TW201736345A - 2-羥吲哚化合物 - Google Patents
2-羥吲哚化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201736345A TW201736345A TW106101711A TW106101711A TW201736345A TW 201736345 A TW201736345 A TW 201736345A TW 106101711 A TW106101711 A TW 106101711A TW 106101711 A TW106101711 A TW 106101711A TW 201736345 A TW201736345 A TW 201736345A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- alkyl
- formula
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 2-hydroxyindole compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 54
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 190
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 21
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006583 (C1-C3) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 10
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- OUOJIFQQBPKAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrazol-5-one Chemical group O=C1N=NN=N1 OUOJIFQQBPKAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000004262 Food Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020932 food allergy Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006577 C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000008732 thymoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006582 (C5-C6) heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000003243 intestinal obstruction Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006555 (C3-C5) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010016946 Food allergy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010008609 Cholangitis sclerosing Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000000742 primary sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010157 sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006592 (C2-C3) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 201000009365 Thymic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004095 oxindolyl group Chemical class N1(C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)=O)* 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 86
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 53
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 41
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 23
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 21
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 108050000299 Chemokine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 229910004809 Na2 SO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 14
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 101000897486 Homo sapiens C-C motif chemokine 25 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 102100021933 C-C motif chemokine 25 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 101000611183 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 5
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102000011011 Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108050001083 Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100022718 Atypical chemokine receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- 101000678892 Homo sapiens Atypical chemokine receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRHPOFJADXHYBR-HTQZYQBOSA-N (1r,2r)-1-n,2-n-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1NC JRHPOFJADXHYBR-HTQZYQBOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N (2s,3r)-2-[[(2r)-1-[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN LOGFVTREOLYCPF-KXNHARMFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ACKLEODBXHABOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-(2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound ClC=1C=CC(=C(C=1)C(C(=O)O)(C)C=1C=C2CCC(OC2=CC=1)(C)C)[N+](=O)[O-] ACKLEODBXHABOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010029697 CD40 Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100032937 CD40 ligand Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000716070 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 9 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100032818 Integrin alpha-4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010041012 Integrin alpha4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100033016 Integrin beta-7 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003777 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000193 Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108700041567 MDR Genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N clarithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@](C)([C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)OC)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960000598 infliximab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010021315 integrin beta7 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010085650 interferon gamma receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEKWVLWWZITZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC1(N)CCCCC1(C)N VEKWVLWWZITZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PINPOEWMCLFRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PINPOEWMCLFRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTCPUGKKWNMITF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-fluoro-1-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1F PTCPUGKKWNMITF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100022005 B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100024167 C-C chemokine receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710149862 C-C chemokine receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100025074 C-C chemokine receptor-like 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical group O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000000503 Collagen Type II Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010041390 Collagen Type II Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940121750 DNA helicase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000009386 Experimental Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940122355 Insulin sensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010022222 Integrin beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000012355 Integrin beta1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010005716 Interferon beta-1a Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000010781 Interleukin-6 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010038501 Interleukin-6 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000867 Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000003820 Lipoxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000128 Lipoxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940080774 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011579 SCID mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002964 adalimumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- IPOKCKJONYRRHP-FMQUCBEESA-N balsalazide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)NCCC(=O)O)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 IPOKCKJONYRRHP-FMQUCBEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004168 balsalazide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940124748 beta 2 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024711 extrinsic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004957 immunoregulator effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004461 interferon beta-1a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940076144 interleukin-10 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003055 low molecular weight heparin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127215 low-molecular weight heparin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 101150032584 oxy-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CPJSUEIXXCENMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacetin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)C=C1 CPJSUEIXXCENMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000030428 polyarticular arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002599 prostaglandin synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940121649 protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012268 protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N quinidine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- NZCRJKRKKOLAOJ-XRCRFVBUSA-N rifaximin Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C4N=C5C=C(C)C=CN5C4=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O NZCRJKRKKOLAOJ-XRCRFVBUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003040 rifaximin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQIBMEIJDDUKHP-BAHZVNHDSA-N (1s,3s,4r)-4-[(3as,4r,5s,7as)-4-(aminomethyl)-7a-methyl-1-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2h-inden-5-yl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylcyclohexan-1-ol;acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C[C@]1([C@H]2CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@@H]2CN)CCC3=C)C)CC[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1CO CQIBMEIJDDUKHP-BAHZVNHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPHQWLKCGGCQR-DLJDZFDSSA-N (2s)-2-[[(1r,4s,7s,10s,13s,16r,21r,27s,34r,37s,40s)-10-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-34-[[(2s)-4-carboxy-2-[[(2s)-3-carboxy-2-[[(2s)-2,4-diamino-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]-37-(2-carboxyethyl)-27-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-40-(2-methylp Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)CSSC[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC2=O NSPHQWLKCGGCQR-DLJDZFDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLJYLJGYIDIJPT-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-3-(4-aminophenyl)-2-methoxypropanoic acid Chemical compound CO[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QLJYLJGYIDIJPT-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOYXESIZZFUVRD-UVSAJTFZSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5s,6s)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-5-acetamido-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-4-acetyloxy-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-4-acetyloxy-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6s)-4-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]ox Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]5[C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]6[C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]7[C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H](O5)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@@H](CO)O3)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1 XOYXESIZZFUVRD-UVSAJTFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSELABKNBIUMGG-YGBAREPYSA-N (2z,3ar,4r,5r,6as)-3,3-difluoro-4-[(e,3r,4r)-3-hydroxy-4-(3-methylphenyl)pent-1-enyl]-2-[4-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)butylidene]-4,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-3ah-cyclopenta[b]furan-5-ol Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]1C1(F)F)/C=C/[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)\C1=C/CCCC=1N=NNN=1 KSELABKNBIUMGG-YGBAREPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCCIERFHAZPKFW-OAQYLSRUSA-N (3R)-3-(2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-indol-2-one Chemical compound CC1(OC2=CC=C(C=C2CC1)[C@]1(C(NC2=CC=C(C=C12)C)=O)C)C YCCIERFHAZPKFW-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLNAJYUQAOJMC-HXUWFJFHSA-N (3R)-5-chloro-3-(2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl)-3-methyl-1H-indol-2-one Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2[C@@](C(NC2=CC=1)=O)(C)C=1C=C2CCC(OC2=CC=1)(C)C KBLNAJYUQAOJMC-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEOHYDSNGHIXOM-WLDMJGECSA-N (3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxane-2,4,5-triol Chemical compound CC1(O)[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO FEOHYDSNGHIXOM-WLDMJGECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYQFJHHDOKWSHR-MNOVXSKESA-N (3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-(1,5,7,10-tetrazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-2(6),3,7,9,11-pentaen-12-yl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C[C@@H]1C1=CN=C2N1C(C=CN1)=C1N=C2 WYQFJHHDOKWSHR-MNOVXSKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOAUQKRTILFGHV-PDCMDPCFSA-N (4S)-5-[[2-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-1,6-diamino-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-4-[[2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc1c[nH]cn1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N)=O DOAUQKRTILFGHV-PDCMDPCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQSYARFOIKJJR-LUTWCBITSA-N (4z,7z,10z,13z,16z,19z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid;(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaenoic acid;(7z,10z,13z,16z,19z)-docosa-7,10,13,16,19-pentaenoic acid;(6z,9z,12z,15z,18z)-henicosa-6,9,12,15,18-pentaenoic acid;(5z,8z,11z,14z,17z)-i Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O.CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)=O.CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O.CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O.CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O.CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCC(O)=O.CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O QIQSYARFOIKJJR-LUTWCBITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUPFKBITVLIQNA-KPKJPENVSA-N (5e)-2-sulfanylidene-5-[[5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-2-yl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C=2OC(\C=C\3C(NC(=S)S/3)=O)=CC=2)=C1 QUPFKBITVLIQNA-KPKJPENVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMLGSIZOMSVISS-ONJSNURVSA-N (7r)-7-[[(2z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxymethoxyimino)acetyl]amino]-3-ethenyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(C=C)CSC21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C1=CSC(N)=N1 HMLGSIZOMSVISS-ONJSNURVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKMNUMMKYBVTFN-HNNXBMFYSA-N (S)-ropivacaine Chemical compound CCCN1CCCC[C@H]1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZKMNUMMKYBVTFN-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=NOC2=C1 KTZQTRPPVKQPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHIIJNLSGULWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-thiazinane 1-oxide Chemical compound O=S1CCNCC1 YHIIJNLSGULWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIMLRKWQDLVPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-[3-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(N2CCN(CC2)C(=O)CN2C3=NC=CC=C3C(C=3NC=CN=3)=N2)=C1 ZIMLRKWQDLVPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 101710175516 14 kDa zinc-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHFAEUICJHBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indol-2-ol Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC(O)=CC2=C1 JHFAEUICJHBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- RVJDHFSPGOTUAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)CCC2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C21 RVJDHFSPGOTUAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJSHTWVDFAUNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-iodophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(I)C=C1 FJSHTWVDFAUNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVLCUCVJZVRNDC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 2-[(2s,5s)-5-methyl-3,6-dioxopiperazin-2-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC1=O RVLCUCVJZVRNDC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVGWUTBTXDYMND-QGZVFWFLSA-N 2-[(3r)-7-[[4-cyclopentyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methoxy]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC(=O)O)CC(C2=C3)=C1NC2=CC=C3OCC(C=C1C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C1CCCC1 MVGWUTBTXDYMND-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYIFLDFUXIHOCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-[2-[2-chloro-4-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]ethyl]propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(Cl)C(CCC(CO)(CO)N)=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 MYIFLDFUXIHOCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVCPIJKPAKAIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-[2-[4-heptoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1C(F)(F)F JVCPIJKPAKAIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSFPZBUIBYMVEA-CELUQASASA-N 2-benzamidoacetic acid;ethyl (2s)-2-amino-3-[4-[2-amino-6-[(1r)-1-[4-chloro-2-(3-methylpyrazol-1-yl)phenyl]-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy]pyrimidin-4-yl]phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1C1=CC(O[C@H](C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)N2N=C(C)C=C2)C(F)(F)F)=NC(N)=N1 XSFPZBUIBYMVEA-CELUQASASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013085 2-diethylaminoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran-2-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=CO1 ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAOTVXGYTWCKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1-adamantanecarboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(C2)CC(C3)(C(=O)NCC=4C=CN=CC=4)CC2CC3C1 CAOTVXGYTWCKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWXVGKSWZJEPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[4-[4-[[5-tert-butyl-3-(methanesulfonamido)-2-methoxyphenyl]carbamoylamino]naphthalen-1-yl]oxypyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-5-ethynyl-n-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl]benzamide Chemical compound C#CC1=CC(C(=O)NCCOCCOCCOC)=CC(NC=2N=C(OC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C(NC(=O)NC=4C(=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C(C=4)C(C)(C)C)OC)=CC=3)C=CN=2)=C1 FWXVGKSWZJEPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HUJXGQILHAUCCV-MOROJQBDSA-N 3-iodobenzyl-5'-N-methylcarboxamidoadenosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(=O)NC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(NCC=3C=C(I)C=CC=3)=C2N=C1 HUJXGQILHAUCCV-MOROJQBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVQIKJMSUIMUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyrroline Chemical compound C1NCC=C1 JVQIKJMSUIMUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCHQXPGUJBVNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-diphenylbut-3-en-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KCHQXPGUJBVNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPMKMQHJHDHPBE-RUZDIDTESA-N 4-[[(2r)-1-(1-benzothiophene-3-carbonyl)-2-methylazetidine-2-carbonyl]-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]amino]butanoic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(N(CC1)C(=O)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1)C)N(CCCC(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 MPMKMQHJHDHPBE-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUUMLYXKTPBTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n-[5-methyl-2-(7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-carbonyl)pyridin-3-yl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CN=C(C(=O)C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)C=1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LUUMLYXKTPBTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRYQMTFCNFVRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenylbutanamide Chemical compound OCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C(C(=O)N)C KRYQMTFCNFVRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRWROCIMSDXGOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-[4-chloro-2-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-4-carbonyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)C1=CC=[N+]([O-])C=C1 JRWROCIMSDXGOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKOHRVBBQISBSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 NKOHRVBBQISBSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRVDGNKRPOAQTN-FQEVSTJZSA-N 5-[3-[(1s)-1-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-4-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-2-propan-2-yloxybenzonitrile Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=3CC[C@@H](C=3C=CC=2)NCCO)=NO1 XRVDGNKRPOAQTN-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYPAFUINURXJSG-AWEZNQCLSA-N 5-benzyl-n-[(3s)-5-methyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-3-yl]-1h-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound N([C@H]1COC2=CC=CC=C2N(C1=O)C)C(=O)C(N=1)=NNC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 LYPAFUINURXJSG-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJZJYWCQPMNPRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethyl-1-[3-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)propoxy]-1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1(C)N=C(N)N=C(N)N1OCCCOC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MJZJYWCQPMNPRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLDHCIQVZTBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxydecan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(O)C(=O)CCCC ORLDHCIQVZTBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUWFMDMBOJLQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(N)CCN1C(C(=C1)F)=NC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F WUWFMDMBOJLQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRBAWVGZNJIROV-SFHVURJKSA-N 9-(2-cyclopropylethynyl)-2-[[(2s)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6,7-dihydropyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=C(C#CC4CC4)C=C3CCN2C(=O)N=C1OC[C@@H]1COCCO1 IRBAWVGZNJIROV-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010067717 AT-1001 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940122216 Adenosine A3 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000275 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100022455 Adrenocorticotropic hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940123470 Alcohol dehydrogenase 5 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BOJKULTULYSRAS-OTESTREVSA-N Andrographolide Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@]([C@H]2CCC1=C)(CO)C)\C=C1/[C@H](O)COC1=O BOJKULTULYSRAS-OTESTREVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035765 Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000975 Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022716 Atypical chemokine receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050001413 B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027496 Behcet disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010183 Bradykinin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050001736 Bradykinin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IGQZMZOMDHKGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-H C(C=1C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC1)(=O)[O-].[Y+3].C(C=1C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC1)(=O)[O-].C(C=1C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC1)(=O)[O-].[Y+3] Chemical compound C(C=1C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC1)(=O)[O-].[Y+3].C(C=1C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC1)(=O)[O-].C(C=1C(C(=O)[O-])=CC=CC1)(=O)[O-].[Y+3] IGQZMZOMDHKGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 102100031172 C-C chemokine receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149814 C-C chemokine receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031151 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149815 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037853 C-C chemokine receptor type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149863 C-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035875 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149870 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036301 C-C chemokine receptor type 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036305 C-C chemokine receptor type 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036166 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028989 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028990 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031650 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031658 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025618 C-X-C chemokine receptor type 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011814 C57BL/6N mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100032957 C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710098483 C5a anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009132 CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073366 CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009135 CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073376 CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CYAAYHGVCOJQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CCCCCCCCC)(C)C.[N-]=[N+]=[N-] Chemical compound CC(CCCCCCCCC)(C)C.[N-]=[N+]=[N-] CYAAYHGVCOJQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126669 CCR4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150063947 CHST15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000835 CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039196 CX3C chemokine receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940122739 Calcineurin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101710192106 Calcineurin-binding protein cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024123 Calcineurin-binding protein cabin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940122820 Cannabinoid receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VBGLYOIFKLUMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cannabinol Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C3=C(O)C=C(CCCCC)C=C3OC(C)(C)C2=C1 VBGLYOIFKLUMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical compound [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007710 Cartilage injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122079 Cathepsin G inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010067225 Cell Adhesion Molecules Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016289 Cell Adhesion Molecules Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009016 Cholera Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049048 Cholera Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122502 Cholesterol absorption inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710137943 Complement control protein C3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102400000739 Corticotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000414 Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010074311 Corticotropin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039498 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710114790 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123014 DNA polymerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087106 DNA topoisomerase IV inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940122964 Deacetylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123980 Desaturase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013700 Drug hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000036530 EDG receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007263 EDG receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122858 Elastase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014896 Enterocolitis haemorrhagic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010008165 Etanercept Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N Everolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OCCO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010015866 Extravasation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010004078 F1F0-ATP synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010071289 Factor XIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006353 Filariasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016675 Filariasis lymphatic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121703 Free fatty acid receptor 2 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940118503 G protein-coupled receptor 84 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004610 GATA3 Transcription Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010003338 GATA3 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123127 Glucocorticoid agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122247 Glutathione reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016355 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092372 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SQSPRWMERUQXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanylurea Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(N)=O SQSPRWMERUQXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008961 HMPL-004 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100025255 Haptoglobin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031573 Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000032759 Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940122957 Histamine H2 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000006947 Histones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000924488 Homo sapiens Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000678890 Homo sapiens Atypical chemokine receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000798902 Homo sapiens Atypical chemokine receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897405 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777558 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716068 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716065 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000716063 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000947174 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000916050 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000922348 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000922405 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000856683 Homo sapiens C-X-C chemokine receptor type 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000777663 Homo sapiens Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001078133 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000935043 Homo sapiens Integrin beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000798114 Homo sapiens Lactotransferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000669447 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical class [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150050263 ICAM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025323 Integrin alpha-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025305 Integrin alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041341 Integrin alpha1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010008212 Integrin alpha4beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123038 Integrin antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100025304 Integrin beta-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000051628 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700021006 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026018 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710144554 Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003815 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000177 Interleukin-11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030694 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000013691 Interleukin-17 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003558 Interleukin-17 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010789 Interleukin-2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038453 Interleukin-2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010018951 Interleukin-8B Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150069380 JAK3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010023232 Joint swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121930 L-selectin antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010445 Lactoferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORFLZNAGUTZRLQ-ZMBVWFSWSA-N Larazotide Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O ORFLZNAGUTZRLQ-ZMBVWFSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037263 Lymphatic filariasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007651 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046938 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010008364 Melanocortins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012750 Membrane Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010090054 Membrane Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YFGBQHOOROIVKG-FKBYEOEOSA-N Met-enkephalin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFGBQHOOROIVKG-FKBYEOEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100340718 Mus musculus Il10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001033265 Mus musculus Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001065566 Mus musculus Lymphocyte antigen 6A-2/6E-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YALNUENQHAQXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-[(hydroxyamino)-oxomethyl]phenyl]carbamic acid [6-(diethylaminomethyl)-2-naphthalenyl]methyl ester Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(CN(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=C1COC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(=O)NO)C=C1 YALNUENQHAQXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002452 NPR3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029113 Neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBKRHLLWOQXXFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L O1CCOCC1.