TW202307151A - Environment-friendly composite wax paint preparation method - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於蠟品塗料,特別涉及一種環保複合式具有隔熱、防塵、防潑水、不刺激人體、無毒性之蠟品塗料的製備方法。 The invention relates to wax coatings, in particular to a preparation method of an environmentally friendly composite wax coating with heat insulation, dustproof, water-splashing, non-irritating to human body and non-toxicity.
蠟品塗料在日常生活中之運用極為廣泛,例如使用於汽、機車的漆面、木質地板、3C產品表面、板材及鋼材...等的防護蠟。目前一般的汽車蠟大部分是棕梠蠟或者合成蠟,需加添煤油,是具有化學物質屬輕質石油產品的一類。是由天然石油或人造石油經分餾或裂化而得,或者松節油通過蒸餾作用或其它方法從松柏植物的樹脂所提取的液體,做為潤滑上蠟。 Wax coatings are widely used in daily life, such as protective waxes for paint surfaces of automobiles and motorcycles, wooden floors, surfaces of 3C products, plates and steel, etc. At present, most of the general car waxes are palm wax or synthetic waxes, and kerosene needs to be added, which is a class of light petroleum products with chemical substances. It is obtained by fractionation or cracking of natural petroleum or artificial petroleum, or turpentine is extracted from the resin of coniferous plants by distillation or other methods, and is used as a lubricating wax.
由於汽車蠟在使用過程中,若添加煤油溶劑或者松節油則會產生揮發性有機化合物,其濃烈氣味非常刺鼻,特別是吸入人體有害健康而與皮膚接觸易產生刺激性,造成人體危害。因此一般汽車蠟因添加刺激性溶劑,主要是因打蠟所需效果所致,然而為了不傷人體與節省成本考量,無非以降低添加煤油或松節油溶劑的比例,或者尋找其它替代易於溶合的溶劑。惟使用環保型容劑乃為少之又少,而在環保意識逐漸被看重之下,使用全環保以不傷人體應作為優先考量之產品,應是未來的趨勢。 Because during the use of automobile wax, if kerosene solvent or turpentine is added, volatile organic compounds will be produced, and its strong smell is very pungent, especially inhaling it is harmful to human health and it is easy to produce irritation when it comes into contact with the skin, causing harm to the human body. Therefore, the addition of irritating solvents to general car waxes is mainly due to the desired effect of waxing. However, in order not to hurt the human body and save costs, it is nothing more than to reduce the proportion of kerosene or turpentine solvents added, or to find other alternatives that are easy to dissolve. solvent. However, the use of environmentally friendly solvents is very rare, and with the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the use of environmentally friendly products that do not harm the human body should be given priority, which should be a future trend.
爰是,本發明乃是以植物性及無毒材料為主,環保溶劑為輔,並採用天然蠟種為基底,再與粉性物質及萃取植物油類作調和,而能達到隔熱、防塵、防潑水、具光亮效果又不傷害人體健康為主要訴求的蠟品塗料。 Yes, the present invention is mainly based on plant-based and non-toxic materials, supplemented by environmentally friendly solvents, and uses natural wax species as the base, and then blends with powdery substances and extracted vegetable oils to achieve heat insulation, dust prevention, and anti-corrosion. Water-repellent, bright effect and no harm to human health as the main appeal of the wax paint.
爰此,本發明的主要目的,乃在於提供一種無害人體健康並具有隔熱、防塵、防潑水及光亮效果又不傷害人體的蠟品塗料及其製備方法。 Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wax coating which is harmless to human health and has heat insulation, dustproof, water-repellent and bright effects and does not harm human body and its preparation method.
本發明的另一目的,係在提供一種使用在清洗後的汽車鈑金上,無須擦乾汽車鈑金表面的水漬,就可塗抹於汽車鈑金上,具有省時省事的方便性。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a method that can be applied to the cleaned automobile sheet metal without wiping off the water stains on the surface of the automobile sheet metal, which saves time and trouble.
為達上述目的,本發明揭露一種環保複合式蠟品塗料,其包含有一蠟基料,該蠟基料的重量百分比為40%~60%;一環保型溶劑,該環保型溶劑的重量百分比為1%~3%;一油類物質,該油類物質的重量百分比為6%~7%;以及一粉類物質;該粉類物質的重量百分比為35%~40%。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention discloses an environmentally friendly composite wax coating, which comprises a wax base material, the weight percentage of the wax base material is 40%~60%; an environmentally friendly solvent, the weight percentage of the environmentally friendly solvent is 1%~3%; an oily substance, the weight percentage of the oily substance is 6%~7%; and a powdery substance; the weight percentage of the powdery substance is 35%~40%.
