TW378225B - Biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet - Google Patents

Biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
TW378225B
TW378225B TW084102054A TW84102054A TW378225B TW 378225 B TW378225 B TW 378225B TW 084102054 A TW084102054 A TW 084102054A TW 84102054 A TW84102054 A TW 84102054A TW 378225 B TW378225 B TW 378225B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
polystyrene
resin composition
weight
polystyrene resin
resin
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TW084102054A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Yanai
Shuji Yoshioka
Katsuzo Yamamoto
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Daicel Chem
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Priority claimed from JP22998894A external-priority patent/JP3207053B2/en
Application filed by Daicel Chem filed Critical Daicel Chem
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Publication of TW378225B publication Critical patent/TW378225B/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/10Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial
    • B29C55/12Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets multiaxial biaxial
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2325/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2325/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08J2325/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08J2325/06Polystyrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2409/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08J2409/06Copolymers with styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/10Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/06Polystyrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/06Copolymers with styrene

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet obtained by biaxially stretching a resin composition comprising (A) a transparent polystyrene resin and (B) crosslinked polystyrene fine particles having an average particle size of 1 to 10 mu m in an amount of from 0.01 to 1 % by weight based on the resin composition or a resin composition comprising (A) a transparent polystyrene resin, (B) crosslinked polystyrene fine particles having an average particle size of 1 to 10 mu m in an amount of 0.006 to 0.06 % by weight based on the resin composition, and (C) a rubber modified polystyrene resin containing a diene rubber component having an average particle size of 0.1 to 3 mu m in such an amount that the diene rubber component concentration attributed to the rubber modified polystyrene resin is from 0.01 to 0.1 % by weight based on the resin composition. The polystyrene stretched sheets exhibit improved blocking resistance owing to fine unevenness uniformly formed on the surface thereof while retaining the transparency. Even when a number of the sheets or formings obtained therefrom are stacked, they are easily separated apart without blocking.

