TW201809059A - Composition, curing agent, prepreg and laminated board - Google Patents
Composition, curing agent, prepreg and laminated board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201809059A TW201809059A TW106116540A TW106116540A TW201809059A TW 201809059 A TW201809059 A TW 201809059A TW 106116540 A TW106116540 A TW 106116540A TW 106116540 A TW106116540 A TW 106116540A TW 201809059 A TW201809059 A TW 201809059A
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- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- item
- group
- hydrocarbon group
- carbon atoms
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- -1 bisphenol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 25
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003217 poly(methylsilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPTKMZRQBREOMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 RPTKMZRQBREOMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種提供低介電性及黏接性優異的硬化物的環氧樹脂硬化劑組合物以及包含該硬化劑組合物及環氧樹脂的環氧樹脂組合物及其硬化物。The present invention relates to an epoxy resin hardener composition that provides a hardened product with low dielectric properties and excellent adhesion, and an epoxy resin composition containing the hardener composition and an epoxy resin, and a cured product thereof.
電機電子設備的進步顯著,特別是資料通信設備中的印刷配線基板進行資料的大容量高速處理,因此低介電常數、低介電損耗正切等介電特性的改善要求日益增強。另外,金屬箔的配線通過粗化來擔保黏接力,但由於近年來的高速處理的必要性而存在抑制粗化的傾向,因此擔保黏接力的課題亦顯在化。Significant progress has been made in electrical and electronic equipment. In particular, printed wiring boards in data communication equipment perform large-capacity and high-speed processing of data. Therefore, requirements for improving dielectric properties such as low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent are increasing. In addition, the wiring of metal foil is used to guarantee the adhesion by roughening. However, due to the necessity of high-speed processing in recent years, there is a tendency to suppress the roughening. Therefore, the problem of securing the adhesion has also become apparent.
作為環氧樹脂的介電特性的改善方法,如克勞修斯-莫索提(Clausius-Mossotti)的方程式所表示,莫耳極化率的下降與莫耳體積的增大有效果。作為應用由莫耳體積的增大所帶來的效果的環氧樹脂硬化劑,專利文獻1中公開了二環戊二烯・酚樹脂。然後,介電特性的改良要求也高,而多種骨架的化合物正在被研究中。As a method for improving the dielectric properties of epoxy resins, as shown in the Clausius-Mossotti equation, a decrease in the molar polarizability and an increase in the molar volume are effective. As an epoxy resin hardener to which the effect by an increase in the molar volume is applied, Patent Document 1 discloses a dicyclopentadiene / phenol resin. Then, the improvement of dielectric properties is also high, and compounds of various skeletons are being studied.
作為介電特性的改良方法,本發明者們著眼於將脂肪族環作為連結基的雙酚化合物來作為硬化劑。但是,該化合物缺乏在印刷配線基板用途中使用時的溶劑溶解性,存在無法獲得充分濃度的硬化劑溶液(清漆)的問題。As a method for improving the dielectric properties, the present inventors focused on a bisphenol compound having an aliphatic ring as a linking group as a curing agent. However, this compound lacks solvent solubility when used in printed wiring board applications, and there is a problem that a sufficient concentration of a hardener solution (varnish) cannot be obtained.
專利文獻2中公開了將如上所述的雙酚化合物、例如雙酚三甲基亞環己基作為環氧樹脂原料。而且,也公開了可將其用作環氧樹脂的硬化劑,但只是可能性,並無具體地用作硬化劑的例子。當然,也無關於介電特性或溶劑溶解性的記載。Patent Document 2 discloses the use of a bisphenol compound such as bisphenol trimethylcyclohexylene as an epoxy resin raw material. Further, it is also disclosed that it can be used as a hardener for epoxy resins, but this is only a possibility, and there are no examples of concrete use as a hardener. Of course, there is no description about dielectric properties or solvent solubility.
另一方面,關於苯乙烯改性酚醛清漆樹脂類用作硬化劑,公開於專利文獻3~專利文獻4中。但是,該硬化劑雖然耐熱性、介電特性等優異,但在黏接力方面存在課題。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]On the other hand, the use of styrene-modified novolak resins as a hardener is disclosed in Patent Documents 3 to 4. However, although this hardener is excellent in heat resistance, dielectric properties, and the like, it has a problem in terms of adhesion. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特表2015-535865號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開平2-229181號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2010-235819號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開2012-57079號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2015-535865 [Patent Literature 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-229181 [Patent Literature 3] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-235819 [Patent Literature 4] Japanese Patent Special Publication No. 2012-57079
[發明所欲解決的課題] 本發明者們雖然發現將脂肪族環作為連結基的雙酚化合物作為硬化劑而顯示出良好的介電特性,但明白其溶劑溶解性差,存在無法獲得充分濃度的硬化劑溶液的問題。 本發明的目的在於提供一種不僅提高所述硬化劑的溶劑溶解性,而且提高介電特性、黏接力等的特性平衡的環氧樹脂硬化劑組合物。另外,目的在於提供一種可容易獲得作為介電特性優異的印刷配線基板用途而有用的預浸料的環氧樹脂組合物。 [解決課題的手段][Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Although the present inventors have found that a bisphenol compound having an aliphatic ring as a linking group exhibits good dielectric properties as a hardener, they understand that its solvent solubility is poor and there is a problem that a sufficient concentration cannot be obtained. Problems with hardener solution. An object of the present invention is to provide an epoxy resin hardener composition that not only improves the solvent solubility of the hardener, but also improves the balance of characteristics such as dielectric properties and adhesion. Another object is to provide an epoxy resin composition that can easily obtain a prepreg useful as a printed wiring board application having excellent dielectric properties. [Means for solving problems]
即,本發明為如下的環氧樹脂硬化劑組合物,其特徵在於:將下述通式(1)所表示的雙酚化合物(A)與下述通式(2)所表示的酚化合物(B)溶解於選自非芳香族系溶劑中的有機溶劑(C)中而成,並且雙酚化合物(A)與酚化合物(B)的質量比為(A):(B)=5:95~95:5。 [化1](式中,R1 分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數1~20的脂肪族烴基、碳數3~20的脂環族烴基、碳數6~20的芳香族烴基、或者碳數7~20的芳烷基,R2 分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~20的脂肪族烴基、碳數3~20的脂環族烴基、碳數6~20的芳香族烴基、碳數7~20的芳烷基、或者碳數1~20的鹵代烷基,2m個R2 中至少1個為氫原子以外的基團,m為3~9的整數) [化2](式中,R3 分別獨立地表示氫或者碳數1~6的烴基,R4 表示下述通式(3)所表示的取代基,k表示1~20的數,p表示0.1~2.5的數) [化3](式中,R5 、R6 分別獨立地表示氫原子或者碳數1~6的烴基,R7 分別獨立地表示碳數1~6的烴基,q表示0~5的整數)That is, this invention is an epoxy resin hardener composition characterized by including the bisphenol compound (A) represented by following General formula (1), and the phenol compound (A) represented by following General formula (2). B) Dissolved in an organic solvent (C) selected from a non-aromatic solvent, and the mass ratio of the bisphenol compound (A) to the phenol compound (B) is (A): (B) = 5:95 ~ 95: 5. [Chemical 1] (Wherein R 1 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a carbon number An aralkyl group of 7 to 20 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and carbon number An aralkyl group of 7 to 20 or a halogenated alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons, at least one of the 2 m R 2 is a group other than a hydrogen atom, and m is an integer of 3 to 9) [Chem. 2] (Wherein R 3 independently represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 4 represents a substituent represented by the following general formula (3), k represents a number from 1 to 20, and p represents 0.1 to 2.5 Number) (Wherein R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 7 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and q represents an integer of 0 to 5)
本發明的優選態樣為所述環氧樹脂硬化劑組合物滿足以下條件中的任一種以上:雙酚化合物(A)和酚化合物(B)的合計量(A+B)與非芳香族系溶劑(C)的質量比為(A+B):(C)=45:55~85:15;非芳香族系溶劑(C)為酮系溶劑或者二醇系溶劑;25℃下的溶液黏度為15 mPa・s~5000 mPa・s的範圍;或者更含有硬化促進劑(D)。A preferred aspect of the present invention is that the epoxy resin hardener composition satisfies any one or more of the following conditions: the total amount (A + B) of the bisphenol compound (A) and the phenol compound (B) and the non-aromatic system The mass ratio of the solvent (C) is (A + B): (C) = 45: 55 ~ 85: 15; the non-aromatic solvent (C) is a ketone solvent or a glycol solvent; the viscosity of the solution at 25 ° C It is in the range of 15 mPa · s to 5000 mPa · s; or it further contains a hardening accelerator (D).
另外,本發明為一種環氧樹脂組合物,其特徵在於:在所述環氧樹脂硬化劑組合物中調配環氧樹脂(E)而成。In addition, the present invention is an epoxy resin composition, characterized in that an epoxy resin (E) is blended in the epoxy resin hardener composition.
所述環氧樹脂組合物優選為相對於所述環氧樹脂(E)的環氧基1莫耳,在0.2莫耳~1.5莫耳的範圍記憶體在酚性羥基。The epoxy resin composition preferably has a phenolic hydroxyl group in the memory in a range of 0.2 mol to 1.5 mol with respect to 1 mol of the epoxy group of the epoxy resin (E).
另外,本發明為一種環氧樹脂硬化物,其是將所述環氧樹脂組合物硬化而成。In addition, the present invention is an epoxy resin cured product obtained by curing the epoxy resin composition.
另外,本發明為一種預浸料,其是使所述環氧樹脂組合物含浸於基材中而成。In addition, the present invention is a prepreg obtained by impregnating the epoxy resin composition into a substrate.
另外,本發明為一種環氧樹脂積層板,其特徵在於:使用所述環氧樹脂組合物。In addition, the present invention is an epoxy resin laminated board characterized by using the epoxy resin composition.
另外,本發明為一種環氧樹脂積層板,其特徵在於:使用所述預浸料。 [發明的效果]In addition, the present invention is an epoxy laminated board, which is characterized by using the prepreg. [Effect of the invention]
本發明的環氧樹脂硬化劑組合物由於溶劑溶解性提高,在玻璃布中的含浸變得容易,因此作為印刷配線基板用途而有用。另外,由在該環氧樹脂硬化劑組合物中調配有環氧樹脂的環氧樹脂組合物所獲得的預浸料、硬化物、或者積層板不僅實現耐熱性、介電特性的提高,而且也實現黏接力的提高,作為單獨時所無法獲得的特性平衡優異的電路基板用材料而有用。The epoxy resin hardener composition of the present invention is useful as a printed wiring board application because the solvent solubility is improved and impregnation in glass cloth is facilitated. In addition, a prepreg, a cured product, or a laminated board obtained by blending an epoxy resin composition with an epoxy resin in the epoxy resin hardener composition not only improves heat resistance and dielectric properties, but also improves It achieves an improvement in adhesion and is useful as a circuit board material with excellent balance of characteristics that cannot be obtained by itself.
以下,對本發明的實施形態進行詳細說明。 本發明的環氧樹脂硬化劑組合物是將雙酚化合物(A)與酚化合物(B)溶解於溶劑中而成。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The epoxy resin hardener composition of the present invention is obtained by dissolving a bisphenol compound (A) and a phenol compound (B) in a solvent.
雙酚化合物(A)是由所述通式(1)所表示。式中,相對於與亞環烷基鍵結的碳原子,羥基的位置可為鄰位、對位、或間位的任一者,但優選為鄰位或對位,更優選為對位。The bisphenol compound (A) is represented by the general formula (1). In the formula, the position of the hydroxyl group may be any of the ortho, para, or meta positions with respect to the carbon atom bonded to the cycloalkylene group, but is preferably ortho or para, and more preferably para.
