TW202000553A - Article transport vehicle - Google Patents

Article transport vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202000553A
TW202000553A TW108120885A TW108120885A TW202000553A TW 202000553 A TW202000553 A TW 202000553A TW 108120885 A TW108120885 A TW 108120885A TW 108120885 A TW108120885 A TW 108120885A TW 202000553 A TW202000553 A TW 202000553A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
input
article
identification information
unit
storage
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TW108120885A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI821313B (en
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吉永和治
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日商大福股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • B65G1/1373Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses
    • B65G1/1375Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed for fulfilling orders in warehouses the orders being assembled on a commissioning stacker-crane or truck
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/137Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
    • B65G1/1371Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed with data records
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/0492Storage devices mechanical with cars adapted to travel in storage aisles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2203/00Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
    • B65G2203/02Control or detection
    • B65G2203/0208Control or detection relating to the transported articles
    • B65G2203/0216Codes or marks on the article

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

In situations in which an article transport vehicle is used to collect articles from a plurality of storage units storing the articles, this invention makes it possible to appropriately identify a worker having extracted an article from a storage unit while limiting an increase in work steps. This article transport vehicle comprises a control unit, a hold unit that holds an article that was extracted from a storage unit storing articles and was loaded through a loading port by a worker, a loading detection unit that detects the loading of the article through the insertion opening, and an identification information read unit that reads identification information representing worker information, wherein the identification information read unit reads the identification information when the loading detection unit has detected that the article has been loaded, and the control unit associates the loading history for the article with the identification information and stores same in the storage unit.

Description

物品搬送車Item Carrier

本發明是有關於一種用於從收納物品的複數個收納部收集物品的物品搬送車。The present invention relates to an article transport vehicle for collecting articles from a plurality of storage sections for storing articles.

在日本專利特開2008 -247546號公報中,揭示有一種揀取設備,具備揀取作業用台車(1),會將從收納架(3)揀取的物品集中於依照店鋪等之分類目的地來分的貨櫃(在先前技術中,括弧內的符號為參照的文獻之符號)。在此設備中,作業人員是一邊推著揀取作業用台車(1),一邊使其沿著由收納有不同品項之複數個收納部(5)所構成的收納架(3)移動。並且,根據由設置在揀取作業用台車(1)的終端機(21)所進行的指定,從收納部(5)取出物品,並存放在揀取作業用台車(1)的貨櫃(8)。貨櫃(8)是按每個分類目的地來設置,藉此就可按每個分類目的地來集中物品。Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-247546 discloses a picking device equipped with a trolley (1) for picking operations, and collects the items picked from the storage rack (3) at a sorted destination according to stores, etc. Divided containers (in the prior art, the symbol in parentheses is the symbol of the referenced document). In this equipment, the operator moves the trolley (1) for picking operation along the storage rack (3) composed of a plurality of storage sections (5) storing different items. Then, according to the designation made by the terminal (21) installed in the picking operation trolley (1), the article is taken out from the storage unit (5) and stored in the container (8) of the picking operation trolley (1) . The container (8) is set for each sorting destination, whereby items can be concentrated for each sorting destination.

在集中物品時,也會有作業人員從收納部取出錯誤物品的誤揀取產生之情況。在這樣的情況下,較理想的是誤揀取的發生會適當地反饋給該作業人員,以防止再次發生。為此,雖然較理想的是可以容易地特定出進行揀取作業的作業人員,但不理想的則是在揀取作業時增加用於特定出作業人員的作業步驟。亦即,較理想的是抑制揀取作業的作業步驟增加,並且特定出揀取作業的作業人員。When collecting items, the operator may pick up the wrong item from the storage section by mistake. In such a case, it is ideal that the occurrence of mis-picking is properly fed back to the operator to prevent it from happening again. For this reason, although it is desirable that the operator who performs the picking operation can be easily identified, it is undesirable to add an operation step for identifying the operator during the picking operation. That is, it is desirable to suppress an increase in the number of steps in the picking operation, and to specify the operator of the picking operation.

有鑒於上述背景,期望提供一種在使用物品搬送車從收納物品的複數個收納部收集物品時,會抑制作業步驟的增加,並且會適當地特定出從收納部取出物品的作業人員的技術。In view of the above background, it is desirable to provide a technique for suppressing an increase in the number of work steps when collecting articles from a plurality of storage sections that store articles using an article transport vehicle, and appropriately identifying an operator who takes out items from the storage section.

作為1個態樣,有鑑於上述內容之物品搬送車具備:行走部,行走至設定位置,前述設定位置是對應於收納物品的複數個收納部中的每一個收納部來設定的位置;控制部,控制前述行走部;支撐部,支撐物品,前述物品是藉由作業人員從前述收納部取出並從投入口投入的物品;投入檢測部,檢測物品往前述投入口的投入;及識別資訊讀取部,讀取顯示前述作業人員的資訊之識別資訊,前述識別資訊讀取部在前述投入檢測部檢測到物品的投入時,會讀取前述識別資訊,前述控制部還會使物品的投入歷程與前述識別資訊建立關連並儲存到儲存部。As one aspect, in view of the above, the article transport vehicle includes: a walking section that walks to a set position, the set position being a position set corresponding to each of a plurality of storage sections storing items; the control section To control the walking part; the support part to support the article, the article is taken out by the operator from the storage part and put into the input port; the input detection part, detects the input of the item into the input port; and identification information reading It reads the identification information that shows the information of the operator. The identification information reading part reads the identification information when the input detection part detects the input of the item. The control part also makes the input history of the item The aforementioned identification information is related and stored in the storage unit.

根據本構成,在藉由投入檢測部檢測到物品往投入口的投入時,識別資訊讀取部會讀取顯示作業人員的資訊之識別資訊。因此,可抑制為了讀取識別資訊而要作業人員進行特別的動作或作業之情形,也可抑制作業效率的降低。又,由於物品的投入歷程是與識別資訊建立關連並儲存到儲存部,因此可以適當地記錄從收納部取出物品並投入至投入口的作業人員。像這樣,根據本構成,可以在使用物品搬送車從收納物品的複數個收納部收集物品時,抑制作業步驟的增加,並且適當地特定出從收納部取出物品的作業人員。According to this configuration, when the input of the article into the input port is detected by the input detection unit, the identification information reading unit reads the identification information that displays the information of the operator. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the situation in which the operator is required to perform special actions or operations in order to read the identification information, and it is also possible to suppress the decrease in the operation efficiency. In addition, since the article input history is related to the identification information and stored in the storage section, it is possible to appropriately record the operator who takes the article from the storage section and puts it into the input port. As described above, according to this configuration, when an article transport vehicle is used to collect articles from a plurality of storage sections that store articles, it is possible to appropriately increase the number of work steps and appropriately identify an operator who takes out articles from the storage section.

物品搬送車之進一步的特徵及優點,透過以下之參照圖式來說明的實施形態之記載將變得明確。Further features and advantages of the article transport vehicle will become clear from the description of the embodiments described below with reference to the drawings.

