308533 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 發明背景 本發明係有關一種測量及導引生物體信號之裝置，此 一方面測量生物體信號，諸如血壓，脈博，及腦波，作爲 人類健康之指標，另一方面依測置之信號値提供刺激，俾 導引特定之生物體信號至預定之方向，且更明確言之，本 發明係有關方便攜帶之可佩帶大小之生物體信號測量及導 引裝置。 有各種生物體信號可由普通人測量，作爲知道身體及 精神健康狀態之重要測量參數，諸如血壓，脈博，髏溫， 及腦波電壓。而且，當接受測量之人之生物體信號在生理 及心理上爲不良値或非所需之値時，爲該人之身體及精神 健康起見，最好導引該値至可獲得良好値之方向。故此， 有已知之裝置用以測置及導引生物體信號，此測量特定之 生物體信號，並提供刺激資訊，以導引生物體至生理及心 理上所需之方向上。 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作杜印裝 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 以下以腦波爲例，作更具體之說明，據稱人類腦波與 生理及心理狀態之間有密切關係。一般言之，腦波依其頻 率可分爲四種，即在1 — 4Hz上者稱爲cJ波，在4 — 8 Hz上者稱爲Θ波，在8-13Hz上者稱爲α波，及在 1 3Hz及以上者稱爲波。在正常生活情況，此等腦波 以混合之狀態存在。當此等腦波之一特定之腦波占主要時 ，呈現以下之特徵。 即是，β波爲呈現人類睡眠良好時之腦波，θ波爲呈 現人類在深度鬆弛狀態時，即當人類在沉思時或在到達剛 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棣準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐）-4 - 308533 A1 _B7 五、發明説明（2 ) 入睡後之狀態中所呈現之一非常穩定之腦波，α波爲提高 注意力，理解，記憶等，並在人類鬆弛時呈現之腦波，及 /9波爲當腦活躍作用時，即當人類硏究或工作時呈現之腦 波。如測置此等腦波，且如著意驅動一特定之腦波，例如 α波變爲佔主要時，則人之注意及理解力在知時間內加深 ，使其進入能作生產性發展及提高工作效率之狀態。 在腦波信號方面，作爲用以測量及導引生物體信號之 普通狀態，已知之例發表於諸如日本專利公報昭字5 9 — 146639 ，海字 2 — 168932 ，海字 2 — 1 6 8 9 3 3 ，及海2 — 1 6 8 9 3 4號等參考文件中。 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消费合作衽印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在以上日本專利公報昭字5 9 — 1 4 6 6 3 9號中， 該系統由一腦波偵測處理部份及一聲音再生裝置構成，前 者用以偵測腦波及分析處理所偵得之腦波，後者用以告知 腦波狀態，並反饋該狀態至生物體。爲由生物體信號之頻 率分析迅速獲得目標信號，迄今需要一大型之裝置，因爲 使用個人電腦或DSP擔任此分析。而且，在此系統中， 用作生物體刺激信號之語音之再生裝置設計成一語音再生 裝置，諸如錄音機，在實體上與腦波偵測處理部份完全分 離。故此，腦波偵測處理部份與語音再生裝置爲相互獨立 之裝置，且需要使用一連接構件，諸如一語音插口，以連 接二裝置一起。由於此結構安排，該系統不適於攜帶及佩 帶，即不適用於裝於人體或衣服上。 如此，使用一個人電腦或DSP (數位信號處理器） 作爲特殊用途處理器，用於頻率分析，俾迅速達成腦波信 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS)A4規格（210Χ 297公釐）_ 5 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __ B7 五、發明説明（3 ) 號之分析處理，並即時誘導產生一目檩腦波信號。故此， 迄今需要大型之裝置。即是，通常使用快速富立葉變換演 算法來分析腦波信號之頻率。在腦波分析之情形，例如， 如需計算在0 . 5秒之間隔間5 1 2點上之單維資料之富 立葉變換，則使用具有高速C PU時鐘之一微處理器，或 使用諸如個人電腦等高性能C P U於程式處理上。當使用 諸如音樂聲音刺激等聲音刺激作刺激時，聲音儲存媒體爲 —單獨裝置，諸如一錄音機及C D播放機，並與腦波分析 部份分離，如上述。故此，當此等欲用以執行生物反婧時 ，使用困難，因爲需攜帶多個裝置。 而且，需使用隨帶之電池及使用生物體信號測量及導 引裝置，故該裝置需設計成消耗低功率。C PU時鐘速度 需增加，以達成上述之快速頻率分析。故此，有一問題， 即當裝置製成高速裝置時，功率消耗增加，而如製成低速 時，則頻率分析之精確度降低。而且，雖再生之語音（包 括音樂）輸出適於依腦波之狀態改變，但無裝置用以記錄 每次之變化信號。故此，先前之語音變化之經歷並不反映 '於其後之反饑信號上，即不能獲得充分學習之效果。換言 之，係假設該系統每次採取相同之反饋步驟，且故此，在 減少誘導產生一特定腦波型式所需之時間上，不能獲得較 多之效果。 在用以導引上述已知之例之另外三種腦波之裝置中， —光刺激設計爲反娥至生物體之刺激信號之主要一種，並 採用一刺激方法，作爲提供剌激之方法，採用與欲驅動之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（匸阳）八4規格（210'乂297公釐）-6 _ " --------f ·裝---訂-----J寐 (請先閲’讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Α7 Β7 308533 五、發明説明（4 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 腦波之頻率同步之閃動光。使用者通常在閉合眼睛中接受 特定腦波之驅動。提供給使用者之光刺淚故此需足夠强， 俾使用者可在眼睛閉合中，辨認通過眼皮之刺激。然而， 由於由電池所供應之電力有限，該系統不適用作便攜裝置 。在任一此時已知之例中，雖不獨使用光刺激，且使用與 特定腦波頻率同步之聲音刺激及振動刺激等脈動刺激來導 引腦波，但一此等系統無一設有確實之裝置，用以告知使 用者目前之腦波裝置，且故此，會引起使用者不安之感覺 。即是，使用者有不安之感覺，因爲，即使使者有使其舒 適之刺激，但不能確知彼是否舒適，除非知道其腦波狀態 ，即注波是否爲α波或；5波。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印褽 如生物體信號（諸如腦波）之測量及生物體之反饋控 制可容易在任何時刻及地點實施，則裝置可用於日常生活 中之各種方面上，諸如用以提高硏究及工作效率，用以在 運動競赛之前放鬆人之緊張，及用以防止駕車睡覺。然而 ，上述用以測量及導引生物體信號之普通裝置無一爲可在 任何時刻及地點使用之便攜式裝置。而且，在用以導引生 物體信號之此種裝置中，導引方法僅在一單模式中執行， 即僅改變語音或改變脈動刺激之頻率，且不能達成適合各 不同人之導引方法。 發明概要 本發明之一目的在提供一種便攜裝具，用以測量及導 引生物體信號，且能在任何時刻及地點測量生物體信號， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS)A4規格（210X297公釐）_ 7 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 能依適合個人之程式驅動一特定之生物體信號，且能迅速 驅動該特定之生物體信號，俾反映由該統所學習之先前導 引經歷之效果。具體言之，本發明之另一目的在提供一種 用以測量及導引生物體信號之裝具，此體稹小，且能在電 池上長時間操作，俾可自移動之生物體上採取生物體信號 0 本發明之另一目的在提供一種裝具，在其測量部份方 面，能由減少電雜訊之感應於作爲信號傳輸裝置之電纜中 至最低程度而消除去需要屛蔽電纜，並消除去電纜之搬動 之限制，及因容易獲得有關健康狀情形之正確資訊。 爲達成上述問題，本發明設計提供一種用以測量及導 引生物體信號之裝具，其本體製成可佩帶之大小，例如便 攜卡之大小，俾可帶至任何地點，及在任何時刻使用。即 是，該裝具達成變換生物體信號，諸如血壓，脈博，體溫 ，及腦波電壓（作爲人類健康之指檫）之類比信號爲數位 信號，並儲存該等信號於半導體記憶單位中之功能；及依 測量結果產生一刺激信號，及誘導產生一特定之生物體信 號之功能；此由此等功能與一非常小及高性能之數位電腦 ，如一單晶片微電腦結合而達成。而且，設計延長電池之 壽命。 而且，本發明之特徴爲，此可即時偵測例如在1 _ 4 Η z上之ί波，由使用小型及高性能數位電腦，諸如單晶 片微電腦來執行重疊之FFT (富立葉變換）處理’故不 損及頻率分解度。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS〉A4规格（ 210X297公釐）-8 - | -裝---=--'I.訂---：--^ 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 _ 五、發明説明（6 ) 而且，本發明之特徵爲，此製成較小之體積並消耗較 少之功率，此由併裝一定時器，一 A/D變換器用以變換 類比之腦波信號爲數位信號，DMAC (直接記憶器進出 控制器），及用以執行FFT處理等之一CPU核心於一 小型之高性能數位電腦，諸如一單晶片電腦中來達成。 而且，本發明之特徵爲，當其由使用者攜帶時，諸如 語音或振動等刺激內容可由外部輸入，故使用適合於每一 個人之性質及用途之一導引方法。而且，本發明提供一種 裝置，用以儲存先前導引之經歷，故可使用自適合於每一 使用者之經歷中所選出之一導引方法於其後之導引上，從 而在短時間中導引信號至適合適生物體之目標標準値。 而且，本發明之特徵爲，該裝具設有顯示功能，故所‘ 測量之生物體信號可當場辨認。 而且，本發明之特徵爲，此在裝具本體中提供一語音 輸出功能及一振動功能，諸如一蜂鳴器及一揚聲器，作爲 告知使用者生物體信號是否已到達一預定値之裝置。而且 ，本發明之特徵爲，此設有一刺激產生部份，用以輸出一 刺激信號至外部，俾可自外部裝置提供刺激給生物體。 而且，本發明之特徵爲，此由限制開關數於四以內， 並置開關於裝具之前表面且向右稍離中心處而提高其可使 用性及可操作性。而且，本發明之特徵爲，此設有裝置用 以分折所測釐之生物體信號爲與生物體之良好及不良情況 密切關連之頻率成份，及顯示裝置用以顯示分析之結果。 而且，本發明之特徵爲，此在用以測量及導引生物體 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） --------1 -裝---------1,涨 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明（7 ) 信號之裝具之本體上設有連接器，俾可經由一承接器連接 至較高階之裝置，故一刺激信號可由另一取代，及所量得 之生物體信號可由個人儲存。 而且，本發明之特徵爲，在生物雔信號測量部份方面 ，一生物體信號偵測電極及具有該偵測電極作爲其輸入部 份之一儀器放大器置於一印刷電路板上，及儀器放大器之 輸出信號作爲一偵得之信號加以處理。 上述本發明之特徵更詳細說明於下。 即是，本發明提供一種用以測量及導引生物體信號之 裝具，此包含：一生物體信號輸入介面，在操作上連接至 用以偵測在生物體中所產生之生物體信號之一生物體信號 偵測部份；一生物體刺激信號介面，在操作上連接至用以 經由生物體之五感覺之至少之一對生物體提供刺激之一生 物體刺激部份；生物體信號處理裝置，用以處理來自生物 體信號輸入介面之生物體信號爲一數位信號；測量之生物 體信號儲存裝置，用以儲存在數位化信號處理中處理生物 體信號爲測量之生物體信號之結果；及生物體刺激信號儲 存裝置，用以儲存欲發送至生物體刺激信號介面之數位信 號形態之一生物體刺激信號：其中，該等元件製成一體， 及整個適於由生物體佩帶。 而且，本發明提供一種用以測量及導引生物體信號之 裝具，此包含：一生物體信號輸入介面，在操作上連接至 用以偵測在生物體中所產生之生物體信號之一生物體信號 偵測部份；一生物體刺激信號介面，在操作上連接至用以 --------r -裝---rh--好-----4猓 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準（CNS)A4規格（ 210X297公釐）_ - A7 B7 308533 五、發明説明（8 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經由生物體之五感覺之至少之一對生物體提供刺激之一生 物體刺激部份：生物體信號處理裝置，用以處理來自生物 體信號輸入介面之生物體信號爲一數位信號：測量之生物 體信號儲存裝置，用以儲存在數位化信號處理中處理生物 體信號爲測量之生物體信號之結果：生物體刺激信號儲存 裝置， 用以儲存欲發送至生物體刺激信號介面之數位信號形 態之一生物體刺激信號：及生物體刺激信號改變裝置，用 以依測量之生物體信號儲存裝置之內容，改變生物體刺激 信號儲存裝置之內容；其中，該等元件製成一體，及整個 適於由生物體佩帶。 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 而且，本發明提供一種用以測量及導引生物體信號之 裝具，此包含：一生物體信號輸入介面，在操作上連接至 用以偵測在生物體中所產生之生物體信猇之一生物體信號 偵測部份：一生物體刺激信號介面，在操作上連接至用以 經由生物體之五感覺之至少之一對生物體提供刺激之一生 物體刺激部份：生物體信號處理裝置，用以處理來自生物 體信號輸入介面之生物體信號爲一數位信號；測量之生物 體信號儲存裝置，用以儲存在數位化信號處理中處理生物 體信號爲測量之生物髏信號之結果；生物體刺激信號儲存 裝置， 用以儲存欲發送至生物體刺激信號介面之數位信號形 態之一生物體刺激信號：生物體參考信號設定裝置，用以 設定數位信號形態之生物體信號參考信號，及生物體刺激 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棣準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐）_ u 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明（9 ) 信號改變裝置，用以依測量之生物體信號儲存裝B之內容 與生物髅參考信號設定裝g之內容之比較結果，改變生物 體刺激信號儲存裝置之內容；其中，該等元件製成一體， 及整個適於由生物體佩帶。在本發明之情形中，該裝具置 另可具有告知裝置，用以告知測量之生物體信號儲存裝置 之內容與生物體參考設定裝置之內容之比較結果。 而且，本發明提供一種用以測量及導引生物體信號之 裝具，此包含：一微電腦：一生物體信號輸入介面，在操 作上連接至用以偵測在生物體中所產生之生物體信號之一 生物體信號偵測部份，俾用作微電腦之輸入介面；一生物 體刺激信號介面，在操作上連接至用以經由生物體之五感 覺之至少之一對生物體提供刺激之一生物體刺激部份，俾 用作微電腦之輸出介面；生物體刺激信號儲存裝置，用以 儲存欲發送至生物體刺激部份之數位信號形態之生物體刺 激信號：及一電源供應部份，用以供應電源至微電腦，生 物體信號輸入介面，生物體刺激信號儲存裝®，及生物體 刺激信號輸出介面；其中，該等元件製成一體，及整個適 於由生物體佩帶，且其中，微電腦具有處理來自生物體信 號輸入介面之生物體信號爲數位信號之功能，及儲存在數 位化處理中處理生物體信號爲測量之生物體信號之結果之 功能。 而且，本發明提供一種用以測童及生物體信號之裝具 ，此包含：一微電腦；一生物體信號輸入介面，在操作上 連接至用以偵測在生物體中所產生之生物體信號之一生物 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐）—p - --------J Λ----.--*訂-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明（10) 體信號偵測部份，俾用作微電腦之輸入介面：一生物體刺 激信號介面，在操作上連接至用以經由生物體之五感覺之 至少之一對生物體提供刺激之生物體刺激部份，俾用作微 電腦之輸出介面：生物體刺激信號儲存裝置，用以儲存欲 發送至生物體刺激部份之數位信號形態之生物體刺激信號 :及一電源供應部份，用以供應電源至微電腦，生物體信 號輸入介面，生物體刺激信號儲存裝置，及生物體刺激信 號輸出介面：其中，上述元件製成一體，及整個適於由生 物體佩帶，且其中，微電腦具有處理來自生物體信號輸入 介面之生物體信號爲數位信號之功能，儲存在數位化處理 中處理生物體信號爲測量之生物體信號之結果之功能，及 依測量之生物體信號來改變生物體刺激信號儲存裝置之內 容之功能。 而且，本發明提供一種用以測量及導引生物體信號之 裝具，此包含：一微電腦；一生物體信號輸入介面，在操 作上連接至用以偵測在生物體中所產生之生物體信號之一 生物體信號偵測部份，俾用作微電腦之輸入介面；一生物 體刺激信號介面，在操作上連接至用以經由生物體之五感 覺之至少之一對生物體提供刺激之一生物體刺激信號，俾 用作微電腦之輸出介面；生物體刺激信號儲存裝置，用以 儲存欲發送至生物髏刺激信號之數位信號形態之生物體刺 激信號；及一電源供應部份，用以供應電源至微電腦，生 物體信號輸入介面，生物體刺激信號儲存裝置，及生物髏 刺激信號輸出介面：其中，上述元件製成一體，及整個適 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CMS) A4规格（210X297公釐）.13 - --------{-裝-----^丨丨·訂-----1線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作杜印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（η) 於由生物體佩帶，且其中，微電腦具有處理來自生物體信 號輸入介面之生物體信號爲數位信號之功能，儲存在數位 化處理中處理生物體信號爲測置之生物體信號之結果之功 能，產生用作參考之數位形態之生物體參考信號之功能， 及依測量之生物體信號儲存裝e之內容與生物體信號參考 信號之比較結果來改變生物體刺激信號儲存裝置之內容之 功能。在本發明之情形，該裝具另可具有告知裝置，連接 至生物體信號輸出介面，及微電腦適於依據測量之生物體 信號儲存裝置之內容與生物體參考信號之比較結果，驅動 該告知裝置。 而且，在上述之用以測量及導引生物體信號之裝具中 ，本發明之特徵爲生物體刺激信號儲存裝置併裝於微電腦 中〇 而且，在上述之用以測量及導引生物體信號之裝具中 ，本發明之特徵爲另設有顯示裝置，作爲微電腦之輸出介 面0 而且，在上述之用以測量及導引生物體信號之裝具中 ，本發明之特徵爲另設有一控制輸入介面，包含一控制開 關用以指定微電腦之操作模式，作爲微電腦之輸入介面。 而且，在上述之用以測量及導引生物體信號之裝具中 ，本發明之特徵爲另設有一輸入/輸出介面，含有一輸入 /輸出連接器，用作微電腦輸入/输出介面。 而且，在上述之用以測置及導引生物體信號之裝具中 ，本發明之特徵爲該輸入/輸出連接器爲一符合 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾率（CNS)A4规格（210X 297公釐）-14 - --------^ -¾衣----.--it------- ^ (請先閱'讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 ._B7_ ______ 五、發明説明（l2) PCMC I A (個人電腦記憶卡國際協會）標準之卡片連 接器。 而且，在上述之用以測量及導引生物體信號之裝具中 ，本發明之特徴爲整個裝置製成一卡片之形狀。 依據本發明，如上述，由於用以測量及導引生物體信 號之裝具構成可佩帶之大小，故可攜帶該裝具王任何地點 ，並在任何時刻及地點測量及導引一特定之生物體信號。 而且，由於生物體信號已到達一目標參考値時可由設置於 該裝具前面之顯示功能在任何時間及地點處即刻證實，故 使用者可即時知道生物體信號。結果，可獲得使用者能普 道現身體及精神健康情況之效果。 依據本發明，由使用輸出過去所儲存之導引圖案中之 學習刺激之功能，可更迅速到達預設定之所需値。然後， 由告知已到達預設定値之聲音輸出功能或振動器之自動振 動產生功能，使用者能知道生理及心理之良好狀態，而無 需査看顯示器。如此，可獲得使用者能由直接普通刺激效 果而感覺輕鬆。 而且，依據本發明，由於該裝具設有外部刺激資訊， 諸如聲音（音樂）資料之輸入裝置，故適於每一使用者口 味之一聲音（音樂）可儲存該裝具本體之記憶器中。故此 ，可獲得能更順利導引一特定生物體信號之效果。 而且，依據本發明，使用者能由本體上所設置之顯示 功能，知道時時改變之生物體信號之現狀態，是時所達成 之自我診斷結果有助於使用者自我學習特定生物體信號之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐）—15 - --------{ _裝---ill丨.訂------^線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（l3) 導引，並協助使用者下次順利獲得特定之信號。而且，在 導引已完成導引經歷之顯示及信號處理圖案由顯示功能到 達所需之値後所作之檢討亦提供自我學習效果，且從而， 下次可更迅速到達與使用者之生理及心理狀態關係密切之 生物體信號之目標及所需値。 而且，在其生物體信號偵測部份具有多個偵電極及一 儀器放大器®於一單印刷電路板中，本發明之特徴爲：由 減小自每一偵測電極至儀器放大器之輸入部份之距離而降 低外部電雜訊之影響，由使自每一偵測電極至儀器放大器 之輸入部份之情況相同及由儀器放大器之作用而使同相之 雜訊相抵消，且故此，信號可由低輸出阻抗輸出。故此， 可獲得防止作爲信號傳輸裝置之電纜受到外部之電雜訊影 響之有價値之效果。而且，儀器放大器放大偵得之小信號 ，然後加以輸出，且故此，可使由電纜之動態應變在所偵 得之信號上所產生之弱電雜訊之影響減小，且可由簡單之 裝具獲得有關健康情況之精確資訊。 在用以測量及導引生物體信號之普通裝置上顯示一偵 測之信號中，影像，諸如圇表等字元由使用特別製備供其 專用之圖表式液晶顯示模組顯示。 在使用此圖表式液晶顯示模組之情形中，由於液晶具 有顯示單元排列成點矩陣行列，故可顯示與陰極射線管上 所顯示者相當之影像，字元等，但由於其體積大，甚難安 裝此顯示器於一卡式之便攜裝e或類之裝置上。而且，在 成本上言之，此等較之字元式液晶顯示模組昂贵。故此， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4规格（ 210X297公釐）-16 - | 1 裝---Γ —II - •訂------f 線 (請先Μ·讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 308533 at B7 五、發明説明（14) 使用圖表式液晶顯示模組不適合於需要成本低及體積小之 卡式資訊裝置。 另一方面，體稹小及獲得成本低之字元式液晶顯示器 專用於顯示字元，如上述，且故此，此僅能在字元顯示之 範圍內界定一字元至某一程度。而且，在字元之間不能如 液晶顯示發亮之區域之存在對影像等之呈現成爲障礙。 故此，需設計顯示諸如條形圖表之一簡單影像之方法 ，有效使用此字元式之液晶顯示模組中各字元間不能發亮 之區域。 故此，本發明設計以條形圖表之形狀來顯示數値於字 元式之液晶顯示模組上，如顯示於圖5及1 4，具有充分 之解像度，並使諸如字元3 0 2及字元3 0 3間不能如液 晶顯示發亮之區域用作條形圇表中之不發亮部份。注意各 字元間不能如液晶顯示發亮之菡域約爲一點之寬度，每一 字元之水平安排之點數爲奇數，及使用者可隨意界定一外 字元，及諸如圖1 4 ( a )所示之圖案界定成外字元。一 數値可由合併圖1 4 ( a )所界定之字元（參考1 4 ( b )來顯示如條形圖表。 依據本發明，該裝具具有由合併圖14 (a)所界定 之一或更多之字元來提供一條形圖表之功能。由此，如圖 1 4 ( b )所示之外觀自然且具有充分解像度之一條形圖 表可顯示於字元式之液晶顯示模組上。 附圖簡述 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（ 210X 297公釐）-17 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. •訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明（l5) 圖1爲方塊ffl，顯示用以測量及導引生物髏信號之一 實施例，具有本發明應用於腦波信號上： 圖2爲本發明之實施例之電路圇： 圖3爲本發明之資施例之功能方塊圖； 圖4爲流程圖，顯示執行本發明之實施例之操作之流 程； 圖5爲本發明之實施例之外觀； 圖6爲使用本發明之實施例之用以測量及導引生物缠 信號所構製之一第一系統之結構圖； 圖7 (a)及7 (b)顯示使用本發明之實施例之方 式； 圖8爲透視圖，顯示第一系統之主要部份； 圖9爲使用本發明之實施例之用以測量及導引生物《I 信號所構製之一第二系統之結構圖； 圖1 0爲本發明之另一實施例之外觀； 圇11 (a)至11 (c)顯示用以偵測腦波之一頭 帶，作爲生物體信號偵測部份之一例： 圖12 (a)至12 (c)顯示一肌肉神經電探墊， 作爲生物體信號偵測部份之一例： 圖13 (a)顯示生物體信號偵測部份之透視圖，及 圇13 (b)僅3 (c)顯示其偵測電路之實施圖； 圖14 (a)及14 (b)爲顯示於圖5之偵測卡上 之一條形圖表之一例之說明圖； 圖1 5爲圖5之偵測卡中所用之液晶顯示模組之平面 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS)A4規格（ 210X297公釐}. 18 . --------^ *裝---^--.—^I•訂------f 威 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明（16) 圖： 圖16 (a)及16 (b)爲腦波（α，々，<?)之 比例之顯示之例； 圓17爲實施圖16 (a)及16 (b)之處理之流 程圖； 圖18 (a)及18 (b)爲使用圖14 (a)及 1 4 ( b ) —圖1 7之顯示裝置之情形之說明圖，與數字 記號點相當之條形圖表之位置顯著： 圖1 9具體顯示由一實施例中一單晶片微電腦所執行 之一控制方法：及 圖2 0顯示在一實施例之腦波頻率分析中所用之 F F T操作方法。 較宜實施例之詳細說明 參考附圇，說明本發明之用以測量及導引生物體信號 之裝具之一實施例，應用於測量及導引腦波之裝具上。 首先，參考圖1 ，圖2 ，及圖3 ，說明本發明之用以 測量及導引腦波之裝具之本體結構，及流過其中之信號流 該裝具本體1具有一中央處理器7 3 ，作爲其核心元 件，由一單晶片微m腦構成，用以控制該裝具，並處理流 過其中之信號；而且，此具有生物體信號（諸如腦波信號 )之一輸入介面（在圖3中標示爲腦波輸入部份3 0)， 由一連接器5 ，一輸入放大器7 0 ，一低通濾波器7 1 ， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐）_ 請 先 閲 讀· 背 & 項 再 f 本 頁 訂 經濟部中央樣準局貞工消费合作社印製 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（17) 及—AGC放大器7 2構成：一語音資訊記憶器（刺激信 號儲存裝置）7 5 ，用以儲存語音資訊，以產生刺激語音 刺激信號（諸如刺激語音）輸出介面’由一語音輸出 DA變換器7 6 低通藏波器7 7 ，一聲頻放大器7 8 ，及一連接器7構成：與高階裝置連接之一連接介面，用 以連接電視機，個人電腦，或類似物，由一連接介面8 0 及一記憶卡連接器9構成：一控制輸入介面，由與輸入信 號連接器6及輸出信號連接器7連接之控制開關3及4 ， 一電源開關11 ，一音量控制器12等構成：一顯示輸出 介面，具有一液晶顯示器2 :及一電源供應部份，由一參 考電源電路8 2及一電池8 3構成。