TW511140B - Recycle handling method of the monitor wafer - Google Patents

Recycle handling method of the monitor wafer Download PDF

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TW511140B
TW511140B TW086120041A TW86120041A01A TW511140B TW 511140 B TW511140 B TW 511140B TW 086120041 A TW086120041 A TW 086120041A TW 86120041A01 A TW86120041A01 A TW 86120041A01A TW 511140 B TW511140 B TW 511140B
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Ching-Yu Jang
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Macronix Int Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention is the addendum of the patent application No. 861200 ""Recycle handling method of the monitor wafer"", which is applied in semiconductor process. The handling method comprises forming silicon oxide on the clean monitor wafer, etching the monitor wafer by using an etching solution after depositing silicon nitride, in which the etch rate of the etching solution to silicon oxide is far larger than that of silicon nitride. Cleaning the surface of monitor wafer by using a cleaning liquid finally. The etching solution with larger selectivity of silicon oxide to silicon nitride is utilized in the present invention to etch the surface of the monitor wafer all at once, which can increase the cleanness of the recycled monitor wafer, and reduce the recycle handling time of monitor wafer effectively.

Description

511140511140

發明領域: 本發明係為申請案號第 圓的回收處理方法」發明之 完全清除控片表面不良粒子 法。 八六一二〇〇四一號「控制晶 追加專利,特別是指一種能夠 及縮減控片回收時間的處理方 發明背景 積體 所謂的潔 暸解各製 般而言, 積氮化矽 爐管1 0 電路的產 以沉積氮 一層氮化 來檢測沉 上氮化矽 内製程的 由於 方法使控 溶液直接 片清潔度 子,這將 電路的 淨度係 程步驟 控片係 之示意 内進行 品晶圓 化石夕為 秒,由 積過程 層沉積 潔淨度 控片成 片能夠 餘刻控 不佳, 使得回 製程對於 根據單位 的潔淨度 使用空白 圖,其係 ,其中晶 1 6,並 例,晶圓 於產品晶 之不良粒 後的不良 及穩定度 本並不便 反覆使用 片表面沉 其表面仍 收後的控 各製程 面積存 ,常以 的矽晶 在一低 舟1 2 且在適 1 6與 圓表面 子污染 粒子數 〇 宜,因 。傳統 積的氮 會殘留 片無法 步驟的潔淨 在的微粒子 控片作為檢 圓。第一圖 壓化學氣相 裝載有許多 當的間隔放 控片1 4之 常有複雜圖 ’故需藉由 及厚度,以 此發展出回 的回收方式 化石夕層,然 許多不易去 再重複使用 度要求甚高, 數來定義。為 測的工具,一 顯不梦晶圓沉 沉積(LPCVD) 用來製作積體 置控片1 4 。 表面均會形成 形,不適合用 檢測控片1 4 了解爐管1 0 收控片的處理 係利用氫氟酸 而回收後的控 除的不良粒Field of the Invention: The present invention is a method for completely recovering defective particles on the surface of a control sheet invented by the "Recycling and Processing Method of Application No.". 861220041 "Additional patent for control crystals, especially a processor capable of reducing and shortening the recovery time of control pieces. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 0 The production of the circuit is based on the deposition of nitrogen and a layer of nitrogen to detect the deposition of silicon nitride. The method of controlling the solution directly cleans the wafer, which will clean the circuit. The fossil evening is seconds, and the cleanliness control film deposited by the deposition process layer can be poorly controlled at the moment, so that the return process uses a blank map for the cleanliness of the unit. The defect and stability of the product crystals are not convenient after repeated use. The surface of the sheet is sunk, and the surface area is still controlled after each process is controlled. The silicon crystals are often in a low boat 1 2 and in a suitable 16 and round surface. The number of contaminated particles should be 0, because the traditional accumulated nitrogen will remain in the clean particle control sheet that cannot be cleaned in steps. The first picture shows that the chemical vapor phase is loaded with many appropriate intervals. The control panel 14 often has complicated maps. Therefore, it is necessary to use the thickness and thickness to develop the recovery method of the fossil layer. However, many of them are not easy to be reused. The degree of definition is very high. It is a measurement tool. A lucid wafer deposition (LPCVD) is used to make integrated control pieces 1 4. The surface will be shaped, and it is not suitable to use the detection control piece 1 4 Understanding the furnace tube 10 0 The control film processing system uses hydrofluoric acid And the bad granules removed after recovery

