1247882 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 . 提供二:=關於一種穩流出㈣置，特別是指-種可以 ，供穩疋的出液量，而適合在實驗室中使用，或者當作檢 才父系統使用的穩流出液襄置。 【先前技術】1247882 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] . Providing two: = for a steady outflow (four), especially for a kind of liquid that can be used for stabilization, and is suitable for use in a laboratory, or when The steady effluent device used by the parent system. [Prior Art]
彳夕的實驗或者監測系統中，液體的供應量是否, 確疋衫響實驗或者監測精準性的重要因素之一，以雨邊 収使用為例，常見的雨量計通常係在—個基架上架設: 個同步傾擺的計量斗’於基架上再架設-個㈣該等計f 斗上方的集雨漏斗。在正常狀態下，其中一個計量斗合位 在集雨漏斗的正下方’當雨水由該集雨漏m該等計量 '' 、’、中内，並到達设定量時（例如1 cc)，該計量斗即 會傾倒將雨水倒出，在此同時，另一個計量斗會同步傾擺 4在集雨漏斗的正下方繼續承接雨水，以此類推，藉由計 1斗的往復傾擺復位，可以計算出實際的下雨量。In the experimental or monitoring system of Xixi, whether the supply of liquid is one of the important factors for the experiment or the accuracy of monitoring is taken as an example. The common rain gauge is usually attached to a base frame. Erection: A synchronous tilting measuring bucket' is erected on the base frame - one (4) the rain collecting funnel above the bucket. Under normal conditions, one of the measuring hoppers is in the immediate vicinity of the rain collecting funnel. 'When the rainwater leaks from the collected rain, the metering '', ', medium, and reaches the set amount (for example, 1 cc), The metering bucket will dump and pour the rainwater. At the same time, another metering bucket will synchronously tilt 4 to continue to receive rainwater directly under the rain collecting funnel, and so on, by the reciprocating tilting reset of the bucket 1 The actual amount of rain can be calculated.
習知雨量計雖然可以藉由計量斗的承接及傾擺次數， 而計算出實際的下雨量，但是由於一般雨量計都是位在室 谷易因為灰塵或者材料本身的變化，而逐漸的失去精 準度，當計量斗無法精確量測時，整個監測系統即會失去 、準丨生為了改善此一缺失，一般例如雨量計等之監測系 統使用一段時間後，需要進行檢校。而以往的檢校方式主 要係在一水箱中以一個隔板區隔成兩個儲水室，然後以馬 達將水抽到其中一個儲水室内，當水位高過隔板之頂緣時 5 1247882 ’水將溢流到另—伽# u · 斗，最後流到計量斗Γ .，然ΐ由儲水室流到集雨漏 水滴數量來树定精確屮由於錯水室流出的液體可以利用 量不同科旦 液量，因此，當檢校系統之出液 已不二？斗所洌定的液體體積時，即表示該監測系統 已不準確’冷要進行維修或更換。 此種已知利用馬達抽水以及隔板之區隔，來提供較為 穩定水流之出液設備雖然可行，但是在使用的過㈣卻發 現，以馬達抽水會造成水體的擺動以及水面的振動，因此 出液的情形會受到振盈，而無法提供高穩定度的出液量 ，影響到檢校之品質，此外，—般例如：雨量計等等之臣4 測系統經常會架設在高山等等人煙罕至的地方，而習知檢 枚=法必需使用馬達才能運轉，當安裝監測系統的地方無 法提i、電力時即無法當場檢校，需要拆卸移到他處校正， 造成使用上的不方便。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的係在提供一種在無動力下可以提供高穩 定度出液# ’並具有㈣枝、操作簡便等功效之穩流出 液裝置。 本發明之穩流出液裴置包含：至少兩個上下套接之基 座、一儲液容器，以及至少一導液管，每一個基座皆包括 :-水平之底壁、-自底壁往上突出的環壁、一介於該環 壁間的液室、一自底壁突出並位於液室内的銜接管，以及 一位於液室内的溢流管，在下方之基座的底壁上並開設一 出液孔，以及一對應於溢流管之溢流孔，在銜接管上開設 6 1247882 至少一低於該溢流管頂緣之通孔。而該儲液容器則是架設 在上方基座之銜接管上，並提供液體經由銜接管流到液室 ’而該導液管是架設在上方液室及下方銜接管間。 藉銜接管及溢流管之配合，以及導液管之連接，可以 在各個液室間儲存穩定的液體，以便使由出液孔流出的液 體具有較佳的穩定性，此外，由於本發明是利用液體重量 自然出液，故在使用時亦具有攜帶方便、操作簡便等功效 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚 的呈現。 參閱圖1、2，本發明穩流出液裝置之一較佳實施例可 以提供很穩定的出液量，並適合運用在例如：雨量計、地 下水位測量等等的檢校或者實驗室中，以提供穩定、精確 的液體，當然，本發明的運用領域並不以上述舉例為限， 舉凡需要提供精確液體出流量的場合皆適合於本發明。本鲁 發明之穩流出液裝置包含：由下往上套合之一第一基座1、 · 一第二基座2、一第三基座3、一導液單元4、一架設在第· 三基座3上方的儲液容器5，以及一安裝在第一基座丨下方 的溢流單元6,前述各座體的材料並無特別的限制，其可為 壓克力、不鏽鋼、塑膠等等不會生鏽之材料製成。 本發明之第一基座1包括：一水平矩形之第一底壁11 自第底>1 11之一頂面1U往上直立突出且截面為圓 7 1247882 形之第-環壁12、-介於該第—環壁12間的第_液室a 、-圍繞在該第-環壁12外周緣之矩形框套突台i4、一自 該頂面111往上突起並位於該第一液室13内的第一銜接管 15、-高度低於第一銜接管15的第一溢流管16、 ： 銜接管15間隔之出液管17、一擺放在第一底壁i^的消 波層18,以及-設在第m上的水平檢測器19。 上述第-底f 11更具有一底面112、一貫穿 底面111、112之出液孔113,以及一貫穿該等頂、底面⑴ 、112之溢流孔114,其中出液孔113位在出液管η的中央 ’溢流孔U4位在第—溢流管16的中央，又該第—銜接管 15在鄰近底部的位置開設數個徑向的第一通孔Η!，在出 液管17的管壁上開設數個鄰近底部的導通孔m，於第一 溢流管16 71緣則是形成一缺口 161。而該第一環壁u上 有兩個間隔並往第-液室13突出的限位條i2i、—位於^ 等限位條121間的限位槽122，以及兩個與該限位槽122^ 隔並往下凹陷的定位凹槽123。 本發明之第二基座2係不轉動地框套在第—基座工上 方’包括.·一截面呈矩形之框套壁21、一位於該框套壁幻 t央且截面為圓形的第二環· 22、-水平地銜接在該第二 環壁22底端的第二底壁23、一位於該第二環壁η間的第 二液室24、-自該第二底壁23之—頂面231往上突出的第 -衡接管25,以及一貫穿第二底壁23的第二溢流管％。 其中，該框套壁21係不轉動地被限位在第一基座i之 框套突台14内側，而該第二底壁23更具有一底面232、— 8 1247882 自底面232往第-基座丨之限位槽122突出定位的限位柱 233，以及兩個自該底面232往基座】之定位凹槽突出 的定办位突塊234。