TW201726410A - Surface protection film and optical component to which the surface protection film is attached - Google Patents
Surface protection film and optical component to which the surface protection film is attached Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/43—Compounds containing sulfur bound to nitrogen
- C08K5/435—Sulfonamides
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/20—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for coatings strippable as coherent films, e.g. temporary coatings strippable as coherent films
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/04—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving separate application of adhesive ingredients to the different surfaces to be joined
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/25—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/255—Polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/017—Additives being an antistatic agent
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
- C09J2301/122—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present only on one side of the carrier, e.g. single-sided adhesive tape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2467/00—Presence of polyester
- C09J2467/006—Presence of polyester in the substrate
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
本發明提供一種表面保護膜及使用了該保護膜的光學部件,其中,該表面保護膜即使對於表面具有凹凸的光學用膜也可進行貼合,對被黏著物的污染少,且在對被黏著物的低污染性不會經時變化,具有不會經時劣化的優異的抗剝離靜電性能。一種表面保護膜10,其是在由具有透明性的樹脂所構成的基材膜1的一個面上形成黏著劑層2,並在黏著劑層2上,經由剝離劑層4貼合了在樹脂膜3的一個面上形成剝離劑層4的剝離膜5而成,剝離劑層4含有鹼金屬鹽、含有至少一個以上醚鍵的酯類增塑劑、矽酮類剝離劑,剝離劑層4中所含的鹼金屬鹽成分只存在於黏著劑層2的表面上。The present invention provides a surface protective film which can be bonded to an optical film having irregularities on its surface, and an optical member using the protective film, which has less contamination to the adherend and is in the opposite direction. The low contamination of the adhesive does not change over time, and has excellent anti-peeling electrostatic properties that do not deteriorate over time. A surface protective film 10 in which an adhesive layer 2 is formed on one surface of a base film 1 composed of a resin having transparency, and is adhered to a resin via a release agent layer 4 on an adhesive layer 2. The release film 5 of the release agent layer 4 is formed on one surface of the film 3, and the release agent layer 4 contains an alkali metal salt, an ester plasticizer containing at least one ether bond, an anthrone release agent, and a release agent layer 4. The alkali metal salt component contained in it is present only on the surface of the adhesive layer 2.
Description
本發明涉及一種貼合於光學部件(以下有時稱作光學用膜)的表面的表面保護膜。更具體而言,提供一種對被黏著物的污染少、且對被黏著物的污染性不發生經時改變的表面保護膜,以及使用了該表面保護膜的光學部件。此外,本發明還提供一種即使更換作為光學部件的偏振片的構成材料(將TAC膜變更為丙烯酸膜或聚酯膜,或將水性黏著劑變更為紫外線固化型黏著劑),也能較低地抑制在剝離表面保護膜時所產生的剝離靜電壓的表面保護膜以及使用了該表面保護膜的光學部件。 The present invention relates to a surface protective film that is bonded to a surface of an optical member (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an optical film). More specifically, it is possible to provide a surface protective film which is less contaminated by an adherend and which does not change over time with respect to the contamination of the adherend, and an optical member using the surface protective film. Further, the present invention provides a low-level material even if the constituent material of the polarizing plate as the optical member is changed (the TAC film is changed to an acrylic film or a polyester film, or the aqueous adhesive is changed to an ultraviolet-curable adhesive). A surface protective film that suppresses peeling static voltage generated when the surface protective film is peeled off, and an optical member using the surface protective film.
此外,本發明中的光學部件是指偏振片、相位差板、以及顯示器用鏡片膜等。 Further, the optical member in the present invention means a polarizing plate, a phase difference plate, a lens film for a display, and the like.
在製造、搬運偏振片、相位差板、顯示器用的屏膜、抗反射膜、硬塗膜、觸控面板用透明導電性膜等光學用膜及使用了這些光學用膜的顯示器等光學產品時,在該光學用膜的表面貼合表面保護膜,防止在後續步驟中的表面污垢和傷痕。為了節省剝下表面保護膜再貼合的工夫,提高作業效率, 在表面保護膜貼合於光學用膜上的狀態下直接進行作為產品的光學用膜的外觀檢查。 When manufacturing and transporting optical films such as a polarizing film, a retardation film, a screen film for a display, an antireflection film, a hard coat film, and a transparent conductive film for a touch panel, and an optical product such as a display using the optical film The surface protective film is bonded to the surface of the optical film to prevent surface dirt and scratches in the subsequent steps. In order to save the work of peeling off the surface protective film and to improve the work efficiency, The visual inspection of the optical film as a product was directly performed in a state in which the surface protective film was bonded to the optical film.
在傳統的光學產品的製造步驟中,為了防止傷痕或污垢的附著,通常使用在基材膜的單面上設有黏著劑層的表面保護膜。表面保護膜經由微黏著力的黏著劑層貼合於光學用膜上。使黏著劑層為微黏著力的原因在於,在將使用過的表面保護膜從光學用膜的表面剝離去除時,能夠容易地剝離,且使黏著劑不附著殘留在作為被黏著物的產品的光學用膜上(即所謂的防止殘膠的產生)。 In the manufacturing step of the conventional optical product, in order to prevent the adhesion of scratches or dirt, a surface protective film provided with an adhesive layer on one surface of the base film is usually used. The surface protective film is bonded to the optical film via a microadhesive adhesive layer. The reason why the adhesive layer is slightly adhered is that when the used surface protective film is peeled off from the surface of the optical film, it can be easily peeled off, and the adhesive does not adhere to the product as the adherend. On the film for optics (the so-called prevention of the generation of residual glue).
近年來,在液晶顯示器面板的生產步驟中,雖然發生的件數少,但仍發生了由於將貼合於光學用膜上的表面保護膜剝離去除時產生的剝離靜電壓,引起用於控制液晶顯示器的顯示畫面的驅動IC等電路部件遭到破壞的現象、或是液晶分子的配向受損的現象。 In recent years, in the production process of the liquid crystal display panel, although the number of occurrences is small, the peeling static voltage generated when the surface protective film attached to the optical film is peeled off is removed, and the liquid crystal is controlled. The circuit component such as the driver IC on the display screen of the display is damaged or the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules is damaged.
此外,為了降低液晶顯示器面板的電力消耗,液晶材料的驅動電壓降低,驅動IC的擊穿電壓也隨之降低。在最近,要求剝離靜電壓在+0.7kV~-0.7kV的範圍內。 Further, in order to reduce the power consumption of the liquid crystal display panel, the driving voltage of the liquid crystal material is lowered, and the breakdown voltage of the driving IC is also lowered. Recently, the peeling static voltage is required to be in the range of +0.7 kV to -0.7 kV.
此外,傳統的偏振片為,在由含浸有碘的聚乙烯醇(PVA)構成的偏光鏡的兩側,用水性的黏接劑黏接用於保護偏光鏡的三乙醯纖維素膜(TAC膜),製造偏振片,而在近年来,作為TAC膜的替代,採用了使用有丙烯酸膜、環狀聚烯烴膜或聚酯膜的偏振片,或是使用紫外線固化型黏接劑以代替水性黏接劑的偏振片。用於偏振片的構成材料變化,因此還出現了以下問題:在剝離去除表面保護膜時產生的剝離靜電壓 比使用傳統結構的偏振片時更高。 In addition, a conventional polarizing plate is bonded to a triacetyl cellulose film (TAC) for protecting a polarizer by water-based adhesive on both sides of a polarizer composed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) impregnated with iodine. Film), a polarizing plate is produced, and in recent years, as an alternative to the TAC film, a polarizing plate using an acrylic film, a cyclic polyolefin film or a polyester film, or an ultraviolet curing type adhesive is used instead of water. Polarizer for the adhesive. The constituent materials used for the polarizing plate vary, and thus the following problems occur: peeling static voltage generated when peeling off the surface protective film It is higher than when using a polarizing plate of a conventional structure.
此外,近年來伴隨著3D顯示器(立體顯示器)的普及,在偏振片等光學用膜的表面上貼合FPR(Film Patterned Retarder(薄膜式圖案化相位延遲))膜。在剝離貼合於偏振片等光學用膜的表面上的表面保護膜後,貼合FPR膜。但是,偏振片等的光學用膜的表面若因用於表面保護膜的黏著劑或抗靜電劑而受到污染,則存在FPR膜難以黏接的問題。因此,要求用於該用途的表面保護膜對被黏著物的污染小。 In addition, in recent years, along with the spread of 3D displays (stereoscopic displays), FPR (Film Patterned Retarder) films have been bonded to the surface of an optical film such as a polarizing plate. After the surface protective film adhered to the surface of the optical film such as a polarizing plate is peeled off, the FPR film is bonded. However, if the surface of the optical film such as a polarizing plate is contaminated by an adhesive or an antistatic agent used for the surface protective film, there is a problem that the FPR film is hard to be bonded. Therefore, the surface protective film for this use is required to have less contamination of the adherend.
另一方面,在若干液晶面板廠商中,作為表面保護膜對於被黏著物的污染性評價方法,採用如下的方法:將貼合於偏振片等光學用膜的表面保護膜暫時剝離,在混入氣泡的狀態下進行再貼合並在規定條件下進行加熱處理,然後剝離表面保護膜,觀察被黏著物的表面。在此評價方法中,即使被黏著物的表面污染為微量,則也會在混入氣泡的部分與表面保護膜的黏著劑黏接的部分之間存在被黏著物的表面污染差異,作為氣泡的痕跡(有時也稱作氣泡斑)而殘留。因此,作為對被黏著物的表面的污染性的評價方法,為非常嚴格的評價方法。近年来,尋求一種能夠通過上述嚴格的評價方法而判定合格、且對被黏著物的表面的污染極少的表面保護膜。 On the other hand, in some liquid crystal panel manufacturers, as a method for evaluating the contamination of an adherend by a surface protective film, a method of temporarily peeling off a surface protective film bonded to an optical film such as a polarizing plate and mixing bubbles therein is employed. In the state of being re-applied, heat treatment is performed under predetermined conditions, and then the surface protective film is peeled off to observe the surface of the adherend. In this evaluation method, even if the surface of the adherend is contaminated with a small amount, there is a difference in the surface contamination of the adherend between the portion where the bubble is mixed and the portion where the adhesive of the surface protective film is adhered, as a trace of the bubble. (sometimes called bubble spots) and remains. Therefore, as a method of evaluating the contamination of the surface of the adherend, it is a very strict evaluation method. In recent years, a surface protective film which is judged to be acceptable by the above-described strict evaluation method and which has little contamination on the surface of an adherend is sought.
