TW201536237A - Pivoting handle for a surface cleaning device - Google Patents

Pivoting handle for a surface cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201536237A
TW201536237A TW103138366A TW103138366A TW201536237A TW 201536237 A TW201536237 A TW 201536237A TW 103138366 A TW103138366 A TW 103138366A TW 103138366 A TW103138366 A TW 103138366A TW 201536237 A TW201536237 A TW 201536237A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
handle
surface cleaning
cleaner housing
cleaning apparatus
longitudinal axis
Prior art date
Application number
TW103138366A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Steven J Paliobeis
Original Assignee
Steven J Paliobeis
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Publication date
Application filed by Steven J Paliobeis filed Critical Steven J Paliobeis
Publication of TW201536237A publication Critical patent/TW201536237A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24Hand-supported suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4278Nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/28Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1658Construction of outlets
    • A47L9/1666Construction of outlets with filtering means
    • A47L9/1675Construction of outlets with filtering means movable, revolving or rotary
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/32Handles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)

Abstract

A surface cleaning device generally includes a nozzle, a cleaner housing connected to the nozzle, and a handle coupled to the cleaner housing at a pivot joint. The cleaner housing defines a longitudinal axis. The pivot joint is configured to rotatably store the handle at a position offset from the longitudinal axis.

Description

用於表面清潔裝置的樞轉手柄 Pivot handle for surface cleaning device

本發明係有關於用於表面清潔裝置的樞轉手柄。 The present invention relates to a pivoting handle for a surface cleaning apparatus.

真空吸塵器通常包括管嘴(nozzle)、連接到所述管嘴的吸塵器殼體、設置於所述吸塵器殼體中的抽吸發生器、以及設置於所述吸塵器殼體中的污物(dirt)收集容器。在直立式的真空吸塵器中,手柄連接於所述吸塵器殼體。所述手柄可樞轉,以便所述手柄能夠垂直地延伸以用於操作真空吸塵器以及能夠向下旋轉以用於存放或收起。 The vacuum cleaner generally includes a nozzle, a cleaner housing connected to the nozzle, a suction generator disposed in the cleaner housing, and dirt disposed in the cleaner housing. Collect containers. In an upright vacuum cleaner, a handle is coupled to the cleaner housing. The handle is pivotable such that the handle can extend vertically for operating the vacuum cleaner and can be rotated downward for storage or stowage.

在一個實施方式中,表面清潔裝置通常包括管嘴、連接到所述管嘴的吸塵器殼體以及通過樞轉關節(pivot joint)連接到吸塵器殼體的手柄。所述吸塵器殼體限定縱向軸線。所述樞轉關節構造為使所述手柄可旋轉地存放在偏離所述縱向軸線的位置。 In one embodiment, the surface cleaning apparatus typically includes a nozzle, a vacuum cleaner housing coupled to the nozzle, and a handle coupled to the cleaner housing by a pivot joint. The cleaner housing defines a longitudinal axis. The pivot joint is configured to rotatably store the handle at a position offset from the longitudinal axis.

在另一個實施方式中,表面清潔裝置通常包括管嘴、連接到所述管嘴的吸塵器殼體以及通過樞轉關節連接到吸塵器殼體的手柄。所述吸塵器殼體限定縱向軸線。所述樞轉關節構造為使手柄圍繞不垂直於所述縱向軸線的 樞轉軸線旋轉。 In another embodiment, a surface cleaning apparatus generally includes a nozzle, a vacuum cleaner housing coupled to the nozzle, and a handle coupled to the cleaner housing by a pivot joint. The cleaner housing defines a longitudinal axis. The pivot joint is configured to surround the handle about a direction that is not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis The pivot axis rotates.