而該第二環壁22上具有兩個往第二液室 24大出的限位條221，以及一位於該等限位條221間的限 位槽222，在第二銜接管25上鄰近底緣的位置開設數個徑. 向之第二通孔25卜其中第二銜接管25突出的高度高於該 第二溢流管26 ’但不高於第二環壁22的頂緣，上述第二溢· 流管26具有一位在第二底壁23上方的徑擴段261，以及一 位於第二底壁23下方的徑縮段262，在徑擴段261的頂緣鲁 形成一個三角形下凹的缺口 263。 本發明之第三基座3是直立架設在第二基座2的上方 ’包括：-圓形之第三底壁31、一自第三底壁31外周緣往 上延伸的第三環壁32、一位於該第三環壁32間的第三液室 M、-自該第三底壁31之一頂φ 311往上突出且截面為圓 形的第三銜接管34、一貫穿該第三底壁31之第三溢流管 35，以及一設於第三銜接管34底緣的過濾層36，其中該第 三環壁32在鄰近頂緣的位置往第三液室33突出數個等角籲 度的突架塊321，而該第三溢流管36頂緣高於第三銜接管. 34 ’其上具有一朝向該第三銜接管34的缺口 351，在該第· 三銜接管34鄰近底緣的位置開設一個第三通孔341，於第 二底壁31之一底面312再往下突出一限位在該限位槽222 間的限位柱3 13。 本發明導液單元4包括：一直向插設在第一底壁丨丨上 的出液接頭41、一安裝在第二底壁23上的第一導液管42 9 1247882 、一安裝在第三底壁31上的第二導液管43，以及一連接在 該出液接頭41底端的導管44，其中該出液接頭41具有可 開啟及關閉的開關，第一導液管42頂端則是伸入第二液室 24内，底端乃往第一銜接管15突入，第二導液管43頂端 犬入第二液室33，並鄰近第三通孔341，底端則是伸入第. 二銜接管25内。上述出液接頭41及導液管42、43的内部 各別設有一圖中未示出的過濾網，且出液接頭41的側壁在· 鄰近上方的位置開設兩個供液體通過的穿孔411，而該等導 液管42、43的管壁上在鄰近上方的位置也各別開設兩個供鲁 液體通過的穿孔421、431。 本發明之儲液容器5是架設在該第三基座3的上方， 包括一截面為圓形的器壁51、一介於該器壁51間的儲液室 52,以及一底蓋53,其中，該器壁51具有一截面較大並架 罪在該第二基座3之突架塊321間的擴大部511，以及一插 架在第二銜接管34間的縮束段512，而該儲液室52具有一 位於上方的入液知521 ’以及一位於下方的出液端522。該 底蓋53則是螺鎖在器敝51的縮束段512上，其上並開設籲 至少一流出孔531 ’上述流出孔531的孔徑及數量係與所欲-控制之出水量有關。 . 本發明之溢流單元6包括一架設在基座1之溢流孔114 處的溢流接頭61，以及一安裝在溢流接頭61下方的延伸管 62，上述延伸管62之一溢出端621可以往該儲液容器5的 入液端521延伸。 參閱圖3、4、5,本發明之穩流出液裝置在組裝時，乃 10 1247882 將出液接頭41及溢流單元6分別架設在基座1之出液孔 113及溢流孔114上，而該等導液管42、43分別架設在第 二、三底壁23、31上，該第二基座2則是框架在第一基座 1的上方，組裝時需使第二基座2之限位柱233及定位突塊 234分別對應第一基座1之限位槽122及定位凹槽123，當 兩者套合時，第二溢流管26的徑縮段262會伸入第一溢流 管16，第一導液管42底端會伸入第一銜接管15。之後將· 第二基座3架設在該第二基座2的上方，架設時同樣使限 位柱313插設在第二基座2之限位槽222中，當第三基座3 ^ 之第二底壁31架靠在第二基座2之第二環壁22上時，兩 者即穩固地套合，此時第三溢流管35底端會伸入第二溢流 吕26之徑擴段261中，而該第二導液管43底端則會伸入 第二銜接管25内，最後將儲液容器5插設在第三基座3之 第一銜接官34上即完成組合。組合後利用水平檢測器i9 來測量第一底壁U的水平度，以便使整個穩流出液裝置更 精確地架設在預定物上備用。 當使用者將例如：水等液體倒入儲液容器5之儲液室_ 52時，儲液室52内的水將會由出液端522經流出孔531流. 到第一基座3之第三銜接管34，液體再經由第三通孔· 第液至33中。當液體之液面高於第二導液管43頂緣 時礼的液體會由第二導液f 43往下流出，部份的液體 、、1 θ ^積在第二液室33中，形成—個穩定的液面，而當此 、、面门於第二溢流官35之缺口 351時，本發明將會形成一 個正常出液系統，以及一個溢流系統。 11 1247882 首先，就出液系統作說明，當液體由第二導液管43流 到第二銜接管25時，液體會由該第二銜接管25的第二通 孔251流到第二液室24，待液面高於第一導液管42之穿孔 421及頂緣時，液體再由該第一導液管42流入第一銜接管 15，然後經由第一通孔151流到第一液室13，再藉由導通· 孔171抓入出液管17，最後由打開的出液接頭4丨流出，亦 即，沿著圖4、5之實線箭頭所標示的方向前進，此乃本發· 明出液系統的運作方式。由於液體在流出該出液接頭41之 前，水是直接由出液管17的導通孔171流出，故可避免第 _ 一液室13的液面波紋影響到出液時的穩定度。 而本發明之溢流系統如圖4、5假想線箭頭所示者，即 當儲液容器5内的液體流入第三液室33,且液體高度高於 第三溢流管35的缺口 351時，多餘的液體會由該第三溢流 管35流到第二溢流管26，再由第二溢流管26流到第一溢 流管16，另一方面，當堆積在第二液室24内的液體液面高 於第一溢流管26之缺口 263時，液體也會流入第二溢流管 26。相同道理，當第一液室13内的液面高度高於第一溢流φ 管16之缺口 161時，液體也會經由第一溢流管16流到溢. 流單元6 ’最後由延伸管62之溢出端621流出，由於本發· 明之延伸管62可以直接引接到儲液容器5，故前述溢流液 體可以被循環再利用。 在δ又计上’本發明之基座1、2、3只要具有上下套皆 的兩個’即可達到穩流之功效，實施時並不以同時套設三 個為必要，當使用該等基座1、2、3中的其中兩個時，該 12 12 47882 儲水容器5之出液端522可以架設在第二基座2二 接管！5處’而該等過濾層36、消波層18 a可以改變成例 如棉花團等可以消波的其他形態。 為了檢測本發明之穩流出液裝置在出水時之穩定度， :請人爰改變導管44的出液孔徑，並測量不同流量時之穩 定度，測試時，以三個不同時間及三次連續出液量作檢定 ’且每一個階段均重覆作五次試驗，再以下列公式求出不 门流$的標準偏差σ (standard deviation)及變異係數c，、、則 I結果載於表1〜3 : σ =Although the conventional rain gauge can calculate the actual amount of rain by the number of receiving and tilting of the measuring bucket, the general rain gauge is in the valley because of the change of dust or material itself, and gradually loses precision. When the measuring bucket cannot be accurately measured, the entire monitoring system will be lost and approved. In order to improve this deficiency, the monitoring system such as the rain gauge is used for a period of time and needs to be checked. In the past, the method of inspection was mainly divided into two water storage chambers by a partition in a water tank, and then the water was pumped into one of the water storage chambers by the motor. When the water level was higher than the top edge of the partition, 5 1247882 'The water will overflow to the other - gamma #u · bucket, and finally flow to the metering bucket. Then, the amount of water flowing from the water storage chamber to the rain collecting and leaking water will be accurately set. The amount of liquid that can be used due to the water in the wrong water chamber can be utilized. Different Kodan liquid volume, therefore, when the liquid discharge of the calibration system is no different? When the volume of the liquid determined by the bucket is determined, the monitoring system is inaccurate. 