其中,該蠟基料的組成,包含有一巴西棕櫚蠟(Carnauba Wax)、一勘地里拉蠟(Candelilla Wax)、一月桂蠟(Myrica Pubescens Fruit Wax)、一密蠟(Amber Wax)、一蜂蠟(Beeswax)、一椰油酸基丙胺酸鈉(Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate)、一聚乙烯蠟(Polyethylene Wax)、一葡萄籽油(Grapeseed Oil)、一印加銀曲果油(Inca Omega Oil)、一椰子油(Coconut Oil)、一丙三醇(Glycerol)、一奈米氧化鈷(Nano-Coalt Oxide)、一奈米氧化鋅(Nano-Zinc Oxide)、一奈米陶瓷粉體碳化矽(奈 米碳化矽,Nano-Silicon Carbide)、一碳酸鈣(Calcium carbonate)、一紫外線吸收劑(UV劑)等其中一種以上的成分。 Wherein, the composition of the wax base material includes a carnauba wax (Carnauba Wax), a kandelilla wax (Candelilla Wax), a laurel wax (Myrica Pubescens Fruit Wax), a honey wax (Amber Wax), a beeswax ( Beeswax), Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate, Polyethylene Wax, Grapeseed Oil, Inca Omega Oil, Coconut Oil (Coconut Oil), a glycerol (Glycerol), a nano-cobalt oxide (Nano-Coalt Oxide), a nano-zinc oxide (Nano-Zinc Oxide), a nano-ceramic powder silicon carbide (Nano-Coalt Oxide) Rice silicon carbide, Nano-Silicon Carbide), a calcium carbonate (Calcium carbonate), a UV absorber (UV agent) and more than one of the ingredients.
本發明進一步揭露一種環保複合式蠟品塗料的製備方法,其包含有下列步驟: The present invention further discloses a method for preparing an environmentally friendly composite wax paint, which includes the following steps:
步驟S100:取至少一種天然蠟料進行粉碎與研磨,並混合以取得一蠟基料; Step S100: taking at least one natural wax material, crushing and grinding, and mixing to obtain a wax base material;
步驟S110:將前述之蠟基料以溫度86℃~100℃攪拌,使成液態狀; Step S110: Stir the aforementioned wax base material at a temperature of 86°C to 100°C to make it into a liquid state;
步驟S120:加入至少一種油類物質2%~25%於該蠟基料,加熱溫度為100℃~110℃,並攪拌溶合於該蠟基料中,形成第一填料; Step S120: adding 2% to 25% of at least one oily substance to the wax base, heating at a temperature of 100°C to 110°C, and stirring to dissolve in the wax base to form a first filler;
步驟130:將丙三醇1%~6%加熱到溫度100℃時攪拌,加入粉質混合物,該粉質混合物包含有奈米氧化鈷(Nano-Cobalt Oxide)10%、奈米氧化鋅(Nano-Zinc Oxide)10%、奈米陶瓷粉體碳化矽(奈米碳化矽,Nano-Silicon Carbide)5%、碳酸鈣(Calcium carbonate)5%,加熱攪拌溶合後,形成第二填料。 Step 130: Heat 1%~6% of glycerol to a temperature of 100°C and stir, then add the silty mixture, the silty mixture contains 10% nano-cobalt oxide (Nano-Cobalt Oxide), nano-zinc oxide (Nano-Cobalt Oxide) -Zinc Oxide) 10%, nano-ceramic powder silicon carbide (nano-silicon carbide, Nano-Silicon Carbide) 5%, calcium carbonate (Calcium carbonate) 5%, heat and stir to form the second filler.
步驟140:將第二填料倒入第一填料中,以溫度100℃攪拌溶合,當溫度降到70℃~80℃時,攪拌速度降低,混合均勻後,冷卻到28℃~35℃,形成固態狀,得一蠟品塗料。 Step 140: Pour the second filler into the first filler, stir and fuse at a temperature of 100°C, when the temperature drops to 70°C~80°C, reduce the stirring speed, mix evenly, cool to 28°C~35°C, and form In solid state, a wax product coating is obtained.
其中,於步驟100中,該天然蠟料係選自於巴西棕櫚蠟10%~22%、勘地里拉蠟(Candelilla Wax)4%~9%、月桂蠟(Myrcia Pubescens Fruit Wax)3%~9%、密蠟(Amber Wax)2%~8%、蜂蠟(Beeswax)2%~20%。 Wherein, in step 100, the natural wax material is selected from carnauba wax 10%~22%, Candelilla Wax (Candelilla Wax) 4%~9%, laurel wax (Myrcia Pubescens Fruit Wax) 3%~9% %, Amber Wax 2%~8%, Beeswax 2%~20%.
其中,於步驟120中,該油類物質係選自於椰油醯基丙胺酸鈉(Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate)6%~10%、聚乙烯蠟(Polyethylene Wax)4%~16%、葡萄籽油2%~25%,並可加入環保型溶劑2%~15%。 Wherein, in step 120, the oily substance is selected from sodium cocoyl alaninate (Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate) 6%~10%, polyethylene wax (Polyethylene Wax) 4%~16%, grape seed oil 2% %~25%, and 2%~15% of environment-friendly solvent can be added.
其中,於步驟130中,可加入印加銀曲果油(Inca Omega Oil)2%~9%、椰子油(Coconut Oil)2%~9%。 Wherein, in step 130, 2%-9% of Inca Omega Oil and 2%-9% of Coconut Oil may be added.
