TW543260B - Power generation and distribution system/network having interruptable power source and refuelable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell battery subsystem - Google Patents

Abstract

An uninterruptible power generation and distribution system having a refuelable and rechargeable metal-air FCB based power supply unit for generating and providing electrical power to at least one electrical-energy-consuming load device. An interruptible power source is used to recharge the metal-air FCB subsystems embodied therein. A control subsystem automatically transitions between discharging mode (wherein at least one metal-air FCB subsystem supplies electrical power to the electrical power-consuming load device) and a recharging mode (wherein the external power source is electrically coupled to at least one metal-air FCB subsystem to thereby recharge the metal-air FCB subsystem(s). The metal-air FCB subsystem(s) are refueled by manually loading and unloading metal-fuel from the metal-air FCB subsystem(s). Preferably, electrical power provided to the at least one electrical power-consuming load device is supplied solely by electrical power generated by discharging metal-fuel in the metal-air fuel cell battery subsystem(s). In addition, the metal-air FCB subsystem(s) preferably has a modular architecture that enable flexible and user-friendly operations in loading of metal-fuel, unloading of consumed metal-fuel, replacement of the ionic-conducting medium, and replacement of the cathode.

Description

543260, A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) Related Cases This application relates to a US patent application No. 09 / 695,697 entitled "Appliance With Refuelable And Rechargeable Metal-Air Fuel Cell Battery" related to a transfer to Reveo, Inc. "Power Supply Unit Integrated Therein" (equipment with integrated rechargeable and rechargeable metal air FCB (fuel cell battery) power generation source supply unit), and related to the transfer to Reveo with an application at the same time, U.S. Patent Application No. 09 / 695,69809 / ..., ... (not yet assigned) is named ^ Refuelable And Rechargeable Metal-Air Fuel Cell Battery Power Supply Unit For Integration Into An Appliance "(for Rechargeable and rechargeable metal-air fuel cell energy supply unit integrated into appliances) Background of the invention The definition of the present invention refers to the use of metal-air fuel cell battery (FCB) technology for electrochemistry Methods and systems for improving the way to generate electrical energy Device, which is very important for the normal continuation of daily life in personal and business in today's society. These systems and devices include: portable devices (radio / tape / CD / DVD system, PDA devices, notebook computers, portable Telephone, video equipment, computer, electric fan, mower, screw driver, electric drill, electric saw), electrical appliances (refrigerator, freezer, air-conditioning equipment, toaster, TV, audio device, paper standard applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public director) 4 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

543260 ‘A7

V. Description of the Invention (3) Therefore, the previous failures of these high-voltage power transmission line networks have shown that the damage caused by such failures may be very large, especially here ‘the failure is delayed. There are other types of power generation systems that have been proposed as the main sources of electrical power (and possible auxiliary power generation sources) related to the wide range of electrical and electrical installations used by individuals and businesses in today's society. These other types of power generation systems include, for example, solar power generation systems, wind power generation systems, and hydropower generation systems. However, the reliability of these other types of power generation systems is fragile. For example, the power supply of solar power systems / wind power systems / and hydropower systems may be unpredictably prolonged due to weather conditions (lack of sunlight / lack of wind / dry conditions). In these systems, their disruption will result in undue disruption, especially if such disruptions are prolonged. Traditionally, some backup power generation devices using batteries, gasoline engines, or diesel engines are often used to prevent long-term interruptions in high-voltage power transmission line networks (or other main power generation sources) that are protected by public electricity. Standby power. This proprietary system also has some serious limitations. To put it more bluntly, their backup power generation devices using traditional battery technology (ship acid, Jinlu, or nickel metal hydride) have limited operating time, long recharge time, and low energy density; therefore This makes such devices impractical for many applications. In addition, the replacement of these batteries is expensive and will cause many environmental hazards (which usually involve the use of specific closed containers and careful disposal).

This paper is in accordance with CNS A4 specification (210X297 mm). 5 Description of the invention (4) Similarly, they use flammable fuel (machine) backup power generation devices, Wei oil and diesel 51 engine power generation. The system is very expensive, cumbersome, noisy, and unreliable. Γ: Γ; This makes these devices unique for many applications: Two = will cause many problems related to transportation and the use of flammable 1 Wang Ranyu Harm to the environment and security.

Kuan Lu =: This technique requires a wide range of electrical systems and devices that are widely used by individuals and businesses in today's society. It needs a reliable (ie, shadow street that is not easy to be interrupted for a long time), effective, easy to use, Environmental affinity and safety: a source of electricity generation. SUMMARY AND OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to convert-an interruptible power generation and distribution system / network into an uninterruptible power generation and distribution system / network, which has-at least one or Multi-rechargeable and refuelable metal-air FCB-type sub-system power generation source supply unit. This interruptible generation and distribution system / network can supply power from a utility's power transmission line network, a wind turbine, or a solar generator. This approach can provide a cost-effective, energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and reliable source of electricity without the impact of long-term disruptions. In addition, it extends the potential markets and applications related to this interruptible generation and distribution system / network. Another object of the present invention is to provide an uninterruptible power generation and distribution system / network in which a power generation source supply unit having a rechargeable fuel and a rechargeable power generation source supply unit is integrated. The other purpose of the present invention is to provide an uninterruptible hair distribution in which a rechargeable fuel and a rechargeable power generation source supply unit are integrated. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard (〇 ^) A4 specification (210X297 mm). ) 543260 V. Invention Description Electricity and distribution system / network. Another object of the present invention is to provide an uninterruptible power generation and distribution system / network having a replenishable and rechargeable metal-air FCB power generation source supply unit, wherein the power generation source supply unit Where, it includes-a control subsystem that can automatically switch between one of the discharge mode and the recharge mode of the metal-air FCB subsystem. Another object of the present invention is to provide an uninterruptible power generation and distribution system / network having a refuelable and rechargeable metal-air FCB type power generation source supply unit, which is supplied to a power consumption load farm The power is supplied by a metal-air fuel cell battery system alone. 'Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-disruptive power generation and distribution system / network having a regenerative and rechargeable metal-air FCB type power generation source supply unit, in which power is supplied to power consumption. The power of the load is supplied by the discharge of a metal fuel in a metal-air fuel cell battery secondary system. Another object of the present invention is to provide an uninterruptible power generation and distribution system / network having a supplementary combustible and rechargeable metal-air FCB type power generation source supply unit, wherein an input power bus and 2 The electric bus, both of which are coupled to a metal-air fuel cell electric man, first, its input power bus can be used in its recharging mode to make: an interruptible power generation source, electrical It is connected to the above-mentioned metal battery cell battery system in order to recharge the metal-air fuel cell electric person system and its output power bus. 4 f Please read the notes on the back tf before filling out this page} 、 ττ—This paper is standard ⑽) Weaving grid ⑵QX297 public) 5 Λ Description of the invention, the metal fuel cell battery i ί; μ ^ Power in electrical appliances ', Xiao H is electrically connected to the above-mentioned mine "power 4 consumption load device" to provide electrical power to the above-mentioned "consumption load device." The above-mentioned metal-air fuel cell battery is in the second quarter or evening air A network of metal-air fuel cell modules for fuel cells. Wang and Qiyue's purpose is to provide an uninterruptible supply unit with-refillable fuel: rechargeable metal-air FCB power generation source supply unit Power generation and distribution systems / networks, among which the metal μ fuel cell system includes: If a long time is passed by humans, ^ ΑΑ to dry each of the metal air fuel cells, which are air fuel cells One of the modules is a network and a switching network. The latter is a fork-control sub-system 'which enables the input power bus and output, power bus' to selectively ground to the power terminals of the above network ( And power terminals that can be remotely and selectively coupled to the network). Another object of the present invention is to provide a metal air cleaner system. In this metal air FCB system, there can be some efficient, automated, Flexible and easy-to-use supplementary fuel operation and enabling consumers to replace their cathode elements and ionic conductive media. Another object of the present invention is to provide a metal air plutonium system 'the metal therein The fuel is set in a modular housing, which can be manually inserted / removed into and out of one of the apertures of the metal-air FCB system, so that consumers can have some efficient, flexible and easy to use supplements Fuel operation. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a metal-air fuel cell battery (FCB) system. The cathode structure in the slab is set in a modular housing. The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications. (210X297 mm) 9 543260 5. In the description of the invention, it can be manually inserted / removed into and out of the holes of the metal air ^ system mentioned above, so that consumers can efficiently and flexibly replace each other. Cathode elements, etc. Another aim of this hair month is to provide a metal-air FCB system, and a metal fuel sheet filled with it, which can be manually inserted / removed into and out of the metal-air system, so that Others can efficiently and flexibly replace these metal-air fcb fuels. Shu aims to provide a metal-air fuel cell I pool (FCB) system. The card structure includes several cathode elements that can be manually inserted / removed into and out of the metal-air MB system. Order: = Γ provides some efficient, flexible and easy to use ^, moon dagger to replace the operation of these metal air FCB systems. ^ Ming another-purpose 'aims to provide a metal air FCB system: metal fuel belts, mounted in a cassette type, which can be manually supplied one after another ^ a metal air FCB system-the aperture, whereby These two = flexible and easy to use allows consumers to change the operation of the metal fuel belt belonging to the 4FCB system. Another aim is to provide a metal fuel paste of gold =: which is installed in a modular container, which can be divided into one hole and more than one hole. One of the holes of the metal air fcb system can be replaced by These flexible and easy-to-use products enable consumers to "belong to the operation of metal fuel pastes in air FCB systems." Another purpose is to provide-a kind of metal air fuel cell paper size 10 543260 Description of the invention (^, () system, which includes a handle assembly structure of a cathode element (connected to a metal bucket Ψ 月 谷), can be manually inserted / removed into and out of the metal, the IlFCB system -Aperture, so that it can be effectively eliminated. There is the operation of I1 and easy to replace the cathode elements in these metal air systems. &Quot; Another purpose of the present invention is to provide-a kind of-with at least Electricity generation and distribution systems / networks including-or renewable and refuelable metal-air FCB-type secondary systems. One of the servos is, can be stored in the network and among them The secondary system in an optimal way has Regarding the γ's shell Λ 'and one of its control subsystems, this information can be used to control the automatic conversion between the operating modes of the X metal working milk fuel cell battery subsystem and the system. This power generation and distribution network can Includes-a metal fuel management sub-system that can manage information representing the availability of metal fuels in the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-systems, and a representative of at least one power consumption load device that is lightly coupled thereto. Consumption pattern information. The control sub-system is used. The above represents information on the availability of metal materials in the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system. The above represents the consumed pattern of at least one power consumption load. Information, and Ui) information about the operation of the network and its sub-systems in an optimal way (for example, power information), and the mode of operation of the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system. In this preferred embodiment of the present invention, this control is designed for the purpose of recharging its metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system ' Which is supplied from the power generating source to the metal air fuel cell battery of the present electroless sheet transported by suitable China National Standard Scale (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm)

(Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) 5. Description of the invention (9) The cost associated with the power of the secondary system is minimal. These and other aspects of the present invention will become clear from the perspective of Sunda. Brief description of the diagrams For a more complete understanding of the objectives of the present invention, the secret secretary 5, the detailed description of the illustrated embodiment of the present invention is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Among them, Figure 1A is a supplementary use Fuel and rechargeable metal-air FCB-type power generation source supply unit power generation and distribution system, a schematic diagram of a general embodiment of a network sub-system, the network of the metal-air MB sub-system in # can be operated to connect To a power bus structure, and is controlled by a control subsystem; FIG. 1B is a device / system having an integrated power generation source supply unit that can utilize refueling and rechargeable metal-air FCB technology The schematic diagram of the general embodiment, the network of the metal air fcb sub-system can be operated to connect to a power bus structure, and is controlled by a control sub-system; FIG. 1C is one of the inventions A schematic diagram of a general embodiment of a fuel and rechargeable metal-air FCB-type power generation source supply unit. The metal-air FCB secondary system network can be operated. Connected to a power bus structure and controlled by a control subsystem that is operatively linked to a metal fuel management subsystem; Figure 2 is one of Figures IA-1C for refueling and rechargeable Schematic diagram of the operating mode of the metalworking gas FCB-type power generation source supply early element under the control of the control sub-system; Figure 3 is Figures 1A-1C of the metal air according to the present invention? (： Type 6 electric paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 543260 A7 ------— —__ B7 V. Description of the invention ^ -— The first diagram of the power source supply unit An exploded perspective view of the embodiment, wherein -half "b; ν is separated from its lower half shell, thereby revealing its four-element cathode structure (ie, sub-module), which is detachably inserted into its lower half shell The four notch metal fuel card formed in the notch is inserted into one of the second notches between the upper half of the case and the four element cathode structure; Figure 4 is based on Figures 1A_1C. A schematic block diagram of the second illustrated embodiment of the metal-air FCB-type power generation source response unit of the present invention, in which the metal fuel band installed in the -card module can be manually inserted into the -socket of the next system ' FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary fuel π discharge secondary system according to a second illustrated embodiment of the present invention, in which metal is discharged into a metal fuel belt discharge secondary system and a metal fuel recharge secondary system. Fuel belt Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the third illustrated embodiment of the metal-air 1? (: :) type 8 power generation source supply unit according to the present invention. The container holding the metal fuel paste can be manually inserted into a notch in the housing of the system. The fuel paste can be transported through the container to make space between the anode contact elements and the cathode structure of a discharge head assembly. The holes are arranged so that the remote fuel paste is exposed to the discharge head assembly for discharge operation; the cathode structure and anode contact elements of the discharge head assembly are preferably detachably embedded in its casing. A notch in order to effectively replace these components; Figure 7 is Figure 6 a paper size according to the third illustrated embodiment of the present invention paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm ' ) 13 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

543260 A7 ________B7_ V. Explanation of the invention (n) A perspective view, in which the upper half of the shell is separated from the lower half of the shell, so as to reveal its fuel paste, which is one of the first formed by slidingly inserting into the shell The notch, and its discharge head assembly (including an anode contact element and a cathode structure), are slidably embedded in one of the second notches in its casing; FIG. 8 is a diagram having a device capable of generating and supplying electric energy to the A perspective view of a computer processing device (such as a server that can provide data processing capabilities) for an integrated fuel-rechargeable and rechargeable metal-air FCB-type power generation source supply unit of the device, where At least one backup power generation source is provided to recharge the metal fuel in its FCB sub-system, and the metal-air FCB type power generation source supply unit therein preferably includes at least a notch to facilitate sliding insertion and Remove the metal fuel used in it, and slide in and remove the cathode structure used in it; Figure 9 is a layout with a device that can generate and supply electricity to it. A perspective view of the device's integrated fuel-rechargeable and rechargeable metal-air FCB-type power generation source, a portable electronic device (such as a radio communication device), and the metal-air 17 (: ^ type power generation The source supply unit includes at least one backup power generation source configured to recharge metal fuel in its FCB sub-system, and the metal air therein] (::] type 8 power generation source supply unit, preferably including a Notch for slidingly inserting and removing the metal fuel used therein; FIG. 10 is one of the present invention including a refueling and rechargeable battery that can generate and provide electric power to one or more power consuming load devices A perspective view of the power generation system of the metal-air FCB-type power generation source supply unit. Among them, the central office backup power generation source is set to recharge its fcb times. This paper is suitable for financial and household use (CNS) A4 specifications. QX297 Love) ----

May I (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 543260 A7 ______B7 V. Description of the invention (12) The metal fuel in the system, and the metal-air FCB-type power generation source supply unit, preferably at least one A notch for slidingly inserting and removing the metal fuel used therein, and slidingly inserting and removing the cathode structure used therein; FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a building, wherein the power distribution system of the present invention The power distribution panel connected to the building; the power distribution system includes a refueling and rechargeable metal wire FCB-type power generation source supply unit that can generate and provide power to the power consumption load device of the building A perspective view of a power generation system, one of which is an interruptible standby power generation source, which is arranged to recharge the metal fuel in its FCB secondary system, and the metal-air FCB type power generation source supply unit therein, preferably including at least one concave The port is used for slidingly inserting and removing the metal fuel used therein, and slidingly inserting and removing the cathode structure used therein. Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a power generation and distribution network using a refillable and rechargeable metal-air FCB power generation source supply unit. Among them, most metal-air FCB secondary systems can be operated to connect To a power bus structure, and is controlled by a control subsystem; in operation, the control system is coupled to a fuel management subsystem that manages the availability of a metal fuel that represents most metal-air FCB subsystems. Profitable information, plus-information representing the consumed pattern of one or more of the power consuming load devices; this power generation and distribution network includes a servo drive that stores the electrical power associated with the network. Information (for example, a power meter), and any other useful information about how the network and its secondary systems operate in an optimal manner; these servers and control subsystems can be turned off at this paper scale Bie (⑽ 娜格 ⑽χ297 公 董) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)

， 可 I 15 Ⅴ. Description of the invention (13) = 1 :: Communication link (for example, 'via a communication adapter _ ground that is operationally connected to it, to cooperate with the ship with which it cooperates) Can two = number of metal air emulsion FCB secondary system. The availability of metal fuel in the system ^ ⑴ The above representative-or more when the operation is young to most metal air systems ^ electricity ^ consumption mode of the consumption device Information, and poor information (such as a power meter) called the network # (the power meter) (or other information about the operation of these networks and sub-systems), by making the metal air KB times Switching between related operating modes of the system (including the length of time a fixed metal air MB subsystem operates in a fixed mode). Detailed description of the preferred embodiment The figure illustrates the best mode for implementing the present invention in detail, wherein the same components are designated by the same reference numerals. Roughly, the metal air according to the present invention? ≪ Modal, turn it into card-like, sheet-like, band-like, paste-like gold Fuel material, loaded into a metal fuel discharge sub-system,: / Monsoon fuel recharge sub-system. When loaded into its metal fuel discharge sub-system, the metal fuel will be discharged through one or more discharge heads (ie The two electrochemical reactions ^ produce an electricity that spans the negative power consumption of a system connected to the system, and at the same time consumes H2o and 〇2 at its catholyte interface during its electrochemical reaction. When delivered to or through When the metal fuel is recharged, its discharged metal fuel can be recharged through one or more recharging heads in order to convert its oxidized metal fuel material into its original suitable for electrical discharge operation. Fifth reuse, description of the invention (M) = two. At the same time during its electrochemical reaction, the catholyte in its two catholyte is 02 °. The electrochemical basis for these discharge and recharge operations is described by the applicant The related applications No. 08/944 507, No. 5, 2 and the well-known deletions in this art: A: inside. These principles will be briefly summarized below. And it should be " As is well known in the art, it can utilize some common components and processing systems. During their discharge operation, their metal fuel discharge sub-systems can be used as a conductive material by ion conductive media. The metallic fuel (such as zinc, zinc, lock, or beryllium) of the anode is in "ionic contact" with a conductive oxygen-permeable cathode structure. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ion conductivity It is right to its metal fuel anode structure. The ion conductive medium may be-ion conductive polymer, electrolyte gel, or a liquid like OH or NaOH. When the cathode and the anode structure form ion contact, a special The open-circuit cell voltage of the meaning is automatically generated. The value of this open-circuit cell voltage is based on the electrochemical potential difference between the anode and cathode materials. When the power consumption load is connected between the metal air FCB cell pole and anode structure thus constituted, its metal air discharge secondary system will follow the consumption of the oxygen machine from the surrounding environment and the material of the pole. Oxidation, and the transfer of electrical energy to the aforementioned power consumption load =-In the case of a zinc air FCB system or device, its zinc oxide (Zn〇) will be formed on its zinc anode structure during its discharge cycle, while oxygen Will be consumed in the area between the adjacent surfaces of their cathodic structure and electrolyte medium (for convenience, hereafter referred to as the catholyte interface). Fifth invention description (15) σ During their recharging operation, the metal fuel recharging system, J uses its ion conductive medium to make the anode material it has consumed (ie, the oxidized metal), Form "ion contact" with a cathode structure and apply a source of electrical power between the cathode structures and the consumed anode material (e.g., greater than 2 volts for a zinc air system). At this time, its metal fuel charging system 'can control its current between these cathodes and the consumed anode structure = moving current' in order to reverse its electrical occurrence during the discharge operation "pre-react in the zinc air FCB system or device In this case, the zinc oxide (M) formed on its zinc anode structure during the discharge cycle will be converted (that is, reduced back) to zinc, and oxygen will be at its cathode; solution interface Release to the surrounding environment. After multiple discharge / recharge cycles, it will require _supplementary fuel operation '. Among them, the consumed anode materials (for example, oxidized metals) will be replaced by "new" anode materials to Provide—a metal fuel source to the air FCB system. The cathode structure of the above-mentioned metal-air FCB system also has a limited degree. Generally speaking, its cathode structure includes an oxygen-permeable net with an inert conductor and a A catalyst for reducing the oxygen that diffuses through the net and enters the system. Typically, the 'operating life of the cathode structure of the metal-air FCB system described above' will extend beyond the mono-metal fuel anode (For example, 1 () to 50 times its operating life) 'and thus it can be used repeatedly for its corresponding anode element Z. When its operating life of the cathode element is over, its possible cost-effectiveness, Is to replace its "used" cathode element, or another month, b discard the metal air fcb times including the "used," cathode element 543260

Description of the invention (or its entire FCB system). According to the general embodiment of the present invention, according to the above-mentioned integration of the above-mentioned traditions in the electrical system, system, or device = generation source supply unit (typically,-or multiple exchange power adjustment systems are-including there-) Rechargeable and replenishable metal empty: The power generation source of the secondary system is replaced. Figure 1A illustrates the structure of a general embodiment of the offending device according to this & Mingzhi. It is shown that this device has a housing case, which is equipped with-or the power consumption of the evening "set 751 (described as the power consumption load Kawahachi and 751B) ° which-including-or more integrated arrangement in its housing 9 The power generation source of the module within 〇1. The small system is electrically closed to its-or more power consumption load | Set 751. Its power generation source supply unit is leaking "One or more modules, at least Sentence right ^ ^ ^ V includes a rechargeable and refuelable metal-air FCB sub-system 7G8 (described in Figure 1A as the sub-systems 708A, 708B ... 708N). Each—metal-air fcb sub-system Including at least: metal-air fuel cells' which can operate in a discharge mode Provide power to its output power bus 706 to supply to or more power-consuming load devices 751 via its output port 5, and to operate in a recharge mode to provide power (via their input ports 757 and input power bus 7H 'are received from-or more than the power generation source 753) to the cathode structure of this metal-air fuel cell and the consumed anode material in order to reverse the electrochemistry that occurs during the discharge operation As shown in Fig. 1A, the power generation source supply unit 7GG] of the above-mentioned electrical appliances 900 ", preferably includes an electrical method that conforms to the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4. Specifications (21〇 > < 297gongchu) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