刺激信號輸出介面及 顯示輸出介面構成一輸出介面。裝具有本體1另具有一眞 時時鐘8 5 ，用以供應時鐘信號至中央處理單位7 3 :― 附裝之揚聲器1 0，連接至聲頻放大器7 8 ;及一連接器 8，連接於語音輸出DA變換器7 6。 連接器5連接至一腦波偵測帶21 ，該帶裝於一生物 體6 0 ，諸如一人類上。可使用圖2所示之一已知之三點308533 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Background of the invention The present invention relates to a device for measuring and guiding biological signals. On the one hand, it measures biological signals, such as blood pressure, pulse rate, and brain waves, as human health Indicators, on the other hand, provide stimulation based on the measured signal values to guide specific biological signals to a predetermined direction, and more specifically, the present invention relates to the measurement and guidance of wearable size biological signals that are convenient to carry引 装置。 Leading device. There are various biological signals that can be measured by ordinary people as important measurement parameters to know the physical and mental health status, such as blood pressure, pulse rate, skull temperature, and brain wave voltage. Moreover, when the biological signal of the person under measurement is physiologically or psychologically undesirable or undesirable, it is better to guide the value to obtain a good value for the sake of the physical and mental health of the person direction. Therefore, there are known devices for measuring and guiding biological signals, which measure specific biological signals and provide stimulation information to guide the biological body to the physiologically and psychologically desired direction. Du Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The following uses brainwaves as an example to explain more specifically, between human brainwaves and physiological and psychological states There is a close relationship. Generally speaking, brain waves can be divided into four types according to their frequencies, namely, cJ waves at 1-4 Hz, Θ waves at 4-8 Hz, and alpha waves at 8-13 Hz. And those at 13 Hz and above are called waves. Under normal living conditions, these brain waves exist in a mixed state. When one of these brain waves is the dominant brain wave, it presents the following characteristics. That is, β wave is a brain wave when human sleep is good, and θ wave is when human is in a state of deep relaxation, that is, when human is in contemplation or when it reaches the paper standard, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification is applied ( 210Χ297mm) -4-308533 A1 _B7 5. Description of the invention (2) One of the very stable brain waves presented in the state after falling asleep. The alpha wave is used to improve attention, understanding, memory, etc., and is presented when humans relax The brain wave, and the / 9 wave is the brain wave that appears when the brain is active, that is, when the human is studying or working. If these brain waves are measured, and if a specific brain wave is intentionally driven, for example, when the alpha wave becomes dominant, then human attention and understanding will deepen within the knowledge time, so that it can enter into productive development and improvement The state of work efficiency. In terms of brain wave signals, as a common state for measuring and guiding biological signals, known examples are published in, for example, Japanese Patent Gazette Sho 5-9 — 146639, Haizi 2 — 168932, Haizi 2 — 1 6 8 9 3 3, and Hai 2 — 1 6 8 9 3 4 and other reference documents. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, Shellfish Consumer Cooperation (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). In the above Japanese Patent Gazette No. 5 9 — 1 4 6 6 3 9, this system is The wave detection processing part is composed of a sound regeneration device. The former is used to detect the brain wave and the brain wave detected by the analysis processing, and the latter is used to inform the state of the brain wave and feed back the state to the living body. In order to quickly obtain the target signal from the frequency analysis of the biological signal, a large-scale device has been required so far because a personal computer or DSP is used for this analysis. Moreover, in this system, the speech reproduction device used as the biological stimulation signal is designed as a speech reproduction device, such as a recorder, physically separated from the brain wave detection processing part. Therefore, the brain wave detection processing part and the voice regeneration device are independent devices, and a connecting member, such as a voice jack, is required to connect the two devices together. Due to this structural arrangement, the system is not suitable for carrying and wearing, that is, it is not suitable for being mounted on the human body or clothing. In this way, a personal computer or DSP (Digital Signal Processor) is used as a special-purpose processor for frequency analysis, so as to quickly reach the brain wave letter paper standard applicable to China National Standardization (CNS) A4 specification (210Χ 297 mm) _ 5-A7 __ B7 printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Analysis and processing of the invention description (3), and immediately induce the generation of a purlin brainwave signal. Therefore, large-scale devices have been required so far. That is, the fast Fourier transform algorithm is usually used to analyze the frequency of brain wave signals. In the case of brain wave analysis, for example, to calculate the Fourier transform of single-dimensional data at 5 1 2 points between 0.5 second intervals, use a microprocessor with a high-speed C PU clock, or use such as High-performance CPUs such as personal computers are used for program processing. When using sound stimuli such as music sound stimuli for stimulation, the sound storage medium is a separate device, such as a recorder and CD player, and is separated from the brain wave analysis part, as described above. Therefore, when these are to be used to perform biological countermeasures, it is difficult to use because of the need to carry multiple devices. Moreover, the accompanying battery and the biological signal measurement and guidance device need to be used, so the device needs to be designed to consume low power. The C PU clock speed needs to be increased to achieve the fast frequency analysis described above. Therefore, there is a problem that when the device is made into a high-speed device, the power consumption increases, and if it is made into a low-speed device, the accuracy of frequency analysis decreases. Moreover, although the output of the reproduced speech (including music) is suitable for changing according to the state of the brain wave, there is no device to record every change signal. Therefore, the previous voice change experience is not reflected in the subsequent anti-hunger signal, that is, the full learning effect cannot be obtained. In other words, it is assumed that the system takes the same feedback steps every time, and therefore, it is impossible to obtain more effects in reducing the time required to induce a specific brain wave pattern. Among the other three brainwave devices used to guide the above-mentioned known examples,-light stimulation is designed to be the main type of stimulus signal from the body to the body, and uses a stimulation method as a method of providing stimulation, using and The standard of the paper to be driven is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (奸 阳) 84 specifications (210 '297 mm) -6 _ " -------- f · Installation --- order ---- -Jmei (please read "Read the notes on the back and then fill in this page") Α7 Β7 308533 5. Description of the invention (4) (please read the notes on the back and then fill in this page) Flashing light of brain wave frequency synchronization . The user usually receives a specific brain wave drive in the closed eyes. The light tear provided to the user needs to be strong enough so that the user can recognize the stimulation through the eyelid while the eyes are closed. However, due to the limited power supplied by the battery, this system is not suitable for use as a portable device. In any of the examples known at this time, although photostimulation is not used alone, and pulse stimulation such as sound stimulation and vibration stimulation synchronized with a specific brainwave frequency is used to guide brainwaves, none of these systems is provided with a real device , To inform the user of the current brainwave device, and therefore, it will cause the user to feel uneasy. That is, the user feels uneasy, because even if the messenger has the stimulus to make him comfortable, he cannot be sure whether he is comfortable unless he knows the state of his brain wave, that is, whether the injection wave is an alpha wave or a 5 wave. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, Beigong Consumer Cooperation Du Yin, such as the measurement of biological signals (such as brain waves) and the feedback control of biological bodies can be easily implemented at any time and place, then the device can be used in various aspects of daily life, Such as to improve research and work efficiency, to relax people's tension before sports competitions, and to prevent driving to sleep. However, none of the above-mentioned common devices for measuring and guiding biological signals are portable devices that can be used at any time and place. Moreover, in such a device for guiding a biological signal, the guidance method is only performed in a single mode, that is, only the voice or the frequency of pulsatile stimulation is changed, and a guidance method suitable for different people cannot be achieved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a portable device for measuring and guiding biological signals, and can measure biological signals at any time and place. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 ( 210X297mm) _ 7-A7 printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ___B7 V. Description of invention (5) Can drive a specific biological signal according to a program suitable for individuals, and can quickly drive the specific biological signal , To reflect the effects of previous guidance experiences learned by the system. Specifically, another object of the present invention is to provide a device for measuring and guiding a biological signal, which is small and can be operated on a battery for a long time, so that it can take organisms from a moving organism Body signal 0 Another object of the present invention is to provide a device that can eliminate the need for shielding cables by reducing the induction of electrical noise in the cable as a signal transmission device to a minimum to the measurement part, and Eliminate the restrictions on the removal of cables, and make it easy to obtain correct information about health conditions. In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a device for measuring and guiding biological signals, the body of which is made to be wearable, such as the size of a portable card, so that it can be taken anywhere and used at any time . That is, the device achieves the conversion of biological signals, such as blood pressure, pulse, body temperature, and brain wave voltage (as the index of human health) analog signals are digital signals, and store these signals in the semiconductor memory unit Function; and the function of generating a stimulus signal according to the measurement result and inducing the generation of a specific biological signal; this is achieved by combining these functions with a very small and high-performance digital computer, such as a single-chip microcomputer. Moreover, the design extends battery life. Moreover, the special feature of the present invention is that this can detect ί waves on 1_4 Hz in real time, for example, by using small and high-performance digital computers, such as single-chip microcomputers to perform overlapping FFT (Fourier transform) processing. Therefore, the frequency resolution is not compromised. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS> A4 specification (210X297mm) -8-| -installed --- =-'I. Order ---:-^ line (please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again) A7 B7 _ Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy _ 5. Description of the invention (6) Furthermore, the invention is characterized in that it is made into a smaller volume and consumes less power. Equipped with a timer, an A / D converter to convert analog brainwave signals into digital signals, DMAC (direct memory access controller), and a CPU core for performing FFT processing in a small high-performance digital This is achieved by a computer, such as a single-chip computer. Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that when it is carried by a user, stimulus contents such as voice or vibration can be input externally, so one of the properties and uses suitable for each individual is used Guidance method. Moreover, the present invention provides a device for storing the experience of previous guidance, so one of the guidance methods selected from the experience suitable for each user can be used on the subsequent guidance, thereby Guiding the signal in a short time Target standard suitable for living organisms. Moreover, the feature of the present invention is that the fixture is provided with a display function, so the measured biological signal can be recognized on the spot. Moreover, the feature of the present invention is that it is in the fixture body It provides a voice output function and a vibration function, such as a buzzer and a speaker, as a device to inform the user whether the biological signal has reached a predetermined value. Moreover, the present invention is characterized in that it is provided with a stimulus generating part It is used to output a stimulus signal to the outside so that it can provide stimulation to the organism from an external device. Moreover, the present invention is characterized in that the switch is limited to four, and the switch is placed on the front surface of the fixture and slightly to the right It is away from the center to improve its usability and operability. Moreover, the feature of the present invention is that this device is provided to divide the measured biological signal to a frequency closely related to the good and bad conditions of the living body Ingredients and display devices are used to display the results of the analysis. Moreover, the present invention is characterized in that it is used to measure and guide organisms. The paper size is applicable to China Family Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -------- 1-installed --------- 1, up (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Economy The Ministry of Central Standards Bureau Beigong Consumer Co., Ltd. Du printed A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (7) The body of the signal fixture is provided with a connector, so that it can be connected to a higher-order device through a socket, so a stimulation signal can be Another alternative, and the measured biological signal can be stored by an individual. Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that, in terms of the biological carcinoid signal measurement part, a biological signal detection electrode and having the detection electrode as its input part An instrument amplifier is placed on a printed circuit board, and the output signal of the instrument amplifier is processed as a detected signal. The features of the present invention described above are described in more detail below. That is, the present invention provides a device for measuring and guiding biological signals, which includes: a biological signal input interface, operatively connected to a biological signal for detecting biological signals generated in the biological body Object signal detection part; a biological stimulation signal interface, operatively connected to a biological stimulation part for providing stimulation to the biological body through at least one of the five senses of the biological body; a biological signal processing device for The biological signal processed from the biological signal input interface is a digital signal; the measured biological signal storage device is used to store the result of the measured biological signal processed in the digital signal processing; and the biological stimulation The signal storage device is used to store a biological stimulation signal in the form of a digital signal to be sent to the biological stimulation signal interface: wherein these elements are made into one body and the whole is suitable for being worn by the biological body. Furthermore, the present invention provides a device for measuring and guiding biological signals, which includes: a biological signal input interface, operatively connected to a biological body for detecting biological signals generated in the biological body Signal detection part; a biological stimulation signal interface, which is connected to the -------- r -installation --- rh--good ----- 4 猓 (please read the back side first (Notes and then fill in this page) This paper uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) _-A7 B7 308533 5. Invention description (8) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page ) Provides stimulation to the organism through at least one of the five senses of the organism. A biological stimulation part: a biological signal processing device that processes the biological signal from the biological signal input interface into a digital signal: measured biological The body signal storage device is used to store the result of measuring the biological signal in the digital signal processing: the biological stimulation signal storage device is used to store the digital to be sent to the biological stimulation signal interface One of the signal forms: the biological stimulation signal: and the biological stimulation signal changing device, which is used to change the content of the biological stimulation signal storage device according to the measured biological signal storage device content; wherein, these components are made into one body, and the whole Suitable for wearing by living organisms. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Moreover, the present invention provides a device for measuring and guiding biological signals. This includes: a biological signal input interface, which is operatively connected to detect biological objects One of the biosignal detection parts of the biosignal generated in the organism: a biostimulation signal interface that is operatively connected to a biostimulation part that provides stimulation to the organism through at least one of the five senses of the organism Part: biological signal processing device, used to process the biological signal from the biological signal input interface as a digital signal; the measured biological signal storage device, used to store the biological signal processed in the digital signal processing for measurement The result of a biological skull signal; a biological stimulation signal storage device, used to store one of the digital signal forms to be sent to the biological stimulation signal interface. The biological stimulation signal: a biological reference signal setting device, used to set the biological form of the digital signal form Signal reference signal, and biological stimulus This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Deco (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ u Printed A7 ___B7 by Employee Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs ___B7 V. Description of invention (9) Signal changing device, used to store the content and biological content of B according to the measured biological signal The comparison result of the content of the skull reference signal setting g changes the content of the biological stimulus signal storage device; wherein, these components are made in one piece, and the whole is suitable for being worn by the living body. In the case of the present invention, the fixture may further have a notification device for notifying the result of the comparison between the content of the measured biological signal storage device and the content of the biological reference setting device. Furthermore, the present invention provides a device for measuring and guiding biological signals, which includes: a microcomputer: a biological signal input interface, which is operatively connected to detect biological signals generated in the biological body A biological signal detection part, used as an input interface of a microcomputer; a biological stimulation signal interface, operatively connected to a biological stimulation part for providing stimulation to the biological body through at least one of the five senses of the biological body For use as an output interface of a microcomputer; a biological stimulation signal storage device for storing biological stimulation signals in the form of digital signals to be sent to the biological stimulation part: and a power supply part for supplying power to Microcomputer, biological signal input interface, biological stimulus signal storage device®, and biological stimulus signal output interface; wherein these components are made in one piece and are suitable for being worn by the living body, and among them, the microcomputer has The biological signal of the body signal input interface is a function of digital signal and is stored in the digital processing Results of the biological signal of the biological signal measuring function. Moreover, the present invention provides a device for detecting children and biological signals, which includes: a microcomputer; a biological signal input interface, which is operatively connected to a device for detecting biological signals generated in the biological body The scale of a bioprinted paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) —p--------- J Λ ----.-- * 定 -------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) A7 B7_ printed by the Staff Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention Description (10) The body signal detection part, used as the input interface of the microcomputer: a biological stimulation The signal interface is operatively connected to the biological stimulation part for providing stimulation to the biological body through at least one of the five senses of the biological body, so as to be used as the output interface of the microcomputer: biological stimulation signal storage device for storing Biological stimulation signals in the form of digital signals to be sent to the biological stimulation part: and a power supply part for supplying power to the microcomputer, biological signal input interface, biological stimulation signal storage device, and biological stimulation signal Signal output interface: Among them, the above-mentioned components are made into one body, and the whole is suitable for being worn by a living body, and among them, the microcomputer has the function of processing the biological signal from the biological signal input interface as a digital signal, which is stored in the digital processing The biological signal is a function of the result of the measured biological signal, and a function of changing the content of the biological stimulation signal storage device according to the measured biological signal. Moreover, the present invention provides a device for measuring and guiding biological signals, which includes: a microcomputer; a biological signal input interface, which is operatively connected to detect biological signals generated in the biological body A biological signal detection part, used as an input interface of a microcomputer; a biological stimulation signal interface, operatively connected to a biological stimulation signal for providing stimulation to the biological body through at least one of the five senses of the biological body , Used as an