TWI280997B - Pre-cast ceramic tiles and process for making same - Google Patents

Pre-cast ceramic tiles and process for making same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI280997B
TWI280997B TW94102071A TW94102071A TWI280997B TW I280997 B TWI280997 B TW I280997B TW 94102071 A TW94102071 A TW 94102071A TW 94102071 A TW94102071 A TW 94102071A TW I280997 B TWI280997 B TW I280997B
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Taiwan
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layer
mold
tile
raw material
cement
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TW94102071A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200626772A (en
Inventor
Chia-Chi Huang
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Chia-Chi Huang
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Publication of TWI280997B publication Critical patent/TWI280997B/en

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Abstract

The pre-cast ceramic tiles of this invention is made by a primary material mainly including bricks, tiles, cement fragments, cement and sand of predetermined proportions as the matrix layer. The matrix materials and enhancement materials are then filled in the mold that is prepared in advance. After compacting, leveling, settling and solidifying, the raw material is then released from the mold. A coating layer material that containing tile or brick fragments are then adhered over the matrix layer so as to provide the matrix layer with a coating layer having brick-like gloss thereby obtaining pre-cast building materials using recycled tiles or bricks as the primary materials and achieving the object of continuous uses and recycle of resources.

Description

1280997 五、發明說明α) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係涉及預鑄式建材之加工製造技術,旨在提 供一種利用回收磚、瓦為主要材料之預鑄式磁盤,以及 用以製造此預鑄式磁盤之製造流程。1280997 V. INSTRUCTION STATEMENT α) [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a processing technology for a slab-type building material, and aims to provide a cymbal disk using recycled bricks and tiles as a main material, and to manufacture the same The manufacturing process of the 磁盘-type disk.

1J 拼之 片格 碎風 磚克 £賽 用馬 利有 會具 常成 ’形 中面 當地 作或 施面 潢牆 裝的 或物 築築 術般在 技一式 前在方 先的 L 占 建瓷但 在的不 係碎式 多敲方 作一工 施逐施 之將之 έκ 匕 圖方如 克工, 賽手層 馬以表 類在之 此,體 ,後構 果之結 效成築 現完建 表體在 彩構貼 色結拼 或之片 形物碎 圖築 工整 握完 掌新 效全 有以 法係 無片 而碎 ,磚 間竟 時的 工用 完利 之所 體上 構加 結, 築期 建日 於工 限完 受及 須以 必時 會 常 中 程 。過 高的 偏除 本拆 成、 的修 材整 建、 使造 得的 獲物 碎築 敲建 以, 加者 磚再 瓷 的 築的 建物 的築 似建 類成 ,構 物以 棄用 廢為 築即 _ 、一月 等之 塊除 泥拆 水未 、尚 瓦構 、結 磚築 口 -g-一C 士 _ 多在 許物 生棄 產廢 須、一 必瓦費 而、花 要磚外 需的另 之碎要 建破須 改為必 、因而 修也反 整,, 物物物 築棄棄 建廢廢 於築築 ΓΓΤ^一一》 》 1¾ ^ ^ 卻為為 但成視 ,其被 體使般 構壞一 結破塊 要以泥 主加水 築筆 建一 為費 視花 被此 似因 類要 將而 法反 無更 但, 不用 中利 之再 形收 無回 , 以 理加 處源 行資 進的 錢物 金棄 ^廢 保 環 之 用 利 收 回 再 要 源 資 符 不 在 實 出 支 用。 費求 的訴 外濟 額經1J The piece of the piece is broken and the bricks are used. The horses will have the regularity of the shape of the local or the surface of the wall, or the building of the building. However, in the case of non-breaking and multi-knocking, the work will be carried out by έ 匕 匕 如 如 如 如 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The construction of the watch body in the color structure of the color paste or the piece of the shape of the broken figure of the construction of the whole hand of the palm of the new effect all have the law system without pieces and broken, the bricks between the time of the work and the use of the body structure, The construction of the construction period will be completed at the end of the work limit. Excessively, the construction of the building is broken up, and the construction of the building is broken, and the building of the brick and porcelain is built. That is, _, January, etc., the mud removal and water removal, the Shangwa structure, the brick building and the mouth-g--C _ more in the Xuwusheng abandoned production and waste, a must-have, and the flowers need bricks and other needs The broken pieces must be changed to be necessary, and thus the repairs are also reversed, and the objects and objects are abandoned and abandoned, and the waste is built in the construction of the building." 13⁄4 ^ ^ but it is for the sake of it, it is made by the body. A broken piece should be built with mud and water to build a pen for the cost of the flower. This kind of reason is like the class and the law is not more, but there is no need to regain the shape of the right, and the money to invest in the source. The use of the gold to abandon the waste of the ring and the recovery of the source of the source is not used. Claim for the foreign economy