[Cu](I)I Chemical compound O1CCOCC1.[Cu](I)I OBKRHLLWOQXXFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010042215 OX40 Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003987 Oncostatin M Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010082522 Oncostatin M Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940081142 Opioid growth factor receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123257 Opioid receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005141 Otitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122272 Oxidoreductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121825 P-selectin antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100037602 P2X purinoceptor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710189965 P2X purinoceptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008606 PDGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940126112 PKCθ kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010028924 PPAR alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000023984 PPAR alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000052544 Peptidoglycan recognition protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009051 Peptidoglycan recognition protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122054 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123932 Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011653 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010036030 Polyarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940118169 Prostaglandin receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123866 Protein kinase C beta inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123281 Protein kinase C delta inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124004 Protein kinase C epsilon inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100021556 Protein kinase C eta type Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940123924 Protein kinase C inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWNMXPDKBYZCOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prulifloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N3C(C)SC3=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N(CC1)CCN1CC=1OC(=O)OC=1C PWNMXPDKBYZCOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000912235 Rebecca salina Acyl-lipid (7-3)-desaturase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022501 Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710138589 Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710136899 Replication enhancer protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023606 Retinoic acid receptor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033909 Retinoic acid receptor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930189077 Rifamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000014400 SH2 domains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003452 SH2 domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123231 SMAD7 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023085 Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000877236 Siganus canaliculatus Acyl-CoA Delta-4 desaturase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014459 Sorbus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001092391 Sorbus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940090499 Sphingosine kinase 1 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078053 Sphingosine kinase 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100030684 Sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710168942 Sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006045 Spondylarthropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100514 Syk tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150033527 TNF gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010065917 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical group C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010000499 Thromboplastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030859 Tissue factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004012 Tofacitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100039360 Toll-like receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940122954 Transcription factor inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123468 Transferase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000046299 Transforming Growth Factor beta1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800002279 Transforming growth factor beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000960389 Trichuris suis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940116984 Tryptophan 5 hydroxylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108060008683 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026890 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046914 Vaginal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008100 Vaginitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WPVFJKSGQUFQAP-GKAPJAKFSA-N Valcyte Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COC(CO)COC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C=N2 WPVFJKSGQUFQAP-GKAPJAKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047163 Vasospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- IXYNFLOLUBKHQU-FZCWJHTDSA-N [(2R,3S,5R)-3-[[(2R,3S,5R)-3-[[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[(2R,3S,5R)-3-[[(2R,3S,5R)-3-[[(2R,3S,5R)-3-[[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[(2R,3S,5R)-3-[[(2R,3S,5R)-3-[[(2R,3S,5R)-3-[[(2R,3S,5R)-3-[[(2R,3S,5R)-3-[[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphinothioyl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphinothioyl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphinothioyl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [(2R,3S,5R)-2-[[[(2R,3S,5R)-2-[[[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-2-[[[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphinothioyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphinothioyl]oxymethyl]-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphinothioyl]oxymethyl]-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound Cc1cn([C@H]2C[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H](C[C@@H]3OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H](C[C@@H]3OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H](C[C@@H]3OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H](C[C@@H]3OP(O)(=S)OC[C@H]3O[C@H](C[C@@H]3OP(O)(=S)OC[C@H]3O[C@H](C[C@@H]3OP(O)(=S)OC[C@H]3O[C@H](C[C@@H]3O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=S)O[C@H]3C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3CO)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O IXYNFLOLUBKHQU-FZCWJHTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWBTYMGEBZUQTK-PVLSIAFMSA-N [(7S,9E,11S,12R,13S,14R,15R,16R,17S,18S,19E,21Z)-2,15,17,32-tetrahydroxy-11-methoxy-3,7,12,14,16,18,22-heptamethyl-1'-(2-methylpropyl)-6,23-dioxospiro[8,33-dioxa-24,27,29-triazapentacyclo[23.6.1.14,7.05,31.026,30]tritriaconta-1(32),2,4,9,19,21,24,26,30-nonaene-28,4'-piperidine]-13-yl] acetate Chemical compound CO[C@H]1\C=C\O[C@@]2(C)Oc3c(C2=O)c2c4NC5(CCN(CC(C)C)CC5)N=c4c(=NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1C)c(O)c2c(O)c3C ZWBTYMGEBZUQTK-PVLSIAFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LONQTZORWVBHMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NN Chemical group [N].NN LONQTZORWVBHMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003697 abatacept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005327 acemannan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YQNQNVDNTFHQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid [2-[[(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl)amino]-oxomethyl]phenyl] ester Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)S1 YQNQNVDNTFHQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QOMNQGZXFYNBNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyloxymethyl 2-[2-[2-[5-[3-(acetyloxymethoxy)-2,7-difluoro-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl]-2-[bis[2-(acetyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl]amino]phenoxy]ethoxy]-n-[2-(acetyloxymethoxy)-2-oxoethyl]-4-methylanilino]acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCOC(=O)CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1OCCOC1=CC(C2=C3C=C(F)C(=O)C=C3OC3=CC(OCOC(C)=O)=C(F)C=C32)=CC=C1N(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O QOMNQGZXFYNBNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002593 adenosine A3 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012387 aerosolization Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950011466 alicaforsen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZMJWRJKGPUDEOX-LMXUULCNSA-A alicaforsen Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CO)[C@@H](OP([O-])(=S)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OP([O-])(=S)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OP([S-])(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)OP([O-])(=S)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OP([O-])(=S)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)C1 ZMJWRJKGPUDEOX-LMXUULCNSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002029 allergic contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010435 allergic urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940113720 aminosalicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004817 amiselimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004238 anakinra Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001760 anti-analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124346 antiarthritic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003434 antitussive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010038239 aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950001740 avacopan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PUKBOVABABRILL-YZNIXAGQSA-N avacopan Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](C=2C=CC(NC3CCCC3)=CC=2)N(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)F)CCC1 PUKBOVABABRILL-YZNIXAGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004669 basiliximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950000210 beclometasone dipropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229950010015 bertilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125388 beta agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPRLTFBKWDERLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical group C1CC2CCC1CC2 GPRLTFBKWDERLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002306 biochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- QPDYBCZNGUJZDK-DNQXCXABSA-N brilacidin Chemical compound O([C@H]1CNCC1)C=1C(NC(=O)CCCCNC(=N)N)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=1NC(=O)C(N=CN=1)=CC=1C(=O)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(NC(=O)CCCCNC(N)=N)=C1O[C@@H]1CCNC1 QPDYBCZNGUJZDK-DNQXCXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010313 brilacidin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003735 brodalumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C(C)=C)CC=C(C)C1 ZTGXAWYVTLUPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003520 cannabinoid receptor affecting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003536 cannabinoid receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003453 cannabinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001684 catridecacog Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000012292 cell migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002737 cell proliferation kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003115 certolizumab pegol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DREIJXJRTLTGJC-ZLBJMMTISA-N chembl3137308 Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C2)C3)C2C[C@H]3[C@H]1NC1=C2C=CNC2=NC=C1C(=O)N DREIJXJRTLTGJC-ZLBJMMTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003399 chemotactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)germane Chemical compound CC[Ge](Cl)(CC)CC CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003167 cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004287 clofazimine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDQPAMHFFCXSNU-BGABXYSRSA-N clofazimine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N=C2C=C(NC=3C=CC(Cl)=CC=3)C(=N/C(C)C)/C=C2N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WDQPAMHFFCXSNU-BGABXYSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950001404 cobitolimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024203 complement activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIISBNCSMVCNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1=O CIISBNCSMVCNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VGBVAARMQYYITG-DESRROFGSA-N des-acetyl msh Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VGBVAARMQYYITG-DESRROFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-FCJDYXGNSA-L dexamethasone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-FCJDYXGNSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002344 dexamethasone sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006222 dimethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019258 ear infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950002185 edasalonexent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950001279 elafibranor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003602 elastase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000403 etanercept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043351 ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229940069604 etrasimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004912 etrolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005167 everolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036251 extravasation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940012444 factor xiii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012997 ficoll-paque Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005239 filarial elephantiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950006663 filgotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004356 foralumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012224 gene deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004077 genetic alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000118 genetic alteration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFLFKFHDSCQHOL-IZZDOVSWSA-N gft505 Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(C)=C(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C(C)=C1 AFLFKFHDSCQHOL-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950010415 givinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003776 glatiramer acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057954 glepaglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001743 golimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000938 histamine H1 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003485 histamine H2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000046956 human CCL25 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000050459 human LTF Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical group C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- RCCPEORTSYDPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy benzenecarboximidothioate Chemical compound OSC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCCPEORTSYDPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOPKYMRPOKFYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxycyclopentenone Natural products OC1=CCCC1=O WOPKYMRPOKFYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000009326 ileitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012216 imaging agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124589 immunosuppressive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002348 inosinate dehydrogenase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000006029 inositol monophosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046732 interleukin inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000002467 interleukin receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093036 interleukin receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125425 inverse agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-YPZZEJLDSA-N iodine-125 Chemical compound [125I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044173 iodine-125 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000018937 joint inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002215 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003410 keratolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078795 lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N laquinimod Chemical compound OC=1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)C=1C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKWPCEFFIHSJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004577 laquinimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004942 lenalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003199 leukotriene receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011694 lewis rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000670 ligand binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004199 lung function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003563 lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940124302 mTOR inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003628 mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002865 melanocortin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005011 metenkefalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMHHPKCJJIFLBQ-QFIPXVFZSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[(2,6-dichlorobenzoyl)amino]-3-[4-[6-(dimethylamino)-1-methyl-2,4-dioxoquinazolin-3-yl]phenyl]propanoate Chemical group N([C@@H](CC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N1C(C2=CC(=CC=C2N(C)C1=O)N(C)C)=O)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl MMHHPKCJJIFLBQ-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTFAUFQBTKKYHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl)acetate Chemical compound CC1(OC2=CC=C(C=C2CC1)CC(=O)OC)C KTFAUFQBTKKYHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGDZEDRBLVIUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XGDZEDRBLVIUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXVTYMWVMVKVTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 HXVTYMWVMVKVTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SATDLKYRVXFXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(chloromethyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 SATDLKYRVXFXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000008275 microscopic colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010032806 molgramostim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003063 molgramostim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002917 mongersen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ABASMUXUCSQFKC-PKEKLUKKSA-N mongersen Chemical compound CC1=CN([C@H]2C[C@H](OP(=S)(O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H](C[C@@H]3OP(=S)(O)OC[C@H]4O[C@H](C[C@@H]4OP(=S)(O)OC[C@H]5O[C@H](C[C@@H]5OP(=S)(O)OC[C@H]6O[C@H](C[C@@H]6OP(=S)(O)OC[C@H]7O[C@H](C[C@@H]7O)N8C=CC(=NC8=O)N)n9cnc%10C(=O)NC(=Nc9%10)N)n%11cnc%12c(N)ncnc%11%12)N%13C=CC(=NC%13=O)N)n%14cnc%15C(=O)NC(=Nc%14%15)N)[C@@H](COP(=S)(O)O[C@H]%16C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%16COP(=S)(O)O[C@H]%17C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%17COP(=S)(O)O[C@H]%18C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%18COP(=S)(O)O[C@H]%19C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%19COP(=S)(O)O[C@H]%20C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%20COP(=S)(O)O[C@H]%21C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%21COP(=S)(O)O[C@H]%22C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%22COP(=S)(O)O[C@H]%23C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%23COP(=S)(O)O[C@H]%24C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%24COP(=S)(O)O[C@H]%25C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%25COP(=S)(O)O[C@H]%26C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%26COP(=S)(O)O[C@H]%27C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%27COP(=S)(O)O[C@H]%28C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%28COP(=S)(O)O[C@H]%29C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%29COP(=S)(O)O[C@H]%30C[C@@H](O[C@@H]%30CO)n%31cnc%32C(=O)NC(=Nc%31%32)N)N%33C=C(C)C(=O)NC%33=O)N%34C=C(C)C(=NC%34=O)N)n%35cnc%36C(=O)NC(=Nc%35%36)N)N%37C=CC(=NC%37=O)N)N%38C=CC(=NC%38=O)N)N%39C=CC(=NC%39=O)N)N%40C=CC(=NC%40=O)N)N%41C=C(C)C(=O)NC%41=O)N%42C=C(C)C(=O)NC%42=O)N%43C=CC(=NC%43=O)N)N%44C=C(C)C(=O)NC%44=O)N%45C=CC(=NC%45=O)N)N%46C=CC(=NC%46=O)N)N%47C=CC(=NC%47=O)N)O2)C(=O)N=C1N ABASMUXUCSQFKC-PKEKLUKKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1C\C=C(/C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004866 mycophenolate mofetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700003805 myo-inositol-1 (or 4)-monophosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JQLBBYLGWHUHRW-KUBAVDMBSA-N n-[2-[[(4z,7z,10z,13z,16z,19z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoyl]amino]ethyl]-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JQLBBYLGWHUHRW-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIJLVEAXPNLDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[4-[(1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)methyl]phenyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C1CC1C(=O)NC(=NN12)N=C1C=CC=C2C(C=C1)=CC=C1CN1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1 RIJLVEAXPNLDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYVBISCFCHREDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cycloheptyl-6,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-piperidin-1-ylpiperidin-1-yl)quinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound C=12C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC(N2CCC(CC2)N2CCCCC2)=NC=1NC1CCCCCC1 WYVBISCFCHREDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002480 nitazoxanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003753 nitric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical group C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010006 olokizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQBDLJCYGRGAKP-FOCLMDBBSA-N olsalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 QQBDLJCYGRGAKP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004110 olsalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940034999 omega-3 carboxylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010046821 oprelvekin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001840 oprelvekin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002457 oxidoreductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005623 oxindoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003650 oxygenase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008141 ozanimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124641 pain reliever Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003950 pathogenic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950005157 peficitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001986 peyer's patch Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003893 phenacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002587 phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036213 phospholipid binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091011000 phospholipid binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950001448 piclidenoson Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KASDHRXLYQOAKZ-ZPSXYTITSA-N pimecrolimus Chemical compound C/C([C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@]2(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H](C)C/C(C)=C/[C@H](C(C[C@H](O)[C@H]1C)=O)CC)=C\[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](OC)C1 KASDHRXLYQOAKZ-ZPSXYTITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005330 pimecrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010018859 plecanatide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950008515 plecanatide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002522 prostaglandin receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010027883 protein kinase C eta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003881 protein kinase C inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001224 prulifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001404 quinidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000336 radiotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001690 radiotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075993 receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019254 respiratory burst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008726 retinoic acid receptors α Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008761 retinoic acid receptors β Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000027483 retinoid hormone receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008679 retinoid hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000885 rifabutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003292 rifamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950007943 risankizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001549 ropivacaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002530 sargramostim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010038379 sargramostim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008864 scrapie Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004739 secretory vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004540 secukinumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007781 signaling event Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVOFSHPIJOYKSH-NLYBMVFSSA-M sodium rifomycin sv Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C([O-])C=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O YVOFSHPIJOYKSH-NLYBMVFSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC[O-] SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005671 spondyloarthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009076 src-Family Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010087686 src-Family Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical group C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950010130 tamibarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002444 teduglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CILIXQOJUNDIDU-ASQIGDHWSA-N teduglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CILIXQOJUNDIDU-ASQIGDHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010073046 teduglutide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950011306 telotristat etiprate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXIKEPCNDFVJKC-QXMHVHEDSA-N tenidap Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C(=O)\C1=C(/O)C1=CC=CS1 LXIKEPCNDFVJKC-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003676 tenidap Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZUWLKIILSZGIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-iodobenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(I)=C1 XZUWLKIILSZGIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004588 thienopyridyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002992 thymic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950005515 tildrakizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003104 tissue culture media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003989 tocilizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001350 tofacitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N tofacitinib Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)CC#N)C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008187 tosufloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003558 transferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950009163 tridecactide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229950000088 upadacitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003824 ustekinumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002149 valganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002148 vatelizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004914 vedolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003704 vitamin D3 derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N zileuton Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC([C@H](N(O)C(N)=O)C)=CC2=C1 MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005332 zileuton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010027843 zonulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-VURMDHGXSA-N zucapsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C/C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-VURMDHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002860 zucapsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/32—Oxygen atoms
- C07D209/34—Oxygen atoms in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供適用於治療CCR(9)介導之病狀或疾病之羥吲哚化合物。
Description
本發明提供可有效抑制趨化因子與CCR9趨化因子受體之結合或作用的化合物及含有彼等化合物中之一或多者或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽之醫藥組合物。作為CCR9趨化因子受體之拮抗劑或調節劑,該等化合物及組合物在治療各種免疫失調症病狀及疾病中係具有效用。 趨化因子亦稱為趨化性細胞因子,其等是一群由廣泛多種細胞釋放且具有多種生物活性之小分子量蛋白質。趨化因子會吸引免疫系統之各種類型的細胞,諸如巨噬細胞、T細胞、嗜伊紅血球、嗜鹼性血球及嗜中性白血球,且使該等細胞從血液遷移至各種淋巴及非淋巴組織。這些細胞會介導發炎性細胞浸潤至發炎部位,且是造成引發及延續許多炎症疾病之原因(綜述於Schall,Cytokine
, 3:165-183 (1991), Schall等人,Curr . Opin . lmmunol .
, 6:865-873 (1994)中)。 除刺激趨化性以外,趨化因子可誘導反應性細胞之其他改變,包括細胞形狀、胞外分泌粒、整合素上調、生物活性脂質(例如,白三烯(leukotriene))之形成、與白血球活化相關之呼吸爆發、細胞增生、對誘導細胞凋亡及血管生成之抗性的改變。因此,趨化因子為發炎反應之早期觸發物,引起發炎性介體釋放,趨化及外滲至感染或發炎部位。其亦為帶有重要生理功能以及病理學結果之多種細胞過程之刺激劑。 趨化因子會藉由活化由反應性細胞表現之趨化因子受體來發揮其作用。趨化因子受體為一類G蛋白偶聯受體,亦稱為七跨膜受體,可見於廣泛多種細胞類型(諸如白血球、內皮細胞、平滑肌細胞及腫瘤細胞)之表面上。 在腎臟發炎期間,趨化因子及趨化因子受體由固有腎臟細胞及浸潤細胞表現(Segerer等人, J.Am . Soc . Nephrol .
, 11:152-76 (2000);Morii 等人, J.Diabetes Complications
, 17:11-5 (2003);Lloyd 等人 J.Exp . Med .
, 185:1371-80 (1997);Gonzalez-Cuadrado 等人Clin . Exp . Immunol .
, 106:518-22 (1996);Eddy & Giachelli,Kidney Int .
, 47:1546-57 (1995); Diamond 等人,Am . J . Physiol .
, 266:F926-33 (1994))。 T淋巴細胞(T細胞)浸潤至小腸及結腸與乳糜瀉(Coeliac diease)、食物過敏症、類風濕性關節炎、人類發炎性腸道疾病(IBD) (包括克隆氏病(Crohn's disease)及潰瘍性結腸炎(ulcerative colitis))之致病機制有關。阻斷相關T細胞群移行至腸道可產生治療人類IBD的有效方法。近年來,趨化因子受體-9 (CCR(9))已被注意到會在外周血液中之腸復位T細胞上表現,在患有較小腸道炎症(諸如克隆氏病及乳糜瀉)之患者體內較高。迄今為止識別之唯一CCR(9)配位體,TECK (胸腺表現之趨化因子)會在小腸及大腸兩者中表現且現認為配位體受體對在研發IBD中發揮關鍵作用。詳言之,此配對介導造成疾病的發炎性細胞遷移至腸道中。參見例如Zaballos等人, J.Immunol .
, 162(10):5671-5675 (1999);Kunkel等人, J.Exp . Med .
, 192(5):761-768 (2000);Papadakis等人, J.Immunol
., 165(9):5069-5076 (2000);Papadakis等人,Gastroenterology
, 121(2):246-254 (2001);Campbell等人, J.Exp . Med .,
195(1):135-141 (2002);Wurbel等人,Blood
, 98(9):2626-2632 (2001);及Uehara等人, J.Immunol ,
168(6):2811-2819 (2002);Rivera-Nieves等人,Gastroenterology
, 2006 Nov;131(5):1518-29;及Kontoyiannis等人, J.Exp . Med .
