TW201717865A - Wearing aid for detecting object distance around human body for detecting correct distance between user and obstacle in all directions and alerting user for obstacles - Google Patents
Wearing aid for detecting object distance around human body for detecting correct distance between user and obstacle in all directions and alerting user for obstacles Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本創作係有關於一種「穿戴式人體周圍物件距離偵測輔具」,尤指一種可以全方位進行偵測使用者與障礙物之間正確距離的人體周圍物件距離偵測輔具。 This creation department is about a kind of "wearing body distance detection accessory", especially a distance detection aid for the surrounding objects that can detect the correct distance between the user and the obstacle.
路上總充滿著許許多多的障礙物,例如:路障、停放的汽機車、變電箱、甚至走在路上的行人,一般人走在路上每每需要左閃右躲以免撞上而導致受傷,一般的正常人走路就已如此艱辛,更遑論有視覺障礙的人,要安全地在路上行走更是一大挑戰;另外,現今智慧型手機盛行,路上低頭邊滑手機邊走路的低頭族更是滿街都是,然而,由於低頭族在走路時視覺的注意力都專心於手機的訊息,因此,也容易在走路的過程中因碰撞而受傷;又或者當使用者處於昏暗的環境下,或其視力不佳,或有視覺死角的情況,都是十分容易碰撞到障礙物而受傷。 There are always many obstacles on the road, such as roadblocks, parked steam locomotives, transformer boxes, and even pedestrians walking on the road. Most people walk on the road and need to go left and right to avoid collision and cause injury. Normal people have been so hard to walk, let alone people with visual impairments, it is a big challenge to walk safely on the road. In addition, today's smart phones are popular, and the low-headed people who walk on the road while sliding their phones are full of streets. Yes, however, because the low-headed people are paying attention to the message of the mobile phone while walking, it is also easy to be injured by collision during walking; or when the user is in a dim environment, or their vision Poor, or visually dead angles, are very easy to hit and hit the obstacle.
由於有上述的問題,市面上出現了一些導盲裝置,這些導盲裝置係作成手扙的形式,讓使用者可以在偵測障礙物的同時,還可以提供支撐的功能,但是這樣的裝置便需要手持,無法空出手來持物,而手扙往往具有相當的重量,久持也容易造成手的疲勞,更者,有更多人的並不喜歡拿手扙,所以適用的領域範圍亦有受限;另外,市面上的導盲裝置雖係可以偵測路上前方的障礙物,以通知使用者注意,並小心行走以避免碰撞, 但是,這些導盲裝置往往只能警告使用者前方有障礙物,如遇左、右,甚至後方接近的人、物,乃至於地上可能絆倒行人的物體,便不能發揮其應有的警告作用,面對這樣的問題,使用者也就能自求多福;再者,目前的導盲裝置只能偵測前方有無障礙物,並無法適時告知使用者其與障礙物的距離,因此,即使使用者知道前方有障礙物,但是卻無法進一步知道何時可能接觸到障礙物,如此一來,反而使得使用者走起路來更加慌張、惶恐,進而增加其精神上的壓力;又,習知的導盲裝置並不具有跌倒偵測及反應的裝置,因此,當使用者為視覺障礙者時,無法在跌倒時即時告知隨行的人,使其在跌倒時能立即獲得幫助,以避免憾事發生。 Due to the above problems, some blind guiding devices have appeared on the market. These guiding devices are in the form of handcuffs, so that the user can provide support functions while detecting obstacles, but such devices are provided. Need to hold, can not empty the hand to hold things, and handcuffs often have considerable weight, long-term holding is also easy to cause hand fatigue, more, more people do not like to handcuffs, so the scope of application is limited In addition, the guide device on the market can detect obstacles in front of the road to inform the user to pay attention and walk carefully to avoid collision. However, these blind guide devices can only warn the user of obstacles in front of them. If they are left, right, or even close to people, objects, or even objects on the ground that may trip over pedestrians, they cannot play their due warning role. In the face of such problems, users can also ask for more happiness; in addition, the current blind guide device can only detect obstacles in front of the device, and can not timely inform the user of the distance from the obstacle, so even The user knows that there are obstacles in front, but he can't know further when he may be exposed to obstacles. This will make the user walk more flustered and fearful, which will increase his mental stress. The guide device does not have a device for fall detection and response. Therefore, when the user is a visually impaired person, the user cannot be immediately informed when the person falls, so that they can immediately get help when they fall, so as to avoid regrets. .
是以,如何針對上述習知導盲裝置所存在之缺點進行研發改良,實為相關業界所需努力研發之目標,本創作人有鑑於此,乃思及創作的意念,遂以多年的經驗加以設計,經多方探討並試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良,乃推出本創作。 Therefore, how to develop and improve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional blind guiding devices is actually the goal of the relevant industry to develop and research. The present creator has in this view, thinking and creating ideas, and using years of experience. The design, the multi-party discussion and trial sample test, and many corrections and improvements, is the launch of this creation.