其中,於步驟S130中,係以攪拌速度為800rpm攪拌該印加銀曲果油(Inca Omega Oil)9%、椰子油(Coconut Oil)9%、丙三醇(Glycerol)1%。 Wherein, in step S130, the Inca Omega Oil 9%, Coconut Oil 9%, and Glycerol 1% were stirred at a stirring speed of 800 rpm.
其中,於步驟S110中,係以攪拌速度800rpm~1200rpm攪拌八到十二分鐘。 Wherein, in step S110, stirring is performed at a stirring speed of 800 rpm to 1200 rpm for eight to twelve minutes.
其中,於步驟S120中,係以攪拌速度1400rpm~1500rpm的攪拌速度攪拌。 Wherein, in step S120, it is stirred at a stirring speed of 1400 rpm to 1500 rpm.
其中,於步驟S140中,該第二填料倒入該第一填料中,先以1000rpm攪拌速度攪拌,待溫度降到70℃~80℃,攪拌速度降低為600rpm攪拌。 Wherein, in step S140, the second filler is poured into the first filler, first stirred at a stirring speed of 1000 rpm, and when the temperature drops to 70° C. to 80° C., the stirring speed is reduced to 600 rpm and stirred.
藉此,本發明可用於浪板、鐵板如塗抹在汽車鈑金上,可以使汽車鈑金達到隔熱、防塵、防潑水及具亮度之效果,且因本發明是以植物性及無毒材料為主,環保溶劑為輔,及天然蠟種為基底,再與粉性物質及萃取植物油類作調和,不傷人體,質感溫和,可徒手塗抹於物品上如汽車鈑金上。 In this way, the present invention can be applied to corrugated boards and iron plates such as coating on automobile sheet metal, which can make the automobile sheet metal achieve heat insulation, dustproof, water-repellent and brightening effects, and because the present invention is mainly based on plant-based and non-toxic materials, Supplemented by environmentally friendly solvents and natural wax as the base, it is then blended with powdery substances and extracted vegetable oils. It does not harm the human body and has a mild texture. It can be applied to objects such as car sheet metal with bare hands.
值得一提的是,當以水清洗車子之後,不必擦乾汽車鈑金上的水漬,就可以塗抹本發明蠟品塗料於汽裝鈑金的表面,具有省時省事之 方便性。 It is worth mentioning that after washing the car with water, the wax paint of the present invention can be applied to the surface of the car sheet metal without wiping off the water stains on the car sheet metal, which saves time and trouble. convenience.
本發明至少具有下列之優點: The present invention has at least the following advantages:
1.使用本發明對人體無害且安全,又具有環保功能。 1. The use of the present invention is harmless and safe to the human body, and has an environmental protection function.
2.當水洗汽車鈑金之後,無須擦乾汽車鈑金上的水漬,就可使用本發明蠟品塗料塗抹在汽車鈑金表面,具有省時省事及好用的優點。 2. After washing the automobile sheet metal, the wax paint of the present invention can be used to smear the surface of the automobile sheet metal without wiping off the water stains on the automobile sheet metal, which has the advantages of saving time and effort and being easy to use.
3.本發明塗抹在汽車鈑金上可達到隔熱、防紫外線、防塵、防潑水、耐腐蝕、耐氧化及亮光等效果。 3. The present invention can achieve heat insulation, anti-ultraviolet, dust-proof, anti-splashing water, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance and bright light effect when applied on automobile sheet metal.
4.本發明製作材料取得容易且為植物性環保基材,符合國際低毒物標準。 4. The production material of the present invention is easy to obtain and is a plant-based environmentally friendly base material, which meets the international low-toxicity standard.
S100~S140;S200~S240;S300~S340;S400~S440:環保複合式蠟品塗料的製備方法的步驟 S100~S140; S200~S240; S300~S340; S400~S440: Steps in the preparation method of environmentally friendly composite wax paint
圖1為本發明第一實施例的流程圖。 Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明第二實施例的流程圖。 Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明第三實施例的流程圖。 Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the third embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明第四實施例的流程圖。 Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
茲有關本發明之詳細內容及技術說明,現以實施例來作進一步說明,但應瞭解的是,該等實施例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本發明實施之限制。 The detailed content and technical description of the present invention are now further described with examples, but it should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limitations on the implementation of the present invention.
本發明環保複合式蠟品塗料,其包含有一蠟基料,該蠟基料的重量百分比為40%~60%;一環保型溶劑,該環保型溶劑的重量百分比為1%~3%;一油類物質,該油類物質的重量百分比為6%~7%;以及一粉 類物質;該粉類物質的重量百分比為35%~40%。 The environment-friendly composite wax paint of the present invention comprises a wax base material, the weight percentage of the wax base material is 40%~60%; an environment-friendly solvent, the weight percentage of the environment-friendly solvent is 1%~3%; Oily substance, the weight percentage of the oily substance is 6%~7%; and a powder Substances; the percentage by weight of the powdery substances is 35% to 40%.
