TW559610B - Automatic conveying vehicle - Google Patents

Automatic conveying vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TW559610B
TW559610B TW91100992A TW91100992A TW559610B TW 559610 B TW559610 B TW 559610B TW 91100992 A TW91100992 A TW 91100992A TW 91100992 A TW91100992 A TW 91100992A TW 559610 B TW559610 B TW 559610B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
vehicle
workpiece
guided
vehicles
scope
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TW91100992A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yu-Chin Su
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Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp
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Abstract

This invention provides an automatic conveying vehicle for transporting and moving a workpiece, comprising: a moving part having a top surface and a driving device, the moving part being moved by the driving device; a transmission device, located on the top surface of the moving part, the transmission device capable of transporting the workpiece into and out of the vehicle; and a support device for supporting the workpiece to facilitate transportation.

Description

559610 五、發明說明(1) 【發明領域】 本發明係有關於一種自動搬運系統(automated transfer systems),尤其係有關於一種軌道導向式車輛 或自動導向式車輛,具有相互作用之裝置用以直接於兩車 輛間輸送工件。 【先前技術】 近:來’自動搬運系統業已廣泛地使用於製造業中。尤 二户+例^ 5 ’用於半導體晶圓或液晶顯示器基板之匿式 自動導向式或軌道導向式車輛,於無塵室 内進订輸达作業’以便於製造半導體裝置或平面顯示器 cry^tal^e1 ; FPD),例如液晶顯示器⑴quid 手臂之類二Ρ 魏二甚至於現今之加工環境中,諸如機械 點士成^ ΐ 操作員業已與該導向車輛於同一地 :ί ΐ I,以製造該半導體裝置或顯示器裝置。 ㈣二: 圖,其中顯示先前技術之軌道導向式車彳 糸、、先1 0之配置圖。該勒搶《V由土 ~r 4辁/少 個軌道導向式車輛12、13: :糸:10:體上包括_ 列之加工單元32間於读τ I般而吕,该車輛12係僅於成 工單元33間輸送工^。、合將而係僅於成列之加 車輛13時,該工件待錄將一工件由該車輛12輸送至該 t φ ^ ’、" <由δ亥車輛1 2送至一堆疊器3 4。再菸 由一中間搬運車16輸送至另一 Γ 再藉 輛13自該堆疊5|35上敌+ 且态35。之後才藉由該車 繁複及耗時的。 ·、 見的,此一輸送之過程係相當 P〇J-188.ptd 第4頁 559610 五、發明說明(2) 於20 00年2月1號頒予Murata等人之美國專利第 6, 019, 563 號”自動導向式車輛(Automated Guided559610 V. Description of the Invention (1) [Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an automatic transfer system, and particularly relates to a track-guided vehicle or an automatic guided vehicle, which has an interaction device for directly Conveying workpieces between two vehicles. [Prior art] Recently: Automatic handling systems have been widely used in the manufacturing industry. Youji ++ ^^ 5 'Concealed automatic guided or track-guided vehicles for semiconductor wafers or liquid crystal display substrates, order delivery operations in a clean room' to facilitate the manufacture of semiconductor devices or flat displays cry ^ tal ^ e1; FPD), such as the LCD display ⑴quid arm, etc. Wei Er even in today's processing environment, such as mechanical point ^ ΐ The operator has been in the same place as the guided vehicle: ΐ ΐ I to make the Semiconductor device or display device. ㈣2: The figure shows the layout of the track-guided vehicles 糸 糸, 先 10 before the prior art. The Leqiu "V by soil ~ r 4 辁 / less track-oriented vehicles 12, 13:: 糸: 10: 32 processing units including _ columns on the body are like reading τ I, the vehicle 12 series only Conveys workers between the completion units 33. The combination is only when the plus vehicle 13 is in a row, and the workpiece is to be recorded. A workpiece is transferred from the vehicle 12 to the t φ ^ ', " < from the delta Hai vehicle 12 to a stacker 3 4. The re-smoke is transported by an intermediate van 16 to another Γ, and then borrows a 13 to get the enemy + from the stack 5 | 35 and the state 35. Only then was the vehicle tedious and time-consuming. · See, this process of transportation is equivalent to P0-188.ptd page 4 559610 V. Description of the invention (2) US Patent No. 6,019 issued to Murata et al. On February 1, 2000 , 563 "Automated Guided Vehicles