習知導盲裝置需要手持,致有無法空出手以持另物或久持易生疲勞的問題;習知導盲裝置只能偵測前方障礙物,遇其它方向接近的人、物並無法適當地偵測,仍難以避免碰撞的問題;習知導盲裝置只能偵測前方障礙物,並不能告知與障礙物的距離,使得使用者仍有無法適時知道何時將與障礙物接觸的問題;習知導盲裝置只能偵測提供一個方向障礙物的警示訊息,使用者接收訊息的方式也只限於耳朵或手部;習知導盲裝置不具備跌倒偵 測及反應的裝置,在使用者跌倒時不能即時警示於隨行的人,以使得使用者立即獲得幫助而避免憾事發生。 Conventional guide blind devices need to be hand-held, so that there is a problem that it is impossible to empty the hand to hold another object or to be prone to fatigue for a long time; the conventional guide blind device can only detect obstacles in front, and people and objects that are close to other directions are not suitable. Ground detection, it is still difficult to avoid the collision problem; the conventional guide blind device can only detect the obstacle in front, and can not tell the distance from the obstacle, so that the user still has a problem of not knowing when to contact the obstacle in time; The conventional guide blind device can only detect the warning message providing an obstacle in the direction, and the manner in which the user receives the message is limited to the ear or the hand; the conventional guide blind device does not have the fall detection The device for measuring and reacting can not immediately alert the accompanying person when the user falls, so that the user can immediately get help and avoid regrets.
本創作提供一種穿戴式人體周圍物件距離偵測輔具,其係包括複數距離偵測模組、一控制器及複數警示元件,各該距離偵測模組係與控制器相連結,且各該警示元件係與控制器相連結,其中:各該距離偵測模組係分別包括一發射單元及一接收單元,該發射單元係可發射一距離偵測信號,該接收單元件可接收該識別信號反射後的反射信號;該控制器係控制距離偵測模組發射識別信號,並於接收單元接收反射信號時,利用發射及接收信號的時間差進行距離估算,並將估算結果以不同程度的控制信號傳送至警示元件產生警示效果;以及各該警示元件係接收控制器的控制信號,並依控制信號而產生相對應的警示效果;各該距離偵測模組係分別設置於相互不同方向進行偵測,而各該警示元件係與相對應之距離偵測模組設置於相鄰近位置,人體可以感覺該位置之警示訊息。 The present invention provides a wearable body surrounding object distance detecting aid, which comprises a plurality of distance detecting modules, a controller and a plurality of warning components, each of the distance detecting modules being coupled to the controller, and each of the The warning component is coupled to the controller, wherein each of the distance detection modules includes a transmitting unit and a receiving unit, and the transmitting unit can transmit a distance detecting signal, and the receiving unit can receive the identification signal. The reflected signal after reflection; the controller controls the distance detecting module to transmit the identification signal, and when the receiving unit receives the reflected signal, uses the time difference between the transmitted and received signals to perform distance estimation, and the estimation result is controlled by different degrees. The warning component is transmitted to the warning component to generate a warning effect; and each of the warning component receives the control signal of the controller, and generates a corresponding warning effect according to the control signal; each of the distance detection modules are respectively disposed in different directions for detecting And each of the warning components is disposed adjacent to the corresponding distance detecting module, and the human body can feel the position Warning message.
本發明尚包括下列技術特徵:各該距離偵測模組係包括一前距離偵測模組、一後距離偵測模組、一左距離偵測模組及一右距離偵測模組,其係可分別發射前距離偵測信號、後距離偵測信號、左距離偵測信號及右距離偵測信號,各該警示元件係相對於該前距離偵測模組、後距離偵測模組、左距離偵測模組及右距離偵測模組而包括一前警示元件、一後警示元件、一左警示元件及一右警示元件。 The present invention further includes the following technical features: each of the distance detecting modules includes a front distance detecting module, a rear distance detecting module, a left distance detecting module and a right distance detecting module. The front distance detecting signal, the rear distance detecting signal, the left distance detecting signal and the right distance detecting signal are respectively transmitted, and each of the warning components is opposite to the front distance detecting module and the rear distance detecting module. The left distance detecting module and the right distance detecting module include a front warning component, a rear warning component, a left warning component and a right warning component.
該距離偵測模組尚包括一前下斜距離偵測模組,其係可分別發射前下斜距離偵測信號,各警示元件係相對於該前下斜距離偵測模組而包括一前下斜警示元件。 The distance detecting module further includes a front slanting distance detecting module, which can respectively transmit a front slanting distance detecting signal, and each warning component is included with respect to the front slanting distance detecting module. Downward warning component.
各該距離識別信號係為超音波、電波、聲納或光波。 Each of the distance identification signals is an ultrasonic wave, an electric wave, a sonar or a light wave.
該電波係為不同波段的電波,該光波係為不同光譜之光波。 The electric wave is a radio wave of a different wavelength band, and the optical wave is a light wave of a different spectrum.
該警示元件係為震動器或蜂鳴器。 The warning element is a vibrator or a buzzer.
本發明尚包括一穿戴衣,於穿戴衣之前、後、左、右及前下方係分別設置複數第一組設件,各該距離偵測模組及警示元件具有一第二組設件,各該第二組設件係分別與相對應之第一組設件相組設。 The present invention further includes a wearable garment, wherein the first set of components are respectively disposed before, after, the left, the right, and the front and the bottom of the wearable garment, and each of the distance detecting module and the warning component has a second set of components, each of which The second set of components is respectively associated with the corresponding first set of components.
該第一組設件及第二組設件係可為相對應之魔鬼氈、扣子或夾扣。 The first set of components and the second set of parts may be corresponding devil felts, buttons or clips.
本發明尚可包括一穿戴帽,於穿戴帽之前、後、左、右係分別設置複數第一組設件,各該距離偵測模組及警示元件具有一第二組設件,各該第二組設件係分別與相對應之第一組設件相組設。 The present invention may further include a wearing cap, and a plurality of first set of components are respectively disposed before, after, and to the left and right of the wearing cap, and each of the distance detecting module and the warning component has a second component, each of the first The two sets of components are respectively grouped with the corresponding first set of components.
