TW403628B - Plant cultivation apparatus - Google Patents

Plant cultivation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW403628B
TW403628B TW088117718A TW88117718A TW403628B TW 403628 B TW403628 B TW 403628B TW 088117718 A TW088117718 A TW 088117718A TW 88117718 A TW88117718 A TW 88117718A TW 403628 B TW403628 B TW 403628B
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Taiwan
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tube
long
inclined surface
plant cultivation
patent application
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TW088117718A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Akira Fujimatsu
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Toyo Bio Reactor Kk
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

This invention is to provide a plant cultivation apparatus, which increases the yield of each unit and could proceed the cultivation or harvest easily without the corruption of the root, and with low equipment cost. A plant cultivation apparatus which is characterized in: settle plural holes 2 on the upper lateral side of a tilting longtube 1; in each hole 2, there stationes a short tube 3 formed by the cultivating land 4 for cultivation stuffing; a cultivating flow pathway 6 is formed naturally between the front end 3a of the above short tube 3 facing the inner face of the said long tube 1 and the inner face of long tube 1; settle the above-mentioned long tubes in plural to form a slope.

Description

A7 403628 _._B7______ 五、發明說明(1 ) (發明所靥之技術領域) {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係關於一種植物之栽培裝置,更具體而言’係 關於一種每一單位之收量多,栽培及收獲作業容易’不會 有培養液之浪費,可製作無偏差品之農作物’容易移動的 植物之栽培裝置。 (以往之技術) 以往,由於草莓爲枝幹低之農作物 >.,因此彎腰進行之 作業較多,而訴苦因收集古葉,整理芽及收獲作業所引起 之腰痛或內臟障礙之農家很多,成爲草莓栽培上之一問題 〇 爲了解決此種問題,有提供可站立作業之高設栽培裝 置的曰本特開平1 0-1 789 0 5號公報,特開平1 〇 -178906號公報,特開平10 — 178907號公 報,特開平10-309133號公報,及特開平1〇-3 0 9 1 3 6號公報所^述之技術》 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消f合作社印製 但是,在此等栽培裝置中,每一單位面積之收量充其 量與地表面相同程度。近年來,期盼藉由立體地栽培草莓 而能增加每一單位面積之收獲量。 對於對應於此種期盼之包含草莓之植物之立體栽培, 例如進行如日本特開平8—89114號公報,特開平8 -163931號公報,特開平10-14404號公報 ,及特開平6 — Ϊ 6 9 6 5 8號公報的各種嘗試。 但是,在特開平8-89111號公報所述之技術, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 * 297公釐) -4- 403628 A7 _B7__ 五、發明說明(2 ) (請先《燴背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 係培地列狀地形成,包含植物之培地更換不容易,有培養 液之使用量極多之問題。在特開平8 — 1 6 3 9 3 1號公 報所述技術,係有培地更換麻煩,播種機之設置設備費用 大之缺點》在特開平1 0 - 1 4 4 0 4號公報所述之技術 ,係有無法將培養液供應於分株之子株的缺點。在特開平 6 - 1 6 9 6 5 8號公報所述之技術,係有培養液浸在根 之狀態,有發生根腐蝕之缺點。 在特開昭5 8 — 1 6 5 7 2 2號公》報,記載將養液管 載置於立體式裝配之多段式床,並將草莓等苗定植於該養 液管,將培養液每次少量地流動循環於該養液管成可濕潤 該苗之根程度,使此等根群容易吸收空氣中之氧氣,爲其 特徵的草莓等之多段式栽培方法。 但是,在此等方法中定植草莓等苗的養液管構造較複 雜,而在定植草莓苗或收獲時需要複雜作業之問題。 (發明欲解決之課題)< 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明係鑑於此等以往問題而創作者,其課題爲提供 一種增加每一單位之收量,容易進行栽培或收獲作業,沒 有根腐壞之慮,設備成本低的植物栽培裝置》 (解決課題所用之手段) \ 上述課題係藉由以下之發明加以解決。 (1 ) 一種植物之栽培裝置,其特徵爲:在傾斜地配 設的長管之上面側設有複數孔,在各孔裝設有塡充塡物育 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐〉 -5- A7 403628 _B7___ 五、發明說明(3 ) 成用之培地4所成的短管,在面臨於該長管內面的上述短 管之前端端面與長管內面之間形成依自然流下的培養液流 • ·· 路,排設複數支上述長管構成傾斜面。(以下簡稱爲第一 項發明。) (2 ) —種陽台用之植物栽培裝置,其特徵爲:在具 有移動手段之方形狀框體上方,具有依申請專利範圍第1 項所述之長管排設的一傾斜面。(以下,簡稱爲第二項發 明。.) > (3 ) —種陽台用之植物栽培裝置,其特徵爲:在前 方及後方之兩邊與兩側邊所構成之方形狀框體上方,將頂 軸平行地設於該框體後方邊之實質上正上方。藉由該頂軸 與前方邊構成一傾斜面,在該顧斜面。朝縱方向及/或橫 方向隔著間隔排設申請專利範圍第1項所述之複數長管, 將培養液槽配置於傾斜面下方,並將該槽內之培養液供應 於位於各長管上方的最初孔或其上游側。(以下,簡稱爲 第三項發明。) < (發明之實施形態) 以下,說明本發明之實施形態。 第1圖係說明第一項發明之圖式:在同圖中,1係傾 斜地配設之長管。由於長管1之傾斜方向係培養液可自然 流下就可以,因此,上下地傾斜就可以,傾斜角度係可調 節,藉傾斜角度之調節來規定培養液之流下速度。長管1 之長度係並未特別加以限定。長管1之材質係有金屬,合 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 * 297公爱> <請先《讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) 訂· --線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 -6- 403628 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明說明(4 ) <請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 成樹脂,厚再生紙,竹及木材等,其中由製造之容易性及 成本之觀點上,合成樹脂及厚再生紙較理想,更理想爲合 成樹脂,其中尤以具耐候性合成樹脂較理想。長管1爲圓 筒時’其直徑爲6 5至.1 0 〇mm之範圍較理想。 2係設於長管1之複數孔,孔之設置位置係形成一列 就可以,於矣管1上面側配置有複數孔2,2..........成 爲設置時太陽光能照射之狀態。孔2,2..........之間隔 係隔著可進行植物栽培之距離設成實質止等間隔之狀態。 