may be part of the at least one hole of the door closer housing or at least one hole provided in the mounting plate. If there is a very secure connection between the mounting plate and the door closer, the two holes, that is, the at least one hole of the mounting plate and the at least one hole of the door closer housing, may each have a thread.
根據本發明另一較佳實施例,前述之關門器組合之該至少一螺絲為一埋頭螺絲,而關門器殼體之該至少一孔設計成其可完全容受一埋頭螺絲之頭。此確保將關門器額外固定至安裝板之該至少一螺絲不致由關門器殼體突出。較佳者是,埋頭螺絲枝頭與殼體外側齊平。因而可避免損壞及污染。 According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the at least one screw of the aforementioned door closer assembly is a countersunk screw, and the at least one hole of the door closer housing is designed such that it can completely receive the head of a countersunk screw. This ensures that the at least one screw that additionally secures the door closer to the mounting plate does not protrude from the door closer housing. Preferably, the countersunk head is flush with the outside of the housing. Therefore, damage and pollution can be avoided.
此外,較佳者是,在安裝板上之安裝板中間部分設一閂卡元件,並在關門器上設一相對閂卡元件,閂卡元件在安裝運動結束時與相對閂卡元件卡合。安裝板可用螺絲固定在一支持件上,螺絲被導引通過在安裝板中之通孔。閂卡元件設於安裝板之中間部分。閂卡元件可以彈簧彈性方式設計成一槽口(notch)。因而,閂卡元件可包含一U形輪廓。由於閂卡元件以一種彈簧彈性方式設計,當關門器在安裝板上安裝時時,閂卡元件可被彈性推回。 Further, preferably, a latching member is disposed in the middle portion of the mounting plate on the mounting plate, and a latching member is disposed on the door closer, and the latching member engages with the opposing latching member at the end of the mounting movement. The mounting plate can be screwed to a support member and the screw is guided through the through hole in the mounting plate. The latch component is disposed in a middle portion of the mounting board. The latch element can be spring-elastically designed as a notch. Thus, the latch component can comprise a U-shaped profile. Since the latching element is designed in a spring-elastic manner, the latching element can be resiliently pushed back when the door closer is installed on the mounting plate.
關門器包含一相對閂卡元件,一所謂之擋止器,特別是以一種突起形式,其設計成在安裝運動結束時與安裝板之閂卡元件卡合。閂卡元件分別由安裝板突出,及由安裝板之平面突出,使得關門器在安裝板上沿固定方向滑動時,具彈簧彈性之閂卡元件可在安裝板方向被關門器之相對閂卡元件推回,該相對閂卡元件以突起形狀為佳。在安裝運動結束時,閂卡元件與相對閂卡元件卡合,且齧入相對閂卡元件後方。亦即,安裝板之閂卡元件設計成其可以一種具彈簧彈性之方式在安裝板方向移動。其可在關門器在安裝板上之安裝程序中被推回。在安裝運動結束時,閂卡元件可彈回其在相對閂卡元件後之初始位置,並因而齧入相對閂卡元件後方。由於安裝板之保持段與對應之關門器之相對保持段之夾緊齧合,及閂卡元件與相對閂卡元件之卡合,關門器可在所有方向固定於安裝板上。關門器在安裝板上之絕對妥善固定可藉由至少一螺絲為之。若要將關門器由安裝板釋放,須解除該至少一螺絲,並須推回閂卡元件,使關門器之相對閂卡元件及因而關門器可由安裝板釋放。 The door closer comprises a relatively latching element, a so-called stop, in particular in the form of a projection designed to engage the latching element of the mounting plate at the end of the mounting movement. The latch components are respectively protruded from the mounting plate and protrude from the plane of the mounting plate, so that when the door closer slides in the fixed direction on the mounting plate, the spring-elastic latching member can be opposite to the latching member of the door closer in the direction of the mounting plate. Push back, the relative latching element is preferably in the shape of a protrusion. At the end of the mounting movement, the latching element engages the opposing latching element and engages behind the opposing latching element. That is, the latching element of the mounting plate is designed such that it can be moved in the direction of the mounting plate in a spring-elastic manner. It can be pushed back in the installation procedure of the door closer on the mounting plate. At the end of the mounting movement, the latching element can spring back to its original position after the opposing latching element and thus engage behind the opposing latching element. Due to the clamping engagement of the retaining segments of the mounting plate with the opposing retaining segments of the corresponding door closers and the engagement of the latching elements with the opposing latching members, the door closer can be secured to the mounting plate in all directions. The door closer can be absolutely fixed on the mounting plate by at least one screw. To release the door closer from the mounting plate, the at least one screw must be removed and the latch card member must be pushed back so that the opposite latching member of the door closer and thus the door closer can be released from the mounting plate.