1280997 五、發明說明(2) 【發明内容】 有鑑於此,本發明「一種預鑄式磁盤及其製造流程 」,即在提供一種利用回收磚、瓦為主要材料之預鑄式 磁盤,以及用以製造此預鑄式磁盤之製造流程,此預鑄 式磁盤係以既定比例的磚、瓦、水泥碎塊、水泥及砂做 為結構層之主要原料,再將結構原料以及補強材料填充 在預先準備的模具中,經過壓實抹平以及養生硬化之程 序之後即可進行脫模,最後再將由瓦甕或磁磚碎片所構 成之舖面層原料黏貼在結構層上,使結構層之表面形成 0艮有瓷磚光澤之舖面層,俾獲致一種利用回收磚、瓦為 主要材料所製造而成的預鑄式建材,藉以達到資源永續 再利用之目的。 【實施方式】 為能使 貴審查委員清楚本發明之結構組成,以及 整體運作方式,茲配合圖式說明如下: 本發明「一種預鑄式磁盤及其製造流程」,其所謂 預鑄式磁盤之基本結構組成如第一圖所示,主要係具有 一既定型體的結構層1 1 ,以及在結構層1 1之表面設1280997 V. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION (2) SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the present invention "a cymbal disk and a manufacturing process thereof", that is, providing a cymbal disk using recycled bricks and tiles as a main material, and In order to manufacture the 磁盘-type disk, the 磁盘-type disk is made of a predetermined proportion of bricks, tiles, cement pieces, cement and sand as the main raw materials of the structural layer, and then the structural raw materials and reinforcing materials are filled in advance. In the prepared mold, after the process of compaction and smoothing and curing, the mold release can be carried out, and finally the surfacing material composed of corrugated or tile fragments is adhered to the structural layer to form the surface of the structural layer. The tiled floor layer is used to create a sturdy building material made of recycled bricks and tiles as the main material, so as to achieve the purpose of sustainable reuse of resources. [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee member to understand the structural composition of the present invention and the overall operation mode, the following description is made with reference to the following drawings: The present invention "a disk type disk and a manufacturing process thereof", which is called a disk type The basic structural composition is as shown in the first figure, mainly consisting of a structural layer 1 1 having a predetermined shape, and a surface layer of the structural layer 1 1

一具瓷磚光澤之舖面層1 2 ,此舖面層1 2係由具有 磚碎片拼貼之圖樣、色彩表現效果;據以,整體預鑄 式磁盤1 0即可直接做為用以構成建築物結構體之建材 使用,而得以有效掌控建築結構體之施作工時以及完成A tiled paving layer 1 2 , the paving layer 12 is composed of a pattern of brick fragments and a color expression effect; accordingly, the overall cymbal disk 10 can be directly used as a building structure The use of building materials, and the effective control of the construction time and completion of the building structure

1280997 五、發明說明(3) 曰期。 至於,整體預鑄式磁盤之製造流程如第二圖所示, -係包括有下列步驟: a ·模具準備,以金屬或非金屬材質,依產品的尺 寸組裝成合適的生產模具,並於模具上塗佈有離模劑。 b ·結構層原料準備,係以既定比例的磚、瓦、水 泥碎塊、水泥及砂做為結構層之主要原料。 c ·填充結構層原料,將攪拌均勻的結構層原料填 充於組合完成的模具中。 d ·結構層壓實抹平,以鏝刀或是類似功能的工具 馨(治具)將結構層原料壓實抹平。 e ·結構層養生硬化,將壓實抹平之構層原料連同 模具靜置一段時間,讓結構層得以硬化定型。 f ·結構層脫模。 g ·黏貼舖面層原料,將篩選合格的瓦甕或瓷磚碎 片,以黏著劑黏貼於結構層上,以在結構層之表面形成 具有瓷磚光澤之舖面層,俾完成整體預鑄式磁盤之加工 流程。 值得一提的是,前述結構層之原料準備,在具體實 施時,係將粉碎後的回收磚、瓦、水泥塊(4 0 % )與 #泥(1 5 % )及砂(3 0 % )在適當的容器内先行攪拌 均勻後,再將回收的抗酸鹼玻璃纖維裁切成每段長度約 3〜4公分(1 5 % )後與前述的原料再行攪拌或以點 焊鋼絲網做補強,之後加水繼續攪拌至均勻為止;至於1280997 V. Description of invention (3) Flood season. As for the manufacturing process of the overall 磁盘-type disk, as shown in the second figure, the following steps are included: a. The mold is prepared, and the metal or non-metal material is assembled into a suitable production mold according to the size of the product. The release agent is coated thereon. b · Structural layer raw material preparation, which is the main raw material of the structural layer with bricks, tiles, cement fragments, cement and sand in a predetermined proportion. c. Filling the structural layer raw material, and filling the uniformly mixed structural layer raw material into the combined mold. d · The structure is laminated and smoothed, and the structural layer material is compacted by a boring tool or a similar function. e · Structural layer health hardening, the compacted smoothing material and the mold are allowed to stand for a period of time, so that the structural layer can be hardened and shaped. f · Structural layer demoulding. g · Adhesive paving material, screening qualified corrugated or ceramic tile fragments, adhesively adhered to the structural layer to form a tiled paving layer on the surface of the structural layer, and complete the processing process of the overall 磁盘 disk . It is worth mentioning that the raw material preparation of the above structural layer is, in the specific implementation, the recycled brick, tile, cement block (40%) and #泥(15%) and sand (30%). After mixing in a suitable container, the recovered acid-resistant glass fiber is cut into a length of about 3 to 4 cm (15%) per section, and then the above-mentioned raw materials are stirred or spot-welded. Reinforce, then add water and continue to stir until even; as for