而所述的蠟基料的組成,包含有一巴西棕櫚蠟(Carnauba Wax)、一勘地里拉蠟(Candelilla Wax)、一月桂蠟(Myrica Pubescens Fruit Wax)、一密蠟(Amber Wax)、一蜂蠟(Beeswax)、一椰油酸基丙胺酸鈉(Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate)、一聚乙烯蠟(Polyethylene Wax)、一葡萄籽油(Grapeseed Oil)、一印加銀曲果油(Inca Omega Oil)、一椰子油(Coconut Oil)、一丙三醇(Glycerol)、一奈米氧化鈷(Nano-Coalt Oxide)、一奈米氧化鋅(Nano-Zinc Oxide)、一奈米陶瓷粉體碳化矽(Nano-Silicon Carbide)、一碳酸鈣(Calcium Carbonate)、一紫外線吸收劑(UV劑)等其中一種以上的成分。 And the composition of described wax base material, comprises a carnauba wax (Carnauba Wax), a survey ground lila wax (Candelilla Wax), a laurel wax (Myrica Pubescens Fruit Wax), a secret wax (Amber Wax), a beeswax (Beeswax), 1 Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate, 1 Polyethylene Wax, 1 Grapeseed Oil, 1 Inca Omega Oil, 1 Coconut Coconut Oil, Glycerol, Nano-Coalt Oxide, Nano-Zinc Oxide, Nano-Silicon Ceramic Powder Carbide), one calcium carbonate (Calcium Carbonate), one ultraviolet absorber (UV agent) and other ingredients.
其中,該巴西棕櫚蠟(Carnauba Wax)係屬單酯類的植物蠟,其可通過乾燥棕櫚而得,外觀呈現黃色的具光澤感硬度,其成分為脂肪酸酯80%~85%,脂肪醇10%~16%,酸3%~6%,烴1%~3%。大約含20%酯化脂肪二醇,10%甲氧基化或羥基化肉桂酸和6%羥基化脂肪酸,其熔點約為82℃~86℃,是天然蠟種中含蠟最高的一種。 Among them, the carnauba wax (Carnauba Wax) is a monoester vegetable wax, which can be obtained by drying palm. 10%~16%, acid 3%~6%, hydrocarbon 1%~3%. It contains about 20% esterified fatty diol, 10% methoxylated or hydroxylated cinnamic acid and 6% hydroxylated fatty acid. Its melting point is about 82 ° C ~ 86 ° C, which is the highest wax content in natural wax species.
該勘地里拉蠟(Candelilla Wax),係屬單脂類的植物蠟,其主要成分是碳氫化合物、高級脂肪酸和高級羥基醇的蠟脂、游離脂肪酸等組成,溶於油脂和蠟,熔點為65%~70%,皂化價43~65mgkOH/g。 The Candelilla Wax is a monolipid vegetable wax, its main components are hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids and waxes of higher hydroxyl alcohols, free fatty acids, etc. It is soluble in oil and wax, and its melting point is 65%~70%, saponification value 43~65mgkOH/g.
該月桂蠟(Myrica Pubescens Fruit Wax),係從桃金孃科植物取得植物蠟,此種蠟是以水萃取,熔點45℃~55℃,屬高皂化價且操作時會有肥皂觸感的硬蠟。 The laurel wax (Myrica Pubescens Fruit Wax) is a vegetable wax obtained from Myrtaceae plants. This wax is extracted from water, with a melting point of 45°C~55°C. wax.
該密蠟(Amber Wax),為有機類礦物,係由蜜蜂科昆蟲 中華蜜蜂的工蜂分泌的蠟質,其熔點為76℃~82℃。 The beeswax (Amber Wax), an organic mineral, is produced by bee insects The wax secreted by worker bees of Apis mellifera has a melting point of 76°C to 82°C.
該蜂蠟(Beeswax),係由工蜂擁有四對蠟腺的分泌物,蜂蠟的熔點在62℃~64℃。 The beeswax is the secretion of four pairs of wax glands owned by worker bees. The melting point of beeswax is between 62°C and 64°C.
該椰油醯基丙胺酸鈉(Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate),又名天然物質衍生物脂肪醯,呈白色固體,具有優良的去污、乳化、分散、潤濕、滲透...等性能。 The sodium cocoyl alaninate (Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate), also known as the natural substance derivative fatty acyl, is a white solid and has excellent detergency, emulsification, dispersion, wetting, penetration, etc. properties.
該聚乙烯蠟(Polyethylene Wax),為一種添加劑可直接加到合成加工中,其熔點為90℃~120℃,作為聚碳酸酯,其化學性質穩定,電性能良好。 The polyethylene wax (Polyethylene Wax) is an additive that can be directly added to the synthesis process. Its melting point is 90°C to 120°C. As polycarbonate, it has stable chemical properties and good electrical properties.
該葡萄籽油(Grapeseed Oil),其主要成分是亞油酸與原花青素,亞油酸含量達70%以上。亞油酸是人體必需而又為人體所不能合成的脂肪酸。 The main components of the grapeseed oil are linoleic acid and proanthocyanidins, and the content of linoleic acid is more than 70%. Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by the human body.
該印加銀曲果油(Inca Omega Oil),是植物種子萃取出來的天然油脂,主要含有33%蛋白質,49%的油脂,豐富的維生素A、維生素E,以及一些微量元素。 The Inca Omega Oil is a natural oil extracted from plant seeds, mainly containing 33% protein, 49% oil, rich in vitamin A, vitamin E, and some trace elements.
