TW201730644A - Reflective display panel and production method therefor - Google Patents

Reflective display panel and production method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201730644A
TW201730644A TW105142601A TW105142601A TW201730644A TW 201730644 A TW201730644 A TW 201730644A TW 105142601 A TW105142601 A TW 105142601A TW 105142601 A TW105142601 A TW 105142601A TW 201730644 A TW201730644 A TW 201730644A
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reflective display
display panel
pigment
layer
colored portion
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TW105142601A
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Tomoko Tsuruda
Yasuhiro Kobashi
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Toppan Printing Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675Constructional details
    • G02F1/1677Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention eliminates color change that is caused by light irradiation and that has been a problem associated with the use of a pigment having a phthalocyanine skeleton when producing a reflective display panel through a process with relatively less load of light and heat, and provides a highly reliable reflective display panel and a method for producing same. The reflective display panel according to the present invention at least has, in this order: a substrate; a first electrode layer; a reflective display layer; a second electrode layer; a base material; and an ink fixation layer, wherein the ink fixation layer has a plurality of coloring parts, which are arranged in correspondence to drive units of the first electrode layer, and all or part of the plurality of the coloring parts contain a pigment having a phthalocyanine skeleton and a binder resin not having an amino group within the molecular skeleton thereof.

Description

反射型顯示面板及其製造方法 Reflective display panel and method of manufacturing same

本發明關於一種反射型顯示面板及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a reflective display panel and a method of fabricating the same.

近年來,影像顯示面板是以使用背光的液晶顯示面板為主流,然而對眼睛的負擔大,不適合於長時間連續觀看的用途。 In recent years, the image display panel is mainly a liquid crystal display panel using a backlight, but has a large burden on the eyes and is not suitable for long-term continuous viewing.

作為對眼睛負擔小的顯示裝置,有提案在一對電極之間具備反射型顯示層的反射型顯示面板。此反射型顯示面板,與經印刷的紙面同樣地,是藉由反射光來顯示文字或影像,因此對眼睛的負擔小,適合於長時間連續觀看畫面的工作。 As a display device having a small eye load, there is a reflective display panel in which a reflective display layer is provided between a pair of electrodes. In the same manner as the printed paper surface, the reflective display panel displays characters or images by reflected light, so that the burden on the eyes is small, and it is suitable for continuous viewing of the screen for a long time.

現在,反射型顯示面板,在構造上是以主要為黑白顯示的雙色顯示為主流,然而近年有提案一種在反射型顯示層上設置由紅、綠、藍三原色畫素所構成之彩色濾光片而進行多色顯示的顯示裝置(參考專利文獻1)。 Nowadays, the reflective display panel is mainly composed of two-color display mainly in black and white. However, in recent years, a color filter composed of red, green and blue primary color pixels has been proposed on the reflective display layer. A display device that performs multicolor display (refer to Patent Document 1).

另一方面,反射型顯示面板是利用外部光線進行顯示,因此對面板的輝度(亮度)有所限制,尤其於在各畫素內設置具有紅、綠、藍三原色之著色部的彩色濾光片而進行多色顯示的情況中,會有彩色濾光片所造 成之輝度降低變得明顯、辨識性惡化的問題,而需要更進一步高亮度化或高色彩再現性、高對比化等。 On the other hand, the reflective display panel uses external light for display, so the brightness (brightness) of the panel is limited, especially for color filters having color portions of three primary colors of red, green, and blue in each pixel. In the case of multi-color display, there will be color filters The reduction in luminance is conspicuous and the visibility is deteriorated, and further high brightness or high color reproducibility, high contrast, and the like are required.

對於此問題,也有嘗試藉由將人工照明配置於顯示裝置附近,提升外界的光量,而確保辨識性。但是,這種嘗試的結果,會造成損害到反射型顯示裝置之一大特徵,即僅在改變反射型顯示裝置的顯示時使用電力之低消耗電力。 For this problem, attempts have also been made to improve the visibility by arranging artificial illumination in the vicinity of the display device to ensure the visibility. However, as a result of such an attempt, damage is caused to one of the characteristics of the reflective display device, that is, low power consumption using electric power only when the display of the reflective display device is changed.

除了上述之外,還有藉由提升彩色濾光片的著色部本身的明彩度來改善辨識性的嘗試。具體而言,近年來,在形成構成彩色濾光片的綠色著色部時,作為主顏料,逐漸採用鹵化鋅酞青素顏料(例如C.I.Pigment Green 58等)來代替以往的鹵化銅酞青素顏料(例如,由溴化銅酞青素顏料所構成的C.I.Pigment Green 36或由氯化銅酞青素顏料所構成的C.I.Pigment Green 7等)。 In addition to the above, there is an attempt to improve the visibility by improving the color of the coloring portion of the color filter itself. Specifically, in recent years, when a green colored portion constituting a color filter is formed, a zinc halide anthraquinone pigment (for example, CIPigment Green 58 or the like) is gradually used as a main pigment instead of the conventional copper phthalocyanine pigment. (For example, CIPigment Green 36 composed of copper beryllphin pigment or CIPigment Green 7 composed of copper azacyrite pigment, etc.).

然而,鹵化鋅酞青素已知是優異的著色劑同時也可作為有機半導體的材料,尤其在脫氣下會因為照光變成酞青素自由基而呈穩定(專利文獻2、3),在使用鹵化鋅酞青素作為著色劑的情況中會發生嚴重問題。亦即,酞青素自由基的吸收波長會偏離基態的酞青素的吸收波長,因此在作為著色劑使用時,會觀察到顏色發生變化。此現象,尤其在如液晶顯示裝置或反射型顯示面板般與空氣完全隔絕的狀態下使用時會顯著化,而希望得到改善。 However, the zinc halide phthalocyanine is known to be an excellent coloring agent and can also be used as a material for an organic semiconductor, and is particularly stable in the case of deaeration because it is converted into an anthraquinone radical (Patent Documents 2 and 3). Serious problems occur in the case of zinc halide anthraquinone as a colorant. That is, the absorption wavelength of the anthratriene radical is deviated from the absorption wavelength of the astaxanthin in the ground state, so that when used as a colorant, a change in color is observed. This phenomenon is remarkable when it is used in a state of being completely isolated from the air like a liquid crystal display device or a reflective display panel, and it is desired to be improved.