, Vol. 196, Number 12, Dec. 16, 2002。另外,帶有CCR(9)的 淋巴球業經證明會介導絲蟲病(淋巴絲蟲疾病)之病理,且CCR(9)之抑制與和此類病狀相關之病理的減輕有相關性。參見例如Babu等人, Journal of Infectious Diseases, 191: 1018-26, 2005。 對於治療與CCR(9)活化相關之發炎及其他病狀及疾病(諸如發炎性腸病)而言,識別出可調節CCR(9)之功能的化合物是一具有吸引力新穎性治療劑之家族。
本發明係關於適用於調節CCR(9)之功能的化合物及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、組合物及方法。本文所描述之化合物及其鹽、組合物,及方法可適用於治療或預防趨化因子介導之病狀或疾病,包括某些發炎及免疫調節失調症及疾病。 本發明化合物已證明可調節CCR(9),如實例中所示。 在一個態樣中,本發明化合物係由式(I)表示:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中 Ar為5員至10員芳族或雜芳環,其視情況經一至三個R3
取代; L1
係選自由一鍵、C1 - 6
伸烷基,及C1 - 6
伸雜烷基組成之群, L2
係選自由一鍵、C1 - 6
伸烷基,及C1 - 6
伸雜烷基組成之群, Y為CO2
H或羧酸生物電等排物體; 各R1
及各R2a
獨立地選自由以下各者組成之群:鹵素、氰基、C1 - 6
烷基、C1 - 6
烷氧基、C1 - 6
鹵烷基、C1 - 6
鹵烷氧基、C3 - 6
環烷基及C2 - 6
烯基,其中該等烷基、環烷基及烯基部分視情況經選自氟基、OH、CN、C1 - 3
烷基、C1 - 3
鹵烷基及C1 - 3
烷氧基之一至三個成員取代; R2b
係選自由以下各者組成之群:H、鹵素、氰基、C1 - 6
烷基、C1 - 6
烷氧基、C3 - 6
環烷基及C2 - 6
烯基,其中該等烷基、環烷基及烯基部分視情況經選自氟基、CN、C1 - 3
烷基、C1 - 3
鹵烷基及C1 - 3
烷氧基之一至三個成員取代; 或視情況一個R2a
及R2b
在苯環之相鄰頂點處時可連接在一起,形成具有獨立地選自O、N及S之一或兩個環頂點之5員或6員雜環烷基環,其中該雜環烷基環視情況經選自氟基及C1 - 3
烷基之一至三個成員取代; 各R3
獨立地選自由以下各者組成之群:鹵素、氰基、C1 - 6
烷基、C1 - 6
烷氧基、C1 - 6
鹵烷基、C1 - 6
鹵烷氧基、C3 - 6
環烷基及C2 - 6
烯基; 下標m為0至4之整數;及 下標n為0至3之整數。 在另一態樣中,本發明提供適用於調節趨化因子活性之組合物。在一個實施例中,根據本發明組合物包含根據本發明化合物及醫藥學上可接受之載劑或賦形劑。 在又一態樣中,本發明提供調節細胞中趨化因子功能之方法,該方法包含使細胞與治療有效量之根據本發明化合物或組合物接觸。 在再一態樣中,本發明提供用於調節趨化因子功能之方法,該方法包含使趨化因子受體與治療有效量之根據本發明化合物或組合物接觸。 在再一態樣中,本發明提供用於治療趨化因子介導之病狀或疾病的方法,該方法包含向個體投與安全且有效量之根據本發明化合物或組合物。投與可為口服、非經腸、經直腸、經皮、舌下、經鼻或局部。在一些態樣中,化合物可與消炎劑或鎮痛劑組合投與。 除本文所提供之化合物以外,本發明進一步提供含有此等化合物中之一或多者的醫藥組合物,以及在主要治療與趨化因子信號傳導活性相關之疾病的治療方法中使用此等化合物之方法。CCR(9)介導之疾病或病狀可為發炎性腸道疾病、過敏性疾病、牛皮癬、異位性皮膚炎、哮喘、纖維變性疾病、移植排斥反應、GvHD、休格連氏症候群(Sjogren syndrome)、免疫介導之食物過敏症、自體免疫疾病、乳糜瀉(Celiac diease)、類風濕性關節炎、胸腺瘤、胸腺癌、白血病、實體腫瘤或急性淋巴球性白血病、黑色素瘤、原發性硬化性膽管炎、肝炎及發炎性肝臟疾病、手術後腸梗阻、克羅恩氏病(Crohn's disease)或潰瘍性結腸炎。
相關申請案之交叉引用
本申請案為在35 U.S.C. § 119 (e)下主張2016年1月20日申請之美國臨時申請案第62/280,969號之權益的申請案,該申請案全部內容出於所有目的以引用之方式併入本文中。綜述
本發明係關於適用於調節趨化因子受體功能(尤其CCR(9)功能)之化合物及其鹽、組合物及方法。趨化因子受體活性之調節,如本文以其各種形式所使用,意欲涵蓋對與特定趨化因子受體(較佳CCR(9)受體)相關之活性的拮抗作用、促效作用、不完全拮抗作用、反向促效作用及/或不完全促效作用。因此,本發明化合物為調節哺乳動物CCR(9)(例如人類CCR(9))蛋白質的至少一個功能或特徵的化合物。可以結合分析(例如配位體結合或促效劑結合)、趨化性(遷移分析)、信號傳導分析(例如哺乳動物G蛋白活化、誘導無鈣胞溶質之濃度快速且暫時提高)及/或細胞反應分析(例如藉由白血球刺激趨化性、胞外分泌或發炎性介體釋放)中證明化合物調節CCR(9)功能之能力。縮寫與定義
除非另外說明,否則術語「烷基」本身或作為另一取代基之部分意謂具有所指示之碳原子數(亦即,C1-8
意謂一至八個碳)的直鏈或分支鏈烴基。烷基之實例包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基及其類似烷基。術語「烯基」係指具有一或多個雙鍵之不飽和烷基。類似地,術語「炔基」係指具有一或多個參鍵之不飽和烷基。此等不飽和烷基之實例包括乙烯基、2-丙烯基、巴豆基、2-異戊烯基、2-(丁二烯基)、2,4-戊二烯基、3-(1,4-戊二烯基)、乙炔基、1-丙炔基及3-丙炔基、3-丁炔基及高級同源物及異構體。術語「環烷基」係指具有指定數目之環原子(例如,C3-6
環烷基)且充分飽和或在環頂點之間不具有超過一個雙鍵的烴環。「環烷基」亦意謂指雙環及多環烴環,諸如雙環[2.2.1]庚烷、雙環[2.2.2]辛烷等。術語「雜環烷」或「雜環烷基」係指含有選自N、O及S之一至五個雜原子的環烷基,其中氮及硫原子視情況經氧化,且該等氮原子視情況經四級銨化。雜環烷可為單環、雙環或多環環系統。環雜烷基之非限制性實例包括吡咯啶、咪唑啶、吡唑啶、丁內醯胺、戊內醯胺、咪唑啶酮、乙內醯脲、二氧雜環戊烷、鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、哌啶、1,4-二噁烷、嗎啉、硫代嗎啉、硫代嗎啉-S-氧化物、硫代嗎啉-S,S-氧化物、哌嗪、哌喃、吡啶酮、3-吡咯啉、硫代哌喃、吡喃酮、四氫呋喃、四氫噻吩、口昆啶及其類似物。雜環烷基可經由環碳或雜原子連接於分子之其餘部分。 術語「伸烷基」本身或作為另一取代基之部分意謂衍生自烷烴之二價基團,如-CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
-所例示。典型地,烷基(或伸烷基)將具有1至24個碳原子,而在本發明中彼等具有10個或更少之碳原子之基團為較佳的。「低碳烷基」或「低碳伸烷基」為較短鏈烷基或亞烷基,一般具有四個或更少碳原子。類似地,「伸烯基」及「伸炔基」分別指具有雙鍵或參鍵之「伸烷基」之不飽和形式。術語「伸雜烷基」係指一或兩個碳原子經N、O或S替代的伸烷基。 如本文所用,在本文描述之任何化學結構中與單鍵、雙鍵或參鍵相交之波浪線「」表示單鍵、雙鍵或參鍵與分子之其餘部分之連接點。 術語「烷氧基」、「烷基胺基」及「烷硫基」(或硫代烷氧基)以其習知含義使用,且分別係指經由氧原子、胺基或硫原子連接至分子之其餘部分之彼等烷基。另外,對於二烷基胺基,烷基部分可相同或不同且亦可經組合以形成具有各自連接至氮原子之3員至7員環。因此,表示為二烷基胺基或-NRa
Rb
之基團意謂包括哌啶基、吡咯啶基、嗎啉基、氮雜環丁烷基及其類似基團。 術語「二-(C1 - 4
烷基)胺基-C1 - 4
烷基」係指帶有兩個可相同或不同之C1 - 4
烷基(例如,甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、異丁基及第三丁基)的胺基且經由C1 - 4
烷基(一至四個伸烷基連接基團)連接至分子之其餘部分。二-(C1 - 4
烷基)胺基-C1 - 4
烷基之實例包括二甲胺基甲基、2-(乙基(甲基)胺基)乙基、3-(二甲胺基)丁基及類似基團。 除非另外規定,否則術語「鹵基」或「鹵素」本身或作為另一取代基之部分意謂氟、氯、溴或碘原子。另外,諸如「鹵烷基」及「鹵烷氧基」之術語分別意謂包括烷基及烷氧基之單鹵版本及多鹵版本。舉例而言,術語「C1 - 4
鹵烷基」意謂包括三氟甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、4-氯丁基、3-溴丙基及其類似基團。 除非另外說明,否則術語「芳基」或「芳環」意謂多不飽和、通常芳族、可為單環或融合在一起或共價連接之多環(至多三個環)的烴基。類似地,術語「雜芳基」及「雜芳環」係指含有選自N、O及S之一至五個雜原子的芳基(或環),其中氮及硫原子視情況經氧化,且該等氮原子視情況經四級銨化。雜芳基或雜芳環可經由雜原子連接至分子之其餘部分。芳基之非限制性實例包括苯基、萘基及聯二苯,而雜芳基之非限制性實例包括吡啶基、噠嗪基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、三嗪基、喹啉基、喹喏啉基、喹唑啉基、㖕啉基、酞嗪基、苯并三嗪基、嘌呤基、苯并咪唑基、苯并吡唑基、苯并三唑基、苯并異噁唑基、異苯并呋喃基、異吲哚基、吲哚嗪基、苯并三嗪基、噻吩并吡啶基、噻吩并嘧啶基、吡唑并嘧啶基、咪唑吡啶、苯并噻唑基、苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、吲哚基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、異噻唑基、吡唑基、吲唑基、喋啶基、咪唑基、三唑基、四唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、噻二唑基、吡咯基、噻唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基及其類似基團。上文所提及之芳基及雜芳基環系統中之每一者的取代基選自下文所描述之可接受的取代基之群。 術語「芳基烷基」意謂包括芳基連接至烷基(例如,苯甲基、苯乙基及類似基團)之彼等基團。類似地,術語「雜芳基-烷基」意謂包括雜芳基連接至烷基(例如,吡啶基甲基、噻唑基及類似基團)之彼等基團。 如本文所用,術語「雜原子」意謂包括氧(O)、氮(N)、硫(S)及矽(Si)。 術語「羧酸生物電等排物體」係指具有極性及/或酸性特徵以用作羧酸之替代的基團。用於羧酸之各種生物電等排物體為已知的,包括異羥肟酸、異羥肟酸酯、膦酸、次膦酸、磺酸、亞磺酸、磺醯胺、醯基磺醯胺、醯基脲、磺醯脲、環戊烷-1,2-二酮、經取代之苯酚,及如下文所提供之基於雜環之生物電等排物體:其中p為0、1或2且其中各R基團獨立地選自由以下各者組成之群:H、C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C1
-C6
羥烷基、C1
-C6
烷氧基或C1
-C4
烷基-O-C1
-C4
烷基。 羧酸之生物電等排物體之其他實例為四唑基或四唑酮基(tetrazolonyl),其中四唑基或四唑酮基視情況經C1 - 6
烷基、C1 - 6
鹵烷基、C1 - 6
羥烷基、-C1 - 6
烷氧基或C1 - 4
烷基-O-C1 - 4
烷基取代。羧酸生物電等排物體之又其他實例描述於Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
, 2016,59
, 3183-3203中,其特此以引用之方式併入。 術語「醫藥學上可接受之鹽」意謂包括視在本文所描述之化合物上發現之特定取代基而定,用相對無毒之酸或鹼製備之活性化合物的鹽。當本發明化合物含有相對酸性官能基時,鹼加成鹽可藉由使該等化合物之中性形式與足夠量之所要鹼在無溶劑下或在適合惰性溶劑中接觸來獲得。衍生自醫藥學上可接受之無機鹼的鹽之實例包括鋁鹽、銨鹽、鈣鹽、銅鹽、鐵鹽、亞鐵鹽、鋰鹽、鎂鹽、錳鹽、亞錳鹽、鉀鹽、鈉鹽、鋅鹽及其類似鹽。衍生自醫藥學上可接受之有機鹼的鹽包括一級、二級及三級胺之鹽,包括經取代之胺、環狀胺、天然產生之胺及其類似物,諸如精胺酸、甜菜鹼、咖啡因、膽鹼、N,N'-二苯甲基乙二胺、二乙胺、2-二乙胺基乙醇、2-二甲胺基乙醇、乙醇胺、乙二胺、N-乙基嗎啉、N-乙基哌啶、還原葡糖胺、葡糖胺、組胺酸、海卓胺、異丙胺、離胺酸、甲基葡糖胺、嗎啉、哌嗪、哌啶、多元胺樹脂、普魯卡因(procaine)、嘌呤、可可豆鹼、三乙胺、三甲胺、三丙胺、緩血酸胺及其類似物。當本發明化合物含有相對鹼性官能基時,酸加成鹽可藉由使該等化合物之中性形式與足夠量之所要酸在無溶劑下或在適合惰性溶劑中接觸來獲得。醫藥學上可接受之酸加成鹽之實例包括衍生自無機酸之彼等酸加成鹽,該等無機酸如氫氯酸、氫溴酸、硝酸、碳酸、一氫碳酸、磷酸、一氫磷酸、二氫磷酸、硫酸、一氫硫酸、氫碘酸或亞磷酸及其類似無機酸;以及衍生自相對無毒之有機酸之鹽,該等有機酸如乙酸、丙酸、異丁酸、丙二酸、苯甲酸、丁二酸、辛二酸、反丁烯二酸、杏仁酸、鄰苯二甲酸、苯磺酸、對甲苯基磺酸、檸檬酸、酒石酸、甲磺酸及其類似有機酸。亦包括諸如精胺酸及其類似酸之胺基酸的鹽,及如葡糖醛酸或半乳糖醛酸及其類似酸之有機酸的鹽(參見例如Berge, S.M.等人, 「Pharmaceutical Salts」,Journal of Pharmaceutical Science
,1977
, 66, 1-19)。本發明之某些特定化合物含有允許該等化合物轉化成鹼加成鹽或酸加成鹽之鹼性及酸性官能基兩者。 該等化合物之中性形式可藉由使鹽與鹼或酸接觸且以習知方式分離母體化合物而再生。化合物之母體形式與各種鹽形式的不同之處在於某些物理特性,例如在極性溶劑中之溶解性,但出於本發明之目的,在其他方面,該等鹽等同於化合物之母體形式。 除鹽形式以外,本發明提供呈前藥形式之化合物。本文所描述之化合物之前藥為容易在生理條件下經歷化學變化以提供本發明化合物之彼等化合物。另外,前藥可藉由化學或生物化學方法在離體環境中轉化成本發明化合物。舉例而言,當與適合酶或化學試劑一起置於經皮貼儲集層中時,前藥可緩慢轉化成本發明化合物。 本發明之某些化合物可以未溶劑化形式以及溶劑化形式(包括水合形式)存在。一般而言,該等溶劑化形式等效於未溶劑化形式,且意欲包涵於本發明之範疇內。本發明之某些化合物可以多種結晶形式或非晶形式存在。一般而言,所有物理形式均等效地用於本發明涵蓋之用途且意欲屬於本發明之範疇。 本發明之某些化合物具有不對稱碳原子(光學中心)或雙鍵;外消旋體、非對映異構體、幾何異構體、區位異構體及單個異構體(例如,個別對映異構體)皆意欲涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。當顯示立體化學描述時,其意謂指存在異構體中之一者且實質上不含其他異構體之化合物。『實質上不含』另一異構體指示兩種異構體之至少80/20比率,更佳90/10或95/5或更高。在一些實施例中,該等異構體中之一者將以至少99%之量存在。 本發明化合物亦可在構成此類化合物之原子中之一或多者處含有非天然比例之原子同位素。非天然比例之同位素可定義為在於自然界中發現之量至由100%所討論之原子組成之量的範圍內。舉例而言,該等化合物可併入放射性同位素,諸如氚(3
H)、碘-125 (125
I)或碳-14 (14
C);或非放射性同位素,諸如氘(2
H)或碳-13 (13
C)。此類同位素變體可為在本申請案內他處描述之彼等者提供額外效用。舉例而言,本發明化合物之同位素變體可發現額外效用,包括(但不限於)作為診斷及/或成像試劑或作為細胞毒性/輻射毒性治療劑。另外,本發明化合物之同位素變體可具有改變之藥物動力學及藥效學特徵,其可有助於治療期間增強之安全性、耐受性或功效。本發明化合物之所有同位素變體無論是否具放射性均意欲涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。用較重同位素(諸如氘,亦即2
H)之取代可得到由更大代謝穩定性所產生之某些治療優勢。舉例而言,活體內半衰期可增大或劑量需要可減小。 具有式I之本發明化合物可以不同異構體形式存在。如本文所使用,術語順或反在化學技術中用於其習知意義,亦即,涉及該等取代基與相對於參照平面之彼此的位置,例如雙鍵或環系統(諸如十氫萘型環系統或氫醌環系統):在順異構體中,該等取代基在參考平面之同一側面,在反異構體中該等取代基在相對側面。另外,不同構象異構體以及不同旋轉異構體涵蓋於本發明中。構象異構體為可藉由旋轉約一或多個σ鍵而不同的構象異構體。旋轉異構體為藉由旋轉約僅單一σ鍵而不同的構象異構體。化合物
本發明提供調節CCR(9)之活性的化合物。趨化因子受體為與細胞外配位體相互作用之整合膜蛋白質,諸如趨化因子,且介導細胞對配位體之反應,例如趨化性,提高細胞內鈣離子濃度等。因此,調節趨化因子受體功能,(例如,干擾趨化因子受體配位體相互作用)將調節趨化因子受體介導之反應,且治療或預防趨化因子受體介導之病狀或疾病。調節趨化因子受體功能包括誘導及抑制該功能兩者。所實現之調節類型將視化合物之特徵而定,亦即,拮抗劑或完全、部分或反向促效劑。 舉例而言,本發明化合物可作為有效CCR(9)拮抗劑之用,且此拮抗活性已在針對發炎(CCR(9)之標誌疾病病症中之一者)之動物測試中得到進一步確認。因此,本文所提供之化合物適用於醫藥組合物、用於治療CCR(9)介導之疾病之方法中,且適用作用於鑑別競爭性CCR(9)拮抗劑之分析中之對照物。 本文提供式(I)化合物:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中 Ar為5員至10員芳族或雜芳環,其視情況經一至三個R3
取代; L1
係選自由一鍵、C1 - 6
伸烷基,及C1 - 6
伸雜烷基組成之群, L2
係選自由一鍵、C1 - 6
伸烷基,及C1 - 6
伸雜烷基組成之群, Y為CO2
H或羧酸生物電等排物體; 各R1
及各R2a
獨立地選自由以下各者組成之群:鹵素、氰基、C1 - 6
烷基、C1 - 6
烷氧基、C1 - 6
鹵烷基、C1 - 6
鹵烷氧基、C3 - 6
環烷基及C2 - 6
烯基,其中該等烷基、環烷基及烯基部分視情況經選自氟基、OH、CN、C1 - 3
烷基、C1 - 3
鹵烷基及C1 - 3
烷氧基之一至三個成員取代; R2b
係選自由以下各者組成之群:H、鹵素、氰基、C1 - 6
烷基、C1 - 6
烷氧基、C3 - 6
環烷基及C2 - 6
烯基,其中該等烷基、環烷基及烯基部分視情況經選自氟基、CN、C1 - 3
烷基、C1 - 3
鹵烷基及C1 - 3
烷氧基之一至三個成員取代; 或視情況一個R2a
及R2b
在苯環之相鄰頂點處時可連接在一起,形成具有獨立地選自O、N及S之一或兩個環頂點之5員或6員雜環烷基環,其中該雜環烷基環視情況經選自氟基及C1 - 3
烷基之一至三個成員取代; 各R3
獨立地選自由以下各者組成之群:鹵素、氰基、C1 - 6
烷基、C1 - 6
烷氧基、C1 - 6
鹵烷基、C1 - 6
鹵烷氧基、C3 - 6
環烷基及C2 - 6
烯基; 下標m為0至4之整數;及 下標n為0至3之整數。 在一些實施例中,Y選自由以下組成之群:四唑基及四唑酮基,其中該四唑基或四唑酮基視情況經R取代,其中p為0、1或2且其中各R基團獨立地選自由以下各者組成之群:H、C1
-C6
烷基、C1
-C6
鹵烷基、C1
-C6
羥烷基、C1
-C6
烷氧基或C1
-C4
烷基-O-C1
-C4
烷基。 在一些實施例中,Y係選自由四唑基及四唑酮基組成之群,其中四唑基或四唑酮基視情況經C1 - 6
烷基、C1 - 6
鹵烷基、C1 - 6
羥烷基、-C1 - 6
烷氧基或C1 - 4
烷基-O-C1 - 4
烷基取代。 在一些實施例中,提供具有選自由以下組成之群的式子的化合物:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中該化合物實質上不含其他異構體。 在一些實施例中,提供具有下式之化合物:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中L2
為C1 - 3
伸烷基且其中該化合物實質上不含其他異構體。 在一些實施例中,提供具有式(I')之化合物:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中 Ar為5員至10員芳族或雜芳環,其視情況經一至三個R3
取代; L1
係選自由一鍵、C1 - 6
伸烷基,及C1 - 6
伸雜烷基組成之群, L2