該椰子油(Coconut Oil),係由熟椰果肉中提取自成的食用油。椰子油具有熱穩定性、氧化慢、抗酸敗的特點。 The coconut oil (Coconut Oil) is an edible oil extracted from ripe coconut pulp. Coconut oil has the characteristics of heat stability, slow oxidation and resistance to rancidity.
該丙三醇(Glycerol),又名甘油,從動植物脂制皂的副產物中回收,其天然油脂仍為生產甘油的主要原料。 This glycerol (Glycerol), has another name called glycerin, reclaims from the by-product of making soap from animal and plant fat, and its natural oil is still the main raw material of producing glycerol.
該奈米氧化鈷(Nano-Coalt Oxide),係為超細鈷粉通過特殊工藝,顆粒度分佈區間窄,大小可控,溶於酸,在潮濕空氣中易氧化。 The nano-cobalt oxide (Nano-Coalt Oxide) is ultra-fine cobalt powder through a special process, the particle size distribution range is narrow, the size is controllable, it is soluble in acid, and it is easy to oxidize in humid air.
該奈米氧化鋅(Nano-Zinc Oxide),其重量輕,比表面積 80*60m2/g以上,顏色淺吸波能力強,是一種多功能的無機吸波材料。 The nano-zinc oxide (Nano-Zinc Oxide), its light weight, specific surface area More than 80*60m2/g, light color and strong absorbing ability, it is a multi-functional inorganic absorbing material.
該奈米陶瓷粉體碳化矽(Nano-Silicon Carbide),呈灰綠色,純度為>99.6%,平均粒徑50nm,比表面積60m2/g,吸波性好,質量輕,化學性穩定。 The nano ceramic powder silicon carbide (Nano-Silicon Carbide) is gray-green in color, with a purity of >99.6%, an average particle size of 50nm, and a specific surface area of 60m 2 /g. It has good microwave absorption, light weight, and chemical stability.
該碳酸鈣(Calcium Carbonate),應用於塗料中,具有空間位阻效應,可部分取代鈦白粉降低生產成本,在蠟膜中,起防沉降作用,製蠟後,蠟膜白度增加,光澤度高,可減少分散劑的添加量。 The calcium carbonate (Calcium Carbonate), used in coatings, has a steric hindrance effect and can partially replace titanium dioxide to reduce production costs. In the wax film, it plays an anti-sedimentation role. After wax production, the whiteness of the wax film increases and the glossiness High, can reduce the amount of dispersant added.
該紫外線吸收劑(UV劑),主要分為苯並三氮唑類、二苯甲酮類與三嗪類,在塑料或塗料中添加適量的紫外光吸收劑,就能夠濾掉有害的紫外光,延緩產品老化的速度。 The ultraviolet absorber (UV agent) is mainly divided into benzotriazoles, benzophenones and triazines. Adding an appropriate amount of ultraviolet absorbers to plastics or coatings can filter out harmful ultraviolet rays. , Delay the speed of product aging.
本發明環保複合式蠟品塗料的製備方法,其包括製備一第一填料、一第二填料及將該第二填料倒入該第一填料中混合均勻。 The preparation method of the environment-friendly composite wax paint of the present invention comprises preparing a first filler, a second filler and pouring the second filler into the first filler and mixing them evenly.
請參閱圖1,圖1為本發明第一實施例的流程圖。其包含下列步驟: Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a flowchart of the first embodiment of the present invention. It consists of the following steps:
步驟S100:係將至少一種天然蠟料如巴西棕櫚蠟(Carnauba Wax)20%、勘地里拉蠟(Candel illa Wax)4%、月桂蠟(Myrica Pubescens Fruit Wax)4%、密蠟(Amber Wax)2%、蜂蠟(Beeswax)2%進行粉碎與研磨,以取得蠟基料。 Step S100: Add at least one natural wax such as 20% Carnauba Wax, 4% Candelilla Wax, 4% Myrica Pubescens Fruit Wax, and Amber Wax 2%, beeswax (Beeswax) 2% were crushed and ground to obtain the wax base.
步驟S110:進行粉碎與研磨該蠟基料,以加溫到90℃,攪拌速度為800rpm~900rpm攪拌約十分鐘,以形成液態狀。 Step S110: Crushing and grinding the wax base material, heating to 90° C., and stirring at a stirring speed of 800 rpm to 900 rpm for about ten minutes to form a liquid state.
步驟S120:加入油類物質如椰油醯基丙胺酸鈉(Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate)6%、聚乙烯蠟(Polyethylene Wax)6%、葡萄籽油(Grape Seed Oil)6%,以100℃~110℃加熱,並以1400rpm~1500rpm的攪拌速度攪拌,使椰油醯基丙胺酸鈉(Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate)、聚乙烯蠟(Polyethylene Wax)、葡萄籽油(Grape Seed Oil)溶合於該蠟基料中,加入環保型溶劑3%,使蠟與酯相互溶合,以形成第一填料。 Step S120: add oily substances such as sodium cocoyl alaninate (Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate) 6%, polyethylene wax (Polyethylene Wax) 6%, grape seed oil (Grape Seed Oil) 6%, heated at 100°C~110°C, and stirred at a stirring speed of 1400rpm~1500rpm to make Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate (Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate), Polyethylene Wax (Polyethylene Wax), Grape Seed Oil ( Grape Seed Oil) was dissolved in the wax base material, and 3% of an environmentally friendly solvent was added to make the wax and the ester melt together to form the first filler.