3係塡充培地4所成的植物育成用短管,裝設於上述 之各孔2,2..........。短管3之材質係與長管1之材質 同樣就可以。在短管3之下端,設有用以可保持培地4之 未圖示之網體也可以。5係育成在培地4之植物。 4係培地,例如由使用於水耕栽培之石棉,玻璃棉, 氨基甲酸酯泡沫塑料及燻炭,砂等所形成。 5係育成在培地4之植物。 本發明係如第2圖<所示,.在短管3之前端端面3 a與 長管1內面之間形成依自然流下所產失之培養液流路6, 爲其特徵者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印?衣 7係用以供應培養液的頭管,8係軟管,9係供應培 養液的供應口。 因此,當培養液從供應口 9供應時,由於經由培養液 流路6而自然流下,因此,成爲培養液經常供應於伸長至 培養液流路6的植物5之根。 此時,供應培養液之量係重要在於濕潤植物5之根群 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS>A4規格(210 * 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 403628 at B7 五、發明說明(5 ) 之程度的少量。由於根群容易吸收空氣中之氧氣,可進行 根之健全育成。 本發明之栽培裝置係複數長管1配設於傾斜面上,爲 其特徵者。傾斜面係能照射太陽光者一或二以上均可以。 在此等傾斜面上配置複數長管1 * 1…時,則可增加土地 每一單位面Λ的收量,雖如草莓之枝幹低著也不必蹲在地 上進行作業而以舒服之姿勢可進行作業。 又,由於對於各農作物之光照射*也一定,因此發揮 可製作無偏差之品質者的效果。 在本發明之栽培裝置中,由於可循環培養液,因此可 得到低成本化。又由於可裝卸短管3,因此成爲格外容易 將草莓等苗可裝卸於栽培裝置之作業。 第3圖係表示本發明之實施態樣的斜視圖,在同圖中 ,1 0係方形狀框體。該框體1 0係直接配設於地上也可 以,或是載置於混凝土基礎上也可以,但是設有如腳輪之 移動手段1 0 1較理想I。 1 1係頂軸,與該框體1 0平行地配設於框體1 0之 上方。在圖式係平行於長方形框體1 0之長度方向設置頂 軸1 1。在此長度方向之框體1 0對向之邊作爲1 Oa , 1 0 b。在頂軸11與邊1 1 a之間固定表示於第1圖之 複數長管1。複數管1, 1,1…係平行地設置,整體上 構成傾斜面。雖未予圖示,與此同稱之傾斜面係也形成在 頂軸1 1與邊1 0 b之間。亦即,兩個傾斜面係以頂軸 1 1爲中心交叉而朝下方擴開之構成。 ----I 1----- --裝 ' y-----訂!--線 (請先閲讀背面之江意事項再填寫本頁) +紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格<210 * 297公釐) -8- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印 403628 A7 ____J7_ 五、發明說明(6 ) 將圖示之長管在本發明稱爲縱向排列,複數長管之間 隔係在植物栽培上無障礙之範圍則僅可能狹窄者可成爲高 密度栽培較理想。 1 2係培養液槽,爲了成爲可減低裝置之設置空間, 配置之兩傾斜面之下方。1 3係供應培養液之栗,藉由該 泵1 3從槽1 2所供應之培養液係被送至頭管7,與表示 於第1圖之裝置同稱地經由軟管8從供應口 9被送至長管 1內,自然流下長管1內,使培養液經.常被送至各植物之 根。 自然流下複數長管1 ,1 , 1…之培養液係被集在排 出管14,再回流至槽12。 表示於該第3圖之態樣,係長管之傾斜角度與傾斜面 之傾斜角度係實質上相等,故培養液之流下速度係僅藉由 傾斜面之傾斜角度加以規定。 在該態樣,除了表示於第1圖之態樣之效果以外,還 是有增大栽培面積,並將培養液之循環成爲容易之效果。 又,由於排出管1 4係兼有上述長度之邊1 〇 a ,因此具 有減低成本之效果。 培養液係供應於此設於各長管1之最上方孔2更上游 側較理想,必須在育成於該最初位置之培地的植物之根供 應培養液。 . 上述頂軸1 1兼具頭管7,在降低成本上也較理想。 在本發明中,框體及頂軸之構成係與表示於第3圖之 態稱同樣,但是將配置於兩個傾斜面的長管1,1,1… 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -9 - ------^--------裝y — !— 訂!! •線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 403628 B7 _ 五、發明說明(7 ) 之配設改變成所謂橫方向之態樣也可以。(以下’稱爲橫 方向態樣。) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 橫方向態樣係擬規定培養液之流下速度’由於藉由組 合傾斜面之角度與傾斜面中與長管具有傾斜之組合被規定 ,因此,在表示於第3圖之態樣,對於傾斜角度與自然流 下之速度未给應時有效果。 第4圖係圖式上向右下方偏之橫方向與向左下方偏之 橫方向組合。又,未予圖示,將所有長.管成爲向右下方偏 之橫方向,或是向左下方偏之橫方向也可以。 第5圖係表示縱方向與橫方向之組合態樣。 又,第二及第三項之發明係提供一種適用於陽台栽培 的栽培裝置者,在第一項發明中,將藉由長管1所形成之 傾斜面作成一傾斜面,又在第二項發明省略頂軸。 上述之發明係適用於草莓、萵苣、番茄,小黃瓜,薔 薇,康乃馨等之各種植物栽培,其中尤以在草莓栽培中發 揮效果。又,上述栽培A係也可在尼龍屋內進行。 經濟部智慧財產局貝Η消費合作社印製 (發明之效果) 如上所述,依照本發明,可提供一種每一單位之收量 較多,栽培及收獲作業容易,不會浪費培養液,可製作沒 有偏差品質之農作物,移動容易的植物_栽培裝置。 (圖式之簡單說_ ) 第1圖係表示說明本發明之栽培裝置的圖式。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 * 297公釐〉 -10- 403628 A7 B7 五、發明說明(8 ) 第2圖係表示第1圖的主要部分剖面圖》 第3圖係表示本發明之栽培裝置之實施態樣的斜視圖 〇 第4圖係表示本發明之栽培裝置之實施態樣的槪略側 面圖。 第5圖揉表示本發明之栽培裝置之實施態樣的槪略側 面圖。 第6圖係表示本發明之栽培裝置之>實施態樣的側面圖 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 (記號之說明) 1 :長管 3 :短管 5 :植物 7 :頭管 9 :供應口 1 1 :頂軸 1 3 :泵 1 0 1 :移動手段 2 :孔 4 :培地 6 :培養液流路 8 :軟管 10:方形狀框體 1 2 :培養液槽 1 4 :排出管 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 * 297公藿〉A7 403628 _._ B7______ V. Description of the invention (1) (Technical field of the invention) {Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The present invention is about a plant cultivation device, more specifically, it is about A planting device for a plant that has a large amount of harvest per unit, and is easy to cultivate and harvest, and "has no waste of culture liquid, and can produce non-developed crops." (Previous technology) In the past, because strawberry is a low-stem crop>, there are many operations to bend over, and there are many farmers who complain of low back pain or visceral disorders caused by collecting ancient leaves, arranging buds, and harvesting. In order to solve such a problem, in order to solve such a problem, there are Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1 0-1 789 0 5 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-178906, which provides a high-rise cultivation device capable of standing operation. Published