為了在將表面保護膜貼合於作為被黏著物的光學用膜後,防止因從被黏著物上將表面保護膜剝離時產生的剝離靜電壓高而造成的不良現象,提出了一種用於將剝離靜電壓抑制得較低的、使用了含有抗靜電劑的黏著劑層的表面保護膜。 In order to prevent the defect caused by the high peeling static voltage generated when the surface protective film is peeled off from the adherend after the surface protective film is bonded to the optical film as the adherend, a method for A surface protective film using an adhesive layer containing an antistatic agent having a low peeling static voltage suppressed.
例如,在專利文獻1中,公開了一種使用了由烷 基三甲銨鹽、含羥基的丙烯酸類聚合物、聚異氰酸酯構成的黏著劑的表面保護膜。 For example, in Patent Document 1, a use of an alkane is disclosed A surface protective film of an adhesive composed of a methic acid ammonium salt, a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic polymer, and a polyisocyanate.
此外,在專利文獻2中,公開了一種由離子液體及酸值為1.0以下的丙烯酸聚合物構成的黏著劑組合物、及使用了該組合物的黏著片類。 Further, Patent Document 2 discloses an adhesive composition comprising an ionic liquid and an acrylic polymer having an acid value of 1.0 or less, and an adhesive sheet using the composition.
此外,在專利文獻3中,公開了一種由經丙烯酸聚合物、聚醚多元醇化合物、陰離子吸附性化合物處理的鹼金屬鹽構成的黏著組合物、及使用了該組合物的表面保護膜。 Further, Patent Document 3 discloses an adhesive composition comprising an alkali metal salt treated with an acrylic polymer, a polyether polyol compound, or an anion-adsorbing compound, and a surface protective film using the composition.
此外,在專利文獻4中,公開了一種由離子液體、鹼金屬鹽、玻璃化轉變溫度為0℃以下的聚合物構成的黏著劑組合物、及使用了該組合物的表面保護膜。 Further, Patent Document 4 discloses an adhesive composition comprising an ionic liquid, an alkali metal salt, a polymer having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C or lower, and a surface protective film using the composition.
專利文獻1:日本特開2005-131957號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-131957
專利文獻2:日本特開2005-330464號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-330464
專利文獻3:日本特開2005-314476號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-314476
專利文獻4:日本特開2006-152235號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-152235
在上述專利文獻1~4該的表面保護膜中,黏著劑層的內部添加有抗靜電劑。因此,黏著劑層的厚度越厚,或者貼合於被黏著物後的經過時間越長,則對於貼合有表面保護膜的被黏著物,抗靜電劑從黏著劑層向被黏著物轉移的量有增多 的傾向。此外,若抗靜電劑向被黏著物轉移的量增多,則存在作為被黏著物的光學用膜的外觀品質降低、貼合FPR膜時的FPR膜的黏接性降低的可能性。 In the surface protective film of the above Patent Documents 1 to 4, an antistatic agent is added to the inside of the adhesive layer. Therefore, the thicker the thickness of the adhesive layer or the longer the elapsed time after adhering to the adherend, the transfer of the antistatic agent from the adhesive layer to the adherend for the adherend to which the surface protective film is bonded. Increase in quantity Propensity. In addition, when the amount of the antistatic agent transferred to the adherend is increased, the appearance quality of the optical film as the adherend may be lowered, and the adhesion of the FPR film when the FPR film is bonded may be lowered.
如此,為了減少抗靜電劑從黏著劑層向被黏著物轉移的經時變化,若使黏著劑層的厚度變薄,則產生其他問題。例如,存在如下問題:在使用為了防止眩光而進行過防眩處理的偏振片等、表面上具有凹凸的光學用膜上的情況下,黏著劑層難以追隨光學用膜表面的凹凸而混入氣泡;因光學用膜與黏著劑層的黏接面積減小而使黏著力降低,表面保護膜在使用中浮起或剝落。 As described above, in order to reduce the temporal change of the antistatic agent from the adhesive layer to the adherend, if the thickness of the adhesive layer is made thin, other problems occur. For example, when an optical film having irregularities on its surface, such as a polarizing plate subjected to anti-glare treatment for preventing glare, is used, it is difficult for the adhesive layer to follow the irregularities on the surface of the optical film to mix air bubbles; Since the adhesion area between the optical film and the adhesive layer is reduced, the adhesion is lowered, and the surface protective film floats or peels off during use.
此外,為了減少抗靜電劑從黏著劑層向被黏著物轉移的經時變化,若減少黏著劑層中添加的抗靜電劑的添加量,則將表面保護膜從被黏著物上剝離去除時產生的剝離靜電壓增高,存在產生驅動IC等電路部件受到破壞的現象、或液晶分子的配向受損的現象的危險性。 Further, in order to reduce the change of the antistatic agent from the adhesive layer to the adherend over time, if the amount of the antistatic agent added to the adhesive layer is reduced, the surface protective film is removed from the adherend and removed. When the peeling static voltage is increased, there is a risk that a circuit component such as a driver IC is broken or a alignment of liquid crystal molecules is impaired.
本發明是鑒於上述情況而完成的,其技術課題在於提供一種貼合於光學用膜的表面的表面保護膜及使用了該表面保護膜的光學部件,該表面保護膜即使對表面具有凹凸的光學用膜也能夠貼合,對被黏著物的污染非常少,且對被黏著物的低污染性不發生經時變化。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a technical object thereof is to provide a surface protective film bonded to a surface of an optical film and an optical member using the surface protective film, which has an optical surface having irregularities on the surface. The film can also be bonded, the contamination to the adherend is very small, and the low contamination of the adherend does not change over time.
此外,本發明的技術課題在於提供一種即使替換作為光學部件的偏振片的構成部件(由TAC膜變更為丙烯酸膜或聚酯膜、由水性黏接劑變更為紫外線固化型黏接劑),也能將剝離表面保護膜時的剝離靜電壓抑制得較低的表面保護膜,以及使 用了該表面保護膜的光學部件。 Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a component (a change from an TAC film to an acrylic film or a polyester film and an aqueous adhesive to an ultraviolet curable adhesive) even if a component of a polarizing plate as an optical member is replaced. a surface protective film capable of suppressing peeling static voltage when peeling off the surface protective film, and The optical member of the surface protective film was used.
發明人等為了解決這些問題進行了深入研究。為了對被黏著物的污染少及污染性的經時變化小,需要減少推測為污染被黏著物原因的抗靜電劑的含量。但是,在減少抗靜電劑的含量的情況下,將表面保護膜從被黏著物剝離時的剝離靜電壓會增高。 The inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve these problems. In order to reduce contamination of the adherend and to reduce the temporal change of the contamination, it is necessary to reduce the content of the antistatic agent which is presumed to be the cause of the contamination. However, when the content of the antistatic agent is reduced, the peeling static voltage when the surface protective film is peeled off from the adherend is increased.
在此,發明人等對於在不增加抗靜電劑含量的狀態下,將表面保護膜從被黏著物剝離時的剝離靜電壓抑制成較低的方法進行了研究。 Here, the inventors have studied how to suppress the peeling static voltage when the surface protective film is peeled off from the adherend, in a state where the content of the antistatic agent is not increased.
首先,發明人等將不含有抗靜電劑的黏著劑組合物塗布在基材的一個面上並使其乾燥,從而製備層積有黏著劑層的表面保護膜。之後,在該黏著劑層的表面上貼合在剝離劑層中含有抗靜電劑的剝離膜,將剝離膜的剝離劑層中所含有的抗靜電劑轉印到黏著劑層的表面上。由此發現,可將表面保護膜從被黏著物剝離時的剝離靜電壓抑制成較低,且難以污染被黏著物,進而完成了本發明。 First, the inventors applied an adhesive composition containing no antistatic agent to one surface of a substrate and dried it to prepare a surface protective film in which an adhesive layer was laminated. Thereafter, a release film containing an antistatic agent in the release agent layer is bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer, and the antistatic agent contained in the release agent layer of the release film is transferred onto the surface of the adhesive layer. Thus, it has been found that the peeling static voltage when the surface protective film is peeled off from the adherend can be suppressed to be low, and it is difficult to contaminate the adherend, and the present invention has been completed.
本發明的表面保護膜,是在基材的一面上塗布不含抗靜電劑的黏著劑組合物使其乾燥從而層積黏著劑層後,在該黏著劑層的表面上貼合在剝離劑層中含有抗靜電劑的剝離膜,藉由將剝離膜的剝離劑層中所含有的抗靜電劑轉印到該黏著劑層的表面上而獲得。本發明的發明構思在於,藉由以上方法,在將已剝離掉剝離膜狀態的表面保護膜貼合在被黏著物上時,對被黏著物的污染性抑制成較低,同時將表面保護膜從作 為被黏著物的光學用膜上剝離時的剝離靜電壓抑制成較低。 The surface protective film of the present invention is obtained by applying an adhesive composition containing no antistatic agent to one surface of a substrate and drying it to laminate an adhesive layer, and then adhering to the release agent layer on the surface of the adhesive layer. The release film containing an antistatic agent is obtained by transferring an antistatic agent contained in the release agent layer of the release film onto the surface of the adhesive layer. According to the above aspect of the invention, when the surface protective film in which the peeling film has been peeled off is attached to the adherend, the contamination of the adherend is suppressed to be low, and the surface protective film is simultaneously provided. Work from The peeling static voltage at the time of peeling off the film for optical use of the adherend was suppressed to be low.
為解決上述問題,本發明提供了一種表面保護膜。其特徵在於:其是在由具有透明性的樹脂所構成的基材膜的一個面上形成黏著劑層、並在上述黏著劑層上經由剝離劑層貼合了在樹脂膜的一個面上形成上述剝離劑層的剝離膜而成的表面保護膜,上述剝離劑層含有鹼金屬鹽、含有至少一個以上醚鍵的酯類增塑劑及矽酮類剝離劑,上述剝離劑層中所含的上述鹼金屬鹽成分只存在於上述黏著劑層的表面。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a surface protective film. It is characterized in that an adhesive layer is formed on one surface of a base film composed of a resin having transparency, and the adhesive layer is formed on one surface of the resin film via a release agent layer. a surface protective film comprising a release film of the release agent layer, wherein the release agent layer contains an alkali metal salt, an ester plasticizer containing at least one ether bond, and an anthrone release agent, and the release agent layer The alkali metal salt component is present only on the surface of the above adhesive layer.
