經濟部中央揉率扃貝工消费合作社印装 A7 ______B7_ 五、發明説明（1 ) 發明所屬之技藝領域 本發明係有關於取水裝置，詳細是有關於即使大氣溫 度低時也有效率的從大氣中之濕分取出水的的裝置β 習知技藝 從前雖然開發了各種取水裝置，例如，為了海水淡水 化之目的’代替既有之蒸餾法開發了效率高的利用逆滲透 膜之裝置或利用超濾法之裝置等。其中為了對能源有利的 地方多，考慮利用逆滲透膜之裝置。但，利用逆滲透膜之 裝置係膜本身昂贵’膜之壽命沒有那麼長，因此，有裝置 全體之價格高的問題。而且，由於沒有直接感覺膜之劣化 之方法，須要經常檢查生成之淡水之水質，維持费用也高 。因此本發明者開發了不須要利用昂贵之逆滲透膜，以廉 價可簡易的製造真水之裝置。 但，前述裝置係有大氣低溫時，取水效率降低之問題 。亦即，大氣溫度越低取水效率降低，特別是，大氣溫度 係5°c以下時，取水效率非常降低，產生使用受限制。因 此，本發明者係如冬季大氣溫度即使低時也可維持一定以 上之取水效率地銳意研究，努力。其結果，以加上簡單之 裝置可發揮意外之效果，即使大氣低溫之冬季，發明從大 氣中有效率的可取水之裝置。 本發明係提供即使大氣低溫也可有效率的從大氣中取 入水分之取水裝置為目的》 解決課題所用之方法 前述目的係以記載於申請，專利範圍之發明達成β亦即 > 本紙張ΑΛΑ用中國8家標準（CNS )八4胁（210X297公釐) ~ (請先聞讀背面之注f項再f本頁) •裝· 線— -4- 五、發明説明（2 A7 B7 經濟部中央橾準扃貝工消费合作社印製 ，本發明之取水裝置之特徵構成是在於，具備大氣取入裝 置與，可升溫取入之大氣之加溫裝置及降低以前述大氣取 入裝置取入之大氣壓力之機構並具有内含冷卻取入之大氣 取出濕分之冷卻部之大氣濕度變換機與，以該大氣濕度變 換機構取出所得之水之取水口。 如此構成者，如冬季即使大氣低溫，可增大大氣中之 濕分，而且，由於可提高取入之大氣之溫度，沒有必要減 小大氣壓力。因此，可發揮可增大取入之大氣量從大量之 大氣中之漁分可取水之意外之效果，比大氣環境溫度高時 反而可提高取水效率。其結果，可提供即使大氣低溫也有 效率的可從大氣中取入水分之取水裝置。 具備調節以前述大氣取入裝置取入之大氣之流量用之 風量調節裝置較佳。如此構成，即使接續於大氣取入裝置 之大氣濕度變換機係多數時，輸送於各大氣濕度變換機之 大氣風量將均勻被分岐，輸送 換機之高的取水效率而方便。 具備可控制前述風量調節裝置之後送風量與前述加溫 裝置之加溫條件之控制裝置較佳。如此構成，即可使從風 量調節裝置後送之風量成為適當並可使加溫裝置之加溫條 件成為適當，因此，可經常維持高的取水效率。特別是， 從風量調節裝置藉於複數之分岐管等後送時，使各分岐管 内之風量成為均勻有助於提高取水效率。 前述大氣壓力降低機構係設在大氣取入口之50〜120 網眼（mesh)之多孔質氣體較佳。如此構成，以低廉的費用 可平均維持各大氣濕度變 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標率（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） 請 先 閲 之 注 h 貪 裝 訂 〇 線 五、發明説明（3 ) A7 B7 經濟部中央梂率局"C工消费合作社印装 可有效果的達成目的更理想。此時，由於也除去大氣中之 塵埃，可取得更清淨之水並也可提高裝置本身之耐久性。 通氣體之孔尺寸未滿50網眼時，大氣壓力變大，殘留之濕 分減少，取得之濕分也減少成為效率不良而不理想。通氣 體之孔尺寸超過120網眼，殘留之濕分增加，取得之濕分 也增加，不能增加取入之大氣量，效率將降低而不理想。 作為通氣艘之材質，使用泡沫聚氨酯（polyurethane foam) 製，泡沫聚丙烯(polypropylene foam)製等對财久性，對經 濟性也較佳。而且，大氣麼力係16kgf/cm2以下，更理想 是減低為9kgf/cm2以下對提高取水效率較佳。 將殺菌裝置設置於前述大氣濕度變換機與取水口之間 較佳。如此構成，不只可將取得之水當作飲料水使用，可 使用於精密零件之洗淨水等特別須要清淨之水之用途。 圖面之簡單說明 第1圖係本發明之取水裝置之概要全體構成圖。 發明之實施態樣 參照圖面詳細說明本發明之取水裝置之一實施態樣。 第1圖係顯示取得飲料水用之取水裝置之全體構造。該裝 置具有取出取入之大氣中之濕分用之大氣濕度變換機1與 ，將大量的大氣取入於該大氣濕度變換機1所用之大氣取 入裝置之吸引泵2及輸入冷卻取入於大氣濕度變換機1之大 氣之冷媒之冷卻機構3。將取入之大氣升溫用之加溫裝置2a 設置於吸引泵2。該加溫裝置2a係内含由電熱線等而成之 電熱器（heater)，一面以溫度傳感器監視大氣之加溫狀態 請 先 閲 背 Λ 之 注 項 Γ夺 訂 of 本紙張尺度適用中困國家標牟（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） -6- 經濟部中夹揉準局負工消费合作社印裝 A7 _________B7_ 五、發明説明（4 ) ，一面控制俾使大氣成為一定溫度以上此時之溫度控制 係由控制裝置C實施。加温是，例如，在冬天等之寒冷期 大氣接近〇t時，將大氣加熱至20〜50°c，更理想是加熱 至40〜50°C，提高大氣中之飽和水分量，不關任何季節可 有效率的從大氣中取水者》因此，具備該加溫裝置，即使 在寒冷地方也可有效率的使用本實施態樣之取水裝置。而 且，由於取入之大氣已被加溫，可減少以後述之大氣壓力 降低機構之大氣壓力降低量，取入多量之大氣，可實現比 習知之裝置取水效率非常高之裝置。而且，作為前述加溫 裝置也可使用如紅外線輻射加熱器等》 為了緩和一時輸送以吸引泵2吸引之大量之大氣造成 之弊害，將吸引之大氣輸送於分岐2〜4之風量調節機3, 在此作為多數之大氣流被分岐，稍微被整流而變動幅少的 大氣輸送於其次之過濾器4。雖然不圖示，可調節風量地 開閉之調節風門（damper)裝設於風量調節機3之内部，以 前述控制裝置C之指示控制風門之開閉量俾使輸送於其次 之過濾器4之各分岐管内之風量成為均勻。但，風量調節 機3係不一定須要，為了安定的輸送大量之大氣，提高取 水效率設置較佳。以風量調節機3分岐之數，分岐管之尺 寸等可適當的選擇。 以過濾器4除塵之大氣是，為了有效率的從吸引泵2取 入之大量的大氣取出濕分輸送給降低大氣壓力用之大氣壓 力降低機構之多孔質通氣醴5 ◊前述大氣濕度變換機丨是， 由該多孔質通氣體5與’來自玲卻機構6之冷卻部7與，殺 t 本纸用中國國家揉季（CNS ) A4^ ( 2丨〇x2974s羞）~~— 一 -— (請先聞讀背面之注$項本頁) •裝. 訂 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印榘 五、發明説明（5 ) 菌被冷卻被凝縮之水之殺菌裝置8與，採取被殺菌之水所 用之取水口 9及排出取入之空氣之空氣排出口 10所構成。 前述多孔質通氣孔5可使用各種形態之物，由於大氣被加 溫成為溫風，使用泡沫聚氨酯製，泡沫聚丙烯製等之通氣 艎（50〜120網眼）較佳。再者，圖中9a係取出水所用之取 水閥。而且，冷卻機構6係可直接使用一般用之冷卻裝置 ，例如，由靨縮冷媒之壓縮器11與，具有扇（fan)14之凝 縮器12與，減壓機構（圈示省略）及蓄熱冷熱之蓄熱槽（圖 示省略）等所構成，成為將具有冷熱之冷媒藉於配管13搬 送給大氣濕度變換機1之冷卻部7。由此，可有效果的凝縮 取入之大量的大氣，取得水*再者，作為冷媒可像用氨 (ammonia)，氟利昂（freon;US du pont’s trade mark)，水等 之各種之物。取得之水係要供應為飲料用，再送給殺菌裝 置8,成為被殺菌被取水。不過，不是將取得之水供應為 飲料用者，不一定要設置殺菌裝置8。重要是，按照目的 設置必要設備即可。 實施例 接著，將以顯示於前述實施態樣之裝置取得之實施例 顯示於以下。以室溫5°C於相對濕度70%之大氣中，使以 大氣吸引泵（吸引能：每1分鐘24m3)吸引之大氣以加溫裝 置升溫至大約40C ’維持該溫度並長時間開動吸引系^此 時之壓縮之大氣壓Λ是9kgf/cm2。