TW201725252A - Pest-resistant fiber masterbatch composition comprising at least a fiber constituent agent, an insect repellent, and an additive - Google Patents
Pest-resistant fiber masterbatch composition comprising at least a fiber constituent agent, an insect repellent, and an additive Download PDFInfo
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- TW201725252A TW201725252A TW105100732A TW105100732A TW201725252A TW 201725252 A TW201725252 A TW 201725252A TW 105100732 A TW105100732 A TW 105100732A TW 105100732 A TW105100732 A TW 105100732A TW 201725252 A TW201725252 A TW 201725252A
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
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- BIWJNBZANLAXMG-OESJLNMISA-N trans-chlordane Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)[C@@H]3C[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H]3[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl BIWJNBZANLAXMG-OESJLNMISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQGBLMCPCRWCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(9H-fluoren-1-yl)phenyl] phosphite Chemical compound P(OC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2)(OC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2)OC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2 QQGBLMCPCRWCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種防蟲纖維母粒組成物,特別是關於一種能夠達成高度防蟲效果之由至少包括纖維構成劑、防蟲劑及添加劑所構成之防蟲纖維母粒組成物。The present invention relates to a pesticidal fiber masterbatch composition, and more particularly to a pesticidal fiber masterbatch composition comprising at least a fiber constituting agent, an insect repellent and an additive capable of achieving a highly insecticidal effect.
在熱帶地區的許多國家中,有許多導致人類及動物衰弱或甚至致死的各種傳染病,例如瘧疾、登革熱、黃熱病、淋巴絲蟲病、及利什曼原蟲症等皆是經由昆蟲傳播的,其中特別是瘧疾所引起的失能調整生命年(disability-adjusted life-years)最高,目前已被評為最易致使人類喪失能力而需要調整的疾病;尤其,對於新生兒時期以外的兒童而言,當受到瘧疾原蟲之蚊寄生蟲叮咬時的死亡率將高達25%以上。因而,近期對於改善健康服務與降低抗藥性阻礙的醫療努力方面,大多數地區已集中在控制與防止病媒蚊、昆蟲傳播的方法與技術上了。In many countries in the tropics, there are many infectious diseases that cause humans and animals to weaken or even die, such as malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever, lymphatic filariasis, and Leishmaniasis. Among them, malaria has the highest disability-adjusted life-years, and has been rated as the most vulnerable to human inability to adjust; especially for children outside the newborn period. The mortality rate will be as high as 25% when bitten by mosquito parasites of malaria parasites. As a result, most of the recent medical efforts to improve health services and reduce resistance to drug resistance have focused on methods and techniques for controlling and preventing vector mosquito and insect transmission.
有關控制這些病媒蚊、昆蟲的方法通常包含處理營房及屋舍的表面、空氣噴灑殺蟲劑之方法;另外,也有使用經浸浴殺蟲劑過的帷幔或蚊帳、以及具有防蟲機能之網、織物及纖維製品,例如,藉由將紡織材料浸沒於殺蟲劑乳劑或懸浮液中、或者是在蚊帳及帷幔上噴灑殺蟲劑之處理方式。在此等殺蟲劑之中,合成除蟲菊精類(pyrethroid)化合物,例如百滅寧、第滅寧、賽洛寧、亞滅寧(alphamethrin)、以及賽扶寧等是現今較常被使用且強力安全的殺蟲劑。The methods for controlling these vector mosquitoes and insects usually include the treatment of the surface of the barracks and houses, and the method of spraying insecticides on the air. In addition, there are also cockroaches or mosquito nets that have been treated with bathing insecticides, and nets with insect control functions. Fabrics and fibrous articles, for example, by immersing the textile material in an insecticide emulsion or suspension, or by spraying insecticides on mosquito nets and pestles. Among these insecticides, synthetic pyrethroid compounds such as chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos, xeronine, alphamethrin, and cyprodin are now more commonly used today. A strong and safe insecticide for use.
除了上述手段以外,於織物中添加昆蟲防護劑、或者在織物表面上塗布或被覆防蟲劑也是使織物免於受到昆蟲損害的有效方法之一。近年來,已有許多的研究報導指出:經由長效殺蟲劑處理過的網(LLITN)在預防帶原蟲攜帶的疾病方面更為可靠有效。例如,日本住友化學株式會社藉由在高密度聚乙烯噴射紡絲過程中加入含氯菊酯的母料所製造的OLESET聚乙烯單絲防蟲纖維,即為一例。In addition to the above means, the addition of an insect repellent to the fabric or the coating or coating of the insect repellent on the surface of the fabric is one of the effective methods for protecting the fabric from insect damage. In recent years, many studies have reported that the long-acting insecticide-treated net (LLITN) is more reliable and effective in preventing diseases carried by protozoa. For example, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. is an example of an OLESET polyethylene monofilament insect-repellent fiber produced by adding a permethrin-based masterbatch during high-density polyethylene jet spinning.
然而,上述的聚乙烯單絲防蟲纖維,雖然在使用過程中氯菊脂將會從纖維內部往外遷移,然後覆蓋在玻璃化溫度、結晶度和密度低且樹脂內部分子間空隙較大之聚乙烯樹脂纖維的表面,進而對蚊蟲產生作用;但是,氯菊酯的使用量必須加大到占聚乙烯樹脂之2%以上,不僅成本較高、纖維之可紡性惡化而且纖維強度亦降低了。However, the above-mentioned polyethylene monofilament insect-repellent fiber, although the permethrin will migrate outward from the inside of the fiber during use, and then covers the polysilicate glass having a low glass transition temperature, crystallinity and density, and a large inter-molecular void in the resin. The surface of the vinyl fiber fiber acts on the mosquitoes; however, the amount of permethrin must be increased to more than 2% of the polyethylene resin, which is not only costly, the spinnability of the fiber is deteriorated, and the fiber strength is also lowered. .
此外,當將此種纖維製作成紗門、紗窗、防蟲紗、衣料、農用防蟲網等使用時,由於使用環境之氣候因素、戶外的風雨、紫外線之影響使得纖維中所含之氯菊酯加速分解及損耗,以致時常無法得到令人滿意的防蟲除害效果,甚至完全失去防蟲效能。In addition, when such fibers are used as screen doors, screens, insect-proof yarns, clothing materials, agricultural insect nets, etc., the chlorinus contained in the fibers is affected by the climatic factors of the use environment, outdoor wind and rain, and ultraviolet rays. The ester accelerates decomposition and loss, so that it is often impossible to obtain a satisfactory pest control effect or even completely lose insect control efficiency.
從而,各界莫不期待開發出一種能夠解決危害環境及人類健康、防蟲功效不符需要等之傳統技術問題點的防蟲纖維母粒組成物;以及殷切期盼開發出一種能夠解決光安定性低、抗紫外線力欠缺、防蟲效能持續力弱等之傳統技術的問題點的防蟲纖維。Therefore, all walks of life are not expecting to develop a pest-preventing fiber masterbatch composition that can solve the traditional technical problems that are harmful to the environment, human health, and insect-repellent effects, and eagerly develop a kind of light stability that can be solved. Insect-resistant fiber with problems of conventional techniques such as lack of ultraviolet light resistance and weak insect resistance.
有鑑於此,本發明人等經由潛心研究用於解決傳統技術問題點的各種可能方案,進而開發出一種不但能夠改善上述習用技術之問題點,而且具有不會危害環境及人類健康、且具有符合居家環境及戶外、野外活動需要之優異的防蟲功能、並能夠有效減少害蟲靠近或經過、阻止害蟲之繁殖和增長等之防蟲功效、以及能夠製成具有抗氧化能力強、光安定性高、抗紫外線、長期防蟲效能之防蟲纖維的之新穎的防蟲纖維母粒組成物以及由它製成之防蟲纖維,至此乃完成本發明。 《發明概要》In view of the above, the present inventors have diligently studied various possible solutions for solving the problems of the conventional technology, and have developed a problem that not only improves the above-mentioned conventional technology, but also has no harm to the environment and human health, and has conformity. The home environment and the outdoor and field activities require excellent insect control functions, and can effectively reduce the pest control effect of pests approaching or passing, preventing the reproduction and growth of pests, and being able to produce strong antioxidant capacity and high light stability. The novel insect-resistant fiber masterbatch composition of the insect-resistant fiber which is resistant to ultraviolet rays and long-term insect-repellent properties, and the insect-repellent fiber made therefrom, have heretofore completed the present invention. Summary of Invention
具體而言,根據本發明之一觀點可以提供一種具防蟲功效之纖維母粒組成物,其係至少包括:纖維構成劑、防蟲劑、及添加劑;該防蟲劑係自除蟲菊精系化合物、有機氯系化合物、有機磷系化合物、胺基甲酸鹽系化合物、其衍生物、及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種;該添加劑係自抗氧化劑、填充劑、抗UV劑、其衍生物、及彼等之混合物及衍生物構成群組中所選出之至少一種;當將該防蟲纖維母粒組成物之總量設為100重量份時,該纖維構成劑之總含量係約50.0重量份至約95.0重量份之範圍;該防蟲劑之總含量係約1.0重量份至約45.0重量份之範圍;且在該添加劑中所含之該抗氧化劑的總含量係在約0.01重量份至約5.00重量份之範圍,而該填充劑的含量係在約0.5重量份至約15.0重量份之範圍;該抗UV劑的含量係在約0.05重量份至約5.00重量份之範圍。Specifically, according to one aspect of the present invention, a fiber masterbatch composition having insecticidal efficacy can be provided, which comprises at least: a fiber constituting agent, an insect repellent, and an additive; the insect repellent is a pyrethrin a compound, an organochlorine-based compound, an organophosphorus-based compound, an aminoformate-based compound, a derivative thereof, and a mixture thereof are at least one selected from the group consisting of: an antioxidant, a filler, The anti-UV agent, the derivative thereof, and the mixture and derivative thereof are at least one selected from the group; when the total amount of the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition is 100 parts by weight, the fiber constituting agent The total content is in the range of from about 50.0 parts by weight to about 95.0 parts by weight; the total content of the insecticide is in the range of from about 1.0 part by weight to about 45.0 parts by weight; and the total content of the antioxidant contained in the additive It is in the range of about 0.01 parts by weight to about 5.00 parts by weight, and the filler is included in the range of about 0.5 parts by weight to about 15.0 parts by weight; the anti-UV agent is contained in an amount of from about 0.05 parts by weight to about 5.00 parts by weight. The scope of the share.
