413773 2974twfl/〇〇2 A7 _B7 _ 五、發明說明（I ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明是有關於一種組織處理之裝置及方法，且特 別是有關於一種可應用於企業內多廠多點之分散式管理之 應用於分散式環境之高彈性組織處理裝置及方法。 電腦技術的進步帶給現代人極大的方便，尤其是資料 庫系統更是協助人們處理大量且多變化的資料的最有用工 具，只要經由簡單的幾個指令，即可在大量的資料中找到 所需的資料。例如，目前公司組織及員工的資料大部份都 是靠電腦來處理，可以很方便的掌握整個公司的動態。 但是以往之資料庫系統，在處理組織資料時，大都是 以固定的資料庫欄位定義其組織，一旦要使用在不同組織 型態的公司，或公司爲因應不同的需求而改變公司的組織 型態，在這種情況下，因爲組織資料不同，原先處理組織 資料的部份便不再適用於新的組織型態。並且，在以往網 路較不發達，大部份只考慮在單廠單機的環境下運作，未 曾考慮分散式環境下企業活動的.需求，但是目前的企業已 邁向國際化，多廠多點的組織元件的需求亦應運而生，因 此傳統的資料庫架構亦不適用於現在的分散式環境。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 另外，一個公司的組織架構，可以從不同的角度，定 義不同的組織架構，例如，甲公司針對行政組織有一個「行 政組織」的組織架構，針對成本分配有一個「成本」之組 織架構，類似這種在一個公司要處理多種組織架構的需 求，傳統的資訊系統亦是無法做到。 因此從上面的討論，可知傳統或是習知的資訊系統有 下列缺點： 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ；9 7 4 t W f 工脚773 ；9 7 4 t W f 工脚773 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（) 1‘以固定的資料庫欄位定義公司的組織架構，.在公司 組織架構改變時，原有的資料庫欄位即不再適用，需重新 定義。 . 2.對於一個公司只能以一種架構處理公司的組織架 構’無法提供單一公司的多組織架構的處理機制。 3·只能提供單廠單機之運作，無法因應企業國際化之 多廠多點的分散式環境之處理需求。 因此本發明的主要目的就是在提供一種應用於分散式 環境之高彈性組織處理裝置與方法，可供單一公司的多組 織架構的處理運作機制，並可運用在分散式的環境中。 本發明之另一目的就是在提供可供不同公司及不同組 織架構使用之局彈性組織處理裝置與方法，在不同的公司 及不同的組織架構皆可運用问一個組織元件，不需修:改架 構程式，只要運用資料的設定即可。 爲達成本發明之上述和其他目的，本發日月胃丨共 用於分散式環境之高彈性組織處理裝置及方法，生 組織處理裝置包括組織單位類別處理單元、，組，織|彳立胃王里 單元、員工資料處理單元、組織關係處理單元、及組織資 料複製中心。 其中該組織單位類別處理單兀管理複數個鉬[織單彳立类頁 別的基本資料，該組織單位處理單兀管理與記錄複數個|糸且 織實體的基本資料，該些組織實體與該些組織單位類別爲 多對一的關係，該員工資料處理單元管理與記錄複數個員 工的基本資料，該組織關係處理單兀管理與記錄該起組織 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐〉 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ©裝： 訂. 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 413773 2974twf1/002 五、發明說明（彡） 實體彼此間以及該些組織實體與該些員工之間之·關聯特 性，該組織資料複製中心則負責在一分散式環境內複製前 述之各個處理單元所處理之資料。 依照本發明的一較佳實施例，該些組織實體及該些員 工皆包含一共同基本資料，且該些組織實體及該些員工皆 繼承自一組群，該組群以一關聯達成自身之關聯關係，該 些組織實體彼此間以及該些組織實體與該些員工之間透過 該組群之自身之關聯關係達成其關聯特性° 依照本發明的一較佳實施例，其中該組織資料複製中 心包括一資料複製設定裝置及一資料複製執行裝置。 該資料複製設定裝置包括出版內容處理單元、出版處 理單元、訂戶處理單元、及訂閱處理單元。 其中該出版內容處理單元用以處理所需複製的一資料 庫，該出版處理單元用以設定所要出版的條件及範圍，該 訂戶處理單元用以處理出版資訊的一訂閱者的資料，並且 該出版處理單元與該訂戶處理單元之間經由該訂閱處理單 元達成多對多的關聯關係。 該資料複製執行裝置包括工作代號處理單元'複製參 數處理單元、複製工作處理單元、及複製工作項目處理單 元。 其中該工作代5虎處理早兀用以管理一複製工作之代 號，該複製参"數處理單兀用以設定執行複製工作時的各項 參數，該複製工作處理單兀負責複製工作執行，該複製工 作項目處理單元負責每個項目的複製工作。 ❿ 、 --r----------裝------H —l^^r· 11丨丨丨丨丨•線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21<) X 297公釐） 2 9 7 4 413773 twf1 /0 02 A7 B7 五、發明說明（t) 本發明提供之應用於分散式環境之高彈性組織處理方 法，包括下列步驟： 提供一組織單位類別處理單元； 經由該組織單位類別處理單元新增複數個組織單位類 別的基本資料； 提供一組織單位處理單元； 經由該組織單位處理單元新增複數個組織實體的基本 資料； 提供一員工資料處理單元； 經由該員工資料處理單元新增複數個員工的基本資 料； 提供一組織關係處理單元； 經由該組織關係處理單元設定該些組織實體彼此間之 關聯特性； 經由該組織關係處理單元設定該些組織實體與該些員 工之間之關聯特性；以及 提供一組織資料複製中心，負責在一分散式環境內複 製該組織單位類別處理單元、該組織單位處理單元、該員 工資料處理單元、及該組織關係處理單元所處理之資料。 爲讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明 顯易懂，下文特舉一較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳 細說明如下： 圖式之簡單說明： 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS>A4規格（210 x 297公釐） II — 1---------05- 11 s (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 0 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1 ：9 74 t A7 B7 五、發明說明（夕） 第1圖是本發明之應用於分散式環境之高彈性組織處 理裝置之方塊圖= 第2圖是本發明之應用於分散式環境之高彈性組織處 埋裝置使用之組織物件關聯圖。 第3圖是本發明之應用於分散式環境之高彈性組織處 理方法之流程圖。 第4圖是一個公司組織的一種三層結構之實例^ 第5圖是一個公司組織的另一種三層結構之實例。 第6圖是組織資料複製中心之資料複製設定裝置之方 塊圖。 第7圖是組織資料複製中心之資料複製執行裝置之方 塊圖。 請 先 閱 讀 背 I裝 頁 〇 -訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖式中標示之簡單說明： 100組織處理裝置 110組織單位類別處理單元 120組織單位處理單元 130員工資料處理單元 14 0組織關係處理單元 230員工 220組織單位 260基本資料 250組織單位類別 210組群 240關聯 610出版內容處理單元 620出版處理單兀 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 413773 2974twfl/0〇2 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（仑） 630訂戶處理單元 - 64◦訂閱處理單元 710工作代號處理單元 ‘ 720複製參數處理單元 740複製工作處理單元 750複製工作項目處理單元 較佳實施例 請參照第1圖，其繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例的一 種應用於分散式環境之高彈性組織處理裝置之方塊圖，組 織處理裝置100包括組織單位類別處理單元110、組織單 位處理單元120、員工資料處理單元130、以及組織關係 處理單元140=此高彈性組織處理裝置100之各單元之運 作機制設計解釋如下。 其中組織單位類別處理單元110負責管理所有的組織 單位類別的基本資料，將所有的組織實體藉由組織單位類 別的集中管理，使得系統變得較有彈性，記錄的資訊包括 單位的代號及中英文說明等，如公司、工廠及部門皆可定 義在組織單位類別中，以不同的類別型態記錄之。 組織單位處理單元120負責管理與記錄所有的組織實 體的基本資料的部份，其中所管理的組織實體與組織單位 類別處理單元110所管理的組織單位類別爲多對一的關 係，即多個組織單位屬於同一個組織單位類別。 員工資料處理單元130負責管理與記錄所有的員工的 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .!©裝 I _ -，線. 本紙張尺度適用+國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 413773 2574twf1/002 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（η ) 基本資料，包括到職、離職、及其在公司中的狀態等基本 資料，當然，這可依每個公司的實際狀況增加資料項目。 組織關係處理單元140負責管理與記錄各個組織實體 彼此間以及組織實體與員工之間之關聯特性，亦即設定上 下屬的關聯關係，因此，組織關係處理單元140主要是將 整個組織架構建立起來的機制，包含最底層的員工至最上 層的組織，藉由紀錄彼此間的關聯特性，將組織架構由上 而下或由下而上建立起來，成一完整的組織架構。 第1圖中各個處理單元之間的連線，代表著各單元所 處理之資料的關聯關係，以物件導向分析（〇 b j e c t 〇 r i e n t e d analysts)的方法來處理這些資料，每個處理單元處理的 資料都可視爲個別的物件，因此這些資料之間的關係可用 第2圖的組織物件關聯圖做進一步的描述。至於物件關聯 圖則是屬於物件導向分析的一環，其中所使用的符號及畫 法有很多學術論文談論，實作的方法亦有很多，在此使用 的是最常用的UML符號。 組織物件關聯圖可描述元件中所要處理的物件類別、 物件類別的關係爲何以及該元件所提供的介面功能，例如 一般的組織功能是用來處理有關公司的組織，而公司組織 大體上包含部門與員工，而部門物件類別與員工物件類別 的關係爲「一對多」關係，亦即通常一個部門可擁有多個 員工，而一個員工只隸屬於某一部門，所提供的介面功能 可以有新增、刪除、修改與查詢部門及員工資料。 在圖中有些以兩條橫線隔的方塊即是元件所要處理的 Θ ----------------裝--- - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 有： --線. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 413773 2974twf1/002 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（l ) 類別，如「組群」210、「組織單位」220、「員工」 230等 方塊，其中上層的文字是該類別的名稱，中間層爲類別所 包含的特性或稱爲屬性（at tribute)。方塊與方塊間的線 條描述類別間的關係，如「屬於」，若關係的說明較複雜， 則特別以類別來描述此關係，如「關聯」240類別方塊即 是用來描述一「組群」210類別與另一「組群」210類別 間關係的類別，如公司與工廠間的關係。 由物件關聯圖中可以了解元件所要處理的物件類別爲 員工230 、組織單位220、基本資料260、組織單位類別 250、組群210、及關聯240。圖中的菱形222及232爲「包 含」的意思，其中員工230與組織單位220皆包含有基本 資料260，組織單位220則屬於組織單位類別250，其關 係爲「多對一」，組織單位220下方的黑色實心圓圈爲多 的意思，員工230與組織單位220皆繼承組群210這個物 件類別，圖中以三角形212代表繼承的關係。 