R1 分別獨立地選自由氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數1~20的脂肪族烴基、碳數3~20的脂環族烴基、碳數6~20的芳香族烴基、或者碳數7~20的芳烷基所組成的群組中,但為了對應環境,在形成無鹵素基板的情況下優選為鹵素原子以外,就介電特性的觀點而言優選為大的取代基。但是,雖也取決於取代位置,但大的取代基會由於立體阻礙而使酚性羥基的反應性下降,無法順利地硬化,也存在特性惡化的情況,因此選擇時需要注意。 相對於與亞環烷基鍵結的碳原子,R1 的取代位置可為鄰位、對位、間位的任一者。另外,相對於羥基,優選為鄰位。R1 的全部或者2個~3個優選為氫原子。R 1 is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or 7 to 20 carbon atoms In the group consisting of aralkyl groups, in order to respond to the environment, when forming a halogen-free substrate, it is preferable to use a substituent other than a halogen atom, and a large substituent is preferable from the viewpoint of dielectric properties. However, although it also depends on the substitution position, the reactivity of the phenolic hydroxyl group is reduced due to the steric hindrance of a large substituent group, and it may not be able to harden smoothly, and the characteristics may be deteriorated. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the selection. The substitution position of R 1 with respect to the carbon atom bonded to the cycloalkylene group may be any of the ortho, para, and meta positions. Moreover, it is preferably ortho with respect to a hydroxyl group. All or two to three R 1 are preferably a hydrogen atom.
R2 分別獨立地選自由氫原子、碳數1~20的脂肪族烴基、碳數3~20的脂環族烴基、碳數6~20的芳香族烴基、碳數7~20的芳烷基、碳數1~20的鹵代烷基所組成的群組中,至少1個為氫原子以外的基團(取代基)。即,R2 雖存在2m個,但其中的至少1個、優選為1個~4個為所述脂肪族烴基、脂環族烴基、芳香族烴基、芳烷基或者鹵代烷基。 在形成無鹵素基板的情況下,優選為鹵代烷基以外,就介電特性的觀點而言,優選為大的分子結構。 在R2 為氫以外的取代基的情況下,其取代位置可為任一處,但優選為與亞環烷基的1位接近的碳原子。若為該位置,則對酚性羥基的反應性的影響少,通過立體阻礙來進行骨架的剛直化,藉此存在有助於耐熱性的提高的情況。 m為3~9的整數,優選為4~7,更優選為4~5。R 2 is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms. In the group consisting of haloalkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, at least one is a group (substituent) other than a hydrogen atom. That is, although 2 m of R 2 are present, at least one, preferably one to four, of R 2 is the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, alicyclic hydrocarbon group, aromatic hydrocarbon group, aralkyl group, or haloalkyl group. In the case of forming a halogen-free substrate, other than the halogenated alkyl group, a large molecular structure is preferable from the viewpoint of dielectric properties. When R 2 is a substituent other than hydrogen, the substitution position may be any position, but it is preferably a carbon atom close to the 1-position of the cycloalkylene group. In this position, there is little effect on the reactivity of the phenolic hydroxyl group, and rigidification of the skeleton is caused by steric hindrance, which may contribute to improvement of heat resistance. m is an integer of 3 to 9, preferably 4 to 7, and more preferably 4 to 5.
R1 及R2 中,碳數1~20的脂肪族烴基優選為碳數1~8的烷基,更優選為碳數1~4的烷基。例如可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、叔丁基、己基等。碳數3~20的脂環族烴基優選為碳數5~8的環烷基,可列舉環己基等。碳數6~20的芳香族烴基或者碳數7~20的芳烷基優選為碳數6~13的芳基或者碳數7~14的芳烷基,可列舉:苯基、甲苯基、鄰二甲苯基、萘基、苄基、苯乙基、1-苯基乙基等。 R2 中,碳數1~20的鹵代烷基優選為碳數1~4的鹵代烷基,可列舉溴化甲基等。R1 中,鹵素可列舉氟、氯、溴等。 R1 及R2 為氫原子以外的基團(取代基),在分子中具有多個所述基團的情況下,這些取代基可分別相同,也可不同。就獲取的容易性及硬化物的物性的觀點而言,更優選的取代基為甲基或者苯基。Among R 1 and R 2 , the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, and hexyl. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a cyclohexyl group and the like. The aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or the aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 to 14 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include phenyl, tolyl, ortho Xylyl, naphthyl, benzyl, phenethyl, 1-phenylethyl and the like. The halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 2 is preferably a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a brominated methyl group and the like. Examples of the halogen in R 1 include fluorine, chlorine, and bromine. R 1 and R 2 are groups (substituents) other than a hydrogen atom, and when there are a plurality of the groups in the molecule, these substituents may be the same as or different from each other. From the viewpoint of ease of acquisition and physical properties of the cured product, a more preferred substituent is a methyl group or a phenyl group.
雙酚化合物(A)的具體例可列舉下述所示的酚化合物等,但並不限定於這些。Specific examples of the bisphenol compound (A) include, but are not limited to, the phenol compounds shown below.
[化4] [Chemical 4]
這些例示的酚化合物也可作為市售品而獲取,例如可列舉:BisP-TMC、BisOC-TMC、BisP-MZ、BisP-3MZ、BisP-IPZ、BisCR-IPZ、Bis26X-IPZ、BisOCP-IPZ、BisP-nBZ、BisOEP-2HBP(以上,商品名,本州化學工業股份有限公司製造)等。These exemplified phenol compounds are also available as commercial products, and examples thereof include BisP-TMC, BisOC-TMC, BisP-MZ, BisP-3MZ, BisP-IPZ, BisCR-IPZ, Bis26X-IPZ, BisOCP-IPZ, BisP-nBZ, BisOEP-2HBP (above, trade names, manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like.
所述雙酚化合物(A)雖提供特性良好的環氧樹脂組合物或者硬化物,但在製成用作印刷配線基板的預浸料時,必須準備溶解於溶劑中的環氧樹脂組合物。為此,必須將雙酚化合物(A)穩定地溶解於溶劑中,但雙酚化合物(A)由於結晶性高,僅可在有限的條件下溶解,因此可知在後述步驟中產生問題。Although the bisphenol compound (A) provides an epoxy resin composition or cured product with good characteristics, it is necessary to prepare an epoxy resin composition that is dissolved in a solvent when it is used as a prepreg for a printed wiring board. For this reason, it is necessary to dissolve the bisphenol compound (A) stably in a solvent. However, the bisphenol compound (A) can be dissolved only under limited conditions because of its high crystallinity. Therefore, it can be seen that problems occur in the steps described later.
所謂可進行溶劑溶解的有限的條件,是指雙酚化合物(A)的可溶解的量非常少,當在玻璃布中進行含浸、溶劑乾燥時,環氧樹脂組合物成為低黏度,樹脂成分變少。另外,也可通過加熱來增加溶解量,但會新產生由於加溫保存或調配時的溫度下降而引起的結晶析出的疑慮、由於在高溫度下的調配而引起的環氧樹脂組合物的保存穩定性等課題。The limited condition that the solvent can be dissolved means that the amount of the bisphenol compound (A) that can be dissolved is very small. When the glass cloth is impregnated and solvent-dried, the epoxy resin composition becomes low-viscosity and the resin component changes. less. In addition, the amount of dissolution can also be increased by heating, but there are new concerns about crystal precipitation caused by temperature reduction during storage or preparation, and preservation of the epoxy resin composition caused by preparation at high temperatures. Issues such as stability.
本發明者對該課題進行了銳意研究,結果發現,通過混合所述通式(2)所表示的酚化合物(B),可提高溶劑溶解性,在室溫下也可穩定地保管、管理,在其中調配環氧樹脂而獲得的環氧樹脂組合物也成為良好者。The present inventors have conducted intensive studies on this subject, and as a result, have found that by mixing the phenol compound (B) represented by the general formula (2), the solubility of the solvent can be improved, and it can be stably stored and managed at room temperature. An epoxy resin composition obtained by blending an epoxy resin therein is also a good one.
通式(2)所表示的酚化合物(B)可使用專利文獻3或專利文獻4等中已知者。As the phenol compound (B) represented by the general formula (2), those known in Patent Document 3 or Patent Document 4 can be used.
通式(2)中,R3 分別獨立地表示氫原子或者碳數1~6的烴基,優選為氫原子、甲基、叔丁基、或者苯基,更優選為氫原子、甲基。R4 表示所述通式(3)所表示的取代基。k以重複數計宜為1~20的數,其平均值(數量平均)為1~20,優選為1.5以上,更優選為1.7~10,尤其優選為2.0~5.0,進而更優選為2.2~4.0。另外,p以平均值(數量平均)計表示0.1~2.5的數,優選為0.5~2.0,更優選為1.0~1.5。In the general formula (2), R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a tert-butyl group, or a phenyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R 4 represents a substituent represented by the general formula (3). k is preferably a number of 1 to 20 in terms of the number of repetitions, and its average value (number average) is 1 to 20, preferably 1.5 or more, more preferably 1.7 to 10, particularly preferably 2.0 to 5.0, and even more preferably 2.2 to 4.0. In addition, p represents a number of 0.1 to 2.5 as an average value (quantity average), preferably 0.5 to 2.0, and more preferably 1.0 to 1.5.
通式(3)中,R5 及R6 分別獨立地表示氫原子或者碳數1~6的烴基,優選為氫原子或者甲基,更優選為R5 及R6 的其中一者為氫原子且另一者為甲基。R7 分別獨立地表示碳數1~6的烴基,優選為甲基、叔丁基、或者苯基,更優選為甲基。q表示0~5的整數,優選為0或1。 通式(3)所表示的取代基的具體例可列舉:苄基、甲基苄基、乙基苄基、異丙基苄基、叔丁基苄基、環己基苄基、苯基苄基、二甲基苄基、1-苯基乙基、1-甲苯基乙基、1-二甲苯基乙基、α-枯基(2-苯基丙烷-2-基)、2-甲苯基丙烷-2-基、2-二甲苯基丙烷-2-基等。In the general formula (3), R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and more preferably one of R 5 and R 6 is a hydrogen atom. And the other is methyl. R 7 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group, a tert-butyl group, or a phenyl group, and more preferably a methyl group. q represents an integer of 0 to 5, and is preferably 0 or 1. Specific examples of the substituent represented by the general formula (3) include benzyl, methylbenzyl, ethylbenzyl, isopropylbenzyl, tert-butylbenzyl, cyclohexylbenzyl, and phenylbenzyl , Dimethylbenzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 1-tolylethyl, 1-xylylethyl, α-cumyl (2-phenylpropane-2-yl), 2-tolylpropane 2-yl, 2-xylylpropane-2-yl, and the like.