在某些具體實施例中,本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物中所含之該纖維構成劑係自ABS樹脂(ABS)、 環氧樹脂(EPOXY)、聚酯(Polyester)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)、聚丙烯腈(PAN)、聚醯胺(PA)、聚丙烯酸(PAA)、聚醯胺醯亞胺(PAI)、 聚丁烯(PB)、聚苯并咪唑(PBI)、 聚苯并噁唑(PBO)、聚苯并噻唑(PBTh)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚乙烯 (PE)、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、 酚醛樹脂(PF)、高係數聚乙烯(HMPE)、聚醯亞胺(PI)、聚異丁烯(PIB)、聚乳酸(PLA)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、 聚縮醛(POM)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、 聚苯乙烯(PS)、 聚碸(PSF)、可塑性澱粉材料(PSM)、 聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚氨基甲酸酯(PU)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、 聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)、順丁橡膠(BR)、丁苯橡膠(SBR)、丁腈橡膠(NBR)、氯丁橡膠(CR)、丁納橡膠 、乙丙橡膠 、聚硫橡膠、 丙烯酸酯橡膠 、 氟橡膠 、矽橡膠(SP.SI)、 丁基橡膠(IIR)、異戊橡膠、 醋酸、三醋酸(Triacetate)、聚醯胺、丙綸、滌綸 (達克綸)、錦綸(尼龍/耐綸)、尼龍6(Nylon 6)、尼龍6.6(Nylon 6.6)、尼龍11(Nylon 11)、腈綸、氯綸、 維尼綸(vinylon)、氨綸、 克夫綸、及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種。In some embodiments, the fiber constituting agent contained in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention is from ABS resin (ABS), epoxy resin (EPOXY), polyester (Polyester), polyparaphenylene. Butane dicarboxylate (PBT), propylene glycol phthalate (PTT), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polydecylamine (PA), polyacrylic acid (PAA), polyamidimide (PAI), polybutylene Alkene (PB), polybenzimidazole (PBI), polybenzoxazole (PBO), polybenzothiazole (PBTh), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene (PE), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) , polyethylene terephthalate (PET), phenolic resin (PF), high-coefficient polyethylene (HMPE), polyimine (PI), polyisobutylene (PIB), polylactic acid (PLA), polymethyl Methyl acrylate (PMMA), polyacetal (POM), polypropylene (PP), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polystyrene (PS), polyfluorene (PSF), plastic starch (PSM), polytetra Vinyl fluoride (PTFE), polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), butadiene rubber (BR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) Nitrile rubber (NBR), neoprene (CR), butadiene rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, polysulfide rubber, acrylate rubber, fluororubber, enamel rubber (SP.SI), butyl rubber (IIR), isoprene Rubber, Acetic Acid, Triacetate, Polyamide, Polypropylene, Polyester (Daikelun), Nylon (Nylon/Nylon), Nylon 6 (Nylon 6), Nylon 6.6 (Nylon 6.6), Nylon 11 (Nylon 11) And a mixture of acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, spandex, keflon, and the like to form at least one selected from the group.
在本文中,所謂「纖維構成劑」係指能夠用來構成纖維之各種形式之形成材料,其包括但不限於化合物、衍生物、纖維母料、纖維、複合絲、天然纖維或合成纖維等。根據本發明之一觀點,該防蟲纖維母粒組成物中所含之纖維構成劑並未特別加以限定,只要在不脫離本發明精神之範圍內,可以使用傳統上用於製造化學纖維、合成纖維、半合成纖維之習用的紡織纖維形成材料中之任何一種。As used herein, "fiber structuring agent" refers to a forming material that can be used to form various forms of fibers including, but not limited to, compounds, derivatives, fiber masterbatches, fibers, composite filaments, natural fibers, synthetic fibers, and the like. According to one aspect of the present invention, the fiber constituting agent contained in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition is not particularly limited as long as it is conventionally used for producing chemical fibers and is synthesized without departing from the spirit of the invention. Any of the conventional textile fiber forming materials of fibers and semi-synthetic fibers.
根據某些具體實施例,本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物中所含之纖維構成劑並未特別加以限定。舉例來說,例如,可以使用含有ABS樹脂(ABS)、 環氧樹脂(EPOXY)、聚酯(Polyester)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)、聚丙烯腈(PAN)、聚醯胺(PA)、聚丙烯酸(PAA)、聚醯胺醯亞胺(PAI)、 聚丁烯(PB)、聚苯并咪唑(PBI)、 聚苯并噁唑(PBO)、聚苯并噻唑(PBTh)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚乙烯 (PE)、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、 酚醛樹脂(PF)、高係數聚乙烯(HMPE)、聚醯亞胺(PI)、聚異丁烯(PIB)、聚乳酸(PLA)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、 聚縮醛(POM)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、 聚苯乙烯(PS)、 聚碸(PSF)、可塑性澱粉材料(PSM)、 聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚氨基甲酸酯(PU)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、 聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)、順丁橡膠(BR)、丁苯橡膠(SBR)、丁腈橡膠(NBR)、氯丁橡膠(CR)、丁納橡膠 、乙丙橡膠 、聚硫橡膠、 丙烯酸酯橡膠 、 氟橡膠 、矽橡膠(SP.SI)、 丁基橡膠(IIR)、異戊橡膠、 醋酸、三醋酸(Triacetate)、聚醯胺、丙綸、滌綸 (達克綸)、錦綸(尼龍/耐綸)、尼龍6(Nylon 6)、尼龍6.6(Nylon 6.6)、尼龍11(Nylon 11)、腈綸、氯綸、 維尼綸(vinylon)、氨綸、 克夫綸、及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種。According to some specific embodiments, the fiber constituting agent contained in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, for example, ABS resin (ABS), epoxy resin (EPOXY), polyester (Polyester), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), propylene carbonate (PTT), poly Acrylonitrile (PAN), polydecylamine (PA), polyacrylic acid (PAA), polyamidimide (PAI), polybutene (PB), polybenzimidazole (PBI), polybenzoxazole ( PBO), polybenzothiazole (PBTh), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene (PE), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), phenolic resin (PF), High-coefficient polyethylene (HMPE), polyimine (PI), polyisobutylene (PIB), polylactic acid (PLA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyacetal (POM), polypropylene (PP) , polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polystyrene (PS), polyfluorene (PSF), plastic starch (PSM), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl alcohol ( PVA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), butadiene rubber (BR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), nitrile rubber (NBR), neoprene (CR), butadiene rubber , ethylene propylene rubber, polysulfide rubber, acrylate rubber, fluororubber, enamel rubber (SP.SI), butyl rubber (IIR), isoprene rubber, acetic acid, triacetate, polyamide, polypropylene, polyester (Daclon), nylon (nylon / nylon), nylon 6 (Nylon 6), nylon 6.6 (Nylon 6.6), nylon 11 (Nylon 11), acrylic, chlorin, vinylon, spandex, kefulun And a mixture of the same constitutes at least one selected from the group.
在某些具體實施例中,在本發明之防蟲之纖維母粒組成物中所含有的該纖維構成劑之總含量並未特別限制,只要是在不違背或脫離本發明之精神以及能夠達到防蟲效果即可。舉例來說,相對於100重量份之防蟲纖維母粒組成物而言,該纖維構成劑的總含量例如可以是在約50.0重量份至約95.0重量份之範圍;較佳為在52.5重量份至約92.5重量份之範圍;更佳為在約55.0重量份至90.0重量份之範圍;特佳為在約57.5重量份至約87.5重量份之範圍;最佳為在約60.0重量份至約85.0重量份之範圍。In some specific embodiments, the total content of the fiber constituting agent contained in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not contradict or deviate from the spirit of the present invention and can be attained. The insect control effect can be. For example, the total content of the fiber constituting agent may be, for example, in the range of from about 50.0 parts by weight to about 95.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition; preferably at 52.5 parts by weight. To a range of about 92.5 parts by weight; more preferably in the range of from about 55.0 parts by weight to 90.0 parts by weight; particularly preferably in the range of from about 57.5 parts by weight to about 87.5 parts by weight; most preferably from about 60.0 parts by weight to about 85.0 parts. The range of parts by weight.
此外,只要是在不違背或脫離本發明之精神的範圍內,在本發明之纖維母粒組成物所含的纖維構成劑中可以進一步含有其他的纖維形成材料。具體而言,該纖維形成材料能並未特別加以限定;舉例來說,例如,它可以是天然纖維、植物纖維、動物纖維、再生纖維、半合成纖維、或彼等之混合物。更具體地來說,上述之纖形成材料可以是例如之棉花(Cotton)、木棉(Kapok)之種子纖維(Seed Fiber);亞麻(Linen)、黃麻(Jute)、大麻(Hemp)、苧麻(Ramie)等之韌皮纖維(Bast Fiber);馬尼拉麻(Manila Hemp)、瓊麻(Sisal)、紐西蘭麻(New Zealand Hemp)、鳳梨纖維(Piña)等之葉脈纖維(Leaf Fiber);椰子纖維(Coir)等之果實纖維(Fruit Fiber);綿羊毛(Sheep Wool )、駱駝毛(Camel Wool)、駝羊毛(Alpaca)、開士米毛(Cashmere Hair)、馬海毛(Mohair Hair)、山羊毛(Goat Hair) 等之毛類纖維(Wool & Hair Fiber);家蠶絲(Cultivated Silk)、野蠶絲(Tussah Silk)之蠶絲(Silk) 、石棉(Asbestos)等之礦物纖維(Mineral Fiber) ;玻璃纖維(Glass Fiber)、金屬纖維(Metal Fiber)、岩石纖維(Rock Fiber)、礦渣纖維(Slag Fiber)等之無機再生纖維(Inorganic Regenerated Fiber);酪素纖維(Casein Fiber)、花生纖維(Groundnut Fiber)、大豆纖維(Soybean Fiber)、玉米纖維(Maize Fiber)、聚乳酸纖維(PLA Fiber)等之蛋白質纖維(Protein Fiber);竹碳纖維、黏液嫘縈(Viscose Rayon)、銅氨嫘縈(Cuprammonium Rayon) 、新溶媒纖維素纖維(Lyocell)等之纖維素纖維(Cellulose Fiber);以及其他之纖維形成材料,例如, 燈心草(Rush)、甲殼素纖維(Chitin Fiber)等。Further, the fiber constituting agent contained in the fiber master batch composition of the present invention may further contain other fiber forming materials as long as it does not contradict or depart from the spirit of the present invention. Specifically, the fiber-forming material can be not particularly limited; for example, it may be a natural fiber, a plant fiber, an animal fiber, a regenerated fiber, a semi-synthetic fiber, or a mixture thereof. More specifically, the above-mentioned fiber forming material may be, for example, cotton, seed fiber of Kapok; Linen, Jute, Hemp, ramie ( Ramie) Bast Fiber; Manila Hemp, Sisal, New Zealand Hemp, Piña, etc. Leaf Fiber; Coconut Fruit Fiber of Coir, etc.; Sheep Wool, Camel Wool, Alpaca, Cashmere Hair, Mohair Hair, Mountain Wool (Wool & Hair Fiber) of Goat Hair; Mineral Fiber of Silky Silk, Silk of Tussah Silk, Mineral Fiber of Asbestos, Glass Fiber (Inorganic Regenerated Fiber), such as Glass Fiber, Metal Fiber, Rock Fiber, Slag Fiber, etc.; Casein Fiber, Groundnut Fiber , Soybean Fiber, Maize Fiber, Polylactic Acid Fiber (Protein Fiber) such as (PLA Fiber); Cellulose Fiber of Bamboo Carbon Fiber, Viscose Rayon, Cuprammonium Rayon, and New Solvent Cellulose Fiber (Lyocell) And other fiber forming materials, for example, Rush, Chitin Fiber, and the like.
依據本發明之一觀點,於本發明之纖維母粒組成物中之該防蟲劑只要是具有除蟲、防蟲、或者調控昆蟲生長功能之化合物、或含有它之調配劑、生長控制劑、農藥等皆可以使用,並未特別加以限定;舉例來說,例如,可以使用但不限定於含有一般用來除蟲、防蟲、或者抑制昆蟲生長之除蟲菊精系化合物 、有機氯系化合物、有機磷系化合物、胺基甲酸鹽系化合物、其衍生物、及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種之防蟲劑。According to one aspect of the present invention, the insect repellent in the fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention is a compound having a function of removing insects, preventing insects, or regulating insect growth, or a formulation containing the same, a growth controlling agent, A pesticide or the like can be used without particular limitation; for example, it can be used, but not limited to, a pyrethroid-based compound or an organic chlorine-based compound which is generally used for insect removal, insect control, or insect growth inhibition. An organophosphorus compound, an aminoformate compound, a derivative thereof, and a mixture thereof are at least one selected from the group consisting of insect repellents.
