TW431971B - Ink roller assembly and method of printing - Google Patents

Ink roller assembly and method of printing Download PDF

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Publication number
TW431971B
TW431971B TW089106440A TW89106440A TW431971B TW 431971 B TW431971 B TW 431971B TW 089106440 A TW089106440 A TW 089106440A TW 89106440 A TW89106440 A TW 89106440A TW 431971 B TW431971 B TW 431971B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
gas
valve
common
inlet
joint
Prior art date
Application number
TW089106440A
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English (en)
Inventor
John Richard Kessler
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Monarch Marking Systems Inc
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41K—STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
    • B41K1/00—Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor
    • B41K1/36—Details
    • B41K1/38—Inking devices; Stamping surfaces
    • B41K1/40—Inking devices operated by stamping movement
    • B41K1/42—Inking devices operated by stamping movement with pads or rollers movable for inking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N7/00—Shells for rollers of printing machines
    • B41N7/06—Shells for rollers of printing machines for inking rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F31/00—Inking arrangements or devices
    • B41F31/22—Inking arrangements or devices for inking from interior of cylinder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41K—STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
    • B41K1/00—Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor
    • B41K1/006—Pocket stamps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41K—STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
    • B41K1/00—Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor
    • B41K1/34—Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor for multicolour stamping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41K—STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
    • B41K1/00—Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor
    • B41K1/36—Details
    • B41K1/38—Inking devices; Stamping surfaces
    • B41K1/46—Inking devices; Stamping surfaces for multicolour stamping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41K—STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
    • B41K1/00—Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor
    • B41K1/36—Details
    • B41K1/38—Inking devices; Stamping surfaces
    • B41K1/54—Inking pads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41K—STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
    • B41K3/00—Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped
    • B41K3/02—Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped with stamping surface located above article-supporting surface
    • B41K3/24—Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped with stamping surface located above article-supporting surface for multicolour stamping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41K—STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
    • B41K3/00—Apparatus for stamping articles having integral means for supporting the articles to be stamped
    • B41K3/54—Inking devices
    • B41K3/60—Inking devices using rollers, e.g. rollers with integral ink-supply devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N2207/00—Location or type of the layers in shells for rollers of printing machines
    • B41N2207/02—Top layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N2207/00—Location or type of the layers in shells for rollers of printing machines
    • B41N2207/04—Intermediate layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N2207/00—Location or type of the layers in shells for rollers of printing machines
    • B41N2207/14—Location or type of the layers in shells for rollers of printing machines characterised by macromolecular organic compounds