1280997 準備,在具體實施時,係挑選曲 或堯磚敲碎成直徑3〜5公分的 組成則係以的水泥(9 4 · 5 % ) 2 % +增粘樹脂0 · 5 % )成乳膏 造完成的預鑄式磁盤可進一步以 防滑處理,如此不但可讓整體預 ,而且仍可讓舖面層保有瓦甕或 提升整體預鑄式磁盤之功能以及 提供一種利用回收磚、瓦為主要 及用以製造此預鑄式磁盤之製造 具有馬賽克風格之預鑄式建材, 利用之目的,爰依法提呈新型專 實施說明及圖式所示,係本發明 此侷限本發明,是以,舉凡與本 徵等近似、雷同者,均應屬本發 利範圍之内。 五、發明說明(4) ,舖面層原 率合適之回 不規則形狀 拌(色粉3 狀。 尤其, 水刀或喷砂 鑄式磁盤達 瓷磚之原有 適用範圍。 如上所 材料之預鑄 流程,不但 更可以達到 利之申請; 較佳實施例 發明之構造 明之創設目 料之篩選及 收廢棄瓦甕 ;黏著劑的 % +海藻粉^ 整體加工製 做舖面層的 到止滑效果 效果,藉以 述,本發明 式磁盤,以 可藉以獲致 資源永續再 惟,以上之 者,並非以 、裝置、特 的及申請專 %1280997 Preparation, in the specific implementation, the selection of the curved or smashed bricks into a diameter of 3 to 5 cm of the composition of the cement (9 4 · 5 %) 2% + tackifying resin 0 · 5 %) into a cream The finished 預鑄-type disk can be further anti-slip treatment, which not only allows the overall pre-sale, but also allows the surfacing layer to retain corrugated or enhance the function of the overall 預鑄-type disk and provide a use of recycled bricks and tiles. In order to manufacture the 磁盘-type disk, the 建材-type building material with a mosaic style is used for the purpose of use, and the new special implementation description and the drawings are presented according to the law, and the present invention is limited to the present invention. The approximation and similarity of the levy shall be within the scope of this offer. V. Description of invention (4), the original layer of the paving layer is suitable for the irregular shape mixing (color powder 3). In particular, the water knife or sandblasted cast disk reaches the original scope of the tile. The invention can not only achieve the benefit application; the preferred embodiment of the invention is the construction of the target material screening and the disposal of waste corrugated; the % of the adhesive + seaweed powder ^ the overall processing to make the effect of the paving layer to the anti-slip effect, by means of The disk of the present invention can be used to obtain resources for sustainable re-existence, and the above are not exclusive, device, special and application-specific.

1280997 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明之預鑄式磁盤結構立體圖。 第二圖係為本發明預鑄式磁盤之製造流程圖。 【元件代表符號說明】 10 預禱式磁盤 11 結構層 12 --舖面層1280997 Brief description of the drawing [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of the structure of the disk of the present invention. The second figure is a manufacturing flow chart of the 磁盘 type disk of the present invention. [Description of component symbols] 10 Pre-pray disk 11 Structure layer 12 - surfacing layer

Claims (1)