在某些實施例中,在不違背或脫離本發明之精神的範圍內,本發明之纖維母粒組成物中之該防蟲劑較佳為含有自除蟲菊精系化合物 、有機氯系化合物、有機磷系化合物、及胺基甲酸鹽系化合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種之防蟲劑;更佳者為由含有除蟲菊精系化合物 、有機氯系化合物、有機磷系化合物或胺基甲酸鹽系化合物中之至少一種化合物所構成之防蟲劑;特佳者為由含有除蟲菊精系化合物 、有機氯系化合物與有機磷系化合物中之至少一種化合物所構成之防蟲劑;特別理想者為由含有除蟲菊精系化合物與有機磷系化合物中之至少一種化合物所構成之防蟲劑;最理想者為由含有除蟲菊精系化合物中之至少一種化合物所構成之防蟲劑。In certain embodiments, the insecticide in the fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention preferably contains a pyrethroid-based compound, an organochlorine-based compound, within the scope of the spirit of the present invention. , the organophosphorus compound, and the carbamate compound constitute at least one insecticide selected in the group; more preferably, the pyrethroid compound, the organochlorine compound, the organophosphorus compound Or an insect repellent comprising at least one of a urethane compound; and particularly preferably a compound comprising a pyrethroid compound, an organochlorine compound, and an organophosphorus compound. An insect repellent; particularly preferably an insect repellent comprising at least one compound of a pyrethroid compound and an organophosphorus compound; and most preferably at least one compound containing a pyrethroid compound The insecticide formed.
在本發明之防蟲之纖維母粒組成物中所含有的該防蟲劑之總含量並未特別限制,只要是在不違背或脫離本發明之精神以及能夠達到防蟲效果即可。舉例來說,例如,在本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物中的某些具體實施例中,相對於100重量份之防蟲纖維母粒組成物而言,該防蟲劑的總含量可以是在約1.0重量份至約45.0重量份之範圍;在某些具體實施例中,較佳為在2.0重量份至約42.0重量份之範圍;更佳為在約3.0重量份至40.0重量份之範圍;特佳為在約4.0重量份至約37.5重量份之範圍;最佳為在約5.0重量份至約35.0重量份之範圍。The total content of the insecticide contained in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not contradict or depart from the spirit of the present invention and can achieve an insect control effect. For example, in some specific embodiments of the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention, for example, the total content of the insecticide may be relative to 100 parts by weight of the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition. It is in the range of from about 1.0 part by weight to about 45.0 parts by weight; in some embodiments, preferably in the range of from 2.0 parts by weight to about 42.0 parts by weight; more preferably from about 3.0 parts by weight to 40.0 parts by weight The range; particularly preferably in the range of from about 4.0 parts by weight to about 37.5 parts by weight; most preferably in the range of from about 5.0 parts by weight to about 35.0 parts by weight.
更具體地來說,能夠做為本發明之纖維母粒組成物的防蟲劑使用之除蟲菊精系化合物並未特別加以限定,只要是在不違背或脫離本發明之精神的範圍內者皆可以使用;舉例來說,例如,它可以是自亞滅寧(Alphacypermethrin)、畢芬寧(Bifenthrin)、賽扶寧(Cyfluthrin)、賽洛寧(Cyhalothrin)、氯氰菊酯(Cypermethrin,亦稱為賽滅寧)、溴氰菊酯(Deltamethrin,亦稱為第滅寧)、益化利(Esfenvalerate) 芬化利(Fenvalerate)、護賽寧(Flucythrinate)、福化利(Fluvalinate)、百滅寧(Permethrin)、亞烈寧(Allethrin)、治滅寧(Tetramethrin)、芬普寧(Fenpropathrin)、及其混合物中所選出之至少一種。More specifically, the pyrethroid-based compound which can be used as the insect repellent of the fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not contradict or depart from the spirit of the present invention. It can be used; for example, it can be from Alphacypermethrin, Bifenthrin, Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, Cypermethrin (also known as Cypermethin). ), deltamethrin (also known as Ding Ning), Esfenvalerate Fenvalerate, Flucythrinate, Fluvalinate, Permethrin At least one selected from the group consisting of Allethrin, Tetramethrin, Fenpropathrin, and mixtures thereof.
根據本發明之某些具體實施例,該纖維母粒組成物之防蟲劑中所含之該除蟲菊精系化合物較佳為含有自亞滅寧、氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、芬化利、護賽寧、福化利、百滅寧、亞烈寧、治滅寧、芬普寧、及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種;、氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯更佳為使用亞滅寧、氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、護賽寧、福化利、百滅寧、亞烈寧、或治滅寧、及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種;特佳為使用亞滅寧、氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、護賽寧、福化利、百滅寧、亞烈寧、治滅寧、及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種;最佳為使用含有亞滅寧、百滅寧、氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、福化利、亞烈寧、治滅寧、及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pyrethroid-based compound contained in the insecticide of the fiber masterbatch composition preferably contains self-derived, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, and fentanyl. Mixtures of Husaining, Fuhuali, Baishenning, Yaliening, Zhiningning, Fenpanning, and others are at least one selected from the group; cypermethrin and deltamethrin are more preferably used At least one selected from the group consisting of arsenicin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, chloramphenicol, fuhuali, baifening, yalining, or zhining, and the mixture thereof; Using at least one selected from the group consisting of arsenicin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, chloramphenicol, fuhuali, baifening, arylene, zhining, and the like; At least one selected from the group consisting of a mixture comprising arsenic, fentanyl, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, fumarate, arylene, chlorpyrifos, and the like.
在某些具體實施例中,在本發明之防蟲之纖維母粒組成物所含有之該防蟲劑中,該亞滅寧之含量並未特別限制;舉例來說,相對於100重量份之防蟲纖維母粒組成物而言,該亞滅寧的含量可以是在例如約0.5重量份至約20.0重量份之範圍;較佳為在1.0重量份至約18.0重量份之範圍;更佳為在約1.5重量份至16.0重量份之範圍;特佳為在約2.0重量份至約15.0重量份之範圍;最佳為在約2.5重量份至約12.0重量份之範圍。In some specific embodiments, in the insecticide contained in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention, the content of the arsenic is not particularly limited; for example, relative to 100 parts by weight The insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition may have a content of the imipenem in the range of, for example, about 0.5 parts by weight to about 20.0 parts by weight; preferably in the range of from 1.0 part by weight to about 18.0 parts by weight; more preferably It is in the range of from about 1.5 parts by weight to 16.0 parts by weight; particularly preferably in the range of from about 2.0 parts by weight to about 15.0 parts by weight; most preferably in the range of from about 2.5 parts by weight to about 12.0 parts by weight.
在某些具體實施例中,在本發明之防蟲之纖維母粒組成物所含有之該防蟲劑中,該氯氰菊酯之含量並未特別限制;舉例來說,相對於100重量份之防蟲纖維母粒組成物而言,該氯氰菊酯的含量可以是在例如約0.5重量份至約20.0重量份之範圍;較佳為在1.0重量份至約18.0重量份之範圍;更佳為在約1.5重量份至16.0重量份之範圍;特佳為在約2.0重量份至約15.0重量份之範圍;最佳為在約2.5重量份至約12.0重量份之範圍。In some specific embodiments, the content of the cypermethrin in the insecticide contained in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention is not particularly limited; for example, relative to 100 parts by weight of the insect control The content of the cypermethrin in the fiber masterbatch composition may range, for example, from about 0.5 parts by weight to about 20.0 parts by weight; preferably from 1.0 part by weight to about 18.0 parts by weight; more preferably at about 1.5 parts by weight The fraction is in the range of 16.0 parts by weight; particularly preferably in the range of from about 2.0 parts by weight to about 15.0 parts by weight; most preferably in the range of from about 2.5 parts by weight to about 12.0 parts by weight.
在某些具體實施例中,在本發明之防蟲之纖維母粒組成物所含有之該防蟲劑中,該溴氰菊酯之含量並未特別限制;舉例來說,相對於100重量份之防蟲纖維母粒組成物而言,該溴氰菊酯的含量可以是在例如約0.5重量份至約20.0重量份之範圍;較佳為在1.0重量份至約18.0重量份之範圍;更佳為在約1.5重量份至16.0重量份之範圍;特佳為在約2.0重量份至約15.0重量份之範圍;最佳為在約2.5重量份至約12.0重量份之範圍。In some specific embodiments, the content of the deltamethrin in the insecticide contained in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention is not particularly limited; for example, relative to 100 parts by weight The insecticide fiber masterbatch composition may have a content of the deltamethrin in a range of, for example, about 0.5 parts by weight to about 20.0 parts by weight; preferably in a range of from 1.0 part by weight to about 18.0 parts by weight; It is preferably in the range of from about 1.5 parts by weight to 16.0 parts by weight; particularly preferably in the range of from about 2.0 parts by weight to about 15.0 parts by weight; most preferably in the range of from about 2.5 parts by weight to about 12.0 parts by weight.
在某些具體實施例中,在本發明之防蟲之纖維母粒組成物所含有之該防蟲劑中,該百滅寧之含量並未特別限制;舉例來說,相對於100重量份之防蟲纖維母粒組成物而言,該百滅寧的含量可以是在例如約0.5重量份至約20.0重量份之範圍;較佳為在1.0重量份至約18.0重量份之範圍;更佳為在約1.5重量份至16.0重量份之範圍;特佳為在約2.0重量份至約15.0重量份之範圍;最佳為在約2.5重量份至約12.0重量份之範圍。In some specific embodiments, the insecticide contained in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention is not particularly limited in content; for example, relative to 100 parts by weight The insecticide fiber masterbatch composition may be in a range of, for example, from about 0.5 part by weight to about 20.0 parts by weight; preferably from 1.0 part by weight to about 18.0 parts by weight; more preferably It is in the range of from about 1.5 parts by weight to 16.0 parts by weight; particularly preferably in the range of from about 2.0 parts by weight to about 15.0 parts by weight; most preferably in the range of from about 2.5 parts by weight to about 12.0 parts by weight.