本發明尚可包括一長條環繞帶,於長條環繞帶之前、後、左、右係分別設置複數第一組設件,各該距離偵測模組及警示元件具有一第二組設件,各該第二組設件係分別與相對應之第一組設件相組設。 The present invention may further include a long surrounding strip, and a plurality of first sets of components are respectively disposed before, after, and to the left and right of the strips, and each of the distance detecting modules and the warning component has a second set of components. Each of the second set of components is respectively associated with a corresponding first set of components.
本發明尚可包括一發光器,於每一個距離偵測模組皆安裝一個或複數個發光源,用以提供警示或照明使用。 The invention may further comprise an illuminator, wherein each of the distance detecting modules is provided with one or a plurality of illuminating sources for providing warning or illumination.
該發光器係為發光二極體或燈泡。 The illuminator is a light emitting diode or a bulb.
本發明尚包括一跌倒預測模組及一求救傳訊模組,而該跌倒預測模組及求救模組係與控制器相連結。 The present invention further includes a fall prediction module and a help-seeking communication module, and the fall prediction module and the help-seeking module are coupled to the controller.
各該距離偵測模組與警示元件係可以有線或無線的方式與控制器進行連結。 Each of the distance detecting module and the warning component can be connected to the controller in a wired or wireless manner.
(一)本發明不需要使用者以手握持,可以避免使用者手部疲勞,再者,空出來的手亦可方便提取其他物品。 (1) The present invention does not require the user to hold by hand, and can avoid the fatigue of the user's hand. Moreover, the vacant hand can also conveniently extract other items.
(二)本發明可全方位偵測各個方向的障礙物。 (2) The present invention can detect obstacles in all directions in all directions.
(三)本發明並可正確估算本身與障礙物之間的距離。 (c) The invention can correctly estimate the distance between itself and the obstacle.
(四)本發明可以穿戴在身上,使用方便。 (4) The invention can be worn on the body and is convenient to use.
(五)本發明偵測多方位的距離資訊,偵測各個方位之距離偵測模組的附近皆有安裝警示元件以提供人體可感知的訊息,方便使用者判斷是由哪一個方向的距離偵測模組所反應出來的警示訊息。讓使用者容易了解前後左右各方位的障礙物距離。 (5) The present invention detects multi-directional distance information, and detects a proximity detecting module in each vicinity to install a warning component to provide a human-perceptible message, which is convenient for the user to determine which direction the distance is detected by. The warning message reflected by the module. It is easy for the user to understand the obstacle distance between the front, rear, left and right sides.
(六)本發明穿戴在身上,並且在前後左右的距離偵測模組皆設有發光器,用以提供警示與照明。 (6) The present invention is worn on the body, and the distance detecting modules on the front, rear, left and right are provided with illuminators for providing warning and illumination.
(七)本發明之輔具可與穿戴物連結與拆卸分離,方便穿戴衣物、帽子、或環繞帶的清洗。 (7) The auxiliary device of the present invention can be connected and detached from the wearing object, and is convenient for washing clothes, a hat, or a wrapping belt.
(八)本發明具有跌倒預測模組及求救傳送模組,以於快要跌時提醒使用者,於跌倒後傳送位置信息告知指定人。 (8) The present invention has a fall prediction module and a help transmission module to remind the user when the user is about to fall, and to notify the designated person of the position information after the fall.
本創作部份: This creative part:
(10)‧‧‧距離偵測模組 (10)‧‧‧ Distance Detection Module
(11)‧‧‧前距離偵測模組 (11)‧‧‧ Front distance detection module
(111)‧‧‧前距離偵測信號 (111)‧‧‧Predistance detection signal
(12)‧‧‧後距離偵測模組 (12) ‧‧‧After distance detection module
(121)‧‧‧後距離偵測信號 (121)‧‧‧Distance detection signal
(13)‧‧‧左距離偵測模組 (13)‧‧‧Left distance detection module
(131)‧‧‧左距離偵測信號 (131)‧‧‧Left distance detection signal
(14)‧‧‧右距離偵測模組 (14)‧‧‧Right Distance Detection Module
(141)‧‧‧右距離偵測信號 (141)‧‧‧Right distance detection signal
(15)‧‧‧前下斜距離偵測模組 (15)‧‧‧Front slanting distance detection module
(151)‧‧‧前下斜距離偵測信號 (151)‧‧‧Front slanting distance detection signal
(20)‧‧‧控制器 (20) ‧ ‧ controller
(30)‧‧‧警示元件 (30) ‧‧‧Warning components
(31)‧‧‧前警示元件 (31) ‧ ‧ front warning components
(32)‧‧‧後警示元件 (32) ‧‧‧After warning component
(33)‧‧‧左警示元件 (33)‧‧‧ Left warning component
(34)‧‧‧右警示元件 (34) ‧‧‧right warning component
(35)‧‧‧前下斜警示元件 (35) ‧‧‧ front down warning component
(40)‧‧‧跌倒預測模組 (40) ‧‧‧ fall prediction module
(50)‧‧‧求救傳訊模組 (50) ‧‧‧Help Communication Module
(60)‧‧‧障礙物 (60) ‧ ‧ obstacles
(70)‧‧‧穿戴衣 (70) ‧ ‧ wear clothing
(80)‧‧‧長條環繞帶 (80) ‧ ‧ long strips
(90)‧‧‧帽子 (90)‧‧‧ hat