'Cold for repair or replacement. This type of liquid discharge device, which is known to utilize the pumping of the motor and the partition of the partition to provide a relatively stable water flow, is feasible. However, it has been found that the pumping of the motor causes the swing of the water body and the vibration of the water surface. The condition of the liquid will be oscillated, and it will not provide a high-stability liquid output, which will affect the quality of the inspection. In addition, for example, the rain gauges and the like are often installed in the mountains and so on. In the rare places, and the conventional inspection = the law must use the motor to run, when the installation of the monitoring system can not mention i, power can not be on-the-spot inspection, need to be removed and moved to other places to correct, resulting in inconvenient use . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a stable effluent liquid device which can provide a high-stability liquid output # ′ without a power, has a (four) branch, and is easy to operate. The steady effluent liquid of the present invention comprises: at least two upper and lower socketed bases, a liquid storage container, and at least one liquid guiding tube, each of which comprises: a horizontal bottom wall, - from the bottom wall a protruding annular wall, a liquid chamber interposed between the annular walls, a connecting tube protruding from the bottom wall and located in the liquid chamber, and an overflow pipe located in the liquid chamber, and opening on the bottom wall of the base below A liquid outlet hole and an overflow hole corresponding to the overflow pipe are provided with 6 1247882 at least one through hole lower than the top edge of the overflow pipe. The liquid storage container is placed on the connecting pipe of the upper base, and supplies liquid to the liquid chamber via the connecting pipe, and the liquid guiding pipe is disposed between the upper liquid chamber and the lower connecting pipe. By means of the cooperation of the connecting pipe and the overflow pipe and the connection of the liquid guiding pipe, a stable liquid can be stored between the respective liquid chambers, so that the liquid flowing out from the liquid discharging holes has better stability, and further, since the present invention is The liquid is naturally discharged from the liquid, so that it is convenient to carry and easy to operate, etc. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention are described in the following with reference to preferred embodiments of the drawings. In the detailed description, it will be clearly presented. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the steady effluent device of the present invention can provide a very stable liquid output and is suitable for use in calibrations or laboratories such as rain gauges, groundwater level measurements, etc. Providing a stable, precise liquid, of course, the field of application of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and any application where a precise liquid flow rate is required is suitable for the present invention. The stable effluent device of the present invention comprises: a first pedestal 1 from the bottom to the top, a second pedestal 2, a third pedestal 3, a liquid guiding unit 4, and a gantry The liquid storage container 5 above the three bases 3 and the