Description

A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明 L ) 1 1 發 明 之 領 域 1 I 本 發 明 係 關 於 一 種 具 有 高 度 透 明 度 之 雙 軸 拉 伸 聚 苯 乙 烯 I | 樹 脂 片 材 其 可 被 均 匀 地 塗 有 聚 矽 氧 油 f 且 當 堆 積 ΛΛ. 片 層 請 先 1 1 閎 —ts* BX 成 影 物 時 其 顯 示 滿 意 的 抗 粘 連 性 〇 讀 背 1 1 面 I 發 明 -y 背 景 之 注 1 雙 軸 拉 伸 聚 苯 乙 烯 樹 脂 片 材 由 於 其 透 明 度 及 抗 變 形 性 忌 事 1 項 1 9 已 被 廣 泛 用 於 食 品 包 裝 領 域 〇 然 而 其 卻 顯 示 強 烈 粘 号 填 A 傾 向 而 g 其 所 得 之 成 形 物 在 堆 積 時 亦 很 難 分 開 〇 寫 本 頁 1 為 了 克 腋 粘 連 問 題 有 人 已 提 出 將 橡 膠 粒 子 加 入 聚 -»··令 本 乙 1 1 烯 樹 詣 内 如 JP-A -50- 74649所示(此 處 所 用 之 "JP- A,, 一 詞 1 意 指 ”未審查公開之日本專利申請案” ) 及將聚矽氧油施 訂 加 在 拉 伸 聚 苯 乙 烯 樹 脂 片 材 表 面 上 如 JP -A-52- 8080 所 1 | 示 0 加 入 ή 苯 乙 烯 樹 脂 基 質 之 橡 膠 粒 子 會 在 雙 軸 拉 伸 時 自 I 1 表 面 上 突 出 改 良 拉 伸 片 材 -V 抗 粘 連 性 0 而 橡 膠 粒 子 1 1 在 雙 軸 拉 伸 時 會 St*». 平 使 在 表 面 上 突 出 之 橡 膠 之 比 例 幾 乎 4 不 會 恆 定 不 0 為 確 保 滿 意 的 抗 粘 連 性 而 加 人 増 量 之 橡 膠 .1 卻 容 易 導 致 透 明 度 之 降 低 0 另 外 隨 著 橡 膠 含 量 之 增 加 9 1 1 I 外 來 W 質 會 由 於 長 期 操 作 時 橡 膠 之 焦 化 或 所 加入 之 再 卢卜 橡 1 1 膠 -½. 焦 化 而 進 入 樹 脂 組 成 物 中 其 會 導 致 不 良 之 片 材 外 觀 1 1 及 造 成 片 材 破 裂 | 有 人 已 建 議 藉 增 加 橡 膠 粒 子 之 m 徑 大 小 ) 如 約 6 - 1 0 / X m 來 減 少 橡 膠 含 量 但 此 卻 會 使 所 得 雙 軸 拉 伸 片 材 之 表 面 粗 1 1 化 或 光 澤 減 少 0 1 有 人 亦 提 出 將 合 成 二 氧 化 矽 (JP- B - 6 - 856 ,此所用之 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -4 - 83. 3.10,000 A7 . B7 五、發明説明(2 ) ”JP-B”一詞意指”已審査公告之日本專利申請案")或二氧 化矽與苯乙烯-接枝橡膠之組合(JP-B^6-855)加人聚苯乙 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ,二琪+ig矽會仕 Μ改良Η材之抗粘連性。然 片材由於二氧化矽(折射率: 基質(指射率·· 1 . 5 5〜1 . 5 9 ) 及光澤均減少。另外,由於 具有不良的可濕性,而使其 減少之物理性而無實用性。 JP-B-47-2180揭示一種具 基、羧基、環氧基及順丁烯 製法,但其應用至雙軸拉伸 供具有優異透明度之物品。 JP-B-55-7471 揭示一種其 成物,其提供不透明、半透 本發明所揭示之雙軸拉伸透 發明之概述 本發明人等發琨一種樹脂 為基質及折射率接近聚苯乙 樹脂细粒,在被雙軸拉伸時 勻之细徽不均勻性之雙軸拉 聯细粒在拉伸時不會變平並 突出物。结果|雙軸拉伸聚 矽氧油塗佈性,不會發生外 雙軸拉伸之片材表面上突出, 而,在此等条統中,雙軸拉伸 1 . 3〜1 . 4 5 )與聚苯乙烯樹脂 間之折射率之差異而使透明度 二氧化矽對聚苯乙烯樹脂基質 會自基質脫落。所得片材具有 有至少一官能基選自胺基、羥 二酸酐單元之细粒之高分子膜 聚苯乙婦樹脂片材時卻無法提 内分散有细粒聚合物之樹脂組 明或去光片材,但無法提供如 明聚苯乙烯樹脂片材。 組成物為包含聚苯乙烯樹脂作 烯樹脂基質者之交聯苯乙烯系 ,可提供一種在表面上具有均 伸透明聚苯乙烯樹脂片材。交 在拉伸片材之表面上形成细微 苯乙烯樹脂片材具有改良之聚 觀之變質、由於加入之二氧化 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梯準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 5 83. 3.10,000 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 矽或加入橡膠之焦化所傾向發生之破裂、及透明度之減少 ,並顯示改良之抗粘連性,即使當許多片材之堆被衝切時 ,各片亦可易於分開。 所K,本發明之一目的為提供一種雙軸拉伸苯乙烯樹脂 '片材,其具有改良的聚矽氧油塗佈性質及不會發生外観劣 化及片材破裂。 本發明之再一目的為提供一種雙軸拉伸苯乙婦樹脂片材 ,其確保抗粘連性増加,同時抑制片材透明性之劣化,Μ 致當一堆片材被衝切時,各片材可很容易地被分開。 本發明之又一目的為提供一種Μ簡11方式製造具有上述 有利特點之雙軸拉伸苯乙烯樹脂片材之方法。 ’ 本發明之第一具體例係關於一種雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂 片材為藉雙軸拉伸一種包含(A )透明聚苯乙烯樹脂及(Β )从 基於所得樹脂組成物0 . 01〜1重量I之量,具有平均粒子大 小為1〜1 0 « m之交聯聚苯乙烯细粒之樹脂組成物所得者。 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明之第二具體例係關於一種雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂 片材為藉雙軸拉伸一包含(A )透明聚苯乙烯樹脂,(B )具有 平均粒子大小為1〜1 0 w ra之交聯聚苯乙烯细粒及(C)包含 具有平均粒子大小為0 . 1〜3 w m之二烯橡膠之橡膠改質聚 苯乙烯樹脂之樹脂組成物所得者。加入橡膠改質之聚苯乙 烯樹脂,使歸因於橡膠改質之聚苯乙烯樹脂之二烯橡膠濃 度乃基於所得樹脂組成物為0 . 0 1〜0 . 1重量J! ( 1 0 0 P P m〜 ΙΟΟΟρριπ)。K基於樹脂組成物0.006〜0.06重量% (60〜 6 0 0 p p m )之量加入交聯聚苯乙烯细粒。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21.0X 297公釐) _ δ - 83. 3.10,000A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention L) 1 1 Field of invention 1 I This invention relates to a biaxially stretched polystyrene I with high transparency I | resin sheet which can be uniform The floor is coated with silicone oil f and when stacking ΛΛ. Sheets should be 1 1 闳 —ts * BX shows satisfactory anti-blocking when filming. Read back 1 1 side I invention-y background note 1 double Axially stretched polystyrene resin sheets have been widely used in food packaging because of their transparency and resistance to deformation. However, they have shown a strong tendency to be filled with A and g. It is also difficult to separate. Write this page 1 In order to overcome the problem of axillary adhesions, some people have proposed The particles are added to the poly- »··, and the ethylenic acid is shown in JP-A -50- 74649 (as used herein " JP-A, where the term 1 means" unexamined published Japanese patent " Application ") and adding silicone oil to the surface of the stretched polystyrene resin sheet as shown in JP-A-52-8080 1 | Show 0 The rubber particles of the styrene resin matrix will be biaxial Protruding from the surface of I 1 when stretched to improve the stretch sheet-V Anti-blocking 0 and rubber particles 1 1 will be St * »when biaxially stretched. The proportion of rubber protruding from the surface is almost 4 will not Constantly non-zero rubber added in order to ensure satisfactory anti-blocking properties. 1 easily leads to a decrease in transparency 0 In addition, as the rubber content increases 9 1 1 I The external W quality may be caused by the scorch or addition of rubber during long-term operation Then rub rubber 1 1 glue -½. Coking into resin composition It will lead to a bad sheet appearance 1 1 and cause sheet breakage | Some people have suggested to increase the rubber particle size (m diameter size) such as about 6-10 / X m to reduce the rubber content, but this will make the resulting biaxial The surface of the stretched sheet is roughened or reduced in gloss 1 1 Some people have also proposed that synthetic silicon dioxide (JP- B-6-856) be used. 1 1 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210X297 mm) -4-83. 3.10,000 A7. B7 V. Description of Invention (2) The word "JP-B" means "Japanese Patent Application Examined and Published" or silicon dioxide and styrene -Graft rubber combination (JP-B ^ 6-855) with polystyrene (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Erqi + ig Silicon Society ShiM improves the blocking resistance of wood. However, the sheet has reduced physical properties due to silicon dioxide (refractive index: matrix (refers to emissivity · 1.55 ~ 1.59)) and gloss. In addition, it has poor wettability, which reduces its physical properties. There is no practicality. JP-B-47-2180 discloses a method for producing a base, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, and a cis-butene, but it is applied to biaxial stretching for articles with excellent transparency. JP-B-55-7471 Disclosed is a product which provides an opaque, semi-transparent overview of the biaxially stretched invention disclosed by the present invention. The inventors have developed a resin with a matrix and fine particles of refractive index close to that of polystyrene resin. Biaxially stretched fine particles that are uniform and fine when stretched will not flatten and protrude when stretched. Results | Biaxially stretched silicone coating properties, no external biaxially stretched The stretched sheet protrudes on the surface, and in these systems, the difference in refractive index between the biaxial stretching (1.3 ~ 1.45) and the polystyrene resin makes the transparent silicon dioxide to polystyrene The vinyl matrix will come off the matrix. When the obtained sheet has a polymer film having a fine particle of at least one functional group selected from amine groups and dianhydride units, the polystyrene resin resin sheet cannot provide the resin composition in which the fine particle polymer is dispersed or delustered. Sheet, but cannot provide such as polystyrene resin sheet. The composition is a cross-linked styrene system containing a polystyrene resin as an olefin resin matrix, and can provide a transparent polystyrene resin sheet having a uniform and transparent surface. The fine styrene resin sheet formed on the surface of the stretched sheet has a modified metamorphic quality. Due to the added paper size, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) 5 83 3.10,000 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) The cracking and reduction of transparency that silicon or rubber coke tends to occur, and shows improved blocking resistance, even when many sheets are punched out, The pieces can also be easily separated. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet, which has an improved coating property of silicone oil and does not cause external deterioration and sheet cracking. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a biaxially stretched styrene ethyl resin resin sheet, which can ensure the increase of blocking resistance and at the same time suppress the deterioration of the transparency of the sheet. When a stack of sheets is die-cut, each sheet The wood can be easily separated. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a biaxially stretched styrene resin sheet having the above-mentioned advantageous characteristics in the M-11 mode. 'The first specific example of the present invention relates to a biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet which is obtained by biaxially stretching a transparent polystyrene resin containing (A) and (B) from 0.01 based on the obtained resin composition. A resin composition having an amount of ~ 1 by weight I having a crosslinked polystyrene fine particle having an average particle size of 1 ~ 10 «m. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the China Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) The second specific example of the present invention is a biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet borrowed from biaxial stretching 1 contains (A) transparent polystyrene resin, (B) crosslinked polystyrene fine particles having an average particle size of 1 to 10 w ra and (C) contains 0.1 to 3 wm of an average particle size Diene rubber obtained by modifying the resin composition of a polystyrene resin. The rubber modified polystyrene resin is added so that the diene rubber concentration of the polystyrene resin attributed to the rubber modification is based on the obtained resin composition from 0.01 to 0.1 weight J! (1 0 0 PP m ~ ΙΟΟΟρριπ). K is added to the crosslinked polystyrene fine particles in an amount of 0.006 to 0.06 wt% (60 to 60 p pm) based on the resin composition. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21.0X 297 mm) _ δ-83. 3.10,000

A 4 /V明 説明發 明 說 節 姻 之 明 發 份 成 透 為 約 佳 較 物 成 組 脂 樹 於 基 量 之 脂 樹 烯 乙 。 苯 SA 聚 量 明 約 重 9 一 烯 少乙 至苯 含基 包烷 脂 、 樹烯 烯乙 乙苯 苯如 聚 ’ 明元 透單 之體 質 單 基之 之生 明衍 發所 本體 作 簞 用烯 可 乙 苯 基乙 丙苯 異基 對烷 I a 烯 ,, 乙 } 苯烯 基乙 乙苯 對基 、丁 烯三 乙第 苯對 基或 甲烯 對乙 或苯 間基 、丁 鄰 、 , 烯 如 乙 例苯 a 或 烯 乙 苯 基 甲 I α 如 例 烯 苯 代 鹵 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 烯 乙 苯 氯 對 或 間 鄰 如 例 0 乙 ; 苯 ) 氫 烯或 乙婦 苯乙 基苯 乙溴 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印裝 、三、四或五取代之氯苯乙烯.、溴苯乙烯或氟苯乙烯;及 α或点-鹵代苯乙烯(例如,α -氯苯乙烯、α -溴苯乙烯、 召-氯苯乙k或/9 -溴苯乙烯)。透明聚苯乙烯樹脂可進一 步包含可與苯乙烯單體共聚合之其他單體,例如,丙烯腈 .·、甲基丙燏酸甲酯及順丁烯二酸酐。透明聚苯乙烯樹脂之 製法不受特殊限制。透明聚苯乙烯樹脂之重量平均分子量 較佳為 200,000 〜350,000。 成份(B) 可用於本發明之交職聚苯乙烯细粒較佳具有接近作用基 質之聚苯乙烯樹脂之折射率。平均粒子大小通常為1〜1 〇 w m,較佳為3〜1 0 w m,更佳為3〜6 /u m 0若其低於.1 w m時 ,太细粒子再聚集,而造成樹脂基質内之不足分散性,其 時常發展出魚眼並使片材之外觀變質。若其超過1 0 /i m時 ,粗粒會損害外觀並造成片材在拉伸時破裂。交聯苯乙烯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -7 - 83.3.10,000 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 细粒之平均粒度為用C 〇 u 11 e r計數器所測得之5 0 %體積平 均粒子直徑。 在本發明之第一具體例中,交聯聚苯乙烯细粒之用量基 於樹脂組成物之量為0.01〜1重量%,較佳為0.02〜0.1重 量%。在本發明之第二具體例中,粒子之用量基於樹脂組 成物之量為0.01〜0.1重量%,較佳為〇.〇1〜0.06重量%。 若交聯聚苯乙烯细粒之量低於上述各具體例中下限時, 在拉伸時形成在表面上之突出物數目太小而無法產生改良 拉伸片材及形成物品之特殊堆積片材之抗粘連性。若其超 過上述界定之各個上限時,粒子容易再聚集而減少片材之 透明度及外觀*並造成片材在拉伸時破裂。 通常,交聯聚苯乙烯細粒可被獲得為具有乙烯基之化合 物與在一分子中具有至少二個乙烯基之交聯劑之共聚物, 二者均可進行自由基聚合。前者之例包括單乙烯基化合物 如苯乙烯及(甲基)丙烯酸酯 > 其可被單獨或K組合方式使 用之。交聯劑之例包括二乙烯苯·、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸 酯及三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯。 粒子之製法包括一種方法為可提供粒子形式之聚合物者 ,如懸浮聚合、分散聚合乳化聚合,’及一種方法為包含藉 溶液聚合或大塊聚合所得之聚合物進行研磨者。 製備例 交聯聚苯乙烯细粒之製備A 4 / V indicates that the composition of the wedding ceremony is better than the equivalent of the aliphatic resin ethyl ester. Benzene SA has a weight of about 9 and a weight of one olefin, less benzene to benzene-containing alkane-containing lipids, and alkenyl ethyl ethyl benzene, such as poly's. Butyl phenyl ethyl propyl phenyl isopropyl p-alkane I a ene, ethene} phenenyl ethyl ethyl p-phenylene, butene triethyl p-phenylene or methylene p-ethyl or p-phenylene, butylene, For example, ethyl benzene a or ethyl phenyl methyl I α, such as ethyl benzene halides (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page), ethyl benzene chloride or ortho, as in example 0 ethyl; benzene) Ethylphenethylphenethyl bromide printed in tri-, tetra-, or pentachlorochlorostyrene, bromostyrene or fluorostyrene; and alpha or dot-halostyrene ( For example, α-chlorostyrene, α-bromostyrene, chlorochloroethyl ethyl or / 9-bromostyrene). The transparent polystyrene resin may further include other monomers which can be copolymerized with the styrene monomer, such as acrylonitrile, methyl methylpropionate, and maleic anhydride. The manufacturing method of the transparent polystyrene resin is not particularly limited. The weight average molecular weight of the transparent polystyrene resin is preferably 200,000 to 350,000. Component (B) The polystyrene fine particles useful in the present invention preferably have a refractive index close to that of the polystyrene resin as the matrix. The average particle size is usually 1 to 10 wm, preferably 3 to 10 wm, and more preferably 3 to 6 / um. If it is less than .1 wm, too fine particles will re-aggregate, resulting in Insufficient dispersion, it often develops fish eyes and deteriorates the appearance of the sheet. If it exceeds 10 / m, coarse particles may impair the appearance and cause the sheet to crack during stretching. Cross-linked styrene This paper is sized according to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -7-83.3.10,000 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of invention (5) Average of fine particles The particle size is a 50% volume average particle diameter as measured using a Cou 11 er counter. In the first specific example of the present invention, the amount of the crosslinked polystyrene fine particles is 0.01 to 1% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 0.1% by weight based on the amount of the resin composition. In the second specific example of the present invention, the amount of the particles is 0.01 to 0.1% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 0.06% by weight based on the amount of the resin composition. If the amount of cross-linked polystyrene fine particles is lower than the lower limit of each of the above specific examples, the number of protrusions formed on the surface during stretching is too small to produce improved stretched sheets and special stacked sheets that form articles Anti-blocking. If it exceeds the respective upper limits defined above, the particles are likely to re-aggregate, reducing the transparency and appearance of the sheet * and causing the sheet to break during stretching. Generally, the cross-linked polystyrene fine particles can be obtained as a copolymer of a compound having a vinyl group and a cross-linking agent having at least two vinyl groups in one molecule, both of which can be subjected to radical polymerization. Examples of the former include monovinyl compounds such as styrene and (meth) acrylates, which can be used alone or in combination with K. Examples of the crosslinking agent include divinylbenzene, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and trimethylolpropane triacrylate. The method for producing particles includes a method that can provide the polymer in the form of particles, such as suspension polymerization, dispersion polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and a method that includes grinding the polymer obtained by solution polymerization or bulk polymerization. Preparation Example Preparation of Crosslinked Polystyrene Fine Particles

