TW508366B - Multilayer pearl lustre pigment - Google Patents
Multilayer pearl lustre pigment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW508366B TW508366B TW89100427A TW89100427A TW508366B TW 508366 B TW508366 B TW 508366B TW 89100427 A TW89100427 A TW 89100427A TW 89100427 A TW89100427 A TW 89100427A TW 508366 B TW508366 B TW 508366B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- patent application
- layer
- pigment
- refractive index
- metal
- Prior art date
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- JZQOJFLIJNRDHK-CMDGGOBGSA-N alpha-irone Chemical compound CC1CC=C(C)C(\C=C\C(C)=O)C1(C)C JZQOJFLIJNRDHK-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical group Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JCDAAXRCMMPNBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] JCDAAXRCMMPNBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 aqueous alkali metal hydroxide Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CRHLEZORXKQUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;cobalt(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Co+2].[Co+2] CRHLEZORXKQUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000985 reflectance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/267—Marking of plastic artifacts, e.g. with laser
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0051—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating low and high refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the low refractive index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/50—Sympathetic, colour changing or similar inks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1004—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core comprising at least one inorganic oxide, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2 or SiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/24—Interference pigments comprising a metallic reflector or absorber layer, which is not adjacent to the core
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/20—PVD, CVD methods or coating in a gas-phase using a fluidized bed
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Description
508366 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(]) 本發明係關於.一種具有顯著顏色變化的多層珍珠光澤 顏料,其係以一種折射率高於1 . 8之材料之板形基質爲 主+。 多層顏料其呈現一種依角色而變化於兩種或多種已知 的強烈干擾色彩之間的色彩變化。 例如,U S 4,4 3 4,0 1 0敘述一種由反射材 料(鋁)中心層及位於中心鋁層之任何一側含有高及低折 射率兩種透明、介電材料之交錯層構成之多層千擾顏料, 舉例來說二氧化鈦及二氧化矽。在另一個該顏料之體現中 ’隨著中心鋁層形成氟化鎂及鉻各層。此顏料呈現從綠至 紫紅之強烈顏色變化。 E P 0 7 5 3 5 4 5敘述以透明、非金屬性、 板形基質爲主之角度著色光澤顏料,其具有至少一層含有 折射率n^l · 8無色塗層之堆疊層以及一層反射的、選擇 性或非選擇性吸收層其對可見光至少係部.份透明的,而且 其還含有,如果需要的話,另外一層外加保護層.。 這些顏料具有的缺點在於其係藉由技術上非常複雜及 昂貴的程序製成,舉例藉由化學蒸氣沉積(C VD )或物 理蒸氣沉積(P V D )技術。另外的缺點在再現需求產品 之顏料品質係經常碰到的困難,以及彼之缺乏耐候穩定性 〇 本發明之目的在於提供一種含有強烈干擾色彩基本上 透明的干擾顏料以及/或一種以及/或高度角度依數於干 擾色彩以及具有優良應用性特徵者,同時其係易於製造者 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -4-