以下,根據圖式來說明使用於揀取設備的物品搬送車之實施形態。圖1是沿著上下方向Z從上方來看揀取設備100的上下方向視角的平面圖,圖2是從斜上方來看揀取設備100的立體圖。圖3是揀取設備100及物品搬送車3的放大立體圖。圖4是物品搬送車3的側面圖,圖5是作業人員M朝1個支撐位置Q中的投入口K投入物品B時之物品搬送車3的搬送用容器33的立體圖。在揀取設備100中,具備有:物品收納架2,具備複數個收納物品B的收納部1;及物品搬送車3,行走於地面F上。又,參照圖6的控制方塊圖且如後述,在揀取設備100中,也具備有:控制裝置H,管理收納於物品收納架2的物品B及物品搬送車3。如圖1及圖2所示,在揀取設備100之中,複數個作業人員M會與物品搬送車3協同合作,按每個分類目的地進行從複數個收納部1收集物品B的揀取作業。Hereinafter, an embodiment of an article transport vehicle used for picking equipment will be described based on the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the picking device 100 viewed from above along the up-down direction Z, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the picking device 100 viewed diagonally from above. FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the picking device 100 and the article transfer vehicle 3. 4 is a side view of the article transfer vehicle 3, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the container 33 for the article transfer vehicle 3 when the worker M puts the article B toward the input port K in the one support position Q. As shown in FIG. The picking device 100 includes an article storage rack 2, a plurality of storage sections 1 that store articles B, and an article transport vehicle 3 that walks on the ground F. In addition, referring to the control block diagram of FIG. 6 and as will be described later, the picking facility 100 also includes a control device H that manages the articles B and the article transport vehicle 3 stored in the article storage rack 2. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the picking device 100, a plurality of workers M will cooperate with the article transport vehicle 3 to pick up the articles B collected from the plurality of storage units 1 for each sorting destination operation.

以下,針對收納部1及物品收納架2,在上下方向視角下,將物品收納架2的收納部1排列的方向稱為第1方向X(配列方向),並將在水平面上相對於第1方向X正交的方向稱為第2方向Y來進行說明。又,在與各個收納部1的關係中,將沿著第2方向Y從收納部1朝向通路L的方向稱為通路側Y1,並將沿著第2方向Y從通路L朝向收納部1的方向稱為收納部側Y2。針對物品搬送車3,將沿著物品搬送車3直線行進時的行進方向的方向稱為前後方向U,並將在水平面上與前後方向U正交的方向稱為寬度方向V。在前後方向U中,將物品搬送車3直線行進時的行進方向側稱為前方側U1,並將相反側稱為後方側U2。Hereinafter, with respect to the storage portion 1 and the article storage rack 2, the direction in which the storage portions 1 of the article storage rack 2 are arranged is referred to as a first direction X (arrangement direction) from a vertical viewing angle, and is relative to the first The direction orthogonal to the direction X will be referred to as the second direction Y for description. In addition, in the relationship with each storage portion 1, the direction from the storage portion 1 toward the passage L along the second direction Y is referred to as the passage side Y1, and the direction from the passage L toward the storage portion 1 along the second direction Y The direction is called the storage section side Y2. For the article transport vehicle 3, the direction along the traveling direction when the article transport vehicle 3 travels straight is referred to as the front-rear direction U, and the direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction U on the horizontal plane is referred to as the width direction V. In the front-rear direction U, the traveling direction side when the article transport vehicle 3 travels straight is referred to as the front side U1, and the opposite side is referred to as the rear side U2.

物品收納架2具備有複數個收納部1,該等收納部1是在上下方向Z及第1方向X上排列的狀態。具體來說,物品收納架2具備有複數個架板6,該等架板6是在上下方向Z上隔著間隔的狀態。在各個架板6之上,載置有複數個收納用容器7,該等收納用容器7是在第1方向X上排列的狀態。亦即,藉由物品收納架2所具備的複數個收納用容器7中的每一個收納用容器7而形成有收納部1。在物品收納架2中,依照種類而收納有複數個種類的物品,在1個收納部1(收納用容器7)中收容有1種物品。The article storage rack 2 is provided with a plurality of storage sections 1 which are arranged in the vertical direction Z and the first direction X. Specifically, the article storage rack 2 is provided with a plurality of rack plates 6 which are in a state of being spaced in the vertical direction Z. On each shelf 6, a plurality of storage containers 7 are placed, and the storage containers 7 are arranged in the first direction X. That is, the storage portion 1 is formed by each of the plurality of storage containers 7 included in the article storage rack 2. In the article storage rack 2, a plurality of kinds of articles are stored according to the kind, and one kind of article is stored in one storage section 1 (storage container 7).

如圖3所示,作為收納部1的收納用容器7具備有開口面9,前述開口面9具有使物品B進出的開口部8。收納用容器7在物品收納架2是設置成開口面9會朝向通路側Y1。1個物品收納架2所具備的複數個收納部1是將開口面9朝向相同方向而配列。As shown in FIG. 3, the storage container 7 as the storage part 1 is provided with the opening surface 9 which has the opening part 8 which allows the article B to enter and exit. The storage container 7 is provided in the article storage rack 2 such that the opening surface 9 faces the passage side Y1. The plurality of storage sections 1 included in one article storage rack 2 are arranged with the opening surface 9 facing the same direction.

如圖1所示,設置有物品收納架2的區域被區分成複數個區域E。較佳的是,對於其複數個區域E中的每一個區域E都配置有負責的作業人員M。作業人員M會在本身負責的區域E中,進行將物品B從物品收納架2移載至物品搬送車3的揀取作業。又,作業人員M也可以進行將物品B從物品搬送車3移載至物品收納架2的補充作業。另外,區域E的數量與作業人員M的數量之關係可以任意地變更,例如,可以在1個區域E中配置有複數個作業人員M,也可以作成由1個作業人員M負責複數個區域E。As shown in FIG. 1, the area where the article storage rack 2 is provided is divided into a plurality of areas E. Preferably, each of the plurality of areas E is provided with a responsible operator M. The operator M will carry out the picking operation to transfer the article B from the article storage rack 2 to the article transfer vehicle 3 in the area E in which he is responsible. In addition, the operator M may perform a supplementary operation for transferring the article B from the article transport vehicle 3 to the article storage rack 2. In addition, the relationship between the number of areas E and the number of workers M can be arbitrarily changed. For example, a plurality of workers M can be arranged in one area E, or a single worker M can be responsible for the plurality of areas E .

控制裝置H會管理收納部1所收納的物品B的類別、或庫存數量等。控制裝置H例如在從上位的控制器輸出按每個分類目的地從物品收納架2收集物品B的揀取指令時,會將揀取資訊發送至物品搬送車3的控制部15。揀取資訊是顯示藉由作業人員M所進行的揀取作業而取出物品B的收納部1的位置之資訊、或從收納部1取出的物品B的種類或個數之資訊。The control device H manages the category of the article B stored in the storage unit 1, the inventory quantity, and the like. The control device H, for example, when outputting a picking command for collecting the articles B from the article storage rack 2 for each sorting destination from the higher-level controller, sends the picking information to the control section 15 of the article transport vehicle 3. The picking information is information showing the position of the storage unit 1 where the item B is taken out by the picking operation performed by the operator M, or information about the type or number of the item B taken out from the storage unit 1.