Vehicle)”,其於此併入本說明書以為參考,揭示一種自 動導向式車輛及執道導向式車輛,具有光感應器,能夠安 全、確實且快速的完成輸送作業。然而,該專利亦未能 供於車輛間輸送工件之裝置,故於車輛間輸送工件卷 困難的。 ’丁、祁s 如前所述,便有需要提供適當的裝置,用以於自 系,之自動導向式或軌道導向式之車輛間輸送工件,, 能簡化及加速該輸送作業。 便 【發明概要】 本發明之主要目的係提供—種自動化搬運系、統, 多個搬運車輛,且可於兮金从+ ,、具有 猎此簡化及加速該輸送作業。 干而 tdif目的在於提供一種軌道導向式或自動導* 二ίί送;架能夠支撐並舉起工件,以便於藉· 輛之輸送裝置於兩車輛間輸送工件。 错由 ,達上述目的,本發明提供一 輸並移動一工件,发勺紅· 裡目勁微連旱輛,用以傳 及一驅動括·一移動部分,具有一上lit 驅動裝置,該移動部分 上。卩表面 輸裝置,位於該移動了 f该驅動裝置所移動;—傳 該工件傳入該車輛戍值二^ t。卩表面,且該傳輸裝置可將 Μ兮丁纟 或傳出該車輛;以及-支撐F替 支撐δ亥工件,以利傳輪該工件。 叉搽裝置,用以 自動搬運車輛,其中該自動搬運Vehicle) ", which is incorporated herein by reference, discloses an auto-guided vehicle and a road-guided vehicle with a light sensor that can safely, reliably and quickly complete the transportation operation. However, the patent also fails to A device for conveying workpieces between vehicles, so it is difficult to convey workpiece rolls between vehicles. 'Ding, Qi s As mentioned before, it is necessary to provide appropriate devices for self-supporting, automatic or track guidance When conveying workpieces between vehicles, it can simplify and speed up the conveying operation. [Summary of the Invention] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic conveying system, a system, a plurality of conveying vehicles, and can be used in Xijin from + ,, The purpose of this task is to simplify and speed up the conveying operation. The purpose of tdif is to provide a track-guided or automatic guide. The rack can support and lift the workpiece, so that it can be used to transport the workpiece between the two vehicles by the conveying device of the vehicle. For the wrong reason, to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a loser and a moving head, which can be used to transmit a drive and a moving part. There is an upper lit driving device on the moving part. The surface transmission device is located at the position where the driving device is moved;-the workpiece is transmitted to the vehicle with a value of 2 ^ t. The surface and the transmission device can Transfer or transport the vehicle to and from the vehicle; and-support F to support the delta workpiece in order to facilitate the transfer of the workpiece. The fork device is used to automatically transport the vehicle, wherein the automatic transportation

Ρ01·188.ptd 根據本發明另一觀 559610Ρ01 · 188.ptd According to another aspect of the present invention, 559610

f輛係為執道導向式車輛(Rail Guided Vehicle)或自動 ° 八皁輛(Automated Guiding Vehicle)。 〃根據本發明另一觀點之自動搬運車輛,其中該提升裳置 係為2托架,且該傳輸裝置係為一可伸縮升降之桁架。 =前所述,根據本發明之該軌道導向式車輛,可藉由兩 支撐並舉起一工件,而另一部該軌道導向式車輛之輪 送凌置可輸送該工件,而藉此將該工件由一車輛輸 一車輛上。 为 =了讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更 寺徵,下文特舉本發明較佳實施例,並配合所附圖 作詳細說明如下。 【發明說明】 細:it將以液晶顯示器裝置之透明基板之加工為例,詳The f vehicles are Rail Guided Vehicles or Automated Guiding Vehicles.自动 An automatic handling vehicle according to another aspect of the present invention, wherein the lifting system is a 2-bracket, and the transmission device is a telescopic lifting truss. = As mentioned above, according to the track-guided vehicle of the present invention, a workpiece can be lifted by two supports, and the wheel feed of the other track-guided vehicle can transport the workpiece, thereby taking the workpiece Lose one vehicle to another. In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention better, the following describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Explanation of the invention] Fine: It will take the processing of the transparent substrate of the liquid crystal display device as an example.