係選自由一鍵、C1 - 6
伸烷基,及C1 - 6
伸雜烷基組成之群, 各R1
及各R2a
獨立地選自由以下各者組成之群:鹵素、氰基、C1 - 6
烷基、C1 - 6
烷氧基、C1 - 6
鹵烷基、C1 - 6
鹵烷氧基、C3 - 6
環烷基及C2 - 6
烯基,其中該等烷基、環烷基及烯基部分視情況經選自氟基、CN、C1 - 3
烷基、C1 - 3
鹵烷基及C1 - 3
烷氧基之一至三個成員取代; R2b
係選自由以下各者組成之群:H、鹵素、氰基、C1 - 6
烷基、C1 - 6
烷氧基、C3 - 6
環烷基及C2 - 6
烯基,其中該等烷基、環烷基及烯基部分視情況經選自氟基、CN、C1 - 3
烷基、C1 - 3
鹵烷基及C1 - 3
烷氧基之一至三個成員取代; 或視情況一個R2a
及R2b
在苯環之相鄰頂點處時可連接在一起,形成具有獨立地選自O、N及S之一或兩個環頂點之5員或6員雜環烷基環,其中該雜環烷基環視情況經選自氟基及C1 - 3
烷基之一至三個成員取代; 各R3
獨立地選自由以下各者組成之群:鹵素、氰基、C1 - 6
烷基、C1 - 6
烷氧基、C1 - 6
鹵烷基、C1 - 6
鹵烷氧基、C3 - 6
環烷基及C2 - 6
烯基; 下標m為0至4之整數;及 下標n為0至3之整數。 在一組實施例中,對於式(I)及式(I')中之每一者,Ar係選自苯、吡啶及喹啉,其中之每一者視情況經一至兩個R3
取代。 在式(I)及式(I')之一些所選實施例中,L1
係選自由一鍵、-CH2
-及-CH(CH3
)-組成之群。在式(I)之其他所選實施例中,L2
係選自由一鍵、-O-CH2
-、-CH(CH3
)-、-C(CH3
)2
-、-CH2
CH2
-、-CH2
-及-CH2
CH2
CH2
-組成之群。 在式(I)及式(I')之一些所選實施例中,n為1或2。在式(I)及式(I')之其他所選實施例中,m為1、2或3。 在其他實施例中,提供具有式(Ia)之合適之化合物:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 在一組所選實施例中,Ar係選自苯、吡啶及喹啉,其中之每一者視情況經一至兩個R3
取代。 在另一組所選實施例中,L1
係選自由一鍵、-CH2
-及-CH(CH3
)-組成之群。在又另一組所選實施例中,L2
係選自由一鍵、-O-CH2
-、-CH(CH3
)-、-C(CH3
)2
-、-CH2
CH2
-、-CH2
-及-CH2
CH2
CH2
-組成之群。 在其他所選實施例中,合適之化合物係選自:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中該化合物實質上不含其他異構體。 在式(Ia1)、式(Ia2)及式(Ia3)內,所選實施例為其中Ar係選自由苯、吡啶及喹啉組成之群的彼等實施例,其中之每一者視情況經一至兩個R3
取代。在又其他實施例中,Ar係選自由1,3-伸苯基及1,4-伸苯基組成之群,其中之每一者視情況經一至兩個R3
取代。在涉及式(Ia1)、式(Ia2)及式(Ia3)之一些實施例中,L1
係選自由一鍵、-CH2
-及-CH(CH3
)-組成之群。在式(Ia1)、式(Ia2)及式(Ia3)之其他實施例中,L2
係選自由-O-CH2
-、-CH(CH3
)-、-C(CH3
)2
-、CH2
CH2
-、-CH2
-及-CH2
CH2
CH2
-組成之群。在式(Ia1)、式(Ia2)及式(Ia3)之又其他實施例中,R1
係選自由鹵素、氰基、C1 - 3
烷基、C1 - 3
烷氧基、C1 - 3
鹵烷基、C1 - 3
鹵烷氧基、C3 - 5
環烷基及C2 - 3
烯基組成之群。在式(Ia1)、式(Ia2)及式(Ia3)之又其他實施例中,R1
係選自由氯基、甲基、氰基、乙基、環丙基、三氟甲基及三氟甲氧基組成之群。 在其他所選實施例中,合適之化合物係選自:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中該化合物實質上不含其他異構體。 在其他實施例中,提供具有式(Ib)之合適之化合物:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 在式(Ib)之一些實施例中,R2b
為氫。在式(Ib)之其他實施例中,Ar係選自由苯、吡啶及喹啉組成之群,其中之每一者視情況經一至兩個R3
取代。在式(Ib)之又其他實施例中,L1
係選自由一鍵、-CH2
-及-CH(CH3
)-組成之群。在式(Ib)之又其他實施例中,L2
係選自由一鍵、-O-CH2
-、-CH(CH3
)-、-C(CH3
)2
-、-CH2
CH2
-、-CH2
-及-CH2
CH2
CH2
-組成之群。 在其他所選實施例中,合適之化合物係選自:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中該化合物實質上不含其他異構體。 在式(Ib1)、式(Ib2)及式(Ib3)內,所選實施例為其中Ar係選自由苯、吡啶及喹啉組成之群的彼等實施例,其中之每一者視情況經一至兩個R3
取代。在涉及式(Ib1)、式(Ib2)及式(Ib3)之一些實施例中,Ar係選自由1,3-伸苯基及1,4-伸苯基組成之群,其中之每一者視情況經一至兩個R3
取代。在式(Ib1)、式(Ib2)及式(Ib3)之其他實施例中,R3
係選自由CH3
、CH2
CH3
、CH2
CH2
CH3
、CH(CH3
)2
及CH2
OH組成之群。在式(Ib1)、式(Ib2)及式(Ib3)之又其他實施例中,L1
係選自由一鍵、-CH2
-及-CH(CH3
)-組成之群。在式(Ib1)、式(Ib2)及式(Ib3)之又其他實施例中,L2
係選自由-O-CH2
-、-CH(CH3
)-、-C(CH3
)2
-、-CH2
CH2
-、-CH2
-及-CH2
CH2
CH2
-組成之群。在式(Ib1)、式(Ib2)及式(Ib3)之其他實施例中,R1
係選自由鹵素、氰基、C1 - 3
烷基、C1 - 3
烷氧基、C1 - 3
鹵烷基、C1 - 3
鹵烷氧基、C3 - 5
環烷基及C2 - 3
烯基組成之群,或R1
係選自由氯基、甲基、氰基、乙基、環丙基、三氟甲基及三氟甲氧基組成之群。 在其他所選實施例中,合適之化合物係選自:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中該化合物實質上不含其他異構體。化合物 之 製備
本文所提供之化合物可藉由以下通用方案來製備。開始由經適合取代之苯乙酸酯與經取代之鹵化硝基苯在鹼存在下反應,之後藉由碘代甲烷設定具有第四級中心α之2-羥吲哚環結構與羧酸之構架。拆分該等異構體,之後還原硝基且環化產生經取代之2-羥吲哚。在吲哚氮原子處反應以連接經取代之Ar基團或具有經連接之經取代Ar基團的連接子(L1
),將產生所展示之目標化合物。熟習此項技術者將瞭解可遵循以下方案之通用引導進行修改以獲得各種式(I)化合物。 調節趨化因子活性之組合物
在另一態樣中,本發明提供調節趨化因子活性(尤其CCR(9)活性)之組合物。一般而言,調節人體及動物中之趨化因子受體活性的組合物將包含醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑或稀釋劑及具有式I、式I'、式Ia、式Ib、式Ia1、式Ia2、式Ia3、式Ia1'、式Ia2'、式Ia3'、式Ib1、式Ib2、式Ib3、式Ib1'、式Ib2'及式Ib3'中之任一者的化合物。 如本文中所使用之術語「組合物」意欲涵蓋包含規定量之規定成分的產物,以及直接或間接自規定量之規定成分之組合產生的任何產物。「醫藥學上可接受」意謂載劑、稀釋劑或賦形劑必需與調配物之其他成分相容且對其接受者無害。 用於投與本發明化合物之醫藥組合物可方便性地以單位劑型呈現且可藉由藥劑學技術中熟知之方法中之任一者製備。所有方法均包括使活性成分與構成一或多種附屬成分之載劑結合的步驟。一般而言,該等醫藥組合物係藉由使活性成分與液體載劑或細粉狀固體載劑或兩者均勻且緊密地結合,且隨後必要時使產物成形為所需調配物來製備。在醫藥組合物中,包括足以對疾病之過程或病狀起所需作用之活性目標化合物量。 含有活性成分之醫藥組合物可呈適於經口使用之形式,例如,呈錠劑、糖衣錠、口含劑、水相或油狀懸浮液、分散性散劑或顆粒劑、如美國專利第6,451,339號中所描述之乳化液及自動乳化劑、硬或軟膠囊,或糖漿劑或酏劑。意欲經口使用之組合物可根據任何此項技術已知用於製造醫藥組合物之方法來製備。此類組合物可含有一或多種選自以下各者之藥劑:甜味劑、調味劑、著色劑及保藏劑,以提供醫藥學上美觀且可口之製劑。錠劑含有與其他醫藥學上可接受之無毒賦形劑摻合的活性成分,該等賦形劑適用於製造錠劑。此等賦形劑可為例如惰性稀釋劑,諸如纖維素、二氧化矽、氧化鋁、碳酸鈣、碳酸鈉、葡萄糖、甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇、乳糖、磷酸鈣或磷酸鈉;粒化劑及崩解劑,例如玉米澱粉或褐藻酸;結合劑,例如PVP、纖維素、PEG、澱粉、明膠或阿拉伯膠;及潤滑劑,例如硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸或滑石。錠劑可不包覆包衣或其可藉由已知技術包覆包衣(腸溶或以其他方式)以延遲在胃腸道中之崩解及吸收,且從而經較長時間段提供持續作用。舉例而言,可採用時間延遲材料,諸如單硬脂酸甘油酯或二硬脂酸甘油酯。其亦可藉由美國專利第4,256,108號;第4,166,452號;及第4,265,874號中所描述之該等技術進行包覆以形成用於控制釋放之滲透治療性錠劑。 用於口服使用之調配物亦可以硬明膠膠囊形式呈現,其中活性成分與惰性固體稀釋劑(例如碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣或高嶺土)混合;或以軟明膠膠囊形式呈現,其中活性成分與水或油狀介質(例如花生油、液體石蠟或橄欖油)混合。另外,乳液可用非水可混溶成分(諸如油)製備且用界面活性劑(諸如單二酸甘油酯、PEG酯及其類似物)穩定化。 水性懸浮液含有與適用於製造水性懸浮液之賦形劑摻合的活性材料。此類賦形劑為懸浮劑,例如羧甲基纖維素鈉、甲基纖維素、羥基丙基甲基纖維素、海藻酸鈉、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、黃蓍膠以及阿拉伯膠;分散劑或濕潤劑可為天然產生之磷脂,例如卵磷脂,或環氧烷與脂肪酸的縮合產物,例如聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯,或氧化乙烯與長鏈脂族醇的縮合產物,例如十七伸乙基氧基十六醇,或氧化乙烯與衍生自脂肪酸及己糖醇的偏酯的縮合產物,諸如聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇單油酸酯,或氧化乙烯與衍生自脂肪酸及己糖醇酐的偏酯的縮合產物,例如聚乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯。水性懸浮液亦可含有一或多種防腐劑,例如對羥基苯甲酸乙酯或對羥基苯甲酸正丙酯;一或多種著色劑;一或多種調味劑;及一或多種甜味劑,諸如蔗糖或糖精。 油性懸浮液可藉由使活性成分懸浮於植物油(例如花生油、橄欖油、芝麻油或椰子油)中或礦物油(諸如液體石蠟)中來調配。油性懸浮液可含有增稠劑,例如蜂蠟、硬石蠟或鯨蠟醇。可添加甜味劑(諸如上述彼等甜味劑)及調味劑,以提供可口之經口製劑。此等組合物可藉由添加抗氧化劑(諸如抗壞血酸)來保存。 適用於藉由添加水來製備水性懸浮液之分散性粉末及顆粒可提供與分散劑或潤濕劑、懸浮劑及一或多種防腐劑摻合之活性成分。適合之分散劑或潤濕劑及懸浮劑如上文提及之試劑例示。亦可存在額外賦形劑,例如甜味劑、調味劑及著色劑。 本發明之醫藥組合物亦可呈水包油乳液形式。油相可為植物油,例如橄欖油或花生油;或礦物油,例如液體石蠟,或此等油之混合物。適合之乳化劑可為天然產生之膠狀物,例如阿拉伯膠或黃蓍膠;天然產生之磷脂,例如大豆、卵磷脂;及衍生自脂肪酸及己醣醇酐之酯或偏酯,例如脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯;及該等偏酯與氧化乙烯之縮合產物,例如聚氧乙烯脫水山梨糖醇單油酸酯。乳液亦可含有甜味劑及調味劑。 糖漿及酏劑可用例如丙三醇、丙二醇、山梨糖醇或蔗糖之甜味劑來調配。此類調配物亦可含有緩和劑、防腐劑、調味劑及著色劑。口服溶液可與例如環糊精、PEG及界面活性劑組合製備。 該等醫藥組合物可呈無菌可注射水性或油性懸浮液形式。此懸浮液可根據已知技術使用上文已描述之彼等適合分散劑或濕潤劑及懸浮劑調配。無菌可注射製劑亦可為無毒非經腸可接受之稀釋劑或溶劑中之無菌可注射溶液或懸浮液,例如呈1,3-丁二醇中之溶液的形式。在該等可接受之媒劑及溶劑中,可採用者為水、林格氏溶液(Ringer's solution)及等張氯化鈉溶液。此外,無菌不揮發性油習知地用作溶劑或懸浮介質。出於此目的,可使用任何溫和非揮發性油,包括合成的單甘油酯或二甘油酯。另外,諸如油酸之脂肪酸可用於製備可注射劑。 本發明化合物亦可以用於直腸投與藥物之栓劑形式投與。此等組合物可藉由將藥物與適合的無刺激性賦形劑混合來製備,該賦形劑在常溫下為固體但在直腸溫度下為液體且因此在直腸中將融化以釋放藥物。此類材料為可可脂及聚乙二醇。另外,化合物可經由眼部遞送,藉助於溶液或軟膏投與。再者,目標化合物之經皮遞送可藉助於離子導入貼片及其類似物實現。 對於局部使用,可採用含有本發明化合物之乳膏、軟膏、凝膠劑、溶液或懸浮液。如本文所使用,局部應用亦意謂包括使用漱口水及漱口劑。 本發明醫藥組合物及方法可進一步包含如本文提及之其他治療活性化合物,諸如在治療上文所提及之病理性病狀中所採用之彼等化合物。 在一個實施例中,本發明提供由醫藥學上可接受之載劑與本發明之化合物組成的組合物。治療方法
視待治療之疾病及個體之病狀而定,本發明化合物及組合物可藉由經口、非經腸(例如肌肉內、腹膜內、靜脈內、ICV、腦池內注射或輸注、皮下注射或植入)、吸入、經鼻、經陰道、經直腸、舌下或局部投與途徑來投與,且可以含有習知的無毒醫藥學上可接受之載劑、佐劑及媒劑(適於各投與途徑)之適合的劑量單位調配物形式單獨或一起調配。本發明亦預期投與呈儲槽式調配物形式之本發明化合物及組合物。 在治療或預防需要趨化因子受體調節之病狀中,合適之劑量濃度通常為每天每公斤患者體重約0.001 mg至100 mg,其可以單一或多個劑量投與。較佳地,劑量濃度將為每天約0.01 mg/kg至約25 mg/kg;更佳每天約0.05 mg/kg至約10 mg/kg。適合的劑量濃度可為約每天0.01 mg/kg至25 mg/kg,每天約0.05 mg/kg至10 mg/kg,或每天約0.1 mg/kg至5 mg/kg。在此範圍內,劑量可為每天0.005 mg/kg至0.05 mg/kg,0.05 mg/kg至0.5 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg至5.0 mg/kg,或5.0 mg/kg至50 mg/kg。對於口投而言,組合物較佳以錠劑形式提供,該等錠劑含有1.0毫克至1000毫克活性成分,特定言之1.0毫克、5.0毫克、10.0毫克、15.0毫克、20.0毫克、25.0毫克、50.0毫克、75.0毫克、100.0毫克、150.0毫克、200.0毫克、250.0毫克、300.0毫克、400.0毫克、500.0毫克、600.0毫克、750.0毫克、800.0毫克、900.0毫克及1000.0毫克活性成分以達成對待處理患者之劑量的症狀調節。化合物可按每天1至4次、較佳每天一次或兩次之方案投與。 然而,應理解,可改變任何特定患者之特定劑量濃度及給藥頻率且將視多種因素而定,包括所採用之特定化合物之活性、該化合物之代謝穩定性及作用時長、年齡、體重、遺傳特徵、一般健康狀況、性別、飲食、投與模式及時間、分泌速率、藥物組合、特定病狀之嚴重程度及經歷療法之主體。 在一些實施例中,本發明化合物可作為組合療法之部分投與。舉例而言,在本發明化合物之前、之後或與本發明之化合物組合投與一定量之化學治療劑或輻射。在一些實施例中,當化學治療劑或輻射單獨投與時該量為次治療劑。熟習此項技術者將瞭解「組合」可包括在治療中之組合(亦即,兩種或多於兩種藥物可作為混合物投與,或至少同時或至少在不同時間引入至個體中但使兩者均同時在個體之血流中投與)。另外,本發明之組合物可在第二治療方案之前或之後投與,例如在化學治療或輻射劑量之前或之後。 在又其他實施例中,本發明方法涉及過敏性疾病之治療,其中本發明之化合物或組合物單獨或與第二治療劑組合投與,其中該第二治療劑為抗組胺劑或消炎劑。當組合使用時,醫師可投與本發明之化合物或組合物與第二治療劑之組合。又,化合物或組合物與第二治療劑可以任何順序依次投與。 本發明之化合物及組合物可與具有相關效用之其他化合物及組合物組合以預防且治療所關注之病狀或疾病,諸如發炎性病狀及疾病,包括發炎性腸病(包括克羅恩氏病及潰瘍性結腸炎)、過敏性疾病、牛皮癬、異位性皮膚炎及哮喘,及上文所提及之彼等病變。一般熟習此項技術者可選擇適用於組合療法中之適當試劑。治療劑之組合可起協同作用以實現各種失調症之治療或預防。使用此方法,吾人可能夠以較低劑量之各藥劑實現治療功效,因此降低不利副作用之可能性。 在治療、預防、減輕、防治或降低炎症之風險中,本發明之化合物可與以下各者組合使用:抗炎劑或鎮痛劑(諸如鴉片促效劑)、脂肪加氧酶抑制劑(諸如5-脂肪加氧酶之抑制劑)、環加氧酶抑制劑(諸如環加氧酶-2抑制劑)、介白素抑制劑(諸如介白素-1抑制劑)、NMDA拮抗劑、氧化氮之抑制劑或氧化氮、胺基水楊酸鹽、皮質類固醇之合成之抑制劑,及其他免疫抑止藥物,非類固醇抗炎劑或細胞介素遏制抗炎劑(例如乙醯胺苯酚之化合物、阿司匹林(aspirin)、可待因(codeine)、生物TNF螯合劑、靶向α4β7之生物劑、ACE2抑制劑、蛋白激酶C抑制劑、芬太尼(fentanyl)、布洛芬(ibuprofen)、吲哚美辛、酮咯酸、嗎啡鹼、萘普生(naproxen)、非那西汀(phenacetin)、吡羅昔康(piroxicam)、類固醇鎮痛劑、舒芬太尼(sufentanyl)、蘇林酸、替尼達普(tenidap)及類似者)。□ 類似地,本發明之化合物可與以下各者一起投與:疼痛舒解劑;增強劑,諸如咖啡鹼、H2-拮抗劑、聚二甲矽氧烷、氫氧化鋁或氫氧化鎂;解充血劑,諸如偽麻黃鹼;止咳劑,諸如可待因;利尿劑;鎮靜或非鎮靜抗組胺劑;晚期抗原(VLA-4)拮抗劑;免疫抑制劑,諸如環孢素、他克莫司(tacrolimus)、雷帕黴素(rapamycin)、EDG受體促效劑或其他FK-506類型免疫抵制劑;類固醇;非類固醇抗哮喘劑,諸如β2-促效劑、白三烯拮抗劑或白三烯生物合成抑制劑;IV型磷酸二酯酶(PDE-IV)之抑制劑;膽固醇降低劑,諸如HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑、錯隔劑或膽固醇吸收抑制劑;及抗糖尿病劑,諸如胰島素、α-葡糖苷酶抑制劑或格列酮(glitazone)。 本發明之化合物與第二活性成分之重量比可改變且將視各成分之有效劑量而定。一般而言,將使用各自之有效劑量。因此,舉例而言,當本發明之化合物與NSAID組合時,本發明之化合物與NSAID之重量比一般將在約1000:1至約1:1000,較佳約200:1至約1:200之範圍內。本發明之化合物與其他活性成分的組合一般亦將介於前述範圍內,但在各情況下,應使用各活性成分之有效劑量。治療或預防 CCR ( 9 ) 介導之 病狀或疾病之方法