overflow unit 6 installed under the first base ,, the materials of the above-mentioned respective seats are not particularly limited, and may be acrylic, stainless steel, plastic, etc. Made of materials that won't rust. The first pedestal 1 of the present invention comprises: a first rectangular wall 11 of a horizontal rectangle, which protrudes upward from the top surface 1U of the bottom of the bottom surface 1U and has a cross section of a first ring wall 12 of a shape of a circle 7 1247882, - a first liquid chamber a between the first-ring wall 12, a rectangular frame protrusion i4 surrounding the outer circumference of the first-ring wall 12, a protrusion from the top surface 111, and located in the first liquid a first connecting pipe 15 in the chamber 13, a first overflow pipe 16 having a lower height than the first connecting pipe 15, a discharge pipe 17 spaced apart from the connecting pipe 15, and a discharge on the first bottom wall i^ The wave layer 18, and the level detector 19 disposed on the mth. The first bottom surface f 11 further has a bottom surface 112, a liquid outlet hole 113 penetrating through the bottom surface 111, 112, and an overflow hole 114 penetrating through the top and bottom surfaces (1) and 112, wherein the liquid outlet hole 113 is in the liquid outlet. The central 'overflow hole U4 of the tube η is located at the center of the first overflow pipe 16, and the first connecting pipe 15 is provided with a plurality of radial first through holes 位置 at a position adjacent to the bottom portion, in the liquid discharge pipe 17 A plurality of through holes m adjacent to the bottom are formed in the pipe wall, and a notch 161 is formed in the edge of the first overflow pipe 16 71. The first ring wall u has two limiting bars i2i spaced apart from the first liquid chamber 13 , a limiting slot 122 located between the limiting strips 121 , and two and the limiting slots 122 . ^ A positioning groove 123 that is recessed downward and downward. The second base 2 of the present invention is sleeved over the first base without rotating, and includes a frame wall 21 having a rectangular cross section, a wall portion of the frame and a circular cross section. a second ring 22, a second bottom wall 23 horizontally connected to the bottom end of the second ring wall 22, a second liquid chamber 24 located between the second ring walls n, and - from the second bottom wall 23 a first balance tube 25 projecting upward from the top surface 231 and a second overflow tube % extending through the second bottom wall 23. Wherein, the frame wall 21 is restrained to be inside the frame protrusion 14 of the first base i without rotation, and the second bottom wall 23 has a bottom surface 232, - 8 1247882 from the bottom surface 232 to the first - The limiting slot 233 of the base slot protrudes from the limiting post 233, and two fixed positioning protrusions 234 protruding from the bottom surface 232 to the positioning recess of the base. The second ring wall 22 has two limiting strips 221 extending toward the second liquid chamber 24, and a limiting slot 222 located between the limiting strips 221, adjacent to the bottom of the second connecting tube 25. The position of the edge is opened by a plurality of diameters. The second through hole 25 is protruded from the second connecting pipe 25 by a height higher than the second overflow pipe 26' but not higher than the top edge of the second annular wall 22, the above The overflow pipe 26 has a diameter expansion section 261 above the second bottom wall 23, and a diameter reduction section 262 located below the second bottom wall 23, forming a triangle under the top edge of the diameter expansion section 261. Concave notch 263. The