在還另一個實施方式中,表面清潔裝置通常包括管嘴、連接到所述管嘴的吸塵器殼體以及通過樞轉關節連接到吸塵器殼體的手柄。所述吸塵器殼體限定縱向軸線。所述樞轉關節構造為使手柄圍繞樞轉軸線旋轉,並且構造為使所述手柄沿樞轉軸線的方向平移。 In yet another embodiment, the surface cleaning apparatus typically includes a nozzle, a vacuum cleaner housing coupled to the nozzle, and a handle coupled to the cleaner housing by a pivot joint. The cleaner housing defines a longitudinal axis. The pivot joint is configured to rotate the handle about a pivot axis and is configured to translate the handle in a direction of a pivot axis.

通過參考具體實施方式和附圖,本發明的其他方面將變得明顯。 Other aspects of the invention will be apparent from the description and drawings.

10,110‧‧‧手柄 10,110‧‧‧handle

20‧‧‧清潔設備/真空吸塵器/清潔裝置 20‧‧‧Cleaning equipment/vacuum cleaner/cleaning device

30‧‧‧吸塵器殼體 30‧‧‧vacuum housing

40‧‧‧樞轉關節 40‧‧‧ pivot joint

50,150‧‧‧中心線 50,150‧‧‧ center line

60,160‧‧‧樞轉軸線 60,160‧‧‧ pivot axis

100‧‧‧真空吸塵器 100‧‧‧Vacuum cleaner

120‧‧‧管嘴 120‧‧‧ nozzle

130‧‧‧吸塵器本體/吸塵器殼體 130‧‧‧vacuum cleaner body/vacuum cleaner housing

140‧‧‧樞轉關節/鉸接關節 140‧‧‧ pivot joint / articulated joint

150‧‧‧縱向軸線 150‧‧‧ longitudinal axis

164‧‧‧樞轉軸線160的方向 164‧‧‧ direction of pivot axis 160

170,220‧‧‧母件 170,220‧‧ ‧ parent

180,230‧‧‧公件 180, 230 ‧ ‧ male

190‧‧‧銷 190‧‧ ‧ sales

200‧‧‧鎖定單元 200‧‧‧Lock unit

204‧‧‧制動件 204‧‧‧Brakes

208‧‧‧制動結構 208‧‧‧ brake structure

210‧‧‧釋放件 210‧‧‧ release parts

240‧‧‧突起/螺紋 240‧‧‧protrusion/thread

250‧‧‧槽 250‧‧‧ slots

圖1是傳統的用於真空吸塵器的手柄的放大局部立體圖。 1 is an enlarged partial perspective view of a conventional handle for a vacuum cleaner.

圖2是圖1中的傳統的手柄旋轉到存放位置的立體圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective view of the conventional handle of Figure 1 rotated to a storage position.

圖3是具有圖1中的傳統的手柄的真空吸塵器的後視圖。 3 is a rear elevational view of a vacuum cleaner having the conventional handle of FIG. 1.

圖4是具有根據本發明的一種實施方式的手柄的真空吸塵器的立體圖。 4 is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner having a handle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5是圖4中的真空吸塵器的顯示手柄旋轉到存放位置的端視圖。 Figure 5 is an end elevational view of the display handle of the vacuum cleaner of Figure 4 rotated to a storage position.

圖6是圖4中的真空吸塵器的顯示樞轉關節的剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the pivot joint of the vacuum cleaner of Figure 4.

圖7是圖4中的真空吸塵器的側視圖。 Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the vacuum cleaner of Figure 4.

圖8是具有根據本發明的另一種實施方式的手柄的真空吸塵器的後視圖。 Figure 8 is a rear elevational view of a vacuum cleaner having a handle in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

圖9是圖8中的真空吸塵器的顯示手柄旋轉到存放位置的後視圖。 Figure 9 is a rear elevational view of the display handle of the vacuum cleaner of Figure 8 rotated to a storage position.

圖10是圖8中的手柄的放大局部立體圖。 Figure 10 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the handle of Figure 8.

圖11是圖8中的手柄的放大局部立體圖。 Figure 11 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the handle of Figure 8.