in Kaiping Publication No. 10-178907, Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-309133, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-3 0 9 1 3 6 "Printed by the Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In these cultivation devices, the yield per unit area is at least the same as that of the ground surface. In recent years, it is expected that the yield per unit area can be increased by growing strawberries three-dimensionally. For three-dimensional cultivation of strawberry-containing plants corresponding to such expectations, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-89114, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-163931, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-14404, and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-14 Various attempts of JP 6 9 6 5 8. However, in the technology described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-89111, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 * 297 mm) -4- 403628 A7 _B7__ V. Description of the invention (2) (please first "Notes on the back of the stew, please fill in this page again.) The cultivated fields are formed in rows, and the replacement of cultivated fields including plants is not easy, and there is a problem that the amount of culture medium is extremely large. The technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8 — 1 6 3 9 3 1 involves the trouble of replacing the ground and the disadvantages of large equipment cost of the planter. The technology described in Japanese Patent Application No. 10-1 4 4 0 4 It has the disadvantage that it is impossible to supply the culture liquid to the daughter strains of the ramets. The technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-1 6 9 6 5 8 has a disadvantage that roots are eroded when a culture solution is immersed in the roots. In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5 8 — 1 6 5 7 2 No. 2, it is reported that the nutrient tube is placed on a three-dimensionally assembled multi-stage bed, and strawberry and other seedlings are colonized in the nutrient tube. The multi-stage cultivation method of strawberries and the like is characterized by a small amount of circulation circulating in the nutrient tube to the extent that the roots of the seedling can be moistened, so that these root groups can easily absorb oxygen in the air. However, in these methods, the structure of the nutrient solution tube for planting a strawberry or the like is complicated, and a complicated operation is required when the strawberry seedling is planted or harvested. (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) < Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics The present invention was created by the creators in view of these past problems, and its task is to provide an increase in the yield per unit and facilitate cultivation or harvesting "Plant cultivation device with low root cost and low plant cost" (means for solving problems) \ The above problems are solved by the following inventions. (1) A plant cultivating device, characterized in that: a plurality of holes are provided on the upper side of a long tube arranged obliquely, and each hole is provided with a filling material for breeding; the paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) -5- A7 403628 _B7___ V. Description of the invention (3) The short tube formed by Puidi 4 is used to face the front end of the short tube and the long tube facing the inner surface of the long tube. Between the inner surfaces, a path of culture fluid flowing under natural flow is formed, and a plurality of the above-mentioned long tubes are arranged to form an inclined surface. (Hereinafter referred to as the first invention.) (2) — a plant cultivation device for a balcony, It is characterized in that: above the rectangular frame with moving means, there is an inclined surface arranged according to the long tube arrangement described in item 1 of the scope of patent