Landscapes

  • Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Description

M431971 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於一種開關閥，尤指一種共用型開關閥及 具該開關閥的輸氣裝置。 【先前技術】
[0002] 共用型開關閥通常裝設於鋼瓶上，例如餐廳廚房常用的 瓦斯桶、醫療上供給病人氧氣的氧氣瓶或工業用的氮氣 鋼瓶…等；可藉由.控制共用型開關閥的開啟或關閉，達 到開啟或停止鋼瓶内之内容物的輸出；由於共用型開關 閥的材料通常為銅金屬材料，然而因為目前社會上銅金 屬材料的價格逐漸高漲，再加上因應體積小、重量輕的 節能環保趨勢，故共用型開關閥的體積也越做越小，所 以容易導致輸氣裝置欲為鋼瓶填充或補充内容物時，使 得輸氣裝置的定位臂無法穩固的固定在共用型開關閥上 ，而令於為鋼瓶填充或補充液態内容物時，容易讓輸氣 裝置脫離共用型開關閥，而造成液態内容物或轉店為氣 態的内容物洩出，導致發生爆炸的危險；因此，本創作 係以改善上述為題為主要課題。 [0003] 習知共用型開關閥主要包括一主體、洩氣元件及一控制 組件，主體為一中空管，主體包含有一進出氣體接頭及 洩氣接頭，進出氣體接頭及洩氣接頭分別連接中空管， 洩氣元件連接洩氣接頭内，洩氣元件具有一封蓋，封蓋 嵌固在洩氣接頭内；控制組件安置在中空管的一側，控 制組件包含有一旋钮及一閥體，旋紐裸露在中空管的外 部，閥體穿設在中空管内，藉以轉動旋鈕時牽動閥體對 10120412(P 編號删1 第3頁/共18頁 1012013186-0 M431971 進出氣體接頭與中空管之間形成的閥座作開啟或關閉的 動作；鋼瓶可為瓦斯桶或氧氣瓶…等，以瓦斯桶為例， 當欲為鋼瓶填充或補充液態瓦斯時，將輸氣裝置的輸氣 管連接進出氣體接頭，定位臂勾住中空管的外壁面，以 順利達成輸氣裝置對鋼瓶進行填充或補充液態瓦斯的效 果；另外，當鋼瓶内的液態瓦斯轉變為氣態瓦斯後的壓 力過高，可藉由洩氣元件釋放些許氣態瓦斯，以達到減 壓的效果》 [0004] 然而習知共用型開關閥仍具有以下缺點，第一點，由於 銅金屬價格的飆漲及體積小的趨勢，使得中空管的外徑 過小，令輸氣裝置的定位臂於中空管上無法穩固的卡固 定位，造成輸氣裝置任意晃動，而令輸氣管與進出氣體 接頭容易發生分離，而使液態瓦斯外洩，導致工作人員 吸入轉變為氣態的瓦斯而中毒，或未注意到的火苗點燃 洩出的液態瓦斯或氣態瓦斯發生爆炸；第二點，由於輸 氣裝置於填充或補充液態瓦斯的過程中或使用鋼瓶之液 態瓦斯時，可能因液態瓦斯轉變為氣態瓦斯的壓力過大 ，而令洩氣元件在排洩氣態瓦斯的過程中，因封蓋與洩 氣接頭之間的嵌固结構強度不夠，造成封蓋飛出擊中周 圍的工作人員，導致工作人員受傷；而亟待加以改善者 【新型内容】 [0005] 本創作之一目的，在於提供一種共用型開關閥及具該開 關閥的輸氣裝置，其係利用抵接部的設置來提供穩定的 卡掣，並可達成開關閥的共用效果。 1()12。412(^單编號A0101 第4頁/共18頁 1012013186-0 M431971 [0006] 為了達成上述之目的，本創作係提供—種共用型開關間 ’包括一主體及-控制組件；該主體包含一中空管 '連 接該中空管的m體接頭及形成在該中空管和該進 出氣體接頭内料—_，在該μ管對應於該進出氣 體接腦對邊位置凸伸有—抵接部；該㈣組件安置在 該中空管的-側，該㈣組件具有對應關座作開啟或 關閉的一閥體。 _]為了達成上述之目的，本創作係另外提供—種具有共用 型開關閥輸氣裝置，包括—輸氣管、—定位臂及一共用 型開關閥；該定位臂連接在該輸氣管之__端；該共用型 開關閥包括一主體及一控制組件；該主體包含一中空管 、連接該中空管的一進出氣體接頭及形成在該中空管和 该進出氣體接頭内部的一閥座，在該中空管對應於該進 出氣體接頭的對邊位置凸伸有一抵接部，該進出氣體接 頭係與該輸氣管連接，該抵接部則供該定位臂卡固定位 ，該控制組件安置在該中空管的一側，該控制組件具有 對應該閥座作開啟或.關閉的一閥體。 [0008]本創作還具有以下功效，係利用洩氣接頭的外周圍壁面 沖設有複數凹坑，洩氣接頭的内壁面迫緊封蓋，令封蓋 更加穩固的螺固於洩氣接頭内，避免發生洩氣元件排洩 過高壓力之氣態瓦斯時，封蓋與洩氣接頭之間的嵌固結 構強度不夠’造成封蓋飛出擊中周圍的工作人員，導致 工作人員受傷。 【實施方式】 [0009] 有關本創作之詳細說明及技術内容，配合圖式說明如下 1012013186-0 10120412(^單編號A0101 第5頁/共18頁 M431971 ，然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用，並非用來對本創 作加以限制者。 [0010] 請參照第一、二及三圖所示，係分別為本創作之共用型 開關閥立體分解圖、共用型開關閥側視圖及共用型開關 閥剖面圖，本創作係提供一種共用型開關閥及具該開關 閥的輸氣裝置，共用型開關閥1主要包括有一主體10及一 控制組件30。 [0011] 主體10包含一令空管11、一進出氣體接頭12、一閥座13 、一抵接部14及一洩氣接頭15 ;進出氣體接頭丨2連接中 空管11 ;閥座13形成在中空管π和進出氣體接頭12内部 ;抵接部14自中空管π對應於進出氣體接頭12的對邊位 置凸伸而出，抵接部14為一矩形塊；中空管丨丨可為銅金 屬材料製成之元件；洩氣接頭丨5連接中空管n，且位於 進出氣體接頭12的對邊，並鄰近抵接部14 ,戌氣接頭15 具有一内螺紋151 ;進出氣體接頭12亦可為銅金屬材料製 成之元件。 [0012] 共用型開關閥1更包括一洩氣元件2 0，為一止逆閥，茂氣 元件20具有一封蓋21，封蓋21的側周圍壁面具有一外螺 紋211，藉由外螺紋211及内螺紋151相互螺固，封蓋21 敌入螺固於洩氣接頭15内；另外，洩氣接頭15的外周圍 壁面沖設有複數凹坑152 ’藉以使茂氣接頭15的内壁面迫 緊封蓋21 ’令封蓋21與洩氣接頭15的結合更加穩固；洩 氣接頭15及封蓋21可為銅金屬材料製成之元件。 [0013] 控制組件30安置在中空管11的一側，控制組件3〇具有一 1012013186-0 閥體31、一連接桿32及一旋紐33 ;旋紐33裸露在中空管 10120412#單编號A〇101 第6頁/共18頁 M431971 11的外部，閥體31可為一活塞，閥體31及連接桿犯穿設 於中空管11内，閥體31的_端連接連接桿32的一端，連 接桿32的另-端連接祕33，藉此轉減紐33以牵動連 接桿32 ’使閥體31對應閥座13作開啟或關閉的動作；連 接柃32及旋鈕33可為鐵、鋼或銅..·等金屬材料製成之元 件，但不在此限。 [_請參照第四及五圖所示，齡別為本創作之具有共用型 開關閥的輸氣裝置立體分解圖及具有共用型關閥的輸 氣裝置立體組合圖，其中輸氣裝置4包括有一輸氣管似 -定位臂42 ;定位臂42連接在輸氣管_—端進出氣 體接頭12與就純連接，抵糾14蚊位f 42卡固定 位。 [_請參照第六ffi所示，係為本創作之使用狀㈣在進行 將鋼瓶S灌入液態瓦斯A時，首先將共用型開嶋裝設在 鋼瓶s上，次順時針旋轉控制組件3〇的旋紐33，以牵動連 接桿32使閥體31對賴座13作_的動作，再者將輸氣 裝置4的輸氣管41連接進出氣體接頭12，而後將定位臂42 卡固定位在抵接部14上，最後逆時針旋轉控制組件⑽的 旋紐33，以牽動連接桿32制體對應閥座13作開啟的動 作，藉此’液態瓦斯A會經由輸氣裝置$的輸氣管“流入 進出氣體接頭12，再經由進出氣體接頭12流入鋼瓶S内. 當完成液態瓦斯A灌入鋼瓶S内後，順時針旋轉控制电件 3〇的旋鈕33，牽動連接桿32使間體對應_13作關閉的 動作，最後將輸氣裝置4的輸氣管41從進出氣體接頭 第7頁/共18頁 10120412(P織細1 1012013186-0 M431971 [0016] 然而由於定位臂42卡固定位在抵接部14上，使輸氣裝置4 與共用型開關閥1的中空管11作穩固的卡固定位，使灌入 液態瓦斯A於鋼瓶S内的過程中，可避免輸氣裝置4任意晃 動，防止輸氣管41與進出氣體接頭12發生分離，造成生 液態瓦斯A洩出，導致相關工作人員因吸入經由液態瓦斯 A轉變而成的氣態瓦斯A1，而使相關工作人員中毒，或因 周遭未注意到的火苗點燃洩出的液態瓦斯A或氣態瓦斯A1 ，進而發生爆炸。 [0017] 另外’鋼瓶s内之液態内瓦斯A氣化為氣態瓦斯A1後的壓 力過大時，可經由安裝於洩氣接頭15内的洩氣元件20排 洩出少量的氣態内容物A1 ’達到降低壓力的效果；且亦 可因洩氣接頭15的各凹坑152，使洩氣接頭15的内壁面迫 緊封蓋21，令封蓋21更加穩固的結合於洩氣接頭15内， 故可於液態瓦斯A灌入鋼瓶S的過程中或使用鋼瓶s内的液 態瓦斯A轉變而成的氣態瓦斯A1時，避免因鋼瓶s内的液 態瓦斯A或氣態瓦斯A1壓力過大，造成封蓋21飛出，打到 周圍的工作人員或是使用者導致受傷。 [0018] 綜上所述，當知本創作之共用型開關閥及具該開關閥的 輸氣裝置已具有產業利用性、新賴性與進步性，又本創 作之構造亦未曾見於同類產品及公開使用，完全符合新 型專利申請要件，爰依專利法提出申請》 【圖式簡單說明】 [0019] 第一圖係本創作之共用型開關閥立體分解圖。 [0020] 第二圖係本創作之共用型開關閥側視圖。 ι〇ι娜产單编號靡 .第8頁/共18頁 1012013186-0 M431971 [0021] 第三圖係本創作之共用型開關閥剖面圖。 [0022] 第四圖係本創作之具有共用型開關閥的輸氣裝置分解圖 〇 [0023] 第五圖係本創作之具有共用型開關閥的輸氣裝置組合圖 〇 [0024] 第六圖係本創作之使用狀態圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0025] 〈本創作〉
[0026] 1…共用型開關閥 [0027] 10…主體 [0028] 11…中空管 [0029] 12…進出氣體接頭 [0030] 13…閥座 [0031] 14…抵接部
[0032] 15…洩氣接頭 [0033] 151…内螺紋 [0034] 152···凹坑 [0035] 20···洩氣元件 [0036] 21···封蓋 [0037] 21卜..外螺紋 10120412(^^ A〇101 第9頁/共18頁 1012013186-0 M431971 [0038] 30…控制組件 [0039] 31…閥體 [0040] 32…連接桿 [0041] 33…旋紐 [0042] 4…輸氣裝置 [0043] 41…輸氣管 [0044] 42…定位臂 [0045] A…液態瓦斯 [0046] A1···氣態瓦斯 [0047] S…鋼瓶
10120412(^MSt A〇101 第10頁/共18頁 1012013186-0