應該理解的是,本發明不僅限於下述說明書中描述或上述附圖中圖示的應用結構細節和部件設置方式。本發明能夠具有其他方式實施並且能夠以多種方式實施或實現。並且,應該理解的是,在此使用的片語及術語是以描述為目的而不應認為是限定。 It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the application structural details and component arrangement illustrated in the following description or illustrated in the above drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of various embodiments. Also, it is understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description

圖1是傳統的用於清潔設備或立式真空吸塵器20的手柄10的放大局部立體圖。所述手柄10通過樞轉關節40連接所述吸塵器殼體30。此處所用的「手柄」包含多種機械領域公知的定義,並且可包括握柄。例如,所述手柄10包括任何從吸塵器殼體30大體向上延伸的結構,所述吸塵器殼體30將操作者產生的力傳遞至清潔裝置20,以使清潔裝置20在待清潔地面上移動。同樣參見圖2和圖3,吸塵器殼體30定義中心線50。樞轉關節40構造為使手柄10繞垂直於中心線50的樞轉軸線60旋轉。在操作位置(參見圖1)和存放位置(參見圖2和圖3),手柄10都大體平行於中心線50延伸。為了操作真空吸塵器20,手柄10繞樞轉軸線60向上旋轉以便手柄10向上延伸並且遠離吸塵器殼體30。在此使用的術語「頂」、「底」、「前」、「後」、「側」、「向上」、「向下」以及其他方位詞並不用於規定任何特殊方向,僅代替 用作描述的目的。手柄10向下旋轉以存放或收起。在該結構中,當從垂直於中心線50的方向觀察(參見圖2),手柄10從吸塵器殼體30的外側突出,從而需要額外的空間以存放真空吸塵器20。因此,需要一種能夠使真空吸塵器存儲在緊湊的佔用空間(compact footprint)的結構。 1 is an enlarged partial perspective view of a conventional handle 10 for a cleaning device or an upright vacuum cleaner 20. The handle 10 is coupled to the cleaner housing 30 by a pivot joint 40. As used herein, "handle" encompasses a variety of well-known definitions in the mechanical arts and may include a handle. For example, the handle 10 includes any structure that extends generally upwardly from the cleaner housing 30, which transmits the force generated by the operator to the cleaning device 20 to move the cleaning device 20 over the floor to be cleaned. Referring also to Figures 2 and 3, the cleaner housing 30 defines a centerline 50. The pivot joint 40 is configured to rotate the handle 10 about a pivot axis 60 that is perpendicular to the centerline 50. In the operative position (see Figure 1) and the storage position (see Figures 2 and 3), the handle 10 extends generally parallel to the centerline 50. To operate the vacuum cleaner 20, the handle 10 is rotated upward about the pivot axis 60 such that the handle 10 extends upwardly and away from the cleaner housing 30. The terms "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "side", "upward", "downward" and other terms used herein are not used to specify any particular direction, only Used for the purpose of description. The handle 10 is rotated downward to store or stow. In this configuration, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the center line 50 (see FIG. 2), the handle 10 protrudes from the outside of the cleaner housing 30, requiring additional space for storing the vacuum cleaner 20. Therefore, there is a need for a structure that enables a vacuum cleaner to be stored in a compact footprint.

