TW201713892A - A multiple seal gas cylinder - Google Patents
A multiple seal gas cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201713892A TW201713892A TW105125844A TW105125844A TW201713892A TW 201713892 A TW201713892 A TW 201713892A TW 105125844 A TW105125844 A TW 105125844A TW 105125844 A TW105125844 A TW 105125844A TW 201713892 A TW201713892 A TW 201713892A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- piercing
- gas cylinder
- collar
- gas
- sealing element
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0311—Closure means
- F17C2205/032—Closure means pierceable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/037—Quick connecting means, e.g. couplings
- F17C2205/0373—Adapters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/011—Oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/013—Carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/031—Air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
- F17C2260/036—Avoiding leaks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
- F17C2270/0736—Capsules, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種用於一貯氣瓶之連接配置,該貯氣瓶具有含一側面及包含一氣體出口之一頂面之一瓶頸,該連接配置包括:- 一刺穿外殼,其用於接納該貯氣瓶之該瓶頸,該刺穿外殼包括一開口、一側壁及一底壁;- 一刺穿部件,其配置於該刺穿外殼中以用於刺穿該氣體出口;- 一頸圈,其配置於該貯氣瓶之該瓶頸上,該頸圈具有在該貯氣瓶之該頂面上方延伸且界定一內部空間之一側面;- 一初級密封元件,其配置於該內部空間中以與該貯氣瓶之該頂面形成一密封且提供一開口來接納用於刺穿該貯氣瓶之該出口之該刺穿部件;- 其中該密封總成經配置使得一間隔形成於該頸圈與該初級密封總成之間。 The present invention relates to a connection configuration for a gas cylinder having a bottle neck having a side surface and a top surface including a gas outlet, the connection configuration comprising: - a piercing casing for Receiving the bottle neck of the gas cylinder, the piercing casing comprises an opening, a side wall and a bottom wall; - a piercing member disposed in the piercing casing for piercing the gas outlet; - a neck a ring disposed on the bottle neck of the gas cylinder, the collar having a side extending over the top surface of the gas cylinder and defining an interior space; a primary sealing element disposed in the interior space Forming a seal with the top surface of the gas cylinder and providing an opening for receiving the piercing member for piercing the outlet of the gas cylinder; wherein the sealing assembly is configured such that a space is formed in The collar is between the primary seal assembly.
眾所周知,一連接配置用於將貯氣瓶與其內具有一刺穿部件之刺穿外殼連接,該刺穿部件通常與如管道、閥等等之另外總成組合使用。通常,將氣體供應於貯氣瓶中,在貯氣瓶中,將氣體收容於藉由一可刺穿隔膜圍封瓶壁之一端而界定之一空腔內。能夠藉由將刺穿部件附接至貯氣瓶(其引起隔膜被刺穿且氣體自貯氣瓶通過刺穿部件而釋放至另外總成)而自貯氣瓶輸送氣體。因此,可期望一緻密連接配置防止壓縮氣體漏出。 As is well known, a connection arrangement is used to connect the gas cylinder to a piercing housing having a piercing member therein, which is typically used in combination with an additional assembly such as a pipe, valve or the like. Typically, the gas is supplied to a gas cylinder in which the gas is contained within a cavity defined by a pierceable membrane surrounding one end of the bottle wall. Gas can be delivered from the gas cylinder by attaching the piercing member to a gas cylinder that causes the membrane to be pierced and gas to be released from the gas cylinder through the piercing member to another assembly. Therefore, a uniform dense connection configuration can be expected to prevent leakage of compressed gas.
眾所周知,填充有氣體之一貯氣瓶可用於處理以碳酸化、充氣或惰性化之目的之飲料或酒精。壓縮貯氣瓶可填充有諸如二氧化碳、氧氣、氦氣、氮氣及其他氣體之不同類型之氣體。現今,已發展需要可攜帶且可在家裡或路上使用之此等小尺寸貯氣瓶之越來越多裝置。用於儲存氣體之此等市售壓縮貯氣瓶需要係高壓的且具有相對較低體積,因此不期望在將貯氣瓶連接至刺穿外殼或輸送機構之程序中或在此連接之後使氣體有任何損失。因此,需要提供在打開貯氣瓶時或在長時間之輸送機制期間防止壓縮氣體自貯氣瓶非所要地漏出之有效密封。 It is well known that a gas cylinder filled with a gas can be used to treat a beverage or alcohol for the purpose of carbonation, aeration or inertization. Compressed gas cylinders can be filled with different types of gases such as carbon dioxide, oxygen, helium, nitrogen, and other gases. Today, more and more devices are needed that require such small size gas cylinders that can be carried and used at home or on the road. Such commercially available compressed gas cylinders for storing gases need to be high pressure and have a relatively low volume, so it is undesirable to have a gas in the process of connecting the gas cylinder to the piercing casing or delivery mechanism or after this connection There is any loss. Accordingly, there is a need to provide an effective seal that prevents undesired leakage of compressed gas from a gas cylinder during opening of the gas cylinder or during prolonged delivery mechanisms.
在先前技術中,一頸圈通常安裝於貯氣瓶之瓶頸上,該頸圈在貯氣瓶之頂面上方軸向延伸且界定一內部空間及用於接納刺穿部件之一向上開口。一密封元件配置於由頸圈界定之此內部空間中以形成氣體出口與刺穿部件之間之一密封。此密封元件碰觸貯氣瓶之頂面且曝露於頸圈之開口。因此,在使刺穿部件朝向氣體出口推動且刺穿氣體出口期間,密封元件可形成一適當密封以確保氣體不會在壓力下洩漏。 In the prior art, a collar is typically mounted to the neck of the gas cylinder, the collar extending axially above the top surface of the gas cylinder and defining an interior space and for receiving one of the piercing members to open upwardly. A sealing element is disposed in the interior space defined by the collar to form a seal between the gas outlet and the piercing member. The sealing element touches the top surface of the gas cylinder and is exposed to the opening of the collar. Thus, during pushing the piercing member toward the gas outlet and piercing the gas outlet, the sealing member can form a suitable seal to ensure that the gas does not leak under pressure.
由於壓縮氣體之洩漏可尤其在貯氣瓶可攜帶且使用者用手把持其時引起意外事故及傷害,所以可期望密封元件能夠經受高壓負載且同時具有一可靠性能。 Leakage of the compressed gas can be expected to withstand high pressure loads and at the same time have a reliable performance, especially when the gas cylinder is portable and the user causes accidents and injuries when held by hand.
本發明之任務係提供一種用於一貯氣瓶之連接配置,其在壓力下具有一緊密有效密封,使得可達成與對應裝置連接之貯氣瓶之一安全可靠使用。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a connection arrangement for a gas cylinder that has a tightly effective seal under pressure so that one of the gas cylinders connected to the corresponding device can be used safely and reliably.