此外,根據本發明之另一觀點,該能夠做為纖維母粒組成物的防蟲劑使用之有機氯系化合物;舉例來說,在某些具體實施例中,可以是例如α-蟲必死(α-BHC)、順式-可氯丹(cis-Chlordane)、阿特靈(Aldrin)、β-蟲必死(β-BHC)、反式-可氯丹(trans-Chlordane)、必芬諾(Bifenox)、四氯丹(Captafol)、蓋普丹(Captan)、克福隆(Chlorfluazuron)、克氯蟎(Chloropropylate)、四氯異苯腈(Chlorothalonil)、克氯得(Chlozolinate)、大克爛(Dicloran)、大克蟎(Dicofol)、地特靈(Dieldrin)、待克利(Difenoconazole)、達克利(Diniconazole)、α-安殺番(α-Endosulfan)、安特靈(Endrin)、芬莫瑞(Fenarimol)、菲克利(Hexaconazole)、依普同(Iprodione)、靈丹(Lindane)、滅蟻樂(Mirex)、邁克尼(Myclobutanil)、平克座(Penconazole)、滴滴易(pp'-DDE)、滴滴涕(pp'-DDT) 、普拉草(Pretilachlor)、撲克拉(Prochloraz)、撲滅寧(Procymidone)、普克利(Propiconazole)、畢達本(Pyridaben)、比芬諾(Pyrifenox)、得脫蟎(Tetradifon)、三泰芬(Triadimefon)、免克寧(Vinclozolin)、δ-蟲必死(δ-BHC)、飛佈達(Heptachlor)、環氧飛佈達(Heptachlor epoxide)。Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, the organochlorine-based compound which can be used as an insect repellent for the fiber masterbatch composition; for example, in some embodiments, may be, for example, α-worm mortal ( α-BHC), cis-Chlordane, Aldrin, β-worm (β-BHC), trans-Chlordane, Bifino ( Bifenox), Captafol, Captan, Chlorfluazuron, Chloropropylate, Chlorothalonil, Chlozolinate, Big smash (Dicloran), Dicofol, Dieldrin, Difenoconazole, Diniconazole, α-Endosulfan, Endrin, Fenmo Fenarimol, Hexaconazole, Iprodione, Lindane, Mirex, Myclobutanil, Penconazole, and pp' -DDE), DDT (pp'-DDT), Pretilachlor, Prochloraz, Procymidone, Propiconon, Pyridaben, Pyrifenox, Tetradifon, Triadimefon, Vinclozolin, δ-worm (δ-BHC), Heptachlor, Epoxy Heptachlor epoxide).
根據某些具體實施例,在本發明之防蟲之防蟲纖維母粒組成物中,該防蟲劑中所含有之有機氯系化合物之總含量並未特別限制,只要是在不違背或脫離本發明之精神以及能夠達到防蟲效果即可。舉例來說,相對於100重量份之防蟲纖維母粒組成物而言,該有機氯系化合物的含量可以是例如在約0.5重量份至約20.0重量份之範圍;在某些具體實施例中,較佳為在1.0重量份至約18.0重量份之範圍;更佳為在約1.5重量份至16.0重量份之範圍;特佳為在約2.0重量份至約15.0重量份之範圍;最佳為在約2.5重量份至約12.0重量份之範圍。According to some specific embodiments, in the pest control fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention, the total content of the organochlorine-based compound contained in the insect repellent is not particularly limited as long as it does not violate or separate The spirit of the present invention and the insecticidal effect can be achieved. For example, the content of the organochlorine-based compound may be, for example, in the range of from about 0.5 part by weight to about 20.0 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition; in some embodiments Preferably, it is in the range of from 1.0 part by weight to about 18.0 parts by weight; more preferably in the range of from about 1.5 parts by weight to 16.0 parts by weight; particularly preferably in the range of from about 2.0 parts by weight to about 15.0 parts by weight; most preferably It is in the range of from about 2.5 parts by weight to about 12.0 parts by weight.
根據某些具體實施例,該能夠做為本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物的防蟲劑使用之有機磷系化合物;舉例來說,例如,它可以是歐殺松(Acephate)、谷速松(Azinphos-methyl)、乙基溴磷松(Bromophos-ethyl)、甲基溴磷松(Bromophos-methyl)、加芬松(Carbophenothion)、陶斯松(Chlorpyrifos)、甲基陶斯松(Chlorpyrifos-methyl)、施力松(Cyanofenphos)、滅賜松(Demeton-s-methyl)、大利松(Diazinon)、二氯松(Dichlorvos)、大滅松(Dimethoate)、二硫松(Disulfoton)、普得松(Ditalimfos)、一品松(EPN)、愛殺松(Ethion)、普伏松(Ethoprophos)、芬滅松(Fenamiphos)、撲滅松(Fenitrothion)、繁福松(Fensulfothion)、芬殺松(Fenthion)、大福松(Fonofos)、福木松(Formothion)、丙基喜樂松(Iprobenfos)、加福松(Isoxathion)、馬拉松(Malathion)、美福松(Mephosfolan)、滅克松(Methacrifos)、達馬松(Methamidophos)、克收欣(Kresoxim-methyl)、加護松(Propaphos)、滅大松(Methidathion)、美文松(Mevinphos)、亞素靈(Monocrotophos)、歐滅松(Omethoate)、巴拉松(Parathion-ethyl)、甲基巴拉松(Parathion-methyl)、賽達松(Phenthoate)、福瑞松(Phorate)、裕必松(Phosalone)、益滅松(Phosmet)、福賜米松(Phosphamidon)、乙基亞特松(Pirimiphos-ethyl)、甲基亞特松(Pirimiphos-methyl)、佈飛松(Profenophos)、普硫松(Prothiofos)、白克松(Pyraclofos)、白粉松(Pyrazophos)、必芬松(Pyridaphenthion)、拜裕松(Quinalphos)、殺力松(Salithion)、托福松(Terbufos)、三落松(Triazophos)、三氯松(Trichlorfon)、繁米松(Vamidothion)、雙特松(Dicrotophos)、護粒松(Edifenphos)、益多松(Etrimfos)、飛達松(Heptenophos)、依殺松(Isazofos)、亞芬松(Isofenphos)。According to some embodiments, the organophosphorus compound can be used as an insect repellent for the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention; for example, it can be Acephate, Valley Speed Azinphos-methyl, Bromophos-ethyl, Bromophos-methyl, Carbophenothion, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorpyrifos-methyl, Cyanofenphos, Demeton-s-methyl, Diazinon, Dichlorvos, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Ditalimfos, Yipinsong (EPN), Ethion, Ethoprophos, Fenamiphos, Fenitrothion, Fensulfothion, Fenthion, Fonofos ), Formothion, Iprobenfos, Isoxathion, Malathion, Mephosfolan, Methacrifos, Methamidophos, Grams Kresoxim-methyl, Propaphos, Methidathion, American (Mevinphos), Monocrotophos, Omethoate, Parathion-ethyl, Parathion-methyl, Phenthoate, Phorate , Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Pirimiphos-ethyl, Pirimiphos-methyl, Propenophos, Prothiofos, Pyraclofos, Pyrazophos, Pyridaphenthion, Quinalphos, Salithion, Terbufos, Triazophos ), Trichlorfon, Vamidothion, Dicrotophos, Edifenphos, Etrimfos, Heptenophos, Isazofos, Isofenphos.
根據某些具體實施例,在本發明之防蟲之防蟲纖維母粒組成物中,該防蟲劑中所含有之有機磷系化合物之總含量並未特別限制,只要是在不違背或脫離本發明之精神以及能夠達到防蟲效果即可。舉例來說,相對於100重量份之防蟲纖維母粒組成物而言,該有機磷系化合物的含量可以是例如在約0.5重量份至約20.0重量份之範圍;在某些具體實施例中,較佳為在1.0重量份至約18.0重量份之範圍;更佳為在約1.5重量份至16.0重量份之範圍;特佳為在約2.0重量份至約15.0重量份之範圍;最佳為在約2.5重量份至約12.0重量份之範圍。According to some specific embodiments, in the pest control fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention, the total content of the organophosphorus compound contained in the insect repellent is not particularly limited as long as it does not contradict or detach The spirit of the present invention and the insecticidal effect can be achieved. For example, the content of the organophosphorus compound may be, for example, in the range of from about 0.5 parts by weight to about 20.0 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition; in some embodiments Preferably, it is in the range of from 1.0 part by weight to about 18.0 parts by weight; more preferably in the range of from about 1.5 parts by weight to 16.0 parts by weight; particularly preferably in the range of from about 2.0 parts by weight to about 15.0 parts by weight; most preferably It is in the range of from about 2.5 parts by weight to about 12.0 parts by weight.
根據某些具體實施例,該能夠做為本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物的防蟲劑使用之胺基甲酸鹽系化合物;舉例來說,例如,它可以是3-酮加保扶(3-keto carbofuran)、3-羥基加保扶(3-OH carbofuran)、得滅克(Aldicarb)、得滅克碸(Aldicarb sulfone)、得滅克亞碸(得滅克代謝物)、(Aldicarb sulfoxide)、免敵克(Bendiocarb)、佈嘉信(Butocarboxim)、加保利(Carbaryl)、加保扶(Carbofuran)、丁基滅必蝨(Fenobucarb)、比加普(Pirimicarb)、殺丹(Thiobencarb)、滅必蝨(Isoprocarb)、滅賜克(Methiocarb)、納乃得(Methomyl)、治滅蝨(Metolcarb)、歐殺滅(Oxamyl)、普滅克(Promecarb)、安丹(Propoxur)、硫敵克(Thiodicarb)、滅克蝨(XMC)、免扶克(Benfuracarb)、丁基加保扶(Carbosulfan)、稻得壯(Molinate)。According to some embodiments, the aminoformate compound which can be used as an insect repellent for the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention; for example, it can be 3-keto plus (3-keto carbofuran), 3-OH carbofuran, Aldicarb, Aldicarb sulfone, dexamethasone (dehydrogenate) Aldicarb sulfoxide), Bendiocarb, Butocarboxim, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Fenobucarb, Pirimicarb, Thiobencarb ), Isoprocarb, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Metolcarb, Oxamyl, Promecarb, Propoxur, Thiodicarb, XMC, Benfuracarb, Carbosulfan, Molinate.
根據某些具體實施例,在本發明之防蟲之防蟲纖維母粒組成物中,該防蟲劑中所含有之胺基甲酸鹽系化合物之總含量並未特別限制,只要是在不違背或脫離本發明之精神以及能夠達到防蟲效果即可。舉例來說,相對於100重量份之防蟲纖維母粒組成物而言,該胺基甲酸鹽系化合物的含量可以是例如在約0.5重量份至約20.0重量份之範圍;在某些具體實施例中,較佳為在1.0重量份至約18.0重量份之範圍;更佳為在約1.5重量份至16.0重量份之範圍;特佳為在約2.0重量份至約15.0重量份之範圍;最佳為在約2.5重量份至約12.0重量份之範圍。According to some specific embodiments, in the pest control fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention, the total content of the carbamate compound contained in the insect repellent is not particularly limited as long as it is not It is possible to violate the spirit of the present invention and to achieve the pest control effect. For example, the content of the carbamate-based compound may be, for example, in the range of from about 0.5 part by weight to about 20.0 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition; In the embodiment, it is preferably in the range of from 1.0 part by weight to about 18.0 parts by weight; more preferably in the range of from about 1.5 parts by weight to 16.0 parts by weight; particularly preferably in the range of from about 2.0 parts by weight to about 15.0 parts by weight; Most preferably in the range of from about 2.5 parts by weight to about 12.0 parts by weight.