如圖4所示,物品搬送車3具備有:行走部11,行走於地面F上;支撐部12,支撐物品B;通知部10,將揀取資訊通知作業人員M;及控制部15,至少控制行走部11。又,物品搬送車3具備有:ID讀取器4(識別資訊讀取部),讀取顯示作業人員M的資訊之識別資訊(作業人員識別資訊MID(參照圖10));條碼讀取器17,讀取物品B所顯示的條碼(物品識別資訊TBID(參照圖10));及投入檢測部5,檢測物品B往後述的投入口K(參照圖4、圖5等)的投入。As shown in FIG. 4, the article transport vehicle 3 includes: a walking section 11 that walks on the ground F; a supporting section 12 that supports the article B; a notification section 10 that notifies the operator M of the picking information; and a control section 15, at least Control walking part 11. In addition, the article transport vehicle 3 is provided with: an ID reader 4 (identification information reading unit) that reads identification information that displays information of the operator M (operator identification information MID (see FIG. 10)); a barcode reader 17. Read the barcode displayed on the article B (article identification information TBID (refer to FIG. 10)); and the input detection unit 5 detects the input of the item B to the input port K (refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 5, etc.) described later.

如圖3、圖4等所示,行走部11具備有:一對行走輪26,在寬度方向V上排列;從動輪27,相對於一對行走輪26的排列方向而設置於前後方向U的兩側;及行走用馬達28(參照圖6),使行走輪26旋轉驅動。行走部11是藉由行走用馬達28使一對行走輪26雙方在正轉方向上旋轉而藉此來向前行走,且藉由行走用馬達28使一對行走輪26雙方在逆轉方向上旋轉而藉此來向後行走。又,行走部11是藉由行走用馬達28使一對行走輪26以不同的旋轉速度旋轉而藉此來迴轉行走。另外,以不同的旋轉速度旋轉之情形中,也包含彼此的旋轉方向不同之情形、只驅動一個行走輪26並停止另一個行走輪26之情形。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the traveling unit 11 includes: a pair of traveling wheels 26 arranged in the width direction V; and a driven wheel 27 provided in the front-rear direction U with respect to the arrangement direction of the pair of traveling wheels 26 Both sides; and the travel motor 28 (refer to FIG. 6), which drives the travel wheel 26 to rotate. The traveling unit 11 is driven forward by the traveling motor 28 rotating both the pair of traveling wheels 26 in the forward rotation direction, and the traveling motor 28 rotating both the pair of traveling wheels 26 in the reverse direction Take this to walk backwards. In addition, the traveling unit 11 is rotatably traveled by the traveling motor 28 rotating a pair of traveling wheels 26 at different rotational speeds. In addition, the case of rotating at different rotation speeds also includes the case where the directions of rotation of each other are different, and the case where only one walking wheel 26 is driven and the other walking wheel 26 is stopped.

又,於行走部11上豎立設置有支柱31。此支柱31上支撐有複數個支撐台32(在此為2個支撐台32)。又,於支柱31的上端支撐有通知部10。於行走部11的上表面及2個支撐台32中的每一個支撐台32支撐有搬送用容器33。如圖3、圖5等所示,在各個搬送用容器33中設有開口部,其開口部相當於投入口K,前述投入口K是供藉由作業人員M從收納部1取出的物品B投入至搬送用容器33的投入口。In addition, a pillar 31 is erected on the running portion 11. A plurality of support tables 32 (here, two support tables 32) are supported on this pillar 31. In addition, the notification portion 10 is supported on the upper end of the pillar 31. On the upper surface of the traveling portion 11 and each of the two support tables 32, the transport container 33 is supported. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, an opening is provided in each of the transport containers 33, and the opening corresponds to the input port K, and the input port K is an article B taken out from the storage unit 1 by the worker M It is put into the inlet of the container 33 for conveyance.

在此,物品搬送車3是例示了具備3個搬送用容器33之形態,該等搬送用容器33的集合是相當於在1台物品搬送車3中,支撐物品B的支撐部12,前述物品B是藉由作業人員M從收納部取出並從投入口K投入的物品。又,搬送用容器33的投入口K的集合是相當於針對支撐部12的投入口K。換言之,如圖4所示,支撐部12具備複數個支撐位置Q(圖4、圖8所示之第1支撐位置Q1、第2支撐位置Q2、第3支撐位置Q3),投入口K對應於複數個支撐位置Q中的每一個支撐位置Q,具有複數個投入區域R(第1投入區域R1、第2投入區域R2、第3投入區域R3)。Here, the article transport vehicle 3 exemplifies the form including three transport containers 33, and the collection of these transport containers 33 is equivalent to the support portion 12 that supports the article B in one article transport vehicle 3. B is an item taken out by the operator M from the storage section and input from the input port K. In addition, the collection of the inlets K of the transport container 33 corresponds to the inlets K for the support portion 12. In other words, as shown in FIG. 4, the support portion 12 includes a plurality of support positions Q (the first support position Q1, the second support position Q2, and the third support position Q3 shown in FIGS. 4 and 8 ), and the input port K corresponds to Each of the plurality of support positions Q has a plurality of input regions R (first input region R1, second input region R2, and third input region R3).

通知部10是具備顯示部14而構成。顯示部14是設置成顯示畫面會在後方側U2且朝向上方側。於顯示部14上顯示揀取資訊PI的至少一部分。例如,於顯示部14上顯示:從收納部1取出之對象的物品B即對象物品的類別、取出的個數、取出對象物品之對象的收納部1即對象收納部、支撐對象物品之對象的支撐部12即對象支撐部等資訊。又,較理想的是,顯示部14是具有觸控面板而構成,且作業人員M可操作所顯示之觸控按鈕。在此,通知部10是例示了具備有顯示部14之形態。但是,通知部10亦可是不具備顯示部14,而是例如以聲音等來通知揀取資訊PI之形態。The notification unit 10 includes a display unit 14. The display unit 14 is arranged such that the display screen will be on the rear side U2 and upward. At least a part of the picking information PI is displayed on the display unit 14. For example, the display unit 14 displays: the object item B taken out from the storage unit 1, that is, the type of the object item, the number of items taken out, the object storage unit 1 in which the object item is taken out, that is, the object storage unit, the object supporting the object item The supporting portion 12 is information such as an object supporting portion. Furthermore, it is preferable that the display unit 14 is configured with a touch panel, and the operator M can operate the displayed touch buttons. Here, the notification unit 10 exemplifies the form provided with the display unit 14. However, the notification unit 10 may not include the display unit 14 but may notify the form of the picked-up information PI by voice or the like.

如圖5所示,作業人員識別資訊MID是安裝在識別資訊載體T上,前述識別資訊載體T是安裝在作業人員M的手腕上。作業人員識別資訊MID是例如分配給各個作業人員M的作業人員編號等。圖5中,作為識別資訊載體T,例示了安裝在作業人員M的手腕上的手鐲型IC標籤T1。但是,識別資訊載體T也可以是安裝在作業人員M的手指上的戒指型IC標籤、或安裝在作業人員M的手套上的IC標籤等。又,如圖7所例示,識別資訊載體T也可以是安裝在作業人員M的腳踝上的腳鍊型IC標籤T2。或者,也可以將配備在作業人員M的足尖等鞋子的一部分上的晶片型IC標籤作為識別資訊載體T。As shown in FIG. 5, the operator identification information MID is installed on the identification information carrier T, and the aforementioned identification information carrier T is installed on the operator M's wrist. The operator identification information MID is, for example, an operator number assigned to each operator M and the like. In FIG. 5, as the identification information carrier T, a bracelet-type IC tag T1 mounted on the wrist of the operator M is exemplified. However, the identification information carrier T may be a ring-shaped IC tag attached to the operator M's finger, an IC tag attached to the operator M's glove, or the like. In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the identification information carrier T may be an anklet type IC tag T2 attached to the ankle of the operator M. Alternatively, a chip-type IC tag provided on a part of shoes such as the toes of the operator M may be used as the identification information carrier T.