由技術方案1中之特徵完成此任務。附屬技術方案中描述有利實施例。 This task is accomplished by the features of Technical Solution 1. Advantageous embodiments are described in the accompanying technical solutions.
該貯氣瓶用於將壓縮氣體收容於由瓶壁界定之一空腔內。該貯氣瓶在其頂面處包括一氣體出口。該氣體出口較佳地由一可刺穿隔膜 圍封。該貯氣瓶經形成使得包含一側面及一頂面之一瓶頸被提供,在該頂面處獲得該氣體出口。 The gas cylinder is used to contain compressed gas within a cavity defined by the wall of the bottle. The gas cylinder includes a gas outlet at its top surface. The gas outlet preferably consists of a pierceable membrane Enclosed. The gas cylinder is formed such that a neck containing one side and a top surface is provided, at which the gas outlet is obtained.
提供較佳地具有一小尺寸之該貯氣瓶,且該貯氣瓶經設計成便於攜帶及可拋棄的,例如,具有約6.0cm至約7.0cm之一總長度及約1.5cm至約2cm之一直徑。本發明之態樣亦可與較大或較小及/或不同形狀之貯氣瓶一起使用。如本文中所使用,該貯氣瓶一般係指經配置以用於在壓力下儲存及釋放氣體之一容器。該貯氣瓶具有包含一頂面、一出口及一側面之一瓶頸。該貯氣瓶之該出口較佳地由一易破表面圍封,該易破表面可藉由諸如一尖銳或不鋒利吹管之一刺穿部件而敞開。該貯氣瓶之該瓶頸具有約0.5cm至約1cm之一直徑及約0.5cm至約2cm之一長度,但其他尺寸亦係可行的。該貯氣瓶中之加壓氣體可為氧氣、二氧化碳、空氣、惰性氣體及其等之混合物。此一貯氣瓶可與將加壓氣體供應至一使用者(諸如將惰性氣體供應至含有液體之一瓶中來保存、將二氧化碳供應至飲料中來碳化或較佳地將氧氣引入酒中)之一輸送系統連接。此等貯氣瓶之壓力範圍可在自約100巴至約200巴之範圍內,且對於具有上述尺寸及形狀之大多數市售貯氣瓶而言,壓力係在自約150巴至約200巴之範圍內。 The gas cylinder is preferably provided with a small size, and the gas cylinder is designed to be portable and disposable, for example, having a total length of from about 6.0 cm to about 7.0 cm and from about 1.5 cm to about 2 cm. One of the diameters. Aspects of the invention may also be used with larger or smaller and/or differently shaped gas cylinders. As used herein, the gas cylinder generally refers to a container configured to store and release gas under pressure. The gas cylinder has a bottle neck including a top surface, an outlet and a side surface. The outlet of the gas cylinder is preferably enclosed by a frangible surface that can be opened by piercing the member, such as a sharp or non-sharp blowpipe. The neck of the gas cylinder has a diameter of from about 0.5 cm to about 1 cm and a length of from about 0.5 cm to about 2 cm, although other dimensions are also possible. The pressurized gas in the gas cylinder may be a mixture of oxygen, carbon dioxide, air, inert gas, and the like. The gas cylinder can be supplied with a pressurized gas to a user (such as supplying an inert gas to a bottle containing the liquid for storage, supplying carbon dioxide to the beverage for carbonization or preferably introducing oxygen into the wine) One of the conveyor systems is connected. The pressure ranges of such gas cylinders can range from about 100 bar to about 200 bar, and for most commercial gas cylinders having the above size and shape, the pressure is from about 150 bar to about 200. Within the scope of Ba.
提供用於接納該貯氣瓶之該瓶頸之刺穿外殼,其包括一開口、一側壁及一底壁。此刺穿外殼經設定尺寸以允許一貯氣瓶之瓶頸透過該刺穿外殼之開口而插入至該刺穿外殼中且推進一刺穿部件以使該貯氣瓶之該氣體出口敞開。該刺穿外殼由側壁及一底壁界定,當將該貯氣瓶推入至該刺穿外殼中時,該底壁垂直於該貯氣瓶之旋轉軸。該底壁係該刺穿部件配置於其上之一平面。 A piercing housing for receiving the neck of the gas cylinder is provided, including an opening, a side wall, and a bottom wall. The piercing casing is sized to allow a bottle neck of a gas cylinder to be inserted into the piercing casing through the opening of the piercing casing and to advance a piercing member to open the gas outlet of the gas cylinder. The piercing outer casing is defined by a side wall and a bottom wall that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the gas cylinder when the gas cylinder is pushed into the piercing casing. The bottom wall is a plane on which the piercing member is disposed.
該刺穿部件可形成為具有一刺穿尖端之一軸,其中提供用於在刺穿該貯氣瓶之該出口之後將氣體自該貯氣瓶引導至另外機構(諸如一閥或控制構件)之一通道。 The piercing member can be formed to have a shaft of a piercing tip, wherein the gas is provided for directing gas from the gas cylinder to another mechanism (such as a valve or control member) after piercing the outlet of the gas cylinder. One channel.
一頸圈安置於該貯氣瓶之該瓶頸上,該頸圈具有在該貯氣瓶之該頂面上方延伸且界定一內部空間之一側面。該頸圈具有一下部分及一上部分。該下部分藉由諸如螺合、非螺合、膠合及收縮配合、摩擦配合等等之各種連接方式而與該貯氣瓶之該瓶頸接合。該上部分在該貯氣瓶之該頂面上方軸向延伸且界定具有一向上開口之一內部空間。此內部空間及該開口界定用於接納該刺穿部件之一通道。該頸圈亦可在運輸及搬運中保護該氣體出口。 A collar is disposed on the neck of the gas cylinder, the collar having a side extending over the top surface of the gas cylinder and defining an interior space. The collar has a lower portion and an upper portion. The lower portion engages the neck of the gas cylinder by various attachment means such as screwing, non-spinning, gluing and shrink fitting, friction fit, and the like. The upper portion extends axially above the top surface of the gas cylinder and defines an interior space having an upward opening. The interior space and the opening define a passage for receiving the piercing member. The collar also protects the gas outlet during transportation and handling.
一初級密封元件配置於該內部空間中以與該貯氣瓶之該頂面形成一密封,其中該初級密封元件經配置使得間隔形成於該頸圈與該初級密封元件之間。該間隔較佳地由該初級密封元件及該頸圈之該上部分環形界定。 A primary sealing element is disposed in the interior space to form a seal with the top surface of the gas cylinder, wherein the primary sealing element is configured such that a space is formed between the collar and the primary sealing element. The spacing is preferably annularly defined by the primary sealing element and the upper portion of the collar.