19 543260 A7 ^^ ~ _ B7 V. Description of the invention (17) " --- = = Turn-out power bus writing and-or multiple power-consuming loads hit the wheel between π week and load sensing circuit, which It can operate in the discharge mode, whereby it is supplied to the electric power generation source of the above-mentioned output power bus 706 'in order to control the supply of these electrical appliances to one or more of the power consumption load devices 751. The output voltage level (and preferably such output current levels), so that the power output from its port 755 may be in a form suitable for consumption by one or more power-consuming load devices 751. The above-mentioned output adjustment and load sensing circuit 709 can convert the sinking power supplied thereto into AC power in the event that the power consumption load requires AC power, so as to output it to one or more power consumption load devices 75 In addition, the above-mentioned output adjustment and load sensing circuit 709 preferably includes a real-time (sub-seven post) condition (voltage level or Current level) and circuits that generate control signals representing these conditions. Such power conditioning and sensing circuits can be realized using solid-state circuits known in the art of power generation and control. As shown in FIG. 1A, the power generation source supply unit 700-1 of the electrical appliances described above preferably includes an input power source 753 coupled to one or more external power generation sources 753 (for example, power The input adjustment circuit 715 of the line network managed and maintained by the company) can operate in a discharge mode to adjust the input voltage level (and preferably their input current level) supplied by the above-mentioned power generation source 753, So that it has the Dc signal characteristics suitable for use in its metal-air FCB subsystem 708 in the recharge mode. The DC power signal generated by the input regulation circuit 715 in the recharge mode will be transmitted to the metal air on the input power bus 714? (: ^ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 20

-Port (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) ♦ 543260 A7 ------— 67____ V. Description of the Invention (18) System 708. Its input regulating circuit 715 can convert 80% of the power supplied to it in the event that the external power generation source 753 supplies AC power; 0 (:: Power to supply to the above-mentioned metal-air FCB sub-system 7 〇8. Such a power conditioning circuit can be realized using solid-state circuits known in power generation and control technology. = Minus, as shown in Figure 1A, its power generation source supply unit 7004, preferably includes an I / O switching network 761, which is coupled to these input power buses 714, output power buses 706, and the power terminals of each metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system 708, which can respond to some of its signal paths Control signal of control sub-system 711 (eg, programmed controller) supplied by 737, so as to select to input power bus 714 to be coupled to one or more metal-air fuel cell battery sub-systems 7 〇8 power terminals; choose to have its output power bus 706, coupled to one or more coupled to the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system 708 power terminals; and choose to have two or more The power terminals of the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system 708 coupled thereto are coupled together. In general, the above-mentioned control sub-system 711 can be controlled by its signal path 737 in the discharge mode, Its switching network 761 enables the power terminals (preferably, their output power terminals) of the above-selected metal-air FCB secondary system 708 to be coupled to its output power bus 706 to selectively inspire Ren Mon Air FCB. The secondary system 708 contributes the power it supplies to one or more power consumption load devices 751 through the output port 755. In addition, the above-mentioned control secondary system 711 can use its signal path claw in the recharging mode to borrow By controlling its switching network 761, the above-mentioned selected metal-air paper size is suitable for CNS Α4 ^ ⑵〇χ297 public magic -----

(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page). Order | V. Description of the invention (19) The power terminals of the human system 708 (preferably 'their input power terminals), to the input power bus 714 System 708 is selected to incentivize any metal-air time. System 708 uses its external power generation source 753 to supply power via input unit 璋 7. In addition, the above-mentioned control sub-system can preferably control the above-mentioned switching network (via the signal path 737) to choose to couple two or more of its power terminals to the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system 708. The two together, so that they can choose to implement multiple discharge plans (some of them can be combined = equal to the power output of the FCB secondary system to provide the output of the current level and / or voltage level which cannot be provided by the individual-subsystem) ). In addition, the above control sub-system 711 is preferably capable of controlling the operation of the M-air FCB sub-system in the above-mentioned network (for example, by controlling the discharge / Recharge parameters, and based on time to time E set their metal fuel and metal oxygenate indications from a specific metal air secondary system). The first control bus structure is 7/2, which allows it to control the sub-system 7U in operation, coupled to each metal air = CB sub-system 708 (so that their metal fuel from the sub-system refers to: shell materials can be transferred To the control sub-system, α and their control signals from the control one-man system 711 can be transferred to the metal FCB sub-systems 708). …, As shown in Figure 1A, the above-mentioned control sub-system 711 can be operated to the other components of the system through the signal path through which they can exchange control data. More specifically, the control subsystem 7U can be switched to its output regulation and load sensing circuit 709 'via its signal path 731 in operation and to its input regulation via its signal path 733. Electric V. Description of Invention (20) Road 715. It should be noted that, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned device / -or-multiple power consumption load device 751 is a metal-air fcb-type power generation source that is light-closed via the above-mentioned output port 755 alone. The supply unit 7 () (M discharges electricity to supply electricity, and the above-mentioned facilities / systems are used separately. In addition to the power generation source 753, it has a _rechargeable metal-air FCB type power generation source. The supply unit employs slave power generation. Advantageously, the device / system of FIG. 1A and the above-mentioned rechargeable and replenishable metal-air FCB-type power generation source supply unit integrated therein can provide improved efficiency and advantages over existing technology-type devices / systems. Reliability. More specifically, 'in the event of a long-term: interruption in the power delivered by an external power source', such a device / system can be used so that it can be replenished with fuel if needed Integrated metal-air fcb power generation source supply unit without long-term interruption. In addition, their pre-existing technology-type backup batteries (based on traditional battery technology and combustible fuel) Associated loops and security disasters, costs, adverse noise, and other restrictions will be avoided. In another feature of the present invention, an interruptible power generation system can be transformed into an uninterruptible power generation system. FIG. 1B illustrates the structure of a general embodiment of an exemplary non-interruptible power generation system according to the present invention. As shown, the system 950 includes an interruptible power generation source coupled to a power generation source unit 700-2. 953. This power generation source supply unit 700-2 is electrically coupled to one or more power consumption load devices 751 '(shown as 751A' and 751B,) via an output port 755, and the system includes at least- Rechargeable and refuelable metal-air FCB secondary system 708, (at 543260 A7 ----------Β7__ V. Description of the invention (with) 4 Tianyuan in Figure 1B is the secondary system 708A, 708B, ..708N,). Each metal-air FCB-human system 708, includes at least one metal-air fuel cell, which can operate in a discharge mode to provide power to its output power confluence. Row 706 'for via Output 珲 755 ', supplied to one or more of its power consumption loads 751', and can operate in a recharging mode to enable electricity ^ (via these input ports 757, and input power bus 714 ,, Received from its Interruptible Power Generation 753,) supplying the cathode structure and the consumed anode material across the metal-air fuel cell described above in order to reverse the electrochemical reaction that occurs during the discharge mode f. In addition, its electricity The generation source supply unit 700-2 preferably includes a number of similar components as those of the power generation source supply unit 700-1 of FIG. 1A listed above. It should be noted that in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, One or more of the power / shaw load devices 75 1 coupled to its non-interruptible power generation system 95 0 via its output port 755 is a separate, through the aforementioned metal-air FCB type power generation source supply unit 700- The discharge operation of 2 supplies power, and its mid-range power generation source 9 5 3 is used solely as a power generation source for recharging the aforementioned metal-air FCB type power generation source supply unit 700-2. Advantageously, the power generation system of FIG. 1B (with the rechargeable and refillable metal air integrated therein) FCB-type power generation source supply unit can provide improved efficiency and reliability that are superior to those of the prior art power generation system . More specifically, in the event of a long-term disruption in the power delivered by an interruptible power generation source, such a power generation system can be used to replenish the metal air integrated therein by replenishing fuel if needed. FCB-type power generation source supply unit without long-term interruption. As a result, their pre-existing skills prepared the paper size tearing office (⑽Α4 · (following 297 $ ---

(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) ， 可 | V. Description of the invention (22) The generator (based on traditional battery technology and flammable ㈣) phase Adverse noise and other restrictions will be avoided. ^ In another feature of the present invention, the metal air FCB-human system 7G8 'described above preferably has a modular structure to enable the loading of metal fuel, the unloading of consumed metal fuel, and ion conduction The replacement of sex media and the replacement of cathode can be flexible in operation and easy to use. More specifically, the metal-air FCB sub-system 708 preferably includes at least a cathode structure having at least one cathode structure of one or more of the above-mentioned Bangladesh Air FCB sub-system 708, which is equipped with the metal fuel. Anode material and consumed anode material. The first module can be manually inserted into the first-notch of the above-mentioned metal $ gas FCB secondary system 708 (: it: integrated into the device / system of the above-mentioned metal air FCB secondary system), here, it is Used in their discharge operation $ or recharge operation. In addition, the Yinshan pole structure of one or more metal-air FCB sub-systems 708 is preferably arranged in at least one second module, which can be manually embedded in the outer shell of the metal-air FCB sub-system 708 ( And the cathode element arranged in the "here" in a second recess in the device / system in which the above-mentioned metal-air FCB sub-system is coincident is used in their discharge operation and / or recharge operation. … During its discharge operation period fa1, the above-mentioned metal burning anode + electrode material 'installed in the first module is brought into ionic contact with a cathode structure through its ion-conducting medium. When the cathode and anode materials are in ionic contact, an open-circuit cell voltage of a characteristic will be automatically generated. The value of this open-circuit cell voltage is based on the electrochemical potential difference between the anode and cathode materials. When a power consumption load is connected across the cathode of the metal air fcb cell thus constituted, the fifth aspect of the invention (23) between the pole and the anode structure, the gas FCB secondary system from the surrounding environment can be oxidized on demand. , And the consumption of electricity ^ 〇2, and its metal fuel anode material at 1 and 0 above the electrical phase consumption load. During the recharging operation of the equipment, the anode material (such as the anode used in the module—the anode material that has been consumed in the module and the fuel material) is connected between its ion conductor and anode structure; 1 ::! "Ion contact, .... At this time, the electrical two of these negative events = ^ '^ reverses its consumption during discharge operation == fuel operation period, the above-mentioned first module (which is equipped with The oxidized metal) can be removed manually. A new -polar material of the first module can be loaded into its first notch, = Secondary_: In this supplementary fuel operation, its corresponding negative brother— As mentioned above, the branch group is manually inserted into its second recess: the internal time is best arranged in the second module mentioned above) does not need to be taken out, and during its cathode replacement operation, the above metal air FCB system One or more of the cathode structures of 708 can be manually removed and replaced with a new cathode structure. These cathode structures are preferably arranged in the second module mentioned above, and: There are arranged-or more new cathode structures) ^ loaded into the second notch of this system. The supplementary fuel operation described in the article (which can load a first module containing a new metal fuel and possibly a new metal fuel into the first notch in the main casing of the above-mentioned metal FCB system) can be implemented in practice Cooperate with this kind of cathode replacement operation. The above-mentioned ion conductive medium can be integrated into the above-mentioned metal fuel anode. 5. Description of the Invention (24) " material and can be arranged in the first recess of the housing of the system when it is loaded. In the above-mentioned first module. In this system, the above-mentioned supplementary fuel operation can be replaced by the above-mentioned first module, so that both the new anode material and the new ion conductive medium are loaded here. Inside the first notch in the housing of the system. ^ Alternatively, the above-mentioned ion conductive media can be integrated into the cathode structure of the above-mentioned metal cavity 2 and can be loaded into the first notch of the housing of the system ' It is arranged in the above-mentioned second module. In this kind of system, the above-mentioned cathode replacement operation can replace the above-mentioned second module, so that new anode materials and new ion conductive media can be replaced. Both are loaded into the second notch in the casing of the system. In another embodiment, the above-mentioned ion conductive medium may not be integrated into the anode material and cathode structure of the metal-air FCB cell described above. In such a system, the replacement operation of their ionic conductive medium is performed with a new ionic conductive medium to replace the ionic conductive medium related to one or more metal air cells. It should be noted that these replacement operations In terms of implementation, as listed above, it is coordinated with these supplementary fuel operations and cathode replacement operations. Advantageously, this modular structure enables the metal fuel loading of the above-mentioned metal-air FCB system and the consumed metal fuel. The unloading, replacement of the ion-conducting medium, and replacement of the cathode structure are flexible in operation and easy to use. FIG. 1C illustrates the structure of a general embodiment of the power generation source supply unit 700 of the present invention. Figure 2 depicts this exemplary power generation source for this paper. Applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ^ --------- -97 _ 543260 V. Description of the invention 25 Response unit 7 〇〇 &^; ^ 1 Swallow snow ^ * mode, which preferably includes the discharge mode as shown, the replenishment fuel mode, and the replacement mode. This power generation source is ^ 0, which can be used in Certain predetermined conditions (such as-the user inputs something 'J sensed that one or more of the power consumption loads coupled to the system required: force, or sensed that the components of this system needed to be refueled, recharged, and Its useful power from a voltage drop of one or more cells ^ a critical power level, or because these components have passed a certain period of time: operating life)), to switch between these modes. The components of this system are described in more detail in the operation of each of these modules. The series is shown below. As shown in Figure 1C, this exemplary power generation source is provided by Fanfan / Zixi. Metal Air FCB secondary system 708 (depicted as the secondary system 7G8A, 7_, 7 cans, 7G8D ... 7G8N in the second figure), it operates in a discharge mode and provides heavy power to its output power bus In 2007, the output adjustment and load sensing circuit should be completed by using DC power. In its discharge mode, this output regulation and load sensing circuit 709 can regulate the DC power it supplies to the output power bus structure 706 to control its supply to the above-mentioned coupling to the power consumption load via output port 755 (two The output voltage level (and better these input current levels) of the individual 751A and 75 1B power consumption loads, so that the output power from port 755 is suitable for the form of power consumption load 7 51. The above-mentioned output adjustment load sensing circuit 709 can convert AC power supplied to the above-mentioned power-consuming load 751 into AC power when the above-mentioned power-consuming load requires Ac power. Yuan is Geo-Electric Power This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)