此外,上述矽酮類剝離劑較佳為以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑。 Further, the above fluorenone-based release agent is preferably a release agent containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component.
此外,上述黏著劑層較佳為含有經交聯的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物的丙烯酸類黏著劑層。 Further, the above adhesive layer is preferably an acrylic adhesive layer containing a crosslinked (meth) acrylate copolymer.
此外,將上述黏著劑層從作為被黏著物的光學用膜上剝離時的表面電位較佳為+0.7kV~-0.7kV。 Further, the surface potential when the adhesive layer is peeled off from the optical film as the adherend is preferably +0.7 kV to -0.7 kV.
此外,將上述剝離膜從上述黏著劑層上剝離時的剝離力較佳為0.005~0.3N/50mm。 Further, the peeling force when the release film is peeled off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 0.005 to 0.3 N/50 mm.
此外,本發明提供了一種光學部件,其是在剝離掉上述剝離膜的狀態下,經由上述黏著劑層貼合上述表面保護膜而成。 Moreover, the present invention provides an optical member in which the surface protective film is bonded via the adhesive layer in a state where the release film is peeled off.
本發明的表面保護膜為貼合在光學用膜表面的表面保護膜,上述表面保護膜即使對表面具有凹凸的光學用膜也能夠貼合。 The surface protective film of the present invention is a surface protective film that is bonded to the surface of the optical film, and the surface protective film can be bonded to the optical film having irregularities on the surface.
此外,根據本發明,能夠提供一種表面保護膜及使用了該 表面保護膜的光學部件,表面保護膜對被黏著物的污染非常少、且對被黏著物的污染性不發生經時變化。 Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a surface protective film and use the same The optical member of the surface protective film, the surface protective film has little contamination to the adherend, and the contamination to the adherend does not change with time.
此外,根據本發明,能夠提供一種表面保護膜及使用了該表面保護膜的光學部件,表面保護膜即使在作為光學部件的偏振片的構成材料(將TAC膜變更為丙烯酸膜、環狀聚烯烴膜或聚酯膜,將水性黏著劑變更為紫外線固化型黏著劑)發生變化的情況下,也可以將剝離表面保護膜時的剝離靜電壓抑制成較低。 Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a surface protective film and an optical member using the surface protective film, which is a constituent material of a polarizing plate as an optical member (change of TAC film to acrylic film, cyclic polyolefin) When the film or the polyester film is changed to the ultraviolet curable adhesive, the peeling static voltage at the time of peeling off the surface protective film can be suppressed to be low.
此外,本申請發明的表面保護膜具有以下特徵:其是在由具有透明性的樹脂所構成的基材膜的一面上形成黏著劑層,並在上述黏著劑層上,經由剝離劑層貼合了在樹脂膜的一個面上形成上述剝離劑層的剝離膜而成,上述剝離劑層中所含的鹼金屬鹽的成分從上述剝離劑層轉印到上述黏著劑層的表面,將上述黏著劑層從被黏著物剝離時的剝離靜電壓降低。 Further, the surface protective film of the present invention is characterized in that an adhesive layer is formed on one surface of a base film composed of a resin having transparency, and is bonded to the adhesive layer via a release agent layer. The release film of the release agent layer is formed on one surface of the resin film, and the component of the alkali metal salt contained in the release agent layer is transferred from the release agent layer to the surface of the adhesive layer to adhere the adhesive layer. The peeling static voltage of the agent layer when peeled off from the adherend is lowered.
此外,根據本發明的表面保護膜,將剝離掉剝離膜狀態下的表面保護膜貼合在被黏著物上後,能夠減小將表面保護膜從被黏著物剝離時的剝離靜電壓,並且防剝離靜電性能的經時變化以及對被黏著物的污染小,因此可以謀求通過作為被黏著物的光學部件的生產性及提高生產率。 Further, according to the surface protection film of the present invention, after the surface protective film in the state in which the release film is peeled off is attached to the adherend, the peeling static voltage when the surface protective film is peeled off from the adherend can be reduced, and Since the peeling static electricity performance changes with time and the contamination to the adherend is small, productivity and productivity can be improved by the optical member as the adherend.
1‧‧‧基材膜 1‧‧‧Base film
2‧‧‧黏著劑層 2‧‧‧Adhesive layer
3‧‧‧樹脂膜 3‧‧‧ resin film
4‧‧‧剝離劑層 4‧‧‧ Stripper layer
5‧‧‧剝離膜 5‧‧‧Release film
7‧‧‧抗靜電劑 7‧‧‧Antistatic agent
8‧‧‧被黏著物(光學部件) 8‧‧‧Adhesive (optical parts)
10‧‧‧表面保護膜 10‧‧‧Surface protection film
11‧‧‧剝離掉剝離膜狀態的表面保護膜 11‧‧‧Removal of the surface protective film in the state of the peeling film
20‧‧‧貼合有表面保護膜的光學部件 20‧‧‧Optical parts with surface protection film
圖1為本發明的表面保護膜的概念剖面圖;圖2為表示將剝離膜從本發明的表面保護膜上剝離後的狀態的剖面圖; 圖3為表示將本發明的表面保護膜以剝離掉剝離膜的狀態貼合在光學部件上的一個實施例的剖面圖。 1 is a conceptual cross-sectional view showing a surface protective film of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a release film is peeled off from the surface protective film of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which a surface protective film of the present invention is bonded to an optical member in a state in which a release film is peeled off.
以下通過實施方式對本發明進行詳細的說明。 The invention will be described in detail below by way of embodiments.
圖1為發明的表面保護膜的概念剖面圖。該表面保護膜10在透明的基材膜1的一個面的表面上,形成有黏著劑層2。在該黏著劑層2的表面上,貼合有在樹脂膜3的表面形成有剝離劑層4的剝離膜5。 Fig. 1 is a conceptual cross-sectional view showing a surface protective film of the invention. The surface protection film 10 is formed with an adhesive layer 2 on the surface of one surface of the transparent base film 1. On the surface of the adhesive layer 2, a release film 5 having a release agent layer 4 formed on the surface of the resin film 3 is bonded.
此外,剝離劑層4含有鹼金屬鹽、含有至少一個以上醚鍵的酯類增塑劑、矽酮類剝離劑。 Further, the release agent layer 4 contains an alkali metal salt, an ester plasticizer containing at least one ether bond, and an anthrone release agent.
作為本發明的表面保護膜10中所使用的基材膜1,使用由具有透明性以及可撓性的樹脂所構成的基材膜。由此,能夠以將表面保護膜貼合在作為被黏著物的光學部件上的狀態,進行光學部件的外觀檢測。用作基材膜1的由具有透明性的樹脂所組成的膜,適宜使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚間苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯等聚酯膜。除了聚酯膜以外,只要具有所需強度且具有光學適應性,則也可使用由其他樹脂構成的膜。基材膜1可以是無拉伸膜,也可以是經單軸或雙軸拉伸的膜。此外,也可以將拉伸膜的拉伸倍率或伴隨拉伸膜的結晶化所形成的軸方向的配向角度控制在特定的值。 As the base film 1 used in the surface protective film 10 of the present invention, a base film composed of a resin having transparency and flexibility is used. Thereby, the appearance of the optical member can be detected in a state in which the surface protective film is bonded to the optical member as the adherend. As the film composed of the transparent resin used as the substrate film 1, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, and poly are preferably used. A polyester film such as butylene terephthalate. In addition to the polyester film, a film composed of another resin may be used as long as it has a desired strength and is optically compatible. The base film 1 may be a non-stretched film or a film which is uniaxially or biaxially stretched. Further, the stretching ratio of the stretched film or the alignment angle in the axial direction formed by the crystallization of the stretched film may be controlled to a specific value.
本發明的表面保護膜10中所使用的基材膜1的厚度並沒有特別限定,但較佳為12~100μm左右的厚度,若為20~75μm左右的厚度則更容易操作,因而更佳。 The thickness of the base film 1 used in the surface protection film 10 of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably a thickness of about 12 to 100 μm, and more preferably about 20 to 75 μm.
此外,可根據需要,在基材膜1的形成黏著劑層2一面的相反面上設置防止表面污垢的防汙層、抗靜電層、防傷痕的硬塗層等。此外,也可以在基材膜1的表面上實施基於電暈放電的表面改性、塗布錨固劑等易黏合處理。 Further, if necessary, an antifouling layer for preventing surface fouling, an antistatic layer, a hard coat layer for preventing scratches, and the like may be provided on the opposite surface of the base film 1 on the side where the adhesive layer 2 is formed. Further, an easy adhesion treatment such as surface modification by a corona discharge or application of an anchoring agent may be performed on the surface of the base film 1.
在本發明的表面保護膜10中所形成的黏著劑層2中,剝離劑層4(詳細如後所述)中所含的抗靜電劑(鹼金屬鹽)的成分並不存在於黏著劑層2的內部(表面以外),而是只存在於黏著劑層2的表面(參照圖2及圖3的符號7)。因此,可以抑制表面保護膜10的抗剝離靜電性能的經時變化及對被黏著物的污染。 In the adhesive layer 2 formed in the surface protective film 10 of the present invention, the component of the antistatic agent (alkali metal salt) contained in the release agent layer 4 (described later in detail) does not exist in the adhesive layer. The inside of 2 (external to the surface) exists only on the surface of the adhesive layer 2 (refer to reference numeral 7 in FIGS. 2 and 3). Therefore, it is possible to suppress the temporal change of the anti-peeling electrostatic performance of the surface protective film 10 and the contamination of the adherend.
此外,本發明的表面保護膜10中所形成的黏著劑層2只要是貼合在被黏著物的表面上,使用後可以簡單地剝離,並且難以污染被黏著物的黏著劑,則無特別限定。本發明的表面保護膜10,若考慮要求貼合在光學用膜上之後的耐久性等,則較佳為使(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物交聯而成的丙烯酸類黏著劑層。 Further, the adhesive layer 2 formed in the surface protective film 10 of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is bonded to the surface of the adherend, can be easily peeled off after use, and is difficult to contaminate the adhesive of the adherend. . The surface protective film 10 of the present invention is preferably an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained by crosslinking a (meth) acrylate copolymer in consideration of durability and the like after bonding to an optical film.
