TW398092B - Battery cathode - Google Patents
Battery cathode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW398092B TW398092B TW087121895A TW87121895A TW398092B TW 398092 B TW398092 B TW 398092B TW 087121895 A TW087121895 A TW 087121895A TW 87121895 A TW87121895 A TW 87121895A TW 398092 B TW398092 B TW 398092B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- battery
- electrochemical cell
- anode
- scope
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 50
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710177347 50S ribosomal protein L15, chloroplastic Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/244—Zinc electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/429—Natural polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/08—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with cup-shaped electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/44—Fibrous material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US182297A | 1997-12-31 | 1997-12-31 | |
| US5492898A | 1998-04-03 | 1998-04-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW398092B true TW398092B (en) | 2000-07-11 |
Family
ID=26669517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW087121895A TW398092B (en) | 1997-12-31 | 1998-12-30 | Battery cathode |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1042829A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002500419A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1285961A (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR014204A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU1913299A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2313790A1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW398092B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999034462A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1159769A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-12-05 | The Gillette Company | Batterie alcaline a performance elevee |
| US6921610B2 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2005-07-26 | The Gillette Company | Battery |
| JP4736345B2 (ja) | 2004-04-23 | 2011-07-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
| EP2768048B1 (fr) | 2012-12-20 | 2018-04-25 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Pile alcaline |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52133533A (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1977-11-09 | Hitachi Maxell | Dry cell |
| JPS57170459A (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1982-10-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Button type alkaline battery |
| JPS58123667A (ja) * | 1982-01-18 | 1983-07-22 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 筒形アルカリ電池 |
| JPS60240056A (ja) * | 1984-05-14 | 1985-11-28 | Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd | アルカリ・マンガン電池 |
| JPS60241646A (ja) * | 1984-05-16 | 1985-11-30 | Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd | アルカリ・マンガン電池 |
| JPS61133560A (ja) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 |
| JPS6394559A (ja) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-04-25 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 円筒形非水電解液電池の渦巻状電極 |
| JP2851643B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-20 | 1999-01-27 | 富士電気化学株式会社 | 筒形アルカリ電池 |
| JP2825058B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-04 | 1998-11-18 | 富士電気化学株式会社 | 筒形アルカリ電池用正極合剤 |
| JP3315530B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-28 | 2002-08-19 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | アルカリ電池 |
-
1998
- 1998-12-14 EP EP98963897A patent/EP1042829A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-14 WO PCT/US1998/026490 patent/WO1999034462A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-14 JP JP2000526986A patent/JP2002500419A/ja active Pending
- 1998-12-14 CN CN98812838A patent/CN1285961A/zh active Pending
- 1998-12-14 AU AU19132/99A patent/AU1913299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-14 CA CA002313790A patent/CA2313790A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-29 AR ARP980106710A patent/AR014204A1/es unknown
- 1998-12-30 TW TW087121895A patent/TW398092B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1042829A1 (fr) | 2000-10-11 |
| AR014204A1 (es) | 2001-02-07 |
| CA2313790A1 (fr) | 1999-07-08 |
| AU1913299A (en) | 1999-07-19 |
| JP2002500419A (ja) | 2002-01-08 |
| WO1999034462A1 (fr) | 1999-07-08 |
| EP1042829A4 (fr) | 2004-07-14 |
| CN1285961A (zh) | 2001-02-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GD4A | Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent | ||
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |