TW558440B - Method for tailor-making seat mat and back mat of wheelchair and device thereof - Google Patents

Method for tailor-making seat mat and back mat of wheelchair and device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW558440B
TW558440B TW91110586A TW91110586A TW558440B TW 558440 B TW558440 B TW 558440B TW 91110586 A TW91110586 A TW 91110586A TW 91110586 A TW91110586 A TW 91110586A TW 558440 B TW558440 B TW 558440B
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Taiwan
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mold
cushion
female mold
patient
foam
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TW91110586A
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Chinese (zh)
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Kuen-Da Ye
Huei-Fen Mau
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Kuen-Da Ye
Huei-Fen Mau
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Publication of TW558440B publication Critical patent/TW558440B/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for tailor-making a seat mat and a back mat of a wheelchair and a device thereof; the method comprises: preparing a mold device filled with a gas and tiny particles are attached therein; letting a patient to sit on the mold device and evacuating the gas in the mold device to form a shape of the patient sitting on the mold device; wrapping the external surface of the mold device with plaster to form a female mold of the seat mat and the back mat; mounting the female mold in a foaming box; filling the clearance on the periphery of the female mold with plastic particles in order to position the female mold; injecting a foaming material into the foaming box through a sprue so that the foaming material forms a seat mat and a back mat for the wheelchair and the shape of the foam is the shape of the patient's sitting position; such that when the patient is sitting on the wheelchair, the seat mat and the back mat come into full contact with the patient's body in order to increase the comfortableness and stability of the patient while preventing the formation of ulcer.

Description

558440 Δ7 Α7 Β7 PA020152.TWP - 3/12 五、發明説明(/ ) 【技術領域】 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係關於一種量身訂製型輪椅坐墊及背墊的製作 方法及其裝置,特別是指一種成品之坐墊及背墊係完全依 照患者實際乘坐之身體曲線弧度製作而成,以提高患者乘 5 坐時之舒適度,並可提供良好之支撐,以避免長期乘坐輪 椅患者生成褥瘡之量身訂製型輪椅坐墊及背墊的製作方法 及其裝置。 【先前技術】 習用輪椅之坐墊及背墊通常係採大量生產方式,其規 10 格形狀完全一樣,當患者乘坐於該坐墊及背墊時,因該坐 墊及背墊並非依照患者實際體型設計而成,導致患者之身 體無法與坐墊及背墊完全接觸,使得無行動能力或軀幹嚴 重變形的患者經長時間乘坐於該輪椅上時,其與坐墊及背 墊長時間接觸之某些特定部位即容易生成褥瘡,或因乘坐 15壓力過大造成皮膚破皮之情況產生。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 為改善上述之缺失,即有依照患者實際坐姿及體型弧 度製作而成之坐墊及背墊問世,其係利用硬度不同之海 綿,以人工剪裁方式針對患者之乘坐姿勢進行剪裁切割之 製作,使得製作完成之坐墊及背墊呈現出患者於乘坐時之 20 形狀,然而如此之做法,因係藉由人工剪裁方式製作,使 得人體之某些弧度部位無法精準剪裁製作,造成該成品之 坐墊及背墊尺寸及弧度與患者實際坐臥身體曲線弧度產生 不合身之情況發生,致使患者仍無法與該坐墊及背墊全面 接觸,使患者乘坐於坐墊及背塾上時無法達到均壓之目 _^_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 558440 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 — . PA020152.TWP-4/12五、發明説明(2) 的。 為能製造出一種能與患者身體全面接觸之坐墊及背 墊,即有利用CNC電腦輔助的車床裁切技術問世,其係利 用電腦進行掃描,以取得患者於乘坐時之坐姿及弧度;然 5 而,此方式雖較人工製作方式進步,但其製作費用相當昂 貴’製作者需講買相關設備及電腦掃描裝置,方能進行坐 墊及椅墊之製作,實無法普及。 由此可見,上述習用物品仍有諸多缺失,實非一良善 之設計者,而亟待加以改良。 10 本案發明人鑑於上述習用輪椅坐墊及背墊所衍生的各 項缺點,乃亟思加以改良創新,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研 究後,終於成功研發完成本件量身訂製型輪椅坐墊及背墊 的製作方法及其裝置。 【發明目的】 15 本發明之目的即在於提供一種將輪椅之坐墊及背墊依 照患者於乘坐時之實際坐姿及弧度製作而成,使得患者之 身體可與坐墊及背墊完全接觸,以達舒適乘坐及均壓目的 之量身訂製型輪椅坐墊及背墊的製作方法及其裝置。 本發明之次一目的即在於提供一種具有良好支撐力的 20 坐、背墊,以增加患者乘坐穩定度,提供最佳乘坐狀態並 預防關節變形惡化之量身訂製型輪椅坐墊及背墊的製作方 法及其裝置。 【技術内容】 可達成上述發明目的之量身訂製型輪椅坐墊及背墊的 __ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ----------— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 558440 A7 B7 — PA020152.TWP - 5/12 五、發明説明(3 ) 製作方法及其裝置,其製作步驟為: 1.先取一取模裝置,該取模裝置内附有微小粒子,其 内並具有氣體,於未抽氣之前係呈軟棉狀態; 2_令行動不便之患者乘坐於該取模裝置上,並將取模 5 裝置内之空氣慢慢抽取,在抽取氣體的過程中,製造者即 可將取模裝置捏塑成患者於乘坐時之姿勢,一旦氣體抽取 完畢,該取模裝置即會定型,而呈現出患者實際乘坐時之 姿勢及弧度; 3·將石膏包覆於成型之取模裝置外表面,以形成一陰 10 模; 4_再取一發泡箱,該發泡箱具有一上蓋及底蓋,該底 蓋上設置有一孔洞,係將該上蓋懸掀,並將步驟三之陰模 放置於發泡箱中,且該陰模之容置空間係與底蓋孔洞相對 應; 15 5.於陰模上覆蓋一隔離模,該隔粒模之面積大於發泡 箱之面積,並於隔離模上放置有塑膠粒子,該塑膠粒子可 將陰模與發泡箱間之空隙填塞補滿,使得陰模定位不會任 意移動; 6.陰模定位後,將上蓋覆蓋,再將發泡箱翻轉,使底 20 蓋朝上,致使製造者可透過底蓋孔洞注入發泡體於陰模中 加以發泡,發泡完成,即形成輪椅之坐墊及背塾; 7·於該坐墊及背墊外套置一織布或皮革,如此即完成 輪椅之坐墊及背墊。 【圖式簡單說明】 _^_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 558440 A7 B7 PA020152.TWP ^ 6/12 五、發明説明(4) 請參閱以下有關本發明一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其 附圖,將可進一步瞭解本發明之技術内容及其目的功效; 有關該實施例之附圖為: 圖一為本發明量身訂製型輪椅坐墊及背墊的製作方法 5 及其裝置之步驟流程圖;以及 圖二A〜E為本發明量身訂製型輪椅坐墊及背墊的製作 方法及其裝置之陰模發泡示意圖。 11上蓋 121孔洞 2鉸鍊 4隔離模 6陰模 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 【主要部分代表符號 1發泡箱 12底蓋 13鎖固件 3鎖固件 5塑膠粒子 7發泡體 【較佳實施例】 10 請參閱圖一所示,係本發明所提供之量身訂製型輪椅 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 坐墊及背墊的製作方法及其裝置,其主要製作步驟為: a.先取一取模裝置,該取模裝置内具有氣體,並於其 内附有微小粒子,且其上設置一孔洞,該孔洞並可供氣體 注入及抽取用,使得取模裝置於未抽氣之前呈軟棉狀態; 15 b.令行動不便之患者乘坐於該取模裝置上,使該取模 裝置受患者身體之擠壓,而取得患者實際乘坐時之姿勢及 弧度,透過取模裝置上之孔洞將其内之空氣完全抽取,在 抽取氣體之過程中,即可依患者於乘坐之身體弧度曲線進 _^___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐〉 558440 PA020152.TWP - 7/12 五、發明説明(玄) 仃捏塑,待空氣完全抽取完畢後,該取模裝置内之微小粒 子即會與患者之身體緊密接觸,該微小粒子之排列形狀, 即為患者實際乘糾之坐姿,使練模裝置可形成坐塾及 背墊之雛形; 5 10 7 C·將石膏包覆於成型之取模裝置外表面,待石膏乾涵 後’將其與取模裝置脫離,使得該石膏形成一坐整及 之陰模; * 再取-發泡箱,該發泡箱具有—上蓋及底蓋,該底 風上„又置有一孔洞,係先將上蓋懸掀,再將步驟三之陰模 放置於發泡箱中,該陰模之容置空間係與底蓋孔洞:對 應; e·於陰模上覆蓋一隔離模,該隔粒模之面積大於發泡 箱之面積,並於隔離模上放置有塑膠粒子,該塑膠粒^可 將陰模與發泡箱間之空隙填塞補滿,使得陰模定位不會任 15意移動; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 f.陰模定位後,即可將上蓋覆蓋,再將發泡箱翻轉, 使底蓋朝上,上蓋朝下,導致陰模之容置空間相對朝上, 致使製造者可透過底蓋孔洞注入發泡體於陰模中加以發 泡,發泡完成後,即可形成輪椅之坐墊及背墊; 20 S·再於該坐墊及背墊外套置一織布或皮革,如此即完 成輪椅之坐墊及背墊。 該坐墊及背墊完全係依照患者實際乘坐姿勢製作而 成,使得患者坐於其上時,其身體可與坐墊及背墊完全接 觸,導致患者身體施加於坐墊及背墊之壓力得以平均分 -------zSL·___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4·( 210X297公釐) ^ --- 558440 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 — PA020152.TWP - 8/12五、發明説明(6) 散,以達到均壓之目的,致使患者可舒適乘坐於輪椅上, 不會生成壓瘡,且該坐墊及背墊並可提供良好之支撐力。 請參閱圖二A〜圖二E所示,係本發明所提供之量身訂 製型輪椅坐墊及背墊的製作方法及其裝置,係令患者9乘 5 坐於取模裝置8上,使得取模裝置8受患者9身體之壓擠, 而取得患者9實際乘坐時之身體弧度曲線,再於取模裝置8 外表面包覆一石膏繃帶,待石膏繃帶硬化後,將其與取模 裝置脫離,使得成型之石膏形成該坐墊及背墊之陰模6。 而其主要之應用裝置包含有: 10 一發泡箱1,該發泡箱1具有一上蓋11及底蓋12,該上 蓋11及底蓋12係透過鉸鍊2與發泡箱1相連結,使其可於發 泡箱1上旋掀,並於上蓋11及底蓋12上皆設置有一鎖固件 3,使其可與發泡箱上相配合之鎖固件13相鎖固,該底蓋 12上並設置一孔洞121 ; 15 一隔離模4,該隔離模4之面積略大於發泡箱1之面 積, 若干塑膠粒子5 ; 係將該發泡箱1之上蓋1〖旋掀,並將成型之石膏陰模6 放置於發泡箱中,而該石膏陰模6之容置空間係與底蓋孔 20 洞121相對應,並將隔離模4舖設於石膏陰模6上,並於隔 離模4上放置塑膠粒子5,該塑膠粒子5會將陰模6與發泡箱 1間之空隙填塞補滿,使陰模6定位不會任意晃動,再將上 蓋11覆蓋鎖固後,將發泡箱1翻轉,使得底蓋12朝上,上 蓋11朝下,導致陰模6之容置空間相對朝上,使其可透過 _^_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 558440 A7 B7 PA020152.TWP-9/12 五、發明説明("7) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 底蓋孔洞121將發泡體7注入容置於發泡箱1之陰模6中,而 於高壓發泡過程中,因該陰模6受塑膠粒子5緊密填塞影 響,使得陰模6不會有變形及破裂之虞,發泡完成後,將 底蓋12旋掀,並取出石膏陰模6,再將陰模6中之發泡體7 5 取出,該發泡體7之發泡形狀即為輪椅之坐墊及背墊。 【特點及功效】 本發明所提供之量身訂製型輪椅坐墊及背墊的製作方 法及其裝置,與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具有下列之 優點: 30 1·本發明之坐墊及背墊完全係取患者實際乘坐之身體 弧度曲線製作而成,一旦患者乘坐於其上時,其身體即可 與坐墊及背墊完全接觸,以分散患者身體施加於坐墊及背 墊之壓力,避免患者身體皮膚紅腫破皮及生成褥瘡。 2.本發明之坐墊及背墊可提良好之支撐力,以增加患 15 者之乘坐穩定度並預防關節變形惡化,提供最佳乘坐狀 態。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說 明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫 離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本 20 案之專利範圍中。 綜上所述,本案不但在技術思想上確屬創新,並能較 習用物品增進上述多項功效,應已充分符合新穎性及進步 性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請貴局核 准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2H)X297公釐)558440 Δ7 Α7 Β7 PA020152.TWP-3/12 V. Description of the invention (/) [Technical Field] (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The present invention relates to a tailor-made wheelchair cushion and back The manufacturing method and device of the cushion, in particular, a finished cushion and back cushion are made entirely according to the curve of the body curve of the patient's actual ride, in order to improve the comfort of the patient when sitting in 5 seats and provide good support. Manufacturing