其結果，取得平均10公 升/時之真水》該值係大致可滿足者，即使於大氣低溫之 冬季或寒冷地使用時，也取得了可供於實用之結果。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） _ " xi/ (請先聞讀背面之注$項再W本頁) -裝· ΤΓ- 線 3843^6 娌濟部中央揉準扃貞工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明（6 ) 另一實施態樣 (1) 於前述實施態樣，控制裝置C係成為控制加溫裝置2a 之溫度及控制風量調節機3内之風門之開閉，也可使用只 控制任一方之裝置V而且，測定輸送給過濾器4之各每分 岐管之大氣溫度，按照其結果控制加熱裝置2a之溫度之方 式者也可。如此構成，可從送給大氣壓力降低機構5之大 氣更有效率的取水而較佳。 (2) 作為降低大氣壓力之多孔質通氣體4,如果能經得起 某程度之連續加溫狀態之物者，也可使用各種空氣濾清器 (air filter)等。代替多孔質通氣體也可構成為將擋板多數 配置於大氣取入通路，也可作成如孔板（orifice)之構造》 重要是’為了降低取入之大氣壓力，可使壓損大之構造即 可。前述多孔質通氣體係如多孔質燒結材之物也可。大氣 壓力降低機構使取入之大氣通過如螺旋管之細長通路後， 以引入體積大的室使大氣壓力降低之物也可。 (3) 為了使取入之大董之大氣有效果的凝縮，也可添加如 具有使露結容易之催化作用之凝縮劑之物。而且，為了冷 卻大氣取水後儘量減少排出於外部之大氣中之濕分，也可 作成把出口之大小縮小俾使提高出口部分之大氣壓力。 (4) 以本發明取得之水係不只作為飲料水也可作為各種冷 卻水，洗淨水等之工業用水使用。 (請先W讀背面之注$項再本頁) 裝· 訂 _—線 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家揉牟（CNS )八4规格（210X297公羞） -9· 384343 經濟部中央樣準局負工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7五、發明説明（7 ) 元件標號對照 1.. .大氣濕度變換機 2…吸引果 2a...加溫裝置 3.. .冷卻機構 4.. .過濾器 5.. .多孔質通氣體 6.. .冷卻機構 7.. .冷卻部 8.. .殺菌裝置 9.. .取水口 9a...取水閥 10.. .空氣排出口 11.. .壓縮器 12.. .凝縮器 13…配管 14.. .扇 C...控制裝置 • · 請先閲讀背面之注$項再本頁 -裳· i線 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X 297公釐） -10-Printed by the Central Government of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Coconut Printing Co., Ltd. A7 ______B7_ V. Description of the Invention (1) The technical field to which the invention belongs The present invention relates to a water intake device, and in particular, it relates to an efficient way to remove from the atmosphere even when the atmospheric temperature is low. Device for extracting water by wet separation β Known techniques Although various water extraction devices have been developed in the past, for example, for the purpose of desalination of seawater, instead of the existing distillation method, a device using a reverse osmosis membrane or an ultrafiltration method has been developed. Of the device, etc. Among them, in order to have many advantages for energy, a device using a reverse osmosis membrane is considered. However, a device using a reverse osmosis membrane is expensive because the membrane itself is not so long, so there is a problem that the price of the entire apparatus is high. Moreover, since there is no method to directly sense the deterioration of the membrane, the quality of the fresh water produced needs to be frequently checked, and the maintenance cost is also high. Therefore, the present inventors have developed a device which can easily manufacture true water at low cost without using an expensive reverse osmosis membrane. However, the aforementioned device has a problem that the water extraction efficiency decreases when the temperature is low in the atmosphere. That is, the lower the atmospheric temperature is, the lower the water extraction efficiency is. In particular, when the atmospheric temperature is 5 ° c or lower, the water extraction efficiency is very low, and the use is restricted. Therefore, the present inventors worked hard to maintain a certain level of water extraction efficiency even when the atmospheric temperature in winter was low. As a result, by adding a simple device, an unexpected effect can be exerted, and even in the cold winter of the atmosphere, a device for efficiently extracting water from the atmosphere was invented. The present invention aims to provide a water extraction device that