第一圖:係本發明第一較佳實施例之步驟流程圖。 First Figure: Flowchart of the steps of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖:係本發明第一較佳實施例之結構方塊圖。 Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖:係本發明第一較佳實施例正面使用狀態圖。 Fig. 3 is a front view showing the state of use of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖:係本發明第一較佳實施例側面使用狀態圖。 Figure 4 is a side view showing the state of use of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖:係本發明第二較佳實施例之步驟流程圖。 Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the steps of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖:係本發明第二較佳實施例之結構方塊圖。 Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖:係本發明第三較佳實施例之長條環繞帶圖。 Figure 7 is a strip-shaped strip diagram of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖:係本發明第四較佳實施例之帽子圖。 Figure 8 is a hat diagram of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為使 貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】列舉實施例,詳述說明如后:首先,請由第1圖至第4圖所示觀之,其係本創作之第一較佳實施例,本創作係為一種穿戴式人體周圍物件距離偵測輔具,其係包括複數距離偵測模組(10)、一控制器(20)及複數警示元件(30),各該距離偵測模組(10)係與控制器(20)相連結,且各該警示元件(30)係與控制器(20)相連結,其中:各該距離偵測模組(10)係分別包括一發射單元及一接收單元(圖未繪示),該發射單元係可發射一距離偵測信號,該接收單元件可接收該識別信號反射後的反射信號;該控制器(20)係控制距離偵測模組發射識別信號,並於接收單元接收反射信號時,利用發射及接收信號的時間差進行 距離估算,並將估算結果以不同程度的控制信號傳送至警示元件(30)產生警示效果;以及各該警示元件(30)係接收控制器(10)的控制信號,並依控制信號而產生相對應的警示效果;各該距離偵測模組(10)係分別設置於相互不同方向進行偵測,而各該警示元件(30)係與相對應之距離偵測模組(10)係設置於相鄰近位置,以警示該對應之距離偵測模組的距離偵測結果。 In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation, please refer to the following example for a brief description of the following. The detailed description is as follows: First, please refer to Figure 1 Figure 4 is a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is a wearable body surrounding object distance detecting aid, which includes a plurality of distance detecting modules (10), one. The controller (20) and the plurality of warning components (30), each of the distance detecting modules (10) is coupled to the controller (20), and each of the warning components (30) is coupled to the controller (20) Each of the distance detecting modules (10) includes a transmitting unit and a receiving unit (not shown), and the transmitting unit can transmit a distance detecting signal, and the receiving unit can receive the identification. The reflected signal after the signal is reflected; the controller (20) controls the distance detecting module to transmit the identification signal, and when the receiving unit receives the reflected signal, uses the time difference between the transmitted and received signals. Distance estimation, and transmitting the estimation result to the warning component (30) with different degrees of control signals to generate a warning effect; and each of the warning components (30) receives the control signal of the controller (10), and generates a phase according to the control signal Corresponding warning effects; each of the distance detecting modules (10) are respectively disposed in different directions for detecting, and each of the warning components (30) and the corresponding distance detecting module (10) are disposed on The adjacent position is used to warn the distance detection result of the corresponding distance detecting module.
更進一步地,請參考第1圖,本實施例尚包括下列步驟: Further, please refer to FIG. 1 , and the embodiment further includes the following steps:
步驟1:開始偵測。 Step 1: Start detection.
步驟2:控制器(20)請距離偵測模組(10)發射距離偵測信號。 Step 2: The controller (20) sends a distance detection signal to the distance detecting module (10).
步驟3:距離偵測模組(10)接收反射信號後傳訊給控制器(20)。 Step 3: The distance detecting module (10) receives the reflected signal and transmits the signal to the controller (20).
步驟4:控制器(20)依照發射與接收之時間差估算距離。 Step 4: The controller (20) estimates the distance according to the time difference between transmission and reception.
步驟5:控制器(20)依照所估算之距離遠近輸出不同頻率的信號給警示元件(30),使警示元件可反應出距離遠近。 Step 5: The controller (20) outputs signals of different frequencies to the warning component (30) according to the estimated distance, so that the warning component can reflect the distance.
步驟6:是否繼續測距,若繼續測距則回到步驟1。 Step 6: Whether to continue the ranging, if it continues to measure, return to step 1.
步驟7:結束。 Step 7: End.