application. (Hereinafter, referred to as the second invention.) ≫ ( 3) —A plant cultivation device for a balcony, which is characterized in that the top axis is arranged in parallel to the substantially positive side of the rear side of the frame above the square-shaped frame formed by the front and rear sides and the sides. Up. By the top axis and the front side forming an inclined surface, in the Gu inclined surface. A plurality of long tubes as described in the scope of patent application No. 1 are arranged in a vertical direction and / or a horizontal direction at intervals, the culture liquid tank is arranged below the inclined surface, and the culture liquid in the tank is supplied to the The first hole above each long pipe or its upstream side. (Hereinafter, referred to as the third invention.) ≪ (Embodiment of the invention) The following describes the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 illustrates the first invention. Figure: In the same figure, 1 is a long tube that is arranged obliquely. Because the inclination direction of the long tube 1 is that the culture fluid can flow down naturally, so it can be tilted up and down, the tilt angle can be adjusted, and the tilt angle can be adjusted. The length of the long tube 1 is not specifically limited. The material of the long tube 1 is metal, and the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 * 297). > < Please read "Note f on the back of the page before filling out this page) Order ·-· Printed by the Consumer Consumption Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -6- 403628 A7 ___B7_ V. Description of the Invention (4) < Please Read the notes on the back first (Write this page) into resins, thick recycled paper, bamboo and wood, etc. Among them, synthetic resins and thick recycled papers are preferable from the viewpoint of ease of production and cost, and more preferably synthetic resins, especially weather-resistant synthetic materials. Resin is preferred. When the long tube 1 is a cylindrical tube, its diameter is preferably in the range of 65 to .100 mm. 2 is a plurality of holes provided in the long tube 1, and the positions of the holes can be formed in a row. A plurality of holes 2, 2 ... are arranged on the upper side of the stern tube 1 and become the solar energy during the installation. The state of irradiation. The intervals between the holes 2, 2 ......... are set at substantially equal intervals with the distance between which plant cultivation is possible. A short tube for plant breeding made from 3 lines of turbulent cultivation ground 4 was installed in each of the above holes 2, 2 ........ The material of the short tube 3 is the same as that of the long tube 1. A mesh body (not shown) may be provided at the lower end of the short tube 3 to hold the ground 4. Line 5 gave birth to plants in Peidi 4. The 4 series is cultivated, for example, it is formed of asbestos, glass wool, urethane foam, smoked charcoal, and sand used in hydroponic cultivation. Line 5 gave birth to plants in Peidi 4. As shown in FIG. 2 <, the present invention is characterized in that a culture fluid flow path 6 formed by natural flow is formed between the end surface 3a of the front end of the short tube 3 and the inner surface of the long tube 1. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs? Clothing 7 is a head tube for supplying culture fluid, 8 is a hose, and 9 is a supply port for supplying culture fluid. Therefore, when the culture solution is supplied from the supply port 9, the culture solution naturally flows down through the culture solution flow path 6, so that the culture solution is often supplied to the root of the plant 5 that is extended to the culture solution flow path 6. At this time, the amount of culture medium supplied is important because the root group of the moist plant 5 is based on the Chinese paper standard (CNS > A4 (210 * 297 mm)) printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 403628 at B7 The invention