像這樣,識別資訊載體T可以作成可藉由無線通訊與ID讀取器4進行資訊通訊的無線標籤(例如RFID標籤),且ID讀取器4可以作成RFID讀取器。若無線標籤是所謂的被動(passive)型,就可以在不考慮電源的情形下讓作業人員M攜帶,是較理想的。又,在必須較長地確保可通訊距離的情況下等,利用具備電源的主動(active)型無線標籤也是較理想的。As such, the identification information carrier T can be made into a wireless tag (for example, an RFID tag) that can perform information communication with the ID reader 4 through wireless communication, and the ID reader 4 can be made into an RFID reader. If the wireless tag is a so-called passive type, it can be carried by the operator M regardless of the power source, which is ideal. In addition, when it is necessary to ensure a long communicable distance, it is also desirable to use an active wireless tag equipped with a power source.

另外,識別資訊載體T及ID讀取器4並不限定於進行這樣的無線通訊之形態。例如,可以是在作業人員M的手背(手套的背側)等顯示一維或二維條碼,且藉由條碼讀取器讀取該條碼所載的作業人員識別資訊MID之形態。在此情況下,一維或二維條碼相當於識別資訊載體T,條碼讀取器相當於ID讀取器4。此條碼讀取器可以與讀取物品B所顯示的條碼(物品識別資訊TBID)的條碼讀取器17兼用,也可以是其他的條碼讀取器。In addition, the identification information carrier T and the ID reader 4 are not limited to such wireless communication. For example, a one-dimensional or two-dimensional barcode may be displayed on the back of the operator M's hand (the back side of the glove), etc., and the operator identification information MID contained in the barcode may be read by the barcode reader. In this case, the one-dimensional or two-dimensional barcode corresponds to the identification information carrier T, and the barcode reader corresponds to the ID reader 4. This barcode reader can be used together with the barcode reader 17 that reads the barcode displayed on the article B (item identification information TBID), or it can be another barcode reader.

檢測物品B往投入口K的投入的投入檢測部5是使用例如光幕(light curtain)而構成。光幕具備有:投光部,在投入口K與作業人員M之間,朝沿著上下方向Z的方向投射複數個光束;及受光部,接收已投射之光束或已藉由檢測對象物反射之光束。光幕是藉由光束受到檢測對象物(如圖5所示,是作業人員M的手或物品B)遮蔽這點,來檢測物品B往投入口K的投入。The input detection unit 5 that detects the input of the article B to the input port K is configured using, for example, a light curtain. The light curtain is provided with: a light projecting part, which projects a plurality of light beams in the direction along the vertical direction Z between the input port K and the operator M; and a light receiving part, which receives the projected light beam or has been reflected by the detection object Light beam. The light curtain detects that the object B (the hand of the operator M or the object B) is blocked by the light beam to detect the input of the object B into the input port K.

另外,如圖4、圖5、圖8所例示,在本實施形態中,雖然例示了作業人員M將物品B從物品搬送車3的後方側U2投入至投入口K之形態,但投入物品B的方向並不限定於此形態。物品B亦可從寬度方向V投入至投入口K。即使是在此情況下,只要作業人員M位於物品搬送車3的後方側U2的話,就可以藉由如圖4、圖5、圖8所例示地設置在物品搬送車3的後方側U2的投入檢測部5,來檢測物品B往投入口K的投入。In addition, as illustrated in FIGS. 4, 5, and 8, in the present embodiment, although the worker M puts the article B into the input port K from the rear side U2 of the article transport vehicle 3, the article B is put in The direction of is not limited to this form. The article B may also be inserted into the inlet K from the width direction V. Even in this case, as long as the worker M is located at the rear side U2 of the article transport vehicle 3, the input can be provided on the rear side U2 of the article transport vehicle 3 as exemplified in FIGS. 4, 5, and 8. The detection unit 5 detects the input of the article B to the input port K.

但是,投入檢測部5也可以設置在搬送用容器33的後方側U2以及搬送用容器33的寬度方向V上之兩側。同樣地,在圖4、圖5、圖8中,雖然例示了ID讀取器4也設置在搬送用容器33的後側U2之形態,但也可以設置在搬送用容器33的後方側U2以及搬送用容器33的寬度方向V上之兩側。又,在此雖然例示了沿著上下方向Z來投射光束之形態,但也可以是沿著投入口K的開口形狀來投射光束之形態。又,在此雖然例示了藉由光幕來構成投入檢測部5之形態,但投入檢測部5也可以利用超音波感測器或靜電感測器或相機等其他形式之感測器來構成。However, the input detection unit 5 may be provided on both the rear side U2 of the transport container 33 and the width direction V of the transport container 33. Similarly, in FIGS. 4, 5 and 8, although the ID reader 4 is also provided on the rear side U2 of the transport container 33, it may be provided on the rear side U2 of the transport container 33 and Both sides in the width direction V of the transport container 33. In addition, although the example in which the light beam is projected along the vertical direction Z is exemplified here, the light beam may be projected along the opening shape of the input port K. In addition, although the embodiment in which the input detection unit 5 is constituted by a light curtain is exemplified here, the input detection unit 5 may be configured by using other types of sensors such as an ultrasonic sensor, an electrostatic sensor, or a camera.

ID讀取器4在投入檢測部5檢測到物品B的投入時,會讀取作業人員識別資訊MID。如圖3所示,在識別資訊載體是安裝在作業人員M的手腕上的手鐲型IC標籤T1的情況下,會藉由拿著物品B的作業人員M的手接近投入口K,而使得手鐲型IC標籤T1進入ID讀取器4的檢測區域。因此,不需要用於讀取作業人員識別資訊MID之動作或作業,可以在將物品B從投入口K投入之作業中,讀取作業人員識別資訊MID。The ID reader 4 reads the operator identification information MID when the input detection unit 5 detects the input of the article B. As shown in FIG. 3, in the case where the identification information carrier is a bracelet-type IC tag T1 mounted on the wrist of the worker M, the hand of the worker M holding the item B approaches the input port K, causing the bracelet The type IC tag T1 enters the detection area of the ID reader 4. Therefore, no action or operation for reading the operator identification information MID is required, and the operator identification information MID can be read in the operation of dropping the article B from the input port K.

像這樣,由投入檢測部5所進行的物品B往投入口K的投入之檢測、與由ID讀取器4所進行的作業人員識別資訊MID之檢測,可在由作業人員M所進行的1個動作(作業)中實施。控制部15會使物品B的投入歷程PH(參照圖10)與作業人員識別資訊MID建立關連並儲存到儲存部40。較理想的是,於投入歷程PH中,除了作業人員識別資訊MID以外,還包含物品B的資訊(揀取資訊PI、物品識別資訊TBID等)。In this way, the detection of the input of the article B into the input port K by the input detection unit 5 and the detection of the worker identification information MID by the ID reader 4 can be performed at 1 by the worker M In one action (job). The control unit 15 associates the input history PH (see FIG. 10) of the article B with the operator identification information MID and stores it in the storage unit 40. Ideally, in the input history PH, in addition to the operator identification information MID, it also contains information of the item B (picking information PI, item identification information TBID, etc.).