對於以上所敘述之本發明之應用於分散式環境之高彈 性組織處理裝置100,其運作方式之步驟可以用第3圖之 流程圖表示。 開始要以高彈性組織處理裝置100建立組織的架構 時，首先在步驟310，先定義所需的組織單位型態，亦即 經由組織單位類別處理單元110新增所需的組織單位類別 的基本資料。 然後在步驟320，新增所需的組織實體，亦即經由組 織單位處理單元120新增所需的組織實體的基本資料。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x297公釐） — IT!!!!! i — (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ·1Τ·_ '丨線·413773 2974twfl / 〇〇2 A7 _B7 _ V. Description of the Invention (I) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The present invention relates to a device and method for tissue processing, and in particular to an applicable Highly flexible tissue processing device and method for distributed management in multiple factories and multiple points in the enterprise. Advances in computer technology have brought great convenience to modern people, especially the database system is the most useful tool to assist people in processing large and varied data. With a few simple instructions, you can find everything in a large amount of data. Required information. For example, at present, most of the company's organization and employees' data are processed by computers, which can easily grasp the entire company's dynamics. However, in the previous database systems, when dealing with organizational data, most of them used a fixed database field to define their organization. Once they are to be used in companies of different organizational types, or the company changes the organizational type of the company in response to different needs. In this case, because the organization data is different, the part that originally processed the organization data is no longer applicable to the new organization type. In addition, in the past, the network was less developed, and most of them only considered operating in a single factory and single machine environment. The requirements of corporate activities in a decentralized environment were never considered. However, the current enterprises have moved towards internationalization, with multiple factories and multiple points. The demand for organizational components has arisen as well, so traditional database architectures are not suitable for today's distributed environments. Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In addition, the organizational structure of a company can define different organizational structures from different perspectives. For example, Company A has an "administrative organization" organizational structure for administrative organizations, and allocates costs There is an "cost" organizational structure. Similar to the need for a company to handle multiple organizational structures, traditional information systems cannot. Therefore, from the above discussion, we can see that the traditional or conventional information systems have the following shortcomings: This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm); 9 7 4 t W f worker feet 773; 9 7 4 t W f Workers 773 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description () 1 'Define the company's organizational structure with a fixed database field. When the company's organizational structure changed, the original Some database fields are no longer applicable and need to be redefined. 2. For a company that can only handle a company's organizational structure with one structure 'cannot provide a single company's multi-organizational structure processing mechanism. 3. It can only provide the operation of a single plant and a single machine, and cannot meet the processing requirements of a multi-factory, multi-point, distributed environment of an enterprise's internationalization. Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a highly flexible organization processing device and method applied in a decentralized environment, which can be used for a single company's multi-organization architecture processing operation mechanism, and can be applied in a decentralized environment. Another object of the present invention is to provide a flexible organization processing device and method that can be used by different companies and different organizational structures. One organization element can be used in different companies and different organizational structures, without the need to modify: change the structure Program, just use the settings of the data. In order to achieve the above and other objectives of the present invention, the Sun Moon Stomach of the present invention is a highly elastic tissue processing device and method for a distributed environment. The biological tissue processing device includes a tissue unit type processing unit, a group, and a weaving | Unit, employee data processing unit, organization relationship processing unit, and organization data replication center. The organizational unit category handles the unit management of multiple molybdenum [basic information on the category of the category of the unit, and the organization unit processes and manages the basic information of the unit management and record of multiple units. The organizational entities and the These organizational unit types have a many-to-one relationship. The employee data processing unit manages and records the basic data of multiple employees. The organizational relationship processing unit manages and records the organization. The paper size of this organization applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification. (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) © Package: Order. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by Consumer Cooperatives 413773 2974twf1 / 002 5. Description of the invention (彡) The entities and each other and The association characteristics between the organizational entities and the employees, and the organizational data replication center is responsible for replicating the data processed by the foregoing processing units in a decentralized environment. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the The organizational entities and the employees all include a common basic information, and the organizational entities and the employees are inherited from a group, the group An association achieves its own association relationship, the organizational entities reach each other and the organizational entities and the employees reach their association characteristics through the association relationship of the group. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, The organization data copy center includes a data copy setting device and a data copy execution device. The data copy setting device includes a publishing content processing unit, a publishing processing unit, a subscriber processing unit, and a subscription processing unit. The publishing content processing unit is used for Process a database to be copied, the publishing processing unit is used to set the conditions and scope of publishing, the subscriber processing unit is used to process the data of a subscriber of publishing information, and the publishing processing unit and the subscriber processing unit are Many-to-many associations are reached through the subscription processing unit. The data copy execution device includes a work code processing unit, a copy parameter processing unit, a copy work processing unit, and a copy work item processing unit. The work is processed early on behalf of the 5th Tiger. Generation to manage a copy job The copy parameter processing unit is used to set various parameters when performing a copy job. The copy job processing unit is responsible for the execution of the copy job, and the copy work item processing unit is responsible for the copy work of each project. 、,- -r ---------- install ------ H —l ^^ r · 11 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 • line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 <) X 297 mm 2 9 7 4 413773 twf1 / 0 02 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (t) The invention provides a highly elastic tissue treatment for decentralized environments. The method comprises the following steps: providing an organizational unit category processing unit; adding basic data of a plurality of organizational unit categories through the organizational unit category processing unit; providing an organizational unit processing unit; adding a plurality of organizations through the organizational unit processing unit Basic data of the entity; Provide an employee data processing unit; Add basic data of multiple employees through the employee data processing unit; Provide an organizational relationship processing unit; Via the organizational relationship processing unit Determine the association characteristics of the organizational entities with each other; set the association characteristics between the organizational entities and the employees via the organizational relationship processing unit; and provide an organization data replication center responsible for replicating the organization in a decentralized environment The unit type processing unit, the organizational unit processing unit, the employee data processing unit, and the data processed by the organization relationship processing unit. In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to make a detailed description as follows: Brief description of the drawings: This paper scale Applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS > A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) II — 1 --------- 05- 11 s (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 0 Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives 1: 9 74 t A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (Even) Figure 1 is a block diagram of the highly flexible tissue processing device of the present invention applied to a decentralized environment = Figure 2 is the application of the present invention Correlative diagram of tissue objects used in a buried device in a highly elastic tissue in a decentralized environment. Fig. 3 is a flowchart of the method for processing a highly elastic tissue in a decentralized environment according to the present invention. Fig. 4 is a kind of three Example of layer structure ^ Figure 5 is an example of another three-layer structure of a company organization. Figure 6 is a block diagram of the data copy setting device of the organization data replication center. Figure 7 is the data copy execution of the organization data replication center Block diagram of the device. Please read the back page first. ○ -Order the simple instructions marked in the printed drawings of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: 100 organization processing device 110 organization unit type processing unit 120 organization unit processing unit 130 employees Data processing unit 14 0 Organizational relationship processing unit 230 employees 220 organizational units 260 basic information 250 organizational unit categories 210 groups 240 associations 610 publishing content processing units 620 