description (5) is a small amount. Since the root group easily absorbs oxygen in the air, the root can be bred soundly. The cultivation device of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of long tubes 1 are arranged on an inclined surface. One or two or more inclined surfaces can illuminate the sunlight. When a plurality of long tubes 1 * 1 ... are arranged on these inclined surfaces, the yield of Λ per unit surface of the land can be increased, although it is like a strawberry branch. It is also possible to work in a comfortable posture without having to squat on the ground to perform work. Also, since the light irradiation * for each crop is also constant, the effect of producing a quality without deviation is exhibited. In the cultivation device of the present invention Since the culture medium can be circulated, the cost can be reduced. The short tube 3 can be attached and detached, which makes it particularly easy to attach and detach the strawberry and other seedlings to the cultivation device. Figure 3 A perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention. In the same figure, 10 is a square-shaped frame. The frame 10 may be directly placed on the ground or placed on a concrete foundation, but A caster-like moving means 1 0 1 is more ideal I. 1 1 is a top shaft, which is arranged parallel to the frame 10 above the frame 10. In the drawing, the length is parallel to the rectangular frame 10 The top axis 11 is set in the direction. The opposite side of the frame 10 in this length direction is 1 Oa, 1 0 b. The top tube 11 and the side 1 1 a are fixed in a plurality of long pipes 1 shown in FIG. 1. The plural tubes 1, 1, 1, ... are arranged in parallel and constitute an inclined surface as a whole. Although not shown, an inclined surface of the same name is also formed between the top shaft 11 and the side 10b. That is, the two inclined surfaces are formed to cross downwards with the top axis 11 as the center and expand downward. ---- I 1 ----- --install 'y ----- order!-Line ( Please read the Jiang Yi matter on the back before filling in this page) + The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications < 210 * 297 mm) -8- Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Consumption Cooperatives Stamp 403628 A7 ____J7_ V. hair Explanation (6) The long tubes shown in the present invention are referred to as a vertical arrangement in the present invention, and the range of barriers between the plural long tubes in plant cultivation is only narrow, and it can be ideal for high-density cultivation. The 1 2 series culture tank is arranged below the two inclined surfaces in order to reduce the installation space of the device. 1 3 is the chestnut for supplying the culture liquid, and the culture liquid supplied from the tank 12 by the pump 13 is sent to the head pipe 7 from the supply port through the hose 8 in the same way as the device shown in FIG. 1 9 is sent into the long tube 1, and naturally flows down into the long tube 1, so that the culture solution is often sent to the roots of each plant. A plurality of long tubes 1, 1, 1,..., Which are naturally flowing down, are collected in the discharge tube 14 and then returned to the tank 12. In the state shown in FIG. 3, the inclination angle of the long tube and the inclination angle of the inclined surface are substantially equal, so the flow speed of the culture solution is determined only by the inclination angle of the inclined surface. In this aspect, in addition to the effects shown in Fig. 1, there is also an effect of increasing the cultivation area and making it easier to circulate the culture solution. In addition, since the discharge pipe 14 has the side 10 a having the above-mentioned length, it has the effect of reducing the cost. The culture medium is ideally supplied to the uppermost hole 2 of each of the long tubes 1 on the upstream side. The culture medium must be supplied to the roots of the plants cultivated at the initial