(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page). Order — ♦ 28 543260 A7 --——-----______ V. Description of the invention (26) ~~ As shown in Figure 1c, Bu Juice + ^, the above-mentioned output adjustment and load sensing circuit 709 'preferably includes-real-time conditions (voltage level or current level) that can be used to sense the power it supplies to the aforementioned power consumption negative cake set 751 ) And generate _ a circuit representing the control number of these conditions. Such power conditioning and sensing circuits can be realized using solid state circuits well known in their power generation and control techniques. As shown in Section _, the above-mentioned power generation source supply unit 700 includes an input adjustment circuit 715 coupled to one or more power generation sources 753 through its input port 757, which can operate in a recharge mode. In the state, the above-mentioned power generation source 753 supplies the input voltage level (and preferably the input current level) thereon, so that in the recharge mode, it has some suitable metal-air FCB times. DC signal characteristics used by system 708. The Dc power signal generated by the input adjustment circuit 715 in the recharging mode is transmitted from the input power bus 714 to the metal air FCB system 708 described above. The input adjustment circuit 715 can convert the Ac power supplied thereto into dc in the event that the power generation source supplies AC power, thereby supplying the AC power to the above-mentioned metal-air FCB secondary system. Such power conditioning circuits can be realized using solid state circuits well known in their power generation and control techniques. As shown in Figure 1C, the above-mentioned power generation source supply unit 700 preferably includes a regulated surge protection circuit 721 coupled to the input ports 757 and output ports 755, which can provide Signal filtering (to reduce noise) passing through the power signals of the input cock 757 and the output port 755 and the protection function of the induced wave. This signal adjustment and surge protection function can be used. -------------------- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (Which) A4 specification (210 > < 297 Mm)

• 、 一 -T— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page; > 543260 A7 _____B7 _ V. Invention Description (27) Solid-state circuits that are familiar with power generation and control technology, etc. As shown in FIG. 1C, the above-mentioned power generation source supply unit 700 includes a control sub-system 7 (that is, a programmed controller) that can be used to control the operation of the system. This control sub-system 711, Preferably, it is connected to a user input module 727 that can provide their users to input to the control subsystem, and a display device 729 that can display the status and operation information of the system. The user input module Group 727 may include a touch pad, auxiliary keyboard, keyboard, pointing device, touch input device, voice input system, or any other device that can provide user input to this control subsystem 711. The display device 729 may be A matrix display, one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs), or any other device that conveys information about the status and operation of this system. In addition, the control subsystem 711 is best defined A communication input / output module 725 that can provide a communication link between the power generation systems 700 and other devices. The above-mentioned control subsystem 711 can control the operation of the metal air peg subsystem of the network (for example, by borrowing Control the discharge / recharge parameters during the operation modes of their discharge / recharge separately, and collect their metal fuel and metal oxygenate indication data from the specific metal-air FCB sub-system based on real-time). One control the confluence The row structure 712 can operate its control sub-system 711 'consumed to each metal air fcb sub-system ^ 708N (so that their metal fuel instruction data from the FCB sub-system can be transferred to the control sub-system 7n And enable them to transfer control signals from the control sub-system to the metal FCB sub-systems. One of the metal fuel management sub-systems (for example, a relational database management system applies the Chinese national standard to this paper standard ( 0 ^) A4 size (210X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

30 V. Description of the invention (28) System) 713 'is preferably operationally coupled to the above-mentioned control sub-system 711, so as to store them on behalf of each connected bus structure written in this system and FCB times between 712 Information on the amount of metal L: materials (and metal oxides) present in the system along their metal fuel blocks. The metal fuel management sub-system 713 can be operationally coupled to the above-mentioned control sub-system 711 via a communication link via its communication input / output module 725. As shown in Figure ic, the above-mentioned control sub-system 711 can be operationally coupled to other components of the system via signal paths in which control data can be exchanged between them. More specifically, the control sub-system 711 can be operationally coupled to its output regulation and load sensing via its signal path 731, and by its “number path 733, lightly connected to its input regulation circuit 715 and can be coupled to its regulation and surge protection circuit 721 via its signal path 735. 'In general, the above-mentioned control subsystem 711 can control the switching network 761 (via its signal path 737) in the discharge mode to enable the power of the selected metal-air FCB subsystem and system 708 described above. The terminals (preferably, their output power wise) are coupled to their output power buses 706 to elect to incentivize any metal-air FCB sub-system 708, thereby contributing their supply to one or more via their output port 755 The power consumed by the load device 751 is electric power. In addition, the above-mentioned control sub-system 7U can control the switching network 761 (via its signal path 737) in the recharging mode to enable the power terminals of the selected metal-air FCB sub-system 708 (preferably, (These input power terminals), which is connected to its input power bus 714, to elect to excite any metal-air FCB secondary system 708, thereby using its external power generation source 753 via input 543260 A7 -------- --B7 V. Description of Invention (29) " ~-Electric power supplied by Chun 757. In addition, the above-mentioned control subsystem 711 may preferably use the above-mentioned switching network (via the signal path 737) to select two or more power terminals of the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system concept to which it is connected. Taken together, they can choose to implement multiple discharge plans (their power output of certain FCB secondary systems, such as, etc., to provide current levels and / or voltages that cannot be provided by an individual FCB system. Level output). Figure 2 is an example of a better mode of operation of the power generation system 700 shown in Figures 1A-1C. They include a discharge mode, a recharge mode, a refueling mode, and a replacement mode. The control operations performed in each mode and their modalities are best performed by a private order of control modes stored in the memory of its control subsystem 711, and by this control The controller of the secondary system 7 丨 丨 is completed. In its discharge mode, the above-mentioned control sub-system 711 can select (via the control bus 712) to excite one or more metallic air? (:) 8 times the metal fuel discharge sub-system of system 708 to generate electricity, and can control its switching network 761 (via its signal path 737), so that the above-mentioned one or more of the metal-air FCB sub-systems 708 are activated The power terminals (preferably, their output power terminals) are struggling to reach their output power bus 706. In addition, the control sub-system 711 'is best able (through its signal path 731) to stimulate its output regulation and load The sensing circuit 709, on top of its DC output power bus structure 706, provides power to the above-mentioned power consumption load 751 coupled to it via its 槔 755. In addition, the control sub-system 711 may preferably monitor its load sense The control signal generated by the test circuit 709 and supplied thereon via the signal path 731, so as to determine the power consumption generated and supplied by the above-mentioned FCB sub-system 708. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)

、 \ T— (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 543260 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention 30 The power of load 751 is appropriate. In the event of inappropriate power, the above controller will adjust the discharge operating parameters of the above FCB system (or choose to incentivize other FCB sub-systems) to meet its required load conditions. = In another type, the above-mentioned control sub-system can be switched to its recharging mode and / or supplementary fuel mode when the FCB sub-system of the above-mentioned power generation source supply unit 700 cannot meet its required requirements. . In its recharging mode, the above-mentioned control sub-system 711 can select (via the control bus 712) a metal fuel recharging system that excites one or more metal-air FCB sub-systems 708, and can (via its signal path 737) controls its parent switching network 76 to enable the power terminals of the one or more excited metal-air sub-systems 708 (preferably, their input power terminals are coupled to their input power bus 714. In addition, the control The secondary system 711, most = can (via its signal path 73 3) excite its input adjustment circuit 715, by which the above-mentioned power generation source 753 supplies the power thereon, and supplies it to its input power bank 714 for recharging its selected Metal-air FCB secondary system. In addition, in the event that the system is not operating in a discharge mode (ie, the metal-free FCB secondary system supplies power to its output bus 706), the control system 711 described above may ( Via the signal path 731), the above-mentioned call adjustment circuit 709 is controlled so that its output power bus 706 is separated from its output port by%. Similarly, the system does not operate in the recharge mode ( That is, in the event that the metal-free air FCB sub-system is actively coupled to its input bus 714), the above-mentioned control system 711 can control (via the signal path 733) the above-mentioned input adjustment circuit 715 to input the power bus 714, ^ its input port 757 is isolated. 八 will be on the paper to meet the national standard of paper size 财 s)

(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Φ 543260 V. Description of the invention (31) In its supplementary fuel mode, the above-mentioned control subsystem 7m, can be identified or placed in the metal-air FCB subsystem 7. 8 need to be replaced (preferably by monitoring the information stored in the above-mentioned metal fuel management sub-system 713 to represent the third model, and the amount of metal fuel and metal oxides arranged in it) and its users The first module of communication (preferably via its display 729), so that the first module that is not so well identified needs to be replaced. For each identified-module to be replaced, its user can manually remove this first module, and-and the H'new '(ie, recharged) anode material The fork and the clothes are loaded into the first notch of the casing. After its replacement is completed (by manual input by the user's or by automatically sensing the amount of metal oxides arranged in the first module inserted into the predetermined first recess), 'The above-mentioned control sub-system 7U is preferably capable of updating the lean information stored in the above-mentioned metal fuel management sub-system 713 and representing 1 of the metal burnt material arranged in the first-module. As listed above, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first modules are provided with an impotence substance integrated with an ion conductive medium. In these systems, 'this supplementary fuel modal operation can be changed to its second branch group, and can be loaded with metal fuel and "new, ion-conducting media'". In addition, in its supplementary fuel modal The above-mentioned control sub-system 711 may perform their modal replacement operation with respect to their cathode structures corresponding to the replaced first module, as shown below. The above-mentioned control sub-system 711 can identify one or more replacements (preferably by monitoring the 713 kg storage of the above-mentioned metal fuel management sub-system to represent the operating life of this particular cathode structure) and communicate with the user (most Thanks to the cathode structure of its display 729), this paper refers to the paper size standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)