道導向式車輛及自動導向:::搬:=第2其圖主^ :J本發明之一較佳實施例之軌道導 y員 以、53,係分別安裝於兩系執:包:兩上執 ^ ^52 ^ 53 ^ ^ ^ ; ^ 線)共同作業,以便加工/輸送—工 U、73(顯不為虛 -移動部分76 ’可藉由電力、油壓、:J車輛52、53具有 該車輛52、53於該軌道上移動。 虱壓供給動力,而使 如圖所示,該工件係為一基板 极1^54,用以承載液晶顯示Road-guided vehicles and automatic guidance ::: moving: = 2nd picture master ^: J A track guide of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed on two systems: package: two ^ ^ 52 ^ 53 ^ ^ ^; ^ line) work together for processing / conveying-work U, 73 (not a virtual-moving part 76 'can be used by electricity, oil pressure, J vehicles 52, 53 have The vehicles 52, 53 move on the track. The lice pressure supplies power, and as shown in the figure, the workpiece is a substrate pole 1 ^ 54, which is used to carry the liquid crystal display.

559610 五、發明說明(4) 器之透明基板(圖中未示),諸如玻璃基板。舉例而士,今 執道導向式車輛53具有一傳輸裝置,諸如一可伸縮^升$ 的街架56 ’固定於一圓形基座58上。該桁架%可用以將該 基板匣54輸送至該個別之加工單元73之出入口 75,或者= 該出入口75中取出該基板匣54。间樣的,該軌道導^式 輛52亦可與該加工單元72共同作用,以送入或取出該基板 匣54 〇 現請參考第3a及3b圖,其顯示根據本發明之該執道導向 式車輛52、53之系統示意圖。本發明之執道導向式車輛" 52、53另具有-支撐裝置,諸如兩托架66,可用以支撐該 基板匣54並上下移動(如圖中箭頭所示)。當該基板匣“需 由一車輛52移動至該車輛53時,該車輛52上之該兩托架66 可支撐該基板匣54向上移動,使該基板匣54脫離該桁架56 並使該車輛52之桁架56與該基板E54間有一間隙。於此同 時,該車輛53之桁架56向上升後向該車輛52伸出,並插入 該車輛52之桁架56與該基板匣54間之間隙中。之後, 輛52之托架66降下,使該基板㈣放置於該車輛53衍^錢 ^ ,縮回該㈣56 ’即可將該基板£54由該車 至該車輛53。 較佳之情況而言,該車輛52、53之圓形基座58係可旋轉 的’則該㈣56亦可用以將該基板g54輸送進人該加工單 :m之出入口 75,或者由該出入口 75中取出該基板匣54。 二°形基座58及該枪架56可藉由電力、液壓或氣壓供給 力0559610 V. Description of the invention (4) Transparent substrate (not shown) of the device, such as glass substrate. For example, the on-road guided vehicle 53 has a transmission device such as a retractable street frame 56 'fixed to a circular base 58. The truss can be used to transport the substrate cassette 54 to the entrance 75 of the individual processing unit 73, or to take out the substrate cassette 54 from the entrance 75. In the same way, the track guide vehicle 52 can also work with the processing unit 72 to feed or remove the substrate box 54. Please refer to Figures 3a and 3b, which show the guidance of the road according to the present invention. Schematic diagrams of the vehicles 52 and 53. The road-guided vehicles of the present invention " 52, 53 further have support means, such as two brackets 66, which can support the substrate cassette 54 and move up and down (as shown by the arrow in the figure). When the substrate box “needs to be moved from a vehicle 52 to the vehicle 53, the two brackets 66 on the vehicle 52 can support the substrate box 54 to move upward, disengaging the substrate box 54 from the truss 56 and making the vehicle 52 There is a gap between the truss 56 and the base plate E54. At the same time, the truss 56 of the vehicle 53 rises to the vehicle 52 and is inserted into the gap between the truss 56 of the vehicle 52 and the base box 54. The bracket 66 of the vehicle 52 is lowered, so that the substrate ㈣ is placed on the vehicle 53, and the substrate 56 is retracted to return the substrate 5454 from the vehicle to the vehicle 53. Preferably, the The circular bases 58 of the vehicles 52 and 53 are rotatable. 'The ㈣56 can also be used to transport the substrate g54 into the processing order: the entrance 75 of the m, or to take out the substrate box 54 from the entrance 75. The ° -shaped base 58 and the gun frame 56 can be supplied with power by electricity, hydraulic pressure or pneumatic pressure.