method and device of tailor-made wheelchair cushion and back cushion for avoiding bedsores in patients who have been in wheelchairs for a long time. [Previous technology] The cushions and back cushions of conventional wheelchairs are usually mass-produced, and their dimensions are exactly the same. When patients ride on the cushions and back cushions, the cushions and back cushions are not designed according to the actual body shape of the patient. As a result, the patient's body cannot fully contact the seat cushion and the back cushion, so that when a patient with no mobility or severely deformed torso rides on the wheelchair for a long time, certain parts of the patient's long contact with the seat cushion and the back cushion are: It is easy to produce bedsores, or skin peeling due to excessive pressure on the ride. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, a cushion and a back cushion made according to the patient's actual sitting posture and body shape arc came out. It uses sponges with different hardness to artificially tailor the patient's The cutting posture of the sitting posture makes the finished cushion and back cushion show the shape of the patient when riding. However, because this method is made by manual cutting, some radian parts of the human body cannot be accurately cut. The size and arc of the finished cushion and back cushion and the curve of the actual sitting and lying body curve of the patient do not fit, making the patient unable to make full contact with the cushion and back cushion, allowing the patient to ride on the cushion and back It is impossible to reach the goal of equalizing pressure at the time ___ This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 558440 Printed by A7 B7, Employee Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy — PA020152.TWP-4 / 12 V. Description of the invention (2). In order to create a seat cushion and back cushion that can fully contact the patient's body, the use of CNC computer-assisted lathe cutting technology came out, which uses a computer to scan to obtain the patient's sitting posture and curvature when riding; ran 5 However, although this method is more advanced than the manual production method, its production cost is quite expensive. The producers need to buy related equipment and computer scanning devices before they can make seat cushions and seat cushions, which cannot be popularized. It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned conventional articles. They are not a good designer and need to be improved. 10 In view of the various shortcomings derived from the conventional wheelchair cushions and back cushions, the inventor of this case has been eager to improve and innovate. After years of painstaking and meticulous research, he has finally successfully developed this tailor-made wheelchair cushion and back cushion. Manufacturing method and device. [Objective of the Invention] 15 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wheelchair cushion and a back cushion which are made according to the actual sitting posture and curvature of the patient, so that the patient's body can fully contact the cushion and the back cushion for comfort. Manufacturing method and device of tailor-made wheelchair cushion and back cushion for riding and equalizing purposes. A secondary objective of the present invention is to provide a tailor-made wheelchair cushion and back cushion with a good support force for 20-seat and back cushions to increase the patient's riding stability, provide the best riding condition and prevent joint deformation from deteriorating. Manufacturing method and device. [Technical content] Tailor-made wheelchair cushions and back cushions that can achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention __ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ---------- — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 