作為酚化合物(B)的具體例,例如可列舉:使芳香族系改性劑與苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂進行加成反應而成的樹脂、或將經芳烷基取代的酚等與視需要的其他酚類一起由甲醛進行酚醛清漆化而成的樹脂。 經芳烷基取代的酚可列舉苯乙烯化苯酚、枯基苯酚等。另外,將甲醛用於反應時的優選形態可列舉:福馬林水溶液、對甲醛、三噁烷等。 芳香族系改性劑可列舉苯乙烯類或苄基化劑。作為苯乙烯類,也可以雜質的形式包含少量的α-甲基苯乙烯、二乙烯基苯、茚、苯並呋喃、苯並噻吩、吲哚、乙烯基萘等含不飽和鍵的成分。苄基化劑可列舉:苄基氯、苄基溴、苄基碘、甲基苄基氯、乙基苄基氯、異丙基苄基氯、叔丁基苄基氯、環己基苄基氯、苯基苄基氯、甲基苄基氯、α,α-二甲基苄基氯等,苄基甲基醚、甲基苄基甲基醚、乙基苄基甲基醚、苄基乙基醚、苄基丙基醚、苄基丁基醚等,苄基醇、甲基苄基醇、乙基苄基醇、丙基苄基醇、丁基苄基醇、環己基苄基醇、苯基苄基醇、甲基苄基醇、二甲基苄基醇等。Specific examples of the phenol compound (B) include, for example, a resin obtained by adding an aromatic modifier to a phenol novolac resin, or a phenol substituted with an aralkyl group, and others as necessary. Phenol is a resin made of novolac together with formaldehyde. Examples of the aralkyl-substituted phenol include styrenated phenol and cumylphenol. Examples of preferred forms when using formaldehyde for the reaction include formalin aqueous solution, p-formaldehyde, and trioxane. Examples of the aromatic modifier include styrenes or benzylating agents. The styrenes may contain a small amount of unsaturated bond-containing components such as α-methylstyrene, divinylbenzene, indene, benzofuran, benzothiophene, indole, and vinylnaphthalene as impurities. Examples of benzylating agents include benzyl chloride, benzyl bromide, benzyl iodide, methyl benzyl chloride, ethyl benzyl chloride, isopropyl benzyl chloride, tert-butyl benzyl chloride, and cyclohexyl benzyl chloride. , Phenylbenzyl chloride, methylbenzyl chloride, α, α-dimethylbenzyl chloride, etc., benzyl methyl ether, methyl benzyl methyl ether, ethyl benzyl methyl ether, benzyl ethyl Ether, benzylpropyl ether, benzylbutyl ether, etc., benzyl alcohol, methyl benzyl alcohol, ethyl benzyl alcohol, propyl benzyl alcohol, butyl benzyl alcohol, cyclohexyl benzyl alcohol, Phenylbenzyl alcohol, methylbenzyl alcohol, dimethylbenzyl alcohol, and the like.
通過將雙酚化合物(A)與酚化合物(B)的調配比(質量比)設為(A):(B)=5:95~95:5的範圍,可以高濃度來穩定地溶解於溶劑中。就溶解性的觀點而言,若為所述調配比即可,但在降低介電損耗正切的情況下,以酚化合物(B)多者為佳,優選為(A):(B)=60:40~5:95。另外,在提高黏接力的情況下,以雙酚化合物(A)多者為佳,更優選為(A):(B)=40:60~95:5。By setting the blending ratio (mass ratio) of the bisphenol compound (A) and the phenol compound (B) to a range of (A) :( B) = 5: 95 to 95: 5, it is possible to stably dissolve in a solvent at a high concentration. in. From the viewpoint of solubility, it is sufficient if it is the above-mentioned blending ratio, but in the case of reducing the dielectric loss tangent, it is preferable to use a plurality of phenol compounds (B), and preferably (A): (B) = 60 : 40 to 5: 95. In addition, in the case of improving the adhesive force, it is preferable to use a plurality of bisphenol compounds (A), and more preferably (A) :( B) = 40: 60 to 95: 5.
本發明的環氧樹脂硬化劑組合物中使用的溶劑為非芳香族系溶劑,優選為非芳香族系的極性溶劑。 非芳香族系溶劑例如可列舉:丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、二乙基酮、環戊酮、環己酮等酮類,或乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、二乙二醇等二醇類,或甲基溶纖劑、乙基溶纖劑、丁基溶纖劑、二乙基溶纖劑、甲氧基丙醇、乙氧基丙醇、甲基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇、單乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚等二醇醚類,或溶纖劑乙酸酯、甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、甲氧基丙基乙酸酯、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯等二醇酯類,或N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等醯胺類,或甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁醇等醇類,或二乙醚、四氫呋喃等醚類,或乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙二酸二乙酯等酯類,或γ-丁內酯等內酯類,或二甲基亞碸等亞碸類,或四甲基脲等脲類,或二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、1,4-二氯丁烷等鹵化烴類,或乙腈等腈類等,但並不限定於這些,可為一種,亦可並用多種。這些非芳香族系溶劑的沸點優選為30℃~230℃,更優選為50℃~200℃,尤其優選為65℃~180℃,特別優選為75℃~160℃。 關於溶劑的選擇,除了溶解性以外,重要的是具有在製成預浸料時可加熱去除的沸點或蒸發速度,可根據製程溫度來選擇。這些非芳香族系溶劑中,優選為酮系溶劑(C1)及二醇系溶劑(C2),甲基乙基酮、環戊酮及甲氧基丙醇就蒸發性或沸點的觀點而言特別優選。此外,二醇系溶劑(C2)中包含二醇類、二醇醚類及二醇酯類的全部。The solvent used in the epoxy resin hardener composition of the present invention is a non-aromatic solvent, and preferably a non-aromatic polar solvent. Examples of non-aromatic solvents include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, and cyclohexanone; or ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and butanediol. Diols such as diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, or methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, diethyl cellosolve, methoxypropanol, ethoxypropanol, methylcarbitol Glycol ethers such as alcohol, butyl carbitol, monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, or cellosolve acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate, methoxypropyl Glycol esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl carbitol acetate, or N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone Isoamidine, or alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, or ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, or methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, and diethylene glycol Esters such as ethyl esters, or lactones such as γ-butyrolactone, fluorenes such as dimethylsulfinium, or ureas such as tetramethylurea, or dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane Halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,4-dichlorobutane, or nitriles such as acetonitrile, etc., but Limited thereto, it may be one, and can also be used more. The boiling point of these non-aromatic solvents is preferably 30 ° C to 230 ° C, more preferably 50 ° C to 200 ° C, particularly preferably 65 ° C to 180 ° C, and particularly preferably 75 ° C to 160 ° C. Regarding the selection of the solvent, in addition to solubility, it is important to have a boiling point or evaporation rate that can be removed by heating when making a prepreg, and can be selected according to the process temperature. Among these non-aromatic solvents, ketone solvents (C1) and glycol solvents (C2) are preferred, and methyl ethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, and methoxypropanol are particularly preferred from the viewpoint of evaporability or boiling point. Preferred. The glycol-based solvent (C2) includes all glycols, glycol ethers, and glycol esters.
關於溶劑的量,重要的是溶解、成為在製成預浸料時不會阻礙玻璃布中的含浸性的黏度、且在預浸料化的情況下保持必需量的樹脂成分。另外,由於進行輸送或保管、或在預浸料化時需要去除的能量,故而優選為盡可能少。雙酚化合物(A)的溶解性通過並用酚化合物(B)而大幅度改善,因此環氧樹脂硬化劑組合物中的溶劑量優選為25℃下的溶液黏度成為15 mPa・s~5000 mPa・s的範圍的量。若溶液黏度過高,則成為在基材玻璃布中的含浸性下降的傾向。該溶液黏度除了會隨著溶劑的種類或量而變化以外,還會隨著酚化合物(B)的分子量或黏度而變化,因此必須調整。因此,雙酚化合物(A)與酚化合物(B)的合計量(A+B)與非芳香族系溶劑(C)的質量比優選為(A+B):(C)=45:55~85:15,更優選為50:50~80:20,尤其優選為55:45~75:25,特別優選為60:35~70:30。僅為雙酚化合物(A)時,若樹脂成分(不揮發成分)設為45%以上,則結晶析出,但通過形成雙酚化合物(A)與酚化合物(B)的混合物,則即便不揮發成分為45%以上、更優選為50%以上,結晶也不會析出。 本發明的環氧樹脂硬化劑組合物優選為溶解於所述溶劑中的溶液(清漆狀)。更優選為均勻溶液。Regarding the amount of the solvent, it is important to dissolve the resin component so as not to impede the impregnating viscosity in the glass cloth when the prepreg is made, and to maintain a necessary amount of the resin component when the prepreg is formed. In addition, it is preferably as small as possible due to the energy that needs to be removed during transportation, storage, or prepreg formation. The solubility of the bisphenol compound (A) is greatly improved by using the phenol compound (B) in combination. Therefore, the amount of the solvent in the epoxy resin hardener composition is preferably such that the solution viscosity at 25 ° C is 15 mPa · s to 5000 mPa · The range of s. If the solution viscosity is too high, the impregnation property in the base glass cloth tends to decrease. The viscosity of the solution varies with the type or amount of the solvent, and also changes with the molecular weight or viscosity of the phenol compound (B), so it must be adjusted. Therefore, the mass ratio of the total amount (A + B) of the bisphenol compound (A) and the phenol compound (B) to the non-aromatic solvent (C) is preferably (A + B): (C) = 45: 55 ~ 85:15, more preferably 50:50 to 80:20, particularly preferably 55:45 to 75:25, and particularly preferably 60:35 to 70:30. In the case of only the bisphenol compound (A), if the resin component (non-volatile content) is 45% or more, crystals are precipitated, but by forming a mixture of the bisphenol compound (A) and the phenol compound (B), even if it is not volatile, The component is 45% or more, and more preferably 50% or more, and crystals do not precipitate. The epoxy resin hardener composition of the present invention is preferably a solution (varnish-like) dissolved in the solvent. More preferred is a homogeneous solution.
所述環氧樹脂硬化劑組合物中也可含有硬化促進劑(D)。硬化促進劑可使用酚硬化系中使用的一般的硬化促進劑,具體而言,可列舉:咪唑系、膦系、胺系、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一-7-烯(1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene,DBU)系等,但並不限定於此。The epoxy resin hardener composition may contain a hardening accelerator (D). As the hardening accelerator, a general hardening accelerator used in a phenol hardening system can be used, and specific examples include imidazole-based, phosphine-based, amine-based, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] 11-7 -Ene (1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, DBU), etc., but it is not limited thereto.
硬化促進劑(D)的調配量只要根據使用目的來適當選擇即可,但相對於雙酚化合物(A)與酚化合物(B)的合計100質量份,視需要使用0.02質量份~15質量份。優選為0.1質量份~10質量份,更優選為0.5質量份~8質量份,尤其優選為0.5質量份~5質量份。通過使用硬化促進劑,可降低硬化溫度,或縮短硬化時間。The blending amount of the hardening accelerator (D) may be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, but it is used in an amount of 0.02 to 15 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the bisphenol compound (A) and the phenol compound (B). . It is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass. By using a hardening accelerator, the hardening temperature can be reduced or the hardening time can be shortened.
通過在所述環氧樹脂硬化劑組合物中調配環氧樹脂(E),可獲得環氧樹脂組合物。可使用的環氧樹脂(E)並無特別限制,是迄今慣常使用的環氧樹脂,優選為含有2個以上環氧基的多官能環氧樹脂。具體而言,可列舉:聚縮水甘油醚化合物、聚縮水甘油胺化合物、聚縮水甘油酯化合物、脂環式環氧化合物、其他改性環氧樹脂等,但並不限定於這些。這些環氧樹脂可單獨使用,也可將同一體系的環氧樹脂並用兩種以上來使用,另外,也可將不同體系的環氧樹脂組合使用。The epoxy resin (E) is blended in the epoxy resin hardener composition to obtain an epoxy resin composition. The usable epoxy resin (E) is not particularly limited, and it is a conventionally used epoxy resin, and a polyfunctional epoxy resin containing two or more epoxy groups is preferred. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, polyglycidyl ether compounds, polyglycidylamine compounds, polyglycidyl ester compounds, alicyclic epoxy compounds, and other modified epoxy resins. These epoxy resins may be used alone, or two or more epoxy resins of the same system may be used in combination, and epoxy resins of different systems may be used in combination.