publishing processing units Wubian paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 Public love) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 413773 2974twfl / 0〇2 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (lun) 630 Subscriber processing unit-64 ◦ Subscription processing unit 710 Work code processing unit '720 Copy parameter processing Unit 740 duplicates work processing unit 750 duplicates work item processing unit. For a preferred embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1, which illustrates a block diagram of a highly elastic tissue processing device applied to a distributed environment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The organization processing device 100 includes an organization unit type processing unit 110, Organization unit processing unit 120, employee data processing unit 130, and organizational relationship processing unit 140 = The operation mechanism design of each unit of this highly flexible organization processing device 100 is explained below. Among them, the organization unit type processing unit 110 is responsible for managing all the organizational unit categories The basic data of all the organizational entities through the centralized management of organizational unit types makes the system more flexible. The recorded information includes the unit code and Chinese and English descriptions. For example, companies, factories and departments can be defined in the organization. Unit categories are recorded in different categories. The organizational unit processing unit 120 is responsible for managing and recording the basic data of all organizational entities. The managed organizational entity and the organizational unit category managed by the organizational unit category processing unit 110 have a many-to-one relationship, that is, multiple organizations. Units belong to the same organizational unit category. The employee data processing unit 130 is responsible for managing and recording all employees (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page).! © 装 I _-, line. This paper size applies the + National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 mm) Consumption cooperation by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 413773 2574twf1 / 002 A7 _B7_ V. Basic information of the invention (η), including basic information such as employment, departure, and status in the company. Of course, this can increase the data items according to the actual situation of each company. The organizational relationship processing unit 140 is responsible for managing and recording the association characteristics between each organizational entity and between the organizational entity and the employees, that is, setting the subordinate relationship. Therefore, the organizational relationship processing unit 140 mainly establishes the entire organizational structure. The mechanism includes the lowest level of employees to the highest level of the organization. By recording the characteristics of the relationship between each other, the organizational structure is established from top to bottom or from bottom to top to form a complete organizational structure. The connection between the processing units in Figure 1 represents the relationship between the data processed by each unit. These data are processed by object-oriented analysis (〇bject 〇riented analysts), and the data processed by each processing unit Both can be regarded as individual objects, so the relationship between these materials can be further described using the organization object association diagram in Figure 2. As for the object association diagram, it belongs to the part of object-oriented analysis. The symbols and methods used in it are discussed in many academic papers, and there are many methods for implementation. The most commonly used UML symbols are used here. The organization object association diagram can describe the types of objects to be processed in the component, the relationship between the types of objects, and the interface functions provided by the component. For example, the general organization function is used to deal with the organization of the company. Employees, and the relationship between department object categories and employee object categories is a "one-to-many" relationship, that is, usually a department can have multiple employees, and an employee belongs to only a certain department. The interface functions provided can be added. , Delete, modify and query department and employee data. In the figure, some squares separated by two horizontal lines are the components to be processed Θ ---------------- 装 ----(Please read the precautions on the back before filling This page) has:-line. This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 413773 2974twf1 / 002 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (l ) Categories, such as "groups" 210, "organizational units" 220, "employees" 230, etc., where the upper level text is the name of the category, and the middle level is the attributes or attributes included in the category. Boxes and the lines between boxes describe the relationship between categories, such as "belonging". If the description of the relationship is more complicated, the relationship is specifically described by category. For example, "association" 240 category boxes are used to describe a "group" 210 The category of the relationship between the 210 category and another 210 group, such