圖4顯示具有加長的手柄110的真空吸塵器100。同樣參見圖5,所述真空吸塵器100包括管嘴120、連接到管嘴120的吸塵器殼體或吸塵器本體130、設置於吸塵器殼體130中的抽吸發生器(圖中未顯示)以及設置於吸塵器殼體130中的污物收集容器(圖中未顯示)。手柄110通過樞轉關節或鉸接關節140連接到吸塵器殼體130。所述吸塵器殼體130定義中心縱向軸線或中心線150。樞轉關節140構造成使手柄110繞不垂直於縱向軸線150的樞轉軸線160旋轉。同樣參見圖6,手柄110不垂直於樞轉軸線160延伸。即手柄110從垂直於樞轉軸線160的方向164偏離一個銳角θ。如此,當手柄110向下折疊時,手柄110繞樞轉軸線160大體呈錐形地旋轉。在一些實施方式中,樞轉軸線160從垂直於縱向軸線150的方向偏移大約5°到7°。然而,在其他實施方式中,樞轉軸線160可以以其他不垂直於縱向軸線150的角度延伸。 FIG. 4 shows a vacuum cleaner 100 having an elongated handle 110. Referring also to FIG. 5, the vacuum cleaner 100 includes a nozzle 120, a cleaner housing or a cleaner body 130 connected to the nozzle 120, a suction generator (not shown) disposed in the cleaner housing 130, and a setting A dirt collection container (not shown) in the cleaner housing 130. The handle 110 is coupled to the cleaner housing 130 by a pivot joint or hinge joint 140. The cleaner housing 130 defines a central longitudinal axis or centerline 150. The pivot joint 140 is configured to rotate the handle 110 about a pivot axis 160 that is not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 150. Referring also to Figure 6, the handle 110 does not extend perpendicular to the pivot axis 160. That is, the handle 110 is offset from the direction 164 perpendicular to the pivot axis 160 by an acute angle θ. As such, when the handle 110 is folded down, the handle 110 rotates generally conically about the pivot axis 160. In some embodiments, the pivot axis 160 is offset from the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 150 by about 5° to 7°. However, in other embodiments, the pivot axis 160 can extend at other angles that are not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 150.

同樣參見圖7,當手柄110向下旋轉或折疊以存放或運送時,所述手柄110移動到鄰近並且偏離真空吸塵器100的吸塵器殼體130的位置。相比現有技術的結構,當手柄110向下旋轉時,手柄110基本上不從吸塵器殼體130的外 側或輪廓伸出。如此。能夠在手柄100處於折疊狀態時以緊湊的包裝運送或存儲真空吸塵器100,相比於現有技術的結構,無需顯著增加佔用空間。 Referring also to FIG. 7, when the handle 110 is rotated or folded down for storage or transport, the handle 110 is moved to a position adjacent to and offset from the vacuum cleaner housing 130 of the vacuum cleaner 100. Compared to the prior art structure, when the handle 110 is rotated downward, the handle 110 is substantially not outside the vacuum cleaner housing 130. The side or contour extends. in this way. The vacuum cleaner 100 can be transported or stored in a compact package when the handle 100 is in the folded state, without significantly increasing the footprint compared to prior art constructions.

在圖示說明的實施方式中,樞轉關節140包括連接到吸塵器殼體130的母件170和連接到手柄110的公件180。然而,在其他實施方式中,母件170可連接到手柄110並且公件180可連接到吸塵器殼體130。公件180設置為鄰近母件170,並且銷190能夠插入穿過母件170和公件180以連接吸塵器殼體130和手柄110。母件170和公件180設計為在銷190插入穿過母件170和公件180後具有大體光滑的球形外觀。 In the illustrated embodiment, the pivot joint 140 includes a female member 170 coupled to the cleaner housing 130 and a male member 180 coupled to the handle 110. However, in other embodiments, the female member 170 can be coupled to the handle 110 and the male member 180 can be coupled to the cleaner housing 130. The male member 180 is disposed adjacent to the female member 170, and the pin 190 can be inserted through the female member 170 and the male member 180 to connect the cleaner housing 130 and the handle 110. The female member 170 and the male member 180 are designed to have a generally smooth spherical appearance after the pin 190 is inserted through the female member 170 and the male member 180.

儘管在圖示說明的實施方式中僅顯示了手柄110上的一個公件180和吸塵器殼體130上的一個母件170,在其他實施方式中,所述手柄110可包括一個或多個公件180、一個或多個母件170或者兩者的結合。類似地,所述吸塵器殼體130也可包括一個或多個母件170、一個或多個公件180或者兩者的結合。因此所述樞轉關節140相應地包括一個或多個母件170和公件180。此外,儘管圖4至圖6中顯示的母件170和公件180分別是同吸塵器殼體130和手柄110一體地形成,但是,在其他實施方式中母件170和公件180可單獨形成並通過膠黏或緊固件分別連接到吸塵器殼體130和手柄110中的一者。 Although only one male member 180 on the handle 110 and one female member 170 on the cleaner housing 130 are shown in the illustrated embodiment, in other embodiments, the handle 110 may include one or more male members. 180, one or more parent members 170, or a combination of both. Similarly, the cleaner housing 130 can also include one or more female members 170, one or more male members 180, or a combination of the two. The pivot joint 140 accordingly includes one or more of the female member 170 and the male member 180. Further, although the female member 170 and the male member 180 shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 are integrally formed with the cleaner housing 130 and the handle 110, respectively, in other embodiments, the female member 170 and the male member 180 may be separately formed and One of the cleaner housing 130 and the handle 110 is attached by glue or fastener, respectively.