將1 , 8 6 0 g水、2 1 8 g 1 0重量%聚乙烯醇之水溶液、1 , 3 5 0 S 苯乙烯、2 0 . 4 s二乙烯苯及1 3 . 5 g過氧化月桂醯基装人一大 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -8 _~~ 83. 3. 10,000 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝_ 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 桶内,用高速攪拌機在5 , 0 0 0 r p πι下攪拌1 0分鐘’ Μ得含有 细分液滴之單體製劑。 將1 , 1 2 0 g水及1 2 3 g 1 0重量%聚乙烯醇之水溶液裝人5升四 頸式燒瓶中,內側K氮氣取代,將溫度升至7 0 °C °將上述 製備之單體製劑加入其中歷2小時。在加入完成後,讓混 合物在8 0 °C下靜置4小時,Μ進行聚合及催熱。將所得懸 浮液冷卻至室溫,並讓其靜置2日。在除去上清液後,將 其餘內含物在50 °C下於熱氣乾燥機內乾燥。將乾燥粉末及. 粉瑰於咖啡磨機内研磨,然後使用空氣分類機(由N P K公司 所製之迷你型分類機)分類,Μ得具有平均粒子大小為4. 3 w in之聚合物珠粒。 成份(C) 本發明所用之橡膠改質聚苯乙烯樹脂可藉習知方法如大 塊聚合及懸浮聚合製備,使所得樹脂包含具有平均粒子大 小為0 . 1〜3 w m之二烯橡膠成份。 二烯橡膠成份於橡膠改質聚苯乙烯樹脂內之含量通常為 1〜1 5重量%。 二烯橡膠成份之例包括二烯聚合物,其包含至少一共軛 的1,3-二烯,如丁二婦、異戊烯·、2 -氣-1,3 -丁二鋪、1-氯- 1,3 _ 丁二稀及六虱B比陡。 包含於橡膠改質聚苯乙烯樹脂內之二烯橡膠成份具有平 均粒子大小為0 . 1〜0 . 3 w m,較佳為〇 . 5〜2 . 5 w in c若粒于 大小低於0 . 1 w m時,形成在拉伸片材表面上之橡膠突出物 之大小對於特別是當片材被堆起及衝切時之表面將不足Μ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 一 9 - 83. 3.10,000 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝_ 一訂 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(7 ) 1 1 賦 予 其 抗 粘 連 性 0 平 均 直 徑 超 過 3 u i m 之 大 粒 子 會 造 成 表 面 1 I 粗 化 及 透 明 度 之 減 少 0 樹 脂 組 成 物 内 之 二 烯 橡 膠 成 份 ,、.曲 m 度 1 | 為 0 . 006 - -0 .06重量% 9 較 佳 為 0 . 01 --V_- 0 . 04 重 量 % C 若橡膠 請 先 1 閲 成 份 之 濃 度 低 於 0 . 0 0 6重量% 時 聚 矽 氧 油 Μ 法 均 勻 地 施 加 讀 背 I Sr I 在 片 材 之 表 面 上 〇 若 増 加 交 聯 聚 苯 乙 烯 细 粒 之 量 Μ 彌 補 橡 之 I 意 1 I 膠 成 份 濃 度 之 短 少 時 > 增 加 之 粒 子 之 聚 集 物 會 粗 化 片 材 之 事 項 1 I 表 面 〇 若 橡 膠 濃 度 超 過 0 . 06 重 量 发時 透明度則會減少C 再 填 ί .. 寫 裝 上 述 所 用 供 包 含 於 橡 膠 改 質 聚 苯 乙 烯 樹 脂 內 之 橡 謬 成 份 令 頁 1 之 ”平均粒子大小” 一 詞 意 指 平 均 子 大 小 (D), 獲自於取. 1 1 商 依 照 下 式 之 樣 品 樹 脂 之 超 薄 截 面 之 透 射 顯 黴 眧 相 中 1000 Γ 個 橡 膠 聚 合 鞠 粒 所 測 定 之 圚 當 量 直 ^TTf f± (具有如突出粒子相 1 訂 同 面 積 之 圚 直 徑 ) 1 I Σ η ΐ d i 4 1 1 1 D = ~ 1 ! Σ η ΐ D i 3 其 中 n i 表 示 具 有 圚 當 量 '直 徑 d i 之 橡 膠 聚 合 物 子 數 巨 0 1 要 時 η ΚΧ m 本 發 明 之 樹 脂 組 成 物 可 進 一 步 包 含 添 加 劑 1 1 I » 如 潤 滑 劑 、 塑 化 劑 及 著 色 劑 0 I 1 欲 成 片 及 拉 伸 之 樹 脂 組 成 物 係 藉 乾 摻 合 透 明 聚 苯 乙 烯 樹 1 1 脂 及 交 m 聚 本 乙 烯 细 φ丄 m 於 亨 歆 爾 (H e η S C n e 1 ) 混 合 機 雙 1 式 混 合 機 等 內 > 或 將 含 有 大 量 有 m 细 粒 之 樹 脂 組 成 物 之 主 顆 粒 與 透 明 聚 +--f* 本 乙 烯 樹 脂 混 合 而 製 成 0 1 1 I 樹 脂 組 成 物 通 常 在 溫 度 110- 35 °c t 較 佳 為 120- 125 °c 1 1 下 拉 伸 〇 各 方 向 (長度方向及橫貫方ί Η ) 之 拉 伸 比 通 常 為 2 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _ ! 〇 _ 83.3. 〖0,000 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 〜5。各方向之拉伸比較佳為2 . 5。 依照本發明所得之拉伸片材之厚度通常為0 . 0 1〜0 . 1 m m。 依照本發明之拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂片材之衷面可均勻塗怖 有聚矽氧油*其主畏包含二甲基矽氧並在20 °C下具有奥士 華(Ostwald)粘度為100〜200,000cSt,或塗佈有藉單獨或 與添加劑如抗霧劑或抗靜電劑組合之乳化劑所製備之乳液 。聚矽氧油之適當散佈量較佳約為1 0〜1 5 0 ra g / in 2 ,在該 散佈量下可感覺接觸到乾燥。 本發明琨參照實施例詳述之,但須知本發明並不受其所 限制。 實施例 在實施例中,平均粒子大小用庫爾特(C ο II 1 t e r·)計數器 測定為50§ί積%平均粒徑.。所製備之拉伸片材之特性被評 估及評級如下。 1 .脫離性(抗粘連性) 在熱成型機(FK-0431-01,由 Asano Selsakusyo製造)上 將雙輪拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂片材形成一容器(開啟尖端直徑 :9 0 m m ;關閉底部直徑:6 0 in in ;高度:5 0 ra m )。堆積如此 形成之2 0個容器,並在壓力下用模切刀切割之。測定用負 荷量為2 ks之堆積之高度(h )及除去負荷之高度(h 〇 ),依照 下式Μ得回收率U ): (h 〇 ) - ( h ) 回收率U ) ---x 1 00 (h) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格< 210 X 297公釐) -1 1 - 83. 3.10,000 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 成形物之脫離性乃依照Μ下回收率被評级為A至D。 A......不低於3 0 % B 不低於20¾及低於30¾ C.....不低於1 0 :¾及低於2 0 % D.....低於1 0 % 2. 透明度 用Suga試驗儀器公司製造之濁度計測定180wm厚片材之 濁度。透明度乃依照K下濁度被評级為A至D。 A......不高於1¾ B .....高於1 %及不高於1 . 5 % C.....高於1 . 5〜2 . 0 % D.....高於2.0¾ 3. 表面上突出勸之數目 用東京精密公司製造之二維表面粗度計” S u r f c 〇 m ”測定 具有高度為0.2〜lw ra、長度為20cm樣品片材之突出物之 數目0 A......1 5 1或Μ上 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Β.....10 1- 150 C.....51 〜100 D.....5 0或Κ下 4 .聚矽氧油標識 將A 4大小之1 0片材互相置放,將1 0 k g負荷量放置其上歷 1 2小時。將A 4 H材面積分成1 0 0段|用肉眼測量具有地圖 狀圖案之區域之比例。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公董) _ , 〇 _ 83. 3. 10,000 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印装 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明( ίο) A......不高於5 1¾ B.....高於5 %及不高於2 5 % C.....高於251及不高於50¾1,860 g of water, 2 18 g of a 10% by weight aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol, 1, 3 50 S styrene, 20.4 s divinylbenzene, and 13.5 g of perylene laurel oxide A large paper size of the base installer applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -8 _ ~~ 83. 3. 10,000 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Standards of the People's Republic of China 5. Description of the invention (6) In a bucket, stir with a high-speed mixer for 10 minutes at 5,000 rp π to obtain a monomer formulation containing finely divided droplets. Put 1, 120 g of water and 123 g of a 10% by weight aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol in a 5 liter four-necked flask, replace with K nitrogen inside, and raise the temperature to 70 ° C °. The monomer formulation was added over 2 hours. After the addition was completed, the mixture was allowed to stand at 80 ° C for 4 hours, and M was polymerized and heated. The resulting suspension was cooled to room temperature and allowed to stand for 2 days. After removing the supernatant, the remaining contents were dried in a hot air dryer at 50 ° C. The dry powder and powder were ground in a coffee mill, and then classified using an air classifier (a mini classifier made by NP K Company) to obtain polymer beads having an average particle size of 4.3 w in. Ingredient (C) The rubber-modified polystyrene resin used in the present invention can be prepared by conventional methods such as bulk polymerization and suspension polymerization, so that the obtained resin contains a diene rubber component having an average particle size of 0.1 to 3 mm. The content of the diene rubber component in the rubber-modified polystyrene resin is usually 1 to 15% by weight. Examples of the diene rubber component include a diene polymer containing at least one conjugated 1,3-diene such as butadiene, isoprene, 2-gas-1,3-butadiene, 1-chloro -1, 3 _ Ding Erxian and Liu Liao B are steeper. The diene rubber component contained in the rubber-modified polystyrene resin has an average particle size of 0.1 to 0.3 wm, preferably 0.5 to 2.5 w in c if the particle size is less than 0. At 1 wm, the size of the rubber protrusions formed on the surface of the stretched sheet will be less than the surface, especially when the sheet is stacked and punched. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297). Mm) 9-83. 3.10,000 (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Pack _ Order A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (7) 1 1 Its blocking resistance 0 Large particles with an average diameter of more than 3 uim will cause the surface to be roughened and the transparency reduced. 0 The diene rubber component in the resin composition, the degree of curvature 1 | 0. 006--0. 06% by weight 9 is preferably 0.01 -V_- 0.04% by weight C If the rubber is first read, the concentration of the ingredients is lower than 0.6% by weight when the silicone oil is uniform. Apply the reading back I Sr I on the surface of the sheet. If the amount of cross-linked polystyrene fine particles is added M to compensate for the rubber I I 1 I When the concentration of the rubber component is short > The aggregate of the added particles will roughen the sheet Material matters 1 I Surface 〇 If the rubber concentration exceeds 0.06, the transparency will be reduced when the weight is weighted, and C will be filled again .. Write the above-mentioned rubber ingredients used in the modified polystyrene resin for ordering page 1 The term "average particle size" means the average sub-size (D), obtained from the sample. 1 1 Quotient of a sample resin according to the following formula in the ultra-thin cross-section of the transparent resin mold phase of the resin was measured by 1,000 Γ rubber polymer particles.圚 TTf f ± (with a diameter of the same area as the protruding particle phase 1) 1 I Σ η ΐ di 4 1 1 1 D = ~ 1! Σ η ΐ D i 3 where ni represents a large number of rubber polymers having a 圚 equivalent 'diameter di 0 1 When necessary η Κχ m The resin composition of the present invention may further include additives 1 1 I »such as lubricants, plastics Chemical agent and coloring agent 0 I 1 The resin composition to be formed into a sheet and stretched is dry-blended with transparent polystyrene tree 1 1 grease and cross-linked polyethylene thin φ 丄 m in Henger (H e η SC ne 1) Mixer double 1 type mixer, etc. or mix the main particles of resin composition containing a large amount of m fine particles with transparent poly +-f * this vinyl resin to make 0 1 1 I resin composition The material is usually stretched at a temperature of 110-35 ° ct, preferably 120-125 ° c. 1 The stretching ratio in each direction (length direction and transverse direction) is usually 2 1 1 This paper size applies Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _! 〇_ 83.3. 〖0,000 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (8) ~ 5. The better stretching in all directions is 2.5. The thickness of the stretched sheet obtained in accordance with the present invention is usually from 0.1 to 0.1 mm. The heart of the stretched polystyrene resin sheet according to the present invention can be evenly coated with silicone oil. Its main ingredient contains dimethylsiloxy and has an Ostwald viscosity of 100 at 20 ° C. ~ 200,000 cSt, or coated with an emulsion prepared by emulsifiers alone or in combination with additives such as anti-fog agents or antistatic agents. The appropriate spreading amount of the silicone oil is preferably about 10 to 150 rag / in2, and the dryness can be felt at the spreading amount. The present invention is described in detail with reference to the examples, but it should be noted that the present invention is not limited thereto. EXAMPLES In the examples, the average particle size was measured as a 50% average particle size using a Coulter (C II II t e r ·) counter. The properties of the prepared stretched sheet were evaluated and rated as follows. 1. Release property (anti-blocking property) A two-wheel stretched polystyrene resin sheet was formed into a container on a thermoforming machine (FK-0431-01, manufactured by Asano Selsakusyo) (open tip diameter: 90 mm; closed) Bottom diameter: 60 in in; height: 50 mm). Twenty containers thus formed were stacked and cut with a die cutter under pressure. The measurement load is 2 ks of the stacked height (h) and the removed load height (h 〇), and the recovery rate U is obtained according to the following formula M: (h 〇)-(h) recovery rate U) --- x 1 00 (h) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications < 210 X 297 mm) -1 1-83. 3.10,000 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • Installation · Order A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) The release property of the molded product is rated as A to D according to the recovery rate under M. A ... not less than 30% B not less than 20¾ and less than 30¾ C ..... not less than 10: ¾ and less than 20% D ..... less than 1 0% 2. Transparency The turbidity of a 180 wm-thick sheet was measured using a turbidimeter manufactured by Suga Test Instruments. Transparency is rated as A to D according to turbidity under K. A ... not higher than 1¾ B ..... higher than 1% and not higher than 1.5% C ..... higher than 1.5 ~ 2. 0% D .... .Higher than 2.0¾ 3. The number of protrusions on the surface is measured with a two-dimensional surface roughness meter "Surfc 〇m" manufactured by Tokyo Precision Co., Ltd. The protrusions have a height of 0.2 ~ lwra and a length of 20cm sample sheet. Number 0 A ... 1 5 1 or printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Β ..... 10 1- 150 C ..... 51 to 100 D ..... 50 or 4 under .Polysilicone oil logo Place 10 sheets of A 4 size on each other and place a 10 kg load on it. 1 2 hours. Divide the A 4 H material area into 100 segments | Measure the proportion of the area with a map-like pattern with the naked eye. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public directors) _, 〇_ 83. 3. 10,000 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standardization Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (ίο) A ... ... not higher than 5 1¾ B ..... higher than 5% and not higher than 25% C ..... higher than 251 and not higher than 50¾