作為(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物,可列舉出丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基已酯,丙烯酸異辛酯、丙烯酸異壬酯等主單體與丙烯腈、醋酸乙烯酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯等共聚單體、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸羥乙酯、丙烯酸羥丁酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、N-羥甲基甲基丙烯醯胺等官能性單體進行共聚的共聚物。(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物的主單體以及其他單體可以均為(甲基)丙烯酸酯,作為主單體之外的單體,也可以含有一種或兩種以上除(甲基)丙烯酸酯之外的單體。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate copolymer include a main monomer such as n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate or isodecyl acrylate, and acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, and methacrylic acid. Copolymer monomers such as methyl ester and ethyl acrylate, functional monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and N-methylol methacrylamide Copolymerized copolymer. The main monomer of the (meth) acrylate copolymer and other monomers may be (meth) acrylate, and monomers other than the main monomer may contain one or two or more (meth) acrylates. Monomers other than esters.
此外,可以向(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物中共聚或混合含有聚氧亞烷基的化合物。作為含有可共聚的聚氧亞烷基的化合物,可列舉出聚乙二醇(400)單丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇(400)單甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(400)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(400)甲基丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(400)單丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(400)單甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(400)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(400)甲基丙烯酸酯等。通過使這些含有聚氧亞烷基的單體與(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物的主單體或官能性單體進行共聚,可以獲得由含有聚氧亞烷基的共聚物所構成的黏著劑。 Further, a compound containing a polyoxyalkylene group may be copolymerized or mixed into the (meth) acrylate copolymer. Examples of the compound containing a copolymerizable polyoxyalkylene group include polyethylene glycol (400) monoacrylate, polyethylene glycol (400) monomethacrylate, and methoxy polyethylene glycol (400). Acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol (400) methacrylate, polypropylene glycol (400) monoacrylate, polypropylene glycol (400) monomethacrylate, methoxy polypropylene glycol (400) acrylate, A Oxypolypropylene glycol (400) methacrylate or the like. By copolymerizing these polyoxyalkylene-containing monomers with a main monomer or a functional monomer of a (meth) acrylate copolymer, an adhesive composed of a polyoxyalkylene-containing copolymer can be obtained. .
作為可以與(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物混合的含有聚氧亞烷基的化合物,較佳含有聚氧亞烷基的(甲基)丙烯共聚物,更較佳含有聚氧亞烷基的(甲基)丙烯類單體的聚合物,例如,聚乙二醇(400)單丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇(400)單甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(400)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(400)甲基丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(400)單丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(400)單甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(400)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(400)甲基丙烯酸酯等聚合物。通過將這些含有聚氧亞烷基的化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物進行混合,可以獲得添加有含有聚氧亞烷基的化合物的黏著劑。 As the polyoxyalkylene group-containing compound which can be mixed with the (meth) acrylate copolymer, a polyoxyalkylene group-containing (meth) propylene copolymer is preferable, and more preferably a polyoxyalkylene group ( a polymer of a methyl) propylene monomer, for example, polyethylene glycol (400) monoacrylate, polyethylene glycol (400) monomethacrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol (400) acrylate, Methoxy polyethylene glycol (400) methacrylate, polypropylene glycol (400) monoacrylate, polypropylene glycol (400) monomethacrylate, methoxy polypropylene glycol (400) acrylate, methoxy polymerization A polymer such as propylene glycol (400) methacrylate. By mixing these polyoxyalkylene-containing compounds with a (meth) acrylate copolymer, an adhesive to which a polyoxyalkylene-containing compound is added can be obtained.
作為黏著劑層2中所添加的固化劑,使(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物交聯的交聯劑,可列舉出異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、三聚氰胺化合物、金屬螯合化合物等。此外,作為增黏劑,可列舉出松香類、香豆酮-茚類、萜烯類、石油類、 酚類等。 Examples of the crosslinking agent to crosslink the (meth) acrylate copolymer as the curing agent to be added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 include an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, a melamine compound, and a metal chelating compound. Further, examples of the tackifier include rosin, coumarone-oxime, terpenes, and petroleum. Phenolics, etc.
本發明的表面保護膜10中所形成的黏著劑層2的厚度沒有特別限定,較佳為5~40μm左右的厚度,更佳為10~30μm左右的厚度。由於從被黏著物上剝離表面保護膜時的操作性優異,故表面保護膜的對被黏著物表面的剝離強度(黏著力)為0.03~0.3N/25mm左右的具有微黏合力的黏著劑層2為較佳。此外,由於從表面保護膜10剝離掉剝離膜5時的操作性優異,因此從黏著劑層2剝離剝離膜5時的剝離力為0.005~0.3N/50mm為較佳。 The thickness of the adhesive layer 2 formed in the surface protection film 10 of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 5 to 40 μm, more preferably about 10 to 30 μm. Since the operability is excellent when the surface protective film is peeled off from the adherend, the peeling strength (adhesion) of the surface protective film to the surface of the adherend is a microadhesive adhesive layer of about 0.03 to 0.3 N/25 mm. 2 is preferred. In addition, since the workability at the time of peeling off the peeling film 5 from the surface protection film 10 is excellent, the peeling force at the time of peeling the peeling film 5 from the adhesive layer 2 is preferably 0.005 to 0.3 N/50 mm.
此外,本發明的表面保護膜10中所使用的剝離膜5,是在樹脂膜3的一面上層積剝離劑層4而成,該剝離劑層4含有矽酮類剝離劑、不與該剝離劑反應的抗靜電劑7、分子中至少含有一個以上醚鍵的酯類增塑劑。 Further, the release film 5 used in the surface protection film 10 of the present invention is obtained by laminating a release agent layer 4 on one surface of the resin film 3, and the release agent layer 4 contains an anthrone-based release agent and does not contain the release agent. The antistatic agent 7 to be reacted, and an ester plasticizer containing at least one ether bond in the molecule.
作為樹脂膜3,可列舉出聚脂膜、聚醯胺膜、聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚醯亞胺膜等,由於具有優異的透明性及低廉的價格,因此特別較佳為聚脂膜。樹脂膜可以是無拉伸膜,也可以是單軸或雙軸拉伸膜。此外,可以將拉伸膜的拉伸倍率、伴隨拉伸膜的結晶化所形成的軸方向的配向角度控制在特定的值。 Examples of the resin film 3 include a polyester film, a polyamide film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, and a polyimide film. Since it has excellent transparency and low cost, polyester is particularly preferable. membrane. The resin film may be a non-stretched film or a uniaxial or biaxially stretched film. Further, the stretching ratio of the stretched film and the alignment angle in the axial direction formed by the crystallization of the stretched film can be controlled to specific values.
樹脂膜3的厚度沒有特別限制,例如較佳為12~100μm左右的厚度,若為20~50μm左右的厚度,則容易操作,故而更佳。 The thickness of the resin film 3 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, preferably about 12 to 100 μm. If the thickness is about 20 to 50 μm, it is easy to handle, and therefore it is more preferable.
此外,可根據需要,在樹脂膜3的表面上實施基於電暈放電的表面改性、塗布錨固劑等易黏合處理。 Further, an easy adhesion treatment such as surface modification by a corona discharge or application of an anchoring agent may be performed on the surface of the resin film 3 as needed.
作為構成剝離劑層4的矽酮類剝離劑,較佳以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑,可列舉出加成反應型、縮合反應型、陽離子聚合型、自由基聚合型等習知的矽酮類剝離劑。作為加成反應型矽酮類剝離劑市售的產品,例如可列舉出KS-776A、KS-847T、KS-779H、KS-837、KS-778、KS-830(信越化學工業(股)製)、SRX-211、SRX-345、SRX-357、SD7333、SD7220、SD7223、LTC-300B、LTC-350G、LTC-310(Dow Corning Toray(股)製)等。作為縮合反應型市售的產品,例如可列舉出SRX-290、SYLOFF-23(Dow Corning Toray(股)製)等。作為陽離子聚合型市售的產品,例如可列舉出有TPR-6501、TPR-6500、UV9300、VU9315、UV9430(Momentive Performance Materials製)、X62-7622(信越化學工業(股)製)等。作為自由基聚合型市售的產品有X62-7205(信越化學工業(股)製)等。 The anthrone-based release agent constituting the release agent layer 4 is preferably a release agent containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component, and examples thereof include an addition reaction type, a condensation reaction type, a cationic polymerization type, and a radical polymerization type. And other known anthrone release agents. Examples of commercially available products of the addition reaction type ketone-based release agent include KS-776A, KS-847T, KS-779H, KS-837, KS-778, and KS-830 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) ), SRX-211, SRX-345, SRX-357, SD7333, SD7220, SD7223, LTC-300B, LTC-350G, LTC-310 (manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.). Examples of the commercially available product of the condensation reaction type include SRX-290 and SYLOFF-23 (manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.). Examples of the commercially available product of the cationic polymerization type include TPR-6501, TPR-6500, UV9300, VU9315, UV9430 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials), and X62-7622 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). As a commercially available product of the radical polymerization type, there are X62-7205 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.
作為剝離劑層4中所含的抗靜電劑,較佳為對以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑溶液的分散性良好且不會阻礙以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑的固化的抗靜電劑。此外,由於從剝離劑層4轉移至黏著劑層2的表面賦予黏著劑層抗靜電效果,因此不與以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑反應者為佳。鹼性金屬鹽非常適合作為這樣的抗靜電劑來使用。 As the antistatic agent contained in the release agent layer 4, it is preferred that the dispersant solution containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component has good dispersibility and does not hinder polydimethyl siloxane as a main component. A cured antistatic agent for the release agent of the ingredients. Further, since the surface of the adhesive agent layer 4 is transferred to the surface of the adhesive layer 2 to impart an antistatic effect to the adhesive layer, it is preferable not to react with a release agent containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component. Alkaline metal salts are very suitable for use as such antistatic agents.