511140 五、發明說明(2) 專利公告號碼 法」之母案中則提 控片沉積氮化矽之 待控片檢測後,先 飯刻二氧化石夕。這 潔度,但其步驟較 在钕刻氮化矽層時 氧化矽層過薄或有 之二氧化矽層並蝕 晶圓表面,導致其 在氮化矽層之面積 快速的將露出之氮 化矽則因侧蝕刻去 子下方之氮化矽蝕 二氧化矽進行蝕刻 此為母案之缺失者 因此,本發明 之回收方法提出較 第350090號「控制 出另一種控片的回 前,在控片表面先 以磷酸蝕刻氮化矽 樣的過程雖然可以 為複雜,亦耗費較 ,若氮化石夕層沈積 晶界裂縫,使得磷 刻之,進而钱刻至 缺陷(defect )偏 較廣,使得在以磷 化矽去除,但在不 除較慢而須加長蝕 刻的同時,磷酸仍 ’進而蝕刻至晶圓 〇 即在針對母案之缺 佳的改良,以求完 晶圓的 收處理 形成一 層,接 有效的 多的成 不均勻 酸蝕刻 晶圓石夕 高;若 酸進行 良粒子 刻時間 繼續對 表面而 回收處 方法, 層二氧 著再以 提高控 本與時 厚度較 液易滲 表面, 不良粒 餘刻時 下方之 ,導致 已露出 損耗其 理方 其係在 化石夕。 氫氟酸 片的清 間,且 薄或二 入下方 而損耗 子附著 ,容易 部份氮 在對粒 表面的 表面, 失,有必要對於控片 善0 發明目的與概述:511140 V. Description of the Invention (2) Patent Bulletin No. Law's mother case mentioned that silicon nitride was deposited on the control sheet. After the control sheet was tested, stone dioxide was engraved first. This cleanliness, but the steps are thinner than the silicon oxide layer when the silicon nitride layer is etched by neodymium or there is a silicon dioxide layer and etch the surface of the wafer, causing its area in the silicon nitride layer to quickly expose the exposed nitride. Silicon is etched by side etching to remove silicon nitride underneath silicon dioxide. This is the lack of the mother case. Therefore, the recovery method of the present invention is proposed to control the return of another control piece before controlling Although the process of etching the silicon nitride sample with phosphoric acid on the surface of the sheet can be complicated and costly, if the grain boundary cracks are deposited on the nitride layer, the phosphorus is engraved, and then the money is etched to the defect (defect). It is removed by silicon phosphide, but while the slower etching is required, the phosphoric acid is still 'etched to the wafer', which is to improve the defect of the mother case to form a layer after the wafer processing. If effective acid is used to etch wafers, it will be high. If acid is used for good particle engraving, the surface will continue to be recovered and the method will be to recover the layer. grain In the rest of the time, the reason for the loss is exposed. The reason is that it is in the fossil eve. The hydrofluoric acid film is thin and thin or dip into the bottom and the loss atom is attached. It is easy to lose some nitrogen on the surface of the grain surface. It is necessary for the control of the film. The purpose and summary of the invention:

種有效控制晶圓的回收 淨度。 一種控制晶圓的回收處 ’節省時間與成本。 本發明之主要目的係在提出一 處短方法’能夠提昇回收控片的潔 本發明之次一目的亦即在提出 理方法,能夠簡化控片回收的步驟This effectively controls the cleanliness of wafer recovery. A control place for controlling wafer recycling ’saves time and costs. The main purpose of the present invention is to propose a short method, which can improve the cleanliness of the control tablets. The second object of the present invention is to propose a method, which can simplify the steps of control tablet recovery.