具體來說,請參考第4圖,當使用者開始使用本發明時,控制器(20)係可控制該發射單元發射一距離偵測信號,使得距離偵測信號向距離偵測模組(10)外部擴散,當距離偵測信號遇到障礙物(60)時,則部分信號反射而形成反射信號,該反射信號回傳至接收單元而為其所接收,於接收單元接收後將反射信號轉換後傳送至控制器(20),控制器(20)則計算發射時間與接收時間的時間差,並利用信號於空氣中傳遞的速率,進而估算距離偵測模組(10)(即使用本發明之使用者)距離障礙物(60)之間的距離,控制器 (20)再依照所估算的距離之遠近而輸出不同控制信號至警示元件(30),使得警示元件(30)依不同的距離而產生不同的警示效果,而該警示元件(30)係可為震動器或蜂鳴器,以震動器為例,當控制器(20)依照所估算之距離遠近不同而輸出不同頻率或不同程度的控制信號,則可分別使得震動器產生快、慢或強、弱的震動效果;更具體而言,當所估算的障礙物(60)距離較遠而無立即的危害時,則控制器(20)控制震動器產生較慢或較弱的等緩和的震動,使得使用者知道一方具有障礙物,且距離障礙物(60)還有段距離;當所估算的障礙物(60)距離愈來愈接近使用者時,此時障礙物(60)對於使用者的危害愈來愈大時,則控制器(20)控制震動器產生較快或較強的震動,並且隨著距離的縮短,使其震動的速度和強度則愈快或愈強烈,俾令使用者警覺危害發生的可能而適時的閃躲;換言之,藉本發明的使用,使得使用者除了可以知道有障礙物(60)接近(無論是主動接近或被動接近)外,更可以隨著不同的警示效果而得知其與障礙物(60)的距離遠近,並適當地進行閃避,而達到輔助的目的。 Specifically, please refer to FIG. 4, when the user starts using the present invention, the controller (20) can control the transmitting unit to emit a distance detecting signal, so that the distance detecting signal is directed to the distance detecting module (10). External diffusion, when the distance detection signal encounters the obstacle (60), then part of the signal is reflected to form a reflected signal, which is transmitted back to the receiving unit for receiving, and the reflected signal is converted after receiving by the receiving unit. After being transmitted to the controller (20), the controller (20) calculates the time difference between the transmission time and the reception time, and uses the rate of signal transmission in the air to estimate the distance detection module (10) (ie, using the present invention) User) distance between obstacles (60), controller (20) further outputting different control signals to the warning component (30) according to the estimated distance, so that the warning component (30) generates different warning effects according to different distances, and the warning component (30) can be Vibrator or buzzer, taking the vibrator as an example, when the controller (20) outputs different frequency or different degrees of control signals according to the estimated distance, the vibrator can be made fast, slow or strong, respectively. a weak vibration effect; more specifically, when the estimated obstacle (60) is far away without an immediate hazard, the controller (20) controls the vibrator to produce a slower or weaker mitigating vibration, Having the user know that one of the parties has an obstacle and there is a distance from the obstacle (60); when the estimated obstacle (60) is getting closer to the user, the obstacle (60) is for the user. When the hazard is getting bigger, the controller (20) controls the vibrator to produce faster or stronger vibration, and as the distance is shortened, the speed and intensity of the vibration are faster or stronger, so that the user Be alert to the possibility of a hazard and timely dodge; In other words, with the use of the present invention, the user can know that there is an obstacle (60) approaching (whether active approach or passive approach), and can be known to be obstacles with different warning effects (60). The distance is far and near, and the dodge is appropriately performed to achieve the purpose of assistance.
請再參考第3圖,本發明之距離偵測模組(10)及警示元件(30)係可同時以複數個進行使用,以本實施例而言,其係可將距離偵測模組(10)及警示元件(30)分別設置於使用者的前、後、左、右及前下斜等方向,進一步言之,各該距離偵測模組係包括一前距離偵測模組(11)、一後距離偵測模組(12)、一左距離偵測模組(13)及一右距離偵測模組(14),其係可分別發射前距離偵測信號(111)、後距離偵測信號(121)、左距離偵測信號(131)及右距離偵測信號(141),各該警示元件(30)係相對於該前距離偵測模組(11)、後距離偵測模組(12)、左距離偵測模組(13)及右距離偵測模組(14)而包括一前警示元 件(31)、一後警示元件(32)、一左警示元件(33)及一右警示元件(34),更者該距離偵測模組(10)尚包括一前下斜距離偵測模組(15),其係可分別發射前下斜距離偵測信號(151),各警示元件(30)係相對於該前下斜距離偵測模組(15)而包括一前下斜警示元件(35),而在實際配戴上,較佳地係可分別設置於使用者的胸前、背後、左臂、右臂及腹部(或腳部),亦即,當使用者接近前方的障礙物(60)時,則胸前的前距離偵測模組(11)偵測反射信號而由控制器(10)依信號程度而將不同頻率或強度的控制信號傳送至胸前的前警示元件(31),讓使用者知道前方有障礙物(60)及其距離之遠近,而背後、左臂、右臂及腹部(或腳部)的距離偵測模組及警示元件亦然;換言之,使用者除了可以藉由警示元件(30)的警示頻率或強度之不同而達到知道障礙物(60)之遠近之目的外,更可經由不同位置的警示元件(30)的作動而達到得知障礙物(60)的正確方位之目的,亦即,其係可達到全方位偵測之目的。 Referring to FIG. 3 again, the distance detecting module (10) and the warning component (30) of the present invention can be used in multiples at the same time. In this embodiment, the distance detecting module can be used. 10) and the warning component (30) are respectively disposed in the front, rear, left, right, and front and back oblique directions of the user. Further, each of the distance detecting modules includes a front distance detecting module (11). ), a distance detecting module (12), a left distance detecting module (13) and a right distance detecting module (14), which respectively transmit the front distance detecting signal (111) and thereafter The distance detecting signal (121), the left distance detecting signal (131) and the right distance detecting signal (141), each of the warning elements (30) is opposite to the front distance detecting module (11) and the rear distance detecting The test module (12), the left distance detection module (13) and the right distance detection module (14) comprise a front warning element a (31), a rear warning component (32), a left warning component (33) and a right warning component (34), and further the distance detecting module (10) further includes a front down-slope detection module The group (15) can respectively transmit a front down-slope distance detecting signal (151), and each warning component (30) includes a front down-slope warning component relative to the front down-slope distance detecting module (15) (35), and in actual wear, it is preferably provided separately on the chest, the back, the left arm, the right arm, and the abdomen (or the foot) of the user, that is, when the user approaches the obstacle in front. In the case of the object (60), the front distance detecting module (11) of the chest detects the reflected signal, and the controller (10) transmits the control signal of different frequency or intensity to the front warning component of the chest according to the signal level. (31), let the user know that there are obstacles (60) in front and their distance, and the distance detection module and warning component of the back, left arm, right arm and abdomen (or foot) are also; in other words, In addition to the purpose of knowing the distance of the obstacle (60) by the warning frequency or intensity of the warning component (30), the user can also alert through different positions. The component (30) is activated to achieve the correct orientation of the obstacle (60), that is, it can achieve the purpose of omnidirectional detection.