position. The above-mentioned top shaft 11 has both the head pipe 7 and is also preferable in terms of cost reduction. In the present invention, the structure of the frame body and the top shaft is the same as the state shown in FIG. 3, but the long tubes 1, 1, 1 ... which are arranged on two inclined surfaces are applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS) 〉 A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -9------- ^ -------- install y —! — Order !!! • Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) A7 403628 B7 _ 5. The description of the invention (7) can be changed to the so-called horizontal orientation. (Hereinafter referred to as the horizontal orientation.) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The lateral aspect is intended to specify the flow velocity of the culture medium. 'Because the combination of the angle of the inclined surface and the combination of the inclined surface and the long tube having an inclination is specified, the aspect shown in FIG. It has an effect when the speed does not respond to the natural flow. Figure 4 is a combination of the horizontal direction that is downward to the right and the horizontal direction that is downward to the left. The horizontal direction at the bottom right or the horizontal direction at the bottom left may be used. Figure 5 shows the vertical and horizontal directions. In addition, the second and third inventions provide a cultivation device suitable for balcony cultivation. In the first invention, the inclined surface formed by the long tube 1 is made into an inclined surface. The top invention is omitted in the second invention. The above invention is applicable to the cultivation of various plants such as strawberry, lettuce, tomato, gherkin, rose, carnation, etc. Among them, the effect is particularly effective in strawberry cultivation. Moreover, the above-mentioned cultivation A It can also be carried out in a nylon house. Printed by the Betty Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Effect of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, a large yield per unit can be provided, and cultivation and harvesting operations are easy. It will not waste the culture liquid, and can produce crops without deviating quality and easy to move. _ Cultivation device. (Simplified diagram _) Figure 1 shows the illustration of the cultivation device of the present invention. China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 * 297 mm) -10- 403628 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (8) Figure 2 shows the main section of Figure 1 and Figure 3 shows An oblique view of an embodiment of the cultivation device of the invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic side view showing an embodiment of the cultivation device of the invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the cultivation device of the invention. Fig. 6 is a side view showing an embodiment of the cultivation device of the present invention (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (description of symbols) 1 : Long tube 3: Short tube 5: Plant 7: Head tube 9: Supply port 1 1: Top shaft 1 3: Pump 1 0 1: Means of movement 2: Hole 4: Culture ground 6: Culture fluid flow path 8: Hose 10 : Square-shaped frame 1 2: Culture liquid tank 1 4: Discharge tube This paper is also applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 * 297 cm)

Claims (1)