558440 A7 B7 — PA020152.TWP-5/12 V. Description of the invention (3) Production method and device, the production steps are as follows: 1. Take one first Moulding device, the micro-molding device is attached to the micro-molding device, and there is gas in the micro-molding device, which is in a state of soft cotton before being pumped; The air in the device is slowly extracted. In the process of extracting the gas, the manufacturer can mold the mold taking device into the posture of the patient when riding. Once the gas extraction is completed, the mold taking device will be shaped and present the patient. The posture and radian of the actual ride; 3. Cover the plaster with the outer surface of the molding device to form a female 10 mold; 4_ Take another foaming box, which has an upper cover and a bottom cover. The bottom cover is provided with a hole for hanging the top cover. The female mold of step 3 is placed in a foaming box, and the containing space of the female mold corresponds to the hole in the bottom cover; 15 5. Cover the female mold with an isolation mold, and the area of the spacer mold is larger than that of the hair mold. The area of the bubble box, and plastic particles are placed on the isolation mold. The plastic particles can fill the gap between the female mold and the foaming box, so that the positioning of the female mold will not move arbitrarily. Cover the upper cover, and then turn the foam box so that the bottom 20 cover is facing up, so that the manufacturer can inject the foam into the female mold through the hole in the bottom cover to foam, and the foaming is completed to form the wheelchair cushion and back; 7. Put a woven fabric or leather on the cover of the seat cushion and back cushion, so that the seat cushion and back cushion of the wheelchair are completed. [Schematic description] _ ^ _ This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperatives System 558440 A7 B7 PA020152.TWP ^ 6/12 V. Description of the Invention (4) Please refer to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, which will further understand the technical content of the present invention and its effects. ; The drawings related to this embodiment are: FIG. 1 is a flowchart of steps 5 and a method for manufacturing a tailor-made wheelchair cushion and back cushion according to the present invention; and FIGS. 2A to E are tailor-made according to the present invention. Schematic diagram of the manufacturing method of the wheelchair cushion and back cushion and the foaming of the female mold of the device. 11 Top cover 121 Hole 2 Hinge 4 Isolation mold 6 Female mold (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) [Main part representative symbol 1 Foam box 12 Bottom cover 13 Locking member 3 Locking member 5 Plastic particle 7 Foam [Preferred Embodiment] 10 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a manufacturing method and a device for printing a cushion and a back cushion of an employee consumer cooperative of a customized wheelchair intellectual property bureau provided by the present invention. The steps are as follows: a. First, take a mold taking device, which has a gas in the mold taking small particles, and a hole is set on the hole, which can be used for gas injection and extraction, so that the mold taking device It was in a soft cotton state before not pumping; 15 b. The patient with mobility impairments was seated on the mold taking device, so that the mold taking device was squeezed by the patient's body, and the posture and radian of the patient during actual riding were obtained. The holes in the mold-taking device completely extract the air inside it. During the process of extracting the gas, you can enter according to the curve of the patient's body. _ ^ ___ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2 10X297 mm> 558440 PA020152.TWP-7/12 V. Description of the invention (Xuan) 仃 Molding, after the air is completely extracted, the tiny particles in the mold taking device will be in close contact with the patient's body, the tiny particles The arrangement shape is the actual sitting posture of the patient, so that the training device can form the prototype of the seat and back pad; 5 10 7 C · Cover the plaster on the outer surface of the molding device, and wait for the plaster to dry. 