本發明尚可包括一穿戴衣(70)(如第三圖及四圖所示),其係於穿戴衣(70)之前、後、左、右及下方係分別設置複數第一組設件,各該距離偵測模組(10)及警示元件(30)具有一第二組設件,各該第二組設件係分別設置於相對應之第一組設件,一方面使用者不需要手持複數個距離偵測模組(10)及警示元件(30),以避免使用者因久持距離偵測模組(10)及警示元件(30)的疲勞,達到增加使用上的方便性之目的;另一方面,使用者可以方便穿脫,並可在不使用或使用一段時間後,將距離偵測模組(10)及警示元件(30)卸下,並清洗穿戴衣,使其可以保持清潔;進一步而言,該第一組設件及第二組設件係可為相對應之魔鬼氈、扣子、夾扣或磁扣,以便於使用者的裝戴。 The present invention may further include a wearable garment (70) (as shown in the third and fourth figures), which is provided with a plurality of first sets of components before, after, and to the left, right, and below, respectively. Each of the distance detecting module (10) and the warning component (30) has a second set of components, and each of the second set of components is respectively disposed on the corresponding first set of components, and the user does not need to A plurality of distance detecting modules (10) and warning components (30) are held to avoid the user's fatigue due to the long-distance distance detecting module (10) and the warning component (30), thereby increasing the convenience of use. Purpose; on the other hand, the user can easily put on and take off, and can remove the distance detecting module (10) and the warning component (30) after a period of use or use, and clean the wearing clothes so that they can Keeping clean; further, the first set of components and the second set of parts may be corresponding devil felts, buttons, clips or magnetic clasps to facilitate user wear.
本發明尚可包括實施於一帽子(90)如第八圖),其係於帽子(90)之前、後、左、右及下方係分別設置複數第一組設件,各該距離偵測模組(10)及警示元件(30)具有一第二組設件,各該第二組設件係分別設置於相對應之第一組設件,一方面使用者不需要手持複數個距離偵測模組(10)及警示元件(30),以避免使用者因久持距離偵測模組(10)及警示元件(30)的疲勞,達到增加使用上的方便性之目的;另一方面,使用者可以方便穿脫,並可在不使用或使用一段時間後,將距離偵測模組(10)及警示元件(30)卸下,並方便清洗帽子,使其可以保持清潔;進一步而言,該第一組設件及第二組設件係可為相對應之魔鬼氈、扣子、夾扣或磁扣,以便於使用者的裝戴。 The present invention may further comprise a hat (90) as shown in the eighth figure), which is provided with a plurality of first sets of components, respectively, before, after, and to the left, right and below the hat (90), each of the distance detecting modes The group (10) and the warning component (30) have a second set of components, and each of the second set of components is respectively disposed on the corresponding first set of components, and the user does not need to carry a plurality of distance detections on the one hand. The module (10) and the warning component (30) are used to avoid the user's fatigue of the distance detecting module (10) and the warning component (30) for the purpose of increasing the convenience of use; The user can easily put on and take off, and can remove the distance detecting module (10) and the warning component (30) after a period of use or use, and conveniently clean the cap so that it can be kept clean; further The first set of components and the second set of components may be corresponding devil felts, buttons, clips or magnetic clasps for the user's wear.
本發明尚可包括一長條環繞帶(80)(如第七圖),其係於長條環繞帶(80)之前、後、左、右及下方係分別設置複數第一組設件,各該距離偵測模組(10)及警示元件(30)具有一第二組設件,各該第二組設件係分別設置於相對應之第一組設件,一方面使用者不需要手持複數個距離偵測模組(10)及警示元件(30),以避免使用者因久持距離偵測模組(10)及警示元件(30)的疲勞,達到增加使用上的方便性之目的;另一方面,使用者可以方便穿脫,並可在不使用或使用一段時間後,將距離偵測模組(10)及警示元件(30)卸下,並清洗長條環繞帶,使其可以保持清潔;進一步而言,該第一組設件及第二組設件係可為相對應之魔鬼氈、扣子、夾扣或磁扣,以便於使用者的裝戴。 The present invention may further comprise a long wrap (80) (such as the seventh figure), which is provided with a plurality of first sets of front, rear, left, right and lower portions of the strips (80), respectively The distance detecting module (10) and the warning component (30) have a second set of components, and each of the second set of components is respectively disposed on the corresponding first set of components, and the user does not need to hold the hand A plurality of distance detecting modules (10) and warning components (30) are used to avoid the user's fatigue of the long-distance distance detecting module (10) and the warning component (30), thereby increasing the convenience of use. On the other hand, the user can easily put on and take off, and after removing or using for a period of time, the distance detecting module (10) and the warning component (30) are removed, and the long wrapping tape is cleaned. The first assembly and the second assembly may be corresponding devil felts, buttons, clips or magnetic buckles to facilitate the wearing of the user.