該初級密封元件較佳地經設計為一高壓密封件以在高達200巴之壓力下保持密封。該初級密封元件能夠變形且用於在該刺穿部件與該貯氣瓶之該頂面之間形成可經受高壓之一適當密封。該初級密封元件之材料較佳地包括聚胺基甲酸酯、聚矽氧或橡膠。亦取決於所使用之氣體及壓力而准許其他材料。因此,當將該貯氣瓶推入至該刺穿外殼中時,該刺穿部件穿過該通道以擠壓該初級密封元件來刺穿該貯氣瓶之該氣體出口。一軸向密封藉由該初級密封元件而形成於該刺穿元件與該貯氣瓶之該頂面之間。隨後,藉由該初級密封元件之一徑向膨脹(其由該初級密封元件之軸向壓縮引起)而形成該刺穿部件之一徑向密封以最大化密封性能。 The primary sealing element is preferably designed as a high pressure seal to maintain a seal at pressures up to 200 bar. The primary sealing element is deformable and serves to form a suitable seal between the piercing member and the top surface of the gas cylinder that can withstand high pressure. The material of the primary sealing element preferably comprises a polyurethane, polyoxymethylene or rubber. Other materials are also permitted depending on the gas and pressure used. Thus, when the gas cylinder is pushed into the piercing casing, the piercing member passes through the passage to squeeze the primary sealing member to pierce the gas outlet of the gas cylinder. An axial seal is formed between the piercing member and the top surface of the gas cylinder by the primary sealing member. Subsequently, one of the piercing members is radially sealed by one of the primary sealing elements to be radially expanded (caused by axial compression of the primary sealing member) to maximize sealing performance.
根據本發明,一密封支撐元件配置於該刺穿外殼中,該密封支撐元件沿該刺穿外殼之該開口之方向界定該刺穿部件與該密封支撐元件之間之具有一開口之一腔室,使得當該刺穿部件刺穿該氣體出口且由該密封支撐元件將該初級密封元件回應於與該刺穿部件形成一密封之一徑向膨脹拘束於此腔室中時,使該初級密封元件保持於該腔室 內,其中該初級密封元件及該頸圈未附接至該刺穿部件及該密封支撐元件。 According to the present invention, a sealing support member is disposed in the piercing housing, the sealing support member defining a chamber having an opening between the piercing member and the sealing support member in a direction of the opening of the piercing housing Causing the primary seal when the piercing member pierces the gas outlet and the primary sealing member is radially restrained from being restrained in the chamber by a seal member that forms a seal with the piercing member The component is held in the chamber Internally, wherein the primary sealing element and the collar are not attached to the piercing member and the sealing support member.
該密封支撐元件界定該腔室且經塑形以在該刺穿部件刺穿該氣體出口時配合至該初級密封元件與該頸圈,尤其是該頸圈之該上部分,之間之該間隔中。因此,在刺穿之後,該初級密封元件圍封於由該頸圈之該上部分環繞之該腔室內。藉由將該貯氣瓶及該刺穿部件壓縮在一起而引起該初級密封元件之該徑向膨脹,此可最大化該刺穿部件之徑向密封性能。由該密封支撐元件拘束該初級密封元件之該徑向膨脹使該初級密封元件更緊密地填充該腔室,此有利地增強該刺穿部件之密封性能。較佳地,僅由該密封支撐元件及該刺穿部件拘束該初級密封元件之此徑向膨脹。另外,由於在刺穿程序期間由該頸圈之該上部分覆蓋該密封支撐元件以如同防止壓縮氣體洩漏之一雙重抵抗,所以藉此形成一極其緊密密封。在該刺穿外殼中具有此密封支撐元件亦係有利的,因為僅具有適當配對物(其意謂具有一對應頸圈及一對應初級密封元件)之一貯氣瓶可與此刺穿外殼連接。因此,可避免利用一不適當貯氣瓶。另外,該頸圈可在運輸及搬運中保護該初級密封元件。該密封支撐元件較佳地接觸該刺穿部件以在接觸表面之間形成一密封。 The seal support member defines the chamber and is shaped to fit to the primary seal member and the collar, particularly the upper portion of the collar, when the piercing member pierces the gas outlet in. Thus, after piercing, the primary sealing element encloses within the chamber surrounded by the upper portion of the collar. This radial expansion of the primary sealing element is caused by compressing the gas cylinder and the piercing member together, which maximizes the radial sealing properties of the piercing member. The radial expansion of the primary sealing element by the sealing support element causes the primary sealing element to more closely fill the chamber, which advantageously enhances the sealing performance of the piercing member. Preferably, the radial expansion of the primary sealing element is limited only by the sealing support element and the piercing member. In addition, since the sealing support member is covered by the upper portion of the collar during the piercing procedure to double resistance as to prevent leakage of compressed gas, an extremely tight seal is thereby formed. It is also advantageous to have such a sealing support element in the piercing casing, since only one of the appropriate counterparts (which means having a corresponding collar and a corresponding primary sealing element) can be connected to the piercing casing. . Therefore, the use of an improper gas cylinder can be avoided. Additionally, the collar protects the primary sealing element during shipping and handling. The seal support member preferably contacts the piercing member to form a seal between the contact surfaces.
該密封支撐元件附接至該刺穿外殼及該刺穿部件且未附接至該貯氣瓶及該初級密封元件。該初級密封元件附接至該貯氣瓶且未附接至該刺穿外殼及該刺穿部件,因此,每當安裝一新貯氣瓶時,可提供一新初級密封元件以因此消除歸因於重複使用之任何磨損可能性。 The seal support member is attached to the piercing outer casing and the piercing member and is not attached to the gas cylinder and the primary sealing member. The primary sealing element is attached to the gas cylinder and is not attached to the piercing outer casing and the piercing member, so that whenever a new gas cylinder is installed, a new primary sealing element can be provided to thereby eliminate attribution Any wear and tear possibilities for repeated use.