as the relationship between a company and a factory. It can be understood from the object association diagram that the object types to be processed by the component are employee 230, organizational unit 220, basic information 260, organizational unit type 250, group 210, and association 240. The diamonds 222 and 232 in the picture mean "include". Among them, the employees 230 and the organizational unit 220 both contain basic information 260. The organizational unit 220 belongs to the organizational unit category 250. The relationship is "many to one" and the organizational unit 220 The black solid circle below means more. Both employees 230 and organizational units 220 inherit the object category group 210. The triangle 212 in the figure represents the inherited relationship. For the highly elastic tissue processing device 100 of the present invention described above, which is applied in a decentralized environment, the steps of its operation mode can be represented by the flowchart in FIG. When starting to establish an organizational structure with the highly flexible organizational processing device 100, first at step 310, the required organizational unit type is first defined, that is, the basic data of the required organizational unit type is added via the organizational unit type processing unit 110. . Then, in step 320, the required organizational entity is added, that is, the basic data of the required organizational entity is added through the organizational unit processing unit 120. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 mm) — IT !!!!! i — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) · 1Τ · _ '丨 Line ·
I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 413773 2974twfl/〇〇2 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（，） 在步驟330，新增所需的員工的資料，亦即經由員工 資料處理單元Π0新增所需的員工的基本資料。 在步驟340，經由組織關係處理單元140設定組織實 體彼此間之關聯特性。 在步驟350，經由組織關係處理單元140設定組織實 體與員工之間之關聯特性。 .以上之流程步驟爲透過高彈性組織處理裝置100建立 組織架構的一種過程，但其步驟的先後並非要完全依照流 程圖的前後順序，例如在新增完組織實體之後，即可經由 組織關係處理單元140設定組織實體彼此間之關聯特性， 或是先設定組織實體與員工之間的關聯特性，再設定組織 實體彼此間之關聯特性。總之，可依照實際運作的情況， 改變實施的步驟。 一個公司的組織架構可依不同的需求，從不同角度定 義不同組織架構，因此本元件爲了符合需求，對每一種組 織架構，定義一個組織型態，即一個組織型態串連多個組 織單位成爲一個組織架構，因此一個公司可以有多個組織 架構，例如，甲公司針對行政組織有一個「行政組織」之 組織架構，針對成本分配有一個「成本」之組織架構，.習 知的資訊系統，是沒有辦法達成此種功能，下面藉此實際 的應用例子來說明本發明之應用於分散式環境之高彈性組 織處理裝置及方法是如何解決目前所面對單廠多組織架構 的運作問題。 請參照第4圖之針對行政組織建立的行政組織之組織 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---^-----------裝 i — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· _ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 413773 2974twfl/002 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（I ) 架構，並參照第3圖之流程圖。 首先參照步驟310，先定義所需的組織單位型態，對 組織單位區分其單位種類，如總公司及高雄分公司等，即 爲「公司」等級之單位種類，定義組織型態爲A ;如會計 部門及行政部門等，即爲「部門」等級之單位種類，定義 組織型態爲B。因此經由組織單位類別處理單元110新增 公司的組織型態A及部門的組織型態B的基本資料。 然後參照步驟320，新增所需的組織實體，亦即經由 組織單位處理單元120新增公司A1及部門B1的組織實體 的基本資料，其中公司A1的組織型態設爲A，部門B1的 組織型態設爲B。 參照步驟330，新增所需的員工的資料，公司的員工 亦爲公司組織的一個重要成員，因此經由員工資料處理單 元130新增及記錄員工E1之基本資料及其服務於公司內 各組織之狀況。. 參照步驟340,經由組織關係處理單元140設定組織 實體彼此間之關聯特性，即建立公司A1及部門B1的關聯 關係，並將其關係型態設爲DEPARTMENT。 參照步驟350,經由組織關係處理單元140設定組織 實體與員工之間之關聯特性，即建立員工E1與部門B1的 關聯關係，並將其關係型態設爲WORKFOR。 經由上述過程即建立一具有三層結構之公司組織之架 構，如第4圖所示，其三層結構爲公司ΑΙθ部門B1—員 工 E：l。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂： 線. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 413773 2974twf1/002 五、發明說明（（f ) (請先閱讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) 前面所舉之例子即是甲公司針對行政組織所建立的一 個「行政組織」的組織架構，另一方面，亦可針對成本分 配有一個「成本」之組織架構，如第5圖所示，即以此爲 例，同時參照第3圖之流程圖以說明其建立過程。 首先參照步驟310，先定義所需的組織單位型態，亦 即經由組織單位類別處理單元110新增公司組織型態爲C 及部門組織型態爲D的基本資料。 然後參照步驟320，新增所需的組織實體，亦即經由 組織單位處理單元，120新增公司C1及部門D1的組織實體 的基本資料，其中公司C1的組織型態設爲C，部門D1的 組織型態設爲D。 參照步驟330，新增所需的員工的資料，亦即經由員 工資料處理單元130新增員工Ml之基本資料及其服務於 公司內各組織之狀況。 參照步驟340，經由組織關係處理單元140設定組織 實體彼此間之關聯特性，即建立公司C1及部門D1的關聯 關係，並將其關係型態設爲R1。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 參照步驟350，經由組織關係處理單元140設定組織 實體與員工之間之關聯特性，即建立員工Ml與部門D1的 關聯關係，並將其關係型態設爲R2。 經由上述過程即建立另一具有三層結構之公司組織之 架構，如第5圖所示，其三層結構爲公司Cl->部門D1 — 員工Ml。 如以上之敘述，可知本發明之應用於分散式環境之高 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格<210 X 297公釐） 413773 2974twfl/0〇: A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（丨么） 彈性組織處理裝置及方法，可以配合公司的需求，從不同 的角度，定義不同的組織架構，而且應用在不同的公司， 或是公司的架構要做調整時，管理組織架構的程式完全不 需更動，可以使用同一個組織元件，只要運用不同的資料 設定即可配合不同的組織架構需求。 例如’甲公司的組織分爲公司、員工，利用組織單位 類別處理單元110定義公司之組織單位類別爲1，並使用 組織單位處理單元120新增公司資料，再利用組織關係處 理單元Π0建立公司與員工的關係即可。 若另外一家乙公司的組織結構爲公司、部門、員工， 利用組織單位類別處理單元110定義公司之組織單位類別 爲1及部門的組織單位類別爲2,並使用組織單位處理單 元120新增公司資料及部門資料，再利用組織關係處理單 元130建立公司與部門以及部門與員工的關係即可，以此 類推’不管公司的組織結構如何變化，皆可利用此架構來 達成。 有鑑於企業日趨國際化，多廠多點的組織元件的需求 應運而生，本發明之應用於分散式環境之高彈性組織處理 裝置及方法的應用方式主要功能之一是可應用於企業內多 廠多點之分散式管理，即資料可分散在企業內之不同工廠 或公司處理。此分散式處理之功能主要是藉由組織資料複 製中心來作整合管理，將所需的資料，如資料庫及資料表 格’複製至目的地，以達成資料整合管理。 組織資料複製中心包括資料複製設定裝置600及資料 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 .. 線. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 413773 2974twfl/〇〇2 μ B7 五、發明說明（) 複製執行裝置700兩部份，如第6圖及第7圖所示，主要 的槪念是由資料複製設定裝置600將所需複製的資料設定 好，如甲工廠之組織的員工' 組織單位類別、組織單位、 及組織關係的資料欲複製到乙工廠，便可經由資料複製設 定裝置600做好設定。設定完成之後’便會在資料庫中記 錄甲工廠中資料所做的任何變動，再經由資料複製執行裝 置700將資料複製到乙工廠，並且經由參數設定，資料複 製的時間是可以彈性調整的，例如可在深夜的離峰時間做 複製的動作。 如第6圖所示，資料複製設定裝置600包括出版內容 處理單元610、出版處理單元620、訂戶處理單元630、及 訂閱處理單元640。所謂出版是指針對資料庫及資料表格 的設定或變動送出整份的資訊，而訂戶則是指此出版的資 訊所要傳送的對象。其中出版內容處理單元610設定所帛 複製的資料庫或資料表格的內容，由出版內容處理單元61〇 設定好出版的內容之後，出版處理單元620則可針對要出 版的內容設定所要出版的條件及範圍。訂戶處理單元63〇 則是管理出版資訊的訂閱者，包括設定訂戶名稱、使用白勺 訂閱伺服器、及訂閱資料庫。訂閱處理單元640是管理言了 閱的相關工作，出版處理單元620與訂戶處理單元幻〇 $ 間經由訂閱處理單元630可達成多對多的關聯關係，亦βρ 會有許多不同的訂戶訂閱同一個出版處理單元620出卩反白勺 資訊，相對的一個訂戶亦可訂閱多個出版處理單元620 & 版的資訊。 