另外,在不違背或脫離本發明之精神的範圍內,在某些實施例中亦可以使用具有除蟲、防蟲、或者調控昆蟲生長功能之化合物;舉例來說,例如,可以使用三福林(Trifluralin)、祿芬隆(Lufenuron)、倍尼芬(Benfluralin)、新殺蟎(Bromopropylate)、布瑞莫(Bupirimate)、比達寧(Butralin)、貝芬替(Carbendazim)、蟎離丹(Chinomethionat)、益發靈(Dichlofluanid)、撻乃安(Dinitramine)、亞賜圃(Isoprothiolane)、腐絕(Thiabendazole)、克凡派(Chlorfenapyr)、拉草(Alachlor)、比多農(Bitertanol)、丁基拉草(Butachlor)、亞滅培(Acetamiprid)、可尼丁(Clothianidin)、環克座(Cyproconazole)、大芬滅(Diphenamid)、芬殺蟎(Fenazaquin)、芬普蟎(Fenpyroximate)、伏速隆(Flazasulfuron)、氟芬隆(Flufenoxuron)、護矽得(Flusilazole)、福多寧(Flutolanil) 、護汰芬(Flutriafol)、合芬寧(Halfenprox)、甲基合氯氟(Haloxyfop-methyl)、六伏隆(Hexaflumuron)、合賽多(Hexythiazox)、易胺座(Imibenconazole)、益達胺(Imidacloprid)、滅芬草(Mefenacet)、滅普寧(Mepronil )、莫多草(Metolachlor)、滅必淨(Metribuzin)、滅落脫(Napropamide)、尼瑞莫(Nuarimol)、樂滅草(Oxadiazon)、巴克素(Paclobutrazol )、賓客隆(Pencycuron )、施得圃(Pendimethalin)、除草靈(Propanil)、百利普芬(Pyriproxyfen)、百快隆(Pyroquilon)、得克利(Tebuconazole)、四克利(Tetraconazole)、三泰隆(Triadimenol)、亞托敏(Azoxystrobin)、賽座滅(Cyazofamid )、達滅芬(Dimethomorph)、因得克(Indoxacarb)、嘉保信(Oxycarboxin)、快伏草(Quizalofop-ethyl)、賽速安(Thiamethoxam)、三氟敏(Trifloxystrobin)、賽福座(Triflumizole)、二‧四地(2,4-D)、本達隆(Bentazone)、二福隆(Diflubenzuron)、芬普尼(Fipronil)、脫芬瑞(Tolfenpyrad)、得福隆(Teflubenzuron)、阿巴汀(Abamectin)、免速隆(Bensulfuron-methyl)、白克列(Boscalid)、可滅蹤(Clomazone)、環磺隆(Cyclosulfamuron)、凡殺同(Famoxadone)、伏寄普(Fluazifop-P-butyl)、護汰寧(Fludioxonil)、滅特座(Metconazole)、毆螨多(Propargite)、百克敏(Pyraclostrobin)、快諾芬(Quinoxyfen)、β-安殺番(β-Endosulfan)、五氯苯基甲基硫化物、五氯苯胺(Pentachloroaniline) 、滴滴滴( PP’-DDD) 、滴滴涕(OP’-DDT)、五氯硝苯(Quzene (PCNB))、安殺番硫酸鹽(Endosulfan sulfate)、二硫代胺基甲酸(Dithiocarbamates)、依普座(Epoxiconazole)、芬克座(Fenbuconazole)、芬普福(Fenpropimorph)、熱必斯(Fthalide)、毆殺斯(Oxadixyl)、復祿芬(Oxyfluorfen)、菲殺淨(Hexazinone)、佈生(Benthiazole)、加普胺(Carpropamid)、剋安勃(Chlorantraniliprole)、克芬蟎(Clofentezine)、賽芬蟎(Cyflumetofen)、克絕(Cymoxanil)、賽普洛(Cyprodinil)、汰草滅(Dimethenamid)、依瑞莫(Ethirimol)、依殺蟎(Etoxazole)、芬諾克(Fenoxycarb)、氟尼胺(Flonicamid)、氟比來(Fluopicolide)、美氟綜(Metaflumizon)、賜派芬(Spirodiclofen)、得芬諾(Tebufenozide)、得芬瑞(Tebufenpyrad)、得殺草(Tepraloxydim)、賽果培(Thiacloprid)、三賽唑(Tricyclazole)、賽福寧(Triforine)、滅芬諾(Methoxyfenozide)、番茄生長素(4-CPA)、亞醌蟎、本達樂(Benalaxyl)、免賴得(Benomyl)、免速達(Bensulde) 、溴克座(Bromuconazole)、布芬淨(Buprofezin)、拔敵草(Butylate)、培丹(Cartap)、克氯苯(Chlorobenzilate)、大克草(Chlorthal)、可芬諾(Chromafenozide)、剋草同(Clethodim)、環殺草(cycloxydim)、丁基賽伏草(Cyhalofop-butyl)、得拉本(Dalapon)、邁隆 (Dazomet)、汰芬隆 (Diafenthiuron)、達滅淨(Diclomezine)、達特南 (Dinotefuran)、達有龍 (Diuron)、因滅汀 (Emamectin benzoate)、益收生長素 (Ethephon)、益斯普(Ethiofencarb)、Ethiprole、亞速隆(Ethoxyquin)、依芬寧(Etofenprox)、芬佈賜(Fenbutatin oxide)、樂乃松(Fenchlorphos)、芬諾克 (Fenoxycarb)、扶吉胺 (Fluazinam)、覆滅蟎(Formetanate)、福賽得(Fosetyl)、福賽絕(Fosthiazate)、福拉比 (Furametpyr)、固殺草(Glufosinate)、嘉磷塞(Glyphosate)、依滅列 (Imazalil)、依滅草 (Imazapyr)、克熱淨(Iminoctadine-triacetate)、Isouron、嘉賜黴素 (Kasugamycin)、理有龍 (Linuron)、滅派林 (Mepanipyrim)、滅草胺 (Metazachlor)、巴拉刈 (Paraquat)、平速爛 (Penoxsulam)、撲殺熱、畢汰芬 (Pyrimidifen)、快克草 (Quinclorac)、賽果培 (Thiacloprid)、甲基多保淨(Thiophanate)、甲基多保淨(Thiophanate methyl)、三得芬 (Tridemorph)、抑芽素 (Maleic hydrazide)、及其衍生物構成群組中所選出之至少一種,或者使用彼等之混合物。In addition, compounds having insecticidal, insect-repellent, or insect-regulating properties may also be used in certain embodiments within the scope of the spirit of the invention; for example, for example, three-fortin may be used. (Trifluralin), Lufenuron, Benfluralin, Bromopropylate, Bupirimate, Butralin, Carbendazim, and 螨 丹Chinomethionat), Dichlofluanid, Dinitramine, Isoprothiolane, Thiabendazole, Chlorfenapyr, Alachlor, Bitertanol, Ding Butachlor, Acetamiprid, Clothianidin, Cyproconazole, Diphenamid, Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Volt Flazasulfuron, Flufenoxuron, Flusilazole, Flutolanil, Flutriafol, Halfenprox, Haloxyfop-methyl ), Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Easy Imibenconazole, Imidacloprid, Mefenacet, Mepronil, Metolachlor, Metribuzin, Napropamide, Nerimo Nuarimol), Oxadiazon, Paclobutrazol, Pencycuron, Pendimethalin, Propanil, Pyriproxyfen, Pyroquilon, Dickley (Tebuconazole), Tetraconazole, Triadimenol, Azoxystrobin, Cyazofamid, Dimethomorph, Indoxacarb, Oxycarboxin, Quizalofop-ethyl, Thiamethoxam, Trifloxystrobin, Triflumizole, 2,4-D, Bentazone, II Diflubenzuron, Fipronil, Tolfenpyrad, Teflubenzuron, Abamectin, Bensulfuron-methyl, Boscalid, Clomazone, Cyclosulfamuron, Famoxadone, Fluazif op-P-butyl), Fludioxonil, Metconazole, Propargite, Pyraclostrobin, Quinoxyfen, β-Endosulfan , pentachlorophenyl methyl sulfide, pentachloroaniline, drip (PP'-DDD), DDT (OP'-DDT), pentachloronitride (Quzene (PCNB)), sulfonate Endosulfan sulfate, Dithiocarbamates, Epoxiconazole, Fenbuconazole, Fenpropimorph, Fthalide, Oxadixyl , Oxyfluorfen, Hexazinone, Benthiazole, Carpropamid, Chlorantraniliprole, Clofentezine, Cyflumetofen, Gram Cymoxanil, Cyprodinil, Dimethenamid, Ethirimol, Etoxazole, Fenoxycarb, Flonicamid, Fluoride (Fluopicolide), beauty Metaflumizon, Spirodiclofen, Tebufenozide, Tebufenpyrad, Tepraloxydim, Thiaclocrid, Tricyclazole, Safford (Triforine), Methoxyfenozide, tomato auxin (4-CPA), Aachen, Benalaxyl, Benomyl, Bensulde, Bromuconazole , Buprofezin, Butylate, Cartap, Chlorobenzilate, Chlorthal, Chromafenozide, Clethodim, Ring Cycoxydim, Cyhalofop-butyl, Dalapon, Dazomet, Diafenthiuron, Diclomezine, Dinotefuran , Diuron, Emamectin benzoate, Ethephon, Ethiofencarb, Ethiprole, Ethoxyquin, Etofenprox, Fenbu (Fenbutatin oxide), Fenchlorphos, Fenoxycarb, Fuji Amine (Fluazinam), Formetanate, Fosetyl, Fosthiazate, Furametpyr, Glufosinate, Glyphosate, Ignite Imazalil), Imazapyr, Iminoctadine-triacetate, Isouron, Kasugamycin, Linuron, Mepanipyrim, Metazachlor, Paraquat, Penoxsulam, phlegm fever, Pyrimidifen, Quinclorac, Thiaclocrid, Thiophanate, Methyl Thiophanate methyl, Tridemorph, Maleic hydrazide, and derivatives thereof constitute at least one selected from the group, or a mixture thereof.
另外,為了抑制或調控昆蟲生長速度之目的,於本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物所含的該防蟲劑中可以更進一步地添加昆蟲生長調節劑。依據本發明之一觀點,該昆蟲生長調節劑並未特別加以限定,舉例來說,例如可以是二福隆、六扶隆、亞速隆、祿芬隆、克福隆、得福隆、布芬淨、賽滅淨、得芬諾、百利普芬、及彼等之混合物、及彼等之混合物及衍生物構成群組中所選出之至少一種。根據本發明之某些具體實施例,該適用於本發明之昆蟲生長調節劑較佳為二福隆、六扶隆、亞速隆、祿芬隆、克福隆、得福隆;更佳為使用二福隆、六扶隆、亞速隆、祿芬隆、或克福隆;更佳為二福隆、六扶隆、亞速隆、或祿芬隆;特佳為二福隆、或六扶隆。Further, in order to suppress or regulate the growth rate of the insect, an insect growth regulator may be further added to the insecticide contained in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention. According to one aspect of the present invention, the insect growth regulator is not particularly limited. For example, it may be Erfulong, Liu Fulong, Yasulong, Qifenlong, Kefulong, Defulong, cloth. A mixture of Fenjing, Saigen, Defen, Balinepfen, and the like, and mixtures and derivatives thereof, constitute at least one selected from the group. According to some embodiments of the present invention, the insect growth regulator suitable for use in the present invention is preferably Erfulong, Liufulong, Yasulong, Qifenlong, Kefulong, Defulong; more preferably Use Fufulong, Liu Fulong, Yasulong, Qifenlong, or Kefulong; more preferably Erfulong, Liu Fulong, Yasulong, or Qiufenlong; Tejia is Erfulong, or Six Fulong.