在一些實施方式中,所述真空吸塵器100包括鎖定單元200和釋放件210,所述鎖定單元200包括在吸塵器殼 體130和手柄110之間的制動件(detent)204和相應的制動結構(catch mechanism)208(圖4至圖7未顯示,參見圖11),所述釋放件210連接到所述制動件204。鎖定單元200構造為僅在大體平行於縱向軸線150的位置(即操作位置)可釋放地鎖定手柄110。所述釋放件210可被任何其他合適的結構彈性支承或偏壓。所述制動件選擇性地在制動件204接觸相應的制動結構208的鎖定位置和制動件204從鎖定位置釋放出來的解鎖位置之間移動。當消費者從存放位置朝操作位置向上旋轉控點110時,制動件204接觸制動結構208並且鎖定手柄110以使得手柄110穩固地向上延伸並離開吸塵器殼體130。當消費者克服偏壓朝向手柄110按壓釋放件210時,制動件204從鎖定位置釋放出來,從而使得手柄110能夠向下旋轉或折疊到存放位置。 In some embodiments, the vacuum cleaner 100 includes a locking unit 200 and a release member 210, the locking unit 200 being included in a vacuum cleaner housing A detent 204 between the body 130 and the handle 110 and a corresponding catch mechanism 208 (not shown in FIGS. 4-7, see FIG. 11), the release member 210 being coupled to the brake member 204 . The locking unit 200 is configured to releasably lock the handle 110 only at a position that is generally parallel to the longitudinal axis 150 (ie, the operative position). The release member 210 can be resiliently supported or biased by any other suitable structure. The brake member is selectively movable between a locked position in which the brake member 204 contacts the corresponding brake structure 208 and an unlocked position in which the brake member 204 is released from the locked position. When the consumer rotates the handle 110 upward from the storage position toward the operational position, the detent 204 contacts the brake structure 208 and locks the handle 110 such that the handle 110 extends securely upwardly away from the cleaner housing 130. When the consumer presses the release member 210 against the bias toward the handle 110, the brake member 204 is released from the locked position, thereby enabling the handle 110 to be rotated or folded down to the storage position.

表面清潔裝置100為適合清潔多種表面(例如地毯、實木地板、瓷磚等等)的真空吸塵器。更確切地,圖示的表面清潔裝置100為能夠吸入空氣或污物(例如液體或者碎片)的直立濕式真空吸塵器。在另一實施方式中,表面清潔裝置100可不為濕式真空吸塵器。相反地,表面清潔裝置100可為能夠吸入空氣或污物(例如幹的碎片)的幹式真空吸塵器。可選擇地,表面清潔裝置100可以為能夠分配液體而且能夠吸入空氣和污物(例如液體或者碎片)抽吸器。在其他實施方式中,表面清潔裝置100可為能夠分配液體或蒸汽但不包括抽吸源的蒸汽清潔器。在其他實施方式中,表面清潔裝置100可為不包括其他傳統直立吸塵器中的刷輥 的杆式吸塵器。在另外的實施方式中,表面清潔裝置100可為包括手柄和樞轉基座的清掃器(sweeper),所述樞轉基座支撐位於基座下面的濕的或幹的織物。這些清掃器不分配液體並且也不包括抽吸源。 The surface cleaning apparatus 100 is a vacuum cleaner suitable for cleaning a variety of surfaces such as carpets, solid wood floors, tiles, and the like. More specifically, the illustrated surface cleaning apparatus 100 is an upright wet vacuum cleaner capable of drawing in air or dirt such as liquid or debris. In another embodiment, the surface cleaning device 100 may not be a wet vacuum cleaner. Conversely, the surface cleaning apparatus 100 can be a dry vacuum cleaner capable of drawing in air or dirt, such as dry debris. Alternatively, surface cleaning device 100 can be an aspirator capable of dispensing liquid and capable of drawing in air and dirt (eg, liquid or debris). In other embodiments, the surface cleaning apparatus 100 can be a steam cleaner that is capable of dispensing liquid or steam but does not include a source of suction. In other embodiments, the surface cleaning device 100 may be a brush roller that does not include other conventional upright vacuum cleaners. Rod vacuum cleaner. In other embodiments, the surface cleaning apparatus 100 can be a sweeper that includes a handle and a pivot base that supports a wet or dry fabric under the base. These cleaners do not dispense liquid and do not include a source of suction.