511140511140

根據本發明,一種控制晶 的控片上先形成二氧化石夕,在 用一#刻液對控片進行飿刻, 率遠大於對氮化矽的蝕刻率, 即餘刻掉二氧化矽及任何殘留 子’最後再利用一清洗液對控 清潔度接近於全新晶圓的回收 圖號說明: 圓的回收處理方法係於乾淨 經過沉積氮化>5夕之後,再利 此钱刻液對二氧化矽之蝕刻 可於完成钱刻氮化砍層後立 在二氧化矽層上之不良粒 片表面進行清洗便可得到一 控片。 1 0 爐管 1 4 控片 2 0 控片 2 4 氮化矽 2 8 不良粒子 1 2 晶舟 16 晶圓 2 2 二氧化矽 2 6 不良粒子According to the present invention, a crystal control wafer is firstly formed on the control wafer, and the control wafer is etched with a #etching solution, the rate is far greater than the etching rate of silicon nitride, that is, silicon dioxide and any Residual 'Finally use a cleaning solution to control the cleanliness of the new wafers. The recycling number is explained. The round recycling method is to clean the deposits after nitriding > After the silicon oxide is etched, the surface of the defective granules standing on the silicon dioxide layer after cleaning the nitride-etched layer can be cleaned to obtain a control film. 1 0 furnace tube 1 4 control piece 2 0 control piece 2 4 silicon nitride 2 8 defective particles 1 2 wafer boat 16 wafer 2 2 silicon dioxide 2 6 defective particles

詳細說明: 本發明曰在去除控片表面不良粒子並簡化控片回收之 步驟,節省時間,有效回收使用,其流程及操作情形分別 如第二圖及第三圖所示。首先提供一空白晶圓作為控片2 〇 ’即步驟S10,接著進行步驟S12,在控片20上 形成一層二氧化矽2 2,其厚度約為45至1〇〇〇埃(人)。 然後讓控片與欲製作積體電路的晶圓一併進行沉積氮 化矽2 4,即步驟s 1 4,其表面附著沉積氮化矽層後產 生之不良粒子2 6,沉積氮化矽2 4的厚度約為45至7000 埃之間。Detailed description: The present invention refers to the steps of removing bad particles on the surface of the control sheet and simplifying the recovery of the control sheet, saving time and effectively recycling the use. The flow and operation conditions are shown in the second and third figures, respectively. First, a blank wafer is provided as the control piece 200 ′, that is, step S10, and then step S12 is performed to form a layer of silicon dioxide 22 on the control piece 20 with a thickness of about 45 to 1000 Angstroms (person). Then, the silicon wafer is deposited with the control chip and the wafer on which the integrated circuit is to be fabricated, that is, step s 1 4. The surface of the silicon nitride layer is adhered to the bad particles 2 6, and the silicon nitride 2 is deposited. The thickness of 4 is about 45 to 7000 Angstroms.