Claims (1)

  1. M431971 六、申請專利範圍： 1 . 一種共用型開關閥，包括： 一主體，包含一中空管、連接該中空管的一進出氣體接頭 及形成在該中空管和該進出氣體接頭内部的一閥座，在該 中空管對應於該進出氣體接頭的對邊位置凸伸有一抵接部 ;以及 一控制組件，安置在該中空管的一側，該控制組件具有對 應該閥座作開啟或關閉的一閥體。 2 .如請求項1所述之共用型開關閥，其中該抵接部為一矩形 塊。 3 .如請求項2所述之共用型開關閥，其中該主體更包含一洩 氣接頭，該洩氣接頭連接該中空管，且位於該進出氣體接 頭的對邊，並鄰近該抵接部。 4 .如請求項3所述之共用型開關閥，其更包括一洩氣元件， 該洩氣元件具有一封蓋，該封蓋嵌固在該洩氣接頭内。 5 .如請求項4所述之共用型開關閥，其中該洩氣接頭的外周 圍壁面沖設有複數凹坑。 ® 6. —種具有共用型開關閥的輸氣裝置，包括： 一輸氣管； 一定位臂，連接在該輸氣管之一端；以及 一共用型開關閥，包括： 一主體，包含一中空管、連接該中空管的一進出氣體接頭 及形成在該中空管和該進出氣體接頭内部的一閥座，在該 中空管對應於該進出氣體接頭的對邊位置凸伸有一抵接部 ，該進出氣體接頭係與該輸氣管連接，該抵接部則供該定 位臂卡固定位；以及 10120412(^單编號 AQ1Q1 ^ 11 I / ^ 18 I 1012013186-0 M431971 一控制組件，安置在該中空管的一側，該控制組件具有對 應該閥座作開啟或關閉的一閥體。 7. 如請求項6所述之具有共用型開關閥的輸氣裝置，其中該 抵接部為一矩形塊。 8. 如請求項7所述之具有共用型開關閥的輸氣裝置，其中該 主體更包含有一洩氣接頭，該洩氣接頭連接該中空管，且 位於該進出氣體接頭的對邊，並鄰近該抵接部。 9. 如請求項8所述之具有共用型開關閥的輸氣裝置，其更包 括一洩氣元件，該洩氣元件具有一封蓋，該封蓋嵌固在該 洩氣接頭内。 10 .如請求項9所述之具有共用型開關閥的輸氣裝置，其中該 洩氣接頭的外周圍壁面沖設有複數凹坑。 10120412产單编號 A〇101 第12頁/共18頁 1012013186-0
TW089106440A 1999-04-08 2000-04-07 Ink roller assembly and method of printing TW431971B (en)

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US09/288,436 US6234078B1 (en) 1997-12-10 1999-04-08 Ink roller assembly having a plurality of sections each having a porous sleeve

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CO5241316A1 (es) 2003-01-31
US20010010195A1 (en) 2001-08-02
MXPA00003254A (es) 2002-03-08
CN1270892A (zh) 2000-10-25
KR20000071512A (ko) 2000-11-25
CN1126667C (zh) 2003-11-05
CA2302026C (en) 2008-09-09
US6234078B1 (en) 2001-05-22
AU2524200A (en) 2000-10-12
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AU753873B2 (en) 2002-10-31
BR0001562A (pt) 2001-10-09

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