根據本發明另一較佳實施例,關門器組合之閂卡元件及該至少一突起由安裝板朝相同方向延伸。此確保用以安裝該至少一螺絲之該至少一突起被導入關門器內部,使至少一螺絲可螺過關門 器殼體之該至少一孔,進入安裝板,其方式為垂直於或基本垂直於安裝板之法線向量,特別是在安裝板之一突起之至少一孔內。 In accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the latching member of the door closer assembly and the at least one projection extend from the mounting plate in the same direction. The at least one protrusion for ensuring that the at least one screw is installed is introduced into the interior of the door closer, so that at least one screw can be screwed through the door The at least one aperture of the housing enters the mounting plate in a manner perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the normal vector of the mounting plate, particularly in at least one of the projections of one of the mounting plates.
此外較佳者是,關門器組合之特徵在於,關門器殼體,特別是殼體底部,包含一凹口(dimple)。凹口設計成其可提供若干阻力,抗拒安裝時之逾越行程,亦即抗拒關門器在安裝板上之側向移動或轉動之逾越行程。特別是,凹口可設於關門器殼體前側,當關門器安裝於安裝板時,朝向支持件。凹口可設計成凹口在將關門器由安裝板拆除時壓迫閂卡元件。一旦關門器之相對保持段脫離安裝板之保持段,關門器可由安裝板移除,無需任何工具。若要將閂卡元件由相對閂卡元件釋放需在固定方項之反方向施加較大之力。亦即凹口使閂卡元件由相對閂卡元件釋放。 Furthermore, it is preferred that the door closer combination is characterized in that the door closer housing, in particular the bottom of the housing, comprises a dimple. The recess is designed such that it provides a number of resistances against the overtravel during installation, i.e., resists the overtravel of the lateral movement or rotation of the door closer on the mounting plate. In particular, the recess may be provided on the front side of the door closer housing, towards the support when the door closer is mounted to the mounting plate. The recess can be designed as a recess to compress the latch component when the door closer is removed from the mounting plate. Once the relative retaining section of the door closer is disengaged from the retaining section of the mounting plate, the door closer can be removed by the mounting plate without any tools. To release the latch component from the opposite latch component, a large force is applied in the opposite direction of the fixed term. That is, the notches release the latch component from the opposing latch component.
若要移除關門器使用者僅需移除該至少一螺絲,該螺絲之方向使其易於接觸。之後需施加一定之力於滑動方向之反向,使殼體由安裝板之保持段解除。 To remove the door closer, the user only needs to remove the at least one screw, which is oriented for easy access. A certain force is then applied to reverse the sliding direction so that the housing is released from the retaining section of the mounting plate.
圖一以立體圖顯示本發明之一關門器組合之一安裝板11。安裝板11包含保持段12,用於與一關門器組合之關門器10,例如顯示於圖二,中之相對保持段13齧合。安裝板11進一步包含二突起17,位於安裝板11兩對立側壁。各突起17對安裝板11縱軸19成90°角。亦即突起17之延伸平行於或基本平行於安裝板11法線向量20。突起17亦可對安裝板之縱軸角度在80°及100°之間。各突起17包含一孔18,設計成容納一螺絲,該螺絲可將關門器10固定於安裝板11上。突起17可被固定於安裝板11上。較佳者是,關門器組合1之突起17與安裝板11為一件式,特別是一體,如圖一所示。 Fig. 1 shows a mounting plate 11 of one of the door closer combinations of the present invention in a perspective view. The mounting plate 11 includes a retaining section 12 for closing the door closer 10 in combination with a door closer, such as shown in Figure 2, in engagement with the retaining section 13. The mounting plate 11 further includes two projections 17 located on opposite side walls of the mounting plate 11. Each projection 17 is at an angle of 90 to the longitudinal axis 19 of the mounting plate 11. That is, the extension of the protrusion 17 is parallel or substantially parallel to the normal vector 20 of the mounting board 11. The projections 17 may also have an angle of the longitudinal axis of the mounting plate between 80° and 100°. Each of the projections 17 includes a hole 18 designed to receive a screw that secures the door closer 10 to the mounting plate 11. The protrusion 17 can be fixed to the mounting board 11. Preferably, the protrusion 17 of the door closer assembly 1 is integral with the mounting plate 11, in particular integral, as shown in FIG.