該密封支撐元件較佳地包括環繞該刺穿部件且沿該刺穿外殼之該開口之方向自該刺穿外殼之該底壁軸向延伸之一圓形壁,其中當將該貯氣瓶推入至該刺穿外殼中時,軸向方向係該貯氣瓶之旋轉軸方向。此圓形壁界定用於容納該初級密封元件之該腔室。該刺穿部件定 位於該腔室之中央中。當將該貯氣瓶推動至該刺穿部件上時,該初級密封元件填充在中央中具有該刺穿部件之該腔室且與該刺穿部件形成一軸向密封及一徑向密封。由該圓形壁及該刺穿部件將該初級密封元件之徑向膨脹限制於此腔室內。該圓形壁較佳地係較高的,使得該初級密封元件之該徑向膨脹僅由該圓形壁及中央中之該刺穿部件拘束。 The sealing support member preferably includes a circular wall extending axially from the piercing member and axially extending from the bottom wall of the piercing housing in the direction of the opening of the piercing housing, wherein when the gas cylinder is pushed When entering the piercing casing, the axial direction is the direction of the axis of rotation of the gas cylinder. This circular wall defines the chamber for receiving the primary sealing element. The piercing member Located in the center of the chamber. When the gas cylinder is pushed onto the piercing member, the primary sealing member fills the chamber having the piercing member in the center and forms an axial seal and a radial seal with the piercing member. The radial expansion of the primary sealing element is confined within the chamber by the circular wall and the piercing member. The circular wall is preferably taller such that the radial expansion of the primary sealing element is only constrained by the circular wall and the piercing member in the center.
較佳地,在該密封支撐元件與該刺穿外殼之該側壁之間提供其中可配置用於與具有該頸圈之該貯氣瓶連接之其他元件之一空間。該空間較佳地呈環形且此環之寬度較佳地比該貯氣瓶上之該頸圈之該上部分之寬度寬,使得具有該頸圈之該貯氣瓶可被推入至該刺穿外殼中。 Preferably, a space is provided between the sealing support member and the side wall of the piercing casing that is configurable for connection to the gas cylinder having the collar. The space is preferably annular and the width of the ring is preferably wider than the width of the upper portion of the collar on the gas cylinder such that the gas cylinder having the collar can be pushed into the thorn Wear it in the outer casing.
該密封支撐元件及該初級密封元件分別配置於該刺穿外殼中及該貯氣瓶上,使得該密封支撐元件能夠插入至該初級密封元件與該頸圈之該上部分之間之該間隔中且該頸圈之該上部分能夠插入至該刺穿外殼之該側壁與該密封支撐元件之間之該空間中。因此,藉由彼此插入壁且藉由多重覆蓋初級密封元件而顯著增強該刺穿部件之密封性能。 The seal support member and the primary seal member are respectively disposed in the piercing casing and the gas cylinder such that the seal support member can be inserted into the space between the primary seal member and the upper portion of the collar And the upper portion of the collar can be inserted into the space between the side wall of the piercing casing and the sealing support member. Thus, the sealing properties of the piercing member are significantly enhanced by inserting the walls into each other and by multiple covering the primary sealing elements.
該密封支撐元件與該刺穿外殼之該側壁之間之該空間較佳地係較大,使得其他連接元件可配置於其內。此等連接元件可為具有配置於該頸圈上之一對應配對物之一外凸元件或一內凹元件,因此,在刺穿程序期間,具有該頸圈(其具有如同該內凹元件之多個連接元件)、該上部分以及該初級密封元件之該貯氣瓶可以一可靠緊密方式與該刺穿部件及該刺穿外殼連接。 The space between the sealing support member and the side wall of the piercing housing is preferably larger such that other connecting elements can be disposed therein. The connecting elements may have a male or a female element disposed on one of the corresponding counterparts on the collar, thus having the collar (which has the same concave element as during the piercing procedure) The plurality of connecting elements), the upper portion and the gas cylinder of the primary sealing element can be coupled to the piercing member and the piercing housing in a secure and tight manner.
較佳地,該外凸元件及其對應內凹元件分別形成於該刺穿外殼中及該頸圈上,使得在該外凸元件及該內凹元件接合之後防止該貯氣瓶與該刺穿部件之間之一相對旋轉。該外凸元件及該內凹元件較佳地分別為沿該頸圈軸向延伸之一區段及沿該刺穿外殼之該側壁軸向延伸 之另一區段,其中一區段具有能夠接合在一起之一或多個凹部,其等對應於另一區段之形狀。該等區段之輪廓在垂直於該旋轉軸之方向上較佳地不具有直線,使得內凹部分可藉由軸向推動以使其配合外凸部分中而將其本身定向至適當位置。 Preferably, the male component and its corresponding concave component are respectively formed in the piercing casing and the collar, so that the gas cylinder and the piercing are prevented after the male component and the concave component are engaged One of the parts rotates relative to each other. Preferably, the male component and the female component respectively extend along a section of the collar axially and extend axially along the sidewall of the piercing housing Another section, one of which has one or more recesses that can be joined together, the same or the like corresponding to the shape of the other section. The contour of the segments preferably has no straight line in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation such that the concave portion can be oriented in position by axially pushing it into engagement with the convex portion.
較佳地,可藉由該頸圈上之該內凹元件而相對於該刺穿部件向後軸向推動該刺穿外殼中之該外凸元件。此外凸元件可與一或若干彈簧接觸。在該貯氣瓶之軸向移動期間,該彈簧使該外凸元件能夠向後移動以允許該貯氣瓶接近該刺穿部件來刺穿該氣體出口。當自該刺穿部件移除該貯氣瓶時,該外凸元件藉由該壓縮彈簧而支持其移動以使該貯氣瓶自該刺穿部件彈出。該外凸元件之此致動具有以下優點:該刺穿部件將僅刺穿經設計以能夠進入該刺穿外殼中之適當貯氣瓶且推動該外凸元件觸及該刺穿部件。 Preferably, the protruding member in the piercing housing is urged axially rearward relative to the piercing member by the concave member on the collar. In addition, the male element can be in contact with one or more springs. The spring moves the male member rearwardly during axial movement of the gas cylinder to allow the gas cylinder to access the piercing member to pierce the gas outlet. When the gas cylinder is removed from the piercing member, the male member supports its movement by the compression spring to eject the gas cylinder from the piercing member. This actuation of the male member has the advantage that the piercing member will only pierce a suitable gas cylinder designed to be able to enter the piercing housing and urge the male member to contact the piercing member.
較佳地,該頸圈上之該內凹元件具有彼此對置且較佳地具有一相同形狀(其可為一曲線、一拋物線、三角形之一部分、對稱的或不對稱的)之至少兩個凹部。 Preferably, the concave member on the collar has at least two opposite to each other and preferably has an identical shape (which may be a curve, a parabola, a part of a triangle, a symmetry or an asymmetry) Concave.