、,此目的係根據本發明藉著以含有折射率高於丄.8之 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 材料之板形基質爲主之多層珍珠光澤顏料而達成,其包含 至少 ⑴-層初始層,其含有一種介於丄.3㈤.8之間 的低折射率材料, (U)第二層,其任意地含有一種具有折射率大於丄· 8之 材料, (111) 一種半透明金屬層其係應用於該基質或應甩於層(土 )或(1 1 ),以及 (】V)如果需要的話,一種後塗層。 、τ 如果半透明金屬層形成了顏料之外層,也可能接著高 及低折射率之各層。在金屬層應用之前,初始及第二層也 可能重覆。 此目的又進一步達成,根據本發明,藉著製造本發明 之顏料之方法 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -將一種該基質材料之前驅物當作一片薄膜應用於 一條連續帶, -藉由乾燥以固化該液體薄膜並且,以此方式,藉 由化學反應自前驅物生長金屬氧化物, -卸下該乾燥膜, · -淸洗最終的基質微粒並且在塗佈溶液中再懸浮之 -利用兩層或多層金屬氧化物或金屬塗佈該基質微 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0'乂297公釐) -5 - 508366 A7 五、發明説明(3 ) 粒,並且 -後塗佈該最終顏料。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 同樣地,該層系統可以藉由PVD技術或藉由濕化學 技術及/或C V D及/或p v D技術之結合製造。 本發明另外提供本發明之顏料在塗料、淸漆、印刷油 墨、塑膠、陶瓷材料、玻璃以及化粧品配方方面之用途。 對於這些目的彼也許還可以用作市面上依客戶指定顏料之 k 口物,貝施例係有機及無機吸收顏料、金屬效果之顏料 以及L· C P顏料。 除了純粹的者色用途之外,本發明之顏料也可考慮用 於機能性的應用。這些之實施例像是保密用顏料,例如有 ί貝及保街項目之印列,像是具有特定I R反射之顏料,例 如玻璃屋用薄膜’以及像是塑膠雷射標記用顏料。 本發明之顏料係以具有折射率高於1 . 8之板形基質 爲主。這些基質可能由二氧化鈦、二氧化錆、α 一氧化鐵( ί I I )、二氧化錫或氧化鋅或其他透明並且安定可以加 入可溶或不可溶著色劑之材料。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 用於製造該基質之前驅物係金屬鈦、鉻、鐵、錫、鋅 或彼之混合物之有機或無機化合物溶液。較佳·的前驅物係 四氯化鈦。 該板形基質微粒具有介於〇 · 〇 5μΐΏ及5μιη間的厚 度’尤其,介於〇 · 〇 5及2 μ m之閭。其他二維之限度係 介於2及2 〇 〇 μ m間,尤其,介於5及5 0 μ m之間。 對於具有1 · 3 5至1 · 8之折射率之層(i )之適 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2Κ)Χ297公釐) " -6- 508366 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(4 ) 合層材料包括所有.低折射率材料其係熟於此藝之士所知並 且可以永久使用並且以膜狀物用於基質微粒。特別適合者 係金屬氧化物或金屬氧化物混合物,例如s i 〇 2、 A 1 2〇3、A 1〇(〇H) 、B2〇3或該金屬氧化物之混 合物,或M g F 2。同樣地,利用之低折射率材料可能包含 聚合物,例如丙烯酸。使用的單體具有分子量從2 〇 0至 1 0 0 0並且係可以是一、三或三丙烯酸。以官能基來看 ’其可以係碳氫化合物、多元醇、聚醚、矽酮或氟化鐵氟 隆類之單體。這些單體可以電子束或U V光聚合。獲得之 各層具有高達2 5 0 °C之溫度穩定性。丙烯酸層之折射指 標介於1 · 3 5至1 · 6 0之間。更詳細的內容可以參考 David G. Shaw 及 Marc G. Langlois:1 995 年在舊金山的 M R S硏討會,一種新的高速蒸氣沉積丙烯酸製程用於製 成新穎的多層結構;1 9 9 5年在伊利諾州芝加哥市之真 空塗佈器學會硏討會,一種用於產生塗層應用之新的高速 蒸氣丨几積氟的及砂醒丙嫌酸。 該層(1)之厚度係1 0 — 1 OOOnm,以20 — 8〇〇nm爲宜,尤其30 — 600nm。 ^寸於具有折射率大於1 · 8之層(i i )之適合層材 料係金屬氧化物或金屬氧化物混合物,例如T 1〇2、 F e2〇3、Z r〇2、Zn〇、Sn〇2,或者高折射率化 合物’例如鈦酸鐵、氧化鐵水合物、低氧化鈦、氧.化鉻、 釩酸鉍、鋁酸鈷,還有該化合物與另一種或與其他金屬氧 化物之混合物及/或混合相。金屬硫化物、金屬氮化物及 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 508366 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 金屬氧氮化物也是.適合的。該層(i 1)之厚度係10-55〇nm,以 15 — 4〇0rim 爲宜,尤其,20 — 3 5 〇 n m。 聚合物層之層厚度係設定於介於2 0至7 0 0 nm之 間的値,宜介於6 0及5 0 0 n m之間。 金屬層(1 1 1 )由金屬,例如鋁、鉻、鎳、鉻鎳合 i或銀構成。在此宜用鉻及鋁,因爲其係易於沉積。金屬 層之層厚度係設定於5至2 0 n m之間以獲得半.透明狀。 同樣地’材料例如石墨或氮化鈦可以當作半透明反射層使 用。 本發明之顏料還包括另外的著色劑於金屬氧化物塗層 中。如果,舉例來說,碳黑之微粒係使用,那麼粒微從5 至200nm,尤其,從1〇至l〇〇nm係使用。這種 類型的顏料,在二氧化鈦、氧化鐵、氧化錫、氧化鉻及氧 化鋅各層中宜含有碳墨微粒,係敘述於 E P 〇 4 9 9 864。 另外’本發明之顏料還可能含有二氧化鈦、氧化鋁、 二氧化矽、二氧化錫、氧化鎂、氧化鋅、二氧化鈽、氧化 鎢、氧化鉬、氧化锆,或其他混合氧化物,例如 C r 2 F e〇4、C 〇 A 1 2〇4或N i A 1 2〇4之微粒於 金屬氧化物塗層中。 . 隨著無機顏料微粒取而代之的也可能係有機顏料微粒 出現於金屬氧化物層中,在該例中較佳之微粒係認爲溫度 安定型有機顏料。使用之有機顏料微粒宜爲酞花青染料、 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇Χ:297公釐) 、\〆'口 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
-8 - 508366 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(6 ) 以異原子多元酸使.鹼性染料溶解之產物,以及蒽醌、吩嗪 、吩噁嗪、二酮吡咯並吡咯或茈。原則上,所有顏料其已 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經說明用於摻入該基質中者也可以加入本發明之顏料之塗 層中。摻入平均大小從1 0至4 0 nm之金屬氧化物或有 機顏料微粒至金屬氧化物塗層之縫隙中將可顯著地提升遮 蔽力及光澤,與共沉澱得到之顏料比起來結合了塗層之高 度同質性。遮蔽力以及,在著色顏料微粒之例子中,本發 明之顏料觀察到角度依數吸收色彩會隨著摻雜顔料之濃度 而變化於一個寬廣的範圍內。摻雜顏料微粒之質量比例, 以塗層爲基準,介於0·5及30%之間,尤其,介於2 及2 〇 %之間。關於顏料更詳細之內容其在塗層中包含顏 料微粒者可參考DE 41 40 295。 顏料成品係施以後塗佈或後處理(i v ),其將提升 更多的光安定性、耐候安定性及化學安定性,或者其將促 進顏料之利用’尤其彼之摻入不同介質中。適合之後塗佈 或後處理係,舉例來說,D E - C 2 2 15 191 、DE- A 3 1 5 1 354、 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 D E ~ A 32 3 5 0 17 或 D E - A 3 3 3 4 598中說明之方法。 額外應用之基質估計只要大約整個顏料之〇 · 1至5 %重’宜從大約0·5至3%重。 ‘ 層數及厚度視想要的效果並且視使用之基質而定。層 數支到顏料經濟因素所限制。如果使用之基質係Τ 1〇2板 形物,其與W〇9 7 / 4 3 3 4 6中說明之方法一樣於 —--------- 本紙張尺標準(CNS) Α4規格(21Gx297公董) —- 508366 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