聚縮水甘油醚化合物具體而言可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、四甲基雙酚F型環氧樹脂、聯苯酚型環氧樹脂、對苯二酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚芴型環氧樹脂、萘二醇型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、二苯基硫醚型環氧樹脂、二苯基醚型環氧樹脂、間苯二酚型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、芳香族改性苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雙酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、β-萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、萘二醇芳烷基型環氧樹脂、α-萘酚芳烷基型環氧樹脂、聯苯基芳烷基苯酚型環氧樹脂、三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂、四羥基苯基乙烷型環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、亞烷基二醇型環氧樹脂、脂肪族環狀環氧樹脂等,但並不限定於這些。Specific examples of the polyglycidyl ether compound include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, tetramethyl bisphenol F type epoxy resin, biphenol type epoxy resin, and hydroquinone type. Epoxy resin, bisphenol fluorene type epoxy resin, naphthalene glycol type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, diphenyl sulfide type epoxy resin, diphenyl ether type epoxy resin, m-phenylene Phenolic epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, cresol novolac epoxy resin, alkyl novolac epoxy resin, aromatic modified phenol novolac epoxy resin, bisphenol novolac ring Oxygen resin, naphthol novolac epoxy resin, β-naphthol aralkyl epoxy resin, naphthyl glycol aralkyl epoxy resin, α-naphthol aralkyl epoxy resin, biphenyl Aralkylphenol epoxy resin, trihydroxyphenylmethane epoxy resin, tetrahydroxyphenylethane epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene epoxy resin, alkylene glycol epoxy resin, The aliphatic cyclic epoxy resin and the like are not limited to these.
聚縮水甘油胺化合物具體而言可列舉:二胺基二苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂、間苯二甲胺型環氧樹脂、1,3-雙胺基甲基環己烷型環氧樹脂、異氰脲酸酯型環氧樹脂、苯胺型環氧樹脂、乙內醯脲型環氧樹脂、胺基苯酚型環氧樹脂等,但並不限定於這些。Specific examples of the polyglycidylamine compound include diaminodiphenylmethane type epoxy resin, m-xylylenediamine type epoxy resin, 1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane type epoxy resin, Isocyanurate type epoxy resin, aniline type epoxy resin, hydantoin type epoxy resin, aminophenol type epoxy resin, etc. are not limited to these.
聚縮水甘油酯化合物具體而言可列舉:二聚酸型環氧樹脂、六氫鄰苯二甲酸型環氧樹脂、偏苯三甲酸型環氧樹脂等,但並不限定於這些。Specific examples of the polyglycidyl ester compound include, but are not limited to, dimer acid epoxy resin, hexahydrophthalic acid epoxy resin, trimellitic acid epoxy resin, and the like.
脂環式環氧化合物可列舉:賽羅西德(Celloxide)2021(大賽璐(Daicel)化學工業股份有限公司製造)等脂肪族環狀環氧樹脂等,但並不限定於這些。Examples of the alicyclic epoxy compound include, but are not limited to, aliphatic cyclic epoxy resins such as Celloxide 2021 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
其他改性環氧樹脂具體而言可列舉:胺基甲酸酯改性環氧樹脂、含噁唑烷酮環的環氧樹脂、環氧改性聚丁二烯橡膠衍生物、端羧基丁腈(carboxyl-terminated butyronitrile,CTBN)改性環氧樹脂、聚乙烯基芳烴多氧化物(例如:二乙烯基苯二氧化物、三乙烯基萘三氧化物等)、含磷的環氧樹脂等,但並不限定於這些。Specific examples of other modified epoxy resins include urethane-modified epoxy resins, oxazolidone ring-containing epoxy resins, epoxy-modified polybutadiene rubber derivatives, and carboxyl-terminated butyronitrile (Carboxyl-terminated butyronitrile, CTBN) modified epoxy resin, polyvinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polyoxides (eg, divinylbenzene dioxide, trivinylnaphthalene trioxide, etc.), phosphorus-containing epoxy resin, etc. But it is not limited to these.
特別是出於使介電常數下降的目的,優選為將環氧樹脂(E)設為包含脂肪族取代基的環氧樹脂,出於進一步提高耐熱性的目的,優選為多官能性的苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂及甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂,出於使黏度下降的目的,優選為雙酚A型環氧樹脂與雙酚F型環氧樹脂,但並不限定於這些。In particular, for the purpose of lowering the dielectric constant, the epoxy resin (E) is preferably an epoxy resin containing an aliphatic substituent. For the purpose of further improving heat resistance, a polyfunctional phenol novolac is preferred. The varnish-type epoxy resin and cresol novolac-type epoxy resin are preferably bisphenol A-type epoxy resin and bisphenol F-type epoxy resin for the purpose of reducing viscosity, but they are not limited to these.
本發明的環氧樹脂組合物中,在不損及物性的範圍內,也可並用雙酚化合物(A)及酚化合物(B)以外的硬化劑。可並用的硬化劑並無特別限制,若為使環氧樹脂硬化者,則並無特別限定,可使用所述以外的酚系硬化劑、酸酐系硬化劑、胺系硬化劑、醯肼系硬化劑、活性酯系硬化劑、含磷的硬化劑等環氧樹脂用硬化劑。這些硬化劑可單獨使用,也可將同一體系的硬化劑並用兩種以上,另外,也可將不同體系的硬化劑組合使用。此外,所謂環氧樹脂組合物不會損及物性的範圍,是指相對於包含其他硬化劑的環氧樹脂組合物100質量份,關於雙酚化合物(A)與酚化合物(B)的混合物,雙酚化合物(A)的量包含5質量份以上,優選為10質量份以上,尤其優選為20質量份以上。In the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, a curing agent other than the bisphenol compound (A) and the phenol compound (B) may be used in combination as long as the physical properties are not impaired. The curing agent that can be used in combination is not particularly limited, and it is not particularly limited if the epoxy resin is to be cured. A phenol-based curing agent, acid anhydride-based curing agent, amine-based curing agent, or hydrazine-based curing agent other than those described above can be used. Agents, active ester-based hardeners, phosphorus-containing hardeners and other hardeners for epoxy resins. These hardeners may be used alone, or two or more hardeners of the same system may be used in combination, and hardeners of different systems may be used in combination. The range in which the epoxy resin composition does not impair physical properties refers to a mixture of a bisphenol compound (A) and a phenol compound (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin composition containing other hardeners. The amount of the bisphenol compound (A) is 5 parts by mass or more, preferably 10 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 20 parts by mass or more.
酚系硬化劑例如可列舉:苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、芳香族烴甲醛樹脂改性酚樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂、萘酚芳烷基樹脂、萘酚酚醛清漆樹脂、萘酚-苯酚共縮合酚醛清漆樹脂、萘酚-甲酚共縮合酚醛清漆樹脂、聯苯改性酚樹脂、聯苯改性萘酚樹脂、胺基三嗪改性酚樹脂,但並不限定於這些。Examples of the phenol-based hardener include phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin, aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin modified phenol resin, phenol aralkyl resin, naphthol aralkyl resin, naphthol novolac resin, and naphthol -A phenol co-condensation novolak resin, a naphthol-cresol co-condensation novolak resin, a biphenyl-modified phenol resin, a biphenyl-modified naphthol resin, and an aminotriazine-modified phenol resin, but it is not limited to these.
另外,通過加熱而開環成為酚化合物的苯並噁嗪化合物也可用作硬化劑。具體而言,可列舉雙酚A型或者雙酚F型、雙酚S型等的苯並噁嗪化合物,但並不限定於這些。In addition, a benzoxazine compound that is ring-opened to a phenol compound by heating can also be used as a hardener. Specific examples include benzoxazine compounds such as bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, and bisphenol S type, but are not limited thereto.
酸酐系硬化劑具體而言可列舉:四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、甲基六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、氫化偏苯三甲酸酐、甲基納迪克酸酐、丁二酸酐、順丁烯二酸酐等,或4,4'-氧雙鄰苯二甲酸酐、4,4'-二鄰苯二甲酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐、氫化均苯四甲酸酐、1,2,3,4-環丁烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,3,4-環戊烷四羧酸二酐、5-(2,5-二氧代四氫糠基)-3-甲基-3-環己烯-1,2-二羧酸酐、4-(2,5-二氧代四氫呋喃-3-基)-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-1,2-二羧酸酐等,但並不限定於這些。Specific examples of the acid anhydride-based hardener include tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, and phthalic acid. Acid anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, hydrogenated trimellitic anhydride, methylnadic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, etc., or 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride, 4,4'-di Phthalic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, hydrogenated pyromellitic anhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid Dianhydride, 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofurfuryl) -3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, 4- (2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuran- 3-yl) -1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride and the like, but it is not limited to these.
胺系硬化劑可列舉:2,4,6-三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚、或二聚物二胺、或二氰二胺及其衍生物、或作為二聚酸等酸類與聚胺類的縮合物的聚醯胺胺等胺系化合物等,但並不限定於這些。Examples of the amine-based hardener include 2,4,6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, dimer diamine, dicyandiamine and derivatives thereof, or acids such as dimer acids and Polyamine-based condensates such as polyamines and other amine-based compounds are not limited thereto.
醯肼系硬化劑具體而言可列舉:己二酸二醯肼、間苯二甲酸二醯肼、癸二酸二醯肼、十二烷二酸二醯肼等,但並不限定於這些。Specific examples of the hydrazine-based hardener include, but are not limited to, dihydrazide adipate, dihydrazide isophthalate, dihydrazide sebacate, and dihydrazide dodecanedioate.
活性酯系硬化劑可列舉如日本專利5152445號公報中所記載的多官能酚化合物與芳香族羧酸類的反應產物,市售品中有愛匹克隆(Epiclon)HPC-8000-65T(迪愛生(DIC)股份有限公司製造)等,但並不限定於這些。Examples of the active ester-based hardener include a reaction product of a polyfunctional phenol compound and an aromatic carboxylic acid as described in Japanese Patent No. 5152445, and Epiclon HPC-8000-65T (Dicson ( (DIC) Co., Ltd.), etc., but not limited to these.