'Remove it from the mold taking device, so that the gypsum forms a negative female mold; * Then take-a foaming box, which has an upper cover and a bottom cover, and there is a hole in the bottom wind. First, the upper cover is suspended, and then the female mold of step 3 is placed in the foaming box. The containing space of the female mold corresponds to the hole of the bottom cover: e. Cover the female mold with an isolation mold and the spacer. The area of the mold is larger than the area of the foaming box, and plastic particles are placed on the isolation mold. The plastic particles can fill the gap between the female mold and the foaming box, so that the positioning of the female mold will not be moved arbitrarily. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs f. After positioning of the female mold , You can cover the top cover, and then turn the foam box so that the bottom cover is facing up and the top cover is facing down, which will cause the female mold's accommodating space to face up, so that the manufacturer can inject the foam into the female mold through the hole in the bottom cover. After the foaming is completed, the wheelchair cushion and back cushion can be formed after the foaming is completed. 20 S · A woven fabric or leather is placed on the seat cushion and the back cushion cover, so that the wheelchair cushion and back cushion are completed. And the back cushion is completely made according to the actual sitting posture of the patient, so that when the patient sits on it, his body can fully contact the seat cushion and the back cushion, resulting in the average pressure of the patient's body on the cushion and back cushion- ---- zSL · ___ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 · (210X297 mm) ^ --- 558440 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 — PA020152.TWP-8/12 May Explanation of the invention (6) for the purpose of equalizing pressure, so that the patient can sit comfortably in a wheelchair without generating pressure ulcers, and the cushion and back cushion can provide good support. Please refer to FIG. 2A to FIG. 2E, which are the manufacturing method and device of the tailor-made wheelchair cushion and back cushion provided by the present invention, and the patient is seated on the mold taking device 8 by 5 so that The mold taking device 8 is squeezed by the body of the patient 9 to obtain the body curvature curve of the patient 9 during actual riding. Then, the outer surface of the mold taking device 8 is covered with a gypsum bandage. After the gypsum bandage hardens, it is connected with the mold taking device. Disengagement, so that the formed plaster forms the female mold 6 of the seat cushion and the back cushion. And its main application devices include: 10 A foaming box 1 having an upper cover 11 and a bottom cover 12, the upper cover 11 and the bottom cover 12 are connected to the foaming box 1 through a hinge 2 so that It can be lifted on the foaming box 1, and a locking member 3 is provided on the upper cover 11 and the bottom cover 12 so that it can be locked with the matching locking member 13 on the foaming box. And set a hole 121; 15 an isolation mold 4, the area of the isolation mold 4 is slightly larger than the area of the foaming box 1, a number of plastic particles 5; The gypsum female mold 6 is placed in a foaming box, and the