另外,圖6中雖然例示了儲存部40搭載於物品搬送車3之形態,但儲存部40亦可設置在物品搬送車3的外部(控制裝置H等上位的控制器、或伺服器、資料庫等)。在這種情況下,會藉由通訊而從物品搬送車3往該外部的儲存部40傳達資訊。較理想的是,雖然通訊形態是無線通訊,但亦可將資訊暫時地儲存在物品搬送車3所搭載的暫時儲存媒體上,並且將外部的儲存部40與物品搬送車3有線連接,藉此來將資訊傳達到外部的儲存部40。又,不限定於有線連接,在暫時儲存媒體是可以容易地從物品搬送車3卸除之記憶卡等的情況下,亦可藉由暫時儲存媒體來傳達資訊。In addition, although FIG. 6 illustrates an example in which the storage unit 40 is mounted on the article transport vehicle 3, the storage unit 40 may be provided outside the article transport vehicle 3 (a higher-level controller such as the control device H, or a server, or a database) Wait). In this case, information will be communicated from the article transfer vehicle 3 to the external storage unit 40 by communication. Ideally, although the form of communication is wireless communication, the information can also be temporarily stored on the temporary storage medium mounted on the article transport vehicle 3, and the external storage unit 40 can be wiredly connected to the article transport vehicle 3, thereby To communicate information to an external storage unit 40. In addition, the present invention is not limited to a wired connection. In the case where the temporary storage medium is a memory card or the like that can be easily removed from the article transport vehicle 3, the temporary storage medium can also convey information.

順道一提,如上所述,支撐部12具備複數個支撐位置Q,投入口K對應於複數個支撐位置Q中的每一個支撐位置Q,具有複數個投入區域R。投入檢測部5會從複數個投入區域R之中,特定出已有物品B投入的投入區域R即物品投入區域BR(參照圖10)。例如,在圖4所示之形態中,投入檢測部5具備有複數個檢測裝置51,該等檢測裝置51對應於複數個投入區域R中的每一個投入區域R,亦即第1投入區域R1、第2投入區域R2、第3投入區域R3。由於各個投入區域R是藉由各自獨立的檢測裝置51來檢測,因此即使有複數個投入區域R存在,也可以適當地特定出物品投入區域BR。By the way, as described above, the support portion 12 includes the plurality of support positions Q, and the input port K corresponds to each of the plurality of support positions Q, and has the plurality of input regions R. The input detection unit 5 specifies an input area R, which is an input area R where an existing item B is input, from among the plurality of input areas R (refer to FIG. 10 ). For example, in the form shown in FIG. 4, the input detection unit 5 is provided with a plurality of detection devices 51 corresponding to each input region R of the plurality of input regions R, that is, the first input region R1 , The second input area R2, the third input area R3. Since each input area R is detected by an independent detection device 51, even if a plurality of input areas R exist, the article input area BR can be appropriately identified.

又,在圖8所示之其他形態中,投入檢測部5相對於所有的複數個投入區域R,具備1個檢測裝置51。在此情況下,檢測裝置51會根據藉由檢測裝置51檢測到物品B時的該檢測裝置51與物品B的相對位置,來特定出物品投入區域BR。例如,在圖8所示之形態中,是根據沿著上下方向Z的檢測裝置51與物品B或作業人員M的相對位置,來特定出第1投入區域R1、第2投入區域R2、第3投入區域R3中的哪一個是物品投入區域BR。In addition, in another form shown in FIG. 8, the input detection unit 5 includes one detection device 51 for all the plurality of input regions R. In this case, the detection device 51 specifies the article input area BR based on the relative position of the detection device 51 and the article B when the detection device 51 detects the article B. For example, in the form shown in FIG. 8, the first input area R1, the second input area R2, and the third Which of the input areas R3 is the article input area BR.

在圖8中,例示了對應於在上下方向Z上各自不同的支撐位置Q的搬送用容器33而特定出設定在上下方向Z上各自不同的位置的投入區域R之形態。但是,物品搬送車3並不限定於在上下方向Z上排列複數個搬送用容器33之形態,也可以作成在寬度方向V上排列複數個搬送用容器33之形態。圖9是顯示搬送用容器33在上下方向Z上配置3層,且在寬度方向V上配置2列,而具有以K1 ~ K6所示之6個投入口K的物品搬送車3的複數個投入區域R、與藉由投入檢測部5所進行的檢測範圍(影線的部分)之關係。在圖9所示之形態中,是根據藉由1個檢測裝置51檢測到物品B時的該檢測裝置51與物品B的相對位置,來特定出第1列第1投入區域R11、第1列第2投入區域R12、第1列第3投入區域R13、第2列第1投入區域R21、第2列第2投入區域R22、第2列第3投入區域R23的6個投入區域R內的哪一個是物品投入區域BR。In FIG. 8, the form in which the input area R set at the different positions in the vertical direction Z are specified corresponding to the transport containers 33 at the different support positions Q in the vertical direction Z is illustrated. However, the article transport vehicle 3 is not limited to the form in which a plurality of transport containers 33 are arranged in the vertical direction Z, and may be in a form in which a plurality of transport containers 33 are arranged in the width direction V. FIG. 9 shows that the transport container 33 is arranged in three layers in the vertical direction Z, and arranged in two rows in the width direction V, and a plurality of inputs of the article transport vehicle 3 having six input ports K indicated by K1 to K6 The relationship between the region R and the detection range (hatched part) by the input detection unit 5. In the form shown in FIG. 9, the first row, the first input area R11, and the first row are specified based on the relative position of the detection device 51 and the article B when the detection device 51 detects the article B by one detection device 51 Which of the six input regions R of the second input region R12, the first column of the third input region R13, the second column of the first input region R21, the second column of the second input region R22, and the second column of the third input region R23 One is the BR in the goods input area.

在圖9中,物品B被投入至以“K3”所示之位置的投入口K時,是根據該物品B與檢測裝置51的相對位置,來特定出物品投入區域BR是第1列第3投入區域R13。又,在圖9中,物品B被投入至以“K5”所示之位置的投入口K時,是根據該物品B與檢測裝置51的相對位置,來特定出物品投入區域BR是第2列第2投入區域R22。In FIG. 9, when the article B is thrown into the inlet K at the position indicated by “K3”, the article throwing area BR is specified based on the relative position of the article B and the detection device 51 in the first column and third Put in area R13. In addition, in FIG. 9, when the article B is thrown into the inlet K at the position indicated by “K5”, the article throwing area BR is specified in the second row based on the relative position of the article B and the detection device 51 The second input area R22.