output interface of a microcomputer; a biological stimulation signal storage device for storing biological stimulation signals in the form of digital signals to be sent to the biological skull stimulation signal; and a power supply section for supplying power to the microcomputer, Bio-signal input interface, bio-stimulation signal storage device, and bio-skull stimulation signal output interface: Among them, the above-mentioned components are made into one body, and the entire suitable paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) .13--------- {-装 ----- ^ 丨 丨 Order ----- 1 line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 is printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. V. Description of Invention (η) It is worn by a living body, and the microcomputer has the function of processing the biological signal from the biological signal input interface as a digital signal. The function of processing the biological signal in the digitization process as a result of the measured biological signal, the function of generating the biological reference signal of the digital form used as a reference, and storing the content and biological data according to the measured biological signal The comparison result of the body signal reference signal changes the function of the content of the biological stimulation signal storage device. In the case of the present invention, the device may further have a notification device connected to the biological signal output interface, and the microcomputer is adapted to drive the notification device based on the comparison result of the measured content of the biological signal storage device with the biological reference signal . Furthermore, in the above-mentioned apparatus for measuring and guiding biological signals, the present invention is characterized in that the biological stimulation signal storage device is installed in a microcomputer. Furthermore, in the above-mentioned apparatus for measuring and guiding biological signals In the fixture, the present invention is characterized by another display device, which is used as the output interface of the microcomputer. Moreover, in the above-mentioned fixture for measuring and guiding biological signals, the present invention is characterized by another control The input interface includes a control switch for specifying the operation mode of the microcomputer, which serves as the input interface of the microcomputer. Moreover, in the above-mentioned apparatus for measuring and guiding biological signals, the present invention is characterized by additionally providing an input / output interface, including an input / output connector, which is used as a microcomputer input / output interface. Moreover, in the above-mentioned apparatus for measuring and guiding biological signals, the present invention is characterized in that the input / output connector is in compliance with this paper standard and is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 Mm) -14--------- ^ -¾ clothing ----.-- it ------- ^ (please read "Read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Economy A7 ._B7_ ______ printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Education. 5. Description of Invention (l2) PCMC IA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) standard card connector. Moreover, in the above-mentioned device for measuring and guiding biological signals, the feature of the present invention is that the entire device is made into a card shape. According to the present invention, as described above, since the harness used to measure and guide the biological signal constitutes a wearable size, it can carry the harness king anywhere, and measure and guide a specific creature at any time and place体 信号。 Body signal. Moreover, since the biometric signal has reached a target reference value, it can be instantly confirmed at any time and place by the display function provided in front of the fixture, so the user can instantly know the biometric signal. As a result, it is possible to obtain an effect that the user can generally present physical and mental health conditions. According to the present invention, by using the function of outputting the learning stimuli in the navigation patterns stored in the past, the preset desired value can be reached more quickly. Then, by notifying that the sound output function of the preset value or the automatic vibration generating function of the vibrator has been reached, the user can know the physical and psychological well-being without looking at the display. In this way, it can be obtained that the user can feel relaxed by the direct ordinary stimulation effect. Moreover, according to the present invention, since the device is provided with an input device for external stimulus information, such as voice (music) data, a voice (music) suitable for each user's taste can be stored in the memory of the device body . Therefore, the effect of guiding a specific biological signal more smoothly can be obtained. Moreover, according to the present invention, the user can know the current state of the biological signal changed from time to time through the display function set on the body, and the self-diagnosis result achieved at the time helps the user to learn the specific biological signal This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm)-15--------- {_ 装 --- ill 丨. Order ------ ^ line (please first Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. V. Instruction (l3) Guidance and assist users to successfully obtain specific signals next time. Moreover, the review made after the guidance has completed the display of the guidance experience and the signal processing pattern has reached the required value from the display function also provides a self-learning effect, and thus, the physiological and psychological aspects of the user can be reached more quickly The target and required value of biological signals that are closely related to the state. Moreover, in its biological signal detection part, it has multiple detection electrodes and an instrumentation amplifier® in a single printed circuit board. The special feature of the present invention is: from reducing the input portion from each detection electrode to the instrumentation amplifier Reduce the effect of external electrical noise by making the distance from each detection electrode to the input portion of the instrumentation amplifier the same, and by the effect of the instrumentation amplifier, the in-phase noise is cancelled, and therefore, the signal can be Low output impedance output. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a valuable effect of preventing the cable as a signal transmission device from being affected by external electrical noise. Moreover, the instrument amplifier amplifies the detected small signal and then outputs it, and therefore, the effect of weak electrical noise generated by the dynamic strain of the cable on the detected signal can be reduced and can be obtained by simple equipment Accurate information about health conditions. In displaying a detected signal on a common device for measuring and guiding a biological signal, images, characters such as a watch, etc., are displayed by using a graphical liquid crystal display module specially prepared for it. In the case of using this chart-type liquid crystal display module, since the liquid crystal has display cells arranged in dot matrix rows and columns, it can display images and characters equivalent to those displayed on the cathode ray tube, but due to its large size, It is difficult to install the display on a card-type portable device or similar device. Moreover, in terms of cost, these are more expensive than character type liquid crystal display modules. Therefore, the size of this paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -16-| 1 pack --- Γ --II-• order ------ f line (please read the back of the first Matters needing attention and then fill out this page) The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperation Du 308533 at B7 V. Description of the invention (14) The use of a graphic LCD module is not suitable for card-type information devices that require low cost and small size. On the other hand, character type liquid crystal displays with small body weight and low acquisition cost are dedicated to display characters, as described above, and therefore, this can only define a character to a certain extent within the range of character display. Moreover, the presence of areas that cannot shine between the characters, such as the liquid crystal display, hinders the presentation of images and the like. Therefore, it is necessary to design a method for displaying a simple image such as a bar chart, and to effectively use the non-lighting area between the characters in the character type liquid crystal display module. Therefore, the present invention is designed to display the numeric value on the character type liquid crystal display module in the shape of a bar chart, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 14, has sufficient resolution, and enables characters such as character 3 0 2 and character The area that cannot be illuminated as the liquid crystal display is used as the non-illuminated part in the bar table. Note that the width of each character can not be as bright as the liquid crystal display. The horizontal arrangement of each character is an odd number, and the user can define an outer character at will, and such as Figure 14 (a ) The pattern shown is defined as foreign characters. A numeric value can be displayed as a bar chart by combining the characters defined in Figure 14 (a) (refer to 14 (b). According to the present invention, the fixture has one or More characters are used to provide the function of a bar chart. Therefore, a bar chart with a natural appearance and sufficient resolution as shown in Fig. 14 (b) can be displayed on the character type liquid crystal display module. The diagram outlines that the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm) -17-(please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page). Installed. • Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System A7 ____B7 5. Description of the invention (l5) FIG. 1 is a block ffl, showing an embodiment for measuring and guiding biological skull signals, with the invention applied to brain wave signals: FIG. 2 is an embodiment of the invention Circuit diagram: Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing a flow of operations to perform an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 is an appearance of an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a use The embodiment of the present invention is used to measure and guide organisms A structural diagram of a first system constructed by signals; FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) show the way of using the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the main part of the first system; FIG. 9 In order to use the embodiment of the present invention to measure and guide the structure of a second system constructed by the "I signal; Figure 10 is the appearance of another embodiment of the present invention; 囵 11 (a) to 11 (c) shows a headband used to detect brain waves as an example of a biological signal detection section: FIGS. 12 (a) to 12 (c) show a muscle nerve electrical probe pad as a biological signal detection An example of part: Fig. 13 (a) shows a perspective view of a biological signal detection part, and Fig. 13 (b) only 3 (c) shows an implementation diagram of its detection circuit; Figs. 14 (a) and 14 ( b) is an explanatory diagram of an example of a bar chart displayed on the detection card of FIG. 5; FIG. 15 is a plane of the liquid crystal display module used in the detection card of FIG. 5. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard ( CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm). 18.. -------- ^ * installed --- ^ --.