根據某些具體實施例,在本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物中所含有的該昆蟲生長調節劑的總含量並未特別加以限定,只要是在不違背或脫離本發明之精神以及能夠達成防蟲效果之範圍內即可;舉例來說,在相對於100重量份之防蟲纖維母粒組成物而言,該昆蟲生長調節劑的含量可以是例如在約0.5重量份至約15.0重量份之範圍;在某些具體實施例中,較佳為約1.0重量份至約13.0重量份之範圍;更佳為在約1.5重量份至11.0重量份之範圍;特佳為在約2.0重量份至約9.0重量份之範圍;最佳為在約2.5重量份至約7.0重量份之範圍。According to some embodiments, the total content of the insect growth regulator contained in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not contradict or depart from the spirit of the present invention and can be achieved. The insecticidal effect may be within a range; for example, the insect growth regulator may be included in an amount of, for example, about 0.5 part by weight to about 15.0 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition. The range; in some embodiments, preferably from about 1.0 part by weight to about 13.0 parts by weight; more preferably from about 1.5 parts by weight to 11.0 parts by weight; more preferably from about 2.0 parts by weight to A range of about 9.0 parts by weight; most preferably in the range of from about 2.5 parts by weight to about 7.0 parts by weight.
另外,依據本發明之一觀點,在某些實施例中,為了提高防蟲纖維的抗氧化強度、光安定性、抗紫外線效能、及/或長期防蟲效能之目的,亦可以在本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物中進一步添加所需要之添加劑。該添加劑之種類及來源並未特別加以限定,在不違背或脫離本發明之精神的範圍內即可;舉例來說,例如,可以使用含有習用纖維中所慣用添加之抗氧化劑、填充劑、抗UV劑、及具有除蟲、防蟲、或者調控昆蟲生長功能之化合物等。In addition, according to one aspect of the present invention, in some embodiments, in order to improve the antioxidant strength, light stability, ultraviolet resistance, and/or long-term insect resistance of the insect-repellent fiber, the present invention may also be used. The desired additive is further added to the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition. The type and source of the additive are not particularly limited, and may be within the scope of the spirit of the present invention; for example, an antioxidant, a filler, and an anti-additive which are conventionally used in conventional fibers may be used. A UV agent, and a compound having a function of removing insects, preventing insects, or regulating insect growth.
依據本發明之一觀點,於本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物中,可使用來做為該添加劑之抗氧化劑化合物並未特別加以限定,舉例來說,例如可以是自雙十二碳醇酯、雙十四碳醇酯、雙十八碳醇酯、硫代二丙酸雙十二醇酯(DLTDP)、2(2' –羥基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-羥基-4-n-辛氧基苯并苯酮(HOBP)、2,6二叔丁基對甲酚(BHT)、β(3,5二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸十八醇酯、1,1,3三(2-甲基-4羥基-5叔丁基苯基)丁烷、1,3,5三甲基2,4,6三(3,5二叔丁基-4羥基苄基)苯、2,2'-甲撐雙(4-乙基-6叔丁基苯酚)( MEB)、N,N'-六次甲基雙-3(3,5二叔丁基-4羥基苯基)丙醯胺(HBP)、 1,3,5-三(3,5-叔丁基-4-羥基苄基)三甲基苯(TBM)、1,3,5-三(3,5二叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)異氰酸酯(TBHI)、4-羥基十二烷酸醯替苯胺(HLS)、4-羥基十八烷酸醯替苯胺(HSS)、4,4'-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、2,2'-甲撐雙(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)( MMB)、4,4'-二叔辛基二苯胺(DOD)、1,6六次甲基雙(3,5二叔J基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯(EBP)、 三(壬基代苯基)亞磷酸酯(TNP)、三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯(TBP)、二亞磷酸雙十八酯季戊四醇酯(DPD)、四(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)4,4'-聯苯撐二磷酸酯、硫代二丙酸二月桂酸酯(DLTDP)、N-水楊叉-N'水楊醯肼(SSE)、1,2雙(2-羥基苯甲醯)肼(BHH)、N,N'-二乙酞基硫代二丙酞基雙肼(DTD)、其衍生物、及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種。According to one aspect of the present invention, in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention, the antioxidant compound used as the additive is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be self-dodecanol Ester, ditetradecyl alcohol ester, bis-octadecyl alcohol ester, dicofyl thiodipropionate (DLTDP), 2 (2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone (HOBP), 2,6 di-tert-butyl-p-cresol (BHT), β(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane Octadecyl acid ester, 1,1,3 tris(2-methyl-4hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl 2,4,6 tris (3,5 two tert-Butyl-4hydroxybenzyl)benzene, 2,2'-methylene bis(4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol) (MEB), N,N'-hexamethylenebis-3 (3, 5 di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamide (HBP), 1,3,5-tris(3,5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)trimethylbenzene (TBM), 1, 3,5-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)isocyanate (TBHI), 4-hydroxydodecanoic acid anilide (HLS), 4-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid anilide ( HSS), 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylene bis(4-methyl-6-tert-butyl) Phenol) (MMB), 4,4'-di-tert-octyldiphenylamine (DOD), 1,6-hexamethylenebis(3,5-di-tert-J-hydroxyphenyl)propionate (EBP) , tris(fluorenylphenyl)phosphite (TNP), tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite (TBP), dioctadecyl diphosphite pentaerythritol ester (DPD), four (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) 4,4'-biphenylene diphosphate, thiodipropionic acid dilaurate (DLTDP), N-salt fork-N'salicarp (SSE) , 1,2 bis(2-hydroxybenzhydrazide) oxime (BHH), N,N'-diethyl thiodipropyl hydrazide (DTD), derivatives thereof, and mixtures thereof At least one selected from the group.
在某些特定的實施例中該抗氧化劑係根據本發明之某些具體實施例,使用來做為添加劑之該抗氧化劑較佳為自雙十二碳醇酯、雙十四碳醇酯、雙十八碳醇酯、硫代二丙酸雙十二醇酯(DLTDP)、其衍生物、及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種;較合適之抗氧化劑為使用自雙十二碳醇酯、雙十四碳醇酯、雙十八碳醇酯、及硫代二丙酸雙十二醇酯(DLTDP)構成群組中所選出之至少一種;更佳為使用雙十二碳醇酯、雙十四碳醇酯、或硫代二丙酸雙十二醇酯(DLTDP);特佳為使用雙十二碳醇酯、或硫代二丙酸雙十二醇酯(DLTDP)。In certain particular embodiments, the antioxidant is based on certain embodiments of the invention, and the antioxidant used as an additive is preferably self-dodecanol ester, ditetradecyl alcohol ester, double The octadecyl alcohol ester, bis-didecyl thiodipropionate (DLTDP), a derivative thereof, and a mixture thereof are at least one selected from the group; a suitable antioxidant is used from the double twelve A carbon alcohol ester, a tetradecyl alcohol ester, a bis-octadecyl alcohol ester, and a dimethyldidecyl thiodipropionate (DLTDP) constitute at least one selected from the group; more preferably a double twelve carbon Alcohol ester, ditetradecyl alcohol ester, or dodecyl thiodipropionate (DLTDP); particularly preferably using dodecyl alcohol ester or thiodipropionate (DLTDP) .
根據某些具體實施例,在本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物中所含有的該抗氧化劑的總含量並未特別加以限定,只要是在不違背或脫離本發明之精神以及能夠達成防蟲效果之範圍內即可。舉例來說,相對於100重量份之防蟲纖維母粒組成物而言,該抗氧化劑的含量可以是例如在約0.01重量份至約5.00重量份之範圍;在某些具體實施例中,較佳為約0.05重量份至約4.00重量份之範圍;更佳為在約0.10重量份至3.00重量份之範圍;特佳為在約0.15重量份至約2.00重量份之範圍;最佳為在約0.20重量份至約1.00重量份之範圍。According to some specific embodiments, the total content of the antioxidant contained in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not contradict or deviate from the spirit of the present invention and can achieve pest control. Within the scope of the effect. For example, the antioxidant may be present in an amount ranging, for example, from about 0.01 parts by weight to about 5.00 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition; in certain embodiments, It is preferably in the range of from about 0.05 parts by weight to about 4.00 parts by weight; more preferably in the range of from about 0.10 parts by weight to 3.00 parts by weight; particularly preferably in the range of from about 0.15 parts by weight to about 2.00 parts by weight; most preferably in the range of from about 0.15 parts by weight to about 2.00 parts by weight It is in the range of 0.20 parts by weight to about 1.00 parts by weight.
依據本發明之一觀點,於本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物中,可做為該添加劑來使用之填充劑化合物並未特別加以限定,舉例來說,例如可以是碳酸鈣(白堊)、奈米碳酸鈣、石灰石、方解石、白滅、大田石、碳黑類、天然氣槽黑、混氣槽黑、碎紙、木粉、棉屑、α-纖維素、花生殼、胡桃殼、 玻璃纖維、石棉、 陶土、雲母、白雲母、黑雲母、金雲母、滑石、矽酸鈣(矽灰石)、中空微球、矽藻土、石英、矽石、膠體二氧化矽、水合二氧化矽、氣相二氧化矽、二氧化鈦(鈦白粉)、氧化鋅、三氧化二銻、金屬粉末、無規聚丙烯(APP)、及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種。According to one aspect of the present invention, in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention, the filler compound which can be used as the additive is not particularly limited, and for example, may be calcium carbonate (white peony), Nano-calcium carbonate, limestone, calcite, white-killed, Datian stone, carbon black, natural gas tank black, aeration tank black, shredded paper, wood flour, cotton shavings, α-cellulose, peanut shell, walnut shell, glass fiber , asbestos, clay, mica, muscovite, biotite, phlogopite, talc, calcium citrate (silver), hollow microspheres, diatomaceous earth, quartz, vermiculite, colloidal cerium oxide, hydrated cerium oxide, The gas phase cerium oxide, titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide), zinc oxide, antimony trioxide, metal powder, random polypropylene (APP), and mixtures thereof are at least one selected from the group consisting of.
根據本發明之某些具體實施例,使用來做為添加劑之該填充劑例如可以是自碳酸鈣(白堊)、奈米碳酸鈣、碳黑類、木粉、棉屑、α-纖維素、膠體二氧化矽、水合二氧化矽、氣相二氧化矽、二氧化鈦(鈦白粉)、金屬粉末、無規聚丙烯(APP)、及彼等之混合物及衍生物構成群組中所選出之至少一種;適用於本發明之添加劑中之填充劑較佳為使用碳酸鈣(白堊)、奈米碳酸鈣、碳黑類、木粉、棉屑、α-纖維素、膠體二氧化矽、水合二氧化矽、氣相二氧化矽、二氧化鈦(鈦白粉)、金屬粉末、或無規聚丙烯(APP);更佳為使用碳酸鈣(白堊)、奈米碳酸鈣、碳黑類、木粉、膠體二氧化矽、水合二氧化矽、氣相二氧化矽、二氧化鈦(鈦白粉)、金屬粉末、或無規聚丙烯(APP);特佳為使用碳酸鈣(白堊)、奈米碳酸鈣、碳黑類、木粉、膠體二氧化矽、二氧化鈦(鈦白粉)、金屬粉末、或無規聚丙烯(APP)。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the filler used as an additive may be, for example, calcium carbonate (white peony), nano calcium carbonate, carbon black, wood flour, cotton swarf, alpha-cellulose, colloid. At least one selected from the group consisting of cerium oxide, hydrated cerium oxide, gas phase cerium oxide, titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide), metal powder, random polypropylene (APP), and mixtures and derivatives thereof; The filler suitable for use in the additive of the present invention preferably uses calcium carbonate (white peony), nano calcium carbonate, carbon black, wood flour, cotton swarf, α-cellulose, colloidal cerium oxide, hydrated cerium oxide, Gas phase cerium oxide, titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide), metal powder, or atactic polypropylene (APP); more preferably calcium carbonate (white peony), nano calcium carbonate, carbon black, wood powder, colloidal cerium oxide , hydrated cerium oxide, gas phase cerium oxide, titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide), metal powder, or atactic polypropylene (APP); particularly preferably used calcium carbonate (white peony), nano calcium carbonate, carbon black, wood Powder, colloidal cerium oxide, titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide), metal powder, or Atactic polypropylene (APP).