步驟S130:將印加銀曲果油(Inca Omega Oil)9%、椰子油(Coconut Oil)9%、丙三醇(Glycerol)1%混合,並以100℃加熱及以攪拌速度為800rpm攪拌,再加入奈米氧化鈷(Nano-Cobalt Oxide)4%、奈米氧化鋅(Nano-Zinc Oxide)4%、奈米陶瓷粉體碳化矽(奈米碳化矽,Nano-Silicon Carbide)5%、碳酸鈣(Calcium carbonate)10%,加熱攪拌溶合後,形成第二填料。 Step S130: Mix 9% Inca Omega Oil, 9% Coconut Oil, and 1% Glycerol, heat at 100°C and stir at a stirring speed of 800rpm, and then Add nano-cobalt oxide (Nano-Cobalt Oxide) 4%, nano-zinc oxide (Nano-Zinc Oxide) 4%, nano-ceramic powder silicon carbide (nano-silicon carbide, Nano-Silicon Carbide) 5%, calcium carbonate (Calcium carbonate) 10%, heat and stir to form the second filler.
步驟S140:將第二填料倒入第一填料中,以溫度為100℃,攪拌速度為1000rpm攪拌溶合後,溫度降到70℃~80℃,攪拌速度降為600rpm,加入紫外線吸收劑(UV劑)5%混合均勻後,冷卻到28℃-35℃,形成固態狀後,得一蠟品塗料。 Step S140: Pour the second filler into the first filler, stir and fuse at a temperature of 100°C and a stirring speed of 1000rpm, then drop the temperature to 70°C~80°C, reduce the stirring speed to 600rpm, and add an ultraviolet absorber (UV Agent) 5% mixed evenly, cooled to 28 ℃ -35 ℃, after forming a solid state, a wax coating was obtained.
請參閱圖2,圖2為本發明第二實施例的流程圖。其包含下列步驟: Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flowchart of a second embodiment of the present invention. It consists of the following steps:
步驟S200:係將至少一種天然蠟料如巴西棕櫚蠟(Carnauba Wax)10%、勘地里拉蠟(Candelilla Wax)9%、月桂蠟(Myrica Pubescens Fruit Wax)3%、密蠟(Amber Wax)8%、蜂蠟(Beeswax)20%進行粉碎與研磨,以取得蠟基料。 Step S200: Add at least one natural wax such as Carnauba Wax 10%, Candelilla Wax 9%, Myrica Pubescens Fruit Wax 3%, Amber Wax 8% %, Beeswax (Beeswax) 20% are crushed and ground to obtain the wax base.
步驟S210:進行粉碎與研磨該蠟基料,以加溫到86.2℃,攪拌速度為1000rpm~1200rpm攪拌約八分鐘,以形成液態狀。 Step S210: Crushing and grinding the wax base material, heating to 86.2° C. and stirring at a stirring speed of 1000 rpm to 1200 rpm for about eight minutes to form a liquid state.
步驟S220:加入油類物質如椰油醯基丙胺酸鈉(Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate)2%、聚乙烯蠟(Polyethylene Wax)4%、葡萄籽油(Grapeseed Oil)2%,以100℃~110℃加熱,並以1400rpm~1500rpm的攪拌速度攪拌,使椰油醯基丙胺酸鈉(Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate)、聚乙烯蠟(Polyethylene Wax)、葡萄籽油(Grape Seed Oil)溶合於蠟基料中,以形成第一填料。 Step S220: Add oily substances such as Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate 2%, Polyethylene Wax 4%, Grapeseed Oil 2%, and heat at 100°C~110°C , and stir at a stirring speed of 1400rpm~1500rpm, so that sodium cocoyl alaninate (Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate), polyethylene wax (Polyethylene Wax), grape seed oil (Grape Seed Oil) are dissolved in the wax base material, with A first filler is formed.
步驟S230:將印加銀曲果油(Inca Omega Oil)8%、椰子油(Coconut Oil)9%、丙三醇(Glycerol)1%將其混合,並以100℃加熱及以攪拌速度為800rpm攪拌,再加入奈米氧化鈷(Nano-Cobalt Oxide)4%、奈米氧化鋅(Nano-Zinc Oxide)4%、奈米陶瓷粉體碳化矽(奈米碳化矽,Nano-Silicon Carbide)4%、碳酸鈣(Calcium carbonate)9%,加熱攪拌溶合後,形成第二填料。 Step S230: Mix 8% Inca Omega Oil, 9% Coconut Oil and 1% Glycerol, heat at 100°C and stir at a stirring speed of 800rpm , then add 4% of Nano-Cobalt Oxide, 4% of Nano-Zinc Oxide, 4% of Nano-ceramic powder SiC (Nano-Silicon Carbide), Calcium carbonate (Calcium carbonate) 9%, heat and stir to form the second filler.