.Order — (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) ♦ 543260 A7

543260 V. Description of the invention (33) In other systems, the cathode replacement operation listed above can replace its second module, so that both the new cathode structure and the new ion conductive medium can be loaded into the main body of this FCB system. Inside the second notch in the housing. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned ion conductive medium may not be integrated into the anode material and the cathode structure of the metal-air FCB cell. In these systems, in its replacement mode, the above-mentioned control sub-system 'will determine that the ion-conducting media related to one of its FCB sub-systems needs to be replaced (preferably by monitoring the above-mentioned metal fuel management sub-system 713 The information stored in it represents the operational life of this particular cathode structure) and communicates with its users (preferably via its display 729) to indicate that the identified ionic conductive medium needs to be replaced. For each ion-conducting medium identified as requiring replacement, its user can manually replace the ion-conducting medium. After its replacement is completed (which can be detected by the user's manual input), the above-mentioned control sub-system 711 is preferably able to update the metal fuel management sub-system 713 stored to represent the new ion-conducting medium. Information on operating life. It should be noted that the above-mentioned control system 7 丨 丨 can execute the above-mentioned branch states (discharge, recharge, supplement) in parallel with multiple FCB sub-systems / modules / cells that can be independently managed. Fuel, replacement). For example. 'The above-mentioned control sub-system 7 1 1 can (via the control bus 7 1 2) choose to motivate the discharge of a first group of metal-air FCB sub-systems 708, and can control its switching network 761 (via its signal path 737) , So that these first groups of excited metal air | 7 (: the power terminals of the 3rd system 708 (preferably their output power terminals) are coupled to their output power bus 706. 36 paper Standards for Financial Standards (CNS) A4 (⑽297297) V. Description of the Invention (34) At the same time, the above-mentioned control subsystem 711 can select (via the control bus 712) to motivate a second group of metals Recharge of Air 17 (: ^ system 7〇8 (not intersect with metal air FCB group of group), and its switching network 761 can be controlled (via its signal path 737), so that these second groups are The power terminals (preferably, their input power terminals) of the excited metal-air FCB secondary system 708 are coupled to its input power bus 714. The following will describe in detail some of the available Best practice Specific tools for procedures similar to discharging, recharging, refueling, ion-conducting medium replacement, and cathode replacement in metal-air FCB systems and devices. First embodiment of the metal-air FCR system of the present invention This first illustration The metal-air FCB sub-system of the embodiment is illustrated in Figure 3. As shown, the FCB sub-system 708, includes a detachable (releasable) part from a half of the housing element 616B. From the upper half of the shell element 616A. When attached, these two shell elements 616 and 61 will form the main shell of the above-mentioned FCB system. Its four-element cathode structure η? Can be manually loaded / unloaded into and out of A notch formed in the lower half of the shell element 616B. A breathable flat plate (not shown) is formed and formed on the bottom surface of the lower half of the shell τM cow 616B to allow outside air to flow through The cathode elements 620A to 620D are arranged in the cathode structure 617. One of the four-element anode contact structure 622 is preferably integrally formed in the upper half of the shell element 616, which includes most of the spring bias electrical contacts 622A to 622D. They are electrically connected to the second electrical connection through most electrical connectors !; 623, and end at this. 543260 A7 ----------- Ξί__ 5. Description of the invention (% ) The cathode structure 617 includes a support frame 621 with a plurality of notches 63 ° each having a perforated bottom support surface that allows inert air to diffuse. The cathode elements 620A to 620D terminate at a first electrical connection One can be manually loaded / unloaded between the cathode structure 617 and the four-element anode contact structure 622 (that is, when the upper half of the shell element 616A is attached to the lower half of the shell The metal fuel card 613 in the recess formed in the casing formed by the element 616B) carries a plurality of metal fuel elements 627-8 to 6270 on a supporting structure 628, which has a plurality of through holes 628A to 628D. They can tolerate most spring-biased electrical contacts 622 A to 622D, and when the metal fuel card slides into its notch as shown, it mates with a corresponding metal fuel element 627A to 627D. When the metal fuel card 613 and the cathode structure 617 slide into their corresponding recesses, an ion conductive medium is arranged at least among the cathode elements 620A to 620D and the corresponding metal fuel elements 627 to 627b. Intermediate π helium ion pen media can be integrated into these metal fuel elements by fixing a solid ion conductive medium (similar to an ion conductive polymer) to these metal fuel elements 627 to 627; 6 ( Or integrally formed with these cathode elements 620A to 620D). Alternatively, the metal fuel card 613 (or the cathode structure 617) may have a plurality of gaskets disposed thereon and saturated with an electrolyte (or an ion conductive gel made of an ion conductive polymer). Acts as the above-mentioned ion conductive media. Other solutions include arranging an electrolyte solution in these structures. The cathode structure 617 and the outer edge portion 632A (and 632B) of the metal fuel card 613 are suitable for applying the relevant standards (CNs) A4 (QX297) to the paper size of the cathode structure. -

. 、 可 | (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 543260

Description of the Invention When the 17A and the card 613 are broken into the module case, they can be sealed with the cell case. This will prevent the electrolyte from running out before the discharge operation. Ke An I printed circuit (pc) board (two shown as 625) on its lower housing part, can provide some electrical connectors to establish electrical connection with the ❹- and second electrical connectors 618 and 623 The latter is similar to the anode contact structure, such as the cathode structure and the anode contact structure, and is provided with a six-phase electrical discharge force. The α λ electric force is relative to the arrangement between the cathode structure 617 and the anode contact structure 622. The output of the four metal-air fuel cell 璋 626A (and possibly recharged by the power delivered to the input port). This electronic circuit may include—necessary for reconfiguration of output terminals and output power control. The circuit of this month is the second illustrated embodiment of the air FCR system. The metal-air FCB secondary system of this second illustrated embodiment is illustrated in Figures 4 and 5. As shown in Figure 4 This system includes a number of sub-systems, that is, a metal fuel tape cassette card E loading / unloading sub-system that can load its metal fuel tape cassette E box 403. It includes many protocols. Moving mechanism, namely: Mechanism, which can be used to receive a cassette 403 at a cassette insertion port 405 formed in its system housing 407 by a user inserting his cassette 403 into its port 405 , And can automatically pull .Hika E into the cassette storage g disk;-automatic door opening mechanism, which can be used when the cassette box 403 is installed in the FCB system storage cassette tray, To open a door 409 formed in the cassette box 403 (for metal fuel belt in and out), and an automatic cassette box ejection mechanism, which can respond to a predetermined paper size and apply Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

543260 A7 I --------------___ B7 ^ ____ V. Description of the invention (37) Conditions (for example, pressing "Exit" on the front panel of the system casing, the end of the metal fuel belt automatically Sensing, etc.) to return the card g box 403 from its cassette storage tray via its cassette 皋 405, which can be manually removed from its port 405 by its user. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the card-type receiving mechanism may have a platform-type carriage structure that surrounds the outside of the casing of the caliper box. The platform-type frame structure may be supported by a pair of parallel slides by rollers. It can be moved along by its electric motor and cam mechanism. These devices can be connected to the system controller which will be described in detail in operation. The function of this cam machine is to make its motor The rotation of the shaft is converted into the platform-type carriage structure. When a cassette is inserted into the platform-type carriage structure, it must be linearly moved along these translations. One of the proximity feeling installed in the system casing is Organizer'T is used to guess the above insertion through its insertion The existence of the card g box of the desktop carriage structure. The signal generated by this proximity sensor can be provided to its system controller in order to start the process of self-training of its kaku box. In the system housing, The automatic door opening mechanism can be realized by any suitable mechanism that can pull the card HH4G9 in the card E box completely into the card storage disk _ slide into its open position. In the embodiment, the above-mentioned automatic card g-box ejection mechanism may adopt the same basic structure and function as the card g-receiving mechanism described above. The main difference is that the automatic card E-box ejection mechanism is directed to its system. The front panel of the housing 407-"Exit, the button is pressed, or it is functionally equivalent to the trigger of an event or event. When the button is pressed, the control of this paper is suitable for financial and family (CNS) A4 regulations ^ (2 songs 297 gongling) ---------

， 可 | (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 543260 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (38 times system (not shown), will make its metal fuel with discharge system 41 丨 (or its metal fuel) The belt recharging system 413) pulls its discharge head (or recharging head) 'and can control its belt conveying system 415 to convey the metal fuel belt 402 back to its cassette box 403; and the cassette The cassette will be returned from the cassette storage tray through its cassette insertion port 405. The above-mentioned metal fuel strip discharge sub-system 411 can generate electricity from the metal fuel strip 402 in its discharge operation mode, and can This power is supplied to a DC output power bus 706. Its metal fuel belt recharging sub-system 413 can be used in its recharging operation mode by using its ^^ input power bus 71 Γ set above The electric power generation source is recharged (ie, reduced) in an electrochemical manner by the section of the metal fuel belt 402 that has been oxidized. The above metal fuel belt discharge sub-system 411 preferably uses a discharge head assembly (cathode structure) To be in the air (〇2) In the presence of an ionic conductive medium, the metal fuel belt is discharged, and electricity is generated across a power consumption load connected to the FCB system. The metal fuel belt recharging system 413 described above preferably uses a recharging head assembly (Cathode structure), so that in the presence of gas (〇2) and-ionic conductive medium and electricity, it is: recharging belt. Although in some financial applications it hopes to be able to implement their belt discharge operation at the same time To avoid or suspend their operation with recharging. The FCB system of the above-mentioned first inconsistent embodiment enables these discharge and recharging modes to operate simultaneously. In particular, this feature of the present invention can be used in power generation operation During this period, the metal ribbon can be operated in a simultaneous discharge and recharge mode. The above-mentioned ion conductive medium can be operated during discharge (and during the recharge operation, when its user inserts its cassette box 403 into its 璋) When the time is within, the current sub-empty electricity map should be unified and (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