作為解決與此類似的現象之嘗試,有提案含有選自亞硝基萘酚類及二苯基酮的化合物(專利文獻 4)。然而,此技術是假設使用於由利用酞青素錯鹽染料及顏料的染色法所產生的彩色濾光片之技術,近年來,為了使用於以經過微細化處理的顏料作為著色劑的顏料分散法、或光蝕刻法或噴墨法所產生的彩色濾光片,而多有顏料的分散適性、光蝕刻適性、噴墨適性等待解決的課題。 As an attempt to solve a phenomenon similar to this, there is a proposal to contain a compound selected from nitroso naphthols and diphenyl ketones (Patent Literature) 4). However, this technique is a technique for a color filter produced by a dyeing method using an anthocyanin stinky dye and a pigment, and in recent years, in order to be used for pigment dispersion using a finely-treated pigment as a coloring agent. The color filter produced by the method or the photolithography method or the inkjet method has many problems such as dispersibility of the pigment, photoetching suitability, and inkjet suitability.

先前技術文獻Prior technical literature 專利文獻Patent literature

專利文獻1 日本特開2003-161964號公報 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-161964

專利文獻2 日本特許第2949230號公報 Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 2949230

專利文獻3 日本特許第2958461號公報 Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent No. 2954461

專利文獻4 日本特許第2661135號公報 Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent No. 2661135

本發明鑑於上述狀況而完成,目的為提供一種反射型顯示面板及其製造方法,其解決在具有熱或光的負荷較小的程序的反射型顯示面板的製造之中使用具有酞青素骨架的顏料時照光所造成之顏色變化的問題,且信賴性高。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a reflective display panel and a method of manufacturing the same that solves the problem of using an anthraquinone skeleton in the manufacture of a reflective display panel having a program having a small load of heat or light. The color change caused by the illumination of the pigment is high and the reliability is high.

用以解決上述課題的本發明其中一個形態為一種反射型顯示面板,其係至少依序具有基板、第一電極層、反射顯示層、第二電極層、基材、及油墨固定層之反射型顯示面板,且油墨固定層具有複數個著色部, 對應於第一電極層的驅動單元配置著色部,複數個著色部的全部或一部分含有具有酞青素骨架的顏料及分子骨架內不具有胺基的黏結劑樹脂。 One aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems is a reflective display panel having at least a reflective type of a substrate, a first electrode layer, a reflective display layer, a second electrode layer, a substrate, and an ink fixing layer. a display panel, and the ink fixing layer has a plurality of coloring portions, The coloring unit is disposed in the driving unit corresponding to the first electrode layer, and all or a part of the plurality of colored portions include a pigment having an anthraquinone skeleton and a binder resin having no amine group in the molecular skeleton.

另外,黏結劑樹脂可為選自包含丙烯酸系樹脂、環氧樹脂、酚系樹脂之群組中之一種以上的樹脂。 In addition, the binder resin may be one or more selected from the group consisting of an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, and a phenol resin.

另外,具有酞青素骨架的顏料可含有C.I.Pigment Green 7、36、58、59之任一者或該等的至少兩者。 Further, the pigment having an indoline skeleton may contain any one of C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 59 or at least two of them.

另外,黏結劑樹脂的質量平均分子量可為200以上10000以下。 Further, the mass average molecular weight of the binder resin may be 200 or more and 10,000 or less.

另外,著色部中之具有酞青素骨架的顏料與黏結劑樹脂的質量比可為1:9以上1:1以下。 Further, the mass ratio of the pigment having an anthracycline skeleton to the binder resin in the colored portion may be 1:9 or more and 1:1 or less.

另外,第一電極層的驅動單元所對應的反射顯示層的顯示單元中之著色部所占的面積的比例可為25%以上99%以下。 Further, the ratio of the area occupied by the coloring portion in the display unit of the reflective display layer corresponding to the driving unit of the first electrode layer may be 25% or more and 99% or less.

本發明之其他形態為一種反射型顯示面板之製造方法,其係上述反射型顯示面板之製造方法,並且包括藉由噴墨法形成著色部的步驟。 Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a reflective display panel, which is a method of manufacturing the reflective display panel, and includes a step of forming a colored portion by an inkjet method.

或者,上述反射型顯示面板之製造方法包括在基板的玻璃轉移點以下的溫度進行乾燥而形成著色部的步驟。 Alternatively, the method for manufacturing a reflective display panel includes a step of drying at a temperature lower than a glass transition point of the substrate to form a colored portion.

依據本發明,可提供一種反射型顯示面板,其解決在具有熱或光的負荷較小的程序的反射型顯示面板之製造之中使用具有酞青素骨架的顏料時照光所造成之顏色變化的問題,且信賴性高。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a reflective display panel which solves the color change caused by illumination when a pigment having an anthracycline skeleton is used in the manufacture of a reflective display panel having a program having a small load of heat or light. The problem is high and the reliability is high.

10‧‧‧基板 10‧‧‧Substrate

11‧‧‧第一電極層 11‧‧‧First electrode layer

12‧‧‧接著層 12‧‧‧Next layer

13‧‧‧反射顯示層 13‧‧‧Reflective display layer

14‧‧‧第二電極層 14‧‧‧Second electrode layer

15‧‧‧基材 15‧‧‧Substrate

16‧‧‧油墨固定層 16‧‧‧Ink fixing layer

17‧‧‧著色部 17‧‧‧Shading Department

18‧‧‧保護膜 18‧‧‧Protective film

19‧‧‧反射顯示層的顯示單元 19‧‧‧Display unit of reflective display layer

100‧‧‧反射型顯示面板 100‧‧‧reflective display panel

圖1為本發明的一個實施形態之反射型顯示面板的剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a reflective display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明的一個實施形態之反射型顯示面板的油墨固定層的平面圖。 Fig. 2 is a plan view showing an ink fixing layer of a reflective display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下針對本發明之實施形態進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

圖1為本發明的一個實施形態之反射型顯示面板100的剖面圖。圖2為本發明的一個實施形態之反射型顯示面板100的油墨固定層的平面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a reflective display panel 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view showing an ink fixing layer of the reflective display panel 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

在圖1所示的反射型顯示面板100中,在基板10上形成第一電極層11,在第一電極層11上隔著接著層12形成反射顯示層13。第一電極層11排列複數個畫素電極,各畫素電極連接至切換元件,於與第二電極層14之間可施加正負電壓。 In the reflective display panel 100 shown in FIG. 1, the first electrode layer 11 is formed on the substrate 10, and the reflective display layer 13 is formed on the first electrode layer 11 via the adhesive layer 12. The first electrode layer 11 is arranged with a plurality of pixel electrodes, and each of the pixel electrodes is connected to the switching element, and a positive and negative voltage can be applied between the second electrode layer 14.