-- ^ I • order ------ f prestige (please read the note on the back first (Fill in this page again) A7 B7 5. Description (16) Figures: Figures 16 (a) and 16 (b) are examples of the display of the ratio of brain waves (α, 々, <?); Circle 17 is the implementation of Figures 16 (a) and 16 (b) Flow chart of the processing; Figures 18 (a) and 18 (b) are explanatory diagrams of the case of using the display device of Figures 14 (a) and 14 (b)-Figure 17, the bar corresponding to the number of dots The position of the graph is notable: FIG. 19 specifically shows a control method performed by a single-chip microcomputer in an embodiment: and FIG. 20 shows the FFT operation method used in brain wave frequency analysis in an embodiment. Detailed description of the preferred embodiment With reference to the appendix, an embodiment of the device for measuring and guiding biological signals of the present invention will be described, which is applied to a device for measuring and guiding brain waves. First, referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3, the body structure of the device for measuring and guiding brain waves according to the present invention and the signal flow therethrough are described. The device body 1 has a central processing unit 7 3. As its core component, it is composed of a single-chip micro-m brain, used to control the device and process the signals flowing through it; and, this has an input interface of biological signals (such as brain wave signals) (in the Marked as brain wave input part 30 in Figure 3), it consists of a connector 5, an input amplifier 70, and a low-pass filter 71, the paper standard is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 %) _ Please read first, back &item; then this page is printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, Zhengong Consumer Cooperative, printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards, and the employee consumer cooperative, printed A7 B7. V. Invention Instructions (17) and-AGC Amplifier 7 2 constitutes: a voice information memory (stimulation signal storage device) 7 5 for storing voice information to generate a stimulating voice stimulus signal (such as a stimulating voice) output interface 'a voice output DA converter 7 6 low pass Tibetan wave 7 7, an audio amplifier 7 8, and a connector 7 constitute: a connection interface for connecting to a high-end device for connecting a TV, a personal computer, or the like, consisting of a connection interface 80 and a memory card connector 9 Composition: a control input interface, consisting of control switches 3 and 4 connected to the input signal connector 6 and the output signal connector 7, a power switch 11, a volume controller 12, etc .: a display output interface with a liquid crystal The display 2: and a power supply part are composed of a reference power circuit 82 and a battery 83. The stimulation signal output interface and the display output interface constitute an output interface. Equipped with a body 1 and an hour clock 8 5 for supplying a clock signal to the central processing unit 7 3:-The attached speaker 10 is connected to the audio amplifier 7 8; and a connector 8 is connected to the voice output DA Inverter 7 6. The connector 5 is connected to an electroencephalogram detection band 21 which is mounted on a living body 60, such as a human being. You can use one of the three known points shown in Figure 2
式腦波偵測帶，作爲腦波偵測帶2 1 ，由三感測器L，E ，及R，一前置放大器2 1 1 ，及一濾波器2 1 2構成。 圖1 1 ( a )顯示使用本發明之腦波偵測裝置（未顯 示）及腦波偵測頭帶2 1裝於頭部上之情形，圖11 ( b )爲裝於腦波偵測.頭帶2 1內所置之可撓性印刷電路板 2 0 2上之各零件之情形之說明圖，及圖11 (c)爲有 關之電路圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標车（CNS)A4規格（ 210X297公釐）-20 - ----------裝----—^丨一訂------J線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作杜印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明（is) —導體埜2 0 4 a，一導體埜2 0 4 b，及一導體墊 2 0 4 c置於腦波偵測頭帶2 1上，俾與人類前額接觸， 在電氣上分別連接可撓性印刷電路板2 0 2上之一參考電 極圖案2 0 2 a，一偵測電極圖案2 0 2 b，及一偵測電 極圖案2 0 2 c，其間設置絕緣體。以參考電極圇案 2 0 2 a作爲參考，由偵測電極圖案2 0 2 b及偵測電極 圓案2 0 2 c所偵得之電壓之差電壓各由一儀器放大器 2 〇 3放大，其幅度由一電阻器2 0 3 b決定。經放大之 偵測信號經由一電纜2 0 5及一輸出方連接器2 0 6 ( 5 )傳送至一偵測卡1 。用以驅動儀器放大器2 0 3之電源 由偵測卡通過輸出方連接器2 0 6及電纜2 0 5供應。 在本實施例中，參考電極置於人類額頭之中心，但即 使使用保持於二側耳葉上之電極與一引線一起，亦可獲得 相同之效果。 參考圖1 2，說明偵測生物體信號之另一實施例。圖 1 2 ( a )顯示由所裝之一表面肌肉神經電探裝置2 0 7 偵測肌肉神經圖之情形，圖1 2 ( b )爲裝於肌肉神經電 探裝置2 0 7之可撓性印刷電踏板2 Q 8上之各零件之情 形之說明體，及圖1 2 ( c )爲有關之電路圖。 置於可撓性印刷電踏板2 Q 8上之一導體墊2 0 9 a 及一導體墊2 Q 9 b在電氣上連接至可撓性印刷電踏板 2 0 8上之一偵測電極圖案2 0 8 a及一偵測電極圖案 2 0 8 b °以參考電極圖案2 1 2 (此置於帶2 1 1內， 具有連接引線2 1 0 )作爲爲參考，由偵測電極圖案 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（ 210X297公釐）-21 - --------f —裝-----—訂------f 腺 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作杜印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（19) 2 0 8 a及偵測電極圖案2 Q 8 b所偵得之電壓之差電壓 各由一儀器放大器2 0 3放大，其幅度由一電阻器2 〇 3 b決定。經放大之偵得之信號經由一電纜2 0 5及一輸出 方連接器2 0 6 ( 5或6 )傅送至一偵測卡丨。用以驅動 儀器放大器2 0 3之電源由偵測卡通過輸出方連接器 2 0 6及電纜2 0 5供應。 參考1 3 ，說明本發明之一第三實施例。此實施例爲 應用本發明肌肉神經電探上，使用同心針213於肌肉神 經電探上。圖13 (a)爲裝置之透視圖。圃13 (b) 爲輸入連接部份214之內部之斷面圖，及圖13 (c) 爲有關之電路圚。 同心針電極2 1 3之接頭2 1 3 a，2 1 3 b各經由 輸入連接2 1 4之一接受方連接器2 1 4 a連接至電路。 以參考電極2 1 2 (此具有一連接引線2 1 0 )作爲參考 ，在接頭2 1 3 a及2 1 3 b上所偵得之電壓之差電壓各 由一儀器放大器2 0 3放大，此放大器B於輸入連接部份 214中之一印刷電路板215上，放大幅度由一電阻器 2 0 3 b決定。經放大之偵測信號經由一電纜2 0 5及一 輸出方連接器2 0 6 ( 5或6 )傅送至一偵測卡1 。用以 驅動儀器放大器2 0 3之電源由偵測卡通過輸出方連接器 2 0 6及電纜2 0 5供應。 在肌肉神經電探法使用單針之情形，由置一儀器放大 器於電纜之一分支處可獲得與上述相同之效果。 由使用上述之偵測裝置，可省除去需要一隔離房間來 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準（〇奶）八4規格（2丨0父297公釐）-22- --------f I裝---丨.訂-----4 银 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 308533 Λ7 ____ B7 _ 五、發明説明（20) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 防止外來m雜訊混進偵測信號中，或任何特殊電路來消除 外來電雜訊。故此，可降低外來電信號之混進或其影響至 最低程度。而且，有關健康情況之正確資訊可由減少信號 傳輸所用之電纜之動態應變之影響來簡單獲得。連接器7 連接生物體6 0上所裝之耳機2 2。而且，連接器8連接 告知振動器2 3。 由腦波偵測帶21所偵得之腦波經連接器5輸入至輸 入放大器7 0，且信號强度在其中放大後，經低通濾波器 7 1及AGC放大器7 2輸入至單晶片微電腦7 3 (作爲 中央處理單位）之AD變換器輸入端ADN 0及ADN 1 。低通濾波7 1設置用以限制信號於3 OHa頻率以下， 作爲腦波之頻域之限度。而且，AGC放大器7 2設置用 以自動調整微電腦7 3中各個人不同之腦波電壓位準之增 益，使用AGC之DA變換器7 4。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印掣 構成單晶片微電腦之中央處理器位7 3使用FFT ( 快速富立葉變換）計算，執行輸入腦波信號之分析處理， 並變換輸入信號爲與分析處理結果相當之內容，諸如腦波 之比例，即α波，Θ波，J波，及Θ波，並顯示此等內容 於液晶顯示器2上。 此時，可使用條形圖表以類比之形態顯示腦波，血壓 ，體溫，脈博等各種生物體資料及其經處理之資料。所用 及圓1 5所示之液晶顯示模組2由多個點3 0 4所組成之 多個字元3 0 2所構成。模組具有—結構由每一字元之5 水平點乘7垂直點，每一顯示器之·一行列之1 〇水平字元 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS )A4规格（2l〇X：297公釐）-23 - 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 _____B7__ 五、發明説明（21) 3 〇 3 X 3行，及圖案之一外部字元記發功能構成。 »16 (b)顯示暫時即時所獲得之腦波（α，冷， 6，及Θ )之成份比例之條形圖表顯示之一例，使用表示 條形圖表單元之前述字元（圖1 6 a )，在此時所用之液 晶顯示模組（此能顯示1 〇水平字元）中，以圖表顯示之 腦波之名稱圖案334 (α，/5，ci，及Θ)顯示於最左 邊，每一腦波成份之百分率使用其餘9字元以顯示成條形 圖表。條形圖表之一單元代表2 %。當依所述之方式構製 該圖表時，可有四種圖案顯示，使用圖案3 3 0代表0% ，圖案3 3 1代表2%，圖案3 3 2代表4%，及圖案 3 3 3代表6%。故此，當使用9字元時，可在2%之增 量上可顯示0%-54%°故此，自圖16 (b)，可知 a，冷，及Θ波之比例分別爲2 0%，4 0%，及8%。 在實施以上之方法中，用以變換代表X%( 1 〇 〇 )之數値X爲條形圇表之步驟顯示於圖1 7之流程 。首先，確定代表行（其中顯示一條形圇表圖案）數之變 數c ，此變數由數値1開始。在本例中，由於條形圖表之 單元設定於2%，故數値X由2除，此結果取代X。然後 ，代表顯示條形圖表之行之一變數c與可顯示之行之最大 數1 0比較。當變數c不超過1 Q時，程序繼續進行，否 則程序停止。當欲繼續進行程序時，則決定値x是否爲3 或以上，値X是否爲2 ，或値X是否爲1。在每一情形中 ，顯示代表6 %，4%，或2 %之條形。當値X超過3時 ，變數c增1 。及値X減去3 ，且此操作繼績進行，直至 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐）· 24 - ~ ' --------J —裝-----1 _i--•訂------1 線 (請先83-讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（22) 變數C變爲11爲此。當値X爲2或1時，程序繼續進行 0 而且，由界定如圖1 8 ( a )所示之此特殊圖案，及 置此等圖案與諸如由圖1 8 ( b )之參考數字3 5 0所示 之1 0 %及2 0 %之標記點處之其他普通圖案聯合，則可 容易辨認由條形圖表所表示之値。 雖上述之實施例爲在水平方向上延伸之條形圇表，但 亦可製造在垂直方向上延伸之條形圖表，使用僅在構成每 一字元之奇數行中之點來構成條形圖表之每一單元之圖案 0 如此，由使用液晶模組之不能發亮如液晶之區域及字 元圖案界定功能，可在字元式液晶顯示模組上達成具有充 分解像度之數量代表數値之條形圖表。 而且，中央處理單位7 3依據分析處理之結果，改變 語音資訊記憶器7 5中所儲存之刺激聲音資訊，並輸出經 改變之刺激聲音資料通過用以輸出語音之D/A變換器 7 6 ，用以消除諧波信號之低通濾波器7 7 ，及聲頻放大 器7 8而至耳機2 2 ，以刺激聽覺，從而刺激生物體6 0 。此等電路所用之電源由一參考電源供應器8 2供應，使 用電池8 3裝於本體中，作爲電源。 本體1設有控制開關3及4 ，由使用者使用，用以決 定及賴ίΛ每一模式選單，及諸如規定測量及導引操作之開 始及停止之開始模式及停止模式等之基本操作模式，及諸 如腦波測量模式，顯示模式，告知模式，及承接模式等模 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準（CNS)M規格（2i〇x 297公釐）_ 25 - --------f- —裝— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .訂 •1線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印聚 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明（23) 式之每一模式之內容。 如顯示於圓5 ，控制開關3由用以變換模式選單之一 選單開關3 a及用以決定模式選單之一決定開關3 b所構 成。控制開關4爲一捲動開關，用以捲動液晶顯示器或類 似之顯示器2上之螢幕。 在此，腦波測量模式爲用以選擇決定腦波之種類及目 標參考値之一種模式，在此模式中，可選擇四種腦波，即 腦波α，/3，<?，及Θ之任一種作爲特定之腦波，及所需 之目標參考値可使用控制開關3及4輸入。 顯示模式爲用以選擇決定顯示測量及分析結果之樣式 之一種模式。例如，由使用控制開關3及4 ，輸入圖5之 顯示器2上所顯示之條形圖表顯示，或圖10之顯示器2 上所顯示之數値顯示。 告知模式爲用以由聲音或振動告知使用者一特定腦波 之導引之完成之一種模式。 而且，承接模式爲使用裝具本體1由承接器與外部裝 置（高階裝置）相連接之一種模式。 裝具本體1設有使用者控制之輸入介面，諸如苷量控 制器1 3用以決定聲音刺激之量及電源開關1 1 ，以及上 述之控制開關3及4。裝具本體1另設有電視機之承接頭 2 5，及一連接器9用以與高階裝置，諸如通用個人電腦 達成輸入及輸出連接，以後說明之。至於連接器9 ，宜使 用PCMC I Α (個人電腦記憶卡國際協會）/ J E I DA (日本電子工業發展協會）標準之連接器，作 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS)A4規格（ 210X297公釐）-26 - --------^ 1 裝---„--r —---.訂------f 银 (請先M-讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裳 五 、發明説明 ( 24) 爲 記 憶 卡 之 標 準 連 接 器 0 ΠΒΠ 圖 3 爲 方 塊 圖 > 顯 示 圖 1 及 2 中 由 功 能 方 塊 所 表 示 之 裝 具 本 體 1 之 中 央 處 理 單 位 7 3 及 其 他 0 首 先 9 白 圖 示 之 腦 波 偵 測 帶 2 1 經 由 腦 波 輸 入 連 接 器 5 所 輸 入 之 腦 波 信 號 在 一 腦 波 輸 入 部 份 3 0 中 接 受 過 濾 > 以 獲 得 腦 波 頻 域 0 腦 波 信 號 在 單 晶 片 微 電 腦 所 構 成 之 隨 後 中 央 處 理 單 位 7 3 之 信 號 處 理 部 分 3 1 中 分 劃 爲 a 波 9 β 波 9 e 波 及 Θ 波 之 頻 域 > 及 此 等 儲 存 於 單 晶 微 電 腦 7 3 中 所 裝 之 一 暫 時 儲 存 記 憶 器 3 6 中 0 此 時 9 與 以 上 同 時 9 語 資 訊 記 憶 器 7 5 中 之 資 UI 之 — 部 份 或 全 部 在 一 段 預 定 之 時 間 中 重 覆 輸 出 至 輸 出 連 接 器 7 > 作 爲 腦 波 刺 激 信 號 0 暫 時 儲 存 記 憶 器 3 6 中 所 儲 存 之 現 所 產 生 之 腦 波 信 號 之 比 例 顯 示 於 液 晶 或 類 似 之 顯 示 器 2 上 使 用 者 亦 可 獲 知 由 使 用 者 以 控 制 開 關 3 及 4 選 擇 決 定 之 特 定 腦 波 之 强 度 0 同 時 由 使 用 控 制 開 關 3 及 4 在 有 關 模 式 中 所 決 定 之 特 定 腦 波 之 比 例 由 信 號 處 理 部 份 3 1 監 視 及 其 次 欲 寫 入 於 語 音 資 訊 記 憶 器 7 5 中 之 新 刺 激 信 號 依 前 所 決 定 之 特 定 刺 激 信 號 之 情 況 決 定 5 俾 在 控 制 模 式 中 驅 動 並 儲 存 於 暫 時 儲 存 記 憶 器 3 6 中 0 然 後 > 在 刺 激 信 號 已 在 — 段 預 定 之 時 間 中 白 語 音 資 訊 記 憶 器 7 5 重 覆 輸 出 後 > 刺 激 信 號 記 憶 器 7 5 之 內 容 由 暫 時 儲 存 記 憶 器 3 6 之 新 內 容 取 代 且 此 信 號 用 作 腦 波 反 餓 之 新 刺 激 信 號 〇 如 此 9 學 習 效 果 反 映 於 特 定 腦 波 之 隨 後 導 引 上 9 並 可 預 期 提 高 特 定 腦 波 之 誘 導 速 度 〇 即 是 9 一 控 制 部 份 3 3 隨 刺 激 信 號 儲 存 記 憶 器 而 改 變 語 音 資 訂 請The brainwave detection band, as the brainwave detection band 2 1, is composed of three sensors L, E, and R, a preamplifier 2 1 1, and a filter 2 1 2. Figure 1 1 (a) shows the use of the brain wave detection device (not shown) of the present invention and the brain wave detection headband 21 is mounted on the head, Figure 11 (b) is installed in brain wave detection. An explanatory diagram of the parts on the flexible printed circuit board 202 placed in the headband 21, and FIG. 11 (c) is a related circuit diagram. This paper size is suitable for China National Standard Vehicle (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -20----------- installed ------ ^ 丨 one order ------ J line ( Please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) A7 B7_ printed by the consumer cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention description (is) — Conductor field 2 0 4 a, 1 conductor field 2 0 4 b, and 1 The conductor pad 2 0 4 c is placed on the brain wave detection headband 2 1 to make contact with the human forehead, and is electrically connected to one of the reference electrode patterns 2 0 2 a on the flexible printed circuit board 2 0 2, A detection electrode pattern 2 0 2 b, and a detection electrode pattern 2 0 2 c, with an insulator disposed therebetween. Taking the reference electrode case 2 0 2 a as a reference, the difference voltages detected by the detection electrode pattern 2 0 2 b and the detection electrode round 2 0 2 c are each amplified by an instrument amplifier 2 〇3 The amplitude is determined by a resistor 2 0 3 b. The amplified detection signal is transmitted to a detection card 1 through a cable 2 0 5 and an output connector 2 0 6 (5). The power supply for driving the instrument amplifier 203 is supplied by the detection card through the output side connector 206 and the cable 205. In this embodiment, the reference electrode is placed in the center of the human forehead, but the same effect can be obtained even if the electrode held on both ear lobe and a lead are used together. 