圖8至圖11顯示包括根據本發明的另一種實施方式的樞轉關節140的真空吸塵器100。類似的部件使用類似的附圖示記來標識。在該實施方式中樞轉關節140構造為使手柄110繞樞轉軸線160旋轉,並且構造為使手柄110沿樞轉軸線160平移。在圖示說明的實施方式中,所述樞轉軸線160不垂直於縱向軸線150,以便以偏離縱向軸線150的方向存放或收起所述手柄110。然而,在其他實施方式中,樞轉軸線160可以垂直於縱向軸線150。如此,手柄110能在從縱向軸線150直線地(linearly)且不成角度地偏離的位置存放或裝載。 8 through 11 show a vacuum cleaner 100 including a pivot joint 140 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Similar components are identified using similar drawing representations. In this embodiment the pivot joint 140 is configured to rotate the handle 110 about the pivot axis 160 and is configured to translate the handle 110 along the pivot axis 160. In the illustrated embodiment, the pivot axis 160 is not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 150 to store or stow the handle 110 in a direction that is offset from the longitudinal axis 150. However, in other embodiments, the pivot axis 160 can be perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 150. As such, the handle 110 can be stored or loaded at a position that is linearly and non-angularly offset from the longitudinal axis 150.

樞轉關節140包括連接到手柄110的母件220和連接到吸塵器殼體130的公件230。所述公件230容納於母件220中以將吸塵器殼體130和手柄110連接在一起。在圖示說明的實施方式中,所述公件230包括突起或螺紋240,並且母件220包括與突起240相應的槽250。在一些實施方式中,突起240沿樞轉軸線160螺旋延伸。突出物240和槽共同配合以沿樞轉軸線160平移手柄110。換言之,從後部以大體上垂直於縱向軸線150的方向觀察,當手柄110從操作位置(參見圖8和圖10)旋轉到存放位置(參見圖9和圖11)時,手柄110大體沿樞轉軸線160從右至左平移。在其他實施方式中,公 件230可包括槽250並且母件220可包括突起240。在其他實施方式中,母件220可連接到吸塵器殼體130並且公件230可連接到手柄110。 The pivot joint 140 includes a female member 220 coupled to the handle 110 and a male member 230 coupled to the cleaner housing 130. The male member 230 is received in the female member 220 to connect the cleaner housing 130 and the handle 110 together. In the illustrated embodiment, the male member 230 includes a protrusion or thread 240, and the female member 220 includes a slot 250 corresponding to the protrusion 240. In some embodiments, the protrusion 240 extends helically along the pivot axis 160. The protrusion 240 and the groove cooperate to translate the handle 110 along the pivot axis 160. In other words, viewed from the rear in a direction generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 150, when the handle 110 is rotated from the operating position (see Figures 8 and 10) to the storage position (see Figures 9 and 11), the handle 110 is generally along the pivot axis Line 160 translates from right to left. In other embodiments, public The piece 230 can include a slot 250 and the female member 220 can include a protrusion 240. In other embodiments, the female member 220 can be coupled to the cleaner housing 130 and the male member 230 can be coupled to the handle 110.