以下,針對揀取的順序,也參照圖10的流程圖來進行說明。當物品搬送車3的控制部15接收來自控制裝置H的揀取資訊時,會驅動控制行走用馬達28,使行走部11行走至設定位置P,前述設定位置P是對應於收納物品B的複數個收納部1中的每一個收納部1來設定的位置。控制部15會根據物品搬送車3所搭載的不圖示之感測器等的檢測結果,避開物品收納架2或作業人員M或其他物品搬送車3等的障礙物來使物品搬送車3藉由自律行走而行走至設定位置P。當物品搬送車3在設定位置P中停止時,負責包含其設定位置P的區域E之作業人員M會接近物品搬送車3,並確認顯示部14所顯示的揀取資訊PI。在揀取資訊PI中,雖然也可以包含未顯示於顯示部14的資訊,但透過顯示部14,至少會將顯示對象物品的資訊通知作業人員M,前述對象物品是成為在設定位置P中從收納部1取出的對象之物品。Hereinafter, the order of picking will also be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 10. When the control unit 15 of the article transport vehicle 3 receives the picking information from the control device H, it will drive and control the travel motor 28 to move the travel unit 11 to the set position P, which is a plural number corresponding to the stored article B The position set for each storage unit 1 in each storage unit 1. The control unit 15 avoids obstacles such as the article storage rack 2 or the operator M or other article conveyance vehicles 3 based on the detection results of sensors (not shown) mounted on the article conveyance vehicle 3 to make the article conveyance vehicle 3 Walk to the set position P by autonomous walking. When the article transport vehicle 3 stops at the set position P, the operator M responsible for the area E including the set position P will approach the article transport vehicle 3 and confirm the picking information PI displayed on the display unit 14. Although the picking information PI may include information that is not displayed on the display unit 14, the display unit 14 notifies the operator M of at least the information of the display target item. The object to be taken out of the storage unit 1.

於顯示部14中,顯示了例如第幾列第幾層的收納部1是取出對象物品之對象的對象收納部。又,由於物品搬送車3的支撐部12具備有3個搬送用容器33,因此也顯示了例如從上數來第幾號的搬送用容器33是分類目的地之支撐位置Q即對象支撐位置。此外,較理想的是,也會顯示對象物品的名稱或商品代碼、取出的個數等。The display unit 14 shows, for example, the storage units 1 in which rows and in which layers are the target storage units to which the objects are taken out. In addition, since the support portion 12 of the article transport vehicle 3 is provided with three transport containers 33, it is also shown that, for example, the transport container 33 from the top is the support position Q of the sort destination, that is, the target support position. In addition, it is desirable that the name of the target article, the product code, the number of items taken out, etc. are also displayed.

作業人員M會根據顯示部14所顯示的揀取資訊PI,而從收納部1取出物品B,並使其支撐於對象支撐位置的搬送用容器33。此時,如上所述,會藉由投入檢測部5檢測物品B往投入口K的投入以特定出物品投入區域BR,且會藉由ID讀取器4來讀取已安裝在作業人員M的識別資訊載體T的資訊。之後,當作業人員M觸碰顯示部14之觸控面板所顯示的「完成」等之觸控按鈕時,控制部15會判定往支撐部12的物品B之取出已完成。另外,較理想的是,當再有物品B被支撐於支撐部12,且作業人員識別資訊MID已被讀取時,可操作觸控面板的「完成」等觸控按鈕。當然,也可以是作業人員M不操作觸控按鈕,而是藉由檢測到物品B已從投入口K被投入,來判定往支撐部12的物品B之取出已完成。The operator M takes out the article B from the storage unit 1 based on the picking information PI displayed on the display unit 14 and supports it to the transport container 33 at the target support position. At this time, as described above, the input of the article B into the input port K is detected by the input detection unit 5 to identify the item input area BR, and the ID reader 4 is used to read the Identify the information of the information carrier T. After that, when the operator M touches a touch button such as “Done” displayed on the touch panel of the display unit 14, the control unit 15 determines that the removal of the article B from the support unit 12 has been completed. In addition, it is desirable that when another item B is supported by the support portion 12 and the operator identification information MID has been read, the touch buttons such as “done” of the touch panel can be operated. Of course, it may be that the operator M does not operate the touch button, but determines that the removal of the article B to the support portion 12 is completed by detecting that the article B has been thrown in from the loading port K.

如圖10所示,控制部15首先會接收來自控制裝置H的揀取資訊PI(S1)。如上所述,控制部15在步驟S1中接收揀取資訊PI後,會控制行走部11,使物品搬送車3移動至設定位置P。在此,省略有關於物品搬送車3的移動之順序,且針對物品搬送車3到達設定位置P後所執行的步驟進行說明(尤其是步驟S3以後。關於步驟S2,亦可在移動中執行)。又,針對由作業人員M所進行的對於「完成」之觸控按鈕的操作,在此也省略。控制部15在接收揀取資訊PI後,會使根據揀取資訊PI的圖像資訊GI輸出至顯示部14,且如上所述,會使揀取資訊PI的至少一部分顯示於顯示部14(S2)。As shown in FIG. 10, the control unit 15 first receives the picking information PI from the control device H (S1). As described above, after receiving the picking information PI in step S1, the control unit 15 controls the traveling unit 11 to move the article transport vehicle 3 to the set position P. Here, the order of movement of the article transport vehicle 3 is omitted, and the steps performed after the article transport vehicle 3 reaches the set position P (especially after step S3. Step S2 may also be performed while moving) . In addition, the operation of the touch button of "Done" by the operator M is also omitted here. After receiving the picking information PI, the control unit 15 causes the image information GI according to the picking information PI to be output to the display unit 14, and as described above, at least a part of the picking information PI is displayed on the display unit 14 (S2 ).

負責揀取的作業人員M會參照顯示部14從收納部1取出所指定的物品B即對象物品,並將對象物品所顯示的條碼接近條碼讀取器17來讀取條碼。控制部15會從條碼讀取器17取得對象物品的物品識別資訊TBID(S3)。另外,物品識別資訊TBID亦可不是條碼讀取器17所讀取的資訊,而是包含在揀取資訊PI中的資訊。在此情況下,在物品搬送車3中,也可以不具備有作為物品識別資訊讀取部的條碼讀取器17。又,上述之步驟S3也可以不執行。The operator M responsible for picking up refers to the display section 14 to take out the designated article B, that is, the target article, from the storage section 1, and approaches the barcode displayed on the target article to the barcode reader 17 to read the barcode. The control unit 15 obtains the item identification information TBID of the target item from the barcode reader 17 (S3). In addition, the item identification information TBID may not be the information read by the barcode reader 17, but the information included in the picking information PI. In this case, the article transport vehicle 3 may not include the barcode reader 17 as the article identification information reading unit. In addition, the above step S3 may not be executed.

接著,控制部15會待機到藉由投入檢測部5檢測到物品B往投入口K的投入為止(S4)。在步驟S4中,當檢測到物品B往投入口K的投入後,即進入到下一個步驟。如上所述,在支撐部12具有複數個支撐位置Q,且存在複數個投入區域R的情況下,會特定出物品投入區域BR,並因應需要來取得其資訊(S5)。如上所述,隨著物品B往投入口K的投入之檢測,會取得作業人員識別資訊MID(S6)。控制部15會使物品B的投入歷程PH與作業人員識別資訊MID建立關連並儲存到儲存部40(S7)。於投入歷程PH中,可以包含物品識別資訊TBID或物品投入區域BR。又,由於作為在設定位置P中被揀取的物品B之對象物品是已知的,因此在步驟S7中,亦可將設定位置P與作業人員識別資訊MID建立關連,並作為投入歷程PH來儲存。Next, the control unit 15 waits until the input of the article B to the input port K is detected by the input detection unit 5 (S4). In step S4, when the input of the article B to the input port K is detected, the process proceeds to the next step. As described above, when the support portion 12 has a plurality of support positions Q and there are a plurality of input areas R, the article input area BR is specified, and its information is obtained as necessary (S5). As described above, with the detection of the input of the article B to the input port K, the operator identification information MID is acquired (S6). The control unit 15 associates the input history PH of the article B with the operator identification information MID and stores it in the storage unit 40 (S7). The input history PH may include item identification information TBID or item input area BR. In addition, since the target article as the article B picked at the set position P is known, in step S7, the set position P can also be associated with the operator identification information MID and used as the input history PH store.