在又一態樣中,本發明提供治療或預防CCR(9)介導之病狀或疾病的方法,藉由向患有此病狀或疾病之個體投與治療有效量之任何式I、式I'、式Ia、式Ib、式Ia1、式Ia2、式Ia3、式Ia1'、式Ia2'、式Ia3'、式Ib1、式Ib2、式Ib3、式Ib1'、式Ib2'或式Ib3'化合物。用於本發明方法之化合物包括根據式I、式I'、式Ia、式Ib、式Ia1、式Ia2、式Ia3、式Ia1'、式Ia2'、式Ia3'、式Ib1、式Ib2、式Ib3、式Ib1'、式Ib2'或式Ib3'之彼等化合物,上文如實施例所提供之彼等化合物、尤其以下文實例中所例示之彼等化合物,及本文中具有特定結構之彼等化合物。在本文定義「個體」包括動物,諸如哺乳動物,包括(但不限於)靈長類(例如,人類)、母牛、綿羊、山羊、馬、狗、貓、兔、大鼠、小鼠及類似動物。在較佳實施例中,個體為人類。 如本文所使用,片語「CCR(9)介導之病狀或疾病」及相關片語及術語係指藉由不適當(亦即,低於或大於正常) CCR(9)功能性活性表徵之病狀或疾病。不適當CCR(9)功能活性可由於正常不表現CCR(9)之細胞中CCR(9)表現、增大CCR(9)表現(導致例如發炎性及免疫調節失調症及疾病)或減少CCR(9)表現產生。不適當CCR(9)功能活性亦可由於正常不分泌TECK之細胞分泌TECK、增大TECK表現(導致例如發炎性及免疫調節失調症及疾病)或減少TECK表現而產生。CCR(9)介導之病狀或疾病可藉由不適當CCR(9)功能活性完全地或部分地介導。然而,CCR(9)介導之病狀或疾病為其中調節CCR(9)對潛在病狀或疾病產生一些效用(例如,CCR(9)拮抗劑在至少一些患者中之患者健康方面產生一些改良)的一者。 術語「治療有效量」意謂將引起研究人員、獸醫、醫生或其他臨床醫師正尋求之細胞、組織、系統或動物(諸如人類)之生物學或醫學反應的本發明化合物之量。 與炎症、免疫失調症、感染及癌症相關之疾病及病狀可藉由本發明化合物、組合物及方法治療或預防。在一組實施例中,人類或其他物種之疾病或病狀(包括慢性疾病)可用CCR(9)功能之抑制劑進行治療。此等疾病或病狀包括:(1)過敏性疾病,諸如全身性過敏反應或超敏反應、藥物過敏症、昆蟲蜇傷過敏症及食物過敏症,(2)發炎性腸道疾病,諸如克隆氏病、潰瘍性結腸炎、微觀結腸炎、回腸炎及腸炎,及手術後腸梗阻,(3)陰道炎,(4)牛皮癬及發炎性皮膚病,諸如皮膚炎、濕疹、異位性皮膚炎、過敏性接觸性皮炎、蕁麻疹及搔癢病,(5)脈管炎,(6)脊椎關節病,(7)硬皮病,(8)哮喘及呼吸道過敏性疾病,諸如過敏性哮喘、過敏性鼻炎、超敏肺病及其類似疾病,(9)自體免疫疾病,諸如纖維肌痛、僵直性脊椎炎、幼年類RA、斯蒂爾(Still's disease)、幼年多關節RA、幼年類少關節RA、風濕性多肌痛、類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬性關節炎、骨關節炎、多關節關節炎、多發性硬化、全身性紅斑性狼瘡症、I型糖尿病、II型糖尿病、絲球體腎炎及類似疾病,(10)移植排斥反應(包括同種異體移植排斥反應),(11)移植物抗宿主疾病(包括急性及慢性兩者),(12)待抑制不當發炎性反應的其他疾病,諸如動脈粥樣硬化、肌炎、神經退化性疾病(例如,阿茲海默氏病(Alzheimer's disease))、腦炎、腦膜炎、肝炎、腎炎、敗血症、類肉瘤病、過敏性結膜炎、耳炎、慢性阻塞性肺病、鼻竇炎、白塞氏症候群(Behcet's syndrome)及痛風,(13)免疫介導之食物過敏症,諸如乳糜瀉(Coeliac/Celiac),(14)肺纖維化及其他纖維變性疾病,(15)大腸急躁症,(16)原發性硬化性膽管炎,(17)癌症(包括原發性及轉移性兩者),(18)細菌相關綜合症,諸如出血性結腸炎及溶血性尿毒綜合症,(19)黑色素瘤,(20)手術後腸梗阻,(21)肝炎及發炎性肝臟疾病,(22)休格連氏症候群。 在另一組實施例中,疾病或病狀可用CCR(9)功能之調節劑及促效劑治療。可藉由調節CCR(9)功能進行治療之疾病之實例包括癌症、心血管病、其中血管生成或新血管生成發揮作用之疾病(贅生性疾病、視網膜病變及黃斑變性)、感染性疾病(病毒感染(例如HIV感染)及細菌性感染)及免疫抑制疾病(諸如器官移植病狀及皮膚移植病狀)。術語「器官移植病狀」意謂包括骨髓移植病狀及實體器官(例如,腎臟、肝、肺、心臟、胰腺或其組合)移植病狀。 較佳地,本發明方法係關於治療選自以下之疾病或病狀:發炎性腸病,包括克羅恩氏病及潰瘍性結腸炎、過敏性疾病、牛皮癬、異位性皮膚炎及哮喘;自體免疫疾病,諸如類風濕性關節炎及免疫介導之食物過敏症,諸如乳糜瀉。 在又其他實施例中,本發明方法係關於治療牛皮癬,其中本發明之化合物或組合物單獨或與第二治療劑組合使用,該第二治療劑諸如皮質類固醇、潤滑劑、角質溶解劑、維生素D3
衍生物、PUVA及蒽三酚。 在其他實施例中,本發明方法係關於單獨或與諸如潤滑劑及皮質類固醇之第二治療劑組合使用本發明之化合物或組合物來治療異位性皮炎。 在其他實施例中,本發明方法係關於單獨或與諸如β2-促效劑及皮質類固醇之第二治療劑組合使用本發明之化合物或組合物來治療哮喘。套組及包裝
術語「套組」及「醫藥學上之套組」係指在一或多個合適之容器中包含一或多種醫藥組合物及其使用之說明書的商購套組或包裝。在一個實施例中,提供包含式I、式I'、式Ia、式Ib、式Ia1、式Ia2、式Ia3、式Ia1'、式Ia2'、式Ia3'、式Ib1、式Ib2、式Ib3、式Ib1'、式Ib2'或式Ib3'化合物,或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽及其投與之說明書的套組。在一個實施例中,提供包含式I、式I'、式Ia、式Ib、式Ia1、式Ia2、式Ia3、式Ia1'、式Ia2'、式Ia3'、式Ib1、式Ib2、式Ib3、式Ib1'、式Ib2'或式Ib3'化合物,或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,一或多種(例如,一種、兩種、三種、一或兩種,或一至三種)額外治療劑及其投與之說明書的套組。 在一個實施例中,將本發明之化合物調配至包裝在單一包裝中之投藥單位中。單一包裝包括但不限於瓶子、防止兒童開啟瓶子、安瓿及試管。在一個實施例中,將本發明之化合物及視情況存在之額外治療劑調配至投藥單位中且每一單一投藥單位單獨地包裝在單一包裝中。此單獨包裝之單位可含有呈任何形式(包括但不限於液體形式、固體形式、粉末形式、顆粒形式、發泡粉末或錠劑、較或軟膠囊、乳液、懸浮液、糖漿、栓劑、錠劑、糖衣錠、口含劑、溶液、口腔貼片、薄膜、口服凝膠、咀嚼錠劑、口嚼錠)之醫藥組合物及一次性注射器。此單獨包裝之單位可在由紙、卡板、紙板、金屬箔及塑膠箔(例如泡殼包裝)中之一或多者組成的包裝中組合。一或多個投藥單位可一天投與一次或若干次。一或多個投藥單位可一天投與三次。一或多個投藥單位可一天投與兩次。一或多個投藥單位可在第一天投與且一或多個投藥單位可在後續天投與。額外組合療法
本發明之化合物可單獨或與一或多種其他藥物結合供應。可與本發明之化合物或組合物組合,單獨地或以相同醫藥組合物投與之治療劑之實例包括(但不限於):CCR1、CCR2、CCR3、CCR4、CCR5、CCR6、CCR7、CCR8、CCR9、CCR10、CCR11、CXCR1、CXCR2、CXCR3、CXCR4、CXCR5、CXCR6、CXCR7、CX3CR1、ChemR23、C5aR、C5a及C5之調節劑,或其任何組合。在一些實施例中,調節劑為拮抗劑。 可與本發明之化合物或組合物組合,單獨地或以相同醫藥組合物投與之治療劑之實例包括(但不限於):CCX354、CCX9588、CCX140、CCX872、CCX598、CCX6239、CCX9664、CCX2553、CCX2991、CCX282、CCX025、CCX507、CCX430、CCX765、CCX224、CCX662、CCX650、CCX832、CCX168、CCX168-M1、布瑞庫單抗(brazikumab)、布地奈德(budesonide)、優特克單抗(ustekinumab)、依維莫司(everolimus)、醋酸格拉替雷(glatiramer acetate)、那他珠單抗(natalizumab)、依那西普(etanercept)、黴酚酸嗎啉乙酯(mycophenolate mofetil)、布羅達單抗(brodalumab)、大麻二酚、弗若那單抗(foralumab)、塔羅金單抗(tralokinumab)、他米巴羅汀(tamibarotene)、美沙拉嗪(mesalazine)、戈利木單抗(golimumab)、替度魯肽(teduglutide)、英利昔單抗(infliximab)、羅比卡因(ropivacaine)、費格替尼(filgotinib)、艾托珠單抗(etrolizumab)、SHP-647、恩拉弗布(elafibranor)、ABC-294640、奧克珠單抗(ocrelizumab)、托法替尼(tofacitinib)、聚乙二醇化賽妥珠單抗(certolizumab pegol)、阿達木單抗(adalimumab)、沙格司亭(sargramostim)、阿巴西普(abatacept)、克拉黴素(clarithromycin)、GSK-2982772、阿帕司替尼(upadacitinib)、艾德沙樂(edasalonexent)、塞庫金單抗(secukinumab)、萬古黴素(vancomycin)、維多珠單抗(vedolizumab)、撒利多胺(thalidomide)、利妥昔單抗(rituximab)、卡曲得考(catridecacog)、RBX-2660、艾匹尼(Ampion)、硝唑尼特(nitazoxanide)、芬戈莫德(fingolimod)、托西利單抗(tocilizumab)、乙酸色布特酯(rosiptor acetate)、AST-120、里森基單抗(risankizumab)、特里崔斯達艾皮酯(telotristat etiprate)、來那度胺(lenalidomide)、阿里卡弗森(alicaforsen)、妥舒沙星(tosufloxacin)、干擾素β-1a、E-6011、KAG-308、地塞米松(dexamethasone)磷酸鈉、奧紮尼莫(ozanimod)、德司帕斯達比特里(dociparstat cobitolimod)、美沙拉嗪(mesalazine)、PUR-0110、阿普司特(apremilast)、美沙拉嗪、纈更昔洛韋(valganciclovir)、他克莫司(tacrolimus)、莫格森(mongersen)、瑞梅斯特塞-L(remestemcel-L)、GS-5745、E-6011、E-6007、卡他斯特甲基(carotegrast methyl)、匹利的桑(piclidenoson)、PF-06480605、巴柳氮(balsalazide)、吡美莫司(pimecrolimus)、美沙拉嗪、重組型干擾素β-1a、納曲酮(naltrexone)、阿達木單抗、阿米色利(amiselimod)、布瑞司定(brilacidin)、巴利昔單抗(basiliximab)、崔斯莫(etrasimod)、LP-02、羅格列酮(rosiglitazone)、普利卡肽(plecanatide)、拉喹莫德(laquinimod)、利福布汀+克拉黴素+氯法齊明(rifabutin + clarithromycin + clofazimine)、英利昔單抗(infliximab)、替爪奇單抗(tildrakizumab)、ω-3-羧酸、TOP-1288、皮非替尼(peficitinib)、利福黴素(rifamycin)、利福昔明(rifaximin)、JNJ-64304500、ASP-3291、DLX-105、齊留通(zileuton)、99mTc標記之磷脂結合蛋白V-128、ALT-836、巴菲尼(Biferonex)、克黴唑(clotrimazole)、吉韋諾他(givinostat)、豬鞭蟲卵、INV-103、K(D)PT、BI-655064、格類格拉肽(glepaglutide)、LYC-30937 EC、TRX-318、LY-3074828、乙酸拉芮肽(larazotide acetate)、IBP-9414、卡拉奇單抗(clazakizumab)、美沙拉嗪、艾克米松二丙酸酯(eclomethasone dipropionate)、NN-8828、奧諾奇單抗(olokizumab)、柏替木單抗(bertilimumab)、美迪斯麥(midismase)、KRP-203、潑尼龍(prednisolone)、PF-06687234、STNM-01、KHK-4083、FE-999301、DLX-105、VB-201、DNVX-078、利福昔明、梭菌屬丁酸MIYAIRI 588、OPS-2071、索塔妥林(sotrastaurin)、阿布里單抗(abrilumab)、QBECO、阿那白滯素(anakinra)、FFP-104、GLPG-1205、豆卡拉肽(dolcanatide)、PDA-002、莫拉司亭(molgramostim)、美沙拉嗪、甲硝噠唑(metronidazole)、重新意圖納曲酮(repurposed naltrexone)、維特茲單抗(vatelizumab)、澤卡塞辛(zucapsaicin)、環孢菌素、奧普瑞白介素(oprelvekin)、普瑞弗辛(prulifloxacin)、重組型人類乳鐵傳遞蛋白、艾利庫(Alequel)、SAN-300、STP-206、GLPG-0974、P-28-GST、N-6022、TNF α kinoid、ETX-201、低分子量肝素、ETX-201、GED-0507-34-Levo、甲硫腦啡肽乙酸酯(metenkefalin actate)+曲卡克肽乙酸酯(tridecactide actate)、HMPL-004、SB-012、TRK-170、β-1,3/1,6-葡聚糖、美沙拉嗪+N-乙醯半胱胺酸、99mTc-硫索單抗、奧沙拉嗪(olsalazine)、美沙拉嗪地衣芽孢桿菌、巴柳氮鈉、丙醯基-L-肉鹼、梭菌屬丁酸、倍氯米松二丙酸酯、乙醯嗎喃(acemannan)及SPD-480,或其任何組合。 可與本發明之化合物或組合物組合,單獨地或以相同醫藥組合物投與之治療劑之實例包括(但不限於):IL-23拮抗劑、糖皮質激素促效劑、IL-6促效劑、IL-12拮抗劑、mTOR錯合物1抑制劑、mTOR抑制劑、細胞黏附分子抑制劑、整合素α-4/β-1拮抗劑、TNF拮抗劑、TNF接合劑、II型TNF受體調節劑、肌苷單磷酸去氫酶抑制劑、PurH嘌呤生物合成蛋白質抑制劑、介白素受體17A、拮抗劑、類大麻酚CB1受體調節劑、類大麻酚CB2受體調節劑、類大麻酚受體調節劑、CD3拮抗劑、IL-13拮抗劑、視黃酸受體α促效劑、視黃酸受體β促效劑、類視黃素受體促效劑、環加氧酶抑制劑、TNF α配位體抑制劑、類升糖素肽2促效劑、鈉通道抑制劑、Jak1酪胺酸激酶抑制劑、整合素α-4/β-7拮抗劑、整合素α-E拮抗劑、整合素β-7拮抗劑、免疫球蛋白G2調節劑、MAdCAM抑制劑、胰島素敏化劑、PPAR α促效劑、PPAR δ促效劑、膠原蛋白調節劑、二氫神經醯胺δ 4去飽和酶抑制劑、神經鞘胺醇激酶1抑制劑、神經鞘胺醇激酶2抑制劑、aB-淋巴細胞抗原CD20抑制劑、JAK酪胺酸激酶抑制劑、Jak3酪胺酸激酶抑制劑、CSF-1促效劑、GM-CSF受體促效劑、細胞毒素T-淋巴細胞蛋白質4刺激劑、T細胞表面醣蛋白CD28抑制劑、RIP-1激酶抑制劑、核因子κ B抑制劑、IL-17拮抗劑、肽聚糖識別蛋白質抑制劑、整合素α-4/β-7拮抗劑、B淋巴細胞抗原CD20抑制劑、因子XIII促效劑、幹細胞抗原1抑制劑、類大麻酚受體拮抗劑、神經鞘胺醇-1-磷酸受體-1調節劑、IL-6拮抗劑、IL-6受體調節劑、SH2結構域肌醇磷酸酶1刺激劑、色胺酸5-羥化酶抑制劑、ICAM1基因抑制劑、DNA解旋酶抑制劑、拓樸異構酶IV抑制劑、干擾素β配位體、弗拉塔凱配位體抑制劑、EP4前列腺素受體促效劑、神經鞘胺醇-1-磷酸受體-1促效劑、神經鞘胺醇-1-磷酸受體-1調節劑、神經鞘胺醇-1-磷酸受體-5調節劑、組織蛋白酶G抑制劑、補碼級聯抑制劑、彈性蛋白酶抑制劑、肝素促效劑、L-選擇素拮抗劑、P-選擇素拮抗劑、核因子κ B抑制劑、TLR-9促效劑、介白素-1 β配位體調節劑、PDE 4抑制劑、DNA聚合酶抑制劑、SMAD-7抑制劑、TGF β 1配位體抑制劑、金屬蛋白酶-9抑制劑、弗拉塔凱配位體抑制劑、整合素拮抗劑、腺苷A3受體促效劑、腫瘤壞死因子15配位體抑制劑、IL-10拮抗劑、IL-2拮抗劑、IL-4拮抗劑、干擾素γ受體拮抗劑、干擾素β配位體、類鴉片受體拮抗劑、IL-2受體α次單位抑制劑、神經鞘胺醇1磷酸磷酸酶1刺激劑、胰島素敏化劑、PPAR γ促效劑、利鈉肽受體C促效劑、n醯基轉移酶抑制劑、載脂蛋白C3拮抗劑、轉接分子crk抑制劑、IL-8拮抗劑、介白素-1 β配位體抑制劑、Src酪胺酸激酶抑制劑、Syk酪胺酸激酶抑制劑、DNA RNA聚合酶抑制劑、RNA聚合酶抑制劑、黑皮質素促效劑、5-脂肪加氧酶抑制劑、組織因子抑制劑、干擾素β配位體、緩激肽受體調節劑、組蛋白脫乙醯基酶抑制劑、P2X7嘌呤受體促效劑、粒線體10 kDa熱衝擊蛋白質刺激劑、CD40配位體受體拮抗劑、類升糖素肽2促效劑、F1F0 ATP合成酶調節劑、CD3拮抗劑、連蛋白抑制劑、環加氧酶抑制劑、脂肪加氧酶調節劑、IL-21拮抗劑、CCR3趨化激素拮抗劑、伊紅趨素配位體抑制劑、超氧化歧化酶調節劑、神經鞘胺醇-1-磷酸受體-1促效劑、CD29調節劑、介白素-10配位體、CHST15基因抑制劑、OX40配位體抑制劑、IL-6受體調節劑、核因子κ B抑制劑、抑瘤素M受體調節劑、STAT抑制劑、STAT-3抑制劑、TLR-2拮抗劑、TLR-4拮抗劑、RNA聚合酶抑制劑、蛋白激酶C α抑制劑、蛋白激酶C β抑制劑、蛋白激酶C δ抑制劑、蛋白激酶C ε抑制劑、蛋白激酶C η抑制劑、蛋白激酶C θ抑制劑、I型IL-1受體拮抗劑、CD40配位體抑制劑、CD40配位體受體拮抗劑、G蛋白偶聯受體84拮抗劑、鳥苷酸環化酶受體促效劑、CD49b拮抗劑、香草精類VR1促效劑、鈣調神經磷酸酶抑制劑、IL-11促效劑、PDGF受體促效劑、DNA解旋酶抑制劑、乳鐵傳遞蛋白刺激劑、整合素α-1/β-1拮抗劑、自由脂肪酸受體2拮抗劑、醇去氫酶5抑制劑、谷胱甘肽還原酶抑制劑、干擾素γ受體拮抗劑、低分子量肝素、PPAR γ促效劑、ACTH受體促效劑、促腎上腺皮質激素配位體、類鴉片成長因子受體促效劑、IL-6拮抗劑、介白素-1 β配位體調節劑、核因子κ B抑制劑、GATA 3轉錄因子抑制劑、核因子κ B抑制劑、氧化還原酶抑制劑、糖皮質激素促效劑、干擾素γ受體促效劑,或其任何組合。實例
提供以下實例以進行說明,而非限制所主張之發明。 以下所使用之試劑及溶劑可獲自市售來源,諸如Aldrich Chemical Co. (Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA)。在Varian Mercury 400 MHz NMR光譜儀上記錄1
H-NMR。相對於TMS提供顯著峰且按以下順序列表:多重性(s,單重峰;d,二重峰;t,三重峰;q,四重峰;m,多重峰)及質子數。質譜分析結果報導為質量與電荷之比率,繼而各離子之相對豐度(在括弧中)。在表中,針對含有最常見原子同位素之M+H (或如所述,M-H)離子,報導單一m/e值。在所有情況下,同位素圖案對應於預期式。使用配備有Agilent Zorbax SB-C18,2.1 × 50 mm,用於樣本傳遞之5 μ管柱的HP1100 HPLC在Hewlett-Packard MSD電噴霧質譜儀上進行電噴霧電離(ESI)質譜分析。通常,使分析物以0.1 mg/mL溶解於甲醇中且用遞送溶劑輸注1微升至質譜儀中,其自100道爾頓掃描至1500道爾頓。可在陽性ESI模式中,使用乙腈/水(具有1%甲酸)作為遞送溶劑來分析所有化合物。亦可在陰性ESI模式中,使用含2 mM NH4
OAc之乙腈/水作為遞送系統來分析下文所提供之化合物。 在實例中及在本發明之說明書通篇中使用以下縮寫: HPLC,高壓液相層析;DMF,二甲基甲醯胺;TFA,三氟乙酸;THF,四氫呋喃;EtOAc,乙酸乙酯;BOC2
O,二碳酸二-第三丁酯或BOC酸酐;HPLC,高壓液相層析;DIPEA,二異丙基乙胺;HBTU,O -
(苯并三唑-1-基)-N
,N
,N '
,N '
-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯;dppf,1,1'-雙(二苯基膦基)二茂鐵;Pd2
(dba)3
,參(二苯亞甲基丙酮)二鈀(0);DIPEA,二異丙基乙胺;DMP,二甲基鄰苯二甲酸酯;Me,甲基;Et,乙基;DCM,二氯甲烷。 可如下文所描述,使用熟習此項技術者已知之多種反應物,合成本發明範疇內之化合物。熟習此項技術者亦將認識到,可採用替代方法來合成本發明之目標化合物,且在本文件之主體內描述之方法並非窮盡性的,但提供相關化合物之廣泛可應用且實際的途徑。 本專利中所揭示之某些分子可以不同對映異構體及非對映異構體形式存在且主張此等化合物之所有此類變體。 用於合成本文中之關鍵化合物之實驗程序的詳細描述產生鑑別其之物理資料以及與其相關的結構繪圖所描述之分子。 熟習此項技術者亦將認識到,在有機化學中之標準處理程序期間,常常使用酸及鹼。在本發明內所描述之實驗程序期間,有時產生母體化合物之鹽,只要其具有所需固有酸性或鹼性。實例 1 : ( 3R )- 5 - 氯 - 3 -( 2 , 2 - 二甲基色滿 - 6 - 基 )- 3 - 甲基 - 吲哚啉 - 2 - 酮之合成 a) 在90℃下在回流冷凝器及氮氣氛圍下加熱三氟甲磺酸銀(0.385 g,1.50 mmol)於1,2-二氯乙烷(1.0 L)中之溶液3小時。在混濁混合物冷卻至室溫之後添加4-羥苯基乙酸甲酯(24.9 g,150 mmol)。歷經10分鐘逐滴添加含異戊二烯(15.3 g,225 mmol)之1,2-二氯乙烷(100 mL)且在室溫下攪拌混合物2小時。使溶液濃縮,稀釋於EtOAc (150 mL)中,且用NaHCO3