雖然已經參考優選實施方式詳細描述了本發明,但是,在本發明如上所述的一個或多個獨立的方面的範圍和精神中存在有多種變型和修改。 Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, various modifications and modifications are possible in the scope and spirit of the invention.

110‧‧‧手柄 110‧‧‧handle

130‧‧‧吸塵器本體/吸塵器殼體 130‧‧‧vacuum cleaner body/vacuum cleaner housing

140‧‧‧樞轉關節/鉸接關節 140‧‧‧ pivot joint / articulated joint

150‧‧‧中心線 150‧‧‧ center line

160‧‧‧樞轉軸線 160‧‧‧ pivot axis

170‧‧‧母件 170‧‧‧Female parts

180‧‧‧公件 180‧‧‧Male

190‧‧‧銷 190‧‧ ‧ sales

210‧‧‧釋放件 210‧‧‧ release parts

Claims (19)

一種表面清潔裝置,該表面清潔裝置定義縱向軸線,所述表面清潔裝置包括:管嘴;連接到所述管嘴的吸塵器殼體;以及通過樞轉關節連接到所述吸塵器殼體的手柄,其中,所述樞轉關節構造為使所述手柄可旋轉地存放在偏離所述縱向軸線的位置。 A surface cleaning device defining a longitudinal axis, the surface cleaning device comprising: a nozzle; a cleaner housing coupled to the nozzle; and a handle coupled to the cleaner housing by a pivot joint, wherein The pivot joint is configured to rotatably store the handle at a position offset from the longitudinal axis. 根據請求項1所述的表面清潔裝置,其中,所述樞轉關節構造為使所述手柄圍繞不垂直於所述縱向軸線的樞轉軸線旋轉。 The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pivot joint is configured to rotate the handle about a pivot axis that is not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. 根據請求項1所述的表面清潔裝置,其中,所述樞轉關節構造為使所述手柄圍繞樞轉軸線旋轉,並且構造為使所述手柄沿所述樞轉軸線的方向平移。 The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pivot joint is configured to rotate the handle about a pivot axis and configured to translate the handle in a direction of the pivot axis. 根據請求項1所述的表面清潔裝置,所述表面清潔裝置還包括抽吸發生器和位於所述吸塵器殼體中的污物收集容器。 A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, the surface cleaning apparatus further comprising a suction generator and a dirt collection container located in the cleaner housing. 一種表面清潔裝置,該表面清潔裝置定義縱向軸線,所述表面清潔裝置包括:管嘴;連接到所述管嘴的吸塵器殼體;以及通過樞轉關節連接到所述吸塵器殼體的手柄,其中,所述樞轉關節構造為使所述手柄圍繞不垂直於所述 縱向軸線的樞轉軸線旋轉。 A surface cleaning device defining a longitudinal axis, the surface cleaning device comprising: a nozzle; a cleaner housing coupled to the nozzle; and a handle coupled to the cleaner housing by a pivot joint, wherein The pivot joint is configured such that the handle surrounds not perpendicular to the The pivot axis of the longitudinal axis rotates. 根據請求項5所述的表面清潔裝置,其中,所述樞轉關節包括連接到所述吸塵器殼體和所述手柄中的一者的母件,連接到所述吸塵器殼體和所述手柄中另一者且鄰近所述母件的公件,以及能夠插入穿過所述母件和所述公件以將所述吸塵器殼體和所述手柄連接在一起的銷。 The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 5, wherein the pivot joint includes a female member coupled to one of the cleaner housing and the handle, coupled to the cleaner housing and the handle The other is adjacent to the male member of the female member, and a pin that can be inserted through the female member and the male member to connect the cleaner housing and the handle together. 根據請求項5所述的表面清潔裝置,其中,所述樞轉軸線從垂直於所述縱向軸線的方向偏離大約5°到7°。 The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 5, wherein the pivot axis is offset from the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis by about 5° to 7°. 根據請求項5所述的表面清潔裝置,所述表面清潔裝置還包括鎖定單元,該鎖定單元構造為僅在大體平行於所述縱向軸線的位置可釋放地鎖定所述手柄。 The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 5, the surface cleaning apparatus further comprising a locking unit configured to releasably lock the handle only at a position substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. 