環氧樹脂組合物中的環氧樹脂與硬化劑的比例優選為相對於環氧樹脂的環氧基1莫耳,酚性羥基為0.2莫耳~1.5莫耳。在並用酚系硬化劑以外的硬化劑來作為硬化劑的情況下,相對於環氧樹脂的環氧基1莫耳,硬化劑的活性氫基優選為0.2莫耳~1.5莫耳。不論酚性羥基或者硬化劑的活性氫基的比例低於或高於所述範圍,均存在硬化變得不完全而無法獲得良好的硬化物性的顧慮。優選的範圍為0.3莫耳~1.5莫耳,更優選的範圍為0.5莫耳~1.5莫耳,尤其優選的範圍為0.8莫耳~1.2莫耳。 就其他觀點而言,相對於環氧樹脂(E)的環氧基1莫耳,雙酚化合物(A)及酚化合物(B)的酚性羥基的合計優選為0.8莫耳~1.2莫耳,更優選為0.9莫耳~1.1莫耳,尤其優選為0.95莫耳~1.05莫耳。環氧樹脂組合物中,在將雙酚化合物(A)及酚化合物(B)以外的硬化劑並用的情況下,優選為加入所並用的環氧樹脂或者硬化劑的最佳調配量後來決定調配量。例如,在並用酚系硬化劑或胺系硬化劑或活性酯系硬化劑的情況下,宜相對於環氧基而調配大致等莫耳的活性氫基,在並用酸酐系硬化劑的情況下,宜相對於環氧基1莫耳而調配0.5莫耳~1.2莫耳、優選為0.6莫耳~1.0莫耳的酸酐基。The ratio of the epoxy resin and the hardener in the epoxy resin composition is preferably 1 mole to the epoxy group of the epoxy resin, and the phenolic hydroxyl group is 0.2 to 1.5 moles. When a curing agent other than a phenolic curing agent is used in combination as the curing agent, the active hydrogen group of the curing agent is preferably 0.2 mol to 1.5 mol relative to 1 mol of the epoxy group of the epoxy resin. Regardless of whether the ratio of the phenolic hydroxyl group or the active hydrogen group of the hardener is lower or higher than the above range, there is a concern that hardening becomes incomplete and good hardened physical properties cannot be obtained. A preferred range is 0.3 to 1.5 mol, a more preferred range is 0.5 to 1.5 mol, and a particularly preferred range is 0.8 to 1.2 mol. From another viewpoint, the total of the phenolic hydroxyl groups of the bisphenol compound (A) and the phenol compound (B) is preferably 0.8 mol to 1.2 mol relative to 1 mol of the epoxy group of the epoxy resin (E). It is more preferably 0.9 mol to 1.1 mol, and particularly preferably 0.95 mol to 1.05 mol. When the hardening agent other than the bisphenol compound (A) and the phenol compound (B) is used in the epoxy resin composition, it is preferable to add the optimal blending amount of the epoxy resin or hardening agent to be used later. the amount. For example, when a phenol-based hardener, an amine-based hardener, or an active ester-based hardener is used in combination, it is preferable to mix an active hydrogen group of approximately equal moles with respect to the epoxy group, and when an acid anhydride-based hardener is used in combination, An acid anhydride group of 0.5 mol to 1.2 mol, preferably 0.6 mol to 1.0 mol is preferably blended with respect to 1 mol of the epoxy group.
所述所謂活性氫基是指包含與環氧基具有反應性的活性氫的官能基(包含具有通過水解等而產生活性氫的潛在性活性氫的官能基、或顯示出同等的硬化作用的官能基),具體而言可列舉:酸酐基或羧基或胺基或酚性羥基等。此外,關於活性氫基,羧基(-COOH)或酚性羥基(-OH)算出為1莫耳,胺基(-NH2 )算出為2莫耳。另外,在活性氫基不明確的情況下,可通過測定來求出活性氫當量。例如可通過使苯基縮水甘油醚等環氧當量已知的單環氧樹脂與活性氫當量未知的硬化劑進行反應,測定所消耗的單環氧樹脂的量,來求出所使用的硬化劑的活性氫當量。The active hydrogen group refers to a functional group containing an active hydrogen reactive with an epoxy group (a functional group containing a potential active hydrogen that generates active hydrogen by hydrolysis or the like, or a function exhibiting an equivalent hardening effect) Group), specifically, an acid anhydride group, a carboxyl group, an amine group, or a phenolic hydroxyl group. In addition, as for the active hydrogen group, a carboxyl group (-COOH) or a phenolic hydroxyl group (-OH) was calculated as 1 mole, and an amine group (-NH 2 ) was calculated as 2 moles. When the active hydrogen group is not clear, the active hydrogen equivalent can be determined by measurement. For example, the hardener used can be determined by reacting a single epoxy resin with a known epoxy equivalent such as phenyl glycidyl ether and a hardener with an unknown active hydrogen equivalent, and measuring the amount of the single epoxy resin consumed. Of active hydrogen equivalent.
環氧樹脂組合物中也可調配填料(填充材)。具體而言可列舉:熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氮化矽、氮化硼、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鎂、勃姆石(boehmite)、滑石、雲母、黏土、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、碳酸鋇、氧化鋅、氧化鈦、氧化鎂、矽酸鎂、矽酸鈣、矽酸鋯、硫酸鋇、碳等無機填充劑,或碳纖維、玻璃纖維、氧化鋁纖維、二氧化矽氧化鋁纖維、碳化矽纖維、聚酯纖維、纖維素纖維、芳醯胺纖維、陶瓷纖維等纖維狀填充劑,或微粒子橡膠等。這些填料中,優選為不會藉由硬化物的表面粗化處理中所使用的過錳酸鹽的水溶液等氧化性化合物而分解或溶解者,特別是熔融二氧化矽或結晶二氧化矽容易獲得微細的粒子,因此優選。另外,在特別增大填充材的調配量的情況下,優選為使用熔融二氧化矽。熔融二氧化矽可為破碎狀、球狀的任一種,但為了提高熔融二氧化矽的調配量,並且抑制成形材料的熔融黏度的上升,更優選為主要使用球狀者。進而為了提高球狀二氧化矽的調配量,優選為適當調整球狀二氧化矽的細微性分佈。此外,填充材也可進行矽烷偶聯劑處理或硬脂酸等有機酸處理。通常使用填充材的理由可列舉:硬化物的耐衝擊性的提高效果、或硬化物的低線膨脹性化。另外,在使用氫氧化鋁、勃姆石、氫氧化鎂等金屬氫氧化物的情況下,作為阻燃助劑來發揮作用而具有阻燃性提高的效果。在用於導電糊等用途中的情況下,可使用銀粉或銅粉等導電性填充劑。Fillers (fillers) can also be blended in the epoxy resin composition. Specific examples include fused silica, crystalline silica, alumina, silicon nitride, boron nitride, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, boehmite, talc, mica, Inorganic fillers such as clay, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium silicate, calcium silicate, zirconium silicate, barium sulfate, carbon, or carbon fiber, glass fiber, alumina fiber , Silica alumina fiber, silicon carbide fiber, polyester fiber, cellulose fiber, aramide fiber, ceramic fiber and other fibrous fillers, or fine particle rubber. Among these fillers, those which do not decompose or dissolve with an oxidizing compound such as an aqueous solution of a permanganate used in the surface roughening treatment of the hardened material are preferred. Particularly, fused silica or crystalline silica is easily available. Fine particles are preferred. Moreover, when the compounding quantity of a filler is especially increased, it is preferable to use a fused silica. The fused silica may be either crushed or spherical. However, in order to increase the amount of fused silica and to suppress an increase in the melt viscosity of the molding material, it is more preferable to use spheres mainly. Furthermore, in order to increase the blending amount of the spherical silica, it is preferable to appropriately adjust the fineness distribution of the spherical silica. The filler may be treated with a silane coupling agent or an organic acid such as stearic acid. The reason for generally using a filler includes the effect of improving the impact resistance of a hardened material, and the low linear expansion of the hardened material. Moreover, when metal hydroxides, such as aluminum hydroxide, boehmite, and magnesium hydroxide, are used, it functions as a flame retardant adjuvant, and has the effect of improving flame retardance. When used for applications such as a conductive paste, a conductive filler such as silver powder or copper powder can be used.
在考慮到硬化物的低線膨脹性化或阻燃性的情況下,填充材的調配量優選為高。相對於環氧樹脂組合物中的固體成分(不揮發成分),優選為1質量%~90質量%,更優選為10質量%~85質量%,尤其優選為40質量%~80質量%,特別優選為50質量%~70質量%。若調配量多,則存在作為積層板用途而必需的黏接性下降的顧慮,進而存在硬化物脆、無法獲得充分的機械物性的顧慮。另外,若調配量少,則存在不會出現硬化物的耐衝擊性的提高等填充劑的調配效果的顧慮。When the linear expansion of a hardened | cured material or flame retardance is considered, it is preferable that the compounding quantity of a filler is high. The solid content (non-volatile content) in the epoxy resin composition is preferably 1% to 90% by mass, more preferably 10% to 85% by mass, particularly preferably 40% to 80% by mass, and particularly preferably It is preferably 50% by mass to 70% by mass. When there are many compounding quantities, there exists a possibility that the adhesiveness required for a laminated board use may fall, and there exists a possibility that a hardened | cured material may become brittle and sufficient mechanical physical property may not be obtained. In addition, if the blending amount is small, there is a concern that the blending effect of the filler, such as improvement of the impact resistance of the cured product, does not occur.
另外,填充材的平均粒徑優選為0.05 μm~1.5 μm,更優選為0.1 μm~1 μm。若填充材的平均粒徑為該範圍,則使環氧樹脂組合物的流動性保持良好。此外,平均粒徑可利用細微性分佈測定裝置來測定。The average particle diameter of the filler is preferably 0.05 μm to 1.5 μm, and more preferably 0.1 μm to 1 μm. When the average particle diameter of the filler is within this range, the fluidity of the epoxy resin composition is kept good. The average particle diameter can be measured with a fineness distribution measuring device.
環氧樹脂組合物中,出於提高所獲得的硬化物的阻燃性的目的,可使用慣用公知的各種阻燃劑。可使用的阻燃劑例如可列舉:鹵素系阻燃劑、磷系阻燃劑(作為阻燃劑的磷化合物)、氮系阻燃劑、矽酮系阻燃劑、無機系阻燃劑、有機金屬鹽系阻燃劑等。就針對環境的觀點而言,優選為不含鹵素的阻燃劑,特別優選為磷系阻燃劑。這些阻燃劑在使用時也不受任何限制,可單獨使用,也可使用多種同一體系的阻燃劑,另外,也可將不同體系的阻燃劑組合使用。In the epoxy resin composition, various conventionally known flame retardants can be used for the purpose of improving the flame retardancy of the obtained cured product. Examples of usable flame retardants include halogen-based flame retardants, phosphorus-based flame retardants (phosphorus compounds as flame retardants), nitrogen-based flame retardants, silicone-based flame retardants, inorganic flame retardants, Organometallic salt-based flame retardants and the like. From the viewpoint of environment, a halogen-free flame retardant is preferred, and a phosphorus-based flame retardant is particularly preferred. These flame retardants are not subject to any restrictions in use. They can be used alone, or multiple flame retardants of the same system can be used. In addition, flame retardants of different systems can also be used in combination.
本發明的環氧樹脂組合物中,視需要除了硬化促進劑、填充材以外,可調配:熱塑性樹脂、或環氧樹脂以外的熱硬化性樹脂、矽烷偶聯劑、抗氧化劑、脫模劑、消泡劑、乳化劑、觸變性賦予劑、平滑劑、顏料等其他的添加劑。進而,可調配反應性稀釋劑等來作為黏度調整用途。In the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, in addition to a hardening accelerator and a filler, if necessary, a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin other than an epoxy resin, a silane coupling agent, an antioxidant, a release agent, Defoamer, emulsifier, thixotropy imparting agent, smoothing agent, pigment and other additives. Further, a reactive diluent or the like may be blended for viscosity adjustment.