can efficiently take in moisture from the atmosphere even at low temperature. The method used to solve the problem is to apply the invention described in the patent and the scope of the patent is β. This paper ΑΛΑ Use 8 Chinese Standards (CNS) 8 4 threats (210X297 mm) ~ (Please read the note f on the back and then f this page) • Installation · Thread — -4- V. Invention Description (2 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Central Zhunbi Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, the water intake device of the present invention is characterized by being equipped with an air intake device and a heating device capable of increasing the temperature of the intake air and reducing the temperature of the air intake device taken by the aforementioned air intake device. Atmospheric pressure mechanism has an atmospheric humidity converter that includes a cooling unit that takes in and extracts moisture from the atmosphere, and a water intake that takes out the water obtained by the atmospheric humidity conversion mechanism. With this structure, even if the atmosphere is low in winter, It can increase the moisture content in the atmosphere, and it is not necessary to reduce the atmospheric pressure because the temperature of the taken-in air can be increased. Therefore, the amount of taken-in air can be increased from a large amount of the atmosphere. The unexpected effect of fishery water extraction can increase the water extraction efficiency when the ambient temperature is higher than the atmospheric temperature. As a result, it can provide a water extraction device that can efficiently take in water from the atmosphere even at low temperature. The air volume adjustment device for the air flow taken in by the inlet device is better. With this structure, even if there are many atmospheric humidity converters connected to the atmospheric take-in device, the atmospheric air flow delivered to each atmospheric humidity converter will be evenly divided. Conveyor changer's high water extraction efficiency is convenient. It is better to have a control device that can control the air supply volume after the aforementioned air volume adjustment device and the heating conditions of the aforementioned heating device. With this structure, the air volume sent from the air volume adjustment device can be made It is appropriate and the heating conditions of the heating device can be made appropriate, so that high water extraction efficiency can be maintained at all times. In particular, when the air volume is evacuated from the air volume adjusting device through a plurality of manifolds, the air volume in each manifold becomes Uniformity helps to improve water extraction efficiency. The aforementioned atmospheric pressure reduction mechanism is located at 50 ~ 120 nets of the atmospheric intake. (Mesh) porous gas is better. In this way, at a low cost, each atmospheric humidity can be maintained on average. Paper standards are free of Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm). Binding ○ Line 5. Description of the invention (3) A7 B7 Printing by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economics " C Industrial Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. can effectively achieve the purpose of printing. At this time, because the dust in the atmosphere is also removed, it can be more clean Water can also improve the durability of the device itself. When