飽和水溶液(2 × 100 mL)及1 M NaHSO4
(2 × 100 mL)洗滌。有機層經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾且在真空中濃縮。藉由急驟層析(1%至10% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化粗物質來溶離出2-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)乙酸甲酯。 b) 在氮氣氛圍下向第三丁醇鈉(93.0 g,963 mmol)於無水N
-甲基吡咯啶酮(500 mL)中之經冷卻(-30℃)溶液中緩慢添加2-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)乙酸甲酯(80.8 g,344 mmol),之後添加4-氯-2-氟硝基苯(62.1 g,354 mmol),及更多N
-甲基吡咯啶酮(150 mL)。在-30℃下攪拌1小時之後,藉由注射器添加碘代甲烷(42.8 mL,688 mmol)且再攪拌混合物20分鐘。藉由添加3 M HCl (600 mL)淬滅反應且使混合物升溫至室溫。反應混合物用甲基第三丁基醚(1 × 500 mL)萃取,經Na2
SO4
乾燥,經由矽膠塞過濾,且在真空中濃縮,得到褐色固體。將粗物質在異丙醇(520 mL)、水(260 mL)及乙二醇(340 g)之溶液中稀釋且接著冷卻至0℃。添加氫氧化鉀(130 g,2.32 mol)且將溶液加熱至100℃持續4小時。在反應完成之後,使混合物冷卻回至0℃,用3 M HCl水溶液酸化至pH 3,且用EtOAc (2 × 300 mL)萃取。有機層經Na2
SO4
乾燥,經由矽膠塞過濾,且在真空中濃縮,得到2-(5-氯-2-硝基-苯基)-2-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)丙酸。 c) 在室溫下將乙二醯氯(2.10 mL,24.0 mmol)及二甲基甲醯胺(0.10 mL)依序添加至2-(5-氯-2-硝基-苯基)-2-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)丙酸(7.21 g,18.5 mmol)於二氯甲烷(100 mL)中之攪拌溶液中。在1.5小時之後,濃縮反應混合物且再溶解於二氯甲烷(100 mL)中。添加三乙胺(7.77 mL,55.2 mmol)及(S
)-(+)-苯甘胺醇(2.54 g,18.5 mmol)且使混合物在室溫下攪拌直至反應完成(1小時)。濃縮混合物,稀釋於EtOAc (300 mL)中,且用1 M HCl水溶液(1 × 200 mL)洗滌。有機層經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾且在真空中濃縮。藉由急驟層析(1%至8% THF之DCM溶液)純化粗物質來分離出2-(5-氯-2-硝基-苯基)-2-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)-N
-(2-羥基-1-苯基-乙基)丙醯胺之非對映異構體。經由後續轉變獲取第二次溶離之非對映異構體。 d) 向2-(5-氯-2-硝基-苯基)-2-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)-N
-(2-羥基-1-苯基-乙基)丙醯胺(3.95 g,7.76 mmol)及乙酸(4 mL)於甲醇(80 mL)中之溶液中添加鐵粉(4.0 g,71.7 mmol)且將反應混合物加熱至70℃持續2小時。冷卻至室溫後,混合物用EtOAc (150 mL)稀釋且用1 M HCl (1 × 100 mL)及水(1 × 100 mL)洗滌。有機層經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾且在真空中濃縮。藉由急驟層析(0%至40% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化粗物質,得到(3R
)-5-氯-3-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)-3-甲基-吲哚啉-2-酮。實例 2 : ( 3R )- 5 - 氯 - 3 -( 2 , 2 - 二甲基色滿 - 6 - 基 )- 3 - 甲基 - 吲哚啉 - 2 - 酮之替代性合成 在100℃下加熱2-(5-氯-2-硝基-苯基)-2-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)丙酸(37.3 g,95.6 mmol)及(S
)-1-(4-氯苯基)乙胺於異丙醇(150 mL)及水(50 mL)中之溶液直至所有固體溶解。接著使溶液逐漸冷卻至室溫且靜置以不受干擾擱置隔夜。過濾自溶液形成之鹽且用2:1 IPA-H2
O (180 mL)洗滌,得到純結晶物質(17.0 g,33%,er > 100:1,呈游離形式)。將2-(5-氯-2-硝基-苯基)-2-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)丙酸(546 mg,1.0 mmol)、鐵粉(224 mg,4.0 mmol)及乙酸(480 mg,8.0 mmol)之(S
)-1-(4-氯苯基)乙胺鹽於甲醇(5.0 mL)中之溶液加熱至70℃持續1小時。冷卻至室溫後,混合物用EtOAc (50 mL)稀釋且用1 M HCl (1 × 50 mL)及水(1 × 50 mL)洗滌。有機層經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾且在真空中濃縮。藉由急驟層析(0%至40% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化,得到(3R
)-5-氯-3-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)-3-甲基-吲哚啉-2-酮。實例 3 : 3 -[( 3R )- 5 - 氯 - 3 -( 2 , 2 - 二甲基色滿 - 6 - 基 )- 3 - 甲基 - 2 - 側氧基 - 吲哚啉 - 1 - 基 ] 苯甲酸之合成 向(3R
)-5-氯-3-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)-3-甲基-吲哚啉-2-酮(45 mg,0.13 mmol)、第三丁基-3-碘苯甲酸酯(80 mg,0.27 mmol)、反- N , N '
-二甲基環己烷-1,2-二胺(10 mg,0.07 mmol)及碳酸鉀(70 mg,0.51 mmol)於二噁烷(2.5 mL)中之溶液中添加碘化銅(10 mg,0.053 mmol)。用氮氣吹掃混合物且加熱至100℃。在1小時之後,使混合物冷卻至室溫且用EtOAc (20 mL)稀釋。有機層用1 M HCl (1 × 20 mL)、水(1 × 20 mL)洗滌,經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾,且在真空中濃縮。將粗物質在二氯甲烷(1 mL)及三氟乙酸(2 mL)中稀釋且在室溫下攪拌5小時。濃縮混合物且藉由反相HPLC (C18管柱,具有0.1% TFA之乙腈-H2
O作為溶離劑)純化,得到標題化合物。1
H NMR (400 MHz, 氯仿-d
) δ 8.22 - 8.09 (m, 2H), 7.69 (dddd,J
= 8.0, 1.8, 1.3, 0.4 Hz, 1H), 7.66 - 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.26 - 7.17 (m, 2H), 7.06 (d,J
= 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (ddd,J
= 8.5, 2.5, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 6.88 - 6.81 (m, 1H), 6.73 (d,J
= 8.6 Hz, 1H), 2.76 (t,J
= 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.78 (t,J
= 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.32 (d,J
= 1.5 Hz, 6H); );MS: C27
H25
ClNO4
[M + H]+
之(ES)m/z
計算值462.1,實驗值462.5。實例 4 : 4 -[[( 3R )- 5 - 氯 - 3 -( 2 , 2 - 二甲基色滿 - 6 - 基 )- 3 - 甲基 - 2 - 側氧基 - 吲哚啉 - 1 - 基 ] 甲基 ] 苯甲酸之合成 在氮氣下向(3R
)-5-氯-3-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)-3-甲基-吲哚啉-2-酮(45 mg,0.13 mmol)於無水二甲基甲醯胺(0.80 mL)中之經冷卻(0℃)溶液中添加氫化鈉(20 mg,60%懸浮液於礦物油中,0.50 mmol)。在0℃下攪拌10分鐘之後,使溶液升溫至室溫且添加4-(氯甲基)苯甲酸甲酯(25 mg,0.14 mmol)。在室溫下將混合物攪拌30分鐘,之後藉由添加1 M HCl (25 mL)謹慎地淬滅反應且用EtOAc (50 mL)萃取。有機層用水(1 × 20 mL)洗滌,經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾且在真空中濃縮。將粗物質再溶解於乙醇(2 mL)及水(1 mL)之混合物中。添加單水合氫氧化鋰(100 mg,2.4 mmol)且在50℃下攪拌混合物30分鐘。冷卻至室溫後,藉由添加1 M HCl (25 mL)淬滅反應且用EtOAc (50 mL)萃取。有機層用水(1 × 20 mL)洗滌,經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾且在真空中濃縮。藉由反相HPLC (C18管柱,具有0.1% TFA之乙腈-H2
O作為溶離劑)純化粗物質,得到標題化合物。1
H NMR (400 MHz, 氯仿-d) δ 8.05 (d,J
= 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (d,J
= 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.19 - 7.12 (m, 2H), 6.99 (d,J
= 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (dd,J
= 8.6, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (d,J
= 8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.67 - 6.60 (m, 1H), 5.09 - 4.89 (m, 2H), 2.74 (t,J
= 6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.81 (s, 3H), 1.78 (t,J
= 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.32 (s, 6H);MS: C28
H27
ClNO4
[M + H]+
之(ES)m/z
計算值476.1,實驗值476.2。實例 5 : 3 -[( 3R )- 3 -( 4 - 第三丁基苯基 )- 5 - 氯 - 3 - 甲基 - 2 - 側氧基 - 吲哚啉 - 1 - 基 ] 苯甲酸之合成 a) 在氮氣氛圍下向氫化鈉(1.30 g,39.9 mmol)於無水二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)中之經冷卻(0℃)溶液中緩慢添加含對第三丁基苯乙酸甲酯(1.70 g,8.22 mmol)之二甲基甲醯胺(5 mL)且使混合物在0℃下攪拌30分鐘。然後,歷經10分鐘逐滴添加含4-氯-2-氟硝基苯(1.60 g,9.05 mmol)之二甲基甲醯胺(3 mL)。在0℃下攪拌1.5小時之後,添加碘代甲烷(0.51 mL,16.4 mmol)且使混合物升溫至室溫且再攪拌3小時。藉由添加NH4
Cl飽和水溶液(50 mL)來淬滅反應。混合物用EtOAc (2 × 50 mL)萃取且有機層經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾,且在真空中濃縮。藉由急驟層析(0%至20% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化,得到2-(4-第三丁基苯基)-2-(3-氯苯基)丙酸酯。將化合物溶解於異丙醇(40 mL)及具有氫氧化鉀(2.3 g,41.1 mmol)之水(20 mL)中且在100℃加熱混合物2小時。使混合物冷卻至室溫,用1 M HCl酸化至pH 3,且用EtOAc (2 × 50 mL)萃取。經合併之有機層經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾且真空濃縮。藉由急驟層析(0%至30% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化粗物質,得到2-(4-第三丁基苯基)-2-(3-氯苯基)丙酸。 b) 在室溫下將乙二醯氯(0.57 mL,6.6 mmol)及二甲基甲醯胺(4滴)依序添加至2-(4-第三丁基苯基)-2-(3-氯苯基)丙酸(2.11 g,5.5 mmol)於二氯甲烷(35 mL)中之攪拌溶液中。在2小時之後,濃縮反應混合物且再溶解於二氯甲烷(30 mL)中。添加三乙胺(2.3 mL,16.5 mmol)及(S)-(+)-苯甘胺醇(750 mg,5.5 mmol)且使混合物在室溫下攪拌1小時。濃縮混合物,稀釋於EtOAc (100 mL)中且用1 M HCl水溶液(1 ×50 mL)洗滌。有機層經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾且在真空中濃縮。藉由急驟層析(1%至15% EtOAc之DCM溶液)純化粗物質來分離出(2R
)-2-(4-第三丁基苯基)-2-(3-氯苯基)-N -
[(
1R
)-2-羥基-1-苯基-乙基)]丙醯胺之非對映異構體。經由後續轉變獲取第二次溶離之非對映異構體。 c) 向(2R
)-2-(4-第三丁基苯基)-2-(3-氯苯基)-N -
[(
1R
)-2-羥基-1-苯基-乙基)]丙醯胺(250 mg,0.52 mmol)及乙酸(0.22 mL)於甲醇(2.6 mL)中之溶液中添加鐵粉(87 mg,1.56 mmol)且將反應混合物加熱至70℃持續2小時。冷卻至室溫後,混合物用EtOAc (20 mL)稀釋且用1 M HCl (1 × 10 mL)及水(1 × 10 mL)洗滌。有機層經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾且在真空中濃縮。藉由急驟層析(0%至40% EtOAc之己烷溶液)純化粗物質,得到(3R
)-3-(4-第三丁基苯基)-5-氯-3-甲基-吲哚啉-2-酮。 d) 向(3R
)-3-(4-第三丁基苯基)-5-氯-3-甲基-吲哚啉-2-酮(34 mg,0.11 mmol)、第三丁基-3-碘苯甲酸酯(65 mg,0.22 mmol)、反-N,N'-二甲基環己烷-1,2-二胺(10 mg,0.07 mmol)及碳酸鉀(70 mg,0.51 mmol)於二噁烷(2.5 mL)中之溶液中添加碘化銅(10 mg,0.053 mmol)。用氮氣吹掃混合物且加熱至100℃。在1小時之後,使混合物冷卻至室溫且用EtOAc (20 mL)稀釋。有機層用1 M HCl (1 × 20 mL)、水(1 × 20 mL)洗滌,經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾,且在真空中濃縮。將粗物質在二氯甲烷(1 mL)及三氟乙酸(2 mL)中稀釋且在室溫下攪拌5小時。濃縮混合物且藉由反相HPLC (C18管柱,具有0.1% TFA之乙腈-H2
O作為溶離劑)純化,得到標題化合物。1
H NMR (400 MHz, 氯仿-d
) δ 8.18 - 8.10 (m, 2H), 7.72 - 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.40 - 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.29 (d,J
= 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.28 - 7.26 (m, 1H), 7.24 (d,J
= 7.7 Hz, 2H), 6.87 - 6.81 (m, 1H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 1.30 (s, 9H);MS: C26
H25
ClNO3
[M + H]+
之(ES)m/z
計算值434.1,實驗值434.2。實例 6 : 5 -[( 3R )- 5 - 氯 - 3 -( 2 , 2 - 二甲基色滿 - 6 - 基 )- 3 - 甲基 - 2 - 側氧基 - 吲哚啉 - 1 - 基 ]- 2 - 甲氧基 - 苯甲酸之合成 向(3R
)-5-氯-3-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)-3-甲基吲哚啉-2-酮(60 mg,0.18 mmol)、5-碘-2-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯(80 mg,0.27 mmol)、反-N,N'-二甲基環己烷-1,2-二胺(10 mg,0.07 mmol)及碳酸鉀(102 mg,0.73 mmol)於二噁烷(3.0 mL)中之溶液中添加碘化銅(20 mg,0.10 mmol)。用氮氣吹掃混合物且加熱至100℃。在1小時之後,使混合物冷卻至室溫且用EtOAc (20 mL)稀釋。有機層用1 M HCl (1 × 20 mL)、水(1 × 20 mL)洗滌,經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾,且在真空中濃縮。將粗物質再溶解於乙醇(2 mL)及水(1 mL)之混合物中。添加單水合氫氧化鋰(100 mg,2.4 mmol)且在50℃下攪拌混合物30分鐘。冷卻至室溫後,藉由添加1 M HCl (25 mL)淬滅反應且用EtOAc (50 mL)萃取。有機層用水(1 × 20 mL)洗滌,經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾且在真空中濃縮。藉由反相HPLC (C18管柱,具有0.1% TFA之乙腈-H2
O作為溶離劑)純化粗物質,得到標題化合物。1
H NMR (400 MHz,氯仿-d
) δ 8.21 (d,J
= 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (dd,J
= 8.9, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.29 - 7.16 (m, 3 H), 7.01 (d,J
= 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (dd,J
= 8.6, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (dd,J
= 8.1, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (d,J