D.....高於5 0 I 5 .焦 +ib . 使用5 0 X放大鏡Μ肉眼測量在所有魚眼為〇 . 2 m m或以上中 由於樹脂焦化包括著色及污染之魚眼比例。 A......不高於5¾ B.....高於5 %及不高於2 5 % C.....高於25 %及不高於50¾ D.....高於5 0 % 實施例1〜4 Μ表1所'示之量,將透.明聚苯乙烯樹脂與具有平均粒子 大小為8 w in之交聯聚苯乙烯细粒(S Β X - 8,由積水塑膠公司 製備)混合,由擠製機將所得樹脂組成物擠製成一片材 在溫度1 2 5 °C及拉伸比為2 . 5下,Μ各方向雙軸拉伸片材, Μ得1 8 0 w οι厚之雙軸拉伸片材。拉伸片材之表面在散佈量 為4 0 in g / m 2下塗有聚矽氧油。片材之特性被示於表1。 比較例1〜3 除了使用由改變表1所示包含於橡膠改質聚苯乙烯內之 橡膠成份濃度及橡膠成份之平均粒子大小所得之樹脂組成 物以外,以S施例1相同方式製備雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯澍脂 片材。所得片材之特徵被示於表1。如表1所示,所得片材 無一可滿足所有特性必要條件。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棵準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) —ι3 _ 83.3.10,000 --Ί—-------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 明 説 明 發 五 M SI s s I S Ή ί 2 ε S Μ ro 概D ..... Above 50 I 5. Coke + ib. The ratio of fish eyes including staining and contamination due to resin coking is measured with the naked eye using a 50 X magnifying glass and 0.2 mm m or more. A ... not higher than 5¾ B ..... higher than 5% and not higher than 25% C ..... higher than 25% and not higher than 50¾ D ..... high The transparent polystyrene resin and cross-linked polystyrene fine particles (S Β X -8, (Prepared by Sekisui Plastic Co., Ltd.) mixed, and the obtained resin composition was extruded into a sheet by an extruder at a temperature of 1 2 5 ° C and a draw ratio of 2.5, and the sheet was biaxially stretched in all directions, M to obtain a 180 mm thick biaxially stretched sheet. The surface of the stretched sheet was coated with silicone oil at a spread of 40 in g / m2. The properties of the sheet are shown in Table 1. Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Biaxially prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a resin composition obtained by changing the rubber component concentration and the average particle size of the rubber component contained in the rubber-modified polystyrene shown in Table 1 was used. Stretched polystyrene grease sheet. The characteristics of the obtained sheet are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, none of the obtained sheets satisfies all necessary characteristics. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) — ι3 _ 83.3.10,000 --Ί ------ -----Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) The prescribed statement issued five M SI ss IS Ή ί 2 ε S Μ ro