the size of the vent hole is less than 50 meshes, the atmospheric pressure increases, the residual moisture content is reduced, and the obtained moisture content is also reduced. If the pore size exceeds 120 meshes, the residual moisture content increases, and the moisture content obtained also increases. If the amount of air taken in cannot be increased, the efficiency will be reduced, which is not ideal. As the material of the ventilation vessel, the use of polyurethane foam, polypropylene foam, etc. is not only economical but also economical. Moreover, the atmospheric force is 16 kgf / cm2 or less, and it is more preferable to reduce it to 9 kgf / cm2 or less in order to improve the water extraction efficiency. It is preferable that the sterilization device is installed between the aforementioned atmospheric humidity converter and the water intake. With this structure, not only the obtained water can be used as drinking water, but also can be used for water that requires special cleaning, such as washing water for precision parts. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a water intake device of the present invention. Embodiment of the Invention An embodiment of the water intake device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 shows the overall structure of a water intake device for obtaining drinking water. The device has an atmospheric humidity converter 1 for taking out the moisture in the taken-in atmosphere and a suction pump 2 for taking in a large amount of air into the atmospheric taking-in device used for the atmospheric humidity converter 1 and an input cooling taking-in Cooling mechanism 3 for the refrigerant in the atmosphere of the atmospheric humidity converter 1. A heating device 2 a for taking in the atmospheric temperature is installed in the suction pump 2. The heating device 2a contains a heater made of electric heating wires. On the one hand, the temperature of the atmosphere is monitored by a temperature sensor. Please read the note of Λ to get the order of this paper Standard Mou (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -6- Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Bureau of Work and Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _________B7_ 5. Description of the invention (4), while controlling the air temperature to be above a certain temperature at this time The temperature control is performed by the control device C. Heating is, for example, when the atmosphere is close to 0t in the cold period such as winter, the atmosphere is heated to 20 ~ 50 ° C, more preferably 40 ~ 50 ° C to increase the saturated moisture content in the atmosphere, regardless of any People who can efficiently extract water from the atmosphere during the season "Therefore, with this heating device, the water extraction device of this embodiment can be used efficiently even in cold places. In addition, since the taken-in atmosphere has been heated, the atmospheric pressure reduction amount of the atmospheric pressure reducing mechanism described later can be reduced, and a large amount of atmosphere can be taken in, which can realize a device having a higher water extraction efficiency than the conventional device. Moreover, as the aforementioned heating device, for example, an infrared radiation heater can also be used. In order to alleviate the disadvantages caused by the temporary transportation to attract the large amount of