third base 3 of the present invention is vertically erected above the second base 2' including: a circular third bottom wall 31, and a third annular wall 32 extending upward from the outer periphery of the third bottom wall 31. a third liquid chamber M located between the third ring walls 32, a third connecting pipe 34 protruding upward from the top φ 311 of the third bottom wall 31 and having a circular cross section, and a third through a third overflow pipe 35 of the bottom wall 31, and a filter layer 36 disposed at a bottom edge of the third connecting pipe 34, wherein the third ring wall 32 protrudes toward the third liquid chamber 33 at a position adjacent to the top edge a cornering block 321 , and a top edge of the third overflow pipe 36 is higher than the third connecting pipe. 34 ′ has a notch 351 facing the third connecting pipe 34 at the third connecting pipe A third through hole 341 is defined in the vicinity of the bottom edge of the second bottom wall 31, and a limiting post 3 13 is defined between the limiting slot 222. The liquid guiding unit 4 of the present invention comprises: a liquid outlet joint 41 which is inserted all the way to the first bottom wall 、, a first liquid guiding tube 42 9 1247882 which is mounted on the second bottom wall 23, and a third installed in the third a second liquid guiding tube 43 on the bottom wall 31, and a conduit 44 connected to the bottom end of the liquid outlet joint 41, wherein the liquid outlet joint 41 has a switch that can be opened and closed, and the top end of the first liquid guiding tube 42 is extended. Into the second liquid chamber 24, the bottom end protrudes into the first connecting pipe 15, the second liquid guiding tube 43 is inserted into the second liquid chamber 33, and is adjacent to the third through hole 341, and the bottom end is extended into the first. The second connection tube 25 is inside. The inside of the liquid outlet joint 41 and the liquid guiding tubes 42 and 43 are respectively provided with a filter screen (not shown), and the side wall of the liquid outlet joint 41 is provided with two through holes 411 for liquid passage at a position adjacent to the upper side. On the tube wall of the liquid guiding tubes 42, 43 respectively, two perforations 421, 431 through which the liquid passes are opened. The liquid storage container 5 of the present invention is mounted above the third base 3, and includes a wall 51 having a circular cross section, a liquid storage chamber 52 interposed between the wall 51, and a bottom cover 53. The wall 51 has an enlarged portion 511 with a large cross section and between the protruding blocks 321 of the second base 3, and a narrowing portion 512 of the insert between the second connecting tubes 34. The reservoir 52 has an upper inlet 521' and a lower outlet 522. The bottom cover 53 is screwed onto the constricted section 512 of the cymbal 51, and the aperture and the number of the outflow holes 531 which are provided on at least the first-stage outlet 531' are related to the amount of water to be controlled. The overflow unit 6 of the present invention includes an overflow joint 61 disposed at the overflow hole 114 of the base 1, and an extension pipe 62 installed below the overflow joint 61, and an overflow end 621 of the extension pipe 62 It is possible to extend to the liquid inlet end 521 of the liquid storage container 5. Referring to Figures 3, 4, and 5, the steady effluent device of the present invention is assembled at 10 1247882, and the liquid outlet 41 and the overflow unit 6 are respectively mounted on the liquid outlet 113 and the overflow hole 114 of the base 1. The liquid pipes 42 and 43 are respectively mounted on the second and third