在反射顯示層13上依序積層第二電極層14、基材15、油墨固定層16、及保護薄膜18。油墨固定層16具有複數個與第一電極層11的驅動單元對向配置的著色部17。複數個著色部17的全部或一部分含有例如具有酞青素骨架的顏料。 The second electrode layer 14, the substrate 15, the ink fixing layer 16, and the protective film 18 are sequentially laminated on the reflective display layer 13. The ink fixing layer 16 has a plurality of coloring portions 17 disposed to face the driving units of the first electrode layer 11. All or a part of the plurality of colored portions 17 contains, for example, a pigment having an anthraquinone skeleton.

反射顯示層13可採用反射型液晶或膽固醇狀液晶、電泳式(微膠囊式等)、微杯(Microcup)式、電色式等。基材15只要有透光性即可,亦可使用玻璃基材或PET薄膜、PEN薄膜等的薄膜基材。 The reflective display layer 13 may be a reflective liquid crystal or a cholesteric liquid crystal, an electrophoretic type (microcapsule type, etc.), a microcup type, an electrochromic type, or the like. The substrate 15 may be a light-transmitting material, and a film substrate such as a glass substrate, a PET film, or a PEN film may be used.

具有著色部17的油墨固定層16,可藉由如在液晶顯示裝置用的彩色濾光片進行的著色阻劑膜的光蝕刻來形成,然而在具有如本實施形態般的反射型顯示面板100所使用的著色部17的油墨固定層16的情況中,可藉由形成油墨固定層16,並在該油墨固定層16塗布複數種油墨來形成著色部17。油墨固定層16可藉由塗布含有樹脂的油墨固定層形成用塗液來形成。 The ink fixing layer 16 having the colored portion 17 can be formed by photolithography of a color resist film such as a color filter for a liquid crystal display device, but has the reflective display panel 100 as in the present embodiment. In the case of the ink fixing layer 16 of the coloring portion 17 to be used, the coloring portion 17 can be formed by forming the ink fixing layer 16 and applying a plurality of inks to the ink fixing layer 16. The ink fixing layer 16 can be formed by applying a coating liquid for forming an ink fixing layer containing a resin.

作為油墨固定層16,可使用胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚酯、丙烯酸樹脂、乙烯基醇樹脂等。另外,為了提高油墨的溶劑的吸收性,亦可使油墨固定層16含有合成二氧化矽或氧化鋁等之多孔質物質。油墨固定層16的形成,如果是進行單片式處理,則可藉由網版印刷法或膠版印刷法或旋轉塗布法、利用模具的間歇塗布來形成。另外,如果是利用輥對輥(Roll to Roll)來進行連續處理,則可藉由模具塗布、缺角輪塗布(comma coat)、簾幕式塗布、凹版塗布等的泛用塗布技術來形成油墨固定層16。另外,可使塗布後的油墨固定層形成用塗液乾燥。作為乾燥方法,可使用加熱、送風、減壓等,然而以採用在基板10的玻璃轉移點以下的溫度進行的乾燥步驟為佳,以期待亦可應用於與玻璃相比較不耐熱的PET等的基板10。藉此可防止熱造成的基板10的變形等。 As the ink fixing layer 16, a urethane resin, a polyester, an acrylic resin, a vinyl alcohol resin or the like can be used. Further, in order to improve the absorbability of the solvent of the ink, the ink fixing layer 16 may contain a porous substance such as synthetic cerium oxide or aluminum oxide. The formation of the ink fixing layer 16 can be formed by a screen printing method, an offset printing method, a spin coating method, or intermittent coating using a mold, if it is subjected to a monolithic treatment. Further, if the continuous treatment is performed by a roll to roll, the ink can be formed by a general coating technique such as die coating, comma coating, curtain coating, gravure coating, or the like. Fixed layer 16. Further, the coating liquid for forming an ink fixing layer after application can be dried. As the drying method, heating, air blowing, pressure reduction, or the like can be used. However, it is preferable to use a drying step at a temperature lower than the glass transition point of the substrate 10, and it is expected to be applied to PET which is not heat-resistant compared with glass. Substrate 10. Thereby, deformation or the like of the substrate 10 due to heat can be prevented.

作為用以對油墨固定層16形成著色部17的油墨塗布方法,因沒有形成用來區隔驅動單元的黑色矩陣,故必須依照顏色不同分別進行塗布。因此可使用網版印刷法、膠版印刷法、噴墨印刷法等。尤其從容易對 位以及生產性亦高的觀點而言,較佳為使用噴墨印刷法對油墨固定層16噴出油墨而形成著色部17。另外,可使塗布後的油墨乾燥。作為乾燥方法,可使用加熱、送風、減壓等,然而以採用在基板10的玻璃轉移點以下的溫度進行的乾燥步驟為佳,以期待可應用於與玻璃相比較不耐熱的PET等的基板10。藉此,亦可防止熱所造成之基板10的變形等。再者,若乾燥不充分,則因為油墨中的溶劑作為觸媒而發生作用,會加速酞青素的照光所造成之顏色變化,因此以使用即使在基板10的玻璃轉移點以下的溫度也能夠充分乾燥的減壓乾燥等為佳。 As the ink application method for forming the colored portion 17 on the ink fixing layer 16, since the black matrix for partitioning the driving unit is not formed, it is necessary to apply the coating separately depending on the color. Therefore, a screen printing method, an offset printing method, an inkjet printing method, or the like can be used. Especially from easy From the viewpoint of high position and high productivity, it is preferable to eject ink to the ink fixing layer 16 by an inkjet printing method to form the coloring portion 17. In addition, the ink after coating can be dried. As the drying method, heating, blowing, depressurization, or the like can be used. However, it is preferable to use a drying step at a temperature lower than the glass transition point of the substrate 10, and it is expected to be applied to a substrate such as PET which is not heat resistant to glass. 10. Thereby, deformation or the like of the substrate 10 due to heat can also be prevented. In addition, if the drying is insufficient, the solvent in the ink acts as a catalyst, and the color change caused by the illumination of the phthalocyanine is accelerated. Therefore, even if the temperature is lower than the glass transition point of the substrate 10, It is preferred to dry under reduced pressure and the like.