This paper standard applies to towels (standard) specifications (GX297 public love) 5. Description of the invention (39) When it is loaded into its metal fuel belt discharge secondary system 411 (and metal fuel belt recharge system 413), 'integrated into it The stored metal fuel anode strip was 402. This can be accomplished by fixing a solid ion-conducting film (similar to an ion-conducting polymer) to the surface of its metal fuel anode strip 402 so that it is placed on the surface during their discharge and recharging operations. Wait for the cathode structure and the metal fuel anode strip to be realized. In another type of embodiment, the solid-state ion-conducting intermediary may be formed on the cathode structures, or a ready-made tape structure, or a ready-made one arranged on the cathode structures and the metal fuel anode tape. Ionic conductive liquid or gel. " The above-mentioned fuel band discharge sub-system 411 (and metal fuel band recharge system 413) can utilize their cathode structure which is stationary relative to their moving band 402 during the discharge (and recharge) operation. It should be noted that the metal-fueled discharge sub-system 411 may include an output power control station with the above-mentioned multiple discharge head assembly (which can optionally control the power provided to its DC output power bus). Required circuit. Alternatively, the metal fuel tape discharge sub-system 411 (and metal fuel tape recharging system 413) described above can utilize the cathode structure that they move relative to the band 402 that they move during the discharge (and recharge) operation. An example of such a system is shown in Figure 5, where the cathode structure 50! Is a hollow cylindrical cathode structure 503, which has some perforations on its surface, which can transport oxygen to an ion conduction. The interface between the sexual medium and the metal fuel belt 40273 conveyed thereon. As shown in Figure 5, the cylindrical cathode structure 501 includes five. Description of the invention (40) Yin: 7L pieces, preferably made of a recording mesh fabric embedded in carbon and catalyst material Yicheng 'and the 4 cathode cylinders 501 on the outer wall of the cylindrical perforated hollow cylinder are installed, and can be rotated along its rotation axis by a cathode driver 505. As shown, the cathode driver 505 has a transmission shaft 507 having a gear 509 that fits into the teeth formed on the edge of the cylindrical cathode 50m. The above-mentioned metal fuel strip 402, is transported across the surface of the cylindrical cathode 501. A conductive "cathode contact," element 523, is arranged to make electrical contact with the nickel mesh fabric of the cylindrical cathode 5G1, and is electrically connected to a conductor 517 that terminates at its output power controller 515 ( (E.g. wire connection). In addition, one of the conductive anode contact elements 521 is arranged so as to be in close contact with the cylindrical cathode 50 ohms and the metal fuel band, and the lower side is electrically connected. This anode contact element 521 is an electrical Connected to a conductor 519 that terminates at its output power controller 515. The output power controller 515 can provide power to its DC output power bus 706 'in the discharge operation mode. During its discharge operation mode, The oxygen-enriched air is allowed to flow. The hollow core of the cylindrical cathode 501 and the interface between the plasma conductive medium and the metal fuel belt 402. The metal fuel belt 402, It is transported on the surface of the cylindrical cathode 501 by a fuel belt conveyor 511. The cathode driver 505 and the fuel belt conveyor 511 are subject to a system control state 513. Control so that the metal fuel belt 402, the cathode structure 501, and the ion conductive medium arranged therebetween, at substantially the same speed, contact the metal fuel belt 402 and the cathode structure 501 at the same speed. The invention of the electric group paster 543260 N explains the reading and conveying. This operating condition can greatly reduce the generation of friction between the system components (such as 'shearing force'), which can cause a reduction: transportation in the system = rotation, etc. The amount of electricity required for the cathode structure, metal fuel strip, and ion conductive media; shedding of metal oxide particles from the metal fuel strip: and the deep burial of these particles within the porous structure of their cathode; and the cathode of the fcb system Structure and metal fuel 402, possible damage. The same structure (or similar structure) is used to realize the above-mentioned metal-air fuel recharging system. It is reasonable to note that the metal-fuel-charged secondary system may include multiple The cylindrical cathode discharge structure described above. In such a system, its output power controller 515 may include a multi-discharge cathode assembly as described above. It can choose the circuit necessary to control the output power control of the power generated by its DC output power bus). It should be noted that the discharge head body (or some groups) of the above metal fuel belt discharge system ) Can be manually inserted from a notch in the outer shell of the metal-air FCB secondary system, and can be easily replaced (and removed). The third illustrated embodiment of the metal-air FCR system of the present invention is shown in the third diagram. The metal-air FCB secondary system of the illustrated embodiment is illustrated in Figs. 6 and 7. Except as shown in Fig. 6, the FCB secondary system 708, " includes a system of 5 noon multiple times, that is, a metal A fuel paste holder, a metal fuel discharge system, and a metal fuel paste loading system. Its metal paste support includes a valley of 801, which includes a metal anode material that can maintain the form of a liquid (for example, by adding suspended metal particles in a κ〇Η2 liquid electrolyte to sub-change the additives to form a paste Substance compartments (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

44 Electricity set 543260 5. Description of the invention (42 803 (arranged in the container 801). The paste compartment 803 can be moved in the container 801, so that the paste stored therein can pass through the container. The first through-hole 809 and the second through-hole 811 formed in the structure are exposed to a discharge head assembly including at least an anode contact element 805 and a cathode structure 807. The paste compartment 803 is preferably formed by A pair of walls 813, 815 partitioned by one or more support members 817 (one shown) are formed. In addition, the geometric Z-shape of these walls 813, 815 fits the inner surface of the container 801, thereby Linear motion is allowed in the container 80m, so that the metal fuel paste is exposed to the anode contact element 805 and the cathode via the first through holes 809 and the second through holes 8U, respectively. Structure 807. Its channel (not shown) is set up to deliver external air (oxygen) to its cathode element 805 for discharge operation. The linear movement of the above paste compartment 803 can be achieved by a A helical screw 818 coupled to a wall (for example, wall 813 as shown), and by a The moving motor 819 and the gear mechanism are translated along it to realize it. ^ Etc.

It is preferably operable to connect to its control subsystem 711. Its gear mechanism H can convert the rotation of its motor shaft into the linear motion required for translation of the paste compartment 803 in its container 80m. The container 8G1, anode contact element 8G5, and cathode of the above-mentioned discharge head assembly have a modular structure, which can be used to easily load and unload metal fuel, and / or can be used to easily replace the cathode and possibly Touch element. An exemplary module structure is illustrated in Fig. 7. One of the upper half shell elements' 825 is (releasably) detachable from the lower half shell element. These shell elements 825 and 827 include two paper sizes that can be used in these shell elements. _ Towel® (Details: QM297) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page),? Τ— 5 Explanation of the invention (43) 825, 827 forms a first groove 829, 831 when attached. The paste container 801 can be manually loaded therein by sliding the paste container 801 into its first recess. The container 801 includes a first through hole 809 and a second through hole 811, which can be aligned with the anode contact element 805 of the discharge head assembly when the container 801 is inserted into its first recess. And cathode structure 807. The cathode structure 807 and the anode contact element 805 of the discharge head assembly are preferably movable. This can be realized by the grooves 833 and 835 in the shell elements 825 and 827 respectively, and they can form a second recess when the shell elements 825 and 827 are attached. The cathode structures 807 and anode contact elements 805 can be manually loaded into this second recess by sliding one or more supporting members (two shown 821 and 823) into their second recesses. Mouth to integrate onto the support members. The cathode structure 807 preferably includes a nickel, perforated fabric embedded in carbon and a catalyst material, which is mounted on the surface of the support member 823, which can be loaded into the container 801 as shown. When in the first recess, the through hole 811 of the container 801 is aligned. In addition, the support member 823 includes an aisle 824 that allows air (oxygen) to be transported to a cathode structure 825 formed thereon. The anode contact element 805 preferably includes a metal layer formed on the surface of the support member 821, and the support member 821 can be aligned with the container ⑼1 when it is loaded into the first recess thereof as shown. 801 的 通 孔 8009. The cathode structures 825 and the anode contact element ^ are electrically connected to their DC output power buses 706 in their discharge operation mode. In its refueling operation, a container 801 containing consumed metal fuel was manually removed from the first notch in its housing, and a storage 543260. V. Description of the invention (44 The container 80 can be loaded into the first recess of the casing. When loading, the paste compartment 803 is preferably positioned to be exposed to the above-mentioned discharge head assembly. In its discharge operation mode, it is rich in The air of oxygen is allowed to flow through its passage 824 and reach the discharge head assembly. The metal fuel paste compartment 803 is transported by the metal fuel paste loading system so that the metal fuel paste contained therein is exposed to The discharge head assembly is used to discharge electricity through its 1) (: output power bus. When operating in this mode, the consumed paste is arranged at the opposite end of the container 801. Air and electricity The same structure (or similar structure) can be used to realize a metal gas fuel recharging system, in which the power is supplied to one or more recharge heads, bodies, and the metal paste exposed therein can be recharged. (E.g, The metal oxide is converted back to metal, and the oxygen is released from the above-mentioned channels that can open the cathode structure of these charging head assemblies.) It should be noted that the above-mentioned metal fuel belt discharge secondary system may include the above. The multiple cathode discharge structure described herein. In this system, the cathode structure and the anode contact element can be terminated at the output power control column, which includes a multi-discharge cathode assembly as described above (which can optionally control the The circuit necessary for output power control of the power generated by its DC output power bus). In addition, its T expects that these containers 801 and housings (depicting housing elements 825, 827) can realize the The storage container and the fluid conveying path can be used to provide a tighter storage of one of the new paste and the consumed paste. In this structure, the 'consumed paste' is transported through an integration into its casing. Road paper) 5. Description of the invention (45) Conveyed to a second compartment in the container (arranged at the near end of the container adjacent to the eight o'clock insertion of the container). In this case, the conveying path enables the consumed paste to be changed from the container adjacent to the far end of the discharge head assembly to the volume of the first sigma-xuan two compartments, which can be changed in an inverse relationship. In order to minimize the space required, as disclosed in the book of the present situation. Application examples of the metal-air coffee-type power generation source supply unit of the present invention Only a few illustrated embodiments of the present invention have been described above. Many other embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by others having the disclosure and new teachings disclosed in this specification. Broadly speaking, the embodiments of the system described above, the structure, and the principles of the present invention can be used to build various types of metal-air-coffee power plants (also suitable for use in a variety of electrical systems and applications). That is, a module is generated. Examples of these FCB power generation modules generally include an FCB humanoid, first board, and group containing-or more anode materials related to discharge therein, and a pair of modules and groups therein for contacting Electrical terminals of the power terminals of its main system. A shore-use device / system incorporating the metal-air FCR-type power generation source supply unit of the present invention, shown in FIG. 8 t ′ is a computer processing device 9 with an integrated metal-air-type power generation source supply unit 7⑽. (For example: one can provide processing power to an enterprise feeder PAC power generation source line to its power generation source supply unit 700. The output of the above-integrated metalworker FCB-type power supply 珲755 ', which can provide adjusted power ports for each component of the above-mentioned electric V processing device (motherboard, memory, hard disk drive, soft disk drive, optical disk drive, peripheral devices, etc.). (46) In the application example, the above-mentioned metal-air FCB-type power generation source supply unit can provide the integrated UPS system related to the computer processing device described above. As shown in FIG. 8, the metal-air FCB-type power generation source The supply unit 00 is equipped with sliding units that can be moved into and out of the system, removing and loading the replacement cathode structure 617, and / or the replacement metal fuel anode sheet 613. The notch. Similarly, the device 900 in FIG. 8 may include a television, audio equipment, washing machine, electric ice phase, cold; Dongku, oven, electric stove, melting furnace, air conditioning equipment, power tools, or Any other household / garden appliances. In these systems, the output of the integrated metal-metal FCB-type power generation source supply unit 珲 755 described above can provide regulated power to the various components of the device. Shown in the figure is a portable electrical appliance 900 ”with an integrated metal-air FCB-type power generation source supply unit 700” (for example, an external power generation source for an electric cable communication device (power generation The source input line) is supplied to its power generation source supply unit 700 ,. The output of the above-mentioned integrated metal-air FCB-type power supply unit (not shown) can provide t and withering power to the above devices. Each component (radio communication chipset, memory, controller, LCD display, auxiliary keyboard, etc.). In this application example, the above-mentioned metal-air FCB type power generation source is supplied by Fanfan 700 It can provide the function of the integrated ups system related to the above devices. As shown in Figure 9, the metal-air power supply unit 700 " has a majority of sliding access to the system 900, , And remove and load the notches of their replaced metal fuel anodes 613, (and the cathode structure 6Π, which may be replaced). It should be noted that the power generation source supply unit 543260 V. Description of the invention (47) 700 "It can be portable (as shown), so that it can be used as another source of power generation when multiple portable devices are needed. However, it should be noted that the total of modules 700 in any particular application" The size does not need to be larger than the dimensions of the compartments to which it is to be moved, and includes some handheld devices and the like. Similarly, the device 900 ”in FIG. 9 may include a radio, a disc player, other music playback devices, televisions, camcorders, other video playback / recording devices, telephones, PDAs, other communication devices, or any Other portable electronic devices. In these devices, the output port of the integrated metal-metal FCB power generation source supply unit described above can provide regulated power to each component of these devices. Advantageously, they have the same as above The integrated metal air FCB-type power generation source supply unit devices / systems described herein can provide improved efficiency and reliability over existing technologies / systems. More specifically, an external power supply This kind of device / system can be used in the event of a long-term interruption in the power delivered by the source, so that if necessary, the metal-air FCB-type power generation source supply unit integrated therein is replenished by supplementary fuel, without Long-term disruption. In addition, their pre-existing technical backup generators (based on traditional battery technology and combustible fuels) are associated with environmental and safety disasters Costs, undesired noise, and other restrictions will be avoided. In addition, the best-representable metal-air FCB secondary system of the present invention can provide a modular structure that enables the metal fuel of the metal-air FCB system described above to be loaded Unloading of consumed metal fuel, replacement of ion-conducting media, and better structure of the cathode = flexible and easy to use in operation. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2ΐ〇χ297) %)

