TW201351011A - 光閥和其製造方法 - Google Patents
光閥和其製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201351011A TW201351011A TW102108072A TW102108072A TW201351011A TW 201351011 A TW201351011 A TW 201351011A TW 102108072 A TW102108072 A TW 102108072A TW 102108072 A TW102108072 A TW 102108072A TW 201351011 A TW201351011 A TW 201351011A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- thickness
- less
- light valve
- glass
- microns
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012812 sealant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
- G02F1/172—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169 based on a suspension of orientable dipolar particles, e.g. suspended particles displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133302—Rigid substrates, e.g. inorganic substrates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1341—Filling or closing of cells
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1252121A FR2987907B1 (fr) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | Valve optique et son procede de fabrication |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201351011A true TW201351011A (zh) | 2013-12-16 |
Family
ID=46852095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102108072A TW201351011A (zh) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-03-07 | 光閥和其製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2987907B1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW201351011A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2013132191A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3983218A1 (fr) * | 2019-06-12 | 2022-04-20 | Central Glass Co., Ltd. | Vitrage à film commutable variable |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3912365A (en) * | 1971-07-26 | 1975-10-14 | Research Frontiers Inc | Method and apparatus for maintaining the separation of plates |
| US3742600A (en) | 1971-07-26 | 1973-07-03 | Research Frontiers Inc | Method for maintaining the separation of plates |
| US4247175A (en) | 1978-10-31 | 1981-01-27 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve containing improved light valve suspension |
| US4407565A (en) | 1981-01-16 | 1983-10-04 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve suspension containing fluorocarbon liquid |
| US4772103A (en) | 1985-06-10 | 1988-09-20 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve containing an improved suspension, and liquids therefor |
| US5463491A (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1995-10-31 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve employing a film comprising an encapsulated liquid suspension, and method of making such film |
| US5461506A (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1995-10-24 | Research Frontiers Inc. | Light valve suspensions containing a trimellitate or trimesate and light valves containing the same |
| US5463492A (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1995-10-31 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light modulating film of improved clarity for a light valve |
| US5409734A (en) | 1992-01-10 | 1995-04-25 | Hankuk Glass Industries, Inc. | Making liquid suspension type light valve film |
| US5402237A (en) | 1992-11-12 | 1995-03-28 | Santa Barbara Research Center | Reflection-free ellipsometry measurement apparatus and method for small sample cells |
| US5325220A (en) | 1993-03-09 | 1994-06-28 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve with low emissivity coating as electrode |
| AT403974B (de) | 1994-05-24 | 1998-07-27 | Elin Energieversorgung | Verfahren zur befestigung von leiterstäben |
| US5728251A (en) | 1995-09-27 | 1998-03-17 | Research Frontiers Inc | Light modulating film of improved UV stability for a light valve |
| US7009665B2 (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 2006-03-07 | Le Li | Electro-optical glazing structures having scattering and transparent modes of operation and methods and apparatus for making the same |
| US6987602B2 (en) | 1999-06-07 | 2006-01-17 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Anisometrically shaped carbon and/or graphite particles, liquid suspensions and films thereof and light valves comprising same |
| US6301040B1 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2001-10-09 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | SPD films having improved properties and light valves comprising same |
| JP2002072922A (ja) * | 2000-06-13 | 2002-03-12 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ディスプレイ用ガラス基板およびその選別方法 |
| US6495464B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-12-17 | Lam Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for fixed abrasive substrate preparation and use in a cluster CMP tool |
| US6416827B1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2002-07-09 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | SPD films and light valves comprising same |
| US6900923B2 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2005-05-31 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Siloxane matrix polymers and SPD light valve films incorporating same |
| US7833592B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2010-11-16 | Agc Glass Europe | Glazing panel |
| US7361252B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2008-04-22 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Methods for laminating films for SPD light valves and SPD light valves incorporating such laminated films |
| US8179515B2 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2012-05-15 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus and method for manufacturing liquid crystal display panel |
-
2012
- 2012-03-08 FR FR1252121A patent/FR2987907B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-03-07 TW TW102108072A patent/TW201351011A/zh unknown
- 2013-03-07 WO PCT/FR2013/050482 patent/WO2013132191A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2987907A1 (fr) | 2013-09-13 |
| WO2013132191A1 (fr) | 2013-09-12 |
| FR2987907B1 (fr) | 2014-02-21 |
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