accommodating space of the gypsum female mold 6 corresponds to the hole 121 of the bottom cover 20, and the isolation mold 4 is laid on the gypsum female mold 6 and the isolation mold 4 Plastic particles 5 are placed on the plastic particles 5 to fill and fill the gap between the female mold 6 and the foaming box 1 so that the positioning of the female mold 6 does not shake arbitrarily. After covering and locking the upper cover 11, the foaming box 1 Flip so that the bottom cover 12 faces upwards and the top cover 11 faces downwards, which causes the accommodation space of the female mold 6 to be relatively upward, so that it can pass through _ ^ _ This paper size is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 558440 A7 B7 PA020152.TWP-9 / 12 5. Description of the invention (" 7) (Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again.) The bottom cover hole 121 injects the foam body 7 into the female mold 6 of the foaming box 1. During the high-pressure foaming process, the female mold 6 is tightly received by the plastic particles 5. The filling effect prevents the female mold 6 from being deformed and cracked. After the foaming is completed, the bottom cover 12 is rotated and lifted, and the plaster female mold 6 is taken out, and then the foam 7 5 in the female mold 6 is taken out. The foam shape of the foam body 7 is a seat cushion and a back cushion of a wheelchair. [Features and effects] The manufacturing method and device of the tailor-made wheelchair seat cushion and back cushion provided by the present invention have the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies: 30 1. The cushion and back of the present invention The cushion is completely made from the curve of the body the patient actually rides on. Once the patient is seated on it, the body can fully contact the cushion and the back cushion to disperse the pressure exerted by the patient's body on the cushion and back cushion to avoid the patient. The body's skin is red and swollen, and it produces bedsores. 2. The seat cushion and back cushion of the present invention can provide good support to increase the riding stability of 15 patients and prevent joint deformation from deteriorating, providing the best riding condition. The above detailed description printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics is a specific description of one of the feasible embodiments of the present invention, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, and those who do not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention Equivalent implementations or changes should be included in the patent scope of this 20 case. To sum up, this case is not only technically innovative, but also enhances the above-mentioned multiple effects over conventional items. It should have fully met the requirements for novel and progressive statutory invention patents, and applied in accordance with the law. We ask your office to approve this. Application for invention patents, to encourage inventions, to the sense of virtue. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2H) X297 mm)

Claims (1)

558440 AS B8 C8558440 AS B8 C8 558440 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 PA020152.TWP- 11/12六、申請專利範圍 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之量身訂製型輪椅坐墊及背墊 的製作方法,其中該取模裝置内之微小粒子可與患者身體 緊密結合,使其可透過微小粒子之排列形狀取得患者實際 乘坐時之坐姿。 5 3_如申請專利範圍第1項所述之量身訂製型輪椅坐墊及背墊 的製作方法,其中該坐墊及背墊陰模可採分別製作而成。 4. 一種量身訂製型輪椅坐墊及背墊的裝置,至少包括: 一發泡箱,該發泡箱具有一上蓋及底蓋,該上蓋及底蓋皆 可於發泡箱上旋掀,並於底蓋上設置一孔洞;係將成型之 10 石膏陰模放置於發泡箱中,而該石膏陰模之容置空間係與 底蓋孔洞相對應; 一隔離模,係舖設於石膏陰模之背面; 一塑膠粒子,係放置於隔離模上,使其可將陰模與發泡箱 間之空隙填塞補滿,使陰模定位不會任意晃動; 15 係透過底蓋孔洞將發泡體注入陰模中,使陰模於高壓發 泡過程中,因受塑膠粒子緊密填塞影響,使其不會有變形 及破裂之虞,發泡完成後,將底蓋旋掀,取出石膏陰模, 再將陰模中之發泡體取出,該發泡體之發泡形狀即為輪椅 之坐墊及背墊。 20 5·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之量身訂製型輪椅坐墊及背墊 的製作裝置,其中該發泡箱之上蓋及底蓋上皆設置有一鎖 固件,使其可與發泡箱相互鎖固。 