連續皮帶上製造,.可能獲得特別明顯的干擾效應,因此 T 1 02板形物具有均勻的層厚度。這種顏料之反射光譜或 芽透光譜比起相對關顏料其係以寬廣之厚度分布之基質’ 例如雲母,舉例來說,爲基礎者之光譜具有更細及更精確 之均勻結構之特徵。 根據W〇 9 7 / 4 3 3 4 6該板形物係藉由四氯化 鈦溶液之固化及水解在連續皮帶上製造而成。 該金屬氧化物層宜藉由濕式化學方法來加以應用’其 可能利用硏發用於製造珍珠光澤顏料製造用濕式化學塗佈 技術;這種技術係說明,舉例來說,於 DE 14 67 468、DE 19 59 988 、DE 2 0 09 566、 DE 22 14 545、DE 22 15 19 1 、DE 22 44 298、 D E 2 3 1 3 3 3 1、 、DE 31 37 8 0 8 DE 31 D 7 809、 、D E 3 1 5 1 3 5 4、 DE 31 51 355 、DE
D E
D E (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 2 3 3 2 2 2 5 7 2 4 1 6 0 2 2 5 0 1 7或其他未來的專利文件及其 、D E 他刊物中。 、 爲了塗佈,該基質微粒係懸浮於水中並且該懸浮物係 與一種或多種可水解金屬鹽類在適於水解之P Η下摻合, 此ρ Η係選定使金屬氧化物及/或金屬氧化物水合物直接 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -10- 508366 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(8) 沉積於微粒上而不會發生第二次沉澱。一般該P Η係藉由 驗之同步計量添加來保持固定。之後,該顏料係分離,淸 洗並且乾燥並且’如果需要的話,鍛燒,關於該特別塗層 之出現可以充分利用鍛燒溫度。如果需要的話,鍛燒跟著 各別塗層之應用後,在再懸浮之前藉由沉澱施以其他層。 另外,塗層也可以在流體化床反應器中藉由氣相塗佈 產生,同樣地,其可以利用Ε Ρ 0 0 4 5 8 5 1及 Ερ 〇 106 235中建議用於製造珍珠光澤顏料 之技術。 關於二氧化鈦層之應用,較佳者可由 u s 3 ,5 5 3 ,〇〇1中說明之技術得到。 一種鈦鹽水溶液係緩慢加至懸浮液,加熱被塗佈之材 料至大約5 0 — 1 〇 〇 °c,特別是7 0 — 8 0 °C,大抵固 定大約0 · 5 — 5之ρ Η,特別大約在1 . 5 — 2 · 5, 係藉由鹼之同步計量添加來保持,,例如.氨水溶液或鹼金 屬氫氧化物水溶液,舉例來說。只要想要的Τ 1. 0 2沉澱之 層厚度達到了’鈦鹽溶液及鹼之添加便停止。 it匕技術’其也可指的是滴定技術,對防止欽鹽過量係 著名的。此係藉著每單位時間供應至水解液來達成,唯有 該量之鈦鹽溶液其需以水合τ 1〇2以達均勻塗佈而且每單 位時間可以爲容許表面積時接受。 . 對於該二氧化矽層之應用,以.下之技術可以利用:一 種鈉的水玻璃溶液係計量加入被塗佈材料之懸浮液,加熱 至大約5〇一 1〇〇 t:,尤其7 0 — 8〇t: 。ρ Η係固定 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(21〇χ:297公釐) -11 - 508366 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 於4至10,宜從6 · 5至8 · 5,藉著10%氫氯酸之 同步添加。接著水玻璃溶液之添加,持續攪拌3 0分鐘。 各層也可以根據已知的技術藉著濺射金屬,例如鋁或 鉻,或合金,例如C r 一 N i合金,也可以用金屬氧化物 ,舉例來說氧化鈦、氧化矽,或氧化銦錫,或藉著金屬、 金屬氧化物或丙烯酸之熱蒸發來製造。較佳者可得到如 D E 197 07 805 中及 D E 197 07 806中說明用於製造干擾顏料之 真空帶塗佈。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -12-
Claims (1)
- 508366 „一^一一-------------- 一 A8 B8 C8 D8 丨 ----------------、 1 r?: ί ^ ί ---ZuTJi.一1 —一,ιιιι_ , - J 、申請專利範圍 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 附件一:第89 1 00427號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國9 0年1 1月修正 1 · 一種以板形基質爲主之多層珍珠光澤顏料,其含 有一種折射率高於1 . 8之材料,其至少包含 (i) 一種介於1 · 3 5至1 · 8之低折射率材料之初始層 (ii) 第二層,其任意地含有一種折射率高於1 . 8之材料 (in) —種半透明金屬層其係應用於該基質或應用於層(1 )或(1 1 ),以及 (i v)如果需要的話,一'種後塗層。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之珍珠光澤顔料,其特徵爲 該基質係板形之二氧化鈦、二氧化I告、α -氧化鐵( I II)、二氧化錫或氧化鋅。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之珍珠光澤顔料,其.特徵爲 該具有低折射率之材料係S i〇2、A 1 2〇3、 A 10 (OH) 、B 2〇3、M g F 2或一種丙烯酸。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之珍珠光澤顔料,其特徵爲 該具有I荀折射率之材料係T i〇2、Z r〇2、F e 2〇3、 F e 3 0 4、C r 2 0 3或Ζ η〇或這些氧化物之混合物或鈦 酸鐵、氧化鐵水合物、低氧化鈦或這些化合物之混合相^ 5 . —種用於製造本發明之顔料之方法,其係藉著 ••將一種該基質材料之前驅物當作一片薄膜應用於一條 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公疫) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) JH ......... Ik— I— m -11 —1-i-i 1.....1--- t 裝I. 、1T 508366 A8 B8 C8 ___ D8 六、申請專利範圍 連續帶, -藉由乾燥以固化該液體薄膜並且,以此方式,藉由化 學反應自前驅物生長金屬氧化物, -卸下該乾燥膜, -淸洗最終的基質微粒並且在塗佈溶液中再懸浮之, -利用兩層或多層金屬氧化物或金屬塗佈該基質微粒, 並且 -後塗佈該最終顏料。 