提供一容器來接納該貯氣瓶且該容器包括用於與該刺穿外殼連接之一連接構件。該容器呈圓柱形且經調適以接納該貯氣瓶。該連接構件可為配置於該容器之開口處之一螺紋。可在該刺穿外殼之該側壁之外側壁上提供一對應螺紋部分來使該容器與該刺穿外殼嚙合在一起,使得保持於該容器中之該貯氣瓶可固定於由該刺穿外殼及該容器界定之該內部空間中。該貯氣瓶可藉由將該容器螺合至該刺穿外殼上而推進至該刺穿部件上,此將一徑向移動轉換成一軸向移動。該容器可具有任何尺寸,只要符合接納該貯氣瓶之需要。具體言之,該容器經設定尺寸以使該貯氣瓶可易於用手把持攜帶。 A container is provided to receive the gas cylinder and the container includes a connecting member for attachment to the piercing housing. The container is cylindrical and adapted to receive the gas cylinder. The connecting member can be one of the threads disposed at the opening of the container. A corresponding threaded portion may be provided on the outer side wall of the side wall of the piercing casing to engage the container with the piercing casing such that the gas cylinder held in the container may be fixed to the piercing casing And the interior space defined by the container. The gas cylinder can be advanced to the piercing member by screwing the container to the piercing housing, which converts a radial movement into an axial movement. The container can be of any size as long as it meets the need to receive the gas cylinder. Specifically, the container is sized to allow the gas cylinder to be easily carried by hand.
該頸圈在該頸圈之該側面上較佳地包括一次級密封元件,其經配置以形成該刺穿外殼之該側面與該頸圈之間之一密封。當刺穿該貯 氣瓶之該出口且氣體開始釋放至該刺穿部件之該通道中且該貯氣瓶尚未由該初級密封元件緊密密封時,此次級密封元件係有幫助的。在此時期期間,尤其需要該次級密封元件來防止氣體經由該刺穿外殼之該等側壁與該貯氣瓶之間之間隙而釋放且阻止氣體損失。 The collar preferably includes a primary sealing element on the side of the collar that is configured to form a seal between the side of the piercing casing and the collar. When piercing the reservoir This secondary sealing element is helpful when the outlet of the gas cylinder is released into the passage of the piercing member and the gas cylinder has not been tightly sealed by the primary sealing element. During this period, the secondary sealing element is particularly needed to prevent gas from being released through the gap between the sidewalls of the piercing casing and the gas cylinder and to prevent gas loss.
該次級密封總成較佳地經設計為位於該頸圈上之一凹槽中之一O形環,其與該貯氣瓶之該瓶頸連接。此比配置於該刺穿外殼上之該密封總成明顯有利,因為每當安裝一新貯氣瓶時,可提供一新密封,使得可減少歸因於重複使用之任何磨損可能性。在該刺穿外殼與該貯氣瓶之間之軸向移動期間需要該O形環密封元件。藉由該O形環因與該刺穿外殼接合而變形而執行該密封。另外,其他密封總成亦係可行的。 The secondary seal assembly is preferably designed as an O-ring in one of the grooves on the collar that is coupled to the neck of the gas cylinder. This is significantly advantageous over the sealing assembly disposed on the pierced casing, as a new seal can be provided whenever a new gas cylinder is installed so that any wear potential due to repeated use can be reduced. The O-ring sealing element is required during axial movement between the piercing casing and the gas cylinder. The seal is performed by the O-ring being deformed by engagement with the piercing shell. In addition, other sealing assemblies are also available.
較佳地,將該貯氣瓶中之加壓氣體輸送至其中需要加壓氣體來用於諸如氧化、碳化、惰性化等等之不同目的之一液體中。該液體較佳地係酒且該壓縮氣體較佳地係氧氣。 Preferably, the pressurized gas in the gas cylinder is delivered to a liquid in which a pressurized gas is required for a different purpose such as oxidation, carbonization, inertization, and the like. The liquid is preferably wine and the compressed gas is preferably oxygen.
提供具有一頸圈之一貯氣瓶,多個密封元件如先前所描述般配置於該頸圈上。該多個密封元件包含:該外凸元件或該內凹元件;該次級密封元件;該上部分,其可插入至該密封支撐元件與該刺穿外殼之間之該空間中;該初級密封元件,其配置於由該上部分界定之該內部空間中。 A gas cylinder having a collar is provided, and a plurality of sealing elements are disposed on the collar as previously described. The plurality of sealing elements include: the male or female concave member; the secondary sealing member; the upper portion insertable into the space between the sealing support member and the piercing housing; the primary seal An element disposed in the interior space defined by the upper portion.
當在大氣壓力下量測時,該加壓氣體可含有超過21體積%氧氣。該加壓氣體含有較佳地超過50%氧氣、更佳地超過80體積%氧氣、尤佳地超過90體積%氧氣、更尤佳地超過99體積%氧氣。該加壓氣體亦可為工業用純氧氣。 The pressurized gas may contain more than 21% by volume of oxygen when measured at atmospheric pressure. The pressurized gas contains preferably more than 50% oxygen, more preferably more than 80% by volume oxygen, more preferably more than 90% by volume oxygen, and even more preferably more than 99% by volume oxygen. The pressurized gas may also be pure oxygen for industrial use.
應瞭解,可使用任何形式之加壓氣體源。其實,與所描述之一頸圈接合之貯氣瓶可僅與較佳特徵一起使用且其亦可為可替換或可再填充的。 It should be understood that any form of pressurized gas source can be used. In fact, a gas cylinder that is engaged with one of the described collars can be used with only the preferred features and it can also be replaceable or refillable.
現將參考以下非限制性實例及隨附示意圖來描述本發明。 The invention will now be described with reference to the following non-limiting examples and accompanying drawings.
圖1展示處於一未連接狀態中之貯氣瓶1與刺穿外殼之間之連接配置之一截面圖。貯氣瓶1具有由一側面及包含一氣體出口4之一頂面塑形之一瓶頸。貯氣瓶1填充有由一可刺穿隔膜(其可被視為一氣體出口4)圍封之加壓氧氣。貯氣瓶1經設計成易於攜帶及可拋棄的且具有約6.5cm至約7.5cm之一總長度及約1.5cm至約2cm之一直徑。在此實施例中,貯氣瓶具有一瓶頸,其具有比貯氣瓶1之主體小之約0.5cm至約1cm之一直徑。具有此尺寸之一完全填充貯氣瓶具有100巴至200巴之間之一壓力。 Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the connection configuration between the gas cylinder 1 and the piercing casing in an unconnected state. The gas cylinder 1 has a bottle neck formed by a side surface and a top surface including a gas outlet 4. The gas cylinder 1 is filled with pressurized oxygen enclosed by a pierceable membrane which can be regarded as a gas outlet 4. The gas cylinder 1 is designed to be easily carried and disposable and has a total length of from about 6.5 cm to about 7.5 cm and a diameter of from about 1.5 cm to about 2 cm. In this embodiment, the gas cylinder has a neck which has a diameter which is less than about 0.5 cm to about 1 cm smaller than the body of the gas cylinder 1. A fully filled gas cylinder having one of these dimensions has a pressure between 100 and 200 bar.