本發明的環氧樹脂組合物中,視需要也可調配熱塑性樹脂。特別是在將環氧樹脂組合物成型為片狀或膜狀的情況下有效。熱塑性樹脂例如可列舉:苯氧基樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene,ABS)樹脂、丙烯腈苯乙烯(acrylonitrile styrene, AS)樹脂、氯乙烯樹脂、聚乙酸乙烯酯樹脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚縮醛樹脂、環狀聚烯烴樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚四氟乙烯樹脂、聚醚醯亞胺樹脂、聚苯醚樹脂、改性聚苯醚樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚醚醚酮樹脂、聚苯硫醚樹脂、聚乙烯基縮甲醛樹脂等,但並不限定於這些。就與環氧樹脂的相容性的方面而言,優選為苯氧基樹脂,就低介電特性方面而言,優選為聚苯醚樹脂或改性聚苯醚樹脂。In the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, a thermoplastic resin may be blended as necessary. It is effective especially when an epoxy resin composition is shape | molded in sheet form or film form. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include phenoxy resin, polyurethane resin, polyester resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) Resin, acrylonitrile styrene (AS) resin, vinyl chloride resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, polymethyl methacrylate resin, polycarbonate resin, polyacetal resin, cyclic polyolefin resin, polyfluorene Amine resins, thermoplastic polyimide resins, polyimide resins, polytetrafluoroethylene resins, polyether resins, imine resins, polyphenylene ether resins, modified polyphenylene ether resins, polyether resins, polyfluorene resins A resin, a polyetheretherketone resin, a polyphenylene sulfide resin, a polyvinyl formal resin, and the like are not limited thereto. In terms of compatibility with epoxy resins, phenoxy resins are preferred, and in terms of low dielectric properties, polyphenylene ether resins or modified polyphenylene ether resins are preferred.
其他添加劑例如可列舉:酚樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、脲樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、醇酸樹脂、鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯樹脂、熱硬化性聚醯亞胺等環氧樹脂以外的熱硬化性樹脂,或喹吖啶酮系、偶氮系、酞菁系等有機顏料,或氧化鈦、金屬箔狀顏料、防銹顏料等無機顏料,或受阻胺系、苯並三唑系、二苯甲酮系等紫外線吸收劑,或受阻酚系、磷系、硫系、醯肼系等抗氧化劑,或矽烷系、鈦系等偶聯劑,或硬脂酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸鋅、硬脂酸鈣等脫模劑,調平劑、流變控制劑、顏料分散劑、防凹陷劑、消泡劑等添加劑等。相對於環氧樹脂組合物中的固體成分(不揮發成分),這些其他添加劑的調配量優選為0.01質量%~20質量%的範圍。Examples of the other additives include thermosetting other than epoxy resins such as phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, unsaturated polyester resin, alkyd resin, diallyl phthalate resin, and thermosetting polyimide. Resins, or organic pigments such as quinacridone, azo, and phthalocyanine; or inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide, metal foil pigments, and rust preventive pigments; or hindered amine, benzotriazole, and diphenyl UV absorbers such as ketone, or hindered phenol-based, phosphorus-based, sulfur-based, hydrazine-based antioxidants, or silane-based, titanium-based coupling agents, or stearic acid, palmitic acid, zinc stearate, Mold release agents such as calcium stearate, additives such as leveling agents, rheology control agents, pigment dispersants, anti-sagging agents, defoamers, etc. The blending amount of these other additives is preferably in the range of 0.01% by mass to 20% by mass with respect to the solid content (nonvolatile content) in the epoxy resin composition.
本發明的環氧樹脂組合物中,也可視需要調配反應性稀釋劑。反應性稀釋劑可列舉:烯丙基縮水甘油醚、2-乙基己基縮水甘油醚、苯基縮水甘油醚等單官能縮水甘油基化合物,間苯二酚縮水甘油醚、新戊二醇縮水甘油醚、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚等二官能縮水甘油基化合物,丙三醇聚縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷聚縮水甘油醚、季戊四醇聚縮水甘油醚等多官能縮水甘油基化合物,但並不限定於這些。In the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, a reactive diluent may be formulated as necessary. Examples of the reactive diluent include monofunctional glycidyl compounds such as allyl glycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, and phenyl glycidyl ether, resorcinol glycidyl ether, and neopentyl glycol glycidyl Polyfunctional glycidyl compounds such as ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, polyfunctional glycidyl groups such as glycerol polyglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether The compounds are not limited to these.
本發明的環氧樹脂組合物通過含浸於纖維狀的增強基材中,可製成印刷配線板等中使用的預浸料。纖維狀的增強基材可使用:玻璃等無機纖維,或聚酯樹脂等、聚胺樹脂、聚丙烯酸樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、芳香族聚醯胺樹脂等有機質纖維的織布或者不織布,但並不限定於此。由環氧樹脂組合物來製造預浸料的方法並無特別限定,例如,本發明的環氧樹脂組合物由於包含溶劑,故而優選為清漆狀,因此可通過進而調配有機溶劑而製成調整為適當黏度的樹脂清漆,使該樹脂清漆含浸於所述纖維狀基材中後,進行加熱乾燥而使樹脂成分進行半硬化(B階段化)來獲得。加熱溫度根據所使用的有機溶劑的種類,優選為50℃~200℃,更優選為100℃~170℃。加熱時間是根據所使用的有機溶劑的種類或預浸料的硬化性來調整,優選為1分鐘~40分鐘,更優選為3分鐘~20分鐘。此時,所使用的環氧樹脂組合物與增強基材的質量比例並無特別限定,通常,優選為以預浸料中的樹脂成分成為20質量%~80質量%的方式來調整。此外,該情況下的環氧樹脂組合物優選為整體溶解而成的均勻溶液,但在調配填充材或增強基材的情況等,也可存在粒子或結晶,在此種情況下,理想為這些均勻分散。The epoxy resin composition of the present invention can be impregnated into a fibrous reinforcing substrate to be used as a prepreg used in printed wiring boards and the like. The fibrous reinforcing substrate may be woven or non-woven fabrics of inorganic fibers such as glass, or polyester resins, organic resins such as polyamine resins, polyacrylic resins, polyimide resins, and aromatic polyimide resins, but It is not limited to this. The method for producing a prepreg from an epoxy resin composition is not particularly limited. For example, since the epoxy resin composition of the present invention contains a solvent, it is preferably varnished. Therefore, it can be prepared by adjusting an organic solvent A resin varnish having an appropriate viscosity is obtained by impregnating the fibrous substrate with the resin varnish and then heating and drying the resin varnish to semi-harden (B-stage) the resin component. The heating temperature is preferably 50 ° C to 200 ° C, and more preferably 100 ° C to 170 ° C, depending on the type of the organic solvent used. The heating time is adjusted according to the type of the organic solvent used or the curability of the prepreg, and is preferably 1 minute to 40 minutes, and more preferably 3 minutes to 20 minutes. At this time, the mass ratio of the epoxy resin composition and the reinforcing substrate to be used is not particularly limited, and it is usually preferably adjusted so that the resin component in the prepreg becomes 20% by mass to 80% by mass. In addition, the epoxy resin composition in this case is preferably a homogeneous solution obtained by dissolving the whole, but particles or crystals may be present in the case of preparing a filler or a reinforcing substrate, and in this case, these are desirable. Evenly dispersed.
本發明的環氧樹脂組合物也可成形為片狀或膜狀來用作積層板的黏接劑層。該情況下,可使用現有公知的方法來進行片化或膜化。製造黏接片的方法並無特別限定,例如通過如下方式來獲得:在不溶解於所述樹脂清漆中的支持基礎膜上,使用逆轉輥塗布機、缺角輪塗布機、模塗布機等塗布機來塗布樹脂清漆狀的環氧樹脂組合物後,進行加熱乾燥而將樹脂成分進行B階段化。另外,通過視需要在塗布面(黏接劑層)上重疊其他的支持基礎膜作為保護膜,進行乾燥,從而獲得在黏接劑層的兩面具有保護膜的黏接片。 支持基礎膜可列舉:銅箔等金屬箔,聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜等聚烯烴膜,聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜等聚酯膜,聚碳酸酯膜、矽膜、聚醯亞胺膜等,這些膜中,優選為不存在破損等缺損、尺寸精度優異、在成本方面也優異的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜。另外,優選為積層板的多層化容易的金屬箔,特別優選為銅箔。支持基礎膜的厚度並無特別限定,但就具有作為支持體的強度、難以產生層壓不良而言,優選為10 μm~150 μm,更優選為25 μm~50 μm。保護膜的厚度並無特別限定,通常為5 μm~50 μm。此外,為了將所成型的黏接片容易地剝離,優選為利用脫模劑來預先實施表面處理。另外,塗布樹脂清漆的厚度以乾燥後的厚度計,優選為5 μm~200 μm,更優選為5 μm~100 μm。加熱溫度根據所使用的有機溶劑的種類,優選為50℃~200℃,更優選為100℃~170℃。加熱時間是根據所使用的有機溶劑的種類或預浸料的硬化性來調整,優選為1分鐘~40分鐘,更優選為3分鐘~20分鐘。以所述方式獲得的黏接片通常成為具有絕緣性的絕緣黏接片,但也可通過在環氧樹脂組合物中混合具有導電性的金屬或經金屬塗布的微粒子,來獲得導電性黏接片。此外,所述支持基礎膜在層壓在電路基板上後,或者在加熱硬化而形成絕緣層後,被剝離。若將黏接片進行加熱硬化後剝離支持基礎膜,則可防止硬化步驟中的灰塵等的附著。The epoxy resin composition of the present invention can be formed into a sheet or film shape and used as an adhesive layer of a laminated board. In this case, a conventionally well-known method can be used for sheeting or film formation. The method for manufacturing the adhesive sheet is not particularly limited, and can be obtained, for example, by applying on a supporting base film which is not dissolved in the resin varnish, using a reverse roll coater, a notch wheel coater, a die coater, or the like. The resin varnish-like epoxy resin composition was applied on a machine, and then the resin component was B-staged by heating and drying. In addition, if necessary, another supporting base film is laminated on the coating surface (adhesive layer) as a protective film and dried to obtain an adhesive sheet having protective films on both sides of the adhesive layer. Supporting base films include: metal foils such as copper foil, polyolefin films such as polyethylene film and polypropylene film, polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate film, polycarbonate film, silicon film, and polyimide Among these films, a polyethylene terephthalate film having no defects such as breakage, excellent dimensional accuracy, and excellent cost is also preferred. In addition, a metal foil that is easy to be multilayered of a laminated board is preferred, and a copper foil is particularly preferred. The thickness of the supporting base film is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 10 μm to 150 μm, and more preferably 25 μm to 50 μm, because it has strength as a support and is less likely to cause lamination defects. The thickness of the protective film is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 μm to 50 μm. In addition, in order to easily peel the formed adhesive sheet, it is preferable to perform a surface treatment with a mold release agent in advance. The thickness of the coated resin varnish is preferably 5 μm to 200 μm, and more preferably 5 μm to 100 μm, based on the thickness after drying. The heating temperature is preferably 50 ° C to 200 ° C, and more preferably 100 ° C to 170 ° C, depending on the type of the organic solvent used. The heating time is adjusted according to the type of the organic solvent used or the curability of the prepreg, and is preferably 1 minute to 40 minutes, and more preferably 3 minutes to 20 minutes. The adhesive sheet obtained in this way usually becomes an insulating adhesive sheet, but conductive adhesive can also be obtained by mixing a conductive metal or metal-coated fine particles in an epoxy resin composition. sheet. In addition, the support base film is peeled after being laminated on a circuit board or after being heated and hardened to form an insulating layer. When the support base film is peeled after the adhesive sheet is heat-cured, adhesion of dust and the like in the curing step can be prevented.