作為鹼性金屬鹽可例舉由鋰、鈉、鉀所組成的金屬鹽。具體而言,例如適合使用選自Li+、Na+、K+的陽離子與選自Cl-、Br-、I-、BF4 -、PF6 -、SCN-、ClO4 -、CF3SO3 -、 (CF3SO2)2N-、(C2F5SO2)2N-、(CF3SO2)3C-的陰離子所構成的金屬鹽。其中特別較佳為使用LiBr、LiI、LiBF4、LiPF6、LiSCN、LiClO4、LiCF3SO3、Li(CF3SO2)2N、Li(C2F5SO2)2N、Li(CF3SO2)3C等的鋰鹽。這些鹼金屬鹽可以單獨使用,也可以兩種以上進行混合使用。為了離子性物質的穩定化,可以添加含有聚氧亞烷基結構的化合物。 The basic metal salt may, for example, be a metal salt composed of lithium, sodium or potassium. Specifically, for example, a cation selected from Li + , Na + , K + and a group selected from Cl - , Br - , I - , BF 4 - , PF 6 - , SCN - , ClO 4 - , CF 3 SO 3 are suitably used. -, (CF 3 SO 2) 2 N -, (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2 N -, (CF 3 SO 2) 3 C - anion of the metal salt thereof. Among them, it is particularly preferable to use LiBr, LiI, LiBF 4 , LiPF 6 , LiSCN, LiClO 4 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , Li(CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li(C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 N, Li ( a lithium salt of CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 C or the like. These alkali metal salts may be used singly or in combination of two or more. For stabilization of the ionic substance, a compound containing a polyoxyalkylene structure may be added.
抗靜電劑相對於以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑的添加量,依據抗靜電劑的種類或與剝離劑之間的親和度而不同,但可考慮從被黏著物上剝離表面保護膜時所期待的剝離靜電壓、對被黏著物的污染性以及黏合特性等來設定。 The amount of the antistatic agent added to the release agent containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component varies depending on the type of the antistatic agent or the affinity between the release agent, but it may be considered to be peeled off from the adherend. The peeling static voltage expected for the surface protective film, the contamination property to the adherend, and the adhesive property are set.
作為剝離劑層4中所含有的增塑劑,以對聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑溶液的分散性好且不會阻礙以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑溶液的固化的增塑劑為較佳。此外,增塑劑的作用為輔助剝離劑層4中所含有的抗靜電劑從剝離劑層4轉移至黏著劑層2表面。因此,增塑劑最好是不與以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑進行反應的物質。作為這樣的增塑劑,適宜的是分子中至少含有一個以上醚鍵的酯類增塑劑。 As the plasticizer contained in the release agent layer 4, the release agent solution containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component has good dispersibility and does not inhibit the peeling of polydimethyl siloxane as a main component. The cured plasticizer of the solution is preferred. Further, the role of the plasticizer is to transfer the antistatic agent contained in the release agent layer 4 from the release agent layer 4 to the surface of the adhesive layer 2. Therefore, the plasticizer is preferably one which does not react with a release agent containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component. As such a plasticizer, an ester plasticizer containing at least one ether bond in a molecule is suitable.
酯類增塑劑中的、分子中存在的至少一個以上的醚鍵需要容易與鹼金屬鹽配位。此外,在本發明的表面保護膜中,剝離劑層與黏著劑層相接觸時,為了使抗靜電劑成分高效率地從剝離劑層轉印到黏著劑層的表面上,使用了增塑劑。本發明中為了提高剝離劑層與黏著劑層的親和度,適宜使用含有酯基的增塑劑。 At least one or more ether linkages present in the molecule in the ester plasticizer need to be easily coordinated to the alkali metal salt. Further, in the surface protective film of the present invention, when the release agent layer is in contact with the adhesive layer, a plasticizer is used in order to efficiently transfer the antistatic agent component from the release agent layer to the surface of the adhesive layer. . In the present invention, in order to improve the affinity of the release agent layer and the adhesive layer, a plasticizer containing an ester group is suitably used.
作為分子中含有至少一個以上醚鍵的酯類增塑劑,可列舉出二亞烷基二醇至聚亞烷基二醇(具有2個或3個以上亞烷基的二醇類)的二酯類增塑劑。作為具體例,可列舉出有二乙二醇二-2-乙基己酸酯、三乙二醇二-2-乙基己酸酯、四乙二醇二-2-乙基己酸酯、六乙二醇二-2-乙基己酸酯、三乙二醇二乙基丁酸酯、聚乙二醇二乙基丁酸酯、三乙二醇二已酸酯、四乙二醇二已酸酯、三乙二醇二庚酸酯、四乙二醇二庚酸酯、聚丙二醇二乙基己酸酯、二乙二醇二苯甲酸酯、三乙二醇二苯甲酸酯、四乙二醇二苯甲酸酯、聚乙二醇二苯甲酸酯、二丙二醇二苯甲酸酯、聚丙二醇二苯甲酸酯、或聚乙二醇-2-乙基己酸苯甲酸酯等。 Examples of the ester plasticizer containing at least one or more ether bonds in the molecule include a dialkylene glycol to a polyalkylene glycol (a glycol having two or more alkylene groups). Ester plasticizer. Specific examples thereof include diethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, and tetraethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate. Hexaethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, triethylene glycol diethyl butyrate, polyethylene glycol diethyl butyrate, triethylene glycol diacetate, tetraethylene glycol Acid ester, triethylene glycol diheptanoate, tetraethylene glycol diheptanoate, polypropylene glycol diethyl hexanoate, diethylene glycol dibenzoate, triethylene glycol dibenzoate , tetraethylene glycol dibenzoate, polyethylene glycol dibenzoate, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate, polypropylene glycol dibenzoate, or polyethylene glycol-2-ethylhexanoic acid benzene Formate and so on.
作為其他例子,可列舉出羧酸的烷氧基烷基酯類。作為其具體例,可列舉出有苯二甲酸二(2-丁氧基乙酯)、己二酸二(2-丁氧基乙酯)、己二酸二(丁氧基乙氧基乙酯)等。 As another example, an alkoxyalkyl ester of a carboxylic acid is mentioned. Specific examples thereof include bis(2-butoxyethyl) phthalate, bis(2-butoxyethyl) adipate, and di(butoxyethoxyethyl) adipate. )Wait.
可從上述酯類增塑劑中選擇一種或者混合兩種以上進行使用。在此,乙基己酸酯也被稱作乙基己酸酯(ethylhexanoate)、乙基己酸酯(ethylhexoate)、乙基己酸酯(ethyl hexane acid ester)等。苯甲酸酯(benzoate)則指安息香酸酯。 One type of the above ester plasticizers may be used or two or more types may be used in combination. Here, ethylhexanoate is also called ethylhexanoate, ethylhexoate, ethyl hexane acid ester, and the like. Benzoate refers to benzoic acid ester.
酯類增塑劑相對於以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑的添加量,因可塑劑的種類、與剝離劑之間的親和度而不同,但可考慮從被黏著物上剝離表面保護膜時所期望的剝離靜電壓、對被黏著物的污染性、黏合特性等來設定。 The amount of the ester plasticizer added to the release agent containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component differs depending on the type of the plasticizer and the affinity between the release agent, but it can be considered from the adherend. The peeling static voltage, the staining property to the adherend, the adhesive property, and the like which are desired when the surface protective film is peeled off are set.
剝離劑層4由以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝 離劑、不與該剝離劑反應的抗靜電劑、酯類增塑劑的混合物構成。以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑與抗靜電劑及酯類增塑劑之間的混合方法無特別的限定。可使用以下任一方法:向以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑中添加並混合抗靜電劑及酯類增塑劑之後,添加並混合剝離劑固化用催化劑的方法;使用有機溶劑預先稀釋以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑之後,添加並混合抗靜電劑及酯類增塑劑以及剝離劑固化用催化劑的方法;將以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑預先稀釋於有機溶劑後,添加並混合催化劑,然後添加並混合抗靜電劑及酯類增塑劑的方法等。此外,根據需要,可以添加矽烷偶聯劑等貼付性改善劑、含有聚氧亞烷基的化合物等的輔助抗靜電效果的材料。 The stripper layer 4 is stripped with polydimethyl siloxane as a main component It is composed of a mixture of an antistatic agent and an ester plasticizer which do not react with the release agent. The method of mixing the release agent containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component with the antistatic agent and the ester plasticizer is not particularly limited. Any of the following methods may be used: a method of adding and mixing an antistatic agent and an ester plasticizer to a release agent containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component, and adding and mixing a catalyst for curing the release agent; After the solvent is pre-diluted with a release agent containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component, an antistatic agent, an ester plasticizer, and a catalyst for curing the release agent are added and mixed; polydimethyl methoxy hydride is used as a solvent; A method in which a release agent of a main component is previously diluted in an organic solvent, a catalyst is added and mixed, and an antistatic agent and an ester plasticizer are added and mixed. Further, if necessary, a material having an auxiliary antistatic effect such as a labeling improver such as a decane coupling agent or a compound containing a polyoxyalkylene group may be added.
以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑與抗靜電劑的混合比例(重量比)並無特別限定,但相對於為主要成分的剝離劑的固體成分100份,以固體成分計抗靜電劑較佳為5~100份左右的比例。相對於以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑的固體成分100份抗靜電劑的固體成分換算的添加量小於5份的比例時,抗靜電劑向黏著劑層表面的轉印量減少,難以發揮賦予黏著劑的抗靜電功能。此外,相對於以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑的固體成分100份,抗靜電劑的固體成分換算的添加量超過100份的比例時,抗靜電劑與以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑同時被轉印到黏著劑層的表面上,因此可能會降低黏著劑的黏著特性。 The mixing ratio (weight ratio) of the release agent containing the polydimethyl siloxane as a main component and the antistatic agent is not particularly limited, but it is resistant to the solid content per 100 parts of the solid component of the release agent which is the main component. The electrostatic agent is preferably in a ratio of about 5 to 100 parts. The amount of the antistatic agent transferred to the surface of the adhesive layer when the amount of the solid content of 100 parts of the solid content of the release agent containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component is less than 5 parts. It is difficult to exert an antistatic function imparting an adhesive. In addition, when 100 parts of the solid content of the release agent containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component, when the amount of the solid content of the antistatic agent is more than 100 parts, the antistatic agent and the polydimethyl group are used. The release agent containing the main component of the oxime is simultaneously transferred onto the surface of the adhesive layer, and thus the adhesive property of the adhesive may be lowered.