作為噴墨印刷法所使用的裝置,依照油墨噴出方法的不同,有壓力轉換式與熱轉換式,但希望使用壓力轉換式的裝置。另外,噴墨裝置的油墨的粒子化頻率希望為5kHz~100kHz左右。另外,噴墨裝置的噴嘴孔徑希望為5μm~80μm左右。另外,噴墨裝置係以使用配置複數個噴頭並且1個噴頭設置60個~500個左右的噴嘴為佳。 As a device used in the inkjet printing method, there are a pressure conversion type and a heat conversion type depending on the ink ejection method, but it is desirable to use a pressure conversion type device. Further, the particle size of the ink of the ink jet apparatus is desirably about 5 kHz to 100 kHz. Further, the nozzle diameter of the ink jet apparatus is desirably about 5 μm to 80 μm. Further, in the ink jet apparatus, it is preferable to use a plurality of nozzles for arranging a plurality of nozzles and to provide about 60 to 500 nozzles per nozzle.

關於用於著色部17的油墨,可由著色劑、溶劑、黏結劑樹脂、分散劑形成。 The ink used for the colored portion 17 can be formed of a coloring agent, a solvent, a binder resin, or a dispersing agent.

作為著色劑,近年來可在彩色濾光片中之綠色著色部的著色劑所使用的有機顏料中,實現鮮明的色彩,因此鹵化鋅酞青素顏料、C.I.Pigment Green 58(PG58)逐漸被廣泛使用。然而,如背景技術一欄所詳細敘述般,前述顏料因具有光反應性,故在使用作為彩色濾光片的綠色著色部的情況,若設置在隔絕空氣的反射型顯示裝 置中,則因為其光反應性而顏色會發生變化。尤其,若為了提升對比而逐漸縮小顏料粒徑,則此傾向變得顯著,因此變得難以確保具有含PG58的綠色著色部的彩色濾光片的耐光性。 As a coloring agent, in recent years, vivid colors can be realized in the organic pigment used in the coloring agent of the green colored portion in the color filter, and thus the zinc halide anthraquinone pigment and CIPigment Green 58 (PG58) are gradually widely used. use. However, as described in detail in the background art, the pigment is photoreactive, so when a green colored portion as a color filter is used, it is provided in a reflective display device that is insulated from air. When placed, the color changes due to its photoreactivity. In particular, when the pigment particle diameter is gradually reduced in order to increase the contrast, this tendency becomes remarkable, and thus it becomes difficult to ensure the light resistance of the color filter having the green colored portion containing PG58.

於是,推測綠色著色部之顏色變化的原因為藉由光線所產生的酞青素自由基陰離子,並且檢討其對策。亦即,發現藉由選擇含有不會促進酞青素自由基陰離子的產生的黏結劑樹脂來抑制酞青素自由基陰離子的產生的綠色顏料,綠色著色部的耐光性急遽地提升。 Therefore, it is presumed that the color change of the green colored portion is caused by the anthraquinone radical anion generated by the light, and the countermeasure is reviewed. In other words, it has been found that the green pigment of the green colored portion is rapidly increased by selecting a green pigment containing a binder resin which does not promote the production of an anthraquinone radical anion to suppress the production of an anthracycline radical anion.

所以,本發明適合使用的綠色的著色部17所含的著色劑之具有酞青素骨架的顏料,屬於鹵化銅酞青素顏料(例如,由溴化銅酞青素顏料所構成的C.I.Pigment Green 36或由氯化銅酞青素顏料所構成的C.I.Pigment Green 7等)、或鹵化鋅酞青素顏料(例如C.I.Pigment Green 58等)等。再者,以使用照光所致之激發狀態短、光穩定性較高的鹵化銅酞青素顏料為較佳。 Therefore, the pigment having an anthraquinone skeleton of the coloring agent contained in the green coloring portion 17 to which the present invention is suitable is a copper alkaloid pigment (for example, CIPigment Green composed of a copper beryllium bromate pigment). 36 or CIPigment Green 7 or the like composed of a copper chloroanthin pigment, or a zinc halide anthraquinone pigment (for example, CIPigment Green 58, etc.). Further, it is preferable to use a copper chlorophosphorus pigment which is short in excitation state and high in light stability by irradiation.

作為本發明所使用的具有酞青素骨架的顏料以外的油墨的著色材料,無論有機顏料、無機顏料、染料等,所有的色素皆可使用。合適者可列舉有機顏料,尤其以使用耐光性優異者為佳。具體而言可使用C.I.Pigment Red 9、19、38、43、97、122、123、144、149、166、168、177、179、180、192、208、215、216、217、220、223、224、226、227、228、240、254、C.I.Pigment Blue 15、15:3、15:6、16、22、29、60、64、C.I.Pigment Green 7、36、56、58、59、C.I.Pigment Yellow 20、24、 86、81、83、93、108、109、110、117、125、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、168、185、C.I.Pigment Orange 36、73、C.I.Pigment Violet 23等。此外,為了得到所希望的色相,還可混合使用兩種以上的材料。 As the coloring material of the ink other than the pigment having an indoline skeleton used in the present invention, all the pigments can be used regardless of the organic pigment, the inorganic pigment, the dye, or the like. As an appropriate one, an organic pigment can be cited, and it is especially preferable to use an excellent light resistance. Specifically, CIPigment Red 9, 19, 38, 43, 97, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 177, 179, 180, 192, 208, 215, 216, 217, 220, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 240, 254, CIPigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:6, 16, 22, 29, 60, 64, CIPigment Green 7, 36, 56, 58, 59, CIPigment Yellow 20, 24, 86, 81, 83, 93, 108, 109, 110, 117, 125, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 168, 185, CIPigment Orange 36, 73, CIPigment Violet 23 and so on. Further, in order to obtain a desired hue, two or more materials may be used in combination.

作為本發明中的油墨所使用的溶劑,考慮噴墨印刷時的適性,係以表面張力在35mN/m以下且沸點在130℃以上者為佳。若表面張力大於35mN/m,則會在油墨噴出時對墨點形狀穩定性造成顯著的不良影響,另外,若沸點未滿130℃,則在噴嘴附近乾燥性顯著變高,結果會有導致噴嘴阻塞等的不良狀況發生的傾向。 The solvent used in the ink of the present invention is preferably one having a surface tension of 35 mN/m or less and a boiling point of 130 ° C or more in consideration of suitability in inkjet printing. When the surface tension is more than 35 mN/m, the ink dot shape stability is remarkably adversely affected when the ink is ejected, and if the boiling point is less than 130 ° C, the drying property is remarkably high near the nozzle, and as a result, the nozzle may be caused. A tendency to cause a malfunction such as clogging.