安裝板11有孔21,供固定安裝板11於一支持件上,如如一 門框、一門葉、一門楣、一壁、一天花板或類似物上。 The mounting plate 11 has a hole 21 for fixing the mounting plate 11 on a supporting member, such as Door frame, a leaf, a door, a wall, a ceiling or the like.
關門器10可固定於安裝板11上。為此,安裝板11包含保持段12而關門器10包含相對保持段13,見圖二,相對保持段係配合保持段。經由一正交置入及關門器10安裝板11上沿一固定方向14之側向移動或轉動,定義一安裝運動,使保持段12與關門器10之相對保持段13至少分段互相夾緊齧合。 The door closer 10 can be fixed to the mounting plate 11. To this end, the mounting plate 11 comprises a retaining section 12 and the door closer 10 comprises an opposing retaining section 13, see Fig. 2, the opposing retaining section being fitted with a retaining section. A mounting movement is defined by a lateral movement or rotation of the mounting plate 11 on a mounting plate 11 in a fixed direction 14 such that the retaining section 12 and the opposing retaining section 13 of the door closer 10 are at least partially clamped to each other. Engage.
在安裝板11中間部位有一閂卡元件25設於安裝板11上,閂卡元件25設計成在關門器10在安裝板11上之安裝運動完成時,與關門器10之相對閂卡元件30卡合。安裝板11可被螺絲固定,該螺絲通過在安裝板11中之孔21,固定於一支持件上。閂卡元件25可以具彈簧彈性之方式設計成一槽口(notch)。因而閂卡元件25可具有一U形輪廓。由於閂卡元件係設計成具彈簧彈性,閂卡元件25可在關門器10安裝於安裝板11上時被彈性推回。 A latching member 25 is disposed on the mounting plate 11 at an intermediate portion of the mounting plate 11, and the latching member 25 is designed to be engaged with the latching member 30 of the door closer 10 when the mounting movement of the door closer 10 on the mounting plate 11 is completed. Hehe. The mounting plate 11 can be screwed, and the screw is fixed to a support member through a hole 21 in the mounting plate 11. The latching element 25 can be designed as a notch in a spring-elastic manner. Thus the latch component 25 can have a U-shaped profile. Since the latching card member is designed to be spring-elastic, the latching member 25 can be resiliently pushed back when the door closer 10 is mounted on the mounting plate 11.
圖二以立體圖顯示依本發明設計原理所設計之一關門器組合1之關門器10。關門器10包含一相對閂卡元件30,即一俗稱之擋止器,特別是以突起形式,設計成在安裝運動結束時與安裝板11之閂卡元件25卡合。安裝板11之閂卡元件25分別由安裝板11突出,及由安裝板11平面突出,使關門器10在安裝板11上沿固定方向14滑動時,彈簧彈性之閂卡元件25可在安裝板11之方向被關門器10之相對閂卡元件30推回,該相對閂卡元件之形狀以突起為佳。在安裝運動結束時,閂卡元件25與相對閂卡元件30卡合,並可與閂卡元件30齧合。亦即,如圖一所示,安裝板11之閂卡元件25設計成其在安裝板11方向能以彈簧彈性方式移動。 Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a door closer 10 of a door closer assembly 1 designed in accordance with the design principles of the present invention. The door closer 10 includes a relatively latching member 30, commonly known as a stopper, particularly in the form of a projection that is designed to engage the latching member 25 of the mounting plate 11 at the end of the mounting motion. The latching members 25 of the mounting plate 11 are respectively protruded from the mounting plate 11 and protruded by the mounting plate 11 so that when the door closer 10 slides in the fixing direction 14 on the mounting plate 11, the spring-elastic latching member 25 can be mounted on the mounting plate The direction of 11 is pushed back by the latching member 30 of the door closer 10, which is preferably shaped as a projection. At the end of the mounting movement, the latching element 25 engages with the opposing latching element 30 and can engage the latching element 30. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the latching member 25 of the mounting plate 11 is designed to be spring-elastically movable in the direction of the mounting plate 11.