bottom walls 23 and 31. The second base 2 is a frame above the first base 1. The second base 2 is required for assembly. The limiting column 233 and the positioning protrusion 234 respectively correspond to the limiting groove 122 of the first base 1 and the positioning groove 123. When the two are engaged, the diameter reducing section 262 of the second overflow pipe 26 extends into the first An overflow tube 16 extends from the bottom end of the first catheter 42 into the first adapter tube 15. Then, the second pedestal 3 is mounted on the second pedestal 2, and the limiting post 313 is also inserted into the limiting slot 222 of the second pedestal 2 when erecting, when the third pedestal 3 ^ When the second bottom wall 31 rests on the second ring wall 22 of the second base 2, the two are firmly nested, and the bottom end of the third overflow pipe 35 extends into the second overflow Lu 26 In the diameter expansion section 261, the bottom end of the second liquid guiding tube 43 extends into the second connecting tube 25, and finally the liquid storage container 5 is inserted into the first connection official 34 of the third base 3 to complete combination. The level detector i9 is used in combination to measure the level of the first bottom wall U so that the entire steady effluent device is more accurately placed on the predetermined item for use. When the user pours a liquid such as water into the liquid storage chamber _52 of the liquid storage container 5, the water in the liquid storage chamber 52 will flow from the liquid discharge end 522 through the outflow hole 531. To the first base 3 The third connecting pipe 34, the liquid is again passed through the third through hole · the first liquid into the 33. When the liquid level of the liquid is higher than the top edge of the second liquid guiding tube 43, the liquid will flow downward from the second liquid guiding body f43, and part of the liquid, 1 θ is accumulated in the second liquid chamber 33, forming A stable liquid level, and when the door is in the gap 351 of the second overflow official 35, the present invention will form a normal liquid discharge system, and an overflow system. 11 1247882 First, in the case of the liquid discharge system, when the liquid flows from the second liquid conduit 43 to the second adapter tube 25, the liquid flows from the second through hole 251 of the second adapter tube 25 to the second liquid chamber. 24, when the liquid level is higher than the through hole 421 and the top edge of the first liquid guiding tube 42, the liquid flows from the first liquid guiding tube 42 into the first connecting tube 15 and then flows to the first liquid through the first through hole 151. The chamber 13 is then grasped into the liquid discharge pipe 17 by the conduction hole 171, and finally flows out from the opened liquid discharge joint 4, that is, in the direction indicated by the solid arrow in Figs. 4 and 5, which is the present. · How the liquid delivery system works. Since the water flows directly from the through hole 171 of the liquid discharge pipe 17 before flowing out of the liquid discharge joint 41, the liquid level ripple of the first liquid chamber 13 can be prevented from affecting the stability at the time of liquid discharge. The overflow system of the present invention is as shown by the imaginary line arrows in Figs. 4 and 5, that is, when the liquid in the liquid storage container 5 flows into the third liquid chamber 33, and the liquid height is higher than the notch 351 of the third overflow tube 35. The excess liquid will flow from the third overflow pipe 35 to the second overflow pipe 26, and then from the second overflow pipe 26 to the first overflow pipe 16, and on