具體而言,可列舉2-甲氧基乙醇、2-乙氧基乙醇、2-丁氧基乙醇、2-乙氧基乙基醋酸酯、2-丁氧基乙基醋酸酯、2-甲氧基乙基醋酸酯、2-乙氧基乙基醚、2-(2-乙氧基乙氧基)乙醇、2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙醇、2-(2-乙氧基乙氧基)乙基醋酸酯、2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙基醋酸酯、2-苯氧基乙醇、二乙二醇二甲基醚等,然而並不受該等限定,只要是滿足上述條件的溶劑,即可適合使用,另外還可因應需要將兩種以上的溶劑混合使用。 Specific examples thereof include 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, 2-butoxyethyl acetate, and 2-methyl Oxyethyl acetate, 2-ethoxyethyl ether, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-B Oxyethoxyethyl)ethyl acetate, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate, 2-phenoxyethanol, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, etc., but not subject to The solvent may be suitably used as long as it satisfies the above conditions, and two or more solvents may be used in combination as needed.

作為本發明所能夠使用的黏結劑樹脂,可使用分子骨架內不具有胺基的黏結劑樹脂,其不會促進為照光所造成之顏色變化的原因之酞青素自由基陰離子的產生。作為這樣的黏結劑樹脂,可列舉例如丙烯酸系樹脂、環氧樹脂、酚系樹脂等、或含有該等1種以上的樹脂。此處,三聚氰胺樹脂、尿素樹脂、胍胺樹脂等之基本上分子骨架內具有胺基的黏結劑樹脂,由於會促進照光所造成之顏色變化,故為不佳。 As the binder resin which can be used in the present invention, a binder resin having no amine group in the molecular skeleton can be used, which does not promote the generation of an anthraquinone radical anion which is a cause of color change due to illumination. Examples of such a binder resin include an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, and the like, or one or more of these resins. Here, a binder resin having an amine group in a substantially molecular skeleton such as a melamine resin, a urea resin, or a guanamine resin is not preferable because it promotes color change due to illumination.

作為丙烯酸系樹脂,可列舉單體(monomer)為(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯、或(甲基)丙烯酸環己基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基酯等之脂環式(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的聚合物,但並不受該等所限定。這些單體可單獨使用1種或併用兩種以上。再者,還可使能夠與這些(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合的苯乙烯、環己基馬來醯亞胺、苯基馬來醯亞胺、環己基馬來醯亞胺、苯基馬來醯亞胺、甲基馬來醯亞胺、乙基馬來醯亞胺、正丁基馬來醯亞胺、月桂基馬來醯亞胺等的化合物共聚合。 Examples of the acrylic resin include (meth)acrylic acid, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, and butyl (meth)acrylate. Benzyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) An alkyl (meth)acrylate such as glycidyl acrylate or an alicyclic ring such as cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate or dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate ( A polymer such as methyl acrylate, but is not limited by these. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, styrene, cyclohexylmaleimide, phenylmaleimide, cyclohexylmaleimide, phenyl malazone capable of copolymerizing with these (meth) acrylates can also be obtained. A compound such as an imine, methyl maleimide, ethyl maleimide, n-butyl maleimide, lauryl maleimide or the like is copolymerized.

另外,還可使乙烯性不飽和基加成在丙烯酸系樹脂。作為使乙烯性不飽和基加成在丙烯酸系樹脂的方法,可列舉將丙烯酸等之含有乙烯性不飽和基與羧酸的化合物加成在甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等之含有環氧基的樹脂的方法;將甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等之含有環氧基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯加成在含有甲基丙烯酸等之羧酸的樹脂的方法;以及將甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯等之含有異氰酸酯基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯加成在羥基甲基丙烯酸酯等的含有羥基的樹脂的方法等,但並不受這些例子限定。 Further, an ethylenically unsaturated group may be added to the acrylic resin. In the method of adding an ethylenically unsaturated group to an acrylic resin, a compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated group such as acrylic acid and a carboxylic acid compound is added to an epoxy group-containing resin such as glycidyl methacrylate. Method of adding an epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate such as glycidyl methacrylate to a resin containing a carboxylic acid such as methacrylic acid; and methacryloxyethyl isocyanate The method of adding an isocyanate group-containing (meth) acrylate to a hydroxyl group-containing resin such as hydroxy methacrylate, etc., is not limited by these examples.

作為環氧樹脂,已知有例如甘油-聚縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷-聚縮水甘油醚、間苯二酚-二縮水甘油醚、新戊二醇-二縮水甘油醚、1,6-己二醇-二縮水甘油醚、乙二醇(聚乙二醇)-二縮水甘油醚等。該等可單獨使用或將兩種以上混合使用。 As the epoxy resin, for example, glycerin-polyglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane-polyglycidyl ether, resorcinol-diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol-diglycidyl ether, 1,6 are known. - hexanediol-diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol (polyethylene glycol)-diglycidyl ether, and the like. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

作為酚系樹脂,可列舉酚醛樹脂、可溶酚醛樹脂等。 Examples of the phenol resin include a phenol resin, a resol resin, and the like.

另外,黏結劑樹脂的質量平均分子量係以200以上10000以下的範圍內為佳,再者以300以上8000以下的範圍內為較佳。若黏結劑樹脂的質量平均分子量超過10000,則在著色部16的乾燥步驟時,油墨的流動性不足,圖案平坦性不良。另外,在黏結劑樹脂的質量平均分子量未滿300的情況,無法滿足所要求的耐溶劑性、耐熱性等的物性。 Further, the mass average molecular weight of the binder resin is preferably in the range of 200 or more and 10,000 or less, and more preferably in the range of 300 or more and 8,000 or less. When the mass average molecular weight of the binder resin exceeds 10,000, the fluidity of the ink is insufficient at the drying step of the colored portion 16, and the pattern flatness is poor. In addition, when the mass average molecular weight of the binder resin is less than 300, the physical properties such as the required solvent resistance and heat resistance cannot be satisfied.