atmosphere attracted by the pump 2, the attracted atmosphere is transmitted to the air volume regulator 3 of the branch 2 to 4. Here, the majority of the large airflow is divided, and the atmosphere that is slightly rectified and has a small fluctuation is sent to the next filter 4. Although not shown, a damper that can be opened and closed to adjust the air volume is installed inside the air volume regulator 3, and the opening and closing volume of the damper is controlled by the instruction of the aforementioned control device C, so that each branch of the filter 4 conveyed next is divided. The air volume in the tube becomes uniform. However, the 3 series of air volume regulators are not necessary. In order to stably transport a large amount of air, it is better to set the water extraction efficiency. Depending on the number of air flow regulators, the size of the manifold and the size of the manifold can be selected appropriately. The atmosphere for dust removal by the filter 4 is a porous ventilation for efficiently removing the moisture from the large amount of air taken in by the suction pump 2 to the atmospheric pressure reducing mechanism for reducing the atmospheric pressure 醴 5 ◊ The aforementioned atmospheric humidity converter 丨Yes, the porous gas 5 and the cooling section 7 from the Linger mechanism 6 are used to kill the paper using the Chinese national kneading season (CNS) A4 ^ (2 丨 〇x2974s 羞) ~~ — 一 -— ( Please read the note on the back of this page.) • Packing. Order the seal of the Central Bureau of quasi-Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives. 5. Description of the invention (5) The bacteria sterilization device 8 is cooled and condensed by water. The water inlet 9 for sterilizing water and the air outlet 10 for taking in the air are formed. The porous vents 5 can be made of various forms. Since the atmosphere is warmed to warm air, it is preferable to use a ventilating cymbal (50 to 120 mesh) made of foamed polyurethane or foamed polypropylene. Moreover, 9a in the figure is a water intake valve for taking out water. In addition, the cooling mechanism 6 can directly use a general cooling device, for example, a compressor 11 and a condenser 12 having a fan 14 for condensing a refrigerant, a pressure reducing mechanism (circle omitted) and heat storage cold and heat The heat storage tank (not shown in the figure) and the like constitute a cooling unit 7 that transports the refrigerant having hot and cold to the atmospheric humidity converter 1 through a pipe 13. As a result, a large amount of air taken in can be effectively condensed, and water * can be obtained. Furthermore, as a refrigerant, various substances such as ammonia (ammonia), Freon (US du pont's trade mark), and water can be used. The obtained water should be supplied for beverages, and then sent to the sterilization device 8 to be sterilized and taken water. However, it is not necessary to supply the obtained water as a drinker, and it is not necessary to install the sterilization device 8. It is important to set up the necessary equipment according to the purpose. Examples Next, examples obtained with the device shown in the foregoing embodiment will be shown below. At a room temperature of 5 ° C in an atmosphere of 70% relative humidity, heat the atmosphere attracted by an atmospheric suction pump (attraction energy: 24m3 per minute) to about 40C with a heating device. 