6·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之量身訂製型輪椅坐墊及背墊 的製作裝置,其中該上蓋及底蓋係透過鉸鍊與發泡箱相連 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 558440 A8 B8 C8 D8 PA020152.TWP- 12/12 申請專利範圍 結’使其可於發泡箱上旋掀。 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之量身訂製型輪椅坐墊及背塾 的衣作I置’其中該該隔離模之面積略大於發泡箱之面 積。 (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) 規格(210X297公釐)558440 A8 B8 C8 D8 PA020152.TWP- 11/12 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Application for patent scope 2. Tailor made wheelchair cushions and back pads as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application The manufacturing method, wherein the minute particles in the mold-taking device can be closely combined with the patient's body, so that the patient can sit in the actual sitting position through the arrangement of the minute particles. 5 3_ The manufacturing method of the tailor-made wheelchair seat cushion and back cushion as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the seat cushion and the back cushion female mold can be made separately. 4. A tailor-made wheelchair seat and back cushion device, at least including: a foam box, the foam box has an upper cover and a bottom cover, the upper cover and the bottom cover can be rotated on the foam box, A hole is set on the bottom cover; the formed 10 gypsum female mold is placed in the foaming box, and the accommodating space of the gypsum female mold corresponds to the hole of the bottom cover; an isolation mold is laid on the gypsum female The back of the mold; a plastic particle is placed on the isolation mold, so that it can fill the gap between the female mold and the foaming box, so that the positioning of the female mold does not shake randomly; 15 series will foam through the holes in the bottom cover The body is injected into the female mold, so that the female mold is affected by the tight packing of plastic particles during the high-pressure foaming process, so that it will not be deformed and cracked. After the foaming is completed, the bottom cover is rotated and the plaster female mold is removed. Then, take out the foam in the female mold, and the foam shape of the foam is the seat cushion and back cushion of the wheelchair. 20 5. The device for making a tailor-made wheelchair seat cushion and back cushion as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the foam box is provided with a fastener on the upper cover and the bottom cover so that it can be used with foam The boxes are locked to each other. 6. The device for making a tailor-made wheelchair seat and back cushion as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the upper and bottom covers are connected to the foam box through a hinge (please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) The size of the paper used for this edition is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 558440 A8 B8 C8 D8 PA020152.TWP- 12/12. The scope of patent application is completed so that it can be rotated on the foam box. According to item 4 of the scope of the patent application, the tailor-made wheelchair cushion and the clothing of the back are made as I ', wherein the area of the isolation mold is slightly larger than the area of the foam box. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) specifications (210X297 mm)
TW91110586A 2002-05-21 2002-05-21 Method for tailor-making seat mat and back mat of wheelchair and device thereof TW558440B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8139577B2 (en) 2009-01-23 2012-03-20 Industrial Technology Research Institute Data collecting method and a master device and a slave device therefor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8139577B2 (en) 2009-01-23 2012-03-20 Industrial Technology Research Institute Data collecting method and a master device and a slave device therefor

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