步驟S240:將第二填料倒入第一填料中,以溫度100℃,攪拌速度為1000rpm攪拌溶合後,溫度降到70℃~80℃,攪拌速度降為600rpm,加入紫外線吸收劑(UV劑)3%混合均勻,冷卻到28℃~35℃,形成固態狀後,得一蠟品塗料。 Step S240: Pour the second filler into the first filler, stir and fuse at a temperature of 100°C and a stirring speed of 1000rpm, then drop the temperature to 70°C~80°C, reduce the stirring speed to 600rpm, and add an ultraviolet absorber (UV agent )3% mixed evenly, cooled to 28 ℃ ~ 35 ℃, after forming a solid state, a wax coating was obtained.
請參閱圖3,圖3為本發明第三實施例的流程圖。其包含下列步驟: Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a flowchart of a third embodiment of the present invention. It consists of the following steps:
步驟S300:係將至少一種天然蠟料如一巴西棕櫚蠟(Carnauba Wax)10%、一勘地里拉蠟(Candelilla Wax)5%、月桂蠟(Myrica Pubescens Fruit Wax)9%、密蠟(Amber Wax)9%、蜂蠟(Beeswax)2%進行粉碎與研磨,以取得蠟基料。 Step S300: Add at least one natural wax such as 10% Carnauba Wax, 5% Candelilla Wax, 9% Myrica Pubescens Fruit Wax, and Amber Wax 9%, Beeswax (Beeswax) 2% are crushed and ground to obtain the wax base.
S310:進行粉碎與研磨該蠟基料,以溫度100℃,攪拌速度為800rpm~900rpm攪拌約十二分鐘,以形成液態狀。 S310: Crushing and grinding the wax base material, stirring at a temperature of 100° C. and a stirring speed of 800 rpm to 900 rpm for about 12 minutes to form a liquid state.
步驟S320:加入油類物質如椰油醯基丙胺酸鈉(Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate)10%、聚乙烯蠟(Polyethylene Wax)16%、葡萄籽油(Grape Seed Oil)2%,以100℃~110℃加熱,並以1400rpm~1500rpm的攪拌速度攪拌,使椰油醯基丙胺酸鈉(Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate)、聚乙烯蠟(Polyethylene Wax)、葡萄籽油(Grape Seed Oil)溶合於蠟基料中,加入環保型溶劑15%,使蠟與酯相互溶合,以形成第一填料。 Step S320: Add oily substances such as Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate (Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate) 10%, Polyethylene Wax (Polyethylene Wax) 16%, Grape Seed Oil (Grape Seed Oil) 2%, at 100 ° C ~ 110 ° C Heating and stirring at a stirring speed of 1400rpm to 1500rpm, so that sodium cocoyl alaninate (Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate), polyethylene wax (Polyethylene Wax), and grape seed oil (Grape Seed Oil) are dissolved in the wax base material, Add 15% of environment-friendly solvent to dissolve wax and ester to form the first filler.
步驟S330:將印加銀曲果油(Inca Omega Oil)2%、椰子油(coconut Oil)2%、丙三醇(Glycerol)6%混合,並以100℃加熱及攪拌速度為800rpm攪拌,再加入奈米氧化鈷(Nano-Cobalt Oxide)10%、奈米氧化鋅(Nano-Zinc Oxide)4%、奈米陶瓷粉體碳化矽(奈米碳化矽,Nano-Silicon Carbide)5%、碳酸鈣(Calcium Carbonate)2%,加熱攪拌溶合後,形成第二填料。 Step S330: Mix Inca Omega Oil 2%, Coconut Oil 2%, Glycerol 6%, heat at 100°C and stir at 800rpm, then add Nano-cobalt oxide (Nano-Cobalt Oxide) 10%, nano-zinc oxide (Nano-Zinc Oxide) 4%, nano-ceramic powder silicon carbide (nano-silicon carbide, Nano-Silicon Carbide) 5%, calcium carbonate ( Calcium Carbonate) 2%, heat and stir to form the second filler.
步驟S340:將第二填料倒入第一填料中,以溫度為100℃,攪拌速度為1000rpm攪拌溶合後,溫度降到70℃~80℃,攪拌速度降為600rpm,加入紫外線吸收劑(UV劑)6%混合均勻,冷卻到28℃-35℃,形成固態狀後,得一蠟品塗料。 Step S340: Pour the second filler into the first filler, stir and fuse at a temperature of 100°C and a stirring speed of 1000rpm, then drop the temperature to 70°C~80°C, reduce the stirring speed to 600rpm, and add an ultraviolet absorber (UV Agent) 6% mixed evenly, cooled to 28 ℃ -35 ℃, after forming a solid state, a wax coating was obtained.
請參閱圖4,圖4為本發明第四實施例的流程圖。其包含下列步驟: Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a flowchart of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. It consists of the following steps:
步驟S400:係將至少一種天然蠟料如一巴西棕櫚蠟(Carnauba Wax)22%、一勘地里拉蠟(Candelilla Wax)9%進行粉碎 與研磨,以取得蠟基料。 Step S400: pulverize at least one natural wax such as 22% Carnauba Wax and 9% Candelilla Wax and grind to obtain a wax base.