貯氣瓶1由一容器8收容。容器8在開口處具有對應於刺穿外殼之側壁6上之一螺紋的一螺紋13。容器8藉由將其螺合至刺穿外殼上而將一軸向力提供給貯氣瓶1。 The gas cylinder 1 is housed in a container 8. The container 8 has a thread 13 at the opening corresponding to one of the threads on the side wall 6 of the piercing casing. The container 8 supplies an axial force to the gas cylinder 1 by screwing it to the piercing casing.
提供具有一上部分及一下部分之一頸圈2。下部分藉由諸如螺合、膠合、收縮配合、摩擦配合等等之連接方式而與貯氣瓶之瓶頸接合。上部分在貯氣瓶1之頂面上方軸向延伸且界定一內部空間。一初級密封元件3配置於內部空間12中。初級密封元件3環繞氣體出口4以提供刺穿部件5之一通道且與貯氣瓶1之頂面形成一密封。如圖中所展示,初級密封元件3經塑形於內部空間中,使得一間隔12形成於初級密封元件3與頸圈2之上部分之間。 A collar 2 having an upper portion and a lower portion is provided. The lower portion engages the neck of the gas cylinder by means of a connection such as screwing, gluing, shrink fitting, friction fit, and the like. The upper portion extends axially above the top surface of the gas cylinder 1 and defines an interior space. A primary sealing element 3 is disposed in the interior space 12. The primary sealing element 3 surrounds the gas outlet 4 to provide a passage for the piercing member 5 and forms a seal with the top surface of the gas cylinder 1. As shown in the figures, the primary sealing element 3 is shaped in the interior space such that a space 12 is formed between the primary sealing element 3 and the upper portion of the collar 2.
一次級密封元件9配置於頸圈2上,較佳地,配置於頸圈2之下部分上。次級密封元件9較佳地形成為位於頸圈2之一凹槽中之一O形環以形成頸圈2與刺穿外殼之側壁6之間之一密封。其他密封總成亦係可行的。 A secondary sealing element 9 is disposed on the collar 2, preferably on the lower portion of the collar 2. The secondary sealing element 9 is preferably formed as one of the O-rings in one of the grooves of the collar 2 to form a seal between the collar 2 and the side wall 6 piercing the outer casing. Other sealing assemblies are also available.
刺穿外殼充當包括可適當連接至貯氣瓶1之不同對應配對物之一配接器。刺穿外殼由一開口、一側壁6及一底壁界定。在此實施例中,底壁係垂直於貯氣瓶1之旋轉軸且一刺穿部件5位於其上之一平 面。底壁可為另外施配總成(例如閥、膜)之任何部分。刺穿部件5較佳地位於刺穿外殼之中央中。刺穿部件5經形成為允許在破裂氣體出口4之前使氣體出口4顯著變形之一鈍端或截頭錐。 The piercing housing acts as an adapter that includes one of the different counterparts that can be properly attached to the gas cylinder 1. The piercing outer casing is defined by an opening, a side wall 6, and a bottom wall. In this embodiment, the bottom wall is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the gas cylinder 1 and a piercing member 5 is located on top of it. surface. The bottom wall can be any portion of an additional assembly (eg, valve, membrane). The piercing member 5 is preferably located in the center of the pierced casing. The piercing member 5 is formed to allow the gas outlet 4 to be significantly deformed by a blunt end or a truncated cone before the gas outlet 4 is broken.
氣體出口4及/或刺穿部件5較佳地由例如鋼或不鏽鋼之一金屬材料製成。刺穿部件5在錐中具有一通道,其允許加壓氣體自貯氣瓶1漏出且經由通道而進入另外施配總成中。藉由一鈍端之出口之此一刺穿避免粒子在刺穿期間與出口分離。 The gas outlet 4 and/or the piercing member 5 are preferably made of a metallic material such as steel or stainless steel. The piercing member 5 has a passage in the cone that allows pressurized gas to escape from the gas cylinder 1 and enter the additional dispensing assembly via the passage. This piercing by a blunt end outlet prevents particles from separating from the outlet during piercing.
一密封支撐元件7經配置成環繞刺穿部件5,密封支撐元件7包括界定一腔室11之一圓形壁。腔室11具有用於接納初級密封元件3之一開口。腔室11之橫截面較佳地具有其面積小於刺穿外殼之一圓形形狀。密封支撐元件7配置於刺穿外殼中,使得一空間藉此提供於密封支撐元件7與刺穿外殼之側壁6之間。一外凸元件10配置於此空間中。對應內凹部分14配置於頸圈2上。較佳地,能夠由內凹元件14沿底壁之方向軸向推動外凸元件10。外凸元件10經形成為具有凹部之一圓形壁,因此,在接合頸圈2上之內凹元件14之後,貯氣瓶1及刺穿部件5無法相對旋轉。有利地,其可避免由旋轉引起之非所要摩擦力或橫向力。此旋轉移動可導致密封元件及刺穿部件受損,其進而導致洩漏或相關事故或損失。 A sealing support member 7 is configured to surround the piercing member 5, which includes a circular wall defining a chamber 11. The chamber 11 has an opening for receiving the primary sealing element 3. The cross section of the chamber 11 preferably has a circular shape that is smaller than one of the pierced outer casings. The sealing support element 7 is arranged in the piercing casing such that a space is thereby provided between the sealing support element 7 and the side wall 6 piercing the casing. A male element 10 is disposed in this space. The corresponding concave portion 14 is disposed on the collar 2 . Preferably, the male member 10 can be axially urged by the female member 14 in the direction of the bottom wall. The male member 10 is formed to have a circular wall of one of the recesses, and therefore, after engaging the concave member 14 on the collar 2, the gas cylinder 1 and the piercing member 5 cannot be relatively rotated. Advantageously, it avoids undesired frictional forces or lateral forces caused by the rotation. This rotational movement can result in damage to the sealing element and the piercing component, which in turn can lead to leakage or related accidents or losses.