12, another embodiment of detecting biological signals will be described. Figure 1 2 (a) shows the detection of muscle nerve diagram by one of the surface muscle nerve electrical probes 2 0 7 installed. Figure 12 (b) shows the flexibility of the muscle nerve electrical probes 2 0 7 A printed description of the status of the parts on the printed electric pedal 2 Q 8 and Figure 12 (c) are related circuit diagrams. A conductive pad 2 0 9 a and a conductive pad 2 Q 9 b placed on the flexible printed electrical pedal 2 Q 8 are electrically connected to one of the detection electrode patterns 2 on the flexible printed electrical pedal 2 0 8 0 8 a and a detection electrode pattern 2 0 8 b ° The reference electrode pattern 2 1 2 (this is placed in the belt 2 1 1 with a connecting lead 2 1 0) as a reference, from the detection electrode pattern to the paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -21--------- f —installed -----— order ------ f gland (please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for details) A7 B7 du printed by the consumer cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (19) 2 0 8 a and detection electrode pattern 2 Q 8 b The instrument amplifier 203 is amplified, and its amplitude is determined by a resistor 203b. The amplified detected signal is sent to a detection card via a cable 2 0 5 and an output connector 2 0 6 (5 or 6). The power for driving the instrument amplifier 203 is supplied by the detection card through the output connector 206 and the cable 205. With reference to 1 3, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, the electrical probe of the muscle nerve of the present invention is applied, and the concentric needle 213 is used on the electrical probe of the muscle nerve. Figure 13 (a) is a perspective view of the device. Garden 13 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the inside of the input connection part 214, and FIG. 13 (c) is the relevant circuit diagram. The connectors 2 1 3 a and 2 1 3 b of the concentric needle electrode 2 1 3 are each connected to the circuit via one of the input connections 2 1 4 and the receiver connector 2 1 4 a. Taking the reference electrode 2 1 2 (which has a connecting lead 2 1 0) as a reference, the difference between the voltages detected at the connectors 2 1 3 a and 2 1 3 b is amplified by an instrument amplifier 20 3 respectively. The amplifier B is placed on a printed circuit board 215 in the input connection portion 214, and the amplification is determined by a resistor 203b. The amplified detection signal is sent to a detection card 1 via a cable 205 and an output connector 206 (5 or 6). The power supply for driving the instrument amplifier 203 is supplied by the detection card through the output side connector 206 and the cable 205. In the case of using a single needle for the electromyography of muscle nerves, the same effect as above can be obtained by placing an instrument amplifier at a branch of the cable. By using the above-mentioned detection device, it is possible to eliminate the need for an isolated room. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (〇 奶) 84 specifications (2 丨 0 father 297 mm) -22- ------- -f I installed --- 丨. Order ----- 4 silver (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 308533 Λ7 ____ B7 _ V. Description of invention (20) (please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again) Prevent extraneous m noise from mixing into the detection signal, or any special circuit to eliminate extraneous noise. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the mixing of external incoming signals or its influence to a minimum. Moreover, the correct information about the health condition can be obtained simply by reducing the influence of the dynamic strain of the cable used for signal transmission. The connector 7 is connected to the earphone 22 mounted on the living body 60. Furthermore, the connector 8 is connected to inform the vibrator 23. The brain waves detected by the brain wave detection zone 21 are input to the input amplifier 70 through the connector 5, and the signal strength is amplified therein, and then input to the single-chip microcomputer 7 through the low-pass filter 7 1 and the AGC amplifier 7 2 3 (As the central processing unit) AD converter input terminals ADN 0 and ADN 1. The low-pass filter 71 setting is used to limit the signal below the 3 OHa frequency as the limit of the frequency domain of the brain wave. Furthermore, the AGC amplifier 72 is provided to automatically adjust the gain of different brain wave voltage levels in the microcomputer 7 3, and uses the AGC DA converter 74. The Ministry of Economy, Central Bureau of Standards, Employee and Consumer Cooperative prints the central processor bit of the single-chip microcomputer. 7 3 Use FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) calculation to perform analysis processing of the input brain wave signal and convert the input signal to be equivalent to the analysis processing result The content, such as the ratio of brain waves, namely α wave, Θ wave, J wave, and Θ wave, and display these contents on the liquid crystal display 2. At this time, you can use a bar chart to display brain waves, blood pressure, body temperature, pulse and other biological data and processed data in an analogous manner. The used liquid crystal display module 2 shown in FIG. 15 and circle 15 is composed of a plurality of characters 3 0 2 composed of a plurality of dots 3 0 4. The module has a structure consisting of 5 horizontal dots by 7 vertical dots per character, and 10 horizontal characters per row of each display. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2l〇X: 297mm) -23-A7 _____B7__ printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (21) 3 〇3 X 3 lines, and the external character recording function of one of the patterns. »16 (b) An example of a bar graph display showing the ratio of the components of brain waves (α, cold, 6, and Θ) obtained temporarily and instantaneously, using the aforementioned characters representing the bar graph cells (Figure 16a) , In the liquid crystal display module used at this time (which can display 10 horizontal characters), the name pattern 334 (α, / 5, ci, and Θ) of the brain wave displayed in a graph is displayed on the far left, each The percentage of the brain wave component uses the remaining 9 characters to display a bar chart. One cell of the bar graph represents 2%. When the chart is constructed in the manner described, there are four patterns that can be displayed, using pattern 3 3 0 for 0%, pattern 3 3 1 for 2%, pattern 3 3 2 for 4%, and pattern 3 3 3 for 6%. Therefore, when 9 characters are used, 0% -54% ° can be displayed in 2% increments. Therefore, from FIG. 16 (b), it can be seen that the ratios of a, cold, and Θ waves are 20%, respectively. 40%, and 8%. In the implementation of the above method, the steps for transforming the value X representing the X% (1 〇 〇) into a bar table are shown in the flow chart in FIG. 17. First, determine the variable c representing the number of rows (in which a bar table pattern is displayed). This variable starts with the number one. In this example, since the unit of the bar graph is set at 2%, the value X is divided by 2, and this result replaces X. Then, the variable c representing the row of the displayed bar graph is compared with the maximum number of rows 10 that can be displayed. When the variable c does not exceed 1 Q, the program continues, otherwise the program stops. When you want to continue the program, decide whether the value x is 3 or more, the value X is 2, or the value X is 1. In each case, the display represents a bar of 6%, 4%, or 2%. When the value X exceeds 3, the variable c increases by 1. And value X minus 3, and this operation is continued until this paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) · 24-~ '-------- J —installed- ---- 1 _i-- • Subscribe ------ 1 line (please read the notes on the back 83-first and then fill in this page) Printed Α7 Β7 by the Consumer Cooperative of Central Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (22) The variable C becomes 11 for this. When the value X is 2 or 1, the program continues to 0. Also, by defining this special pattern as shown in Figure 18 (a), and placing these patterns and reference numbers such as Figure 18 (b) 3 5 The combination of other common patterns at the marked points of 10% and 20% shown in 0 can be easily recognized by the bar graph. Although the above embodiment is a bar chart that extends in the horizontal direction, a bar chart that extends in the vertical direction can also be manufactured, using only points in the odd rows that constitute each character to form the bar chart The pattern 0 of each unit of the cell is so defined by the area of the liquid crystal module that cannot be illuminated, such as liquid crystal, and the character pattern, which can achieve a number representation of the number value with sufficient resolution on the character type liquid crystal display module Shaped chart. Moreover, the central processing unit 73 changes the stimulation sound information stored in the speech information memory 75 according to the result of the analysis processing, and outputs the changed stimulation sound data through the D / A converter 7 6 for outputting speech, The low-pass filter 7 7 used to eliminate the harmonic signal, and the audio amplifier 78 to the earphone 2 2 to stimulate the hearing, thereby stimulating the organism 60. The power supply for these circuits is supplied by a reference power supply 82, and the battery 83 is installed in the body as a power supply. The main body 1 is provided with control switches 3 and 4, which are used by the user to determine and rely on each mode menu, and basic operation modes such as the start and stop modes that specify the start and stop of measurement and guidance operations, And such as brain wave measurement mode, display mode, notification mode, and acceptance mode, etc. The paper standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) M specifications (2i〇x 297 mm) _ 25--------- f- — 装 — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Ordering • The first line of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed A7 ___B7_ 5. Contents of each mode of the invention description (23). As shown in circle 5, the control switch 3 is composed of a menu switch 3a for changing the mode menu and a decision switch 3b for determining the mode menu. The control switch 4 is a scroll switch for scrolling the screen on the liquid crystal display or similar display 2. Here, the brainwave measurement mode is a mode for selecting the type of brainwave and the target reference value. In this mode, four brainwaves can be selected, namely brainwave α, / 3, <?, and Θ Any one of them can be used as a specific brain wave and the desired target reference value can be input using control switches 3 and 4. The display mode is a mode for selecting and determining the style of displaying measurement and analysis results. For example, by using the control switches 3 and 4, enter the bar graph display displayed on the display 2 of FIG. 5, or the numeric value display displayed on the display 2 of FIG. The notification mode is a mode for notifying the user of the completion of the guidance of a specific brain wave by sound or vibration. Furthermore, the receiving mode is a mode in which the fixture body 1 is used to connect an external device (high-end device) with a socket. The fixture body 1 is provided with user-controlled input interfaces, such as a glycoside controller 13 for determining the amount of sound stimulation and a power switch 1 1, and the above-mentioned control switches 3 and 4. The fixture body 1 is additionally provided with a socket 25 for a television, and a connector 9 for input and output connection with a high-end device such as a general-purpose personal computer, which will be described later. As for connector 9, PCMC I Α (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) / JEI DA (Japan Electronics Industry Development Association) standard connector should be used. For this paper, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 PCT) -26--------- ^ 1 pack --- „-r —---. Order ------ f silver (please read the notes on the back of M- before filling in this Page) A7 A7 B7 Central Government Bureau of Economic Affairs Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed V. Description of Invention (24) Standard connector for memory card 0 ΠΒΠ Figure 3 is a block diagram > shows the function blocks shown in Figures 1 and 2 The central processing unit 7 3 and other 0 of the main body 1 First 9 Brainwave detection band 2 shown in white 2 1 The brainwave signal input through the brainwave input connector 5 is accepted in the brainwave input part 3 0 Filtering> To obtain the brain wave frequency domain 0 The brain wave signal is composed of a single chip microcomputer and then the signal processing part of the central processing unit 7 3 3 1 The middle division is divided into the frequency domain of a wave 9 β wave 9 e wave and Θ wave> and these are stored in a temporary storage memory 3 6 installed in the single crystal microcomputer 7 3 0 at this time 9 at the same time as the above 9 languages The information UI in the information memory 7 5-part or all of it is repeatedly output to the output connector 7 > as a brain wave stimulation signal 0 temporarily stored in the memory 3 6 generated by the present The ratio of the brain wave signal is displayed on the liquid crystal or similar display 2 and the user can also know the intensity of the specific brain wave determined by the user by selecting the control switches 3 and 4 at the same time by using the control switches 3 and 4 in the relevant mode The determined ratio of specific brain waves is determined by the signal processing part 3 1 and the new stimulus signal to be written into the voice information memory 7 5 is determined according to the specific stimulus signal determined before 5 Drive in the control mode and store in the temporary storage memory 3 6 0 and then> After the stimulus signal has been output for a predetermined period of time, the white voice information memory 7 5 is repeatedly output> The stimulus signal memory 7 5 The content is replaced by the new content of the temporary storage memory 3 6 and this signal is used as a new stimulus signal for brain wave anti-hunger. So 9 the learning effect is reflected in the subsequent guidance of the specific brain wave 9 and it is expected to increase the induction of the specific brain wave Speed 〇 is 9 a control part 3 3 changes the voice data according to the stimulus signal storage memory
A 閲. 讀 背 面 i 事 I Λ 再 填 i ί威 頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X 297公釐）-27 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印^ A7 _____B7_ 五、發明説明（25) 訊記憶器7 5之內容，並輸出經改變之信號至例如連接於 輸出信號連接器7及8上之耳機，及從而，目的特定腦波 可迅速誘導於使用者中。 另一方面，在可由控制開關3及4決定之模式中選擇 聲音告知模式或振動告知模式之情形中，當腦波測量信號 已到達一預定之腦波强度時，可由所裝之告知揚聲器所產 生之告知聲音或由連接信號輸出連接器8上之告知振動器 2 3所產生之振動告知使用者已到達該預設定値，而無需 査看顯示器2。至於告知使用者該腦波信號强度已到達一 預定之腦波强度之方法，與以上順序相反，此方法可採取 自特定腦波之導引開始時輸出一聲音或振動，及當特定腦 波强度已到達時停止該聲音或振動。 圖4爲一表，顯示主要由單晶片微電腦7 3所執行之 控制流程，該電腦包含信號處理部份3 1 ，控制部份3 3 等，作爲主要處理機構。 首先，先設定測量模式，顯示模式等（1 0 0 )。 然後，使用控制開關3，先設定是否使用已決定之學 習效果（1 0 1 )。依據先設定之內容，刺激產生圖案之 變化方式變爲不同（102) ， (10 3)。 當由操作控制開關3來開始腦波偵測時（1 0 4 )， 依以上所決定之刺激產生圖案產生一刺激（1 0 5 )，（ 1 0 6 )。而且，在測量腦波信號之期間中（1 0 7 )， (10 8)，腦波信號接受分析處理（109)，及依據 先設定中所設定之模式是否執行特定腦波之導引（1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS)A4規格（ 210X297公釐）-28 - --------^ I裝---.--ΓΙ---訂------^線 (請先64讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印製 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明（26) )，決定是否改變刺激信號（1 1 3 )。而且，當接近特 定之腦波時，告知已到達目標（1 1 7 )。 如上述，亦有在開始時產生告知及目檫値接近時停止 告知之模式。 本體1之外觀爲一卡之大小，如顯示於圖5，且故此， 可在任何時刻及地點實施生物反饋，誘導產生生物體之一 特定信號，諸如α波。 而且，可依據每一個別使用者之喜愛，改變圖1所示 之語音資訊記憶器7 5中所儲存之聲音資訊。而且，爲暫 時儲存腦波測量經歷資料（此儲存於單晶片微電腦7 3之 暫時儲存記憶器3 0或類似者中）於一外部記憶單位，本 體1可連接經由符合記憶卡之PCMC I A/J E I DA 標準之輸入-輸出連接器9而至圖6所示之電視機或類似 者或圖9所示之個人電腦4 0或4 1之承接頭2 5。 除圖5所示之本體1外，圖6及圖9所示之系統包含 腦波偵測帶2 1 ，作爲感測部份，頭戴話機2 2 ，由此可 腦波刺激音樂；指套告知振動2 3及告知揚聲器2 4 ，用 以告知到達生物體之預設定信號：承接頭2 5 ，裝有一外 部記憶單位2 6，構成一不滅失之儲存記憶器或類似者： 及電視機2 7 ，顯示生物體之信號，俾容易明瞭。此時， 電視機或個人電腦之螢幕上顯示之一例顯示於圖8。 而且，由於刺激資訊可自連接器9 (符合 PCMC I A/J E I DA標準）輸入至刺激語音資訊記 憶器7 5 ，使刺激資料可輸入至諸如圖1所示之承接頭等 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS)A4規格（210X297公釐）-29 - ---------1.-裝---„--I.訂------f 線 (讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作杜印製 308533 A7 B7 五、發明説明（27) 外部裝S，及自外部裝置輸出，故可由適合於每一個人者 取代刺激資料。反之，由使用連接器9 ，可儲存諸如生物 體信號之分析結果所獲得之資訊及刺激信號導引圖案於一 外部記憶單位，諸如承接頭2 5中。 另一方面，由於承接頭2 5使一家用電視機2 7可連 接於其上，故方便攜帶裝具本體1至家中，以測量及導引 由本體所攜帶及在家庭外使用之腦波，由圖7所示之大螢 幕上之圖表顯示來證賁使用者之健康情形。 作爲用以實施本腦波偵測裝具之主要技術，總而言之 ，有方法用以導引生物體信號至鬆弛狀態，並使用微型化 安裝技術，使裝具製成信用卡大小。以下說明在本實施例 之現階段中達成此技術之已有作爲。 至於導引至鬆弛狀態方面，當使用例如聲音刺激時， 輸出具有1 / f波動之聲音，如小溪流之淙淙孥及小烏之 吱吱聲，俾可導引使用者至鬆弛狀態。 至於縮小該裝具至卡片大小方面，需減少功率消耗， 以延長電池之赛命，因爲卡片大小假定爲便攜者。故此， 需使用具有高處理速度及低功率消耗之微電腦，並僅使用 該電腦達成盡量多之腦波處理功能。 以下所述之功能在信用卡大小中達成。假設需設有用 具，用以長時間中，例如使用者在睡覺中測量腦波，以保 持腦波之經歷記錄，則該裝具應能保持2 4小時期間之測 量結果。至於用以導引使用者進入鬆弛狀態之聲音輸出， 該裝具應能提供立體高忠實度聲音之良好品質之一聲音刺 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾芈（CNS)A4規格（210Χ297公釐）-30 - f -裝---rLil·ί訂------^線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印聚 A7 ________B7_ 五、發明説明（28) 激。爲達成此點，該裝具能輸出在與FM聲音相同程度上 以2 0 KHz取樣之聲音。至於顯示及測置腦波方面，其 目的在由使用FFT (快速富立葉變換）執行信號處理， 且最高優先在能約每0. 5秒更新腦波一次。 爲執行在約〇· 5秒之間隔上更新腦波顯示，需約每 〇. 5秒獏得FFT操作之結果。圖20之頂部顯示在 〇. 5期間中抽樣之512點之資料之功率譜値。在. 〇. 5秒之抽樣時間之情形，FFT操作之分解度爲2 Hz。在1 Hz上之d波等不能由此分解度偵得。如欲提 高分解度至0. 5Hz，FFT需執行2秒之資料。然而 ，當必需每0 . 5秒更新一次顯示時，在此時間中不能對 2秒之資料抽樣。故此，使用一方法，使過去1 . 5秒之 資料與新獲得之〇· 5秒之資料重叠，並執行FET，如 圖2 0之底部所示。如此，由重曼過去所獲得之資料及新 獲得之賫料，可在每0. 5秒上獲得具有0. 5Hz頻率 分解度之腦波。 在本實施例中，在0 . 5秒之期間中抽取1 2 8件資 料樣本，並對過去2秒（0. 5秒+1. 5秒）中所抽取 之5 1 2資料點執行FFT，且從而，可測量具有〇 . 5A READ. Read the back page of the matter I Λ refill the page of this page. The paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X 297 mm) -27 Printed by the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ A7 _____B7_ 5 2. Description of the invention (25) The content of the message memory 75, and output the changed signal to, for example, headphones connected to the output signal connectors 7 and 8, and thus, a specific brain wave can be quickly induced in the user. On the other hand, in the case where the sound notification mode or the vibration notification mode is selected among the modes determined by the control switches 3 and 4, when the brain wave measurement signal has reached a predetermined brain wave intensity, it can be generated by the installed notification speaker The notification sound or the vibration generated by the notification vibrator 23 on the connection signal output connector 8 informs the user that the preset value has been reached without viewing the display 2. As for the method of informing the user that the brain wave signal strength has reached a predetermined brain wave strength, the reverse sequence is the above. This method can take the form of outputting a sound or vibration from the beginning of the guidance of a specific brain wave, and when the specific brain wave strength Stop the sound or vibration when it has arrived. Fig. 4 is a table showing the control flow mainly executed by the single-chip microcomputer 73, which includes a signal processing section 3 1, a control section 3 3, etc. as the main processing mechanism. First, set the measurement mode, display mode, etc. (1 0 0). Then, using control switch 3, first set whether to use the determined learning effect (1 0 1). According to the content set first, the change pattern of the stimulus generation pattern becomes different (102), (10 3). When the brain wave detection is started by operating the control switch 3 (104), a stimulus (105), (106) is generated according to the stimulus generation pattern determined above. In addition, during the period of measuring the brain wave signal (107), (108), the brain wave signal is subjected to analysis and processing (109), and whether the specific brain wave guidance is performed according to the mode set in the first setting (1 1 1 The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) -28--------- ^ I installed ---.-- ΓΙ --- order ----- -^ Line (please read the precautions on the back first and then fill in this page) A7 _B7_ Printed A7 _B7_ of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the invention description (26)), decide whether to change the stimulation signal (1 1 3) . Moreover, when approaching a specific brain wave, it is informed that the target has been reached (1 17). As mentioned above, there are also modes for generating notifications at the beginning and stopping notifications when the eyes are close. The appearance of the body 1 is the size of a card, as shown in FIG. 5, and therefore, biofeedback can be implemented at any time and place to induce a specific signal of the organism, such as an alpha wave. Furthermore, the voice information stored in the voice information memory 75 shown in FIG. 1 can be changed according to the preference of each individual user. Moreover, in order to temporarily store the brainwave measurement experience data (this is stored in the temporary storage memory 30 or the like of the single-chip microcomputer 73) in an external memory unit, the body 1 can be connected via PCMC IA / JEI that conforms to the memory card DA standard input-output connector 9 to the socket 25 of the TV shown in FIG. 6 or the like or the personal computer 40 or 41 shown in FIG. 9. In addition to the main body 1 shown in FIG. 5, the system shown in FIGS. 6 and 9 includes an electroencephalogram detection band 2 1 as a sensing part, a headset 2 2, which can stimulate music with brain waves; finger cuffs Inform vibration 2 3 and inform speaker 2 4 to inform the pre-set signal to the living body: socket 2 5, equipped with an external memory unit 2 6, constituting an indelible storage memory or the like: and TV 2 7. Display the signal of the organism, so that it is easy to understand. At this time, an example of the display on the screen of the television or the personal computer is shown in FIG. 8. Moreover, since the stimulation information can be input from the connector 9 (in compliance with the PCMC IA / JEI DA standard) to the stimulation speech information memory 7 5, the stimulation data can be input to the paper connector such as the socket shown in FIG. 1 and it is applicable to China Kneading (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -29---------- 1.-installed --- „-I. Ordered ------ f line (read the back first Note: Please fill out this page) The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Standards and Staff Cooperative Printing 308533 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (27) The external S is installed and output from the external device, so the stimulus data can be replaced by everyone suitable for everyone. On the contrary, by using the connector 9, the information obtained by analyzing the results of biological signals and the stimulus signal guidance pattern can be stored in an external memory unit, such as the socket 25. On the other hand, since the socket 25 A household TV 27 can be connected to it, so it is convenient to carry the body 1 to the home to measure and guide the brain waves carried by the body and used outside the home, as shown on the large screen shown in Figure 7 The chart shows the health status of the users. The main technology of this brainwave detection device, in summary, there are methods for guiding biological signals to a relaxed state, and using miniaturized installation technology to make the device into a credit card size. The following description is at the current stage of this embodiment This technique has been achieved in the past. As for the guidance to the relaxed state, when using, for example, sound stimulation, the sound with a 1 / f fluctuation is output, such as the squeak of the small stream and the squeak of Xiaowu, so that it can be guided Lead the user to a relaxed state. As for reducing the size of the device to the size of the card, the power consumption needs to be reduced to prolong the life of the battery, because the size of the card is assumed to be portable. Therefore, it is necessary to use a device with high processing speed and low power consumption Microcomputer, and only use the computer to achieve as many brain