M1140M1140

成氮化發2 後,便對控 上依序為一 對二氧化矽 對控片2 〇 括步驟S 1 的氮化>6夕層 不良粒子2 二氧化矽層 常高,在步 2 ,不良粒 刻而溶解掉 它微粒子無 除,控片潔 其濃度控制 圍内,經過 輕:子數 表面向 用一種 液開始 1 6包 積形成 6 1, 殘留在 刻率非 化矽2 穿透蝕 或者其 粒子去 酸,將 度的範 乾淨。 4的沉積並檢測 片2 0進行回收 層一氣化梦2 2 之餘刻率遠大於 表面進行蝕刻, 6 1及步驟s 1 2 4會先被银刻 6因太大或是不 2 2上,由於蝕 驟S 1 6 2時餘 子2 6下之二氧 ,使得二氧化矽 法繼續附著於控 淨的目的。其中 在49%至1%之間, 大約七分鐘之後 其沉積厚度及表面不良 處理。此時控片之 與一層氮化矽2 4,利 氮化矽之蝕刻率的蝕刻 即步驟S16,步驟s 62。控片20表面沉 液钱刻掉,即步驟S 1 易被蝕刻液餘刻而繼續 刻液對二氧化矽2 2蝕 刻液將迅速钱刻掉二氧 化矽亦將迅速被蝕刻液 2 2上之不良粒子2 6 片2 0 ,最後達到不良 ,蝕刻液較佳者為氫氟 溫度在攝氏25度至80 ’控片之表面便可飿刻 接下來進行步驟S18,利用一清洗液對控片表面進 行清洗,以去除吸附在控片2 0表面上的不良粒子2 8, 清洗液的組成為ΝΗ20Η··Η202 ··Η20=1:1:5或1:4:60,經過清洗 後的控片即可再重覆使用。 為暸解本發明回收控片之實際效果,以全新晶圓及利 用本發明進行對照實驗,其檢測數據如下表所示: J丄丄丄411After the formation of nitrided hair 2, the control is sequentially a pair of silicon dioxide control sheets 2 including the nitridation of step S 1 > 6 layer of defective particles 2 silicon dioxide layer is often high, at step 2, Defective particles are etched and the particles are not dissolved. The control tablet is cleaned within its concentration control range. After light: the surface of the number of particles is formed with a liquid 1 6 to form 6 1, which remains in the non-siliconized silicon 2 penetrating etch Or the particles are deacidified, and the degree range is clean. The deposition rate of 4 and the detection sheet 2 0 for the recovery layer 1 gasification dream 2 2 is much higher than the surface for etching. 6 1 and step s 1 2 4 will be engraved by silver 6 because it is too large or not 2 2. Due to the second oxygen under the eclipse S 1 6 2, the silicon dioxide method continues to adhere to the purpose of controlling the net. Among them, it is between 49% and 1%. After about seven minutes, its deposition thickness and surface treatment are poor. At this time, the wafer and a layer of silicon nitride 24 are used to etch the silicon nitride at an etching rate, that is, step S16 and step s62. The immersion liquid on the surface of the control piece 20 is etched away, that is, step S 1 is easily etched by the etchant and continues to etch the liquid to the silicon dioxide 2 2 The etching liquid will be quickly etched away. The silicon dioxide will also be quickly etched on the etching liquid 2 2 Defective particles 2 6 pieces 20, and finally reached the defect, the etching solution is preferably a hydrofluoric temperature can be engraved on the surface of the control film at 25 degrees Celsius to 80 'C. Then proceed to step S18, using a cleaning solution on the surface of the control film The cleaning is performed to remove the bad particles 28 adsorbed on the surface of the control sheet 20, and the composition of the cleaning solution is NΗ20Η · Η202 ·· Η20 = 1: 1: 5 or 1: 4: 60. The cleaned control sheet Can be used again and again. In order to understand the actual effect of the recycling control tablet of the present invention, a new wafer and a comparative experiment using the present invention are used. The test data is shown in the following table: J 丄 丄 丄 411

^5-— 獻峨留 小(Α) αΜ3 13 1R 0·Μ4 2 LU 1 0·4〜0·5 3 1 4 0·5-α8 —-〜.—. 0 0 檢測結果顯不本發明之回收控片其清潔度與全新晶圓 之清潔度甚為接近。 在第四圖更提供本發明之回收控片與全新晶圓經過沉 積氮化矽其表面清潔度之關係圖,多次的實驗數據顯示, 兩者之清潔度相當接近。換言之,以本發明之回收控片提 供檢測,其可靠度與全新晶圓幾乎完全相同。 由第二圖所示之流程圖配合詳細說明,當可了解本發 明對於控片表面的氮化矽與二氧化矽的蝕刻作業係一次完 成’相較於習知技藝,本發明利用蝕刻液對二氧化矽蝕刻 特性’達到晶圓潔淨目的。與母案相較,本發明則可有效 解決上述母案之缺失,本發明係直接利用該具有選擇性蝕 xj率之餘刻液對氮化碎及二氧化梦進行雜刻,以去除之, 由於所使用的蝕刻液並不會對控片之矽晶圓表面產生任何 麵刻作用(银刻率為零),即使二氧化矽層厚度小於5 〇埃 或氮化矽層沈積不均勻、晶界裂縫或是對不良粒子下方之 #份氮化石夕餘刻較慢等情況,仍不會損耗至晶圓表面,故 可有效降低其缺陷,除此之外,本發明確實簡化了控片回^ 5-— Xian Erliu (Α) αΜ3 13 1R 0 · Μ4 2 LU 1 0 · 4 ~ 0 · 5 3 1 4 0 · 5-α8 —- ~ .—. 0 0 The test results show that the invention is not The cleanliness of the recovered control wafer is very close to that of the new wafer. In the fourth figure, the relationship between the surface cleanliness of the recovered control wafer of the present invention and the deposited silicon nitride of the new wafer is provided. Multiple experimental data show that the cleanliness of the two is quite close. In other words, the reliability provided by the recovery control wafer of the present invention is almost the same as that of a new wafer. According to the flowchart shown in the second figure and the detailed description, it can be understood that the etching operation of the silicon nitride and silicon dioxide on the surface of the control panel of the present invention is completed at one time. Silicon dioxide etching characteristics' to achieve wafer cleaning purposes. Compared with the mother case, the present invention can effectively solve the above-mentioned lack of mother case. The present invention directly uses the remaining etching solution with selective etching xj rate to carry out miscellaneous engraving of nitriding fragment and dioxide dream to remove it. As the etching solution used does not have any face-engraving effect on the surface of the silicon wafer of the control chip (the silver etching rate is zero), even if the thickness of the silicon dioxide layer is less than 50 angstroms or the silicon nitride layer is unevenly deposited, Boundary cracks or the slower remaining part of #nitride nitride below the bad particles will not be lost to the wafer surface, so its defects can be effectively reduced. In addition, the present invention does simplify the wafer control