6 .如申請專利範圍第5項之方法,其特徵爲利用之前 驅物係金屬金屬鈦、鉻、鐵、錫、鋅或彼之混合物之有機 或無機化合物溶液。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第5項之方法,其特徵爲該前驅物 係四氯化鈦。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第5至7項中任一項之方法,其特 徵爲接著被塗佈材料之乾燥後該層係藉著C V D及/或P V D應用於流體化床反應器中。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之珍珠光澤顏 料,其係用於著色塗料、印刷油墨、塑膠、化粧品、陶瓷 用釉料,以及玻璃。 1 〇 .如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之珍珠光澤 顏料’其係用於保密部門,尤其是用於有價及保密項目之 印列’用於農藝用薄膜以及用於塑膠之雷射標記。 1 1 _如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之珍珠光澤 顏料’其係用於將塗料、印刷油墨、塑膠、化粧品、陶瓷 本紙張尺瓦適用中國國家標準(〇奶)八4規格(210父297公釐) ΓΤΙ :--- r 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)508366 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍、玻璃及聚合物薄膜著色。1 2 .如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之珍珠光 澤顏料,其係用於可雷射標識之塑膠中。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -3 -
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19901612A DE19901612A1 (de) | 1999-01-19 | 1999-01-19 | Mehrschichtiges Perlglanzpigment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW508366B true TW508366B (en) | 2002-11-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW89100427A TW508366B (en) | 1999-01-19 | 2000-01-12 | Multilayer pearl lustre pigment |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6747073B1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1153087B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2002535435A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20010089601A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1425046A (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE358701T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2540800A (zh) |
| DE (2) | DE19901612A1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW508366B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2000043456A1 (zh) |
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| DE19951871A1 (de) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente |
| DE19951869A1 (de) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente |
| JP2004524188A (ja) | 2001-02-28 | 2004-08-12 | シャーウッド・テクノロジー・リミテッド | レーザ印字 |
| DK1657072T6 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2016-12-19 | Datalase Ltd | Method of providing an image by laser |
| JP4334204B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-21 | 2009-09-30 | メルク株式会社 | 高輝度高彩度虹彩顔料およびその製造方法 |
| US7651557B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2010-01-26 | Cabot Corporation | Inkjet inks comprising multi-layer pigments |
| KR101266947B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-14 | 2013-05-30 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | 다층구조를 지닌 백색안료 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP5535425B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2014-07-02 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | フィラー、その製造方法、および化粧料 |
| CN101610749B (zh) * | 2006-12-28 | 2013-01-02 | 3M创新有限公司 | 牙科填料及方法 |
| KR101276447B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-30 | 2013-06-19 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 펄(pearl) 광택 안료 및 그를 포함하는 화장료 조성물 |