, Τ · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 543260 V. Description of the invention (48) Γ is an uninterruptible power generation and distribution system of the air R-type power generation source supply unit II (H) The display system 1 includes an interruptible power generation source 53 which is coupled to a metal-air power generation source supply unit (which may be a wind turbine, or a solar generator, or a hydropower system as shown). ) Uninterruptible power generation system. This power generation source and supply unit is connected to an electric power consumption load device with an electric square wire through an output port 755. As shown in the figure, the shoulder of the metal-air CB power generation source supply unit has a cathode structure 6 ", which can be slid in and out of the system, and loaded with their replacement 6", and / or metal fuel anodes. 613 ,. In Figure 11, what is shown does not include a light-to-one metal air FCB = an interruptible power generation source that is cleared by the power generation source supply unit ^ (Baoli a Division 5 power transmission line Network) uninterruptible power distribution system 950. (for example, in a residential area). This power generation source supply unit has an output of 槔 755 'are electrically connected to-it can provide power to the building Consumption load (outlet, lighting, electrical appliances, security and fire protection system) power consumption load switchboard 1001. As shown in Figure 7 'The metal UFC material power generation source supply unit is small, with β, π moving mode The system removes and loads their replacement cathode structure and / or metal fuel anode sheet 613, into and out of the system. As illustrated in Figure 2, the power generation and distribution network in Figure 1a can be used to control the system 71 丨', It's working The upper system is coupled to a fuel management sub-system, which is 713 ', which can be used to represent most metal-air systems. The paper size is suitable for financial standards (⑽) M specifications (2, 297 papers) Scale 543260 V. Description of the invention (49) = ·: °: Information on the availability of metal fuels, plus-represents or evening to fit it # 力 、、 占 心 & 、 p ^ 〆 Load device 751A, 7518, .... In addition, 'this network includes -dian service _ 有 有 有 状 f function information (for example, power meter 773), and any other information about the network and its secondary systems in one The best and the most useful methods are; the server 771 and the control subsystem can be connected through one of the eight communication links (for example, through the Internet that is operating and integrated between them). Communication connection two: the secondary system ⑴ | (possibly, with one person = 丁 通 δί1 'This control, _... number of metal air FCB:;: 7_) is to help usability The metal fuel can be air FCB II :; most of the operation # to most of the gold y..w of the consumed consumption of the load device =, and & qu ot; information about the electrical power of the peach network (for example, power meter 773) (or "he has the network and the operation of the sub-system"-a conversion between the operating modes of the metal air sub-system 2 The fixed metal air FCB secondary system is in a fixed mode as soon as the secondary system 711 '(possibly' cooperates with it 'and it can be used, i) The above represents most metal air FCB secondary transportation = fuel availability For information, Can table has one or more of the existing consumption patterns ^ Λα load-loaded Bessin, and U1) the network has the electric power 再 again) '11 pieces _ metal space when the system advances (Out): Therefore, the conversion of cancer (including the length of time that a fixed metal air FCB sub-system is operating in the electrical mode), so as to recharge its metal air (210X297, centimeters)

# ί! (Please read the notes on the back before Dian Wo Ren y W • Order 丨 52 543260

Description of the Invention When a gas FCB type power generation source supply unit is used, the cost associated with the power supply from the power company's power transmission line network to the metal air type power generation source supply unit is minimized. The optimization techniques they are familiar with in applied mathematical techniques can be used to determine the conversion of these control plans. Advantageously, they have—as shown above, the uninterruptible power generation and distribution system of the metal-air FCB-type power generation source supply unit, which can provide improved efficiency and flexibility over existing technology-based power generation systems. More clearly, in the event of a long-term τ interruption in the power delivered by the -interruptible power generation source, the power generation and distribution system of the present invention can be used to integrate it with supplementary fuel if necessary. Metal-Air KB-type power generation source supply unit without long-term interruption. In addition, their pre-existing technology-type backup generators (based on traditional battery technology and combustible fuels) are associated with the soil and security disasters, costs, adverse noise and other restrictions; they can be avoided. In addition, the best-available metal air fcb secondary system of the present invention can provide a modular structure, which can load all the fuels of the above metal air fcb system, unload the consumed metal fuel, and ion conductive media ^ The replacement and the replacement of the cathode structure are flexible in operation and easy to use. The various features of the present invention have been described in detail above, it should be understood that the modifications of the illustrated embodiments can be easily obtained by those skilled in the art ^ with the benefit of owning the present disclosure. All such modifications and 'modified forms' are deemed to be within the scope and spirit of the invention as defined by the scope of the patent application accompanying this invention. 1 This paper is suitable for financial and economic standards (_ Α4 «^ ΤϊΐΟΧ297 ^ Τ

、 F. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) ♦ 53 543260 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (51) The reference number of the component is 401 ... Metal fuel cartridge with g 521 ... Conductive anode contact element Load / Unload Subsystem 523 .. Conductive "cathode contact" element 402 ... metal fuel band 613 ... metal fuel card 402 '... metal fuel band 613' ... metal fuel anode sheet 403 ... metal fuel band cassette case 616A ... upper half housing element 405 ... Cassette insertion port 616B ... Lower half housing element 407 ... System case 617 ... Four-element cathode structure 409 ... Cassette door 617 '... Cathode structure 411 ... Metal fuel with discharge system 618 ... First electrical connector 413 ... Metal fuel belt recharge times 620A-620D ... Cathode element system 621 ... Support frame 415 ... Belt conveying sub-system 622 ... Four element anode contact structure 501 ... Cylinder Shape cathode structure 622A-622D ... spring biased electric 503 ... cylinder perforated hollow cylinder gas contact 505 ... cathode driver 623 ... second electrical connector 5 07 ... drive shaft 624,625 ... printed circuit ( PC) board 509 ... gear 626A ... output 槔 511 ... fuel belt conveyor 626B ... input 璋 513 ... system controller 627A-627D ... metal fuel element 515 ... output power controller 628 ... support structure 517 ... conductor, 628A-628D ... through hole 519 ... conductor 630 ... Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 54 543260 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (52) 632A, 632B · .. Outer edge part 715 ... input regulation circuit 700 ... electricity generation.source supply unit 715 '... input regulation circuit 700 " ... metal-air FCB type power 721 ... regulation and surge protection circuit generation source supply unit 72 5 … Communication input / output module 700 '... Metal air FCB type power 725f ... Communication input / output module generation source supply unit 727 ... User input module 700-1 ... Power generation source supply unit 729 ... Display Device 700-2 ... Power generation source supply unit 731 ... signal path 706 ... output power bus 73Γ ... signal path 706 '... output power bus 733 ... signal path 708 ... metal air FCB secondary system 733' ... signal path 708 "... FCB secondary system 737 ... signal path 708 " '... FCB secondary system 737' ... signal paths 708A ,, 708B, ... 708N '751 ... power consumption load device ... Metal Air FCB Secondary System 75Γ ... Force-consuming load devices 708A, 708B, .... 708N ... Secondary systems 751Af, 751B '...... Power consumption load 709 ... Output regulation and load sensing 751A, 751B ... Power consumption load circuit 753 ... External power generation source 711 controls the secondary system 755 ... output port 71Γ ... controls the secondary system 755 '... output port 712 ... controls the bus structure 757 ... input port 713 ... metal fuel management subsystem 757' .. .Input port 714 ... input power.Power bus 761 ... I / O switching network 714 '... input power bus 76Γ ... I / 0 switching network (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 55 543260 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (53) 771 ... server 773 ... power meter 801 ... container 803 ... paste compartment 805 ... Anode contact element 807. Cathode structure 809. First through hole 811 .. Second through hole 813.815 .. Wall 817 .. Support member 818 .. Screw screw 819 .. Electric motor 821. 823 ... support member 825 ... upper half shell element 827 ... lower half shell element 829,831 ... groove 833.835 ... groove 900 " … Portable electrical appliances 900 '... Computer processing device 900-1 .. · Electrical appliances 901 ... Housing 950 ... Uninterruptible power generation system 950' ... Uninterruptible power generation system 953 .. .Interruptible power generation source 953 '... Interruptible power generation source 953-1 ... Power transmission line network 1001 maintained by the power company ... Switchboard (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper Standards apply to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 56

Claims (1)