1280997 案號 94102071 修正 六、申請專利範圍 ,以 舖面 效果 驟: 寸組 泥碎 充於 (治 模具 月3 E嗲(更)正替換頁 一種予:备一I"具有I 之表面設有一具曼碑光澤 瓷磚碎片拼貼之圖樣、色 及在結構層 層係由具有 2 a •模 裝成合 b •結 塊、水 c ·填 組合完 d •結 具)將 e 結 一既定型體的結構層 之舖面層,該 彩、光澤表現 種預鑄式磁盤之製造流程,係包括有下列步 靜置 片, 具有 •程 流程 瓦、 f •結 g ·黏 以黏者 瓷磚光 具準 適的 構層 泥及 充結 成的 構層 結構 構層 段時 構層 貼舖 劑黏 澤之 備,以 生產模 原料準 砂做為 構層原 模具中 壓實抹 層原料 養生硬 間,讓 脫模; 面層原 貼於結 舖面層 金屬或非金屬材質 具,並於模具上塗 備,係以既定比例 結構層之主要原料; 料,將攪拌均勻的結構層原料填 ,依產品的尺 佈有離模劑; 的碑、瓦、水 平,以鏝刀或是類似功能的工具 壓實抹平; 化,將壓實抹平之 結構層得以硬化定 料,將篩選合格的 構層上,以在結構 ,俾完成整體預鑄 構層原料連同 型; 3 、如申請 ,其中,該 水泥塊4 0 專利範圍第2項所述預鑄 結構層之原料準備,係將 %與水泥1 5 %及砂3 0 % 瓦甕或瓷磚碎 層之表面形成 式磁盤之加工 式磁盤之製造 粉碎後的磚、 在適當的容器1280997 Case No. 94102071 Amendment No. 6, the scope of application for patents, with the effect of paving: The inch group is filled with mud (the mold month 3 E嗲 (more) is replacing the page one kind: one I" the surface with I has a man The pattern of the glossy tile chip collage, the color and the structural layer of the structure layer consists of 2 a • mold assembly b • agglomeration, water c • fill combination d • knot) e to form a predetermined body structure layer The paving layer, the color and gloss show the manufacturing process of the seed-type disk, including the following steps: the process flow tile, the f-junction, the adhesive tile, the light-weight tile When the mud and the layered structure are layered, the layered layering agent is used for the adhesion, and the mold material is used as the raw material for the compacting of the raw material in the original mold, and the mold is removed, and the surface layer is removed. Originally attached to the metal or non-metal material of the paving layer, and coated on the mold, the main raw material of the structural layer of the predetermined proportion; the material is filled with the structural layer material with uniform stirring, and the release agent is provided according to the ruler of the product. The monument, tile, level, with a sickle or similar function of the tool is compacted and smoothed; the structure layer of the compacted smoothing is hardened and fixed, and the qualified layer is screened to complete the structure. The overall structure of the raw material is together with the type; 3. If the application, the preparation of the raw material of the 預鑄 structural layer mentioned in item 2 of the cement block 40 patent, is 1% with cement and 10% for sand Manufacture of processed disks of surface-formed disks of enamel or tile-grained layers, smashed bricks, in appropriate containers 第10頁 1280997 案號 94102071 t年A月/曰 修正 六、申請專利範圍 内先彳亍稅掉均句後’再將回收的抗酸驗玻璃纖維裁切成 -每段長度約3〜4公分1 5 %後與前述的原料再行攪拌 或以點焊鋼絲網做補強,之後加水繼續攪拌至均勻為止 4、如申請專利範圍第2項所述預鑄式磁盤之製造 流程,其中,該舖面層之原料係挑選曲率合適之瓦甕或 瓷磚敲碎成直徑3〜5公分的不規則形狀。 5 、如申請專利範圍第2項所述預鑄式磁盤之製造 流程,其中,該黏著劑的組成則係以的水泥9 4 · 5 % %成乳膏狀 拌色粉3 %力。海藻粉2 %加增钻樹脂0Page 10 1280997 Case No. 94102071 t Year A month / 曰 Amendment VI, after applying for a patent within the scope of the tax first, then the recovered acid-resistant glass fiber is cut into - each length of about 3 to 4 cm After 1 5 %, the raw material is further stirred or reinforced with a spot-welded steel wire mesh, and then the water is added to continue to be stirred until uniform. 4, as in the manufacturing process of the 預鑄-type magnetic disk described in claim 2, wherein the paving surface The raw materials of the layer are selected from corrugated or ceramic tiles of appropriate curvature and broken into irregular shapes of 3 to 5 cm in diameter. 5. The manufacturing process of the cymbal disk according to item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the composition of the adhesive is 9.4 % by weight of cement and 3% by weight of the cream mixture. Seaweed powder 2% plus diamond resin 0 1 II 第11頁1 II第11页
TW94102071A 2005-01-25 2005-01-25 Pre-cast ceramic tiles and process for making same TWI280997B (en)

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