= 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (s, 3H), 2.75 (t,J
= 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (s, 3H), 1.78 (t,J
= 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.32 (s, 6H);MS: C28
H27
ClNO5
[M + H]+
之(ES)m/z
計算值492.2,實驗值492.3。實例 7 : 5 -[( 3R )- 3 -( 2 , 2 - 二甲基色滿 - 6 - 基 )- 3 , 5 - 二甲基 - 2 - 側氧基 - 吲哚啉 - 1 - 基 ]- 2 - 甲基 - 苯甲酸之合成 向(3R
)-3-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)-3,5-二甲基吲哚啉-2-酮(32 mg,0.10 mmol)、5-碘-2-甲基苯甲酸甲酯(36 mg,0.13 mmol)、反-N,N'-二甲基環己烷-1,2-二胺(10 mg,0.07 mmol)及碳酸鉀(28 mg,0.20 mmol)於二噁烷(3.0 mL)中之溶液中添加碘化銅(6.0 mg,0.03 mmol)。用氮氣吹掃混合物且加熱至100℃。在1小時之後,使混合物冷卻至室溫且用EtOAc (20 mL)稀釋。有機層用1 M HCl (1 × 20 mL)、水(1 × 20 mL)洗滌,經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾,且在真空中濃縮。將粗物質再溶解於乙醇(2 mL)及水(1 mL)之混合物中。添加單水合氫氧化鋰(100 mg,2.4 mmol)且在50℃下攪拌混合物30分鐘。冷卻至室溫後,藉由添加1 M HCl (25 mL)淬滅反應且用EtOAc (50 mL)萃取。有機層用水(1 × 20 mL)洗滌,經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾且在真空中濃縮。藉由反相HPLC (C18管柱,具有0.1% TFA之乙腈-H2
O作為溶離劑)純化粗物質,得到標題化合物。1
H NMR (400 MHz, 氯仿-d
) δ 8.19 (t,J
= 1.9 Hz, 1H), 8.13 - 8.06 (m, 1H), 7.76 - 7.69 (m, 1H), 7.61 (t,J
= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.14 - 7.03 (m, 3H), 7.03 - 6.97 (m, 1H), 6.86 - 6.77 (m, 1H), 6.71 (d,J
= 8.6 Hz, 1H), 2.75 (t,J
= 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.36 (d,J
= 0.9 Hz, 3H), 1.85 (s, 3H), 1.78 (t,J
= 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.31 (d,J
= 1.8 Hz, 6H);MS: C29
H30
NO4
[M + H]+
之(ES)m/z
計算值456.6,實驗值456.0。實例 8 : 2 -[ 4 -[( 3R )- 5 - 氯 - 3 -( 2 , 2 - 二甲基色滿 - 6 - 基 )- 3 - 甲基 - 2 - 側氧基 - 吲哚啉 - 1 - 基 ] 苯基 ] 乙酸之合成 向(3R
)-5-氯-3-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)-3-甲基-吲哚啉-2-酮(60 mg,0.18 mmol)、4-碘苯基乙酸(92 mg,0.35 mmol)、反-N , N '
-二甲基環己烷-1,2-二胺(10 mg,0.07 mmol)及碳酸鉀(97 mg,0.70 mmol)於二甲基甲醯胺(3.0 mL)中之溶液中添加碘化銅(20 mg,0.10 mmol)。用氮氣吹掃混合物且加熱至110℃。在1小時之後,使混合物冷卻至室溫且用EtOAc (20 mL)稀釋。有機層用1 M HCl (1 × 20 mL)、水(1 × 20 mL)洗滌,經Na2
SO4
乾燥,過濾,且在真空中濃縮。藉由反相HPLC (C18管柱,具有0.1% TFA之乙腈-H2
O作為溶離劑)純化粗物質,得到標題化合物。1
H NMR (400 MHz,氯仿-d
) δ 7.49 - 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.41 - 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.20 (dq,J
= 4.3, 2.1 Hz, 2H), 7.04 (d,J
= 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (ddd,J
= 8.6, 1.9, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d,J
= 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (d,J
= 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (s, 2H), 2.74 (t,J
= 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.84 (s, 3H), 1.78 (t,J
= 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.31 (d,J
= 1.8 Hz, 6H);MS: C28
H27
ClNO4
[M + H]+
之(ES)m/z
計算值476.2,實驗值476.2。實例 9 : ( S )- 5 - 氯 - 3 -( 2 , 2 - 二甲基色滿 - 6 - 基 )- 3 - 甲基 - 1 -( 4 -(( 5 - 側氧基 - 4 , 5 - 二氫 - 1H - 四唑 - 1 - 基 ) 甲基 ) 苯基 ) 吲哚啉 - 2 - 酮之合成 步驟 a
:在0 ℃下在氮氣下向(S)-2-(4-(5-氯-3-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)-3-甲基-2-側氧基吲哚啉-1-基)苯基)乙酸(190.4 mg,0.40 mmol)於二氯甲烷(1.6 mL)在之溶液中逐滴添加乙二醯氯(52 µL,0.60 mmol)於二氯甲烷(0.3 mL)中之溶液。在0℃下攪拌反應混合物5分鐘且及接著升溫至室溫且攪拌4小時。在真空下移除所有溶劑且將二氯甲烷(2 mL)添加至殘餘物中。在真空下濃縮混合物且再一次重複此過程以得到酸氯化物產物,其直接用於下一步驟中。步驟 b
:在室溫下(氣體釋放!)向先前步驟中所製備之酸氯化物中添加疊氮基三甲基矽烷(0.32 mL,2.4 mmol)。在氮氣下將混合物加熱至100℃且攪拌37小時。將反應混合物冷卻至室溫且在真空下濃縮。將水及二氯甲烷添加至殘餘物中。分離有機層,乾燥且濃縮。藉由矽膠層析(50%乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化粗產物,得到所期望的產物。1
H NMR (400 MHz, 氯仿-d
) δ 7.58 - 7.51 (m, 2H), 7.47 - 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.22 - 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.03 (d,J
= 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (dd,J
= 8.6, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.85 - 6.80 (m, 1H), 6.70 (d,J
= 8.6 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 2.73 (t,J
= 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.83 (s, 3H), 1.77 (t,J
= 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.30 (d,J
= 2.0 Hz, 6H)。MS: C28
H26
ClN5
O3
[M + H]+
之(ES)m/z
計算值516.2,實驗值516.5。實例 10 : ( S )- 5 - 氯 - 3 -( 2 , 2 - 二甲基色滿 - 6 - 基 )- 3 - 甲基 - 1 -( 4 -(( 4 - 甲基 - 5 - 側氧基 - 4 , 5 - 二氫 - 1H - 四唑 - 1 - 基 ) 甲基 ) 苯基 ) 吲哚啉 - 2 - 酮之合成 在0 ℃下向(S)-5-氯-3-(2,2-二甲基色滿-6-基)-3-甲基-1-(4-((5-側氧基-4,5-二氫-1H-四唑-1-基)甲基)苯基)吲哚啉-2-酮(204 mg,0.395 mmol)及碘代甲烷(49 µL,0.791 mmol)於DMF (1.0 mL)中之混合物中添加K2
CO3
(138 mg,1.0 mmol)。在0℃下攪拌反應混合物20分鐘,接著在室溫下攪拌14小時。將混合物倒入水(10 mL)中且用二氯甲烷(3 mL)萃取。分離有機層且用二氯甲烷萃取水層。乾燥且濃縮經合併之有機層。藉由矽膠層析(50%乙酸乙酯/己烷)純化粗產物,得到所期望的產物。1
H NMR (400 MHz, 氯仿-d
) δ 7.58 - 7.52 (m, 2H), 7.44 - 7.39 (m, 2H), 7.21 - 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.03 (d,J
= 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.98 - 6.93 (m, 1H), 6.85 - 6.80 (m, 1H), 6.70 (d,J
= 8.6 Hz, 1H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 3.61 (s, 3H), 2.73 (t,J
= 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.76 (t,J
= 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.30 (d,J
= 1.8 Hz, 6H)。MS: C29
H28
ClN5
O3
[M + H]+
之(ES)m/z
計算值530.2,實驗值530.5。 將藉由與上文所描述之方法類似的方法所製備且使用以下血清趨化性分析所評估的化合物提供於下表中。如所描述計算A2
且活性在表1中呈現為: +,20000 nM ≥ A2
≥ 500 nM;++,500 nM > A2
≥ 100 nM;+++,100 nM > A2
。 生物實例 量測趨化因子調節劑之功效 活體外分析之實例 - 試劑
MOLT-4細胞獲自美國菌種保存中心(American Type Culture Collection) (Manassas, VA)且在潮濕的5% CO2
培育箱中,在37℃下,於補充有10%胎牛血清(FCS)之RPMI組織培養基中培養。重組型人類趨化因子蛋白質TECK獲自R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN)。ChemoTX TM
趨化性微室購自Neuro Probe (Gaithersburg, MD)。CyQUANT™細胞增殖套組購自Molecular Probes (Eugene, Oregon)。鈣指示物染料Fluo-4 AM購自Molecular Devices (Mountain View, CA)。活體外分析
各種分析可用於評估本文所提供之化合物,包括信號傳導分析、趨化性(遷移分析)、配位體結合分析及細胞反應之其他分析。趨化因子受體信號傳導分析可用於量測化合物(諸如潛在CCR(9)拮抗劑)阻斷CCR(9)配位體(例如,TECK)誘導之信號傳導的能力。阻斷此信號傳導可適用於治療各種疾病,諸如發炎性腸道疾病、過敏性疾病、牛皮癬、異位性皮膚炎、哮喘、纖維變性疾病、移植排斥反應、免疫介導之食物過敏症、自體免疫疾病、乳糜瀉、類風濕性關節炎、胸腺瘤、胸腺癌、白血病、實體腫瘤、急性淋巴球性白血病、黑色素瘤、原發性硬化性膽管炎、肝炎或手術後腸梗阻。 趨化性分析亦可用以評定受體功能且評估本文所提供之化合物。此等分析係基於藉由試劑誘導細胞活體外或活體內之功能性遷移,且可用以評定在配位體、抑制劑或促效劑之趨化性上之結合及/或作用。各種趨化性分析為此項技術中已知的,且任何合適之分析可用於評估本發明之化合物。合適之分析之實例包括PCT/US97/15915;Springer等人, WO 94/20142;Berman 等人, Immunol. Invest., 17:625-677 (1988);及Kavanaugh 等人, J. Immunol., 146:4149-4156 (1991))中所描述之彼等分析。測試調節劑在血清趨化性分析中之評估
血清趨化性分析用以測定潛在受體拮抗劑在阻斷經由趨化因子受體(諸如CCR(9))介導之遷移時之功效。此分析使用具有5 μm孔隙尺寸之聚碳酸酯膜之ChemoTX®微室系統來進行。藉由在室溫下以400× g離心作用收集MOLT-4細胞,接著以50百萬/毫升懸浮於含有50 mM HEPES之人類血清(最終pH為7.2)中。接著將待測試之化合物或相等體積之其溶劑(DMSO)添加至細胞/血清混合物中,最終DMSO濃度為0.125% (v/v),且接著在37℃下將此混合物一起培育一小時。單獨地,用大體上跨越0.1 nM至500 nM之範圍的趨化性緩衝液(HBSS+0.1% BSA)稀釋重組型人類TECK,之後將29 µl經稀釋之趨化因子置放於ChemoTX®培養盤之較低孔中。將5 µm(微孔尺寸)聚碳酸酯膜置放至培養盤上,且將20 µL細胞/化合物混合物轉移至膜的各孔上。在37℃下培育培養盤90分鐘,之後移除聚碳酸酯膜且將5 µl DNA嵌入劑CyQUANT (Invitrogen,Carlsbad,CA)添加至低孔中。使用Spectrafluor Plus盤讀取器(TECAN, San Jose, CA)量測與遷移細胞數相對應之螢光量。 比較測試化合物之功效與等活性趨化因子濃度之僅DMSO對照物的功效,由以下等式計算A2
值: Log(A2
)= log[drug(M)] - log[(A'/A)-1] 其中A反映在無拮抗劑之情況下促效劑之效能且A'反映在存在以既定藥物濃度([drug(M)])之拮抗劑的情況下促效劑之效能。人類 IBD 之 活體內功效模型
T細胞浸潤至小腸及結腸已經與人類發炎性腸道疾病(其包括乳糜瀉、克羅恩氏病及潰瘍性結腸炎)之致病機制有關。咸信阻斷相關T細胞群移行至腸道為治療人類IBD之有效方法。CCR(9)在外周血液中之腸復位T細胞上表現,在患有小腸炎症(諸如克羅恩氏病及乳糜瀉)之患者中升高。CCR(9)配位體TECK在小腸中表現。因此認為此配位體受體配對藉由調節T細胞至腸道之遷移對IBD進展起作用。若干動物模型存在且可用於評估相關化合物(諸如潛在CCR(9)拮抗劑)影響此T細胞遷移及/或病狀或疾病之能力,其可到達對人類中之拮抗劑的有效預測。具有類似於人類潰瘍性結腸炎之病變的動物模型
Panwala及同事(Panwala等人, J Immunol., 161(10):5733-44 (1998))所描述之小鼠模型涉及小鼠耐多耐藥性基因(MDR)之基因缺失。當維持在不含特異性病原體之設施條件下時,MDR基因剔除小鼠(MDR-/-)易患重度自發腸道炎症。MDR-/-小鼠中可見之腸道炎症具有類似於人類發炎性腸病(IBD)之病理學且由Th1類型T細胞浸潤於大腸之固有層中定義。 Davidson等人,J Exp Med .,
184(1):241-51(1986)描述另一小鼠模型。在此模型中,小鼠IL-10基因缺失且小鼠在產生介白素10 (IL-10-/-)中呈現不足。此等小鼠罹患在結腸中占絕大多數的慢性發炎性腸病(IBD)且與人類IBD共有組織病理學特徵。 Powrie等人 , Int . Immunol .,
5(11):1461-71 (1993)已描述IBD之另一小鼠模型,其中來自具有免疫能力之小鼠的亞類CD4+ T細胞(稱作CD45RB(高))經提純且授受性地轉移至免疫缺乏小鼠(諸如C.B-17 SCID小鼠)中。恢復具有CD45RB高CD4+ T細胞群體之動物罹患在結腸中具有重度單核細胞浸潤之致死性消耗病,病理上類似於人類IBD。TNF ARE (-/-) 模型。
Targan等人, N Engl J Med., 337(15):1029-35 (1997)已藉由使用抗TNF α抗體之成功治療證明近年來TNF在人類克羅恩氏病方面之作用。由於TNF基因(ARE-/-)中之基因改變,異常產生TNF-α之小鼠罹患類似克羅恩氏病之發炎性腸病(參見Kontoyiannis等人, Immunity, 10(3):387-98 (1999))。活體內功效分析之實例 測試調節劑在 CCR ( 9 ) 依賴型 T 細胞 移行模型中之評估
自OT-I Tg CD45.1小鼠之脾及淋巴結製備單細胞懸浮液。將15 × 106
全部細胞(約3 × 106
CD8 T細胞)注入至性別匹配之同源CD45.2 C57BL/6n小鼠(8-10週齡)中。24小時後,經由具有25 mg卵白蛋白質(Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO)+10 µg霍亂毒素(Calbiochem, San Diego, CA)之口服管飼對動物免疫接種。在口服卵白蛋白之前在藉由其鼠藥物代謝動力學所指定之時間範圍內投與CCR(9)拮抗劑化合物1.063 (表1)且始終給藥。在免疫接種後五天,使動物安樂死且採集小腸。移除派伊爾塊(Peyer's patches)且在用PBS沖洗之後,在濕潤方形之Optima織品(Allegiance Healthcare)上打開腸。用刮刀刮下黏膜且接著藉由在室溫下在含有10%新生小牛血清及DTT (1 mM)之50 ml培養基中攪拌15分鐘來進行分離。在離心之後,將離心塊再懸浮於含有10%新生小牛血清之PBS中,渦旋3分鐘,且快速穿過玻璃毛絨管柱(1.6 g包裝於20 ml注射器中;Fisher Scientific)。IEL進一步以Ficoll-Paque梯度提純且用mAb染色用於流式細胞分析(flow cytometry analysis)。藉由流式細胞測量術檢測且定量經轉移之OT-1 Tg CD45.1 T細胞。在此模型中,用本發明之化合物治療使得反應於抗原之OT-1 Tg CD45.1 T細胞流至小腸之頻率顯著減小。測試調節劑在抑制 HIV 傳播模型中之評估
在骨髓/肝/胸腺,或「BLT」小鼠中,無肥胖糖尿病(NOD)/SCID小鼠(其缺少內源性T細胞及B細胞)以手術方式植入有胚胎胸腺及肝器官,如同SCID-hu系統。接著使小鼠經亞致死輻射且移植自吸收小鼠骨髓中之滯留的胚胎肝獲得之自體CD34+
幹細胞,從而有效地接收人類骨髓移植且在外周血液中產生一系列人類細胞,包括成熟T淋巴球及B淋巴球、單核球、巨噬細胞及樹突狀細胞,其皆顯示廣泛浸潤包括肝、肺及胃腸道之器官及組織。在移植之後,將本發明之化合物投與至經移植小鼠以抑制人類細胞移行至胃腸道(T細胞/HIV相互作用之主要原因)。藉由標準技術量測化合物功效在血液病毒負荷中降低。測試調節劑在關節炎模型中之評估
對II型膠原蛋白誘導之關節炎進行17天研究以評估調節劑對關節炎誘導之臨床踝腫脹的功效。大鼠膠原蛋白誘導之關節炎為多發性關節炎之實驗模型,其已廣泛用於多種抗關節炎試劑之臨床前測試(參見Trentham等人, J. Exp . Med .
146(3):857-868 (1977), Bendele等人,Toxicologic Pathol .
27:134-142 (1999), Bendele等人,Arthritis Rheum .