'Maintain the temperature and start the suction system for a long time. ^ The compressed atmospheric pressure Λ at this time is 9 kgf / cm2. As a result, an average of 10 litres / hour of true water was obtained. This value is generally satisfactory, and even when it is used in winter with low atmospheric temperature or cold, it has achieved practical results. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ " xi / (Please read the note on the back of the page before the W page)-installed · ΤΓ- line 3843 ^ 6 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Zhunzhengonggong Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. 5. Description of the invention (6) Another embodiment (1) In the foregoing embodiment, the control device C is used to control the temperature of the heating device 2a and the air volume regulator 3 The opening and closing of the damper may be performed by a device V that controls only one of them, and a method of measuring the atmospheric temperature of each manifold of the filter 4 and controlling the temperature of the heating device 2a according to the result. With this configuration, it is preferable to take water from the atmosphere sent to the atmospheric pressure reducing mechanism 5 more efficiently. (2) As the porous vent gas 4 for reducing the atmospheric pressure, if it can withstand a certain degree of continuous heating, it is also possible to use various air filters and the like. Instead of porous gas, it can also be configured to arrange the baffle in the air intake passage, or it can be made into a structure such as an orifice plate. Important: 'In order to reduce the atmospheric pressure taken in, the structure can make the pressure loss large. Just fine. The porous ventilation system may be a porous sintered material. The atmospheric pressure reducing mechanism may pass the taken-in atmosphere through an elongated passage such as a spiral tube, and may introduce a large volume chamber to reduce the atmospheric pressure. (3) In order to effectively condense the taken-in director's atmosphere, a substance such as a condensing agent having a catalytic effect to facilitate dew condensation may be added. In addition, in order to cool the atmosphere and take in water as much as possible to reduce the moisture discharged to the outside atmosphere, it can also be made to reduce the size of the outlet to increase the atmospheric pressure at the outlet. (4) The water system obtained by the present invention can be used not only as beverage water but also as industrial water such as various cooling waters and washing waters. (Please read the note on the back of the page first, then this page) Binding and ordering _—The paper size of the paper is free to use the Chinese National Rubbing (CNS) 8-4 specification (210X297 public shame) -9 · 384343 Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 printed on the consumer co-operatives Fifth, description of the invention (7) Component number comparison 1 ... Atmospheric humidity converter 2 ... Attraction fruit 2a ... Heating device 3. Cooling mechanism 4. Filter 5 .. Porous air passing 6. Cooling mechanism 7. Cooling section 8. Bactericidal device 9. Water inlet 9a ... Water valve 10. Air outlet 11. Compressor 12 .. Condenser 13 ... Piping 14. Fan C ... Control device • Please read the note on the back before this page-Shang · i-line paper scale Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X 297 mm) -10-