[實施形態的概要] 以下,針對在上述所說明過之物品搬送車的概要簡單地進行說明。[Summary of Embodiments] The outline of the article transfer vehicle described above will be briefly described below.

作為1個態樣,有鑑於上述內容之物品搬送車具備:行走部,行走至設定位置,前述設定位置是對應於收納物品的複數個收納部中的每一個收納部來設定的位置;控制部,控制前述行走部;支撐部,支撐物品,前述物品是藉由作業人員從前述收納部取出並從投入口投入的物品;投入檢測部,檢測物品往前述投入口的投入;及識別資訊讀取部,讀取顯示前述作業人員的資訊之識別資訊,前述識別資訊讀取部在前述投入檢測部檢測到物品的投入時,會讀取前述識別資訊,前述控制部還會使物品的投入歷程與前述識別資訊建立關連並儲存到儲存部。As one aspect, in view of the above, the article transport vehicle includes: a walking section that walks to a set position, the set position being a position set corresponding to each of a plurality of storage sections storing items; the control section To control the walking part; the support part to support the article, the article is taken out by the operator from the storage part and put into the input port; the input detection part, detects the input of the item into the input port; and identification information reading It reads the identification information that shows the information of the operator. The identification information reading part reads the identification information when the input detection part detects the input of the item. The control part also makes the input history of the item The aforementioned identification information is related and stored in the storage unit.

根據本構成,在藉由投入檢測部檢測到物品往投入口的投入時,識別資訊讀取部會讀取顯示作業人員的資訊之識別資訊。因此,可抑制為了讀取識別資訊而要作業人員進行特別的動作或作業之情形,也可抑制作業效率的降低。又,由於物品的投入歷程是與識別資訊建立關連並儲存到儲存部,因此可以適當地記錄從收納部取出物品並投入至投入口的作業人員。像這樣,根據本構成,可以在使用物品搬送車從收納物品的複數個收納部收集物品時,抑制作業步驟的增加,並且適當地特定出從收納部取出物品的作業人員。According to this configuration, when the input of the article into the input port is detected by the input detection unit, the identification information reading unit reads the identification information that displays the information of the operator. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the situation in which the operator is required to perform special actions or operations in order to read the identification information, and it is also possible to suppress the decrease in the operation efficiency. In addition, since the article input history is related to the identification information and stored in the storage section, it is possible to appropriately record the operator who takes the article from the storage section and puts it into the input port. As described above, according to this configuration, when an article transport vehicle is used to collect articles from a plurality of storage sections that store articles, it is possible to appropriately increase the number of work steps and appropriately identify an operator who takes out articles from the storage section.

在此,較理想的是,前述支撐部具備複數個支撐位置,前述投入口對應於複數個前述支撐位置中的每一個支撐位置,具有複數個投入區域,前述投入檢測部會從複數個前述投入區域之中,特定出已有物品投入的前述投入區域即物品投入區域,前述控制部也會使前述投入歷程與對應於前述物品投入區域之前述支撐位置的資訊建立關連並儲存到前述儲存部。Here, it is preferable that the support portion has a plurality of support positions, the input port corresponds to each support position of the plurality of support positions, and has a plurality of input areas, and the input detection unit will select a plurality of input positions Among the areas, the input area that is an input of an existing item, that is, an item input area is specified, and the control unit also associates the input history with the information corresponding to the support position of the item input area and stores it in the storage unit.

根據此構成,在為了對應於複數個分類目的地來收集物品等而具備複數個支撐位置的情況下,可以儲存對應於各個支撐位置的投入歷程。According to this configuration, when a plurality of support positions are provided in order to collect articles and the like corresponding to a plurality of classification destinations, the input history corresponding to each support position can be stored.

又,較理想的是,在前述投入檢測部從複數個前述投入區域之中特定出前述物品投入區域時,作為1個態樣,前述投入檢測部對應於複數個前述投入區域中的每一個投入區域,具備複數個檢測裝置。Furthermore, it is preferable that when the input detection unit specifies the item input region from among the plurality of input regions, as one aspect, the input detection unit corresponds to each input of the plurality of input regions The area is equipped with multiple detection devices.

像這樣,當對應於複數個投入區域中的每一個投入區域都具備有檢測裝置時,就可以精度良好地檢測物品對各個投入區域的投入。In this way, when a detection device is provided for each of the plurality of input areas, it is possible to accurately detect the input of the article into each input area.

或者,較理想的是,在前述投入檢測部從複數個前述投入區域之中特定出前述物品投入區域時,作為1個態樣,前述投入檢測部相對於所有的複數個前述投入區域,具備1個檢測裝置,前述檢測裝置會根據藉由前述檢測裝置檢測到物品時的前述檢測裝置與物品的相對位置,來特定出前述物品投入區域。Alternatively, it is preferable that when the input detection unit specifies the item input region from among the plurality of input regions, as one aspect, the input detection unit includes 1 for all the plurality of input regions Detection device, the detection device will identify the article input area based on the relative position of the detection device and the article when the article is detected by the detection device.

根據此構成,由於是藉由1個檢測裝置來從所有投入區域之中檢測物品投入區域,因此可以抑制系統規模的增加。According to this configuration, since one detection device detects the article input area from all the input areas, it is possible to suppress an increase in the scale of the system.