| US10690823B2 (en) | 2007-08-12 | 2020-06-23 | Toyota Motor Corporation | Omnidirectional structural color made from metal and dielectric layers |
| KR101026361B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-04-05 | 씨큐브 주식회사 | 판상 산화철 제조방법, 그로부터 제조된 판상 산화철 및판상 산화철 안료 |
| EP2370362B1 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2013-11-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fillers and composite materials with zirconia and silica nanoparticles |
| DE102009037935A1 (de) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | Eckart Gmbh | Hochglänzende Mehrschichtperlglanzpigmente mit silberner Interferenzfarbe und enger Größenverteilung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE102009037933A1 (de) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | Eckart Gmbh | Hochglänzende Mehrschichtperlglanzpigmente mit nichtsilberner Interferenzfarbe und enger Größenverteilung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| KR101135360B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-04-16 | 씨큐브 주식회사 | 고채도와 다중색상을 갖는 진주 광택 안료 및 그 제조 방법 |
| MX337706B (es) | 2011-09-27 | 2016-03-15 | Crown Packaging Technology Inc | Extremos de lata que tienen informacion legible por maquina. |
| US9187221B2 (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2015-11-17 | Crown Packaging Technology, Inc. | Can ends having machine readable information |
| KR101502795B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-15 | 2015-03-13 | 김종호 | 포물선의 전체 또는 일부의 굴절경로를 갖는 진주광택 안료 입자 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US9168393B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9320687B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-26 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9168209B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9168394B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| FR3004470B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-11 | 2015-05-22 | Arjowiggins Security | Element de securite comportant un pigment interferentiel et une charge nanometrique. |
| FR3004471B1 (fr) | 2013-04-11 | 2015-10-23 | Arjowiggins Security | Element de securite comportant une structure de masquage contenant un melange de charges nanometriques. |
| CN106461834B (zh) | 2014-04-01 | 2021-01-15 | 丰田自动车工程及制造北美公司 | 无色移的多层结构 |
| EP3168266A4 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2018-01-10 | Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd. | Infrared-reflective pigment and infrared-reflective coating composition |
| DE102015112412A1 (de) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Die Farbe nicht verändernde Mehrschichtstrukturen und schützende Beschichtung hierauf |
| EP3305858A4 (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2019-02-06 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | INTERFERENCE PIGMENT AND COSMETIC PREPARATION, COATING MATERIAL, INK AND RESIN COMPOSITION THEREWITH |
| EP3403824A4 (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2019-09-11 | Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd. | MULTILAYER COATING FILM AND METHOD FOR FORMING A MULTILAYER COATING FILM |