另外,本發明之各距離偵測模組(10)係分別發射與之相對應之距離偵測信號,亦即,前距離偵測模組(11)發射前距離偵測信號(111),其他方向之距離偵測信號亦同,具體而言,其係可利用發射不同頻率波段的 信號作為區別,或其他可供區別之信號方式(例如:發射不同編碼的信號等);另外,各該距離偵測模組(10)與警示元件(30)係可以有線或無線的方式與控制器(20)進行連結,而無線連結方式具體而言係可為藍牙連結;又,各該識別信號係可為電波、聲納或光波,以電波為例,其係可為不同波段的電波;以光波為例,其係可為不同光譜之光波。 In addition, each distance detecting module (10) of the present invention respectively transmits a corresponding distance detecting signal, that is, a front distance detecting module (11) transmits a front distance detecting signal (111), and the like. The direction detection signal is also the same, in particular, it can be used to transmit different frequency bands. The signal is used as a difference, or other signal mode that can be distinguished (for example, transmitting a different coded signal, etc.); in addition, each of the distance detecting module (10) and the warning component (30) can be wired or wirelessly controlled and controlled. The device (20) is connected, and the wireless connection mode may be a Bluetooth connection; in addition, each of the identification signals may be a radio wave, a sonar or a light wave, and the electric wave is taken as an example, and the radio wave may be a different wave band; Taking light waves as an example, they can be light waves of different spectra.
本發明尚可包括複數個發光器,在每一個距離偵測模組上皆附屬一個發光器,可以選擇開啟或關閉,以作為警示或照明用。 The invention may further comprise a plurality of illuminators, each of which is attached to an illuminator, which can be selectively turned on or off for use as an alert or illumination.
請再參考第5圖及第6圖,其係本發明之第二較佳實施例,其中,本實施例與第一較佳實施例大致相同,其中不同之處在於:本實施例尚包括一跌倒預測模組(40)及一求救傳訊模組(50),而該跌倒預測模組(40)及求救傳訊模組(50)係與控制器(20)相連結,其連結方式係亦可為有線或無線,同上第一較佳實施例,關於距離偵測模組(10)及警示元件(30)之作動係與第一較佳實施例相同,故不贅述;進一步而言,本實施例係包括下列步驟: Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 again, which is a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the embodiment is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, wherein the difference is that the embodiment further includes a The fall prediction module (40) and a help-seeking communication module (50), and the fall prediction module (40) and the help-seeking communication module (50) are connected to the controller (20), and the connection method is also For wired or wireless, as in the first preferred embodiment, the operation of the distance detecting module (10) and the warning component (30) is the same as that of the first preferred embodiment, and therefore will not be described again; further, the implementation The example includes the following steps:
步驟1:開始偵測。 Step 1: Start detection.
步驟2:取得距離偵測模組(10)訊息。 Step 2: Obtain the distance detection module (10) message.
步驟3:輸出到對應的警示元件(30)。 Step 3: Output to the corresponding alert component (30).
步驟4:讀取跌倒預測模組(40)信號,並判斷是否動作太快失去平衡。 Step 4: Read the fall prediction module (40) signal and determine if the action is too fast to lose balance.
步驟5:當快跌倒了,則控制器(20)輸出信號給警示元件(30),使警示元件(30)可反應出訊號以提醒使用者留意,放慢速度。 Step 5: When falling quickly, the controller (20) outputs a signal to the warning component (30), so that the warning component (30) can reflect the signal to remind the user to pay attention and slow down.
步驟6:當跌倒了,則檢查是否啟動求救傳訊模組(50),當 啟動時,則控制器(10)將位置信號(例如GPS全球衛星定位系統測得的位置信號)透過手機傳送給指定人。 Step 6: When it falls, check if the help message module (50) is activated. At startup, the controller (10) transmits a position signal (such as a position signal measured by the GPS global positioning system) to the designated person via the mobile phone.
步驟7:是否繼續操作,若繼續操作,則回步驟1。 Step 7: Whether to continue the operation, if you continue, return to step 1.
步驟8:結束。 Step 8: End.
具體言之,在本實施例中,除了進行如第一較佳實施例的距離偵測外,進而利用讀取跌倒預測模組(40)的信號並判斷使用者是否動作太快而即將失去平衡,當即將失去平衡時,則控制器(20)輸出信號至警示元件(30),使其反應出訊息以提醒使用者留意,另外,在跌倒預測模組(40)感測後,再經由控制器(20)判斷是否啟動求救傳訊模組(50),再經由控制器(20)將位置訊號透過手機而傳送至使用者所指定之人,以通知指定之人使用者需要協助,藉此,在使用者將要跌倒時,經由跌倒預測模組(40)偵測使用者的動作而經由控制器(20)判斷跌倒預測模組(40)所偵測的信號,再傳送信號以控制警示元件(30)而產生警示的效果,以提醒用者應注意跌倒的危險,進而達到提醒並防止使用者跌倒的目的;又,如使用者仍然不慎跌倒,則再藉由檢查是否啟動求救傳訊模組(50),以將跌倒的使用者的位置資料透過GPS定位再經連線至手機,而由手機將位置傳送至使用者所設定的指定人,以達到通知指定人協肋的目的,更可防止使用者因跌倒無法獲得救援而發生憾事的情況發生。 Specifically, in this embodiment, in addition to the distance detection as in the first preferred embodiment, the signal of the fall prediction module (40) is read and it is determined whether the user moves too fast and is about to lose balance. When the balance is about to be lost, the controller (20) outputs a signal to the warning component (30) to reflect the message to remind the user to pay attention. In addition, after the fall prediction module (40) senses, the control is performed. The device (20) determines whether the help-seeking communication module (50) is activated, and then transmits the location signal to the person designated by the user via the mobile phone via the controller (20) to notify the designated user that the user needs assistance, thereby When the user is about to fall, the fall prediction module (40) detects the user's motion, and the controller (20) determines the signal detected by the fall prediction module (40), and then transmits a signal to control the warning component ( 30) The effect of warning is to remind the user to pay attention to the danger of falling, to achieve the purpose of reminding and preventing the user from falling. Moreover, if the user still falls down accidentally, then check whether the rescue communication module is activated. (50), will fall The location data of the user is connected to the mobile phone through GPS positioning, and the location is transmitted by the mobile phone to the designated person set by the user, so as to achieve the purpose of notifying the designated person, and preventing the user from being unable to obtain due to the fall. A resentment occurred in the rescue.