以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑與酯類增 塑劑的混合比例(重量比)並無特別限定,但相對於以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑的固體成分100份,以固體成分計酯類增塑劑較佳為5~300份左右的比例。相對於以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑的固體成分100份,酯類增塑劑的固體成分換算的添加量小於5份的比例時,缺乏容易使抗靜電劑向黏著劑層表面轉印的效果,難以發揮賦予黏著劑的抗靜電功能。此外,相對於以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑的固體成分100份,酯類增塑劑的固體成分換算的添加量超過300份的比例時,剝離膜的剝離性能可能會變差。此外,抗靜電劑、酯類增塑劑與以聚二甲基矽氧烷為主要成分的剝離劑一起轉印到黏著劑層的表面上,因此可能會降低黏著劑的黏合性。 Strippers and esters with polydimethyl siloxane as main component The mixing ratio (weight ratio) of the plasticizer is not particularly limited, but the solid content of the ester-based plasticizer is preferably 5 based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the release agent containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component. ~300 copies or so. When the solid content of the ester plasticizer is less than 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts of the solid content of the release agent containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component, the antistatic agent is easily applied to the adhesive. The effect of the surface transfer of the layer makes it difficult to exert an antistatic function imparting an adhesive. In addition, when the solid content of the ester plasticizer is more than 300 parts per 100 parts of the solid content of the release agent containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component, the peeling performance of the release film may be Getting worse. Further, the antistatic agent and the ester plasticizer are transferred onto the surface of the adhesive layer together with the release agent containing polydimethyl siloxane as a main component, so that the adhesiveness of the adhesive may be lowered.
在本發明的表面保護膜10的基材膜1上形成黏著劑層2的方法、以及貼合剝離膜5的方法可以藉由習知的方法來進行,並無特別限定。具體的可列舉出以下方法:(1)在基材膜1的一面上塗布用於形成黏著劑層2的樹脂組合物使其乾燥,形成黏著劑層之後,貼合剝離膜5的方法;(2)在剝離膜5的表面上塗布用於形成黏著劑層2的樹脂組合物並使其乾燥,形成黏著劑層之後,貼合基材膜1的方法等,使用其中任何一種均可。 The method of forming the adhesive layer 2 on the base film 1 of the surface protection film 10 of the present invention and the method of bonding the release film 5 can be carried out by a conventional method, and are not particularly limited. Specifically, the method of (1) coating a resin composition for forming the adhesive layer 2 on one surface of the base film 1 and drying it to form an adhesive layer, and then attaching the release film 5; 2) A method of applying a resin composition for forming the adhesive layer 2 to the surface of the release film 5 and drying it to form an adhesive layer, and then bonding the base film 1 or the like may be used.
此外,在基材膜1的表面上形成黏著劑層2的方法可以為習知的方法。具體而言,可以使用反向塗布、刮刀式塗布、凹印塗布、夾縫式擠壓型塗布、邁耶棒塗布、氣刀塗布等習知的塗布方法。 Further, a method of forming the adhesive layer 2 on the surface of the substrate film 1 may be a conventional method. Specifically, a conventional coating method such as reverse coating, doctor blade coating, gravure coating, squeezing extrusion coating, Meyer bar coating, or air knife coating can be used.
此外,同樣地,在樹脂膜3上形成剝離劑層4時所使用的方法可以為習知的方法。具體而言,可以使用凹印塗布、邁耶棒塗布、氣刀塗布等習知的塗布方法。 Further, similarly, the method used when the release agent layer 4 is formed on the resin film 3 may be a conventional method. Specifically, a conventional coating method such as gravure coating, Meyer bar coating, or air knife coating can be used.
具有上述構造的本發明的表面保護膜10,從作為被黏著物的光學用膜上剝離黏著劑層2時的表面電位較佳為+0.7kV~-0.7kV。更進一步,表面電位更佳為+0.5kV~-0.5kV,特別佳為+0.2kV~-0.2kV。該表面電位可以藉由增減剝離劑層4中所含的抗靜電劑7以及酯類增塑劑的種類、添加量等來進行調整。可以考慮將表面保護膜10從作為被黏著物的光學用膜上剝離之後的作為被黏著物的光學用膜的表面污染性,來調整剝離劑層4的抗靜電劑7以及酯類增塑劑的種類、添加量。 In the surface protection film 10 of the present invention having the above-described structure, the surface potential when the adhesive layer 2 is peeled off from the optical film as the adherend is preferably +0.7 kV to -0.7 kV. Further, the surface potential is more preferably +0.5 kV to -0.5 kV, particularly preferably +0.2 kV to -0.2 kV. This surface potential can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the type, amount, and the like of the antistatic agent 7 and the ester plasticizer contained in the release agent layer 4. The antistatic agent 7 and the ester plasticizer of the release agent layer 4 can be adjusted by considering the surface contamination property of the optical film as the adherend after the surface protective film 10 is peeled off from the optical film as the adherend. The type and amount of addition.
圖2為表示剝離掉剝離膜狀態下的表面保護膜11的剖面圖,表示從圖1中的本發明的表面保護膜10上剝離掉剝離膜5的狀態。 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the surface protective film 11 in a state in which the release film is peeled off, and shows a state in which the release film 5 is peeled off from the surface protection film 10 of the present invention in FIG.
藉由從圖1所示的表面保護膜10上剝離掉剝離膜5,使剝離膜5的剝離劑層4中所含有的抗靜電劑(符號7)的一部分轉印(附著)到表面保護膜10的黏著劑層2的表面。因此,在圖2的剝離掉剝離膜的表面保護膜11中,表面保護膜11的黏著劑層2表面上附著的抗靜電劑以符號7的斑點(圓形)表示。通過使抗靜電劑7的成分從剝離膜5的剝離劑層4轉印到黏著劑層2的表面,與轉印抗靜電劑7的成分之前的黏著劑層2相比,將圖2的表面保護膜11貼合在被黏著物後,將表面保護膜11從被黏著物上剝離時的剝離靜電壓降低。此外,將圖2的表面保護膜11從被黏著物上剝離時的剝離靜電壓可以通過 習知的方法來進行測定。例如,將圖2的表面保護膜11貼合在偏振片等被黏著物上後,使用高速剝離試驗機(TESTER產業製)以每分鐘40m的剝離速度剝離表面保護膜,同時使用表面電位計(Keyence有限公司製)以每10ms測定被黏著物表面的表面電位,並將此時的表面電位的絕對值的最大值作為剝離靜電壓(kV)。 By peeling off the release film 5 from the surface protection film 10 shown in FIG. 1, a part of the antistatic agent (symbol 7) contained in the release agent layer 4 of the release film 5 is transferred (attached) to the surface protective film. 10 of the surface of the adhesive layer 2. Therefore, in the surface protective film 11 from which the release film is peeled off in FIG. 2, the antistatic agent adhering to the surface of the adhesive layer 2 of the surface protective film 11 is represented by a spot (circle) of symbol 7. By transferring the component of the antistatic agent 7 from the release agent layer 4 of the release film 5 to the surface of the adhesive layer 2, the surface of Fig. 2 is compared with the adhesive layer 2 before the component of the antistatic agent 7 is transferred. After the protective film 11 is bonded to the adherend, the peeling static voltage when the surface protective film 11 is peeled off from the adherend is lowered. Further, the peeling static voltage when the surface protective film 11 of FIG. 2 is peeled off from the adherend can pass A conventional method is used for the measurement. For example, after the surface protection film 11 of FIG. 2 is bonded to an adherend such as a polarizing plate, the surface protective film is peeled off at a peeling speed of 40 m per minute using a high-speed peeling tester (manufactured by TESTER Co., Ltd.) while using a surface potentiometer ( The surface potential of the surface of the adherend was measured every 10 ms, and the maximum value of the absolute value of the surface potential at this time was taken as the peeling static voltage (kV).
本發明的表面保護膜中,當將圖2的剝離掉剝離膜的狀態的表面保護膜11貼合在被黏著物上時,轉印到黏著劑層2的表面上的抗靜電劑與被黏著物的表面進行接觸。由此,可以較低地抑制再次將表面保護膜11從被黏著物上剝離時的剝離靜電壓。 In the surface protective film of the present invention, when the surface protective film 11 in the state in which the release film is peeled off as shown in Fig. 2 is attached to the adherend, the antistatic agent transferred onto the surface of the adhesive layer 2 is adhered. The surface of the object is in contact. Thereby, the peeling static voltage when the surface protective film 11 is peeled off from the adherend again can be suppressed low.
此外,在本發明的表面保護膜10上所形成的黏著劑層2的表面上,可以存在也可不存在在分子中至少含有一個以上醚鍵的酯類增塑劑。上述的酯類增塑劑可以從剝離膜5的剝離劑層4中轉印到黏著劑層2的表面上,也可以不轉印。酯類增塑劑從剝離劑層4轉印到黏著劑層2的表面的情況下,剝離劑層4中所含的酯類增塑劑不存在於黏著劑層2的內部(表面以外),而僅存在於黏著劑層2的表面上。 Further, on the surface of the adhesive layer 2 formed on the surface protective film 10 of the present invention, an ester plasticizer containing at least one or more ether bonds in the molecule may or may not be present. The above-described ester plasticizer may be transferred from the release agent layer 4 of the release film 5 to the surface of the adhesive layer 2, or may not be transferred. When the ester plasticizer is transferred from the release agent layer 4 to the surface of the adhesive layer 2, the ester plasticizer contained in the release agent layer 4 is not present inside the adhesive layer 2 (outside the surface), It is only present on the surface of the adhesive layer 2.
圖3表示將本發明的表面保護膜以剝離掉剝離膜的狀態貼合在光學部件上的一個實施例的剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which the surface protective film of the present invention is bonded to the optical member in a state in which the release film is peeled off.
將剝離膜5從本發明的表面保護膜10上剝離,以露出黏著劑層2(圖2的表面保護膜11)的狀態,經由黏著劑層2貼合在作為被黏著物的光學部件8上。 The release film 5 is peeled off from the surface protection film 10 of the present invention to expose the adhesive layer 2 (the surface protection film 11 of FIG. 2), and is bonded to the optical member 8 as an adherend via the adhesive layer 2. .