對使用本發明的預浸料或所述絕緣黏接片來製造積層板的方法進行說明。例如,在使用預浸料來形成積層板的情況下,將一片或多片預浸料積層,在單側或兩側配置金屬箔而構成積層物,對該積層物進行加壓加熱,藉此可使預浸料硬化、一體化,從而獲得積層板。此處,金屬箔可使用銅、鋁、黃銅、鎳等的單獨、合金、複合的金屬箔。作為對積層物進行加熱加壓的條件,只要在環氧樹脂組合物硬化的條件下適當調整來進行加熱加壓即可,但若加壓的壓量過低,則在所獲得的積層板的內部殘留氣泡,存在電特性下降的情況,因此理想為在滿足成型性的條件下進行加壓。加熱溫度優選為160℃~250℃,更優選為170℃~220℃。加壓壓力優選為0.5 MPa~10 Mpa,更優選為1 MPa~5 MPa。加熱加壓時間優選為10分鐘~4小時,更優選為40分鐘~3小時。進而可將以所述方式獲得的單層的積層板作為內層材來製成多層板。該情況下,首先在積層板上,利用加成法(additive method)或減色法(subtractive method)等來實施電路形成,利用酸溶液對所形成的電路表面進行處理來實施黑化處理,獲得內層材。在該內層材的單面或兩側的電路形成面上,利用預浸料或絕緣黏接片來形成絕緣層,並且在絕緣層的表面形成導體層,從而形成多層板。A method for manufacturing a laminated board using the prepreg of the present invention or the insulating adhesive sheet will be described. For example, when a prepreg is used to form a laminate, one or more prepregs are laminated, metal foils are arranged on one or both sides to form a laminate, and the laminate is heated under pressure. The prepreg can be hardened and integrated to obtain a laminated board. Here, as the metal foil, a single, alloy, or composite metal foil such as copper, aluminum, brass, or nickel can be used. As a condition for heating and pressing the laminate, it is only necessary to appropriately adjust the heating and pressing under the condition that the epoxy resin composition is hardened. However, if the pressing pressure is too low, the Air bubbles remain in the inside and the electrical characteristics may be deteriorated. Therefore, it is desirable to pressurize under conditions that satisfy moldability. The heating temperature is preferably 160 ° C to 250 ° C, and more preferably 170 ° C to 220 ° C. The pressing pressure is preferably 0.5 MPa to 10 Mpa, and more preferably 1 MPa to 5 MPa. The heating and pressing time is preferably 10 minutes to 4 hours, and more preferably 40 minutes to 3 hours. Furthermore, the single-layer laminated board obtained as described above can be used as an inner layer material to make a multilayer board. In this case, firstly, on the multilayer board, circuit formation is performed using an additive method or a subtractive method, etc., and the surface of the formed circuit is treated with an acid solution to perform a blackening treatment to obtain an internal layer. Layer. A prepreg or an insulating adhesive sheet is used to form an insulating layer on one or both sides of the circuit forming surface of the inner layer material, and a conductor layer is formed on the surface of the insulating layer to form a multilayer board.
在利用絕緣黏接片來形成絕緣層的情況下,在多片內層材的電路形成面上配置絕緣黏接片而形成積層物。或者在內層材的電路形成面與金屬箔之間配置絕緣黏接片而形成積層物。接著,通過對該積層物進行加熱加壓而一體成型,從而形成絕緣黏接片的硬化物作為絕緣層,而且形成內層材的多層化。或者將絕緣黏接片的硬化物作為絕緣層來形成內層材與作為導體層的金屬箔。此處,金屬箔可使用與用作內層材的積層板中所使用者相同者。另外,加熱加壓成形可利用與內層材的成型相同的條件來進行。When an insulating layer is formed using an insulating adhesive sheet, an insulating adhesive sheet is arranged on a circuit formation surface of a plurality of inner layers to form a laminate. Alternatively, an insulating adhesive sheet is arranged between the circuit formation surface of the inner layer material and the metal foil to form a laminate. Next, the laminated material is integrally molded by applying heat and pressure to form a cured product of the insulating adhesive sheet as an insulating layer, and a multilayered inner layer material is formed. Alternatively, the hardened material of the insulating adhesive sheet is used as an insulating layer to form an inner layer material and a metal foil as a conductive layer. Here, the metal foil may be the same as that used in a laminated board used as an inner layer material. The heating and press forming can be performed under the same conditions as the forming of the inner layer material.
另外,在使用所述預浸料來形成絕緣層的情況下,在內層材的電路形成面上配置將預浸料積層一片或多片而成者,進而在其外側配置金屬箔而形成積層體。然後通過對該積層體進行加熱加壓而一體成型,從而形成預浸料的硬化物作為絕緣層,而且形成其外側的金屬箔作為導體層。此處,金屬箔可使用與用作內層板的積層板中所使用者相同者。另外,加熱加壓成形可利用與內層材的成型相同的條件來進行。在以所述方式成形的多層積層板的表面,進而利用加成法或減色法來實施導通孔形成或電路形成,可將印刷配線板成型。另外,通過將該印刷配線板作為內層材,反覆進行所述步驟,可進而形成多層的多層板。In addition, when using the prepreg to form an insulating layer, one or more prepregs are laminated on the circuit formation surface of the inner layer material, and a metal foil is disposed on the outside to form a laminate. body. Then, the laminated body is integrally molded by applying heat and pressure, thereby forming a hardened material of the prepreg as an insulating layer, and forming a metal foil on the outside thereof as a conductive layer. Here, the metal foil may be the same as that used in a laminated board used as an inner layer board. The heating and press forming can be performed under the same conditions as the forming of the inner layer material. The printed wiring board can be formed by performing via formation or circuit formation on the surface of the multi-layer laminated board formed in the above-mentioned manner using an addition method or a subtractive method. In addition, by using the printed wiring board as an inner layer material and repeating the above steps, a multi-layered multilayer board can be formed.
另外,於在積層板上塗布所述環氧樹脂組合物來形成絕緣層的情況下,在內層材的最外層的電路形成面上將所述環氧樹脂組合物塗布為優選為5 μm~100 μm的厚度後,在100℃~200℃、優選為150℃~200℃下,加熱乾燥1分鐘~120分鐘、優選為30分鐘~90分鐘而形成為片狀。利用通常稱為澆鑄法的方法來形成。乾燥後的厚度理想為形成為5 μm~150 μm、優選為5 μm~80μm。此外,為了獲得充分的膜厚,難以產生塗裝不均或條紋,環氧樹脂組合物的黏度在25℃下優選為10 mPa・s~40000 mPa・s的範圍,尤其優選為200 mPa・s~30000 mPa・s。在以所述方式形成的多層積層板的表面,進而利用加成法或減色法來實施導通孔形成或電路形成,可形成印刷配線板。另外,通過將該印刷配線板作為內層材,反覆進行所述步驟,可進而形成多層的積層板。 [實施例]In addition, in a case where the epoxy resin composition is coated on a laminated board to form an insulating layer, the epoxy resin composition is preferably applied at a thickness of 5 μm to the circuit forming surface of the outermost layer of the inner layer material. After a thickness of 100 μm, it is formed into a sheet shape by heating and drying at 100 ° C. to 200 ° C., preferably 150 ° C. to 200 ° C. for 1 minute to 120 minutes, preferably 30 minutes to 90 minutes. It is formed by a method commonly called a casting method. The thickness after drying is preferably 5 μm to 150 μm, and preferably 5 μm to 80 μm. In addition, in order to obtain a sufficient film thickness and to prevent uneven coating or streaks, the viscosity of the epoxy resin composition at 25 ° C is preferably in the range of 10 mPa · s to 40,000 mPa · s, and particularly preferably 200 mPa · s ~ 30000 mPa · s. A printed wiring board can be formed by performing via formation or circuit formation on the surface of the multilayer laminated board formed in the above-mentioned manner by using an addition method or a subtractive method. In addition, by using the printed wiring board as an inner layer material and repeating the above steps, a multilayer laminated board can be further formed. [Example]
列舉實施例及比較例來對本發明進行具體說明,但本發明並不限定於這些。只要無特別說明,則「份」表示質量份,「%」表示質量%。測定方法分別是利用以下的方法來測定。 將分析方法、測定方法示於以下。The present invention will be specifically described with examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these. Unless otherwise specified, "part" means mass parts, and "%" means mass%. The measurement methods were measured by the following methods. An analysis method and a measurement method are shown below.
(1)不揮發成分:依據JISK6910標準(5.6不揮發成分)。具體而言,將樣品量設為1 g,將試驗溫度設為150℃、試驗時間設為1小時之時,將蒸餾去除溶劑而殘留的固體成分作為不揮發成分。 (2)溶解性:將以既定的比率進行調配,即便在室溫下放置1周後通過攪拌來施加衝擊也未看到結晶析出的情況以「○」來表示,將無法均勻溶解的情況、或即便溶解也在1周以內析出結晶者以「×」來表示。 (3)溶液黏度:對於所述溶解性試驗後的溶液(清漆),利用E型黏度計來測定25℃下的黏度。具體而言,使用E型黏度計(東京東機產業製造,RE85H),且使用錐No.1或No.6。此外,結晶等析出而無法測定的情況表述為「NG」。 (4)玻璃轉移溫度:由依據IPC-TM-6502.4.25.c標準,利用示差掃描熱量測定裝置(日立高新技術科學股份有限公司製造,EXSTAR6000DSC6200),以20℃/min的升溫條件來進行測定時的DSC・Tgm(相對於玻璃狀態與橡膠狀態的接線,變異曲線的中間溫度)來表示。 (5)介電常數及介電損耗正切:通過依據IPC-TM-6502.5.5.9標準,使用材料分析儀(安捷倫科技(AGILENT Technologies)公司製造),利用容量法來求出頻率1 GHz下中的介電常數及介電損耗正切,從而進行評價。 (6)銅箔剝離強度及層間黏接力:依據JISC6481標準來測定,層間黏接力是在第7層與第8層之間進行剝離測定。(1) Non-volatile content: According to JISK6910 standard (5.6 non-volatile content). Specifically, when the sample amount was set to 1 g, the test temperature was set to 150 ° C., and the test time was set to 1 hour, the solid content remaining after distilling off the solvent was regarded as a non-volatile component. (2) Solubility: It will be prepared at a predetermined ratio, and even if it is left to stand at room temperature for 1 week, it will not see the precipitation of crystals when it is impacted by stirring. It is indicated by "○". Or, crystals are precipitated within one week even if dissolved, and are represented by "×". (3) Solution viscosity: For the solution (varnish) after the solubility test, the viscosity at 25 ° C. was measured using an E-type viscometer. Specifically, an E-type viscosity meter (manufactured by Tokyo Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., RE85H) was used, and cone No. 1 or No. 6 was used. The case where crystals and the like precipitate and cannot be measured is expressed as "NG". (4) Glass transition temperature: Measured at 20 ° C / min using a differential scanning calorimeter (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd., EXSTAR6000DSC6200) in accordance with IPC-TM-6502.4.25.c. The DSC and Tgm (the intermediate temperature of the variation curve with respect to the wiring between the glass and rubber states) are displayed. (5) Dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent: By using a material analyzer (manufactured by Agilent Technologies) in accordance with the IPC-TM-6502.5.5.9 standard, the capacity method is used to obtain The dielectric constant and the dielectric loss tangent were evaluated. (6) Peel strength and interlayer adhesion: measured in accordance with JISC6481. Interlayer adhesion is measured between the 7th layer and the 8th layer.