559610 五、發明說明(5) 又於本發明之另一實施例中,該軌道導向式車輛52、53 之该兩托架66係固定於該車輛52、53上。當該基板匿54需 一車輛52移動至該車輛53時,該車輛52之該桁架56向下 移動’使該基板匣54為該托架66所支撐並脫離該桁架56, 如此使得該車輛52之桁架56與該基板匣54間有一間隙。於 此同時,該車輛53之桁架56向該車輛52伸出,並插入該車 輛52之枪架56與該基板匣54間之間隙中。之後,該車 之桁架56向上升,使該基板匣54放置於該車輛53之桁架56 上,再縮回該桁架56,即可將該基板匣54由該車輛52移動 至該車輛53。由上述可知,㈣66若為固定方式亦 於兩車輛間輸送工件。 式=技3將可瞭解’本發明亦可應用至-自動導向 二送工杜 動導向式車輛中,亦經常需要於兩車輛間 刖、牛,且傳統上亦係藉由中間搬運過程使得U & t , 此,本發明之兩托架6 6亦可力ϋ步於# ό # 件。輛巾猎此而此夠於自動導向式車輛間輸送 $ ^所述,根據本發明之該轨道 兩托架支撐並舉起一工杜.,A式車輛,其可藉由 輸送裝置可輸? 一^該軌道導向式車輛之 上。置了輸送该工件,而藉此將該工件輸送至另一車輛 精於本技藝者將可缺 係藉由桁架輪送:、 ‘的。之該自動輸送車輛 明之自動輸送車輛中,裝置亦可應用於本發559610 V. Description of the invention (5) In another embodiment of the present invention, the two brackets 66 of the track-guided vehicles 52 and 53 are fixed to the vehicles 52 and 53. When the base plate 54 requires a vehicle 52 to move to the vehicle 53, the truss 56 of the vehicle 52 moves downwards so that the base plate box 54 is supported by the bracket 66 and detached from the truss 56, so that the vehicle 52 There is a gap between the truss 56 and the substrate box 54. At the same time, the truss 56 of the vehicle 53 protrudes toward the vehicle 52 and is inserted into the gap between the gun frame 56 of the vehicle 52 and the substrate box 54. After that, the truss 56 of the vehicle rises upward, the substrate box 54 is placed on the truss 56 of the vehicle 53, and the truss 56 is retracted, and then the substrate box 54 can be moved from the vehicle 52 to the vehicle 53. From the above, it can be seen that if the ㈣66 is a fixed method, the workpiece is also transported between the two vehicles. Formula = Tech 3 will understand that the present invention can also be applied to -automatic guided two-feeder robotic guided vehicles, which often need to be ridden between cattle and cattle, and traditionally make U & t, Therefore, the two brackets 6 6 of the present invention may also be able to step on # ό # pieces. This is enough to transport the vehicle between the automatic guided vehicles as described above. According to the present invention, the two brackets of the track support and lift up an industrial vehicle. A type vehicle can be transported by the transport device. ^ Above the track-guided vehicle. The transport of the workpiece is set, and thereby the workpiece is transported to another vehicle. Those skilled in the art will be able to transport the workpiece via a truss wheel :, ‘’. In the automatic transportation vehicle of the invention, the device can also be applied to the present invention.

P〇M88.ptd 第8頁 559610P〇M88.ptd Page 8 559610

P〇M88.ptd 第9頁 魯 559610 圖式簡單說明 【圖示說明】 第1圖:為先前技術之一執道導向式車輛之系統示意 圖。 第2圖:為根據本發明之一較佳實施例之軌道導向式車 輛之立體系統示意圖。 第3a圖:為第2圖中該軌道導向式車輛之上平面示意 圖。 第3b圖:為第2圖中該軌道導向式車輛之側平面示意 圖。 【圖號說明】 10 軌道導向式車輛糸統P〇M88.ptd Page 9 Lu 559610 Brief Description of the Drawings [Illustration] Figure 1: A schematic diagram of the system of a guided vehicle, one of the prior art. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional system of a track-guided vehicle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3a: A schematic plan view of the rail-guided vehicle in Figure 2 above. Fig. 3b is a schematic side plan view of the track-guided vehicle in Fig. 2. [Illustration of drawing number] 10 track-oriented vehicle systems