^-— 第8頁 511140 五、發明說明(6) 收作業的流程,更同時具有 提高其產能(Throughput ) 惟,以上所述係藉由實 的在使熟習該技術者能暸解 於熟習半導體製程之人士而 施例,而仍未脫離本發明所 離本發明所揭示之精神所完 含在以下所述之申請專利範 節省時間與成本等功效,進而 ’遠勝於母案之技術功效。 施例說明本發明之特點,其目 本發明之内容並據以實施,對 言:很輕易地能夠修改上述實 揭不之精神,故,凡其他未脫 成之等效修飾或修改,仍應包 圍中。^ -— Page 8 511140 V. Description of the invention (6) The process of the collection operation also has the ability to increase its throughput (Throughput). However, the above is to make those skilled in the technology understand the semiconductor process. People have implemented the examples without departing from the spirit disclosed by the present invention, which is contained in the patent application described below, which saves time and costs, and thus is far better than the technical effects of the mother case. The examples illustrate the characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to implement the content of the present invention. It is easy to modify the spirit of the above disclosure. Therefore, any other equivalent modifications or modifications that have not been completed should still be applied. Surrounding.

第9頁 511140 圖式簡單說明 圖式說明: 第一圖係矽晶圓沉積氮化矽之示意圖。 第二圖係本發明之一實施例。 第三圖為第二圖所示流程之蝕刻步驟的示意圖。 第四圖顯示利用本發明回收之控片與全新晶圓數次實驗所 得到關係圖。 <1Page 9 511140 Brief Description of Drawings Description of Drawings: The first drawing is a schematic diagram of silicon nitride deposited on a silicon wafer. The second figure is an embodiment of the present invention. The third diagram is a schematic diagram of the etching steps in the process shown in the second diagram. The fourth figure shows the relationship between the control wafer recovered by the present invention and the new wafer obtained through several experiments. < 1

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Claims (1)