| CN108284052A (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-07-17 | 深圳市杰尔泰科技有限公司 | 一种采用陶瓷材料喷涂手机后壳的方法 |
| CN107311694A (zh) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-03 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | 氧化锆陶瓷着色方法及移动通信设备外壳的制备方法 |
| EP3684863B1 (de) | 2017-09-21 | 2025-07-30 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von pigmenten mit vorgegebener innen- und/oder aussenkontour unter verwendung einer rissbildenden schicht |
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| US4434010A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1984-02-28 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Article and method for forming thin film flakes and coatings |
| US6630018B2 (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 2003-10-07 | MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Colored and coated plateletlike pigments |
| DE4437753A1 (de) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-25 | Basf Ag | Mehrfach beschichtete metallische Glanzpigmente |
| DE19525503A1 (de) * | 1995-07-13 | 1997-01-16 | Basf Ag | Goniochromatische Glanzpigmente auf Basis transparenter, nichtmetallischer, plättchenförmiger Substrate |
| US5958125A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1999-09-28 | Schmid; Raimund | Goniochromatic luster pigments based on transparent, nonmetallic, platelet-shaped substrates |
| DE19802234A1 (de) | 1997-01-28 | 1998-07-30 | Basf Ag | Goniochromatische Glanzpigmente mit carboxylathaltiger Zirkoniumoxidbeschichtung |
| DE19817286A1 (de) * | 1998-04-18 | 1999-10-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mehrschichtiges Perlglanzpigment auf Basis eines opaken Substrates |
-
1999
- 1999-01-19 DE DE19901612A patent/DE19901612A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-07 JP JP2000594868A patent/JP2002535435A/ja active Pending
- 2000-01-07 AT AT00903569T patent/ATE358701T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-07 KR KR1020017009021A patent/KR20010089601A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-07 US US09/889,427 patent/US6747073B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-07 AU AU25408/00A patent/AU2540800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-07 WO PCT/EP2000/000069 patent/WO2000043456A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-07 DE DE50014221T patent/DE50014221D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-07 CN CN00802915A patent/CN1425046A/zh active Pending
- 2000-01-07 EP EP00903569A patent/EP1153087B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-12 TW TW89100427A patent/TW508366B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19901612A1 (de) | 2000-07-20 |
| WO2000043456A1 (de) | 2000-07-27 |
| CN1425046A (zh) | 2003-06-18 |
| US6747073B1 (en) | 2004-06-08 |
| ATE358701T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
| KR20010089601A (ko) | 2001-10-06 |
| AU2540800A (en) | 2000-08-07 |
| DE50014221D1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
| EP1153087B1 (de) | 2007-04-04 |
| JP2002535435A (ja) | 2002-10-22 |
| EP1153087A1 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
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