分散劑可用來提升顏料在溶劑中的分散性。作為分散劑,可使用離子性、非離子性界面活性劑等。具體而言,有烷基苯磺酸鈉、聚脂肪酸鹽、脂肪酸鹽烷基磷酸鹽、四烷基銨鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚等,其他還可列舉有機顏料衍生物、聚酯等。分散劑可單獨使用1種,另外還可因應必要將兩種以上混合使用。 Dispersants can be used to enhance the dispersion of the pigment in the solvent. As the dispersing agent, an ionic or nonionic surfactant or the like can be used. Specific examples thereof include sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate, poly fatty acid salt, fatty acid salt alkyl phosphate, tetraalkylammonium salt, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether. Other examples include organic pigment derivatives and polyesters. The dispersing agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds as necessary.

作為著色部17所使用的油墨黏度,係以在1mPa.s以上20mPa.s以下的範圍為佳,進一步而言,若在5mPa.s以上15mPa.s以下的範圍則更佳。若油墨黏度超過20mPa.s,則會有導致油墨噴出時油墨未擊中既定位置或噴嘴阻塞的不良狀況的傾向。另一方面,在油 墨黏度小於1mPa.s的情況,在噴出油墨時,會有導致飛散的狀況的傾向。 The viscosity of the ink used as the coloring portion 17 is at 1 mPa. s above 20mPa. The range below s is better, further, if it is at 5mPa. s above 15mPa. The range below s is even better. If the ink viscosity exceeds 20mPa. s, there is a tendency that the ink does not hit a predetermined position or the nozzle is clogged when the ink is ejected. On the other hand, in oil The ink viscosity is less than 1mPa. In the case of s, there is a tendency to cause scattering when the ink is ejected.

另外,著色部17中的顏料或染料、與黏結劑樹脂的質量比若在1:9~1:1的範圍則較佳,藉由變更油墨中的樹脂量來調整油墨的流動性,可改善著色部17內的濃度偏差。 Further, the mass ratio of the pigment or dye to the binder resin in the colored portion 17 is preferably in the range of 1:9 to 1:1, and the fluidity of the ink can be adjusted by changing the amount of the resin in the ink to improve the fluidity of the ink. The concentration deviation in the colored portion 17.

此處,反射型顯示面板一般是利用作為使用外部光線的顯示媒體,因此針對著色部所需要的色相及濃度,與代表液晶顯示器的透過型顯示面板所具備的著色部相比,會有各色濃度較低、色彩再現範圍較小的傾向。 Here, since the reflective display panel is generally used as a display medium using external light, the hue and density required for the colored portion are different from those of the transmissive display panel of the liquid crystal display. The tendency is lower and the color reproduction range is smaller.

所以,油墨中所含有的為著色成分之顏料必然會有變少的傾向,但若相對於顏料或染料與黏結劑樹脂的合計質量,黏結劑樹脂量高於90質量%,則必要的液量變多,再者,因樹脂添加所致之黏度上升的影響,油墨的流動性不良,所形成的著色部係著色部中心比著色部周邊濃。 Therefore, the pigment which is a coloring component contained in the ink tends to be less, but if the amount of the binder resin is higher than 90% by mass based on the total mass of the pigment or the dye and the binder resin, the necessary amount of liquid is changed. In addition, the influence of the increase in viscosity due to the addition of the resin causes poor fluidity of the ink, and the center of the colored portion of the colored portion formed is thicker than the periphery of the colored portion.

另一方面,若相對於顏料或染料與黏結劑樹脂的合計質量,黏結劑樹脂量小於50質量%,則油墨所含的著色成分相對變多,色濃度變大,因此有必要以溶劑(揮發成分)稀釋或以少量的液滴量進行著色部形成,結果,在以溶劑(揮發成分)稀釋的情況,油墨的流動性大,且油墨滴入量也會變多,因此著色部17周邊變得比著色部17中心還濃,在以少量的液滴量形成著色部17的情況,會因為油墨液滴之間的間隔變寬而產生間隙等,無法形成適當的著色部17。 On the other hand, when the amount of the binder resin is less than 50% by mass based on the total mass of the pigment or the dye and the binder resin, the coloring component contained in the ink is relatively large, and the color density is increased, so it is necessary to use a solvent (volatile). When the component is diluted or formed in a small amount of droplets, the coloring portion is formed by a small amount of liquid droplets. As a result, when the solvent is diluted with a solvent (volatile component), the fluidity of the ink is large, and the amount of ink dripping is also increased. It is thicker than the center of the colored portion 17, and when the colored portion 17 is formed with a small amount of liquid droplets, a gap or the like is formed due to an increase in the interval between the ink droplets, and an appropriate coloring portion 17 cannot be formed.

接下來,基於運作原理來說明反射型顯示面板100的顏色顯示。反射型顯示面板100,例如在顯示白色與黑色的反射顯示層13上具有與第一電極層11的驅動單元對向配置的著色部17與非著色部(透明部)。此外,此情況下,反射顯示層13只要是顯示白色與黑色的反射型顯示媒體即可,顯示媒體的顯示方式並未受到限定。 Next, the color display of the reflective display panel 100 will be described based on the operation principle. The reflective display panel 100 has, for example, a colored portion 17 and a non-colored portion (transparent portion) that are disposed opposite to the driving unit of the first electrode layer 11 on the reflective display layer 13 that displays white and black. Further, in this case, the reflective display layer 13 may be a reflective display medium that displays white and black, and the display mode of the display medium is not limited.

反射顯示層13之與第一電極層11的驅動單元對向的部分全部為白顯示的情況,或僅反射顯示層13之對應著色部17的部分為白顯示的情況,會成為著色部17的色相與非著色部的白或黑色混合成的顏色,顯示出與著色部17的色相類似的顏色;僅反射顯示層13之對應著色部17的部分為黑顯示的情況,只有穿透非著色部的光線被反射,因此成為白顯示;反射顯示層13之與第一電極層11的驅動單元對向的部分全部為黑顯示的情況,全部的光線都沒有被反射,而成為黑顯示。 The portion of the reflective display layer 13 that faces the driving unit of the first electrode layer 11 is all white, or only the portion of the reflective layer 13 that reflects the corresponding colored portion 17 is displayed in white, and becomes the colored portion 17. The color in which the hue and the non-colored portion are mixed in white or black shows a color similar to the hue of the coloring portion 17; only the portion of the corresponding colored portion 17 of the reflective display layer 13 is black, and only the non-colored portion is penetrated. The light is reflected, so that it becomes a white display; the portion of the reflective display layer 13 that faces the driving unit of the first electrode layer 11 is all black, and all of the light is not reflected, but becomes a black display.