根據請求項8所述的表面清潔裝置,其中,所述鎖定單元包括位於所述吸塵器殼體和所述手柄之間的制動件和連接到所述制動件的釋放件。 A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the locking unit includes a stopper between the cleaner housing and the handle and a release member connected to the stopper. 根據請求項5所述的表面清潔裝置,所述表面清潔裝置還包括位於所述吸塵器殼體中的抽吸發生器和位於所述吸塵器殼體中的污物收集容器。 A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising a suction generator located in the cleaner housing and a dirt collection container located in the cleaner housing. 一種表面清潔裝置,該表面清潔裝置定義縱向軸線,所述表面清潔裝置包括:管嘴;連接到所述管嘴的吸塵器殼體;以及通過樞轉關節連接到所述吸塵器殼體的手柄,其中,所述樞轉關節構造為使所述手柄圍繞所述樞轉軸線旋轉,並且構造為使所述手柄沿所述樞轉軸線的方向平移。 A surface cleaning device defining a longitudinal axis, the surface cleaning device comprising: a nozzle; a cleaner housing coupled to the nozzle; and a handle coupled to the cleaner housing by a pivot joint, wherein The pivot joint is configured to rotate the handle about the pivot axis and is configured to translate the handle in a direction of the pivot axis. 根據請求項11所述的表面清潔裝置,其中,所述樞轉關節包括連接到所述吸塵器殼體和所述手柄中的一者的母件和連接到所述吸塵器殼體和所述手柄中的另一者的公件,所述公件容納於所述母件中,以將所述吸塵器殼體和所述手柄連接在一起。 The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 11, wherein the pivot joint includes a female member coupled to one of the cleaner housing and the handle and is coupled to the cleaner housing and the handle The other of the male members, the male member being received in the female member to connect the vacuum cleaner housing and the handle together. 根據請求項12所述的表面清潔裝置,其中,所述母件和所述公件中的一者包括突起,所述母件和所述公件中的另一者包括與所述突起相對應的槽,並且所述突起和所述槽共同配合以平移所述手柄。 A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 12, wherein one of the female member and the male member includes a protrusion, and the other of the female member and the male member includes a corresponding one of the protrusions a slot and the protrusion and the slot cooperate to translate the handle. 根據請求項13所述的表面清潔裝置,其中,所述突起和所述槽中的至少一者圍繞所述樞轉軸線螺旋延伸。 A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 13, wherein at least one of the protrusion and the groove extend helically around the pivot axis. 根據請求項11所述的表面清潔裝置,其中,所述樞轉軸線不垂直於所述縱向軸線。 A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the pivot axis is not perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. 根據請求項11所述的表面清潔裝置,其中,所述樞轉軸線從垂直於所述縱向軸線的方向偏離大約5°到7°。 The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 11, wherein the pivot axis is offset from the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis by about 5° to 7°. 根據請求項11所述的表面清潔裝置,所述表面清潔裝置還包括鎖定單元,該鎖定單元構造為僅在大體平行於所述縱向軸線的位置可釋放地鎖定所述手柄。 The surface cleaning apparatus of claim 11, the surface cleaning apparatus further comprising a locking unit configured to releasably lock the handle only at a position substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis. 根據請求項17所述的表面清潔裝置,其中,所述鎖定單元包括位於所述吸塵器殼體和所述手柄之間的制動件和連接到所述制動件的釋放件。 A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the locking unit includes a stopper between the cleaner housing and the handle and a release member connected to the stopper. 根據請求項11所述的表面清潔裝置,所述表面清潔裝置還包括抽吸發生器和位於所述吸塵器殼體中的污物收集容器。 A surface cleaning apparatus according to claim 11, the surface cleaning apparatus further comprising a suction generator and a dirt collection container located in the cleaner housing.
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