根據某些具體實施例,在本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物中所含有的該填充劑的總含量並未特別加以限定,只要是在不違背或脫離本發明之精神以及能夠達成防蟲效果之範圍內即可。舉例來說,相對於100重量份之防蟲纖維母粒組成物而言,該填充劑的含量可以是例如在約0.5重量份至約15.0重量份之範圍;在某些具體實施例中,較佳為約1.0重量份至約13.0重量份之範圍;更佳為在約1.5重量份至11.0重量份之範圍;特佳為在約2.0重量份至約9.0重量份之範圍;最佳為在約2.5重量份至約7.0重量份之範圍。According to some specific embodiments, the total content of the filler contained in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not contradict or deviate from the spirit of the present invention and can achieve pest control. Within the scope of the effect. For example, the filler may be present in an amount ranging, for example, from about 0.5 parts by weight to about 15.0 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition; in certain embodiments, Preferably, it is in the range of from about 1.0 part by weight to about 13.0 parts by weight; more preferably in the range of from about 1.5 parts by weight to 11.0 parts by weight; particularly preferably in the range of from about 2.0 parts by weight to about 9.0 parts by weight; most preferably in the range of from about 2.0 parts by weight to about 9.0 parts by weight; It is in the range of 2.5 parts by weight to about 7.0 parts by weight.
依據本發明之一觀點,可於本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物中做為該添加劑使用之抗UV劑化合物並未特別加以限定,舉例來說,例如可以是自二氧化鈦(TiO2)、2(2' –羥基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-羥基-4-n-辛氧基苯并苯酮(HOBP)、苯酮類化合物、苯并三唑類化合物、氧化鋅(ZnO)、二氧化矽、氧化鋯、氧化鋁、對氨基苯甲酸(PABA)、辛基二甲基 PABA、二苯甲酮類化合物、亞佛苯酮(Avobenzone )、水楊酸酯類化合物、桂皮酸酯類化合物、及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種。根據本發明之某些具體實施例,使用來做為添加劑之該抗UV劑例如可以係自二氧化鈦(TiO2)、2(2' –羥基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-羥基-4-n-辛氧基苯并苯酮(HOBP)、苯酮類化合物、苯并三唑類化合物、氧化鋅(ZnO)、二氧化矽、氧化鋯、氧化鋁、對氨基苯甲酸(PABA)、辛基二甲基 PABA、二苯甲酮類化合物、亞佛苯酮(Avobenzone )、水楊酸酯類化合物、桂皮酸酯類化合物、及彼等之混合物及衍生物構成群組中所選出之至少一種。According to one aspect of the present invention, the anti-UV agent compound which can be used as the additive in the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, may be, for example, titanium dioxide (TiO2), 2 (2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone (HOBP), benzophenones, benzotriazoles, Zinc oxide (ZnO), cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), octyl dimethyl PABA, benzophenone compound, avobenzone, salicylate The compound, the cinnamate compound, and a mixture thereof are at least one selected from the group consisting of. According to some embodiments of the invention, the anti-UV agent used as an additive may be, for example, from titanium dioxide (TiO2), 2(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2 -hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone (HOBP), benzophenones, benzotriazoles, zinc oxide (ZnO), cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), octyl dimethyl PABA, benzophenone compound, avobenzone, salicylate compound, cinnamic acid ester compound, and mixtures and derivatives thereof At least one of the selected ones.
根據某些具體實施例,本發明之該添加劑中所含之抗UV劑較佳為使用苯酮類化合物、苯并三唑類化合物、二氧化鈦(TiO2)、2(2' –羥基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-羥基-4-n-辛氧基苯并苯酮(HOBP) 、二苯甲酮類化合物、亞佛苯酮(Avobenzone )、或水楊酸酯類化合物;更佳為使用苯酮類化合物、苯并三唑類化合物、二氧化鈦(TiO2)、2(2' –羥基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-羥基-4-n-辛氧基苯并苯酮(HOBP) 、二苯甲酮類化合物、或亞佛苯酮(Avobenzone );特佳為使用苯酮類化合物、苯并三唑類化合物、二氧化鈦(TiO2)、2(2' –羥基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-羥基-4-n-辛氧基苯并苯酮(HOBP) 、二苯甲酮類化合物、亞佛苯酮(Avobenzone )、或水楊酸酯類化合物、及彼等之混合物構成群組中所選出之至少一種。According to some embodiments, the anti-UV agent contained in the additive of the present invention is preferably a benzophenone compound, a benzotriazole compound, titanium dioxide (TiO2), 2 (2'-hydroxy-5'- Methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone (HOBP), benzophenone compound, avobenzone, or salicylate More preferably, a benzophenone compound, a benzotriazole compound, titanium dioxide (TiO2), 2(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-4-n -octyloxybenzophenone (HOBP), benzophenone compound, or avobenzone; particularly preferred for use of benzophenones, benzotriazoles, titanium dioxide (TiO2), 2 (2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone (HOBP), benzophenone compound, phorbolone ( Avobenzone), or a salicylate compound, and mixtures thereof, constitute at least one selected from the group.
根據某些具體實施例,在本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物中所含有的該抗UV劑的總含量並未特別加以限定,只要是在不違背或脫離本發明之精神以及能夠達成防蟲效果之範圍內即可。舉例來說,相對於100重量份之防蟲纖維母粒組成物而言,該抗UV劑的含量可以是例如在約0.05重量份至約5.0重量份之範圍;在某些具體實施例中,較佳為約0.10重量份至約4.5重量份之範圍;更佳為在約0.15重量份至4.0重量份之範圍;特佳為在約0.20重量份至約3.5重量份之範圍;最佳為在約0.25重量份至約3.0重量份之範圍。According to some embodiments, the total content of the anti-UV agent contained in the insect-resistant fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not contradict or depart from the spirit of the present invention and can achieve prevention. Within the scope of the insect effect. For example, the anti-UV agent may be included in an amount ranging, for example, from about 0.05 parts by weight to about 5.0 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition; in certain embodiments, It is preferably in the range of from about 0.10 parts by weight to about 4.5 parts by weight; more preferably in the range of from about 0.15 parts by weight to 4.0 parts by weight; particularly preferably in the range of from about 0.20 parts by weight to about 3.5 parts by weight; most preferably It is in the range of about 0.25 parts by weight to about 3.0 parts by weight.
另外,根據本發明之又一觀點,本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物可以按照需要而進一步地藉由造粒機加工成防蟲纖維母粒。可以使用於本發明之造粒機的種類、型式並未特別限制;舉例來說,在某些具體實施例中可以使用例如碳酸鈣高填充母料造粒機、滑石粉填充母料造粒機、雲母填充母料造粒機、木粉填充母料造粒機、單螺旋母料造粒機、雙螺旋母料造粒機等之中的任何一種或彼等之組合。Further, according to still another aspect of the present invention, the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention can be further processed into a pest control fiber masterbatch by a granulator as needed. The kind and type of the granulator which can be used in the present invention are not particularly limited; for example, in some specific embodiments, for example, a calcium carbonate high-fill masterbatch granulator, a talc-filled masterbatch granulator can be used. Any one or a combination of a mica-filled masterbatch granulator, a wood flour-filled masterbatch granulator, a single-screw masterbatch granulator, a double-helical masterbatch granulator, and the like.
此外,根據本發明之其他觀點,本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物可以按照需要而藉由造粒機加工成防蟲纖維母粒,然後再進一步地進行抽絲紡紗加工;舉例來說,在某些具體實施例中可以加工成單紗、單絲、雙紗、混紗、短絲、長絲等之紗;也可以加工成各種的織物,例如,紗網、紗袋、不織布、紗衣、紗套等之紡織製品。再者,根據本發明之另一觀點,由本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物所製備的母粒亦適合製作於PE、PP、PLA、TPU等之材料中。另外,根據本發明之又一觀點,由本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物所形成的纖維亦可以更進一步地與動物纖維、植物纖維、礦物纖維、天然纖維、半合成纖維、合成纖維、再生纖維等之任何的纖維一起混紡而製成各種不同的紡織品。Further, according to other aspects of the present invention, the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention can be processed into a pest control fiber masterbatch by a granulator as needed, and then further subjected to a spinning process; for example, In some embodiments, it can be processed into single yarn, monofilament, double yarn, mixed yarn, short yarn, filament, etc.; or can be processed into various fabrics, for example, gauze, yarn bags, non-woven fabrics, Textile products such as gauze and gauze. Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, the masterbatch prepared from the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention is also suitably produced in materials such as PE, PP, PLA, TPU and the like. Further, according to still another aspect of the present invention, the fiber formed by the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention can be further processed with animal fibers, plant fibers, mineral fibers, natural fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, synthetic fibers, and regeneration. Any of the fibers such as fibers are blended together to form a variety of different textiles.
以下,針對本發明的實施態樣列舉不同的具體實施例而更加詳盡地敘述與說明,以便使本發明的精神與內容更為完備而易於瞭解;然而,本項技藝中具有通常知識者應當明瞭本發明當然不受限於此等實例而已,亦可利用其他相同或均等的功能與步驟順序來達成本發明。In the following, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention so that the spirit and content of the present invention are more complete and easy to understand; however, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand The invention is of course not limited to these examples, and other similar or equivalent functions and order of steps may be utilized to achieve the invention.