外凸元件10可與位於外凸元件10背後之一或若干彈簧(此圖中未展示)接觸。在貯氣瓶之軸向移動期間,彈簧使外凸元件10能夠向下移動以允許貯氣瓶1接近用於刺穿氣體出口之刺穿部件5。當自刺穿部件5移除貯氣瓶1時,外凸元件10藉由壓縮彈簧而支持此移動以使貯氣瓶1自刺穿部件5彈出。保護罩之此致動具有以下優點:刺穿部件5將僅刺穿經設計以能夠進入刺穿外殼中且推動外凸元件10觸及刺穿部件5之適當貯氣瓶。 The male element 10 can be in contact with one of the back of the male element 10 or a plurality of springs (not shown). During axial movement of the gas cylinder, the spring enables the male element 10 to move downward to allow the gas cylinder 1 to access the piercing member 5 for piercing the gas outlet. When the gas cylinder 1 is removed from the piercing member 5, the male member 10 supports this movement by the compression spring to eject the gas cylinder 1 from the piercing member 5. This actuation of the boot has the advantage that the piercing member 5 will only pierce a suitable gas cylinder that is designed to be able to enter the pierced casing and push the male element 10 into contact with the piercing member 5.
圖2展示處於一連接狀態中之貯氣瓶1及刺穿外殼之連接配置。 在此截面圖中,貯氣瓶1藉由將容器8及刺穿外殼螺合在一起而朝向刺穿外殼移動。外凸元件10由頸圈2上之內凹元件14向後推動且與內凹元件14接合。此後,僅可進行貯氣瓶1相對於刺穿部件5之一軸向移動。初級密封元件3填滿由密封支撐元件7界定之腔室11,使得歸因於壓縮之初級密封元件3之一徑向膨脹僅受密封支撐元件7(即,圓形壁)拘束。如圖2中可見,由初級密封元件3、密封支撐元件7、頸圈2之上部分、外凸元件10及刺穿外殼之側壁6顯著增強氣體出口4與刺穿部件5之間之密封性能。一多重密封頸圈2具有內凹元件14、頸圈之上部分、次級密封元件9配置於其上之一相對較簡單結構來最大化刺穿部件5與氣體出口4之間之密封性能。 Figure 2 shows the connection configuration of the gas cylinder 1 and the piercing casing in a connected state. In this cross-sectional view, the gas cylinder 1 is moved toward the piercing casing by screwing the container 8 and the piercing casing together. The male element 10 is pushed rearward by the female element 14 on the collar 2 and engages the female element 14. Thereafter, only the cylinder 1 can be moved axially relative to one of the piercing members 5. The primary sealing element 3 fills the chamber 11 defined by the sealing support element 7, such that the radial expansion of one of the primary sealing elements 3 due to compression is only constrained by the sealing support element 7 (i.e., the circular wall). As can be seen in Figure 2, the sealing performance between the gas outlet 4 and the piercing member 5 is significantly enhanced by the primary sealing element 3, the sealing support member 7, the upper portion of the collar 2, the convex member 10 and the side wall 6 piercing the outer casing. . A multiple sealing collar 2 has a concave member 14, a portion above the collar, and a relatively simple structure on which the secondary sealing member 9 is disposed to maximize sealing between the piercing member 5 and the gas outlet 4. .
圖3展示具有頸圈之貯氣瓶之一外視圖。頸圈2配置於貯氣瓶1之瓶頸上,頸圈2承載內凹元件14及次級密封元件9。內凹元件14具有由一軸向直線及一曲線界定之兩個凹部,因此,貯氣瓶1可將其本身定向至一適當位置以連接至對應外凸元件。具有此一頸圈之貯氣瓶1可為可替換及一次性的。 Figure 3 shows an exterior view of one of the gas cylinders having a collar. The collar 2 is disposed on the neck of the gas cylinder 1, and the collar 2 carries the concave member 14 and the secondary sealing member 9. The female element 14 has two recesses defined by an axial straight line and a curve so that the gas cylinder 1 can be oriented in its proper position to connect to the corresponding male element. The gas cylinder 1 having this collar can be replaceable and disposable.
圖4展示來自圖3之A-A視圖之具有頸圈之貯氣瓶之一截面圖。初級密封元件3經塑形於由頸圈之上部分界定之內部空間中,使得一間隔12提供於初級密封元件與頸圈之上部分之間。如圖中所展示,間隔12呈環形且較大,使得配置於刺穿外殼中之密封支撐元件可配合至間隔12中。初級密封元件3包括一寬部分及一窄部分,其中寬部分藉由完全轉換氣體出口4而與貯氣瓶之氣體出口4形成一密封且其中窄部分與頸圈2之上部分界定該環形間隔12。初級密封元件之窄部分能夠配合至由密封支撐元件界定之腔室內。 Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a gas cylinder with a collar from the A-A view of Figure 3. The primary sealing element 3 is shaped into an interior space defined by the upper portion of the collar such that a spacing 12 is provided between the primary sealing element and the upper portion of the collar. As shown in the figures, the spacing 12 is annular and large such that a sealing support element disposed in the pierced housing can fit into the space 12. The primary sealing element 3 comprises a wide portion and a narrow portion, wherein the wide portion forms a seal with the gas outlet 4 of the gas cylinder by completely switching the gas outlet 4 and wherein the narrow portion and the upper portion of the collar 2 define the annular spacing 12. The narrow portion of the primary sealing element can be fitted into the chamber defined by the sealing support element.
圖5展示具有頸圈2之貯氣瓶1之一外視圖。頸圈2包括次級密封元件9、內凹元件14、上部分,其中上部分比內凹元件14及初級密封元件3高。此多重密封頸圈2具有以下優點:使用相對較簡單配置來達 成與刺穿部件之一可靠密封且防止歸因於貯氣瓶與刺穿部件之間之旋轉移動之密封元件之一非所要損壞。另外,可避免在使用該配置時連接一不適當貯氣瓶。 Figure 5 shows an external view of a gas cylinder 1 having a collar 2. The collar 2 comprises a secondary sealing element 9, a concave element 14, an upper portion, wherein the upper portion is higher than the concave element 14 and the primary sealing element 3. This multiple sealing collar 2 has the advantage of using a relatively simple configuration One of the sealing elements that are rigidly sealed from one of the piercing members and that prevents the rotational movement between the gas cylinder and the piercing member is undesired. In addition, it is possible to avoid connecting an improper gas cylinder when using this configuration.
在刺穿程序中,接納於容器8中之貯氣瓶1藉由將容器螺合至刺穿外殼上而與刺穿外殼連接。頸圈2上之內凹元件14推動刺穿外殼中之外凸元件10向後且初級密封元件3被插入至由密封支撐元件7界定之腔室中。藉由容器8之連續螺合而將貯氣瓶1壓縮至刺穿部件5上。初級密封元件3形成刺穿部件5與氣體出口4之間之一軸向密封及一徑向密封。初級密封元件3,尤其是初級密封元件之窄部分,之徑向膨脹僅受密封支撐元件7拘束,使得徑向密封性能被最大化。 In the piercing procedure, the gas cylinder 1 received in the container 8 is coupled to the piercing housing by screwing the container to the piercing housing. The female element 14 on the collar 2 pushes the outer element 10 in the piercing housing back and the primary sealing element 3 is inserted into the chamber defined by the sealing support element 7. The gas cylinder 1 is compressed onto the piercing member 5 by continuous screwing of the container 8. The primary sealing element 3 forms an axial seal and a radial seal between the piercing member 5 and the gas outlet 4. The radial expansion of the primary sealing element 3, in particular the narrow portion of the primary sealing element, is only constrained by the sealing support element 7, so that the radial sealing performance is maximized.