f# 遵IIf # Compliance II

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V V (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 、τ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 皿藏盛疵Nqli^-ffl ralliN^e銎龈 囬鐮截¾揪 WS蚴 起雛諶 (%+J*) _弋写忉甶链鹚蝼«蹈 (la rr)Zb-Ns1sgf 蝤 S链毁2淋嵌Μ «酸蝤 U-PM) 5-<曷 0¾),「、¥屮铤©阵 遐r<l淋龈鐽识 :藏苒嗞 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家榇準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 14 83. 3. 10,000 親225 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 貿施例5〜8 將表2所示具有不同平均粒子大小之透明聚苯乙稀樹脂 與具有橡膠含量為6重量%之橡膠改質聚苯乙烯樹脂 (MC 6 5 6 0,由C h e v r ο η化學公司製造)混合,俾可具有歸因 於橡膠改質聚苯乙烯樹脂之橡膠濃度,如表2所示。將混 合物再與表2所示具有平均粒子大小之交聯聚苯乙烯细粒 (Technopolymer,由積水塑膠公司製造,或Microgel,由 日本塗料公司製造)混合。由擠製機將所得樹脂組咸物擠 製成一片材,並在溫度125¾及拉伸比為2. 5下,Μ各方向 雙軸拉伸,Μ得1 8 0 w in厚度之雙軸拉伸片材。拉伸片材之 表面Μ散佈量為4 0 m g / m 2之聚矽氧油塗佈。片材之特性被 不於表2。 比較例4〜7 除了改變表2所示橡膠改質聚苯乙烯聚苯之橡膠濃度及 平均粒子大小與交聯聚苯乙烯细粒之量及平均粒子大小Μ 外,Κ實'施例5相同方式製備雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂Η材 。所得片材之特性被示於表2。 ——Ί—---1----- /.i... (请先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -^線_ 鐵 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印裂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) _ ί r L 83. 3. 10,000 5VV (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Loading., Τ Defective Nqli ^ -ffl ralliN ^ e in the printed container of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau.谌 (% + J *) _ 弋 writes the chain 鹚 蝼 蹈 (la rr) Zb-Ns1sgf 蝤 S chain destroys 2 leaching M «Acid 蝤 U-PM) 5- < 曷 0¾),", ¥ 屮 铤 © 阵 天 r < l Gingival knowledge: Tibetan Mastiff paper size, using China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 14 83. 3. 10,000 Pro 225 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) Trade Examples 5 to 8 A transparent polystyrene resin having different average particle sizes shown in Table 2 and a rubber modified polystyrene resin having a rubber content of 6 wt% (MC 6 5 6 0, (Chevr ο η Chemical Co., Ltd.) mixed, 俾 may have the rubber concentration attributed to the rubber modified polystyrene resin, as shown in Table 2. The mixture was then cross-linked with polystyrene having an average particle size shown in Table 2. Ethylene fine particles (Technopolymer, manufactured by Sekisui Plastic Co., Ltd., or Microgel, manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.) were mixed. The obtained resin group salt was extruded by an extruder. A sheet was made, and at a temperature of 125¾ and a stretch ratio of 2.5, M was biaxially stretched in all directions, and M was obtained as a biaxially stretched sheet of 180 w in thickness. The surface of the stretched sheet The coating was coated with a silicone oil with a spreading amount of 40 mg / m 2. The properties of the sheet were not as good as those in Table 2. Comparative Examples 4 to 7 Except changing the rubber concentration of the rubber modified polystyrene polystyrene shown in Table 2 And the average particle size and the amount of crosslinked polystyrene fine particles and the average particle size M, biaxially stretched polystyrene resin concrete was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5. The properties of the obtained sheet are shown in the table. 2. ——Ί ——--- 1 ----- /.i ... (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Order- ^ line _ Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Iron Economy The size of the cracked paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) _ ί r L 83. 3. 10,000 5

A B7 13 7(\明 説明發 [-萃繇丑 9!i# 繇 qq SM®qq Η岛繇丑cofl#M»iM 辑Μ tof# 遵 Κ 0 C-J0.0Γ0 S0.0S.0 α 3 3 S0,0C-JoΓ0S.0 εοο寸 00 ο,I 2Ln.coWOJ寸.!—I00 αCSJ0.009 S0.0 S.0 §·0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A B7 13 7 (\ 明 说明 发 [-繇 繇 繇 9! I # 繇 qq SM®qq Η 岛 繇 繇 cofl # M »iM ΜΜ tof # Compliance 0 0 C-J0.0Γ0 S0.0S.0 α 3 3 S0,0C-JoΓ0S.0 εοοinch00 ο, I 2Ln.coWOJinch.! — I00 αCSJ0.009 S0.0 S.0 § · 0 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

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V V VV V V

V V 0000 90 10.0 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 nJl*N隹嘁诠龈 Sl/Ν截53脒 :1 il+->-.i_Y皂 (曰3乇¥屮®毋阵(%-p3_Y^w甶链 il® (日3了「、K 屮sJJT'izk-Nalgam S癍獎*2凇跟««酸镟 二厳君嗞 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 16 83. 3.10,000 A7 B7 五、發明説明(Η ) 如已充分說明及證實,由於本發明之聚苯乙孀拉伸片材 之表面上均匀地具有细徽不平性,聚矽氧油可被均勻地施 加於其上,片材顯示改良的抗粘連性,同時保持其透明度 ,並可防止由於橡膠成汾之熱變質,及外來物質所造成之 外觀上變質及破裂。因此,即使由片材所得之成形物被堆 積時,其亦易於分開而不會粘蓮。 雖然本發明已參照其特定實施例詳述之,但任何熟悉此 技藝者當可明白,在不脫離本發明精神及範圍外,可對其 作各種改變及改良。 -J--------裝-- .1 - /{ (请先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印裝 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家橾牟(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 17 83. 3.10,000VV 0000 90 10.0 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs nJl * N 隹 嘁 Interpretation of Sl / N 53 脒: 1 il +->-. I_Y soap (say 3 乇 ¥ 屮 ® No array (% -p3_Y ^ w 甶 chain il® (3 days, "K 屮 sJJT'izk-Nalgam S Award * 2" and «« Acid 镟 二 镟 君 嗞 嗞 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297) (Centi) 16 83. 3.10,000 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Η) If it has been fully explained and confirmed, since the surface of the polystyrene stretched sheet of the present invention has fine unevenness uniformly on the surface, polysiloxane The oil can be evenly applied thereto, and the sheet exhibits improved blocking resistance while maintaining its transparency, and can prevent appearance deterioration and cracking due to heat deterioration of rubber and foreign substances. Therefore, even if When the shaped articles obtained from the sheets are stacked, they are also easy to separate without sticking lotus. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to specific embodiments thereof, anyone skilled in the art will understand that the spirit of the present invention is not departed from Outside the scope, you can make various changes and improvements. -J -------- 装-.1-/ {(Please read first Note on the back, please fill out this page again)-Ordered by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, this paper is in Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 17 83. 3.10,000

Claims (1)