關門器10之相對保持段13能與一對應之安裝板11之保持段12夾緊齧合。由於安裝板1之保持段12與關門器之相對保持段13夾緊齧合,且安裝板11之閂卡元件25與關門器10之相對閂卡 元件13卡合,關門器10可在所有方向上固定在安裝板11上。關門器10在安裝板11上之絕對妥善固定可藉螺絲40達成,該螺絲可螺入關門器10殼體15之孔16,且進入安裝板11突起17之對齊之孔18內。若要將關門器10由安裝板11釋放,螺絲40(僅圖示一螺絲)必須移除,安裝板11之閂卡元件25必須被推回,使關門器10之相對閂卡元件30由安裝板11釋放,因而關門器10釋放。 The opposite retaining segments 13 of the door closer 10 are clamped into engagement with the retaining segments 12 of a corresponding mounting plate 11. Since the retaining section 12 of the mounting plate 1 is in clamping engagement with the opposite retaining section 13 of the door closer, and the latching element 25 of the mounting plate 11 and the opposite latch of the door closer 10 The element 13 is engaged and the door closer 10 can be fixed to the mounting plate 11 in all directions. The absolute closure of the door closer 10 on the mounting plate 11 can be achieved by means of a screw 40 which can be screwed into the hole 16 of the housing 15 of the door closer 10 and into the aligned opening 18 of the projection 17 of the mounting plate 11. To release the door closer 10 from the mounting plate 11, the screw 40 (only one screw shown) must be removed, the latching element 25 of the mounting plate 11 must be pushed back, and the opposite latching element 30 of the door closer 10 is mounted. The plate 11 is released, so that the door closer 10 is released.
閂卡元件25及安裝板17之突起17由安裝板11向相同方向延伸。此確保容納螺絲40之突起17伸向關門器10之內部,使螺絲40可螺過關門器10之殼體15之孔16,進入安裝板11,其方式為垂直於或基本垂直於安裝板11之法線向量20,特別是進入安裝板11之突起17之各孔18。 The latch member 25 and the projection 17 of the mounting plate 17 extend in the same direction by the mounting plate 11. This ensures that the projection 17 of the receiving screw 40 extends into the interior of the door closer 10 so that the screw 40 can be threaded through the hole 16 of the housing 15 of the door closer 10 into the mounting plate 11 in a manner perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the mounting plate 11 The normal vector 20, in particular, the holes 18 that enter the projections 17 of the mounting plate 11.
在圖三中顯示一關門器組合1。關門器組合1包含一關門器10及一安裝板11,而安裝板11係用於將關門器10安裝於一支持件上,如如一門葉、一門楣、一壁、一天花板或類似物上。關門器10固定於安裝板11上。因而安裝板11具有保持段12,而關門器10具有相對保持段13,配合保持段12。關門器10經由一正交置入,及一在安裝板10上沿固定方向14之一側向移動安裝於安裝板11上。保持段12與相對保持段13至少分段互相夾緊齧合。關門器10包含一殼體15,具有一孔16,孔16可容受一螺絲,而螺絲用於在安裝運動結束時將關門器10逆向固定方向14固定在安裝板11上。孔16之縱軸垂直於或基本垂直於安裝板11之法線向量20。 A door closer combination 1 is shown in FIG. The door closer assembly 1 includes a door closer 10 and a mounting plate 11 for mounting the door closer 10 on a support member such as a door leaf, a door sill, a wall, a ceiling or the like. . The door closer 10 is fixed to the mounting plate 11. The mounting plate 11 thus has a retaining section 12, while the door closer 10 has an opposing retaining section 13 that cooperates with the retaining section 12. The door closer 10 is mounted on the mounting plate 11 via an orthogonal insertion and lateral movement on the mounting plate 10 in one of the fixed directions 14. The retaining section 12 and the opposing retaining section 13 are at least partially clamped into engagement with one another. The door closer 10 includes a housing 15 having a bore 16 that receives a screw and a screw for securing the door closer 10 in a reverse fixed direction 14 to the mounting plate 11 at the end of the mounting movement. The longitudinal axis of the aperture 16 is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the normal vector 20 of the mounting plate 11.