Ο ——q-------- Γ%先閱請背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂- --線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐〉 413773 2974twfl/0〇2 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（（jo 當由資料複製設定裝置600設定好各種設定之後，真 正的複製工作即父由資料複製執行裝置700。資料複製執 行裝置700包括工作代號處理單元71〇、複製參數處理單 兀720、複製工作處理單元74〇、及複製工作項目處理單 兀750。複製參數處理單元72〇可設定執行複製工作時的 各項參數，例如設定複製的時間爲深夜離峰時間。工作代 號處理單兀710之功能是管理每個複製工作之代號。複製 工作處理單元740是負責複製工作執行的主要部份，至於 每個項目的複製工作則交由複製工作項目處理單元73〇負 責處理。 從以上之討論’經由本發明之應用於分散式環境之高 彈性組織處理裝置及方法可提供單一公司之多組織架構的 處理運作機制，或是不同公司不同架構可運用同一個組織 元件’不需更改架構程式，另外透過包括資料複製設定裝 S及資料複製執行裝置的組織資料複製中心達成分散式處 ΐΐ之功能’可以應用在多廠多點之分散式環境中。 S此可知本發明之應用於分散式環境之高彈性組織處 Ϊ1裝置及方法與習知作法比較，具有下列優點： 1.是一個應用於分散式環境之軟體元件的彈性組織設 計’可運用同一個組織元件，不需更改架構程式，只要運 用不同的資料，即可應用於不同的公司不同組織架構。 2 對於一個公司能夠以一種架構處理公司的組織架 丰冓’可提供單一公司之多組織架構的處理運作機制。 3.可提供多廠多點之分散式運作，可因應企業國際化 ί請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) €) —i -11. 線. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐〉I Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 413773 2974twfl / 〇〇2 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (,) In step 330, add the required employee information, that is, add the employee data through the employee data processing unit Π0. Basic information of employees required. In step 340, the association characteristics of the organization entities are set via the organization relationship processing unit 140. In step 350, an association characteristic between the organization entity and the employee is set via the organization relationship processing unit 140. The above process steps are a process of establishing an organizational structure through the highly flexible organizational processing device 100, but the sequence of the steps does not necessarily follow the sequence of the flowchart. For example, after adding an organizational entity, it can be processed through the organizational relationship. The unit 140 sets association characteristics between the organizational entities, or first sets association characteristics between the organizational entities and employees, and then sets association characteristics between the organizational entities. In short, the implementation steps can be changed according to the actual operation. The organizational structure of a company can define different organizational structures from different perspectives according to different needs. Therefore, in order to meet the requirements, this component defines an organizational type for each organizational structure, that is, an organizational type is a series of multiple organizational units. An organizational structure, so a company can have multiple organizational structures. For example, company A has an "administrative organization" organizational structure for administrative organizations, and a "cost" organizational structure for cost allocation. There is no way to achieve such a function. The following practical application examples are used to illustrate how the highly flexible tissue processing device and method of the present invention applied to a decentralized environment can solve the operation problem of a single plant with multiple organizations. Please refer to Figure 4 for the organization of the administrative organization established for the administrative organization. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --- ^ ----------- installation i — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order · _ Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's Consumer Cooperatives 413773 2974twfl / 002 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (I) Structure, and refer to the process in Figure 3 Illustration. First, referring to step 310, first define the required organizational unit type, and distinguish the organizational unit types of organizational units, such as the head office and Kaohsiung branch, etc., which is the unit type of the "company" level, and define the organizational type as A; The accounting department and administrative department are the types of units at the "department" level, and the organization type is defined as B. Therefore, basic data of the organization type A of the company and the organization type B of the department are added through the organization unit type processing unit 110. Then, referring to step 320, the required organizational entity is added, that is, the basic data of the organizational entity of the company A1 and the department B1 is added through the organizational unit processing unit 120. The organization type of the company A1 is set to A, and the organization of the department B1 is added. The pattern is set to B. Referring to step 330, the required employee data is added. The company's employees are also an important member of the company's organization. Therefore, the employee data processing unit 130 is used to add and record the basic data of employee E1 and its services to organizations in the company. situation. With reference to step 340, the association characteristic between the organizational entities is set via the organization relationship processing unit 140, that is, the association relationship between the company A1 and the department B1 is established, and the relationship type is set to DEPARTMENT. Referring to step 350, the association characteristic between the organizational entity and the employee is set via the organizational relationship processing unit 140, that is, the association relationship between the employee E1 and the department B1 is established, and the relationship type is set to WORKFOR. Through the above process, a three-tier company structure is established. As shown in Figure 4, the three-tier structure is the company A1θ department B1-employee E: 1. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Binding: Thread. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 413773 2974twf1 / 002 5. Description of the invention ((f) (please First read the unintentional matter on the back and then fill out this page.) The previous example is the organizational structure of an "administrative organization" established by Company A for the administrative organization. On the other hand, there can also be a "cost" for cost allocation. The organizational structure is shown in Figure 5, which is taken as an example, while referring to the flowchart in Figure 3 to explain the establishment process. First, referring to step 310, first define the required organizational unit type, that is, through the organization The unit type processing unit 110 adds basic data of the company organization type C and the department organization type D. Then, referring to step 320, add the required organizational entity, that is, through the organization unit processing unit 120, add company C1. And the basic data of the organizational entity of department D1, where the organizational type of company C1 is set to C, and the organizational type of department D1 is set to D. Referring to step 330, add the required employee data, that is, The employee data processing unit 130 adds the basic data of the employee M1 and the status of the services it serves to the organizations in the company. Referring to step 340, the organizational relationship processing unit 140 is used to set the association characteristics between the organizational entities, that is, to establish the company C1 and the department D1. Association relationship, and its relationship type is set to R1. The employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints reference step 350, and sets the association characteristics between the organization entity and the employee via the organization relationship processing unit 140, that is, establishing the employee M1 and the department The relationship between D1 and its relationship type is set to R2. Through the above process, another three-tier company structure is established, as shown in Figure 5, the three-tier structure is the company's Cl- > department. D1 — Employee M1. As stated above, it can be seen that the high paper size of the present invention applied in a decentralized environment is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification < 210 X 297 mm) 413773 2974twfl / 0: A7 B7 Economy Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description (丨) Flexible organization and processing device and method can meet the needs of the company, from From the same perspective, define different organizational structures, and apply to different companies, or when the company's structure needs to be adjusted, the procedures for managing the organizational structure do not need to be changed at all. You can use the same organizational component, as long as you use different data settings To meet the needs of different organizational structures. For example, the organization of company A is divided into company and employee. Use the organizational unit type processing unit 110 to define the company's organizational unit type as 1, and use the organizational unit processing unit 120 to add company information. Then use the organizational relationship processing unit Π0 to establish the company and The relationship of employees is sufficient. If the organizational structure of another company B is company, department, and employee, use the organizational unit category processing unit 110 to define the company's organizational unit category as 1 and the department's organizational unit category as 2, and use the organizational unit processing unit 120 to add company information And department data, and then use the organizational relationship processing unit 130 to establish the relationship between the company and the department, and the department and the employee, and so on. No matter how the company's organizational structure changes, this structure can be used to achieve. In view of the increasing internationalization of enterprises, the demand for multi-factory and multi-site organizational elements has arisen at the historic moment. One of the main functions of the application method of the present invention for a highly flexible tissue processing device and method applied in a decentralized environment is that it can be applied to multiple Decentralized management of multiple sites, that is, data can be dispersed and processed in different factories or companies within the enterprise. The function of this decentralized processing is mainly through the organization of the data replication center for integrated management, copying required data, such as databases and data tables, to the destination to achieve data integration management. The organization data copy center includes the data copy setting device 600 and the data (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Packing: Thread. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Economy Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau 413773 2974twfl / 〇〇2 μ B7 V. Description of the invention () The two parts of the copy execution device 700, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the main idea is to copy the data The setting device 600 sets the data to be copied. For example, if the employees of the organization of the factory A 'organization unit category, organization unit, and organization relationship data are to be copied to the factory B, the data can be set through the data copy setting device 600. After the setting is completed, any changes made to the data in Factory A will be recorded in the database, and then the data will be copied to Factory B through the data copy execution device 700, and the parameter copy time can be flexibly adjusted. For example, copying can be done at off-peak hours late at night. As shown in FIG. 6, the material copy setting device 600 includes a publishing content processing unit 610, a publishing processing unit 620, a subscriber processing unit 630, and a subscription processing unit 640. The so-called publication refers to the setting or change of the database and data table to send the entire information, and the subscriber refers to the object to which the published information is to be transmitted. The publishing content processing unit 610 sets the content of the copied database or data table. After the publishing content processing unit 61 sets the content to be published, the publishing processing unit 620 can set the conditions and conditions for the content to be published. range. The subscriber processing unit 63 is a subscriber who manages publishing information, including setting subscriber names, using a subscription server, and subscribing to a database. The subscription processing unit 640 manages the related work. The publishing processing unit 620 and the subscriber processing unit can achieve a many-to-many relationship through the subscription processing unit 630. Also, βρ will have many different subscribers subscribing to the same The publishing processing unit 620 produces counter-information, and a relative subscriber can also subscribe to multiple publishing processing units 620 & version information. 〇 ——q -------- Γ% Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Order --- line · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 〉 413773 2974twfl / 0〇2 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention ((jo When the various settings are set by the data copy setting device 600, the real copy job is the data copy execution device. 700. The data copy execution device 700 includes a work code processing unit 71, a copy parameter processing unit 720, a copy work processing unit 74, and a copy work item processing unit 750. The copy parameter processing unit 72 can be set to execute a copy job. Parameters, such as setting the copy time to late night off-peak time. The function of the job code processing unit 710 is to manage the code of each copy job. The copy job processing unit 740 is responsible for the main part of the execution of the copy job. The copying work of each item is handled by the copying work item processing unit 73. From the above discussion, 'the application of the present invention to a distributed environment is high The flexible organization processing device and method can provide a single company with multiple organizational structure processing operation mechanisms, or different companies with different structures can use the same organizational component. No need to change the structure of the program. In addition, it includes data copy settings and installation and data copy execution. The organization data replication center of the device achieves the function of distributed processing. 'It can be applied in a distributed environment with multiple plants and multiple points. It can be seen that the device and method and method of the highly flexible organizational processing of the present invention applied in a distributed environment. The comparison of methods has the following advantages: 1. It is a flexible organizational design of software components used in a decentralized environment. 'The same organizational component can be used without changing the structural program, as long as different data are used, it can be applied to different companies. Different organizational structures. 2 For a company that can handle the organizational structure of a company with one structure, it can provide a single company with multiple organizational structures. 3. It can provide multi-factory and multi-point distributed operations, which can respond to corporate international Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) €) —i -11. Line. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
I 413773 2974twfl/〇〇2 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（（5) 之多廠多點的分散式環境的處理需求。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用 以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍內，當可作少許之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者爲準。 -I - -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 钉. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）I 413773 2974twfl / 〇〇2 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention ((5) Multi-plant multi-point decentralized environment processing requirements. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present Invention, anyone skilled in this art can make minor modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application. --(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Nail. The paper size printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)