即圖3表示一種貼合了從本發明的表面保護膜10上剝離 掉剝離膜5的狀態下的表面保護膜11的光學部件20。作為光學部件可列舉出偏振片、相位差板、鏡片膜、相位差板兼用的偏振片、鏡片膜兼用的偏振片等光學用膜。上述光學部件可用作液晶顯示器等液晶顯示裝置、各種計量儀器類的光學系統裝置等構成部件。此外,作為光學部件,可列舉出有防反射膜、硬塗膜、觸摸面板用透明導電性膜等光學用膜。 That is, Fig. 3 shows a method of peeling off from the surface protective film 10 of the present invention. The optical member 20 of the surface protection film 11 in a state where the release film 5 is removed. Examples of the optical member include an optical film such as a polarizing plate, a retardation film, a lens film, a polarizing plate for a phase difference plate, and a polarizing film for a lens film. The optical member can be used as a constituent member such as a liquid crystal display device such as a liquid crystal display or an optical system device of various measuring instruments. In addition, examples of the optical member include an optical film such as an antireflection film, a hard coat film, and a transparent conductive film for a touch panel.
本發明的表面保護膜10,將剝離掉剝離膜5狀態下的表面保護膜11貼合在作為被黏著物的光學部件(光學用膜)後,可以充分較低抑制將表面保護膜11從被黏著物上剝離去除時的剝離靜電壓。因此,不需擔憂損壞驅動IC、TFT元件、閘極線驅動電路等電路部件,可以提高液晶顯示器等製造步驟的生產效率,保持生產步驟的可靠性。 In the surface protection film 10 of the present invention, the surface protective film 11 in the state in which the release film 5 is peeled off is bonded to the optical member (optical film) as the adherend, and the surface protective film 11 can be sufficiently suppressed from being The peeling static voltage at the time of peeling off the adhesive. Therefore, it is not necessary to worry about damaging the circuit components such as the driver IC, the TFT element, and the gate line driving circuit, and it is possible to improve the production efficiency of the manufacturing steps such as the liquid crystal display and maintain the reliability of the production steps.
接下來根據實施列來對本發明進行進一步詳細的說明。 Next, the present invention will be further described in detail based on the embodiments.
(實施例1) (Example 1)
(表面保護膜的製作) (Production of surface protective film)
將5重量份加成反應型矽酮(Dow Corning Toray(股)製,商品名:SRX-345)、0.75重量份的雙氟磺醯基亞胺鋰、0.75重量份的四乙二醇二-2-乙基己酸酯、95重量份的甲苯與醋酸乙酯的1:1混合溶劑、0.05重量份的鉑催化劑(Dow Corning Toray(股)製,商品名:SRX-212)混合,進行攪拌混合,製備形成實施例1的剝離劑層的塗料。在厚度為38μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯樹脂膜的表面上使用邁耶棒塗布形成實施例1 的剝離劑層的塗料,使乾燥後的厚度為0.2μm,使用120℃的熱風迴圈式烘箱進行1分鐘的乾燥,得到實施例1的剝離膜。 5 parts by weight of addition reaction type anthrone (manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd., trade name: SRX-345), 0.75 parts by weight of lithium difluorosulfonylimine, and 0.75 parts by weight of tetraethylene glycol di- 2-ethylhexanoate, 95 parts by weight of a 1:1 mixed solvent of toluene and ethyl acetate, and 0.05 part by weight of a platinum catalyst (manufactured by Dow Corning Toray, trade name: SRX-212) were mixed and stirred. The coating forming the release agent layer of Example 1 was prepared by mixing. Formation of Example 1 using Meyer bar coating on the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate resin film having a thickness of 38 μm The coating of the release agent layer was dried to a thickness of 0.2 μm, and dried in a hot air loop oven at 120 ° C for 1 minute to obtain a release film of Example 1.
另一方面,相對於由90重量份丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、7重量份的甲氧基聚乙二醇(400)甲基丙烯酸酯、3重量份丙烯酸2-羥乙酯的共聚物所構成的黏著劑的40%醋酸乙酯溶液100重量份,攪拌並混合2重量份異氰酸酯類固化劑(東曹有限公司製CORONATE(註冊商標)HX),配製實施例1的黏著劑組合物。 On the other hand, with respect to a copolymer of 90 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 7 parts by weight of methoxypolyethylene glycol (400) methacrylate, and 3 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate 100 parts by weight of a 40% ethyl acetate solution of the adhesive was placed, and 2 parts by weight of an isocyanate curing agent (CORONATE (registered trademark) HX manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) was stirred and mixed to prepare an adhesive composition of Example 1.
在厚度為38μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜表面上,以使乾燥後的厚度為20μm的方式塗布製備的黏著劑組合物後,使用100℃的熱風迴圈烘箱進行2分鐘的乾燥,形成黏著劑層。之後,在該黏著劑層的表面上,經由剝離劑層(矽酮處理面)貼合上述製備的實施例1的剝離膜。將所得的黏合膜在40℃的環境下保溫5天,使黏著劑層固化,得到實施例1的表面保護膜。 The prepared adhesive composition was applied to the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 38 μm so as to have a thickness of 20 μm after drying, and then dried in a hot air loop oven at 100 ° C for 2 minutes. Forming an adhesive layer. Thereafter, the release film of Example 1 prepared above was bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer via a release agent layer (an anthrone treatment surface). The obtained adhesive film was kept at 40 ° C for 5 days to cure the adhesive layer, and the surface protective film of Example 1 was obtained.
(實施例2) (Example 2)
除了使形成實施例1的剝離劑層塗料的乾燥後厚度為0.1μm之外,以與實施例1相同的方式得到實施例2的表面保護膜。 The surface protective film of Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the release agent layer coating material of Example 1 after drying was 0.1 μm.
(實施例3) (Example 3)
除了將實施例1的加成反應型矽酮變更為Dow Corning Toray(股)製,商品名:SRX-211,將雙氟磺醯基亞胺鋰變更為雙三氟甲烷磺醯亞胺鋰之外,以與實施例1相同的方式得到實施例3的表面保護膜。 The addition reaction type fluorenone of Example 1 was changed to Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd., trade name: SRX-211, and lithium bisfluorosulfonyl imide was changed to lithium bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide. Further, the surface protective film of Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
(比較例1) (Comparative Example 1)
將5重量份加成反應型矽酮(Dow Corning Toray(股)製,商品名:SRX-345),95重量份的甲苯與醋酸乙酯的1:1混合溶劑、0.05重量份的鉑催化劑(Dow Corning Toray(股)製,商品名:SRX-212)進行攪拌混合,製備形成比較例1的剝離劑層的塗料。在厚度為38μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜的表面上,使用邁耶棒將形成比較例1的剝離劑層的塗料以乾燥後的厚度為0.2μm的方式塗布,使用120℃的熱風迴圈烘箱進行1分鐘的乾燥,以此獲取比較例1的剝離膜。 5 parts by weight of addition reaction type anthrone (manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd., trade name: SRX-345), 95 parts by weight of a 1:1 mixed solvent of toluene and ethyl acetate, and 0.05 part by weight of a platinum catalyst ( Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd., trade name: SRX-212) was stirred and mixed to prepare a coating material which forms the release agent layer of Comparative Example 1. On the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 38 μm, the coating material forming the release agent layer of Comparative Example 1 was applied by a Meyer rod so as to have a thickness of 0.2 μm after drying, using 120 ° C. The hot air loop oven was dried for 1 minute to obtain the release film of Comparative Example 1.
另一方面,在厚度為38μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜表面上以使乾燥後的厚度為20μm的方式塗布實施例1的黏著劑後,使用100℃的熱風迴圈乾燥箱進行2分鐘的乾燥,形成黏著劑層。之後,在該黏著劑層的表面上,經由剝離劑層(矽酮處理面)貼合上述製備的比較例1的剝離膜。將所得的黏合膜在40℃的環境下保溫5天,使黏著劑層固化,以此獲取比較例1的表面保護膜。 On the other hand, the adhesive of Example 1 was applied to the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 38 μm so as to have a thickness of 20 μm after drying, and then subjected to a hot air circulation drying oven at 100 ° C. Dry for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer. Thereafter, the release film of Comparative Example 1 prepared above was bonded to the surface of the adhesive layer via a release agent layer (an anthrone treatment surface). The obtained adhesive film was kept at 40 ° C for 5 days to cure the adhesive layer, thereby obtaining the surface protective film of Comparative Example 1.
(比較例2) (Comparative Example 2)
除未向剝離劑層添加四乙二醇二-2-乙基己酸酯以外,以與實施例1相同的方式得到比較例2的表面保護膜。 The surface protective film of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that tetraethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate was not added to the release agent layer.
(比較例3) (Comparative Example 3)
除了在黏著劑側相對於100重量份40%醋酸乙酯溶液添加0.67重量份雙氟磺醯基亞胺鋰,來替代向剝離劑中添加雙氟磺醯基亞胺鋰以外,以與實施例1相同的方式得到比較例3的表面保護膜。 In addition to adding 0.67 parts by weight of lithium difluorosulfonylimine to 100 parts by weight of a 40% ethyl acetate solution on the adhesive side instead of adding lithium bisfluorosulfonylimide to the stripper, The surface protective film of Comparative Example 3 was obtained in the same manner.
以下表示了評價試驗的方法及結果 The methods and results of the evaluation test are shown below.
<剝離膜的剝離力的測定方法> <Method for Measuring Peel Force of Release Film>
將表面保護膜的樣品剪切為寬50mm、長150mm。在23℃×50%RH的試驗環境下,使用拉伸試驗機以300mm/分鐘的剝離速度在180°的方向上測定剝離剝離膜時的強度,並以此作為剝離膜的剝離力(N/50mm)。 The sample of the surface protective film was cut into a width of 50 mm and a length of 150 mm. In a test environment of 23 ° C × 50% RH, the strength at the time of peeling off the release film was measured in a direction of 180° at a peeling speed of 300 mm/min using a tensile tester, and this was used as a peeling force of the release film (N/ 50mm).
(黏著劑層的表面電阻率) (surface resistivity of the adhesive layer)
從表面保護膜樣品上剝離剝離膜後,使用高性能高電阻率計(三菱化學Analytech公司製Hiresta(註冊商標)-UP)在施加電壓為100V、測定時間為30秒的條件下測定黏合劑層的表面電阻率(Ω/□)。 After the release film was peeled off from the surface protective film sample, the adhesive layer was measured under the conditions of an applied voltage of 100 V and a measurement time of 30 seconds using a high-performance high-resistivity meter (Hiresta (registered trademark)-UP manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Surface resistivity (Ω/□).