543260 A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent Application Scope 1 · A power generation and distribution system that can be used with a power generation source. The power generation and distribution system includes:-an electrical connection to the input of the power generation source; Electrically connected to at least one output port for power consumption load; a metal-air fuel cell battery system including at least one metal-air fuel cell capable of discharging and storing electricity, wherein the consumed metal fuel may be Since this metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system is unloaded, and metal fuel can be loaded into it to replenish the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system; and a controller, which can make the battery in a discharge mode. The metal-air fuel cell battery secondary system is electrically connected to the power consumption load described above, thereby supplying power to at least one of the power consumption load devices described above, and in a recharging mode, the power generation source can be powered by electricity, Connect to the above-mentioned metal wire fuel cell S battery sub-system, and recharge this metal air fuel The cell battery secondary system; and the power provided to at least one of the power-consuming loads is supplied solely by the metal-air fuel cell battery subsystem. 2. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the power supplied to at least 1: the power consumption load is installed by the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system which operates in the discharged state alone. 3. If the system of item i of the patent application scope, the first metal air fuel cell: the human system and the controller, the system includes at least one module, and at least one of the power consumption loads The position is based on at least the above paper ruler_Qing (⑽_ 格 UlGX297; ^ · the model of the air (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), order 543260 A8 B8 C8 D8, Shen Yan The scope of the patent scope of the module. 4. If the patent scope of the "member of the system, which further includes _ input power bus and output power bus' both are connected to the metal air fuel cell battery sub-system, The input power bus can be electrically connected to the above-mentioned metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system through the wheel port in the charging mode to recharge the metal-air fuel cell. The battery cell secondary system, and the output power bus therein, can be electrically connected to the above-mentioned at least the metal fuel cell battery secondary system through its wheel out port in its discharge mode. -Power consumption load device, to provide power to at least one of the power consumption load devices. 5. If the system of the scope of patent application No. 4, the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system includes: There is a network of metal air fuel cell modules and groups of metal air fuel cells, and the network of metal wire fuel cell modules in # includes a first group of modules different from the second group of modules. Group, and its controller, can operate in its second group of modules in the recharging mode (by using this office to generate power supplied by its source through its port and input power bus to recharge this second group At the same time, its first group of modules is operated in a discharge mode (by which the first group of modules is used to supply power to at least one of the aforementioned power-consuming load devices through its power bus). 6. If the system of item 4 of the scope of patent application, the metal-air fuel cell 70 battery sub-system includes: This paper size specification (210 is known as Chu)-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 58 543260 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. The metal-air fuel cell of the patent application Fan Yuanxi, which includes a first group of metal-air fuel cells different from the first group of metal-air fuel cells, and (Please read the back first Note that you need to fill in this page again) The control group in the second group of fuel cells can operate in the recharge mode (by using this power generation source via its port and input power sink: row / / should be Electricity, to recharge this second group of fuel cells) so that the first group of fuel cells operates in a discharge mode (by which the first group of fuel cells supplies electricity to its output power bus through At least one of the above power-consuming load devices). The system with the scope of patent application in 7.2, which includes a further step including an outer eight series including a number of notches. The metal fuel can be manually loaded through them, and ^ τ · is loaded into the Λ i cell gas battery cell. Within the system, and the consumed M materials can be manually unloaded from the metal air fuel cell battery secondary system via them. 8. The system according to item 7 of the patent application, wherein the metal fuel is arranged on the card structure which can be manually loaded and unloaded into the above-mentioned notch. : Declares the system of the patent target range No. 8 in which the card structure includes different metal fuel elements integrated into it. 10. The system of Shikou's patent application scope item 7, wherein the metal fuel is arranged in a card g which can be manually loaded and unloaded into its notch. 11 · As claimed in the patent scope fuel band. The card E in the frame of zhenzhi, .g ’can keep the metal. 12. According to the scope of patent application, the card in the frame can hold gold paper cans. 543260 Patent application scope Fuel sheet. 3. The system according to item 10 of the patent application, wherein the cassette is a paste containing a plurality of anode material particles suspended in a liquid ion conductive medium. 14. If the patent application is the oldest system, the power consumption load device 'includes a computer processing device. 15. The power consumption load device in the system of item 1 of the scope of patent application includes a portable electronic device. 16. If the system of item 15 of the scope of patent application, among which the portable electronic device is one of the following: Radio, disc player, other music player, TV, camcorder, other video playback / recording Devices, phones, PDAs, and other communication devices. "· If the system of item 15 of the scope of patent application, the power consumption load is installed, which is one of the following: TV, audio equipment, washing machine, refrigerator: freezer, oven, electric stove, furnace, and air conditioning equipment. 18. For example, if the system of the scope of patent application is applied for, the negative power consumption system includes a power tool. \ 9 · If the system of the scope of patent application is applied for the power system, it includes an electric power consumption device. The system of item 1 can be interrupted. 21. If the system of item 20 of the scope of patent application, the electricity includes-the electric power company's power wheel network. 22. If the system of item 20 of the patent scope, where The power consumption source in the power generation source is negatively loaded. The power generation source installed in it is not related to the paper standard A4 ^^ Order 丨 (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page} VI. Apply for a patent Fan Yuan obtains energy from the power transmission line network of a power company. The source is 23. If the system of patent application scope No. 20, which The power generation includes a wind turbine. If the system of item 20 of the patent application is applied, the power generation source includes a generator that can obtain energy from solar energy. 25. The system of item 4 of the patent application ' It further includes a switching network coupled to the input power buses, output power buses, and power terminals of most all air-fuel cell battery sub-systems, which can operate in response to several control signals from its controller. As follows: Choose to have its input power buses face to one or more of the majority of metal-air fuel cell battery sub-systems; choose to have its output power buses coupled to one or more of these majority metal-air fuel cells Power terminals of the battery sub-system; and the power terminals of the two or more metal air fuel cell sub-systems selected to be coupled to 26. A power generation and distribution network including: an interruptible power generation source; a distribution system that can distribute the power generated by its interruptible power generation source; and an electrical connection that can be provided to it An input port of a power distribution system of an interruptible power generation source; an output port capable of providing an electrical connection to at least one of its power-consuming load devices; and a secondary air-fuel cell battery sub-system including at least-dischargeable And metal-air fuel cells that store electricity. Among them, the 543260 patented metal fuel of A8B8C8B8 has been consumed, which can be unloaded from this metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system, and the metal fuel can be loaded into it to supplement fuel A metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system; and a controller for electrically connecting the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system to the above-mentioned power consumption load in a discharge mode, thereby supplying power to the above-mentioned At least one power consumption load is installed and the power can be generated in a recharging mode The source is electrically connected to the above-mentioned metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system, so as to recharge the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system. 27. If the power generation and distribution network of item 26 of the patent is declared, which is supplied to it The power of at least one of the power consuming load devices is provided solely by the power generated by the metal $ gas fuel cell battery subsystem operating in the discharge mode. 28. Power generation and distribution as claimed in item 26 of the patent scope The network, among which the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system and controller, is packaged in at least one branch group, and at least one of the power consumption load devices is external to at least one of the above modules. For example, the power generation and distribution network under the scope of application for patent No. 26, which further includes an input power bus and an output power bus, both of which are coupled to the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system, of which the power sink stage is in turn The battery can be electrically connected to the metal-air fuel mentioned above through its input port in its recharge mode. Element battery subsystem, thereby recharging the metal air fuel cell unit cell times the system 'bus and wherein the output power, the scale may be suitable for home _ standard financial ⑽) A4 standard magic ⑵〇χ297 well in the present paper discharge mode 543260 Scope of patent application Through its output port, the metal fuel cell battery secondary system is electrically connected to at least one of the above-mentioned power consumption difficulties, thereby providing child power to the at least one power consumption load device. 30 · = The power generation and distribution network of the 29th scope of the patent application, in which the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system includes: ,, a metal-air combustion cell module each including most metal-air fuel cells The network of metal air fuel cell modules includes-the first group of modules different from the second group of modules, and The module works in the recharging mode (to recharge this second group of modules with the power generation source and its input power bus " electricity) while making the first group of modules in Discharging mode operation (thus from this, the first group module Ϊ supplies power to at least one of the above-mentioned power-consuming load devices via its output power bus). 31. If the power generation and distribution network according to item 29 of the application for a patent, the metal-air fuel cell battery system includes: a number of metal-air fuel cells, which includes a metal-air fuel different from the first group The _ group of metal wire fuel cells of the cell, and the controller of ^ /, can operate in the second group of fuel cells in the recharge mode: (by using this power generation source via its 槔 and input Power Sink :: Recharge this second group of fuel cells with row t and corresponding power) to make its first group of fuel cells operate in the discharge mode (thus from this first group of fuel cells Power is supplied to the above paper by 543260 A8 B8 C8 D8 and at least one of the power consumption load devices described in the scope of the patent application) through its output power bus. 32. If the power generation and distribution network of the scope of application for the patent No. 26, which further includes peripherals, it includes a number of notches, the metal fuel can be manually loaded into the metal air fuel cell battery via them Within the system, and the consumed metal fuel can be manually unloaded from the metal-air fuel cell battery secondary system via them. For example, the power generation and distribution network of Item 32 of the declared patent, in which the metal fuel is arranged on a card structure that can be manually loaded and unloaded into the above-mentioned notch. 34. If the power generation and distribution network in the scope of application for item 33 of the patent application, the card structure includes a plurality of different metal fuel: fuel elements integrated into it. 5. If the power generation and distribution network of Item 32 of the declared patent, the metal fuel is arranged in a cassette that can be manually loaded and unloaded into its notch. 6. If the power generation and distribution network of Item 35 of the patent is declared, the card can hold the metal fuel belt. • If the power generation and distribution network of item 35 of the patent is declared, the card can hold the metal fuel sheet. 38. If the power generation and distribution network of Item 35 of the declared patent scope, the card is stored with a paste containing some anode material particles suspended in a liquid ion conductive medium. 9. The power generation and distribution network as claimed in item 26 of the patent, wherein the load-consuming device includes a computer processing device. 40. If the power generation and distribution network of item 26 of the patent scope is declared, (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 64 543260 2. The scope of Shen Qing's patent ’Xiao consumption load device, including: a portable electronic device. The following > ', reference ^ ,,-radio, disc: disc player, other music playback device, video, camcorder, other video playback / recording device, PDA, and other communication devices. The power generation and distribution network with the scope of application for patent No. 26, among which power: load-consuming devices, is one of the following: televisions, audio devices, laundry electric ice phase, freezer, oven, electric stove, furnace, and air conditioning equipment. For example, the power generation and distribution network in the scope of patent application No. 26, where the power consumption load device includes a power tool. "44 · If the power generation and distribution network in the scope of patent application No. 26, the power consumption load device among them The system includes a power consumption device. 45. If the power generation and distribution network of item 44 of the patent application is applied, the transmission is coupled to the power distribution system of a building to transmit power to the power consumption device coupled to it. 46. For example, the power generation and distribution network in the scope of Shen Qiao's patent No. 26, wherein the power generation and distribution network includes an electric power company's power wheel network. 47. If the power generation and distribution network of the item% of the scope of patent application, the generation and distribution network of which is obtained from the power transmission line network of an electric power company to produce more electricity, please read the notes on the back ^ (Fill in this page). Order Quantities 48_For example, the power generation and distribution network of the 26th area of the patent application, the source of which includes a wind turbine. 49. If the power generation and distribution network of item 26 of the patent application, the generation source includes a generator that can obtain energy from solar energy. Electricity Electricity Electricity Dimensions This paper applies Chinese National Standards (CNs) A4 (210X297 public copy) 65 j ^ 26〇 Shenyan Patent 〇. = The power generation and distribution network of the 29th scope of the patent application, which is further transferred to the power terminals of the input power bus, the output power bus, and the number of metal-air fuel cell battery secondary systems It can respond to a number of control signals from its controller, and can choose to combine its input power to _ or more power terminals of air-fuel cell battery sub-systems. ; Choose to make 2 power buses • combine them into one or more of these most metal air fuels: power terminals for two-cell secondary systems; and choose to make two or more gold terminals for 5 two-gas fuel cell battery secondary systems Coupled together. A 26th generation power generation and distribution network claiming patent scope, one of which includes a server that can store information about the operation of the network and its secondary systems in a single operation, and the control subsystems in which it can be used This information is used to control the automatic conversion between the operating modes of the metal-air fuel cell battery. 52. If the power generation and distribution network of item 51 of the patent application scope, which further includes a metal fuel management sub-system, it can manage the availability information of the metal fuel in the gold-air fuel cell battery sub-system. , And a representative of at least one power consumption load device coupled to it ~ information of consumed patterns. The control sub-system uses, 丨) the above-mentioned lean information about the availability of metal fuel in the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system, ii) the above-mentioned information representing the consumed pattern of at least one power-consuming load device, and ) The network and its sub-systems are operating information (for example, power information) in an optimal way. By controlling the operation of the metal-air fuel cell battery sub-system, they are all step by step. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) The automatic conversion between the scope of the patent application in the system of the present invention is operated in the μ car model. This type of pool control system consists in recharging its metal-air fuel cell, cell, cell, and power. The supply of electricity to the metal-air fuel 53 ": The cost associated with the electricity of the human system is the smallest. W. If the scope of the patent application, the electricity and the distribution network, the servo ^ can store information about the operation of the network , And the control sub-materials ^ t use this information about the electric power to control the metal air exchange ^ " Ichiji system related to the automatic turn in and out of its recharge mode ~! Power generation source to supply this metal air fuel The cost associated with electricity is the smallest. The power generation and distribution network of Item 51 of the patent application | Circumference No. 51, the generation and distribution network of which includes an electric power company's power transmission line network. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (Οβ) Α4 size (21〇 > < 297g) 毳 r (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order_