the other hand, when accumulated in the second liquid chamber When the liquid level in 24 is higher than the notch 263 of the first overflow pipe 26, the liquid also flows into the second overflow pipe 26. By the same token, when the liquid level in the first liquid chamber 13 is higher than the gap 161 of the first overflow φ tube 16, the liquid also flows through the first overflow tube 16 to the overflow. The flow unit 6' is finally extended by the tube The overflow end 621 of 62 flows out, and since the extension pipe 62 of the present invention can be directly connected to the liquid storage container 5, the overflow liquid can be recycled. In addition to δ, 'the pedestal 1, 2, and 3 of the present invention can achieve the effect of steady flow as long as it has two upper and lower sleeves, and it is not necessary to set three at the same time when implementing. When two of the bases 1, 2, and 3 are used, the liquid outlet end 522 of the 12 12 47882 water storage container 5 can be erected on the second base 2 to take over! At 5 places, the filter layer 36 and the wave-eliminating layer 18a can be changed to other forms such as cotton balls which can be chopped. In order to test the stability of the stable effluent device of the present invention in the effluent, the effluent aperture of the conduit 44 is changed and the stability at different flow rates is measured. During the test, the liquid is discharged continuously in three different times and three times. The quantity is checked' and each stage is repeated for five tests. Then the standard deviation σ (standard deviation) and the coefficient of variation c of the non-gate flow $ are obtained by the following formula. The results of I are shown in Tables 1 to 3. : σ =
σσ
Cx = 其中，η為試驗茨數，χ為平均值。 13 1247882 表1 :大出液量之穩定度（單位：毫升/秒） 第一組 第二組 第三組 次數 1 2.741 2.775 2.768 2 2.743 2.781 2.769 3 2.746 2.781 2.766 4 2.746 2.777 2.773 5 2.739 2.778 2.779 平均值（3Γ) 2.743 2.778 2.771 變異係數（％) 0.11 0.10 0.19 表2 :中出液量之穩定度（單位：毫升/秒） 別 次數 第一組 第二組 第三組 1 1.436 1.451 1.461 2 1.452 1.450 1.463 3 1.451 1.451 1.461 4 1.450 1.451 1.458 5 1.446 1.451 1.459 平均值（3Γ) 1.450 1.451 1.460 變異係數（％) 0.18 0.03 0.12 14 1247882 表3 ··小出」夜I之穩、定度（單位••毫升/秒） 別 次數 ^--王 w 第一組 第二組 —-----— 第三組 _ 1 0.898 0.896 --------- 0.881 2 0.900 0.895 -----— 0.883 3 0.899 0.894 ---〜 0.881 _ 4 0.898 0.894 ------ 0.879 5 0.899 0.896 0.878 平均值（3Γ) 0.899 0.895 ----^. 0.880 變異係數（％) 0.11 0.10 0.14Cx = where η is the number of trials and χ is the average. 13 1247882 Table 1: Stability of large liquid volume (unit: ml / sec) Group 1 second group third group number 1 2.741 2.775 2.768 2 2.743 2.781 2.769 3 2.746 2.781 2.766 4 2.746 2.777 2.773 5 2.739 2.778 2.779 Average Value (3Γ) 2.743 2.778 2.771 Coefficient of variation (%) 0.11 0.10 0.19 Table 2: Stability of liquid volume (unit: ml/sec) Other times, first group, second group, third group 1 1.436 1.451 1.461 2 1.452 1.450 1.463 3 1.451 1.451 1.461 4 1.450 1.451 1.458 5 1.446 1.451 1.459 Average (3Γ) 1.450 1.451 1.460 Coefficient of variation (%) 0.18 0.03 0.12 14 1247882 Table 3 ··Small out of night I steady, fixed (unit •• ml / sec) Do not count ^--王 w The second group of the first group ----- The third group _ 1 0.898 0.896 --------- 0.881 2 0.900 0.895 ----- 0.883 3 0.899 0.894 ---~ 0.881 _ 4 0.898 0.894 ------ 0.879 5 0.899 0.896 0.878 Average (3Γ) 0.899 0.895 ----^. 0.880 Coefficient of variation (%) 0.11 0.10 0.14