<表面保護膜的黏合力的測定方法> <Method for Measuring Adhesion of Surface Protective Film>
將使用紫外線固化型黏合劑在偏光鏡(含有碘元素的聚乙烯醇膜)上貼合丙烯酸膜並經過防眩光處理的偏振片(AG-LR)作為被黏著物。使用貼合機用雙面黏著膠帶將該偏振片貼合在玻璃板的表面上。然後在偏振片表面的丙烯酸膜上,貼合剪切成寬25mm的表面保護膜,然後在23℃×50%RH的試驗環境下保存一天。之後使用拉伸試驗機以300mm/分鐘的剝離速度,在180°的方向上測定剝離表面保護膜時的強度,並以此作為剝離力(N/25mm)。 A polarizing plate (AG-LR) which is bonded to an acrylic film and subjected to an anti-glare treatment on a polarizing mirror (polyvinyl alcohol film containing iodine element) using an ultraviolet curable adhesive is used as an adherend. The polarizing plate was attached to the surface of the glass plate with a double-sided adhesive tape using a laminator. Then, a surface protective film cut to a width of 25 mm was attached to the acrylic film on the surface of the polarizing plate, and then stored for one day in a test environment of 23 ° C × 50% RH. Thereafter, the strength at the time of peeling off the surface protective film was measured in a direction of 180° using a tensile tester at a peeling speed of 300 mm/min, and this was taken as a peeling force (N/25 mm).
<表面保護膜的剝離靜電壓的測定方法> <Method for Measuring Peeling Static Voltage of Surface Protective Film>
將通過使用紫外線固化型黏著劑,在偏光鏡(含有碘元素的聚乙烯醇膜)上貼合丙烯酸膜並經過防眩光處理的偏振片(AG-LR)作為被黏著物。使用貼合機用雙面黏著膠帶將該偏 振片貼合在玻璃板的表面上。然後在偏振片表面的丙烯酸膜上,貼合剪切成寬25mm的表面保護膜,然後在23℃×50%RH的試驗環境下保存一天。之後使用高速剝離試驗機(TESTER產業製)以每分鐘40m的剝離速度剝離表面保護膜,同時使用表面電位計(Keyence(股)製)每10ms測定前述偏振片表面的表面電位,並將此時表面電位的絕對值的最大值作為剝離靜電壓(kV)。 A polarizing plate (AG-LR) which is bonded to an acrylic film and subjected to an anti-glare treatment by using a UV-curable adhesive on a polarizing plate (polyvinyl alcohol film containing iodine element) is used as an adherend. Use a double-sided adhesive tape to apply the bonding machine The diaphragm is attached to the surface of the glass plate. Then, a surface protective film cut to a width of 25 mm was attached to the acrylic film on the surface of the polarizing plate, and then stored for one day in a test environment of 23 ° C × 50% RH. After that, the surface protective film was peeled off at a peeling speed of 40 m per minute using a high-speed peeling tester (manufactured by TESTER Co., Ltd.), and the surface potential of the surface of the polarizing plate was measured every 10 ms using a surface potentiometer (manufactured by Keyence Co., Ltd.). The maximum value of the absolute value of the surface potential is taken as the peeling static voltage (kV).
<表面保護膜的表面污染性的確定方法> <Method for Determining Surface Contamination of Surface Protective Film>
將通過使用紫外線固化型黏著劑在偏光鏡(含有碘元素的聚乙烯醇膜)上貼合丙烯酸膜並經過防眩光處理的偏振片(AG-LR)作為被黏著物。使用貼合機用雙面黏著膠帶將該偏振片貼合在玻璃板的表面上。然後在偏振片表面的丙烯酸膜上,貼合剪切成寬25mm的表面保護膜,然後在23℃×50%RH的試驗環境下保存3天及30天。之後剝離表面保護膜,通過目測觀察偏振片表面上是否存在污染,確認表面污染性。作為表面污染性的判定標準,將偏振片上無污染轉移的情況評價為(○),確認到偏振片上有污染的轉移的情況評價為(×)。 A polarizing plate (AG-LR) which is bonded to an acrylic film and subjected to an anti-glare treatment by using a UV-curable adhesive on a polarizing plate (polyvinyl alcohol film containing iodine element) is used as an adherend. The polarizing plate was attached to the surface of the glass plate with a double-sided adhesive tape using a laminator. Then, a surface protective film cut to a width of 25 mm was attached to the acrylic film on the surface of the polarizing plate, and then stored in a test environment of 23 ° C × 50% RH for 3 days and 30 days. Thereafter, the surface protective film was peeled off, and the presence or absence of contamination on the surface of the polarizing plate was visually observed to confirm surface contamination. As a criterion for determining the surface contamination property, the case where no contamination was transferred to the polarizing plate was evaluated as (○), and the case where the transition of the contamination on the polarizing plate was confirmed was evaluated as (×).
對於得到的實施例1~3及比較例1~3的表面保護膜,其測定結果如表1所示。“2EHA”為丙烯酸2-乙基已酯、“HEA”為丙烯酸羥乙酯,“# 400G”為甲氧基聚乙二醇(400)甲基丙烯酸酯、“AS劑(1)”為雙氟磺醯基亞胺鋰、“AS劑(2)”為雙三氟甲烷磺醯亞胺鋰、“SRX-345”為SRX-345、“SRX-211”為SRX-211、「SRX-212」為鉑催化劑SRX-212、“增塑劑”為四乙二醇二-2-乙基己酸酯。此外,表 面電阻率的“3.2E10”為3.2×1010、“超量”(over-range)意為超出了測定機的測定範圍,即意為1.0×1013Ω/□以上。 The measurement results of the obtained surface protective films of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 1. "2EHA" is 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, "HEA" is hydroxyethyl acrylate, "#400G" is methoxypolyethylene glycol (400) methacrylate, and "AS agent (1)" is double Lithium fluorosulfonyl imide, "AS agent (2)" is lithium bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide, "SRX-345" is SRX-345, "SRX-211" is SRX-211, "SRX-212" The platinum catalyst SRX-212 and the "plasticizer" are tetraethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate. Further, the "3.2E10" of the surface resistivity is 3.2 × 10 10 , and the "over-range" means that the measurement range of the measuring machine is exceeded, that is, 1.0 × 10 13 Ω / □ or more.
根據表1所示測定結果可以得到以下結論。 According to the measurement results shown in Table 1, the following conclusions can be obtained.
本發明的實施例1~3的表面保護膜具有適度的黏著力,並對被黏著物表面沒有污染。並且,即使被黏著物為使用了丙烯酸膜的偏振片,將表面保護膜從被黏著物所剝離時的剝離靜電壓低。 The surface protective films of Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention have a moderate adhesive force and are free from contamination of the surface of the adherend. Further, even if the adherend is a polarizing plate using an acrylic film, the peeling static voltage when the surface protective film is peeled off from the adherend is low.
另一方面,在剝離劑層中未添加抗靜電劑的比較例1的表面保護膜、以及在剝離劑層中未添加酯類增塑劑的比較例2的表面保護膜,其將表面保護膜從被黏著物上剝離時的剝離靜電壓增大。此外,在黏著劑層中使用抗靜電劑來替代在剝離劑層 中使用抗靜電劑的比較例3的表面保護膜,將表面保護膜從被黏著物上剝離時的剝離靜電壓小,呈良好,但是在剝離後對被黏著物的污染增多。 On the other hand, the surface protective film of Comparative Example 1 in which the antistatic agent was not added to the release agent layer, and the surface protective film of Comparative Example 2 in which the ester plasticizer was not added to the release agent layer, which had a surface protective film The peeling static voltage when peeled off from the adherend increases. In addition, an antistatic agent is used in the adhesive layer instead of the release agent layer. In the surface protective film of Comparative Example 3 in which the antistatic agent was used, the peeling static voltage when the surface protective film was peeled off from the adherend was small, and it was good, but the contamination of the adherend after the peeling was increased.
即,比較例1~3的表面保護膜難以兼顧降低剝離靜電壓與對被黏著物的低污染性。另一方面,在剝離劑層中添加了抗靜電劑和酯類增塑劑的實施例1~3的表面保護膜,剝離靜電壓的降低效果高,並且對被黏著物沒有污染,良好兼顧降低剝離靜電壓與對被黏著物的低污染性。 In other words, in the surface protective films of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, it was difficult to achieve both the reduction of the peeling static voltage and the low contamination of the adherend. On the other hand, in the surface protective films of Examples 1 to 3 in which an antistatic agent and an ester plasticizer were added to the release agent layer, the effect of reducing the peeling static voltage was high, and the adherend was not contaminated, and both of them were lowered in good balance. Peeling static voltage and low contamination of the adherend.
本發明的表面保護膜在例如偏振片、相位差板、鏡片膜、防反射膜、硬塗層膜、透明導電性膜等光學用膜及其他各種光學部件的生產步驟中,能夠貼合於這些光學部件等的表面以保護表面。此外,本發明的表面保護膜在剝離掉剝離膜的狀態下貼合於作為被黏著物的光學部件(光學用膜)上後,可以將表面保護膜從被黏著物上剝離時所產生的剝離靜電壓抑制成較低,並且抗剝離靜電性能的經時變化以及對被黏著物的污染少,可以提高生產步驟的成品率,在產業上的利用價值大。 The surface protective film of the present invention can be bonded to these in the production steps of an optical film such as a polarizing plate, a retardation film, a lens film, an antireflection film, a hard coat film, and a transparent conductive film, and various other optical members. A surface of an optical component or the like to protect the surface. Further, when the surface protective film of the present invention is bonded to an optical member (optical film) as an adherend in a state in which the release film is peeled off, peeling of the surface protective film from the adherend can be performed. The static voltage suppression is low, and the time-dependent change in the anti-peeling electrostatic property and the contamination to the adherend are small, and the yield of the production step can be improved, and the industrial use value is large.
1‧‧‧基材膜 1‧‧‧Base film
2‧‧‧黏著劑層 2‧‧‧Adhesive layer
3‧‧‧樹脂膜 3‧‧‧ resin film
4‧‧‧剝離劑層 4‧‧‧ Stripper layer
5‧‧‧剝離膜 5‧‧‧Release film
7‧‧‧抗靜電劑 7‧‧‧Antistatic agent
10‧‧‧表面保護膜 10‧‧‧Surface protection film
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