12 軌道導向式車輛 13 執道導向式車輛 16 中間搬運車 32 加工單元 33 加工單元 34 堆疊器 35 堆疊器 50 軌道式導向車輛系統 52 軌道導向式車輛 53 軌道導向式車輛 54 基板匣 56 桁架 58 圓形基座 62 軌道 63 軌道 66 托架 72 加工單元 73 加工單元 75 出入口 74 出入口 76 移動部分12 Track-guided vehicles 13 Steering-guided vehicles 16 Intermediate trucks 32 Processing units 33 Processing units 34 Stackers 35 Stackers 50 Rail-guided vehicle systems 52 Rail-guided vehicles 53 Rail-guided vehicles 54 Substrate boxes 56 Trusses 58 Round Base 62 rail 63 rail 66 bracket 72 processing unit 73 processing unit 75 entrance / exit 74 entrance / exit 76 moving part

P01-188.ptd 第10頁P01-188.ptd Page 10

Claims (1)

^610 六、申 置係為一機械手臂 ,^1100992 曰 種自動搬運車輛系統,用以傳輸並移動一工件,其勺 括 y Λ兩車輛,每個皆包括· ~移會ϊ Λ 該移動部 且傳輸裝 分可 °卩分,具有一上部表面及一驅動裝置 _ 4該驅動裝置所移動; 置可裝置,位於該移動部分之該上部表面 _ ^ /工件傳入該車輛或傳出該車輛;以及 其中ί f置,用以支撐該工件,以利傳輸該工件, 時Ϊ — i該車輛中之第一車輛藉由該支撐裝置支撐該工件 傳入該:車輛可藉由該傳輪裝置將該工件由該第一車輛 ^ ^ ~'車輛。 動:::i利範圍第8項之自動搬運車輛系統,其中該自 輛係為執道導向式車輛(1^11 Guided Vehicle) 〇 ^ 利範圍第8項之自動搬運車輛系統,其中該自 係為自動導向式車輛(Automated Guiding Vehicle)。 &專利範圍第8項之自動搬運車輛系統’其中該 衷置係為可升降之兩托架^ 610 VI. The application system is a robotic arm. ^ 1100992 is an automatic handling vehicle system for transferring and moving a workpiece. It includes two vehicles, each of which includes · ~ Mobile will ϊ Λ The mobile unit And the transmission device can be divided into several points, and has an upper surface and a driving device _ 4 the driving device is moved; the positioning device is located on the upper surface of the moving part _ ^ / the workpiece is transferred into or out of the vehicle ; And ί f is used to support the workpiece to facilitate the transfer of the workpiece, i.e.-the first vehicle in the vehicle supports the workpiece through the support device and is introduced into the vehicle: the vehicle can pass the wheel transfer device The workpiece is moved by the first vehicle ^^ ~ 'vehicle. Action :: The automatic handling vehicle system of item 8 of the scope of interest, wherein the self-propelled vehicle is a guided vehicle (1 ^ 11 Guided Vehicle). The automatic handling vehicle system of the scope of item 8, of which the autonomous vehicle It is an Automated Guiding Vehicle. & Automated Handling Vehicle System of the 8th in the Patent Scope, wherein the arrangement is two brackets that can be raised and lowered 559610 _案號91100992_年月日__ 六、申請專利範圍 12. 依申請專利範圍第8項之自動搬運車輛系統,其中該 支撐裝置係為固定之兩托架。 1 3.依申請專利範圍第8項之自動搬運車輛系統,其中該傳 輸裝置係為一可伸縮及升降之桁架。559610 _Case No. 91100992_ YYYY__ VI. Scope of Patent Application 12. The automatic handling vehicle system according to item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the supporting device is a fixed two brackets. 1 3. The automatic handling vehicle system according to item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the transmission device is a telescopic and elevating truss. P01-188-修正-l.ptc 第13頁P01-188-fix-l.ptc page 13
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI513642B (en) * 2012-12-19 2015-12-21 Kinpo Elect Inc Driving device and guided vehicle
CN113492311A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-12 杭州罗莱迪思科技股份有限公司 Lamp housing assembly system and control method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI513642B (en) * 2012-12-19 2015-12-21 Kinpo Elect Inc Driving device and guided vehicle
CN113492311A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-12 杭州罗莱迪思科技股份有限公司 Lamp housing assembly system and control method thereof
CN113492311B (en) * 2021-07-22 2022-05-03 杭州罗莱迪思科技股份有限公司 Lamp housing assembly system and control method thereof

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