若要將關門器10由安裝板11拆除,使用者僅須移除螺絲,如圖二所示,螺絲之方向使其易於接觸。在滑動方向14之反向施加一定力量後,殼體15由安裝板11之保持段12解脫。 To remove the door closer 10 from the mounting plate 11, the user only has to remove the screws, as shown in Figure 2, the direction of the screws makes it easy to contact. After a certain force is applied in the reverse direction of the sliding direction 14, the housing 15 is released by the retaining section 12 of the mounting plate 11.
此關門器組合1提供一種關門器10在安裝板11上之簡單安裝,且在一支持件上之簡單安裝,例如在如一門葉、一門楣、一壁、一天花板或類似物上。特別是此關門器組合1提供一種關門器10在關門器組合1之安裝板11上之容易、快速及妥善之安裝及保險。 This door closer assembly 1 provides a simple installation of the door closer 10 on the mounting plate 11 and a simple mounting on a support member, such as, for example, a door leaf, a door sill, a wall, a ceiling or the like. In particular, the door closer assembly 1 provides an easy, quick and proper installation and insurance of the door closer 10 on the mounting plate 11 of the door closer assembly 1.
在關門器10之殼體15中有一或多個孔16,螺絲40可穿過孔容易在安裝板11方向插入。此係在關門器10在安裝板11上之安裝運動結束後施作,使關門器10在固定方向14之逆向固定在安裝板11上。螺絲40可由一服務之技術人員插入殼15之孔16,直至螺絲40螺入安裝板11之突起17之孔18,將安裝板11逆向關門器10之固定方向14固定在安裝板11上。 There are one or more holes 16 in the housing 15 of the door closer 10, and the screws 40 are easily inserted through the holes in the direction of the mounting plate 11. This is applied after the installation movement of the door closer 10 on the mounting plate 11 is completed, so that the door closer 10 is fixed in the opposite direction to the mounting plate 11 in the fixed direction 14. The screw 40 can be inserted into the hole 16 of the casing 15 by a service technician until the screw 40 is threaded into the hole 18 of the projection 17 of the mounting plate 11, and the mounting plate 11 is fixed to the mounting plate 11 in the fixed direction 14 of the door closer 10.
孔16在關門器10殼體15之特殊安排,及因而螺絲40相對於安裝板11之安排造成一種關門器10在安裝板11上之容易、快速及妥善之安裝及保固,以及因而一種關門器組合1在一支持件上之容易、快速及妥善之安裝及保固,例如在如一門葉、一門楣、一壁、一天花板或類似物上。特別是關門器10在安裝板11上之鎖固可在一無污染且無干擾之位置實施。無干擾位置係指關門器10藉由螺絲40之額外固定確保螺絲40位於操作關門器組合1,特別是操作關門器組合1之一把手之人員手部活動範圍以外。孔垂直於或基本垂直於安裝板11之法線向量20之設計確保容易接觸螺絲40,及將螺絲40隔離於一調整閥螺絲之外,該調整閥螺絲一般係設於關門器10殼體15之前側。 The special arrangement of the hole 16 in the housing 15 of the door closer 10, and thus the arrangement of the screw 40 relative to the mounting plate 11, results in an easy, quick and proper installation and warranty of the door closer 10 on the mounting plate 11, and thus a door closer The combination 1 is easy, quick and proper to install and secure on a support member, such as, for example, a door leaf, a door sill, a wall, a ceiling or the like. In particular, the locking of the door closer 10 on the mounting plate 11 can be carried out in a non-contaminating and interference-free position. The interference-free position means that the door closer 10 is secured by the additional fixation of the screw 40 to ensure that the screw 40 is outside of the operating door closer combination 1, particularly the hand movement of one of the handles of the door closer combination 1. The design of the normal vector 20 perpendicular to or substantially perpendicular to the mounting plate 11 ensures easy access to the screw 40 and isolates the screw 40 from a tuning valve screw, which is typically provided to the housing 10 of the door closer 10 Front side.