Is 403628 六、申請專利範面 (請先闐讀背面之>i意事項再填寫本頁) 1 . 一種植物之栽培裝置,其特徵爲:‘在傾斜地配設 的長管之上面側設有複數孔,在各孔裝設有塡充塡物育成 用之培地4所成的短管,在面臨於該長管肉茚的上述短管 之前端端面與長管內面之間形成依自然流下的培養液流路 ,排設複數支上述長管構成傾斜面。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述的植物之栽培裝置, 其中,於方形狀框體上方配設平行於該框體之頂..軸,於該 頂軸構成朝下方擴開之兩傾斜面,於各該雨傾斜面,朝縱 方向隔著間隔排設複數長管,將培養液槽配置於兩傾斜面 之下方,並將該槽內之培養液供應於各長管之最初孔或其 上游側。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述的植物之栽培裝置, 其Ψ,於方形狀框體上方配設平行於該框體之頂軸,於該 頂軸構成朝下方擴開之兩傾斜面,於各該兩傾斜面,朝橫 方向隔著間隔排設複數長管,將培養液槽配置於兩傾斜面 之下方,並將該槽內k培養液供應於位在各長管上方之最 初孔或其上游側。 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消费合作社印製 4 .如申請專利範圍第2項或第3項所述的植物之栽 培裝置,其中,於方形狀框體下部設置移動手段。 5 . —種陽台用之植物栽培裝置,其特徵爲:在具有 移動手段之方形狀框體上方,具有依·申請專利範圍第1項 所述之長管排設的一傾斜面。 6 . —種陽台用之植物栽培裝置,其特徵爲;在前方 ,及後方之兩邊與兩側邊所構成之方形狀框體上方’將頂軸 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS>A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A8B8C8D8 403628 六、申請專利範圍 平行地設於該框體後方邊之實質上正上方。藉由該頂軸與 前方邊構成一傾斜面,在該傾斜面。朝縱方向及/或橫方 向隔著間隔排設申請專利範圍第1項所述之提數長管,將 培養液檀配置於傾斜面下方,並將該槽內之培養液供應於 位於各長管上方的最初孔或其上游側。 !!111·裝 ij—! — 訂-! —II -線 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁/ - - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國0家標準<CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) •13-Is 403628 6. Application for patent (please read the > i on the back and fill in this page first) 1. A plant cultivation device characterized by: 'the upper side of a long tube arranged obliquely is provided A plurality of holes, each of which is provided with a short tube made of fermenting material for breeding and breeding, and a natural tube flows down between the front end surface of the short tube facing the long tube and the inner surface of the long tube. A plurality of the above-mentioned long tubes are arranged in a row of the culture fluid flow path to form an inclined surface. 2. The plant cultivation device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a square-shaped frame is arranged above the top of the frame parallel to the top of the frame. The shaft is formed by two tilts that extend downwards. A plurality of long tubes are arranged on each of the rain inclined surfaces in a longitudinal direction with an interval therebetween. The culture liquid tank is arranged below the two inclined surfaces, and the culture liquid in the tank is supplied to the first hole of each long tube or Its upstream side. 3. The plant cultivating device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the plant is provided with a top axis parallel to the frame above the square-shaped frame, and the top axis forms two inclined surfaces that expand downward. On each of the two inclined surfaces, a plurality of long tubes are arranged in a horizontal direction at intervals, and the culture liquid tank is arranged below the two inclined surfaces, and the k culture liquid in the tank is supplied at the beginning of the long tubes. Hole or its upstream side. Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4. The plant cultivation device as described in item 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein a moving means is provided at the bottom of the rectangular frame. 5. A plant cultivation device for a balcony, which is characterized in that: above the square-shaped frame body having a moving means, there is an inclined surface arranged in a long tube row according to item 1 of the scope of patent application. 6. —Plant cultivation device for balcony, characterized by; above the square-shaped frame formed by the front and rear sides and both sides' will be the top axis -12- This paper standard applies to Chinese national standards < CNS > A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A8B8C8D8 403628 6. The scope of the patent application is set substantially above the rear side of the frame in parallel. An inclined surface is formed by the top shaft and the front side, and the inclined surface is formed on the inclined surface. Arrange the long tubes mentioned in item 1 of the scope of patent application at intervals in the longitudinal direction and / or transverse direction, arrange the culture medium below the inclined surface, and supply the culture medium in the tank to each length. The initial hole above the tube or its upstream side. !! 111 · 装 ij—! — Order-! —II-line {Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page /--Printed on paper standards applicable to China's 0 standards < CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) • 13-
TW088117718A 1999-09-01 1999-10-13 Plant cultivation apparatus TW403628B (en)

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