由以上說明及試驗結果可知，本發明之穩流出液襄置 在設計上，每一個液室13、24、33内的液體高度係由各個 溢流管16、26、35來控制的設計，不僅可讓液體很穩定的 流到下一個銜接的液室24、33，更可讓由出液接頭41流出 的液體很穩定，此由表1〜3之試驗結果中，其變異係數均 小於千分之二可兹證明。此外，本發明在使用時只要在儲_ 液容器5内加入例如水等液體，或者利用管路將流出的液· 體再度收集到該儲液室52 μ ’即可在無需動力的情況下源· 源不斷的進行檢測，故本發明在使用時亦具有攜帶方便及 才呆作間易等功效。 准X上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 =以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 15 1247882 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 . 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一立體分解圖，顯示本發明穩流出液裝置之一 較佳實施例； 圖2是該較佳實施例之一側面剖視分解圖； 圖3是該較佳實施例之一組合仰視圖； 圖4是沿圖3中4-4線所取之一組合剖視圖；及 圖5是沿圖3中5-5線所取之一組合剖視圖。 16 1247882 【主要元件符號說明】 1 第一基座 221 限位條 11 第一底壁 222 限位槽 111 頂面 223 限位柱 112 底面 23 第二底壁 113 出液孔 231 頂面 114 溢流孔 232 底面 12 第一環壁 233 限位柱 121 限位條 234 定位突塊 122 限位槽 24 第二液室 123 定位凹槽 25 第二銜接管 13 第一液室 251 第二通孔 14 框套突台 26 第二溢流管 15 第一銜接管 261 徑擴段 151 第一通孔 262 徑縮段 16 第一溢流管 263 缺口 161 缺口 3 第三基座 17 出液管 31 第三底壁 171 導通孔 311 頂面 18 消波層 312 底面 19 水平檢測器 313 限位柱 2 第二基座 32 第三環壁 21 框套壁 321 突架塊 22 第二環壁 33 第三液室 17 1247882 34 第三銜接管 5 儲液容器 341 第三通孔 51 器壁 35 第三溢流管 511 擴大部 351 缺口 512 縮束部 36 過渡層 52 儲液室 4 導液單元 521 入液端 41 出液接頭 522 出液端 411 穿孔 53 底蓋 42 第一導液管 531 流出子匕 421 穿孔 6 溢流單元 43 第二導液管 61 溢流接頭 431 穿孔 62 延伸管 44 導管 621 溢出端From the above description and test results, it is known that the stable effluent liquid of the present invention is designed, and the liquid height in each of the liquid chambers 13, 24, 33 is controlled by the respective overflow pipes 16, 26, 35, not only The liquid can be stably flowed to the next connected liquid chambers 24, 33, and the liquid flowing out from the liquid outlet joint 41 can be made stable. The variation coefficient of the test results in Tables 1 to 3 is less than one thousand. The second can be proved. Further, in the present invention, as long as a liquid such as water is added to the liquid storage container 5, or the liquid liquid discharged from the liquid storage chamber is again collected into the liquid storage chamber 52 μ', the source can be used without power. · Continuous detection, so the invention is also easy to carry and easy to stay in use. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change of the scope of the patent application and the description of the invention. Modifications, all still 15 1247882 are within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the steady effluent device of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional exploded view of the preferred embodiment; 1 is a combined cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3; and FIG. 5 is a combined cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 16 1247882 [Description of main components] 1 First base 221 Limiting bar 11 First bottom wall 222 Limiting groove 111 Top surface 223 Limiting post 112 Bottom surface 23 Second bottom wall 113 Outlet hole 231 Top surface 114 Overflow Hole 232 bottom surface 12 first ring wall 233 limit post 121 limit strip 234 positioning protrusion 122 limit groove 24 second liquid chamber 123 positioning groove 25 second connecting pipe 13 first liquid chamber 251 second through hole 14 frame Jacket 26 second overflow pipe 15 first connecting pipe 261 diameter expanding section 151 first through hole 262 diameter reducing section 16 first overflow pipe 263 notch 161 notch 3 third base 17 liquid outlet pipe 31 third bottom Wall 171 Via 311 Top surface 18 Wave absorbing layer 312 Bottom surface 19 Horizontal detector 313 Limit post 2 Second pedestal 32 Third ring wall 21 Frame wall 321 Projection block 22 Second ring wall 33 Third liquid chamber 17 1247882 34 Third connecting pipe 5 Liquid storage container 341 Third through hole 51 Wall 35 Third overflow pipe 511 Enlarged portion 351 Notch 512 Shrinking portion 36 Transition layer 52 Liquid storage chamber 4 Liquid guiding unit 521 Liquid inlet end 41 Liquid connection 522 liquid outlet 411 perforation 53 bottom cover 42 first guide Dagger pipe 421 perforated sub 531 flows out the overflow unit 6 of the second catheter 43 61 62 overflow fitting 431 extends perforated tube 44 of the catheter end 621 overflow