步驟S410:進行粉碎與研磨該蠟基料,以加溫到88.4℃,以攪拌速度為1000rpm~1100rpm攪拌約十分鐘,以形成液態狀。 Step S410: Crushing and grinding the wax base material, heating to 88.4° C., and stirring at a stirring speed of 1000 rpm to 1100 rpm for about ten minutes to form a liquid state.
步驟S420:加入油類物質如葡萄籽油(Grapeseed Oil)25%,以100℃~110℃加熱,並以1400rpm~1500rpm的攪拌速度攪拌,使溶合於該蠟基料中,再加入環保型溶劑2%,使蠟與酯相互溶合,以形成第一填料。 Step S420: Add oily substances such as grapeseed oil (Grapeseed Oil) 25%, heat at 100°C~110°C, and stir at a stirring speed of 1400rpm~1500rpm to dissolve in the wax base material, and then add environmentally friendly Solvent 2%, so that the wax and ester dissolve each other to form the first filler.
步驟S430:另丙三醇(Glycerol)2%以100℃加熱及以攪拌速度為800rpm攪拌,再加入奈米氧化鈷(Nano-Cobalt Oxide)10%、奈米氧化鋅(Nano-Zinc Oxide)10%、奈米陶瓷粉體碳化矽(奈米碳化矽,Nano-Silicon Carbide)5%、碳酸鈣(Calcium Carbonate)15%,加熱攪拌溶合後,形成第二填料。 Step S430: Heat 2% of glycerol at 100°C and stir at 800 rpm, then add 10% of nano-cobalt oxide (Nano-Cobalt Oxide) and 10% of nano-zinc oxide (Nano-Zinc Oxide) %, nano-ceramic powder silicon carbide (nano-silicon carbide, Nano-Silicon Carbide) 5%, calcium carbonate (Calcium Carbonate) 15%, heat and stir to form the second filler.
步驟S440:將第二填料倒入第一填料中,以溫度為100℃,攪拌速度為1000rpm攪拌溶合後,溫度降到70℃~80℃,攪拌速度降為600rpm,混合均勻後,冷卻到28℃~35℃,形成固態狀後,得一蠟品塗料。 Step S440: Pour the second filler into the first filler, stir and fuse at a temperature of 100°C and a stirring speed of 1000rpm, then drop the temperature to 70°C~80°C, reduce the stirring speed to 600rpm, mix well, and cool to 28 ℃ ~ 35 ℃, after forming a solid state, a wax coating is obtained.
由於本發明蠟品塗料,是以天然植物性及無毒材料為主,環保溶劑為輔,並以天然蠟種為基底,再與粉性物質及萃取植物油類調和,可用於浪板、鐵板如塗抹在汽車鈑金上,使汽車鈑金達到隔熱、防塵、防潑水及具亮度之效果,且因本發明不傷人體,質感溫和,可徒手塗抹於物品上如汽車鈑金上。 Because the wax paint of the present invention is mainly based on natural vegetable and non-toxic materials, supplemented by environmentally friendly solvents, and based on natural wax species, and then blended with powdery substances and extracted vegetable oils, it can be used for corrugated boards and iron boards such as smearing On the automobile sheet metal, the automobile sheet metal can achieve the effects of heat insulation, dustproof, water-splashing and brightness, and because the invention does not hurt the human body, it has a mild texture and can be applied on articles such as automobile sheet metal with bare hands.
值得一提的是,當以水清洗車子之後,不必擦乾汽車鈑金上的水,就可以塗抹本發明蠟品塗料於汽裝鈑金的表面,具有省時省事之方 便性。 It is worth mentioning that after washing the car with water, the wax coating of the present invention can be applied to the surface of the car sheet metal without wiping off the water on the car sheet metal, which saves time and trouble. Convenience.
本發明至少具有下列之優點: The present invention has at least the following advantages:
1.使用本發明對人體無害且安全,又具有環保功能。 1. The use of the present invention is harmless and safe to the human body, and has an environmental protection function.
2.當水洗汽車鈑金之後,無須擦乾汽車鈑金上的水漬,就可使用本發明蠟品塗料塗抹在汽車鈑金表面,具有省時省事及好用的優點。 2. After washing the automobile sheet metal, the wax paint of the present invention can be used to smear the surface of the automobile sheet metal without wiping off the water stains on the automobile sheet metal, which has the advantages of saving time and effort and being easy to use.
3.本發明塗抹在汽車鈑金上可達到隔熱、防紫外線、防塵、防潑水、耐腐蝕、而氧化及亮光等效果。 3. The present invention can achieve heat insulation, anti-ultraviolet, dust-proof, anti-splashing, anti-corrosion, anti-oxidation and bright light effect when applied on automobile sheet metal.
4.本發明製作材料取得容易且為植物性環保基材,符合國際低毒物標準。 4. The production material of the present invention is easy to obtain and is a plant-based environmentally friendly base material, which meets the international low-toxicity standard.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 But what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention with this, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention, All still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
S100~S140:環保複合式蠟品塗料的製備方法的步驟 S100~S140: the steps of the preparation method of environmental protection composite wax paint
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