頸圈2具有可防止刺穿部件與貯氣瓶之間之一旋轉移動之多重功能且其可形成刺穿部件與氣體出口之間及頸圈與刺穿外殼之側壁之間之一可靠密封。此外,頸圈2防止使用一不適當貯氣瓶且亦在運輸及搬運中保護初級密封元件。 The collar 2 has multiple functions to prevent rotational movement of one of the piercing member and the gas cylinder and it can form a reliable seal between the piercing member and the gas outlet and between the collar and the side wall of the piercing casing. In addition, the collar 2 prevents the use of an improper gas cylinder and also protects the primary sealing element during transport and handling.
1‧‧‧貯氣瓶 1‧‧‧ gas cylinder
2‧‧‧頸圈 2‧‧‧ collar
3‧‧‧初級密封元件 3‧‧‧Primary sealing element
4‧‧‧氣體出口 4‧‧‧ gas export
5‧‧‧刺穿部件 5‧‧‧ piercing parts
6‧‧‧側壁 6‧‧‧ side wall
7‧‧‧密封支撐元件 7‧‧‧Seal support element
8‧‧‧容器 8‧‧‧ Container
9‧‧‧次級密封元件 9‧‧‧Separate sealing element
10‧‧‧外凸元件 10‧‧‧Exposed components
11‧‧‧腔室 11‧‧‧ chamber
12‧‧‧內部空間/間隔 12‧‧‧Internal space/interval
13‧‧‧螺紋 13‧‧‧ thread
14‧‧‧內凹元件 14‧‧‧ concave components
圖1展示接納於用於給酒充氧之一容器中之一貯氣瓶之連接配置之一截面圖。 Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a connection configuration of a gas cylinder received in one of the containers for oxygenating the wine.
圖2展示與刺穿外殼連接之貯氣瓶之一截面圖。 Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a gas cylinder connected to a piercing housing.
圖3展示具有頸圈之貯氣瓶之一外視圖。 Figure 3 shows an exterior view of one of the gas cylinders having a collar.
圖4展示來自圖3之A-A視圖之具有頸圈之貯氣瓶之一截面圖。 Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a gas cylinder with a collar from the A-A view of Figure 3.
圖5展示具有頸圈之貯氣瓶之一外視圖。 Figure 5 shows an exterior view of one of the gas cylinders having a collar.
1‧‧‧貯氣瓶 1‧‧‧ gas cylinder
2‧‧‧頸圈 2‧‧‧ collar
3‧‧‧初級密封元件 3‧‧‧Primary sealing element
4‧‧‧氣體出口 4‧‧‧ gas export
5‧‧‧刺穿部件 5‧‧‧ piercing parts
6‧‧‧側壁 6‧‧‧ side wall
7‧‧‧密封支撐元件 7‧‧‧Seal support element
8‧‧‧容器 8‧‧‧ Container
9‧‧‧次級密封元件 9‧‧‧Separate sealing element
10‧‧‧外凸元件 10‧‧‧Exposed components
11‧‧‧腔室 11‧‧‧ chamber
12‧‧‧內部空間/間隔 12‧‧‧Internal space/interval
13‧‧‧螺紋 13‧‧‧ thread
14‧‧‧內凹元件 14‧‧‧ concave components
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15002420.6A EP3130833A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | A multiple seal gas cylinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201713892A true TW201713892A (en) | 2017-04-16 |
Family
ID=53886800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105125844A TW201713892A (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-08-12 | A multiple seal gas cylinder |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3130833A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201713892A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017025174A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3116322B1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2023-06-16 | Faurecia Systemes Dechappement | Pressurized gas tank |
| US12491480B2 (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2025-12-09 | Coravin, Inc. | Pressurized gas supply and gas cylinder |
| CN114274509B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-08-08 | 南京铖联激光科技有限公司 | An explosion-proof protective gas device for a 3D printer |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0047163B1 (en) * | 1980-09-01 | 1985-12-04 | M.I.Y. Home Systems Limited | Fluid gasification apparatus |
| US5544670A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1996-08-13 | Reebok International Ltd. | Inflation device for an inflatable article of manufacture and adaptor therefor |
| US5894869A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1999-04-20 | Crosman Corporation | CO2 cartridge pressurization device |
| US6843388B1 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2005-01-18 | Anthony Scott Hollars | Compressed gas cartridge dispensing system allowing interchangeable use of different capacity compressed gas cartridges and novel storage feature |
| WO2010121078A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | Halkey-Roberts Corporation | Manual inflator with cylinder connector and status indicator |
| US8925756B2 (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2015-01-06 | Coravin, Inc. | Method and apparatus for gas cylinder sealing |
-
2015
- 2015-08-13 EP EP15002420.6A patent/EP3130833A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 WO PCT/EP2016/001329 patent/WO2017025174A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-08-12 TW TW105125844A patent/TW201713892A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017025174A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
| EP3130833A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204962280U (en) | Pressurization gas container, attach together package and container base | |
| US20180106431A1 (en) | Cylinder exclusive connection | |
| US9016502B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for gas cylinder sealing | |
| US6843388B1 (en) | Compressed gas cartridge dispensing system allowing interchangeable use of different capacity compressed gas cartridges and novel storage feature | |
| US20180283608A1 (en) | Pressurized gas container | |
| EP3037712A1 (en) | Safety sealing connecting device for gas cylinder | |
| GB2552988A (en) | Cylinder exclusive and safety connection | |
| US3155292A (en) | Safety valve arrangement for pressurized containers | |
| EP3130833A1 (en) | A multiple seal gas cylinder | |
| EP3276246A1 (en) | A pressure controlled connection | |
| EP3282169A1 (en) | A pressure indicating device | |
| NL2037364B1 (en) | Device for adding a gas and/or an additive to a liquid contained in a liquid container, additive container, liquid container and combination thereof | |
| EP1762277A2 (en) | Fire extinguisher head cap | |
| WO2018028836A1 (en) | Connecting means for pressing a collar onto a gas cylinder | |
| HK1227076B (en) | Pressurized gas container and coupling means for appliances | |
| HK1227076A1 (en) | Pressurized gas container and coupling means for appliances |