έ? S7S2S5 C8 .-Β8- 88. 9.-1 修正本 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 丨 1. 一種雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂片材,其係藉雙軸拉伸 一樹脂組成物而得,該樹脂組成物包含有:(A)透明聚苯 乙烯樹脂,其具有200,000〜350,000之重量平均分子量, 及(B)交聯聚苯乙烯细粒*其為樹脂組成物之〇.〇1〜1重量 %且平均粒子大小為1〜l〇w m。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂片材 ,其中交聯聚苯乙烯细粒之平均粒子大小為3〜lOwra者。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂片材 ,其中交聯聚苯乙烯细粒之量基於樹脂組成物為〇.〇2〜 0 . 1重量%者。 4. 一種雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂片材,其係藉雙軸拉伸一 樹脂組成物而得*該樹脂組成物包含(A)透明聚苯乙烯樹 脂,其具有200,000〜350,000之重量平均分子量,(B)交 聯聚苯乙烯细粒,其為樹脂組成物之0. 006〜0.06重量%且 平均粒子大小為1〜10« 及(C)橡膠改質聚笨乙烯樹脂 ,其具有平均粒子大小為0.1〜之二烯橡膠成份,其 中橡膠改質聚苯乙烯樹脂之二烯橡膠成份濃度為樹脂組成 物之0.01〜0.1重量%者。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂Η材 ,其中交聯聚苯乙烯细粒之平均粒子大小為3〜10wm者。 6. 如申請專利範圍第4項之雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂片材 *其中交聯聚苯乙烯綑粒之量為樹脂組成物之0.01〜0.06 重量%者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ^ -装·-----I -------- (請先閱讀背面之注音2事項再填寫本頁) έ? S7S2S5 C8 .-Β8- 88. 9.-1 修正本 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 丨 1. 一種雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂片材,其係藉雙軸拉伸 一樹脂組成物而得,該樹脂組成物包含有:(A)透明聚苯 乙烯樹脂,其具有200,000〜350,000之重量平均分子量, 及(B)交聯聚苯乙烯细粒*其為樹脂組成物之〇.〇1〜1重量 %且平均粒子大小為1〜l〇w m。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂片材 ,其中交聯聚苯乙烯细粒之平均粒子大小為3〜lOwra者。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂片材 ,其中交聯聚苯乙烯细粒之量基於樹脂組成物為〇.〇2〜 0 . 1重量%者。 4. 一種雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂片材,其係藉雙軸拉伸一 樹脂組成物而得*該樹脂組成物包含(A)透明聚苯乙烯樹 脂,其具有200,000〜350,000之重量平均分子量,(B)交 聯聚苯乙烯细粒,其為樹脂組成物之0. 006〜0.06重量%且 平均粒子大小為1〜10« 及(C)橡膠改質聚笨乙烯樹脂 ,其具有平均粒子大小為0.1〜之二烯橡膠成份,其 中橡膠改質聚苯乙烯樹脂之二烯橡膠成份濃度為樹脂組成 物之0.01〜0.1重量%者。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂Η材 ,其中交聯聚苯乙烯细粒之平均粒子大小為3〜10wm者。 6. 如申請專利範圍第4項之雙軸拉伸聚苯乙烯樹脂片材 *其中交聯聚苯乙烯綑粒之量為樹脂組成物之0.01〜0.06 重量%者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ^ -装·-----I -------- (請先閱讀背面之注音2事項再填寫本頁)7? S7S2S5 C8 .-Β8- 88. 9.-1 Amendment printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Application for patent scope 丨 1. A biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet Obtained by axially stretching a resin composition containing: (A) a transparent polystyrene resin having a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 to 350,000, and (B) crosslinked polystyrene fine particles * which is 0.01 to 1% by weight of the resin composition and an average particle size of 1 to 10 wm. 2. If the biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet of item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the average particle size of the cross-linked polystyrene fine particles is 3 ~ 10wra. 3. The biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the amount of the crosslinked polystyrene fine particles based on the resin composition is 0.02 to 0.1% by weight. 4. A biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet obtained by biaxially stretching a resin composition * The resin composition contains (A) a transparent polystyrene resin having a weight average of 200,000 to 350,000 Molecular weight, (B) cross-linked polystyrene fine particles, which are 0.006 to 0.06% by weight of the resin composition and have an average particle size of 1 to 10 «and (C) a rubber-modified polystyrene resin, which has an average A diene rubber component having a particle size of 0.1 to 0.1, in which the diene rubber component concentration of the rubber-modified polystyrene resin is 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of the resin composition. 5. For example, the biaxially stretched polystyrene resin base material of item 4 of the patent application, wherein the average particle size of the cross-linked polystyrene fine particles is 3 ~ 10wm. 6. Biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet as in item 4 of the scope of patent application * wherein the amount of cross-linked polystyrene pellets is 0.01 to 0.06% by weight of the resin composition. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ^ -Packing ------ I -------- (Please read the note 2 on the back before filling this page ) T7? S7S2S5 C8 .-Β8- 88. 9.-1 Amendment printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Application scope of patents 1. A biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet, which is borrowed Obtained by biaxially stretching a resin composition comprising: (A) a transparent polystyrene resin having a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 to 350,000, and (B) crosslinked polystyrene fine particles * which It is 0.01 to 1% by weight of the resin composition and the average particle size is 1 to 10 wm. 2. If the biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet of item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the average particle size of the cross-linked polystyrene fine particles is 3 ~ 10wra. 3. The biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the amount of the crosslinked polystyrene fine particles based on the resin composition is 0.02 to 0.1% by weight. 4. A biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet obtained by biaxially stretching a resin composition * The resin composition contains (A) a transparent polystyrene resin having a weight average of 200,000 to 350,000 Molecular weight, (B) cross-linked polystyrene fine particles, which are 0.006 to 0.06% by weight of the resin composition and have an average particle size of 1 to 10 «and (C) a rubber-modified polystyrene resin, which has an average A diene rubber component having a particle size of 0.1 to 0.1, in which the diene rubber component concentration of the rubber-modified polystyrene resin is 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of the resin composition. 5. For example, the biaxially stretched polystyrene resin base material of item 4 of the patent application, wherein the average particle size of the cross-linked polystyrene fine particles is 3 ~ 10wm. 6. Biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet as in item 4 of the scope of patent application * wherein the amount of cross-linked polystyrene pellets is 0.01 to 0.06% by weight of the resin composition. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ^ -Packing ------ I -------- (Please read the note 2 on the back before filling this page )
TW084102054A 1994-03-07 1995-03-04 Biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet TW378225B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3585594 1994-03-07
JP22998894A JP3207053B2 (en) 1994-09-26 1994-09-26 Biaxially stretched polystyrene resin sheet

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TW378225B true TW378225B (en) 2000-01-01

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100783726B1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2007-12-07 도레이새한 주식회사 Optical polyester film
CN1321151C (en) * 2005-06-03 2007-06-13 广东华业包装材料有限公司 Production method of biaxially oriented polystyrene film
JP5343391B2 (en) * 2007-07-17 2013-11-13 デクセリアルズ株式会社 Resin composition and image display device
JP6148411B2 (en) * 2015-04-14 2017-06-14 デンカ株式会社 Styrene biaxially stretched sheet, biaxially stretched sheet with anti-fogging agent layer, packaging container, and cooking method

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CN1112052A (en) 1995-11-22
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