此時,著色部17的顏色組合可依照其用途自由變更。在多色顯示的情況,可使用紅與靛青、洋紅與綠、黃與藍等,互為補色關係的雙色組合等。只要是滿足藉由混色而成為白色的補色關係,則任何顏色組合皆可使用。另外,全彩顯示一般是使用紅、綠、藍三色,或靛青、洋紅、黃三色,然而在將著色部17全部設定為白顯示的情況,只要是呈現白色的顏色組合,則不受特別限定。另外,在單色顯示的情況,可使用紅、藍、洋紅等所希望的顏色。在本發明中,特別適用於為具有酞青素骨架的顏料的色相之具有綠系的顏色的著色部。 At this time, the color combination of the colored portion 17 can be freely changed in accordance with the use thereof. In the case of multi-color display, a combination of red and indigo, magenta and green, yellow and blue, and the like, and a two-color combination of complementary colors may be used. Any color combination can be used as long as it satisfies the complementary color relationship that becomes white by color mixing. In addition, the full-color display generally uses three colors of red, green, and blue, or cyan, magenta, and yellow. However, in the case where all of the colored portions 17 are set to white display, as long as the color combination is white, it is not Specially limited. Further, in the case of monochrome display, a desired color such as red, blue, magenta or the like can be used. In the present invention, it is particularly suitable for a coloring portion having a green color which is a hue of a pigment having an anthraquinone skeleton.

另外,與第一電極層11的驅動單元對向配置的著色部17,只要是等向分割的排列即可,並不受特別限定。如圖2所示般,此時第一電極層11的驅動單元所對應的反射顯示層13的顯示單元19中的著色部17所占的面積的比例係以25%以上99%以下為佳。著色部面積比小的情況(以著色部17的面積比計小於25%),各色顯示時的鮮明度不良,無法得到白/黑顯示與各著色顯示的對比(濃淡比)。在著色部面積比大的情況(以著色部17的面積比計大於99%),噴墨法時各著色部17彼此容易接觸,可能成為混色等之不良狀況的原因。 Further, the coloring portion 17 disposed to face the driving unit of the first electrode layer 11 is not particularly limited as long as it is arranged in an isotropic manner. As shown in FIG. 2, the ratio of the area occupied by the coloring portion 17 in the display unit 19 of the reflective display layer 13 corresponding to the driving unit of the first electrode layer 11 is preferably 25% or more and 99% or less. When the area ratio of the colored portion is small (less than 25% in terms of the area ratio of the colored portion 17), the sharpness at the time of display of each color is poor, and the contrast between the white/black display and each colored display (shading ratio) cannot be obtained. When the area ratio of the colored portion is large (greater than 99% in the area ratio of the colored portion 17), the colored portions 17 are easily brought into contact with each other during the ink jet method, which may cause a problem such as color mixing.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下說明本發明之實施例及比較例,但本發明並不侷限於該實施例。 Hereinafter, examples and comparative examples of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.

(實施例1) (Example 1)

在由PET基材所形成的基材15上依序形成作為第二電極層14的氧化銦錫(ITO)、作為反射顯示層13的電泳顯示媒體。接下來,在由玻璃所形成的基板10上形成第一電極層11,將第一電極層11與反射顯示層13隔著接著層12貼合。在此貼合的基材15上,使用缺角輪塗布機(comma coater)連續塗布聚酯樹脂系的接受液NS-141LX(高松油脂股份有限公司),然後以減壓乾燥機使其乾燥5分鐘,形成平均膜厚10μm的油墨固定層16。 Indium tin oxide (ITO) as the second electrode layer 14 and an electrophoretic display medium as the reflective display layer 13 are sequentially formed on the substrate 15 formed of a PET substrate. Next, the first electrode layer 11 is formed on the substrate 10 formed of glass, and the first electrode layer 11 and the reflective display layer 13 are bonded to each other via the subsequent layer 12. On the substrate 15 to be bonded thereto, a polyester resin-based receiving liquid NS-141LX (Gaosong Oil Co., Ltd.) was continuously applied using a comma coater, and then dried by a vacuum dryer. In minutes, an ink fixing layer 16 having an average film thickness of 10 μm was formed.

接下來,製作著色劑的分散液。著色部17所使用的著色劑所含的著色顏料是使用表1所示的顏料。依照表1所示的配方,藉由珠磨機使顏料分散並充分混鍊,而製作出顏料分散液。 Next, a dispersion of the colorant is prepared. The coloring pigment contained in the coloring agent used in the colored portion 17 is a pigment shown in Table 1. According to the formulation shown in Table 1, the pigment dispersion was prepared by dispersing the pigment by a bead mill and sufficiently mixing the chains.

在以這樣的方式得到的分散液中,添加作為黏結劑樹脂的環氧樹脂(jER-1001,三菱化學股份有限公司製)、及作為有機溶劑的二乙二醇單乙基醚醋酸酯,並充分攪拌,製作表2所示之綠色油墨。 An epoxy resin (jER-1001, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and a diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate as an organic solvent are added to the dispersion obtained in the above manner. The green ink shown in Table 2 was prepared by thorough stirring.

接下來,對於油墨固定層16,使用搭載12pl、180dpi(每2.54cm有180墨點)噴頭(Seiko Instruments股份有限公司製)的噴墨印刷裝置,將著色材料的油墨塗布在既定位置。然後,以減壓乾燥機使其乾燥5分鐘,形成著色部17與非著色部。 Next, the ink fixing layer 16 was coated with an inkjet printing device equipped with a 12 pl, 180 dpi (180 dots per 2.54 cm) head (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd.) to apply the ink of the coloring material to a predetermined position. Then, it was dried by a vacuum dryer for 5 minutes to form a colored portion 17 and a non-colored portion.

最後,在其上形成保護薄膜18,製作具有綠色著色部的反射型顯示裝置。 Finally, a protective film 18 is formed thereon to produce a reflective display device having a green colored portion.