42:498-506 (1999))。此模型之標誌為穩固的可容易量測之多關節發炎之可靠發作及進展、顯著的軟骨損壞以及血管翳形成及輕度至中度的骨骼再吸收及骨膜骨骼增生。 用異氟醚麻醉雌性路易斯(Lewis)大鼠(約0.2公斤),且在此17天研究之第0天及第6天,在尾巴根部及背上兩個部位處注射含有2 mg/mL牛II型膠原蛋白之弗氏不完全佐劑(Freund's Incomplete Adjuvant)。第9天至第17天每天以100 mg/kg之劑量及一定體積之1 mL/kg下列媒劑(24.5% Cremaphore EL,24.5%普通油,1%苯甲醇及50%蒸餾水)藉由皮下注射來給藥測試調節劑。每天進行踝關節直徑之測徑規量測,且將減少的關節腫脹視為功效之量度。測試調節劑在哮喘之小鼠模型中的評估
此實例描述評估拮抗劑用於治療哮喘之功效的程序。哮喘之動物模型可藉由標準免疫接種使嚙齒動物對實驗抗原(例如OVA)敏化,且隨後藉由氣溶膠化將同一抗原引入至嚙齒動物肺中來誘導。在第0天藉由單一腹膜內注射含100 μg OVA之磷酸緩衝生理鹽水(PBS)以及佐劑(例如氫氧化鋁)有效地敏化三個系列之嚙齒動物組(每組包含10個嚙齒動物)。在敏化後11天,將該等動物置放於塑膠玻璃腔室中且使用超音波噴霧器(De Vilbliss)經氣溶膠化OVA (1%)刺激30分鐘。一個系列之小鼠在最初敏化時且在不同給藥方案之後腹膜內額外接收PBS及Tween 0.5%,直至氣溶膠化OVA攻擊為止。第二系列由在最初敏化時且在不同給藥方案之後接收經腹膜內、靜脈內、皮下、肌內、經口或經由任何其他投與模式給與之不同劑量之CCR4拮抗劑,直至氣溶膠化OVA攻擊為止的小鼠群構成。第三系列小鼠(充當陽性對照)由在最初敏化且在不同給藥方案之後,經小鼠IL-10腹膜內、抗IL4抗體腹膜內或抗IL5抗體腹膜內治療,直至氣溶膠化OVA攻擊為止的群構成。隨後在氣溶膠化OVA攻擊之後的不同時間點分析動物之肺部功能、細胞浸潤支氣管肺泡灌洗(BAL)、肺之組織學研究及血清OVA特異性IgE效價之量測值。 因此意欲將前文之實施方式視為說明性而非限制,且經瞭解以下之申請專利範圍(包括所有等效者)意欲定義本發明之精神及範疇。
無
Claims (44)
- 一種具有式(I)之化合物:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中 Ar為5員至10員芳族或雜芳環,其視情況經一至三個R3 取代; L1 係選自由一鍵、C1 - 6 伸烷基,及C1 - 6 伸雜烷基組成之群, L2 係選自由一鍵、C1 - 6 伸烷基,及C1 - 6 伸雜烷基組成之群, Y為CO2 H或羧酸生物電等排物體; 各R1 及各R2a 獨立地選自由以下各者組成之群:鹵素、氰基、C1 - 6 烷基、C1 - 6 烷氧基、C1 - 6 鹵烷基、C1 - 6 鹵烷氧基、C3 - 6 環烷基及C2 - 6 烯基,其中該等烷基、環烷基及烯基部分視情況經選自氟基、OH、CN、C1 - 3 烷基、C1 - 3 鹵烷基及C1 - 3 烷氧基之一至三個成員取代; R2b 係選自由以下各者組成之群:H、鹵素、氰基、C1 - 6 烷基、C1 - 6 烷氧基、C3 - 6 環烷基及C2 - 6 烯基,其中該等烷基、環烷基及烯基部分視情況經選自氟基、CN、C1 - 3 烷基、C1 - 3 鹵烷基及C1 - 3 烷氧基之一至三個成員取代; 或視情況一個R2a 及R2b 在苯環之相鄰頂點處時可連接在一起,形成具有獨立地選自O、N及S之一或兩個環頂點之5員或6員雜環烷基環,其中該雜環烷基環視情況經選自氟基及C1 - 3 烷基之一至三個成員取代; 各R3 獨立地選自由以下各者組成之群:鹵素、氰基、C1 - 6 烷基、C1 - 6 烷氧基、C1 - 6 鹵烷基、C1 - 6 鹵烷氧基、C3 - 6 環烷基及C2 - 6 烯基; 下標m為0至4之整數;及 下標n為0至3之整數。
- 如請求項1 之化合物,其具有式(I'):或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中 Ar為5員至10員芳族或雜芳環,其視情況經一至三個R3 取代; L1 係選自由一鍵、C1 - 6 伸烷基,及C1 - 6 伸雜烷基組成之群, L2 係選自由一鍵、C1 - 6 伸烷基,及C1 - 6 伸雜烷基組成之群, 各R1 及各R2a 獨立地選自由以下各者組成之群:鹵素、氰基、C1 - 6 烷基、C1 - 6 烷氧基、C1 - 6 鹵烷基、C1 - 6 鹵烷氧基、C3 - 6 環烷基及C2 - 6 烯基,其中該等烷基、環烷基及烯基部分視情況經選自氟基、CN、C1 - 3 烷基、C1 - 3 鹵烷基及C1 - 3 烷氧基之一至三個成員取代; R2b 係選自由以下各者組成之群:H、鹵素、氰基、C1 - 6 烷基、C1 - 6 烷氧基、C3 - 6 環烷基及C2 - 6 烯基,其中該等烷基、環烷基及烯基部分視情況經選自氟基、CN、C1 - 3 烷基、C1 - 3 鹵烷基及C1 - 3 烷氧基之一至三個成員取代; 或視情況一個R2a 及R2b 在苯環之相鄰頂點處時可連接在一起,形成具有獨立地選自O、N及S之一或兩個環頂點之5員或6員雜環烷基環,其中該雜環烷基環視情況經選自氟基及C1 - 3 烷基之一至三個成員取代; 各R3 獨立地選自由以下各者組成之群:鹵素、氰基、C1 - 6 烷基、C1 - 6 烷氧基、C1 - 6 鹵烷基、C1 - 6 鹵烷氧基、C3 - 6 環烷基及C2 - 6 烯基; 下標m為0至4之整數;及 下標n為0至3之整數。
- 如請求項1 之化合物,其中Y係選自由以下各者組成之群:四唑基及四唑酮基(tetrazolonyl),其中該四唑基或四唑酮基視情況經R取代, 其中p為0、1或2且其中各R基團獨立地選自由以下各者組成之群:H、C1 -C6 烷基、C1 -C6 鹵烷基、C1 -C6 羥烷基、C1 -C6 烷氧基或C1 -C4 烷基-O-C1 -C4 烷基。
- 如請求項1 或 3 之化合物,其中Y係選自由四唑基及四唑酮基組成之群,其中該四唑基或四唑酮基視情況經C1 - 6 烷基、C1 - 6 鹵烷基、C1 - 6 羥烷基、-C1 - 6 烷氧基或C1 - 4 烷基-O-C1 - 4 烷基取代。
- 如請求項1 、3 及4 中任一項之化合物,其具有選自由以下各者組成之群的式:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中該化合物實質上不含其他異構體。
- 如請求項1 或3 至5 中任一項之化合物,其具有下式:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中L2 為C1 - 3 伸烷基且其中該化合物實質上不含其他異構體。
- 如請求項1 至 6 中任一項之化合物,其中Ar係選自苯、吡啶及喹啉,其中之每一者視情況經一至兩個R3 取代。
- 如請求項1 至 5 中任一項之化合物,其中L1 係選自由一鍵、-CH2 -及-CH(CH3 )-組成之群。
- 如請求項1 至 4 中任一項之化合物,其中L2 係選自由一鍵、-O-CH2 -、-CH(CH3 )-、-C(CH3 )2 - 、-CH2 CH2 -、-CH2 -及-CH2 CH2 CH2 -組成之群。
- 如請求項1 至 9 中任一項之化合物,其中n為1或2。
- 如請求項1 至 10 中任一項之化合物,其中m為1、2或3。
- 如請求項1 之化合物,其具有下式:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 如請求項12 之化合物,其中Ar係選自苯、吡啶及喹啉,其中之每一者視情況經一至兩個R3 取代。
- 如請求項12 或13 中任一項之化合物,其中L1 係選自由一鍵、-CH2 -及-CH(CH3 )-組成之群。
- 如請求項12 至14 中任一項之化合物,其中L2 係選自由一鍵、-O-CH2 -、-CH(CH3 )-、-C(CH3 )2 - 、-CH2 CH2 -、-CH2 -及-CH2 CH2 CH2 -組成之群。
- 如請求項12 之化合物,其具有選自由以下組成之群的式:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中該化合物實質上不含其他異構體。
- 如請求項16 之化合物,其中Ar係選自由苯、吡啶及喹啉組成之群,其中之每一者視情況經一至兩個R3 取代。
- 如請求項16 或17 之化合物,其中Ar係選自由1,3-伸苯基及1,4-伸苯基組成之群,其中之每一者視情況經一至兩個R3 取代。
- 如請求項16 至18 中任一項之化合物,其中L1 係選自由一鍵、-CH2 -及-CH(CH3 )-組成之群。
- 如請求項16 至19 中任一項之化合物,其中L2 係選自由-O-CH2 -、-CH(CH3 )-、-C(CH3 )2 - 、-CH2 CH2 -、-CH2 -及-CH2 CH2 CH2 -組成之群。
- 如請求項16 至20 中任一項之化合物,其中R1 係選自由鹵素、氰基、C1 - 3 烷基、C1 - 3 烷氧基、C1 - 3 鹵烷基、C1 - 3 鹵烷氧基、C3 - 5 環烷基及C2 - 3 烯基組成之群。
- 如請求項16 至20 中任一項之化合物,其中R1 係選自由氯基、甲基、氰基、乙基、環丙基、三氟甲基及三氟甲氧基組成之群。
- 如請求項16 至22 中任一項之化合物,其具有選自由以下各者組成之群的式:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中該化合物實質上不含其他異構體。
- 如請求項1 之化合物,其具有下式:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 如請求項24 之化合物,其中R2b 為氫。
- 如請求項24 或25 之化合物,其中Ar係選自由苯、吡啶及喹啉組成之群,其中之每一者視情況經一至兩個R3 取代。
- 如請求項24 至26 中任一項之化合物,其中L1 係選自由一鍵、-CH2 -及-CH(CH3 )-組成之群。
- 如請求項24 至27 中任一項之化合物,其中L2 係選自由一鍵、-O-CH2 -、-CH(CH3 )-、-C(CH3 )2 - 、-CH2 CH2 -、-CH2 -及-CH2 CH2 CH2 -組成之群。
- 如請求項24 至28 中任一項之化合物,其具有選自由以下各者組成之群的式:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中該化合物實質上不含其他異構體。
- 如請求項29 之化合物,其中Ar係選自由苯、吡啶及喹啉組成之群,其中之每一者視情況經一至兩個R3 取代。
- 如請求項29 或30 之化合物,其中Ar係選自由1,3-伸苯基及1,4-伸苯基組成之群,其中之每一者視情況經一至兩個R3 取代。
- 如請求項29 至31 中任一項之化合物,其中R3 係選自由CH3 、CH2 CH3 、CH2 CH2 CH3 、CH(CH3 )2 及CH2 OH組成之群。
- 如請求項29 至32 中任一項之化合物,其中L1 係選自由一鍵、-CH2 -及-CH(CH3 )-組成之群。
- 如請求項29 至33 中任一項之化合物,其中L2 係選自由-O-CH2 -、-CH(CH3 )-、-C(CH3 )2 - 、-CH2 CH2 -、-CH2 -及-CH2 CH2 CH2 -組成之群。
- 如請求項29 至34 中任一項之化合物,其中R1 係選自由鹵素、氰基、C1 - 3 烷基、C1 - 3 烷氧基、C1 - 3 鹵烷基、C1 - 3 鹵烷氧基、C3 - 5 環烷基及C2 - 3 烯基組成之群。
- 如請求項29 至34 中任一項之化合物,其中R1 係選自由氯基、甲基、氰基、乙基、環丙基、三氟甲基及三氟甲氧基組成之群。
- 如請求項29 之化合物,其具有選自由以下各者組成之群的式:或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其中該化合物實質上不含其他異構體。
- 如請求項1 之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其選自表1且具有++或+++之活性。
- 如請求項1 之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,其選自表1且具有+++之活性。
- 一種醫藥組合物,其包含醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑及至少一種如請求項1 至 39 中任一項之化合物,或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 一種如請求項1 至 39 中任一項之化合物或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽在製造供治療CCR(9)介導之疾病或病狀用之藥劑中的用途,其中該藥劑視情況含有醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑或載劑。
- 如請求項41 之用途,其中該疾病或病狀係選自由以下各者組成之群: 發炎性腸道疾病、過敏性疾病、牛皮癬、異位性皮膚炎、哮喘、纖維變性疾病、移植排斥反應、免疫介導之食物過敏症、自體免疫疾病、乳糜瀉(Celiac diease)、類風濕性關節炎、胸腺瘤、胸腺癌、白血病、休格連氏症候群(Sjogren syndrome)、移植物抗宿主疾病(GvHD)、實體腫瘤或急性淋巴球性白血病、黑色素瘤、原發性硬化性膽管炎、 肝炎及發炎性肝臟疾病或手術後腸梗阻。
- 如請求項41 之用途,其中該疾病或病狀係選自由發炎性腸道疾病組成之群。
- 如請求項41 之用途,其中該疾病或病狀係選自由克羅恩氏病(Crohn's disease)及潰瘍性結腸炎組成之群。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662280969P | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | |
| US62/280,969 | 2016-01-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201736345A true TW201736345A (zh) | 2017-10-16 |
| TWI729059B TWI729059B (zh) | 2021-06-01 |
Family
ID=59314376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106101711A TWI729059B (zh) | 2016-01-20 | 2017-01-18 | 2-羥吲哚化合物 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US20170204087A1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP3405455B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP6898334B6 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR102799183B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN108698991B (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR107398A1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2017209023B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR112018014666B1 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2985738T3 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL260635B (zh) |
| MA (1) | MA43799A (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX378739B (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ744468A (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2743747C2 (zh) |
| SG (1) | SG11201806153QA (zh) |
| TW (1) | TWI729059B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2017127409A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201804966B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI833044B (zh) * | 2019-10-21 | 2024-02-21 | 日商信越化學工業股份有限公司 | 感光性樹脂組成物、感光性乾薄膜及圖型形成方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2743747C2 (ru) | 2016-01-20 | 2021-02-25 | Кемосентрикс, Инк. | 2-оксиндольные соединения |
| WO2019246312A1 (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-26 | Progenity, Inc. | Treatment of a disease of the gastrointestinal tract with an immunomodulator |
| BR112021025888A2 (pt) | 2019-07-10 | 2022-04-26 | Chemocentryx Inc | Indanos como inibidores de pd-l1 |
| CN114555080B (zh) | 2019-10-16 | 2025-10-10 | 凯莫森特里克斯股份有限公司 | 用于治疗pd-l1疾病的杂芳基联苯胺 |
| AU2020368393B2 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2026-01-08 | Chemocentryx, Inc. | Heteroaryl-biphenyl amides for the treatment of PD-L1 diseases |
| AU2020372647B2 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2026-02-05 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Combination of a CXCR7 antagonist with an S1P1 receptor modulator |
| CA3233658A1 (en) * | 2021-10-06 | 2023-04-13 | Ursula Gompels | Novel immune regulator |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4166452A (en) | 1976-05-03 | 1979-09-04 | Generales Constantine D J Jr | Apparatus for testing human responses to stimuli |
| US4256108A (en) | 1977-04-07 | 1981-03-17 | Alza Corporation | Microporous-semipermeable laminated osmotic system |
| US4265874A (en) | 1980-04-25 | 1981-05-05 | Alza Corporation | Method of delivering drug with aid of effervescent activity generated in environment of use |
| FR2686878B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-30 | 1995-06-30 | Sanofi Elf | Derives du n-sulfonyl oxo-2 indole, leur preparation, les compositions pharmaceutiques en contenant. |
| US5514555A (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1996-05-07 | Center For Blood Research, Inc. | Assays and therapeutic methods based on lymphocyte chemoattractants |
| FR2714378B1 (fr) | 1993-12-24 | 1996-03-15 | Sanofi Sa | Dérivés de l'indol-2-one substitués en 3 par un groupe azoté, leur préparation, les compositions pharmaceutiques en contenant. |
| KR100281867B1 (ko) | 1996-01-17 | 2001-02-15 | 고바야시 유키오 | 3-(비스-치환페닐메틸렌)옥신돌유도체 |
| US6294192B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-09-25 | Lipocine, Inc. | Triglyceride-free compositions and methods for improved delivery of hydrophobic therapeutic agents |
| FR2807038B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-03 | 2002-08-16 | Sanofi Synthelabo | Nouveaux derives d'indolin-2-one, leur preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
| AU2003230581A1 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-29 | Eli Lilly And Company | Dihydroindol-2-one derivatives as steroid hormone nuclear receptor modulators |
| US6939885B2 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2005-09-06 | Chemocentryx | Aryl sulfonamides |
| MY144968A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2011-11-30 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Spiro-oxindole compounds and their uses as therapeutic agents |
| AR056317A1 (es) * | 2005-04-20 | 2007-10-03 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos de oxindol y composicion farmaceutica |
| AR063280A1 (es) | 2006-10-12 | 2009-01-21 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Uso de compuestos de espiro-oxindol como agentes terapeuticos |
| FR2909668B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-12 | 2009-01-23 | Sanofi Aventis Sa | Derives de 5-alkyloxy-indolin-2-one,leur preparation et leurs applications en therapeutique |
| JP2010517976A (ja) * | 2007-02-06 | 2010-05-27 | ノバルティス アーゲー | Ccr9活性の阻害剤としての1−ベンゼンスルホニル−1h−インドール誘導体 |
| CN105218565A (zh) * | 2008-10-17 | 2016-01-06 | 泽农医药公司 | 螺羟吲哚化合物及其作为治疗剂的用途 |
| WO2011069298A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Novel cyclopropane indolinone derivatives |
| WO2013130811A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | Chemocentryx, Inc. | Pyrazol-1-yl benzene sulfonamides as ccr9 antagonists |
| US9715915B2 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2017-07-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Magneto-resistive devices including a free layer having different magnetic properties during operations |
| RU2743747C2 (ru) | 2016-01-20 | 2021-02-25 | Кемосентрикс, Инк. | 2-оксиндольные соединения |
-
2017
- 2017-01-18 RU RU2018129849A patent/RU2743747C2/ru active
- 2017-01-18 US US15/408,896 patent/US20170204087A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-01-18 ES ES17741838T patent/ES2985738T3/es active Active
- 2017-01-18 WO PCT/US2017/013899 patent/WO2017127409A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-01-18 MX MX2018008895A patent/MX378739B/es unknown
- 2017-01-18 EP EP17741838.1A patent/EP3405455B1/en active Active
- 2017-01-18 CN CN201780007677.XA patent/CN108698991B/zh active Active
- 2017-01-18 JP JP2018537816A patent/JP6898334B6/ja active Active
- 2017-01-18 AU AU2017209023A patent/AU2017209023B2/en active Active
- 2017-01-18 TW TW106101711A patent/TWI729059B/zh active
- 2017-01-18 NZ NZ744468A patent/NZ744468A/en unknown
- 2017-01-18 MA MA043799A patent/MA43799A/fr unknown
- 2017-01-18 SG SG11201806153QA patent/SG11201806153QA/en unknown
- 2017-01-18 KR KR1020187023830A patent/KR102799183B1/ko active Active
- 2017-01-18 BR BR112018014666-8A patent/BR112018014666B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2017-01-19 AR ARP170100150A patent/AR107398A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2018
- 2018-03-07 US US15/914,900 patent/US10421748B2/en active Active
- 2018-07-17 IL IL260635A patent/IL260635B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-07-24 ZA ZA2018/04966A patent/ZA201804966B/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-07-29 US US16/524,618 patent/US10759789B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-07-17 US US16/932,114 patent/US11434230B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-08-01 US US17/816,614 patent/US12139475B2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI833044B (zh) * | 2019-10-21 | 2024-02-21 | 日商信越化學工業股份有限公司 | 感光性樹脂組成物、感光性乾薄膜及圖型形成方法 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3263564B1 (en) | Aza-aryl 1h-pyrazol-1-yl benzene sulfonamides as ccr(9) antagonists | |
| TWI729059B (zh) | 2-羥吲哚化合物 | |
| US12611404B2 (en) | Aza-aryl 1H-pyrazol-1-yl benzene sulfonamides | |
| CA3011639C (en) | 2-oxindole compounds | |
| HK40000508B (zh) | 2-氧代吲哚化合物 | |
| HK40000508A (zh) | 2-氧代吲哚化合物 |