此外,藉由下述具體實施例,可進一步證明本發明可實際應用之範圍,但不意欲以任何形式限制本發明之範圍。 《實施例1~4》 《製備防蟲纖維母粒》In addition, the scope of the invention may be further exemplified by the following specific examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. "Examples 1 to 4" "Preparation of insect-resistant fiber masterbatch"
首先,將構成防蟲纖維之各種成分按照表1所示之摻混比例,在室溫下充分混合而調配成本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物EC1~EC4。接著,分別將該防蟲纖維母粒組成物EC1~EC4入雙螺桿造粒機(德春公司製造粒機,型號:MS01T),擠出溫度控制於135~145℃而製作成防蟲纖維母粒EM1~EM4。 《紡紗製備防蟲纖維》First, the components constituting the insect-repellent fiber were blended at room temperature according to the blending ratio shown in Table 1, and the insecticidal fiber masterbatch compositions EC1 to EC4 of the invention were formulated. Next, the insecticidal fiber masterbatch compositions EC1 to EC4 were respectively introduced into a twin-screw granulator (Dechun Company Granulator, model: MS01T), and the extrusion temperature was controlled at 135 to 145 ° C to prepare a pest-proof fiber matrix. Grain EM1~EM4. "Spinning Preparation of Insect Fibers"
然後,將上述所製作的防蟲纖維母粒EM1~EM4分別飼入螺旋桿出力為90N、機筒和機頭溫度保持於220℃~235℃之擠出型紡紗機(德春公司製紡紗機,型號MS01Y×20),以20.5、125、180m/mm之牽引輥速度,並以環吹風溫度30℃〜40℃、送風溫度15℃〜25℃、風速0.3〜0.8m/s之側風予以冷卻成型而製成0.15mm防蟲聚乙烯纖維單絲,繼續編織成網目為0.2×0.2mm的防蟲紗網ES1~ES4。 《表1》
首先,在比較例1~4中,除了未添加防蟲劑之構成成分以外,將各種成分按照表2所示之摻混比例,在室溫下充分混合而調配成比較例之纖維母粒組成物,接著參照實施例1~4之製作方法分別製成纖維母粒CM1~CM4。然後,將上述所製作的纖維母粒,以和實施例1~4相同的條件,繼續編織成網目為0.2×0.2mm的紗網CS1~CS4。 《表2》
依據WHO含藥窗門簾藥效生物測定方法(WHO 2005, Kasilia et al 2010),具體試驗方法,如下所述。 1. 防蟲藥效試驗According to the WHO medicinal window curtain efficacy bioassay method (WHO 2005, Kasilia et al 2010), the specific test method is as follows. Insecticide efficacy test
首先,分別將上述實施例1~4所製得的防蟲紗網ES1~ES4各裁成六片25㎝*25㎝大小之防蟲紗網ES5~ES28,以每片紗網為測試單位,總計六個測試單位。把紗網平置於壓克力板上,蓋上漏斗狀錐體。 將10隻3-5日齡、健康之埃及斑蚊置入漏斗中,使其與紗網接觸3分鐘,然後將蚊子移至透明壓克力籠內觀察,籠內供應10%糖水。記錄壓克力盒中蚊子的60分鐘被擊昏(knock down,KD)率,及24 小時死亡率。Firstly, the insect-proof gauze ES1~ES4 obtained in the above embodiments 1~4 are respectively cut into six pieces of 25m*25cm insect-proof gauze ES5~ES28, and each gauze is used as a test unit. A total of six test units. Place the gauze flat on the acrylic plate and cover the funnel cone. Ten 3-5 day old, healthy Aedes aegypti were placed in the funnel and allowed to contact the gauze for 3 minutes. The mosquitoes were then transferred to a transparent acrylic cage and the cage was supplied with 10% syrup. The 60-minute knockdown (KD) rate of mosquitoes in the acrylic box and the 24-hour mortality rate were recorded.
其次,分別將上述比較例1~4所製得的紗網CS1~CS4各裁成六片25㎝*25㎝大小之紗網CS5~CS28,以每片紗網為測試單位,總計六個測試單位。把紗網平置於壓克力板上,蓋上漏斗狀錐體。 將10隻3-5日齡、健康之埃及斑蚊置入漏斗中,使其與紗網接觸3分鐘,然後將蚊子移至透明壓克力籠內觀察,籠內供應10%糖水。記錄壓克力盒中蚊子的60分鐘被擊昏(knock down,KD)率,及24 小時死亡率。 2. 抗洗滌試驗Next, the gauze CS1~CS4 prepared in the above Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are respectively cut into six pieces of 25cm*25cm gauze CS5~CS28, and each gauze is used as a test unit, for a total of six tests. unit. Place the gauze flat on the acrylic plate and cover the funnel cone. Ten 3-5 day old, healthy Aedes aegypti were placed in the funnel and allowed to contact the gauze for 3 minutes. The mosquitoes were then transferred to a transparent acrylic cage and the cage was supplied with 10% syrup. The 60-minute knockdown (KD) rate of mosquitoes in the acrylic box and the 24-hour mortality rate were recorded. 2. Anti-washing test
接著,使用WHO指定馬賽皂(Savon de Marseille)、1,000ml燒杯、2,000ml燒杯、及一個可調式震盪器個清洗防蟲紗網ES5~ES28、及紗網CS5~CS28。Next, use the WHO to specify Savon de Marseille, a 1,000ml beaker, a 2,000ml beaker, and an adjustable shaker to clean the insect-resistant gauze ES5~ES28 and the gauze CS5~CS28.
清洗時,先取2克馬賽皂溶於500ml水中,並加熱至30℃。另取2,000ml燒杯,裝水400ml,加熱至30℃。將溶解的肥皂水倒入1,000ml燒杯內在將燒杯放入2,000ml燒杯內。將防蟲紗網ES1~ES4、及紗網CS1~CS4分別放入肥皂水中,每分鐘155rpm震盪清洗10分鐘,洗淨並晾乾。When cleaning, first take 2 grams of Marseille soap dissolved in 500ml of water and heat to 30 °C. Another 2,000 ml beaker was placed, 400 ml of water was placed, and heated to 30 °C. Pour the dissolved soapy water into a 1,000 ml beaker and place the beaker in a 2,000 ml beaker. Insect gauze ES1~ES4 and gauze CS1~CS4 were placed in soapy water, incubated at 155 rpm for 10 minutes, washed and dried.
洗滌試驗每24小時清洗一次,分別在洗滌前、洗滌第一、五、十、十五、二十次後,各進行接觸性殺蟲藥效試驗,本試驗共計清洗20次。每處理5重複,總計每次測試昆蟲50隻埃及斑蚊。記錄60分鐘被擊昏率(knock down,KD)及24小時死亡率。The washing test was washed every 24 hours, and the contact insecticidal efficacy test was carried out before washing, after washing for the first, fifth, ten, fifteen, and twenty times, and the test was washed a total of 20 times. For each 5 replicates, a total of 50 insects were tested for each time. The 60-minute knockdown (KD) and 24-hour mortality were recorded.
接著,將在紗網CS5~CS28所觀察到的蚊蟲的接近次數與數量、停留時間及數量設為100%,求出在防蟲紗網ES5~ES28相對於紗網CS5~CS28之蚊蟲平均擊昏率(%)、在24 小時時所測得的蚊蟲平均死亡率(%)並將結果記載於表3。Next, the number, the number of stays, and the number of stays and the number of mosquitoes observed in the gauze CS5~CS28 are set to 100%, and the average number of mosquitoes in the insect-resistant gauze ES5~ES28 relative to the gauze CS5~CS28 is determined. The faint rate (%), the average mosquito mortality rate (%) measured at 24 hours, and the results are shown in Table 3.
《表3》
根據如上述表3所示的結果,可知相對於比較例1~4之未使用如本發明之防蟲劑之纖維母粒組成物所製成的防蟲紗網CS1~CS4而言,實施例1~4之使用本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物所製成的防蟲紗網ES1~ES6,蚊蟲平均擊昏率(%)為高達100%,而蚊蟲平均死亡率(%)為高達100%~80%,因而顯然實施例1~4具有明顯優於比較例1~4之顯著且優異的防蟲效果。因而,能夠確認本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物具有減少及阻止害蟲接近和停留之效果,而且能夠達成減少殺蟲劑之使用及有效達到防蟲功能。 《防塵蟎效果試驗》According to the results shown in the above Table 3, it is understood that the insect-resistant gauze frames CS1 to CS4 made of the fiber masterbatch composition of the insect repellents of the present invention, which are not used in Comparative Examples 1 to 4, are examples. The insecticidal gauze ES1~ES6 made of the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention has an average smothering rate (%) of mosquitoes of up to 100%, and the average mortality rate (%) of mosquitoes is as high as 1~4. From 100% to 80%, it is apparent that Examples 1 to 4 have significantly superior and superior insecticidal effects over Comparative Examples 1 to 4. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention has an effect of reducing and preventing the insects from approaching and staying, and it is possible to achieve a reduction in the use of the insecticide and an effective insect control function. "Dust-proof effect test"
將在上述實施例1~4所製得的防蟲紗網ES1~ES4、比較例1~4所製得的防蟲紗網CS1~CS4各裁成六個直徑4 cm的圓形試樣ES29~ES52、CS29~CS52,分別置放於塵蟎飼養箱中,在該圓形試樣之中心處置放誘餌,在該圓形試樣的周圍置放1萬隻塵蟎,於25℃、75%RH,無光的環境中,靜置24小時以進行防塵蟎效果試驗。試驗過程中,以防蟲紗網ES29~ES52為樣品組,以紗網CS29~CS52為對照組。於試驗終了時,分別計算樣品組與對照組上存活之塵蟎數量,計算平均值而得到樣品組之平均塵蟎數(Me)、對照組之平均塵蟎數(Mc)後,再利用下列方程式計算求得塵蟎忌避率,試驗結果如表4所示。 忌避率(%) = [(Mc- Me)/ Mc] ✕100 式中, Mc:對照組平均塵蟎數;惟,Mc至少應大於1,000; Me:樣品組平均塵蟎數。The insect-resistant gauze lines CS1 to ES4 obtained in the above-mentioned Examples 1 to 4 and the insect-resistant gauze frames CS1 to CS4 obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were each cut into six circular samples of diameter 4 cm and ES29. ~ES52, CS29~CS52 are placed in the dust mites terrarium, and the bait is disposed at the center of the circular sample. Ten thousand dust mites are placed around the circular sample at 25 ° C, 75 %RH, in a matte environment, allowed to stand for 24 hours for dust-proof effect test. During the test, the insect-resistant gauze ES29~ES52 was used as the sample group, and the gauze CS29~CS52 was used as the control group. At the end of the experiment, the number of live dust mites on the sample group and the control group were calculated, and the average value was obtained to obtain the average dust mites (Me) of the sample group and the average dust mites (Mc) of the control group, and then the following The dust mite repellent rate was obtained by the equation calculation, and the test results are shown in Table 4. Repellent rate (%) = [(Mc- Me)/ Mc] ✕100 where, Mc: the average number of dust mites in the control group; however, Mc should be at least greater than 1,000; Me: the average number of dust mites in the sample group.
《表4》
如上述表4所示,經由防塵蟎效果試驗結果可以確認:相對於CS29~CS52而言,防蟲紗網ES29~ES52之對於塵蟎的忌避率為高達44.9%,亦即使用如本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物所製成的防蟲紗網具有比較優異的防塵蟎效果。因而,能夠確認本發明之防蟲纖維母粒組成物具有減少及阻止害蟲塵蟎接近和停留之效果,而且能夠達成有效達到防蟲功能。As shown in the above Table 4, it can be confirmed from the results of the dust mites effect test that the repellent rate of the insect nets ES29 to ES52 against dust mites is as high as 44.9% with respect to CS29 to CS52, that is, using the present invention. The insect-proof gauze made of the insect-resistant fiber masterbatch composition has an excellent dust-proof effect. Therefore, it was confirmed that the insecticidal fiber masterbatch composition of the present invention has an effect of reducing and preventing the proximity and retention of pest dust mites, and can achieve an insect-repellent function effectively.
綜上,在上述文中已經以各個實施例舉例說明了本發明的具體內容,然而本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應當明白:本發明並非僅限定於此等實施方式而已,並且在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內能夠再進行各種的更動與修飾;例如,將前述實施例中所例示的各技術內容加以組合或變更而成為新的實施方式,此等實施方式也當然視為本發明所屬內容。因此,本案所欲保護的範圍也包括後述的申請專利範圍及其所界定的範圍。In the above, the specific content of the present invention has been exemplified in the above embodiments, but those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains should understand that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and does not deviate from Various changes and modifications can be made in the spirit and scope of the present invention; for example, the technical contents exemplified in the foregoing embodiments are combined or changed to become new embodiments, and such embodiments are of course regarded as the present invention. Its content. Therefore, the scope of protection to be covered in this case also includes the scope of the patent application described below and the scope defined by it.
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