合成例1 在具備攪拌裝置、溫度計、氮氣導入裝置、冷卻管及滴加裝置的玻璃製可分離燒瓶中,加入105份的苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂(酚性羥基當量(g/eq.)為105,軟化點為130℃)、0.1份的對甲苯磺酸,升溫至150℃。一邊維持該溫度,一邊花3小時滴加94份的苯乙烯,進而在該溫度下繼續攪拌1小時。然後,溶解於500份的甲基異丁基酮(MIBK)中,在80℃下進行5次水洗。繼而,將MIBK減壓蒸餾去除後,獲得下述式(4)所表示的苯乙烯改性苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂(b-1)。所獲得的(b-1)的酚性羥基當量為199,軟化點為110℃,式(4)中的p(平均值)為0.9。Synthesis Example 1 In a glass separable flask equipped with a stirring device, a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction device, a cooling tube, and a dropping device, 105 parts of a phenol novolac resin (phenolic hydroxyl equivalent (g / eq.) Was 105, The softening point was 130 ° C), 0.1 part of p-toluenesulfonic acid, and the temperature was raised to 150 ° C. While maintaining this temperature, 94 parts of styrene was added dropwise over 3 hours, and stirring was continued at this temperature for 1 hour. Then, it was dissolved in 500 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) and washed with water 5 times at 80 ° C. Then, MIBK was distilled off under reduced pressure, and then a styrene-modified phenol novolak resin (b-1) represented by the following formula (4) was obtained. The obtained phenolic hydroxyl equivalent of (b-1) was 199, the softening point was 110 ° C, and p (average value) in the formula (4) was 0.9.
[化5] [Chemical 5]
合成例2 在與合成例1相同的裝置中,加入105份的苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂(酚性羥基當量為105,軟化點為67℃)、0.13份的對甲苯磺酸,升溫至150℃。一邊維持該溫度,一邊花3小時滴加156份的苯乙烯,進而在該溫度下繼續攪拌1小時。然後,進行與合成例1相同的處理後,獲得苯乙烯改性苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂(b-2)。所獲得的(b-2)的酚性羥基當量為261,軟化點為75℃,p為1.5。Synthesis Example 2 In the same apparatus as Synthesis Example 1, 105 parts of a phenol novolak resin (105 phenolic hydroxyl equivalent and a softening point of 67 ° C) and 0.13 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid were added, and the temperature was raised to 150 ° C. While maintaining the temperature, 156 parts of styrene was added dropwise over 3 hours, and stirring was continued at the temperature for 1 hour. Then, the same treatment as in Synthesis Example 1 was performed to obtain a styrene-modified phenol novolac resin (b-2). The obtained phenolic hydroxyl equivalent of (b-2) was 261, the softening point was 75 ° C, and p was 1.5.
實施例及比較例中使用的略號的說明如以下所述。 (1)雙酚化合物(A): BisP-TMC:4,4'-(3,3,5-三甲基亞環己基)雙酚(本州化學工業股份有限公司製造,BisP-TMC,酚性羥基當量為155,熔點為206℃) (2)酚化合物(B): (b-1):合成例1中獲得的酚化合物 (b-2):合成例2中獲得的酚化合物 (3)其以外的酚化合物: PN:苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂(昭和電工股份有限公司製造,BRG-557,酚性羥基當量為105,軟化點為80℃) DCPD:二環戊二烯・酚化合物(群榮化學股份有限公司製造,GDP9140,酚性羥基當量為196,軟化點為130℃) (4)溶劑 酮系溶劑(C1):甲基乙基酮(MEK)、環戊酮(CP) 二醇系溶劑(C2):甲基溶纖劑(MC)、甲氧基丙醇(PM) 芳香族系溶劑:甲苯(TL) (5)硬化促進劑(D): 2E4MZ:2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(四國化成工業股份有限公司製造,固唑(Curezol)2E4MZ) (6)環氧樹脂(E): TX-1466:胺基甲酸酯改性環氧樹脂(新日鐵住金化學股份有限公司製造,TX-1466,環氧當量為298,軟化點為87℃)The description of the abbreviations used in an Example and a comparative example is as follows. (1) Bisphenol compound (A): BisP-TMC: 4,4 '-(3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexylene) bisphenol (manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., BisP-TMC, phenolic The hydroxyl equivalent is 155 and the melting point is 206 ° C.) (2) Phenol compound (B): (b-1): Phenol compound (b-2) obtained in Synthesis Example 1: Phenol compound (3) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 Other phenol compounds: PN: phenol novolac resin (manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation, BRG-557, phenolic hydroxyl equivalent is 105, softening point is 80 ° C) DCPD: dicyclopentadiene · phenol compound (Qunei (Manufactured by Chemical Co., Ltd., GDP9140, phenolic hydroxyl equivalent is 196, softening point is 130 ° C) (4) Solvents Ketone solvents (C1): methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), cyclopentanone (CP) glycols Solvent (C2): Methyl cellosolve (MC), methoxypropanol (PM) Aromatic solvents: toluene (TL) (5) Hardening accelerator (D): 2E4MZ: 2-ethyl-4- Methylimidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Curezol 2E4MZ) (6) Epoxy resin (E): TX-1466: Aminomethyl Ester modified epoxy resin (manufactured NSSC Chemical Co., TX-1466, an epoxy equivalent of 298, a softening point of 87 deg.] C)
實施例1~實施例7 根據表1中記載的調配比率(份)來調配雙酚化合物(A)、酚化合物(B)及溶劑,視需要進行加熱攪拌而溶解,獲得既定的不揮發成分的硬化劑組合物(清漆)。將溶解性及溶解黏度的結果示於表1中。Example 1 to Example 7 The bisphenol compound (A), the phenol compound (B), and the solvent were blended at the blending ratios (parts) shown in Table 1, and heated and stirred to dissolve as needed to obtain a predetermined nonvolatile component. Hardener composition (varnish). The results of the solubility and the dissolution viscosity are shown in Table 1.
比較例1~比較例9 根據表2及表3中記載的調配比率(份)來調配各成分,視需要進行加熱攪拌而溶解,獲得既定的不揮發成分濃度的硬化劑組合物(清漆)。將溶解性及溶解黏度的結果示於表2及表3中。Comparative Examples 1 to 9 Each component was formulated according to the blending ratios (parts) described in Tables 2 and 3, and heated and stirred as needed to dissolve, to obtain a hardener composition (varnish) having a predetermined nonvolatile content concentration. The results of solubility and solubility viscosity are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
[表1]
[表2]
[表3]
如表1所示,雙酚化合物(A)通過調配酚化合物(B),作為溶液的穩定性提高,利用高的固體成分的操作變得容易。另一方面,如表2的比較例所示,即便代替酚化合物(B)而使用其他的酚化合物,雙酚化合物(A)的溶劑溶解性也未得到改善。即便在雙酚化合物(A)中調配酚化合物(B),在如甲苯之類的芳香族系溶媒的情況下,作為樹脂清漆而要求的溶解性也變得不充分。As shown in Table 1, when the phenol compound (A) is blended with the phenol compound (B), the stability as a solution is improved, and handling with a high solid content becomes easy. On the other hand, as shown in the comparative example of Table 2, even if another phenol compound is used instead of the phenol compound (B), the solvent solubility of the bisphenol compound (A) is not improved. Even when the phenol compound (B) is blended in the bisphenol compound (A), in the case of an aromatic solvent such as toluene, the solubility required as a resin varnish becomes insufficient.
實施例8以及比較例10~比較例14 根據表4中記載的調配配方(固體成分值)來製備環氧樹脂組合物。硬化劑組合物是使用實施例2、比較例1、比較例3、比較例7、比較例8、比較例9中所獲得的硬化劑組合物(清漆)。視需要以溶劑加以稀釋,將環氧樹脂組合物清漆含浸於玻璃布(ISO7628類型,厚度為0.16 mm)中。將含浸的玻璃布在150℃的熱風迴圈烘箱中乾燥而獲得預浸料。將所獲得的8片預浸料、上下地與銅箔(三井金屬礦業股份有限公司製造,3EC-III,厚度為35 μm)重疊,在130℃×15分鐘+190℃×80分鐘的溫度條件下進行2 MPa的真空加壓,獲得1.6 mm厚的積層板。將積層板的銅箔剝離強度、層間黏接力、玻璃轉移溫度的結果示於表4中。Example 8 and Comparative Example 10 to Comparative Example 14 An epoxy resin composition was prepared according to the formulation (solid content value) described in Table 4. The hardener composition was the hardener composition (varnish) obtained in Example 2, Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 3, Comparative Example 7, Comparative Example 8, and Comparative Example 9. If necessary, it is diluted with a solvent, and the epoxy resin composition varnish is impregnated into a glass cloth (ISO7628 type, thickness 0.16 mm). The impregnated glass cloth was dried in a hot air loop oven at 150 ° C to obtain a prepreg. The obtained 8 pieces of prepreg were overlapped with copper foil (manufactured by Mitsui Metals Mining Co., Ltd., 3EC-III, thickness: 35 μm), and the temperature condition was 130 ° C × 15 minutes + 190 ° C × 80 minutes Under vacuum pressure of 2 MPa, a 1.6 mm thick laminated board was obtained. Table 4 shows the results of the copper foil peeling strength, interlayer adhesion, and glass transition temperature of the laminated board.
另外,將所獲得的預浸料粉碎,利用篩來形成100目通過率的粉狀的預浸料粉末。將所獲得的預浸料粉末加入至氟樹脂製的模具中,在130℃×15分鐘+190℃×80分鐘的溫度條件下進行2 MPa的真空加壓,獲得50 mm見方×2 mm厚的試驗片。將試驗片的介電常數及介電損耗正切的結果示於表4中。In addition, the obtained prepreg was pulverized, and a sieve was used to form a powdery prepreg powder having a 100-mesh pass rate. The obtained prepreg powder was added to a mold made of fluororesin, and subjected to a vacuum pressure of 2 MPa under a temperature condition of 130 ° C. × 15 minutes + 190 ° C. × 80 minutes to obtain a 50 mm square × 2 mm thick Test strip. Table 4 shows the results of the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss tangent of the test piece.
[表4]
本發明的環氧樹脂硬化劑組合物的貯存穩定性等操作容易,可作為耐熱性、黏接性、介電特性優異的電子電路基板用的環氧樹脂用硬化劑來利用。The epoxy resin hardener composition of the present invention is easy to handle, such as storage stability, and can be used as an epoxy resin hardener for an electronic circuit board excellent in heat resistance, adhesion, and dielectric properties.
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| JP5548562B2 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2014-07-16 | 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 | Polyvalent hydroxy resin, epoxy resin, production method thereof, epoxy resin composition and cured product thereof |
| JP5885331B2 (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2016-03-15 | 日本化薬株式会社 | Epoxy resin mixture, epoxy resin composition, prepreg and cured products thereof |
| TWI631173B (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2018-08-01 | 新日鐵住金化學股份有限公司 | Epoxy resin composition and hardened material |
| US9850375B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2017-12-26 | Elite Electronic Material (Kunshan) Co. Ltd. | Resin composition, copper clad laminate and printed circuit board using same |
| CN105331053B (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2017-12-05 | 广东生益科技股份有限公司 | A kind of halogen-free resin composition and use its prepreg and laminate for printed circuits |
-
2016
- 2016-05-19 JP JP2016100162A patent/JP6758087B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-05-17 CN CN201710347169.8A patent/CN107417890B/en active Active
- 2017-05-18 KR KR1020170061619A patent/KR102268200B1/en active Active
- 2017-05-19 TW TW106116540A patent/TWI728112B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6758087B2 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
| CN107417890A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
| CN107417890B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
| KR20170131262A (en) | 2017-11-29 |
| JP2017206621A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| TWI728112B (en) | 2021-05-21 |
| KR102268200B1 (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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