511140511140 1驟:種控制晶圓的回收處理方法(追加-),包括下述梦 於一控片上形成二氧化矽層; 及該一氧化碎層 刻率遠大於對氮Step 1: A method for controlling the recovery and recovery of wafers (additional-), including the following dream: forming a silicon dioxide layer on a control chip; and the fraction of the oxide is much larger than that of nitrogen. 於該二氧化矽層上,形成氮化矽層; 使用一蝕刻液進行蝕刻,對該氮化矽層 進行蝕刻,該蝕刻液對該二氧化矽層之^ 化碎層的敍刻率;以及 使用一清洗液,對該控片進行清洗。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所 、 甘尖 、 〜%叹々次 V延力口 一 ),,、中該二氧化矽層係以化學氣相沉積法或熱 成者。 〜化洗 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之回收處理方法(追加一 ),其中該氮化矽層係在化學氣相沉積室或爐管形 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之回收處理方法(追加一 ),其中該蝕刻液係為氫氟酸。 口 5·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之回收處理方法(追加— )’其中該氫氟酸之濃度約為49%至1%之間者。 6·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之回收處理方法(追加— )’其中該氫氟酸的溫度約在攝氏25度至80度之間者。 7·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之回收處理方法(追加_ ),其中該二氧化矽層的厚度約為45至1000埃者。 8·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之回收處理方法(追加一 )’其中該清洗液的組成為Ν Η2 Ο Η · H2 02 : Η2 0 = 1 : 1 : c 1 : 4 ·· 6 0 者。Forming a silicon nitride layer on the silicon dioxide layer; etching using an etchant to etch the silicon nitride layer, and the etching solution etch rate of the fragmented layer of the silicon dioxide layer; and Use a cleaning solution to clean the controller. 2 · As in the first patent application scope, Ganjian, ~% sigh times V Yanlikou 1), the silicon dioxide layer is by chemical vapor deposition or thermal deposition. ~ Chemical cleaning 3. The recovery treatment method described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application (Additional 1), wherein the silicon nitride layer is in a chemical vapor deposition chamber or a furnace tube shape 4. As described in the first scope of the scope of patent application The recovery processing method (additional one), wherein the etching solution is hydrofluoric acid.口 5. The recovery processing method (additional-) as described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the concentration of the hydrofluoric acid is about 49% to 1%. 6. The recycling method (additional-) 'as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the temperature of the hydrofluoric acid is between about 25 and 80 degrees Celsius. 7. The recovery processing method (additional _) as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the thickness of the silicon dioxide layer is about 45 to 1000 Angstroms. 8 · Recycling treatment method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application (Additional one) 'wherein the composition of the cleaning solution is Ν Η 2 Ο Η · H2 02: Η 2 0 = 1: 1: c 1: 4 · · 6 0 By. 511140 六、申請專利範圍 9· 一種控制晶圓的回收處理方法(追加一),包括下述步 驟: 設一二氧化矽層於一控片上; 形成一沈積層於該二氧化矽層上; 使用一具有選擇性姓刻率之钱刻液,對該沈積層及該二 氧化石夕層進行姓刻,而該姑刻液對該二氧化石夕層之姓刻率 遠大於對該沈積層之敍刻率;以及 使用一清洗液,對該控片進行清洗。 10.如申請專利範圍第9項所述之回收處理方法(追加一 ),其中該蝕刻液係為氫氟酸。 4 11 ·如申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述之回收處理方法(追加一 )’其中該氫氟酸之濃度約為49%至1%之間者。 12如申請專利範圍第1〇項所述之回收處理方法(追加一 ),其中該氫氟酸的溫度約在攝氏25度至80度之間者。 1 3·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之回收處理方法(追加一 ),其中該二氧化矽層的厚度約為45至1000埃者。 14·如申睛專利範圍第9項所述之回收處理方法(追加一 ),其中該清洗液的組成為NH2〇H : H202 : H2〇 : 1 : 5或 1 · 4 · 6 0 者。 第12頁511140 VI. Scope of patent application 9. A method for controlling the recycling of wafers (additional one), including the following steps: setting a silicon dioxide layer on a control chip; forming a deposited layer on the silicon dioxide layer; using A money engraving liquid with selective surname engraving is used to engrav the surname and the dioxide layer, and the surrogate engraving ratio to the oxidizing layer is much higher than that of the deposit layer. Engraving rate; and cleaning the control panel using a cleaning solution. 10. The recovery processing method (additional one) as described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the etching solution is hydrofluoric acid. 4 11 · The recovery processing method (Additional one) as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the concentration of the hydrofluoric acid is about 49% to 1%. 12 The recovery processing method (Additional 1) as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the temperature of the hydrofluoric acid is between about 25 ° C and 80 ° C. 1 3. The recycling method (an additional one) as described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the silicon dioxide layer is about 45 to 1000 Angstroms. 14. The recovery processing method (Additional 1) as described in item 9 of Shenyan's patent scope, wherein the composition of the cleaning liquid is NH2OH: H202: H2O: 1: 5 or 1 · 4 · 60. Page 12
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