1‧‧‧收納部 2‧‧‧物品收納架 3‧‧‧物品搬送車 4‧‧‧ID讀取器(識別資訊讀取部) 5‧‧‧投入檢測部 6‧‧‧架板 7‧‧‧收納用容器(收納部) 8‧‧‧開口部 9‧‧‧開口面 10‧‧‧通知部 11‧‧‧行走部 12‧‧‧支撐部 14‧‧‧顯示部 15‧‧‧控制部 17‧‧‧條碼讀取器 26‧‧‧行走輪 27‧‧‧從動輪 28‧‧‧行走用馬達 31‧‧‧支柱 32‧‧‧支撐台 33‧‧‧搬送用容器 40‧‧‧儲存部 51‧‧‧檢測裝置 100‧‧‧揀取設備 B‧‧‧物品 BR‧‧‧物品投入區域 E‧‧‧區域 F‧‧‧地面 GI‧‧‧圖像資訊 H‧‧‧控制裝置 K、K1~K6‧‧‧投入口 L‧‧‧通路 M‧‧‧作業人員 MID‧‧‧作業人員識別資訊(顯示作業人員的資訊之識別資訊) P‧‧‧設定位置 PH‧‧‧投入歷程 PI‧‧‧揀取資訊 Q‧‧‧支撐位置 Q1‧‧‧第1支撐位置 Q2‧‧‧第2支撐位置 Q3‧‧‧第3支撐位置 R‧‧‧投入區域 R1‧‧‧第1投入區域 R2‧‧‧第2投入區域 R3‧‧‧第3投入區域 R11‧‧‧第1列第1投入區域 R12‧‧‧第1列第2投入區域 R13‧‧‧第1列第3投入區域 R21‧‧‧第2列第1投入區域 R22‧‧‧第2列第2投入區域 R23‧‧‧第2列第3投入區域 S1~S7‧‧‧步驟 T‧‧‧識別資訊載體 T1‧‧‧手鐲型IC標籤 T2‧‧‧腳鍊型IC標籤 TBID‧‧‧物品識別資訊 U‧‧‧前後方向 U1‧‧‧前方側 U2‧‧‧後方側 V‧‧‧寬度方向 X‧‧‧第1方向 Y‧‧‧第2方向 Y1‧‧‧通路側 Y2‧‧‧收納部側 Z‧‧‧上下方向1‧‧‧Storage Department 2‧‧‧Item storage rack 3‧‧‧cargo 4‧‧‧ID reader (identification information reading department) 5‧‧‧Inspection Department 6‧‧‧ shelf 7‧‧‧Storage container (storage section) 8‧‧‧Opening 9‧‧‧Open face 10‧‧‧Notification Department 11‧‧‧ Walking Department 12‧‧‧Support 14‧‧‧Display 15‧‧‧Control Department 17‧‧‧ Barcode Reader 26‧‧‧ Walking wheel 27‧‧‧ driven wheel 28‧‧‧Moving motor 31‧‧‧ Pillar 32‧‧‧Supporting table 33‧‧‧Conveying container 40‧‧‧Storage Department 51‧‧‧Detection device 100‧‧‧ Picking equipment B‧‧‧Item BR‧‧‧Item input area E‧‧‧Region F‧‧‧Ground GI‧‧‧Image Information H‧‧‧Control device K, K1~K6‧‧‧Inlet L‧‧‧ access M‧‧‧operator MID‧‧‧Operator identification information (identification information showing operator information) P‧‧‧Set position PH‧‧‧Introduction PI‧‧‧ Picking Information Q‧‧‧Support position Q1‧‧‧1st support position Q2‧‧‧The second support position Q3‧‧‧3rd support position R‧‧‧ Input area R1‧‧‧First investment area R2‧‧‧ 2nd investment area R3‧‧‧3rd investment area R11‧‧‧ 1st input area R12‧‧‧The first input area in the first column R13‧‧‧The third input area in the first column R21‧‧‧The first input area in the second column R22‧‧‧ 2nd input area R23‧‧‧The third input area in the second column S1~S7‧‧‧Step T‧‧‧Identify information carrier T1‧‧‧Bracelet IC Tag T2‧‧‧Anklet IC tag TBID‧‧‧Item identification information U‧‧‧Fore and aft direction U1‧‧‧Front side U2‧‧‧ Rear side V‧‧‧ width direction X‧‧‧ 1st direction Y‧‧‧ 2nd direction Y1‧‧‧ access side Y2‧‧‧Storage side Z‧‧‧Up and down direction

圖1是揀取設備的平面圖。 圖2是揀取設備的立體圖。 圖3是揀取設備及物品搬送車的放大立體圖。 圖4是顯示由投入檢測部所進行的檢測之一例的物品搬送車的側面圖。 圖5是支撐部的立體圖。 圖6是控制方塊圖。 圖7是物品搬送車的立體圖。 圖8是顯示由投入檢測部所進行的檢測之另一例的物品搬送車的側面圖。 圖9是顯示物品投入區域的判別方法之一例的圖。 圖10是顯示儲存作業人員的識別資訊之例的流程圖。Figure 1 is a plan view of the picking equipment. 2 is a perspective view of the picking equipment. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the picking equipment and the article transfer vehicle. FIG. 4 is a side view of an article transport vehicle showing an example of detection by the input detection unit. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a support portion. Fig. 6 is a control block diagram. 7 is a perspective view of an article transport vehicle. FIG. 8 is a side view showing another example of the article transport vehicle detected by the input detection unit. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a method of discriminating an article input area. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of storing identification information of an operator.

4‧‧‧ID讀取器(識別資訊讀取部) 4‧‧‧ID reader (identification information reading department)

5‧‧‧投入檢測部 5‧‧‧Inspection Department

12‧‧‧支撐部 12‧‧‧Support

33‧‧‧搬送用容器 33‧‧‧Conveying container

B‧‧‧物品 B‧‧‧Item

K‧‧‧投入口 K‧‧‧Inlet

M‧‧‧作業人員 M‧‧‧operator

Q‧‧‧支撐位置 Q‧‧‧Support position

R‧‧‧投入區域 R‧‧‧ Input area

T‧‧‧識別資訊載體 T‧‧‧Identify information carrier

T1‧‧‧手鐲型IC標籤 T1‧‧‧Bracelet IC Tag

Claims (4)

一種物品搬送車,具備:行走部,行走至設定位置,前述設定位置是對應於收納物品的複數個收納部中的每一個收納部來設定的位置;控制部,控制前述行走部;支撐部,支撐物品,前述物品是藉由作業人員從前述收納部取出並從投入口投入的物品;投入檢測部,檢測物品往前述投入口的投入;及識別資訊讀取部,讀取顯示前述作業人員的資訊之識別資訊, 前述識別資訊讀取部在前述投入檢測部檢測到物品的投入時,會讀取前述識別資訊, 前述控制部還會使物品的投入歷程與前述識別資訊建立關連並儲存到儲存部。An article transport vehicle includes: a walking section that walks to a set position, the set position being a position set corresponding to each of a plurality of storage sections for storing articles; a control section that controls the walking section; a support section, Supporting the article, the article is taken out by the operator from the storage section and put into the input port; the input detection section detects the input of the article into the input port; and the identification information reading section reads and displays the Identification information, The identification information reading unit reads the identification information when the input detection unit detects the input of an item, The control unit may also associate the input history of the item with the identification information and store it in the storage unit. 如請求項1之物品搬送車,其中前述支撐部具備複數個支撐位置, 前述投入口對應於複數個前述支撐位置中的每一個支撐位置,具有複數個投入區域, 前述投入檢測部會從複數個前述投入區域之中,特定出已有物品投入的前述投入區域即物品投入區域, 前述控制部也會使前述投入歷程與對應於前述物品投入區域之前述支撐位置的資訊建立關連並儲存到前述儲存部。According to the article transfer vehicle of claim 1, wherein the support portion has a plurality of support positions, The aforementioned input port corresponds to each of the plurality of aforementioned support positions, and has a plurality of input areas, The input detection unit will identify the input area, which is the input area where the existing item is input, from the plurality of input areas, The control unit may also establish the relationship between the input history and the information corresponding to the support position of the object input area and store the information in the storage unit. 如請求項2之物品搬送車,其中前述投入檢測部對應於複數個前述投入區域中的每一個投入區域,具備複數個檢測裝置。The article transport vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the input detection unit is provided with a plurality of detection devices corresponding to each input area of the plurality of input areas. 如請求項2之物品搬送車,其中前述投入檢測部相對於所有的複數個前述投入區域,具備1個檢測裝置, 前述檢測裝置會根據藉由前述檢測裝置檢測到物品時的前述檢測裝置與物品的相對位置,來特定出前述物品投入區域。According to the article transfer vehicle of claim 2, wherein the input detection unit is provided with one detection device for all the plurality of input areas, The detection device specifies the article input area based on the relative position of the detection device and the article when the article is detected by the detection device.
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