藉上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:(一)本發明不需要使用者以手握持,可以避免使用者手部疲勞,再者,空出來的手亦可方便提取其他物品;(二)本發明可全方位偵測各個方向的障礙物(60);(三)本發明並可正確估算本身與障礙物(60)之間的距離;(四)本發明可以穿戴在 身上,使用方便。(五)本發明偵測多方位的距離資訊,偵測各個方位之距離偵測模組的附近皆有安裝警示元件以提供人體可感知的訊息,方便使用者判斷是由哪一個方向的距離偵測模組所反應出來的警示訊息,讓使用者容易了解前後左右各方位的障礙物距離。(六)本發明穿戴在身上,並且在前後左右的距離偵測模組皆可設有發光器,用以提供警示或照明。(七)本發明之輔具可與穿戴物連結或拆卸分離,方便穿戴衣物、帽子、或環繞帶的清洗。(八)本發明具有跌倒預測模組(40)及求救傳送模組(50),以於快要跌時提醒使用者,於跌倒後傳送位置信息告知指定人。 According to the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: (1) The present invention does not require the user to hold the hand, and can avoid the fatigue of the user's hand. Furthermore, the vacant hand can also conveniently extract other items. (b) The present invention can detect obstacles in all directions (60) in all directions; (3) the present invention can correctly estimate the distance between itself and the obstacle (60); (4) the present invention can be worn on On the body, easy to use. (5) The present invention detects multi-directional distance information, and detects a proximity detecting module in each vicinity to install a warning component to provide a human-perceptible message, which is convenient for the user to determine which direction the distance is detected by. The warning message reflected by the test module makes it easy for the user to understand the obstacle distance between the front and rear. (6) The present invention is worn on the body, and the distance detecting modules on the front, rear, left and right sides can be provided with illuminators for providing warning or illumination. (7) The auxiliary device of the present invention can be connected or detached from the wearing object, and is convenient for washing clothes, a hat, or a wrapping belt. (8) The present invention has a fall prediction module (40) and a help transmission module (50) for reminding the user when the user is about to fall, and transmitting the position information to the designated person after the fall.
綜上所述,本創作確實已達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良之創作內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本創作未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。 In summary, this creation has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, with improved creative content, while at the same time achieving industrial use and progress, and this creation has not been seen in any publication, but also novel, when In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, the application for invention patents is filed according to law, and the examination authority of the bureau is required to grant legal patent rights.
唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍;即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 Only the above-mentioned ones are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the implementation of the creation cannot be limited by them; that is, the equal changes and modifications made by the applicants in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation should still belong to the creation. Within the scope of the patent.
(10)‧‧‧距離偵測模組 (10)‧‧‧ Distance Detection Module
(11)‧‧‧前距離偵測模組 (11)‧‧‧ Front distance detection module
(12)‧‧‧後距離偵測模組 (12) ‧‧‧After distance detection module
(13)‧‧‧左距離偵測模組 (13)‧‧‧Left distance detection module
(14)‧‧‧右距離偵測模組 (14)‧‧‧Right Distance Detection Module
(15)‧‧‧前下斜距離偵測模組 (15)‧‧‧Front slanting distance detection module
(20)‧‧‧控制器 (20) ‧ ‧ controller
(30)‧‧‧警示元件 (30) ‧‧‧Warning components
(31)‧‧‧前警示元件 (31) ‧ ‧ front warning components
(32)‧‧‧後警示元件 (32) ‧‧‧After warning component
(33)‧‧‧左警示元件 (33)‧‧‧ Left warning component
(34)‧‧‧右警示元件 (34) ‧‧‧right warning component
(35)‧‧‧前下斜警示元件 (35) ‧‧‧ front down warning component
Claims (14)
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| TW104139131A TWI592147B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Wearable objects around the body detection equipment |
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| TW104139131A TWI592147B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Wearable objects around the body detection equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI637738B (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2018-10-11 | 國立臺北科技大學 | Walking assisted wearable device and walking assisted method |
| CN113706825A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-26 | 惠州Tcl云创科技有限公司 | Anti-falling detection early warning device and anti-falling method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI653451B (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2019-03-11 | 群邁通訊股份有限公司 | Wearable device, mobile device, server, and walking prompt method |
| TWI693935B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-05-21 | 南開科技大學 | Blind assistance system and method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI637738B (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2018-10-11 | 國立臺北科技大學 | Walking assisted wearable device and walking assisted method |
| CN113706825A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-26 | 惠州Tcl云创科技有限公司 | Anti-falling detection early warning device and anti-falling method |
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