1‧‧‧關門器組合 1‧‧‧Closer combination
10‧‧‧關門器 10‧‧‧Closer
11‧‧‧安裝板 11‧‧‧Installation board
12‧‧‧保持段 12‧‧‧ Keep paragraph
13‧‧‧相對保持段 13‧‧‧relative holding segment
14‧‧‧固定方向 14‧‧‧Fixed direction
15‧‧‧殼體 15‧‧‧Shell
16‧‧‧孔 16‧‧‧ hole
17‧‧‧突起 17‧‧‧ Protrusion
18‧‧‧孔 18‧‧‧ hole
19‧‧‧安裝板之縱軸 19‧‧‧ Vertical axis of the mounting plate
20‧‧‧安裝板之法線向量 20‧‧‧Normal vector of the mounting plate
21‧‧‧孔 21‧‧‧ hole
25‧‧‧閂卡元件 25‧‧‧Latch component
30‧‧‧相對閂卡元件 30‧‧‧relative latch components
40‧‧‧螺絲 40‧‧‧ screws
以下將根據所附圖式詳細說明本發明之實施例,圖中所示為:圖一 為一立體圖,顯示本發明之一關門器組合之一安裝板,圖二 為一立體圖,顯示本發明之一關門器組合之一關門器, 圖三 為一立體圖,顯示本發明之一關門器組合。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one of the door closer assemblies of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the present invention. a door closer combination door closer, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a door closer combination of the present invention.
11‧‧‧安裝板 11‧‧‧Installation board
12‧‧‧保持段 12‧‧‧ Keep paragraph
14‧‧‧固定方向 14‧‧‧Fixed direction
17‧‧‧突起 17‧‧‧ Protrusion
18‧‧‧孔 18‧‧‧ hole
19‧‧‧安裝板之縱軸 19‧‧‧ Vertical axis of the mounting plate
20‧‧‧安裝板之法線向量 20‧‧‧Normal vector of the mounting plate
21‧‧‧孔 21‧‧‧ hole
25‧‧‧閂卡元件 25‧‧‧Latch component
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201110055254 DE102011055254A1 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Door closer unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201319374A true TW201319374A (en) | 2013-05-16 |
Family
ID=47178556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101137634A TW201319374A (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2012-10-12 | Door closer assembly |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102011055254A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201319374A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013068083A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015108229A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | リョービ株式会社 | Door closer |
| CN114320057B (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2026-04-14 | 广州六瑞消防科技有限公司 | Door closer with compact structure |
| TWI816619B (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-09-21 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Electronic lock components |
| TWI824886B (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-12-01 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Electronic lock components |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU7812487A (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-03-09 | Tong-Lung Metal Industry Co., Ltd. | Door closer |
| DE202007005265U1 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2007-06-14 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Mounting plate for door closer, has receiving side opposite to mounting side for receiving door closer, where closer is fastened with mounting side at receiving body such as door frame, where plate is made steel material |
| DE102010038041A1 (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2011-12-15 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Mounting arrangement for a door operator |
| DE102011001719A1 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Closer system |
-
2011
- 2011-11-11 DE DE201110055254 patent/DE102011055254A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-10-12 TW TW101137634A patent/TW201319374A/en unknown
- 2012-10-31 WO PCT/EP2012/004555 patent/WO2013068083A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102011055254A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
| WO2013068083A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9737174B2 (en) | Track corner connecting device for shower door, shower door frame and shower door | |
| RU2566258C2 (en) | Door module | |
| US20110232033A1 (en) | Hinge for door or window | |
| US20150181745A1 (en) | Mounting Latch | |
| CN101395329A (en) | handle with locking insert | |
| TW201319374A (en) | Door closer assembly | |
| CN110520584B (en) | Push rod lock for switchgear housing, corresponding device and corresponding method | |
| US8147008B2 (en) | Interlock system for multi-door enclosures | |
| JP6243153B2 (en) | strike | |
| KR100639209B1 (en) | Sliding door device of switchgear enclosure | |
| EA035794B1 (en) | Hidden hinge arrangement | |
| KR101874914B1 (en) | Locking system of hinged door using magnetic lock | |
| CN103887717A (en) | Assembly for a meter cabinet, distribution cabinet, switching cabinet or an empty housing | |
| KR101411269B1 (en) | Locking device for sliding window | |
| TW201431462A (en) | Electronic device enclosure | |
| JP2008261131A (en) | Push latch device | |
| RU2676671C2 (en) | Electrical distribution box | |
| TW201303130A (en) | Door closer system | |
| CN111648661B (en) | Door locking device | |
| KR102877968B1 (en) | Location fixing structure of the window installed at apartment house | |
| RU202430U1 (en) | TECHNICAL HOLE COVER | |
| JP7270470B2 (en) | Fittings | |
| EP3885516A1 (en) | Retaining device for door- and window shutters | |
| JP2020016040A (en) | Latch receivers and fittings | |
| CN108222727B (en) | Hinge (C) |