(實施例2、3、比較例1~3) (Examples 2, 3, Comparative Examples 1 to 3)

與實施例1同樣地進行,依照表3所示之綠顏料、黏結劑樹脂的組合,製作實施例2、3、及比較例1~3的具有綠色著色部的反射型顯示裝置。 In the same manner as in Example 1, a reflective display device having green colored portions of Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was produced in accordance with the combination of the green pigment and the binder resin shown in Table 3.

(耐光性評估) (light resistance evaluation)

以氙燈耐候試驗機Ci35A(ALTAS公司製),在照度0.5mW/cm2(340nm)、溫度40℃的條件下,照射所製作出的反射型顯示裝置168小時,以顯微分光光度計OSP-SP100(Olympus光學公司製)測定照射前後的分光特性,求得色差(△E*ab),以顯微鏡觀察測試後的外觀,進行耐光性評估。關於耐光性評估的判定基準,設為「+」:△E*ab≦3、「-」:△E*ab>3。 The prepared reflective display device was irradiated with a luminosity weathering tester Ci35A (manufactured by ALTAS Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of an illuminance of 0.5 mW/cm 2 (340 nm) and a temperature of 40 ° C for 168 hours to obtain a microscopic spectrophotometer OSP- SP100 (manufactured by Olympus Optical Co., Ltd.) measured the spectral characteristics before and after the irradiation, determined the color difference (ΔE*ab), and observed the appearance after the test by a microscope, and evaluated the light resistance. The criterion for determining the light resistance is "+": △E*ab≦3, "-": △E*ab>3.

由表3所示的結果可得知以下的結論。亦即,可知在具有使用具有酞青素骨架的顏料的著色部的反射型顯示裝置中,藉由含有不會促進酞青素自由基陰離子的產生之分子骨架內不具有胺基的樹脂,耐光性得以改善。另外還可知,相較於使用鹵化鋅酞青素,使用銅酞青素較能夠改善耐光性。 The following conclusions can be seen from the results shown in Table 3. In other words, it is known that a reflective display device having a colored portion using a pigment having an anthraquinone skeleton is resistant to light by containing a resin having no amine group in a molecular skeleton which does not promote the production of an anthraquinone radical anion. Sex has improved. It is also known that the use of copper anthraquinone can improve light resistance compared to the use of zinc azacysin.

相對於此,含有分子骨架內具有胺基的樹脂的比較例1~3,耐光性變差。另外,其中使用光穩定性低的鹵化鋅酞青素的比較例2,耐光性變得特別差。 On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 containing a resin having an amine group in the molecular skeleton, light resistance was deteriorated. Further, in Comparative Example 2 in which a zinc halide phthalocyanin having low photostability was used, light resistance was particularly inferior.

如以上所述,藉由使著色部含有具有酞青素骨架的顏料與分子骨架內不具有胺基的黏結劑樹脂,可成為耐光性優異的著色部,即使在隔絕氧氣下,也能夠得到信賴性優異的反射型顯示面板。 As described above, when the colored portion contains a pigment having an anthraquinone skeleton and a binder resin having no amine group in the molecular skeleton, it is possible to obtain a coloring portion excellent in light resistance, and it is possible to obtain reliability even when oxygen is isolated. Excellent reflective display panel.

[產業上的可利用性] [Industrial availability]

本發明可適用於反射型顯示裝置。 The present invention is applicable to a reflective display device.

Claims (9)

一種反射型顯示面板,其係至少依序具有基板、第一電極層、反射顯示層、第二電極層、基材、及油墨固定層之反射型顯示面板,該油墨固定層具有複數個著色部,對應於該第一電極層的驅動單元,配置該著色部,該複數個著色部的全部或一部分含有具有酞青素骨架的顏料及分子骨架內不具有胺基的黏結劑樹脂。 A reflective display panel having at least a reflective display panel having a substrate, a first electrode layer, a reflective display layer, a second electrode layer, a substrate, and an ink fixing layer, wherein the ink fixing layer has a plurality of coloring portions The colored portion is disposed corresponding to the driving unit of the first electrode layer, and all or a part of the plurality of colored portions contain a pigment having an anthraquinone skeleton and a binder resin having no amine group in the molecular skeleton. 如請求項1之反射型顯示面板,其中該黏結劑樹脂為選自包含丙烯酸系樹脂、環氧樹脂、酚系樹脂之群組中之一種以上的樹脂。 The reflective display panel of claim 1, wherein the binder resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, epoxy resins, and phenol resins. 如請求項1或2之反射型顯示面板,其中該具有酞青素骨架的顏料包含C.I.Pigment Green 7、36、58、59之任一者,或該等的至少兩者。 The reflective display panel of claim 1 or 2, wherein the pigment having an anthraquinone skeleton comprises any one of C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 59, or at least two of the same. 如請求項1至3中任一項之反射型顯示面板,其中該黏結劑樹脂的質量平均分子量為200以上10000以下。 The reflective display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the binder resin has a mass average molecular weight of 200 or more and 10,000 or less. 如請求項1至4中任一項之反射型顯示面板,其中該著色部所含有的染料或顏料與黏結劑樹脂的質量比為1:9~1:1。 The reflective display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the colored portion contains a dye or pigment and a binder resin in a mass ratio of 1:9 to 1:1. 如請求項1至5中任一項之反射型顯示面板,其中該著色部中之該具有酞青素骨架的顏料與黏結劑樹脂的質量比為1:9~1:1。 The reflective display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a mass ratio of the pigment having an anthocyanin skeleton to the binder resin in the colored portion is 1:9 to 1:1. 如請求項1至6中任一項之反射型顯示面板,其中對應於該第一電極層的驅動單元之該反射顯示層的顯示單元中的該著色部所占的面積的比例為25%以上99%以下。 The reflective display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a ratio of an area occupied by the colored portion of the display unit of the reflective display layer corresponding to the driving unit of the first electrode layer is 25% or more 99% or less. 一種反射型顯示面板之製造方法,其係如請求項1至7項中任一項之反射型顯示面板之製造方法,包含藉由噴墨法形成該著色部的步驟。 A method of manufacturing a reflective display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the step of forming the colored portion by an inkjet method. 一種反射型顯示面板之製造方法,其係如請求項1至7中任一項之反射型顯示面板之製造方法,包含在該基板的玻璃轉移點以下的溫度進行乾燥而形成該著色部的步驟。 A method of manufacturing a reflective display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the step of drying at a temperature below a glass transition point of the substrate to form the colored portion. .
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