wave processing functions as possible. The functions described below are achieved in the size of a credit card. Suppose that a device is needed to measure the brain wave during a long time, such as when the user sleeps. Keep the record of the brain wave experience, the device should be able to maintain the measurement results during 24 hours. As for the sound used to guide the user into a relaxed state Sound output, the equipment should be able to provide one of the good quality of three-dimensional high fidelity sound. The sound paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210Χ297 mm) -30-f-outfit --- rLil · lining ----- ^ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 ___B7_ Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ________B7_ 5. Description of the invention (28) Excited. To achieve this, The fixture can output sounds sampled at 20 KHz to the same degree as FM sounds. As for displaying and measuring brain waves, its purpose is to perform signal processing by using FFT (Fast Fourier Transform), and the highest priority is given to energy The brainwave is updated about every 0.5 seconds. To perform the update of the brain wave display at intervals of about 0.5 seconds, it is necessary to obtain the result of the FFT operation every 0.5 seconds. The top of Fig. 20 shows the power spectrum value of the 512-point data sampled in the 0.5 period. In the case of 0.5 seconds sampling time, the resolution of FFT operation is 2 Hz. The d wave at 1 Hz cannot be detected by this resolution. To increase the resolution to 0.5 Hz, the FFT requires 2 seconds of data. However, when it is necessary to update the display every 0.5 seconds, the data of 2 seconds cannot be sampled during this time. Therefore, a method is used to overlap the data of the past 1.5 seconds with the newly acquired data of 0.5 seconds, and execute the FET, as shown at the bottom of FIG. 20. In this way, the data obtained by Chongman in the past and the newly acquired grits can obtain brain waves with a frequency resolution of 0.5 Hz every 0.5 seconds. In this embodiment, 1 28 data samples are extracted during a period of 0.5 seconds, and FFT is performed on 5 1 2 data points extracted in the past 2 seconds (0.5 seconds + 1.5 seconds), And thus, measurable has 0.5
Hz分解度之腦波，及每〇_ 5秒更新顯示該腦波。由使 用微電腦達成此操作，可由信用卡大小達成腦波信號之頻 率分析處理，而無需使用大型之通頻帶濾波電路來執行多 置及幾乎之頻率分析操作。 而且，爲儘量減少所用之零件數，同時執行上述之操 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（ 210X297公釐）-. --------^ ·裝---„--^ir—"------f 線 (讀先閱-讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（叫 作，上述之腦波抽樣資料之輸入及聲音刺激之產生亦宜由 同一晶片微電腦控制。此三種處理同時執行。以下說明此 處理之方法。 如上述，在已抽取128件腦波資料後，每0. 5秒 開始5 1 2點之FFT處理。依據處理之結果，計算腦波 即，α波，々波，β波，及Θ波之功率譜及比例，並顯示 結果於液晶顯示器上。在此期間中，同時不斷執行聲音輸 出。同時，需執行腦波抽樣，俾在預定之間隔時間對腦波 抽樣而不受輸出聲音之擾亂。故此，由產生數十微秒之岔 斷及控制岔斷之優先順序，可避免處理中發生衝突。此等 系列之處理由一主開關（控制開關）3重覆執行，直到測 量完畢爲止。 在減小由電池驅動之便攜式裝具之體積中，需決定何 種處理由消耗大部份電力之微電腦執行。反之，如太多之 處理指定給微電腦，則處理不能及時完成，除非增加 C PU之時鐘速度。然而，當C PU時鐘速度增加時，功 率消耗增加。另一方面，可裝置大容量之電池於卡片大小 中。故此，雖第一優先置於卡片大小上，但該裝具之構造 在可在有限之功率消耗內執行儘量多之處理，保持儘量小 之體積。以下說明其結構。 裝具本體由一電池8 3，四控制鍵3 ，4 ，一腦波放 大器7 0 ，一液晶顯示器2 ，一聲音輸出放大器7 8等構 成，在中心處具有一 R I SC (較少指令設定電腦）微鼇 腦。在腦波抽樣上，由腦波帶所輸入之腦波經放大並儲存 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棣準（CNS)A4規格（210'Χ 297公釐）-32 - --------^ _裝-----丨！訂------4瘃 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（30) 於一記憶器中，使用R I SC微電腦中所併裝之一 AD變 換器7 3 2及一 DMAC (直接記憶進出控制器）733 。聲音由併裝之定時器7 3 1及二DMAC 7 3 3自儲存 於I MB記憶器中之聲音資料輸出通過各別之DA變換器 7 6及放大器7 8。 以下說明腦信號處理。爲達成每0 . 5秒之5 1 2點 之FFT，設有八緩衝器，各儲存1 2 8件之腦波資料。 緩衝器製成環緩衝器。其中四個儲存在過去2秒鐘中所抽 取之5 1 2件腦波資料，用以F F T上。八緩衝器每 〇 · 5秒轉移1 2 8件之資料。以下更詳細說明之。 如顯示於圖1 9 ，CPU通常由轉移5 1 2件之供 F F T處理之腦波資料至緩衝器而複製資料，並主要由 F F T執行頻率分析。另一方面，與腦波之信號處理同時 執行腦波資料之抽樣，並使用R I SC微電腦7 3中所裝 之定時器7 2 1 ，A/D變換器7 3 2 ，DMAC7 3 3 ，及CPU7 3 4置於儲存器中。由定時器7 3 1所產生 之在2 5 6Hz ，即0 . 5秒中1 2 8週之抽樣頻率上之 腦波資料先由A/D變換器7 3 2加以A/D變換。於變 換完成時，微電腦中所裝之DMAC 7 3 3轉移該資料至 一 1 2 8件資料緩衝器中。每次1 2 8件之腦波資料經轉 移後，CPU7 3 4產生一轉移終止岔斷。此等操作依次 重覆執行，從而收集資料。如此，充分利用RISC微電 腦，且大部份之控制操作指定給微電腦。如此，達成微型 化之硬體結構，及信用卡大小之腦波偵測卡。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CNS)A4规格（ 210X297公釐）-33 - --------f -裝---rLl·!訂------^線 (請先閲讀背面之注意ί項再填寫本頁) 308533 A7 B7 五、發明説明（31) 圖1 0爲一實施例之外觀，其中，可由控制開關3控 制之模式選單由限制該選單僅於開始/停止模式而加以簡 化° 雖以上已說明本發明應用於腦波信號作爲生物體信號 之情形，但本發明可同等應用於腦波信號以外之生物體之 其他信號上，諸如血壓及脈博。而且，亦可使用裝於單晶 片微電腦中之一記憶器來取代刺激資訊記憶器7 5。 雖迄此已大要說明用以測量及導引生物體之信號之裝 具，但本發明當然涵蓋無導引功能，但僅有測量爲其目的 之裝具。 由本發明可獲得以下之效果。 (1 )生物體信號可依生物體測量資料，時時改變適 合每一個人之刺激資料來加以導引。 (2 )當生物體信號在其受導引之期間中到達一預設 定時，可由語音或振動等告知使用者，從而協助使用者獲 得學習效果，同時，使用生物體信號之導引之過去經歷形 態，可由自動學習效果提高特定生物體信號之誘導產生速 度。 (3 )由於裝具之體積製成可佩帶（可附裝於身體或 依服上）之大小，及諸如測量及分析功能，刺激功能，告 知功能，及顯示功能等功能均整合於裝具中，俾各功能獨 立執行，故該裝具可攜帶至任何地點，並可在任何時刻執 行生物雔之特定信號之測量及導引，故此，大爲提高裝具 之可使用性。 、 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公嫠）-34 I ^ *裝 ！ .訂 ^線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製Brainwave with Hz resolution and updated every 0-5 seconds to show the brainwave. By using a microcomputer to achieve this operation, the frequency analysis processing of the brain wave signal can be achieved by the size of the credit card without using a large pass-band filter circuit to perform multiple and almost frequency analysis operations. Moreover, in order to reduce the number of parts used as much as possible, at the same time to carry out the above operations, the paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm)-. -------- ^ · Installation --- „- -^ ir— " ------ f line (read first-read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) A7 B7 printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (called, above 5 The input of brain wave sampling data and the generation of sound stimulation should also be controlled by the same chip microcomputer. These three processes are performed simultaneously. The method of this process is explained below. As mentioned above, after 128 brain wave data have been extracted, every 0.5 Start the FFT processing at 5 12 points in seconds. Based on the result of the processing, calculate the power spectrum and ratio of the brain wave, α wave, 々 wave, β wave, and Θ wave, and display the result on the LCD. During this period At the same time, the sound output is continuously performed. At the same time, brain wave sampling needs to be performed so that the brain wave is sampled at a predetermined interval without being disturbed by the output sound. Therefore, the generation of tens of microseconds and the priority of controlling the interruption Order to avoid conflicts during processing. The reason for the series is that the main switch (control switch) 3 is repeatedly executed until the measurement is completed. In reducing the volume of the portable device driven by a battery, it is necessary to decide what kind of processing is performed by the microcomputer that consumes most of the power. Conversely, if too much processing is assigned to the microcomputer, the processing cannot be completed in time unless the clock speed of the CPU is increased. However, when the clock speed of the CPU increases, power consumption increases. On the other hand, a large-capacity battery can be installed The size of the card. Therefore, although the first priority is placed on the size of the card, the structure of the device can perform as much processing as possible within a limited power consumption and keep the volume as small as possible. The structure is described below. It consists of a battery 8 3, four control keys 3, 4, a brainwave amplifier 70, a liquid crystal display 2, a sound output amplifier 78, etc., with a RI SC (less command setting computer) micro ao in the center Brain. On brain wave sampling, the brain wave input from the brain wave band is amplified and stored. The paper scale is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (210'Χ 297 mm)- 32--------- ^ _Installed ----- 丨! Order ------ 4 瘃 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Employee Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Print A7 B7 5. Description of invention (30) In a memory, use one AD converter 7 3 2 and a DMAC (direct memory access controller) 733 installed in the RI SC microcomputer. The sound is installed by combining Timer 7 3 1 and two DMAC 7 3 3 output from the sound data stored in the I MB memory through separate DA converters 7 6 and amplifiers 7 8. The following describes brain signal processing. To achieve every 0.5 seconds The 5 1 2 point FFT is equipped with eight buffers, each storing 1 2 8 pieces of brain wave data. The buffer is made as a ring buffer. Four of them store 5 12 brainwave data extracted in the past 2 seconds for F F T. Eight buffers transfer 1 2 8 pieces of data every 0.5 seconds. This is explained in more detail below. As shown in Figure 19, the CPU usually transfers 5 1 2 pieces of brain wave data for F F T processing to the buffer to copy the data, and F F T mainly performs frequency analysis. On the other hand, the brain wave data sampling is performed simultaneously with the brain wave signal processing, and the timer 7 2 1, A / D converter 7 3 2, DMAC 7 3 3, and CPU 7 installed in the RI SC microcomputer 7 3 are used. 3 4 Place in memory. The brain wave data generated by the timer 7 3 1 at a sampling frequency of 2 5 6 Hz, that is, 1 2 8 weeks in 0.5 seconds is first A / D converted by the A / D converter 7 3 2. When the conversion is completed, the DMAC 7 3 3 installed in the microcomputer transfers the data to a 1 2 8 data buffer. Each time 1 2 8 pieces of brain wave data are transferred, the CPU 7 3 4 generates a transfer termination interrupt. These operations are repeated in sequence to collect data. In this way, the RISC microcomputer is fully utilized, and most of the control operations are assigned to the microcomputer. In this way, a miniaturized hardware structure and a brain wave detection card the size of a credit card are achieved. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) -33--------- f -installed --- rLl !! Order ------ ^ line (please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) 308533 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (31) Figure 10 is the appearance of an embodiment, in which the mode menu that can be controlled by the control switch 3 is limited by the start / stop of the menu The mode is simplified ° Although the present invention has been described in the case where the brain wave signal is used as a biological signal, the present invention can be equally applied to other signals of living organisms other than the brain wave signal, such as blood pressure and pulse rate. Furthermore, a memory installed in a single-chip microcomputer can be used instead of the stimulation information memory 75. Although the device for measuring and guiding the signal of the living body has been explained so far, the present invention of course covers the device without the guiding function, but only the device whose measurement is its purpose. According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. (1) Biological signals can be guided based on biological measurement data, changing the stimulation data suitable for each person from time to time. (2) When the biological signal reaches a preset timing during its guidance, it can be notified to the user by voice or vibration, etc., so as to help the user to obtain the learning effect, and at the same time, the past experience of the guidance using the biological signal Morphology can increase the speed of induction of specific organism signals by the automatic learning effect. (3) Because the size of the equipment is made to be wearable (it can be attached to the body or clothing), and functions such as measurement and analysis functions, stimulation functions, notification functions, and display functions are integrated in the equipment Since each function is independently executed, the device can be carried to any place, and can perform the measurement and guidance of specific signals of biological carcasses at any time. Therefore, the usability of the device is greatly improved. , This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 gong) -34 I ^ * installed! .Subscribe ^ Line (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs