1296580 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係為-種具立體視覺的印刷體，特別是關於一種利 用磁性粒子與雜體被作絲達到立體視覺效果的具立體 視覺的印刷體的製程與組成物。 ’、一 【先前技術】 傳統印刷技術包含絲網印刷、自動平面網版印刷、移 印技術等，僅可依實際需求，以單色或多色的套印方式呈 "見二_平面視覺效果’但在現今各式新穎❸卜觀處理要 求下傳統印刷技術並無法做有效的視覺印象提昇，甚至 立體視覺效果的展現。在電腦普及的今天，大都改為使用 t齡色印刷技術，喊_方絲現立體的效果，來增 加-維視覺上的立體效果。但礙於設備之投資較高，對應 用之成本械提高不少，且所模擬出之立體效果非常有限。 【發明内容】 本毛月之主要目的係利用磁性粒子與磁性體相互作用 來達到立體視覺效果的具立體視覺的印刷體的製程與組成 物。 達到上述目的的具立體視覺的印刷體製程，係於油 墨中混合磁性粒子，並使用磁性體使磁性粒子被吸引集 中’以形成立體視覺效果。本發明具立體視覺的印刷體組 成物’係包括有油墨65〜95%重量百分比、磁性粒子5〜 -1296580 重置百分比混合而成。較佳地，油墨可加入染料調整顏色。 【實施方式】 為了讓本發明之上述之目的、功能特徵、和優點能更明確 被暸解，下文將本發明啸佳之實例，並配合所關式，作 詳細說明如下； 明麥知、圖一為本發明磁性粒子與磁性體作用關係示意 圖，當把混合有磁性粒子10的油墨11塗佈於版面丨2上 時’將磁性體13置於需要立體成型區域的油墨u部分， 此時磁性體13會將尚未乾燥油墨n中的磁性粒子ι〇吸引 集中在磁性區域，而造成該區域凹/凸起表面㈣成立體效 果。 本發明立體視覺印刷技術與傳統印刷技術不同之處在 於可使用現有之印刷設備15，不需要設計新的印刷設備 15。然後個本發明印刷體的組成物與磁性治具16，使磁 性粒子1〇可以被吸引集中，喊生三維立體視覺的效果。 較佳地，本發明印刷體的組成物，係包括有65%重量 百分比之油墨、5〜1_量百分比之磁性粒子及5〜·重量 百分比之染料混合而成。由於油墨11中添加適量的磁性粒 T 1〇、，油墨11於乾燥前，使磁性粒子1G對磁力產生反應， 藉由磁It粒子10之分佈來產生立體之視覺效果。較佳地， 該磁性粒子10係為三氧化二鐵。 本發明印刷體的組成物的另一實施例是，包括有 65〜重量百分比之油墨、5,重量百分比之磁性粒子混 1296580 合而成。攻是黑白對比時，油墨u原色直接與磁性 10混合即可。， 油墨11包括：聚（氯）乙烯/尿脘樹脂、異佛爾酮、環 己酮、本基烧溶液、乙二醇溶液。 私關二為本發明產生磁力的治具的結構示意圖，該 治具16係利用磁石或電力產生磁力，以同極、不同極或強弱 之不同產生磁力分佈來影響磁性粒子1〇之分佈。當磁性治具 16放置於版面12下方，則可形成内吸式效果，使油墨丨丨產 生内凹的立體視覺效果。當磁性治具16放置於版面12上方， 則可形成上覆式效果，使油墨u產生外凸的立體視覺效果。 翻性治具16利用電力產生磁力，可使用線圈方式來達 • 成，如圖二所示。此方式可調整磁力大小，而使產生不同的 立體視覺效果。 在油墨11塗佈於版面12上時，需先將印刷網版或印刷 鋼版放在版面12上，如此油墨11可依據網版或鋼版的圖樣 被塗佈在版面12上，由於油墨11混合有磁性粒子10，所以 在版面12上的油墨η可以依據磁性體13的位置安排，而在 一定位置產生立體視覺效果。較佳地，可使用印刷設備15進 行印刷工作’该印刷設備15包含到刀17或移印設備等。 當於立體視覺印刷油墨11乾燥完成後，可於印刷成品塗 上保護層14,該保護層14可選擇PU或UV金油進行表面塗層 來保護印刷塗層並強化立體視覺效果。 請同時參閱圖三、四為本發明上覆式治具製程的示意 圖。首先，先在網版20上加入混合有磁性粒子1〇的油墨η， 1296580 依最終外觀需求選擇上覆式治具16製作。然後以印刷設備15 配合所需網版或鋼版與立體視覺油墨印刷，於印刷完成後， 於印刷成品上以治具覆罩使磁力影響磁性粒子10之排列，該 治具16需與印刷成品靜置15_2〇秒待所需之圖形效果成形後 即可移除後進行烘烤作業使印刷油墨乾燥。 請茶閱圖五為本發明内吸式治具製程的示意圖，係為内 吸式治具製程。首先，先在網版上加入混合有磁性粒子10的 油墨11，依最終外觀需求選擇内吸式治具16製作。然後先將 需印刷物件置於内吸式治具16後，配合立體視覺油墨n與 網版或鋼版於印刷設備15上印刷，於印刷完成後，印刷物件 2需置於治具16上15-20秒待所需之圖形效果成形後移除， * 最後進行烘烤作業使印刷油墨乾燥。 般由外觀设計者提出最終外觀要求後，即可開始立體印 刷的料工作。歸依所要產生立體視覺效权錄來決定磁 力的方向、極性與強度來開發產生磁力的治具16，並依外觀 之需求來調配含適量雜粒子1Q之油墨u，配合印刷網版或 鋼板於印刷設備15上使用。 最後謂視覺油墨U的鶴賴，係輯舰烤使油墨 乾燥。接著進行立體視覺效果油墨u的表面塗層作保護，塗 55實際需求選擇PU、UV或皮革漆等做表面塗層，並可以 高光澤或低光澤金油製作表面保護層14，其作用除 以k供印刷層之保護外，亦可加強立體視覺之效果。 睛=圖六為本發明具立體視覺效果的印綱製程的示 思圖’百先由外觀設計者提出最終外觀要求後，開始立 1296580 刷的設計工作。接著依所要產生立體視覺效果之位置來決定 磁力的方向、極性與強度來開發產生磁力的磁性治具，並依 外觀之需求來調配含適量磁性粒子之油墨，配合印刷網版或 鋼板於印刷設備上使用。將調製好的油墨加入網版或鋼版 内以印刷汉備^乍立體視覺印刷，以磁性治具吸引磁性粒子 使產生立體視覺效果，移除磁性治具並烘烤乾燥之。最後塗 上pu或uv金油的保護層並烘烤乾燥即可完成立體視覺印刷 成品。 本發明使用時係依實際外觀之需求開始製作底片，網版 與印刷之磁具（包含所需磁石數量、位置、磁力強度等），同 時依需求配置所需原料（油墨㈣重量百分比、磁性粒子5〜15% ^量百分比及染料5〜識重量百分比混合)及pu金油。印刷 時’將原料倒入印刷網版上，以刮刀來回二至四次做印刷動 乍而後邊置15-20秒待磁性分子受磁石磁力之效果景多響產 生外觀所需效果，經顧無誤後即可輯紐烤2{)_3g分鐘， 使印刷之油墨乾燥；待印刷原料乾燥完成後再於表面以即金 油以印刷治具印刷於立體視覺效果圖案上以形成保護層，再 乂烤相烘烤2G-3G分鐘使pu金油層乾燥即完成整個立體視 印刷成品作業，如附件一所示。 法提出申請 【圖式簡單說明】 1296580 圖一為本發明磁性粒子與磁性體作用關係示意圖； 圖二為本發明產生磁力的治具的結構示意圖； 圖三、四為本發明上覆式治具製程的示意圖； 圖五為本發明内吸式治具製程的示意圖；及 圖六為本發明具立體視覺效果的印刷體製程的流程示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10磁性粒子 11油墨 12版面 13磁性體. 14保護層 15印刷設備 16治具 17刮刀 20網版1296580 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a stereoscopic printing body, and more particularly to a stereoscopic printing body that utilizes magnetic particles and hybrids to be woven into a stereoscopic effect. Process and composition. ', one [previous technology] Traditional printing technology includes screen printing, automatic flat screen printing, pad printing technology, etc., can only be used in monochrome or multi-color overprinting according to actual needs. 'But in today's various new types of processing requirements, traditional printing technology can not do effective visual impression enhancement, and even the display of stereoscopic effects. Today, in the popularization of computers, most of them use the t-age color printing technology to shout the effect of _ square silk to increase the stereoscopic effect. However, due to the high investment in equipment, the cost of the corresponding equipment has increased a lot, and the stereoscopic effect simulated is very limited. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present month is to use a process and composition of a stereoscopic print body that uses magnetic particles to interact with a magnetic body to achieve a stereoscopic effect. A stereoscopic printing system that achieves the above object is to mix magnetic particles in an ink and use magnetic particles to attract magnetic particles to form a stereoscopic effect. The stereoscopic print composition of the present invention comprises a mixture of 65 to 95% by weight of ink and a reset percentage of magnetic particles 5 to -1296580. Preferably, the ink can be added to the dye to adjust the color. [Embodiment] In order to make the above objects, functional features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following is an example of the present invention, which is described in detail below with reference to the related formula; A schematic diagram showing the relationship between the magnetic particles and the magnetic material of the present invention, when the ink 11 mixed with the magnetic particles 10 is applied onto the plate 丨 2, the magnetic body 13 is placed in the portion of the ink u where the three-dimensionally shaped region is required, and the magnetic body 13 is at this time. The magnetic particles ι〇 in the undried ink n are attracted to the magnetic region, and the concave/convex surface (4) of the region is formed into a body effect. The stereoscopic printing technique of the present invention differs from conventional printing techniques in that existing printing equipment 15 can be used without the need to design new printing equipment. Then, the composition of the printed body of the present invention and the magnetic jig 16 allow the magnetic particles 1 to be attracted and concentrated, thereby stimulating the effect of three-dimensional stereoscopic vision. Preferably, the composition of the printing body of the present invention comprises a mixture of 65% by weight of ink, 5 to 1% by volume of magnetic particles and 5 to % by weight of dye. Since an appropriate amount of magnetic particles T 1 添加 is added to the ink 11, the magnetic particles 1G react to the magnetic force before drying, and the stereoscopic visual effect is produced by the distribution of the magnetic It particles 10. Preferably, the magnetic particles 10 are ferric oxide. Another embodiment of the composition of the print of the present invention comprises a mixture of 65 to 90% by weight of ink and 5 parts by weight of magnetic particles mixed with 1296580. When the attack is black and white contrast, the ink u primary color can be directly mixed with the magnetic 10 . The ink 11 includes poly(chloroethylene)/urethane resin, isophorone, cyclohexanone, a base burn solution, and an ethylene glycol solution. The private customs 2 is a schematic structural view of a jig for generating a magnetic force according to the present invention. The jig 16 uses a magnet or electric power to generate a magnetic force, and generates a magnetic force distribution at the same pole, different poles or strengths to affect the distribution of the magnetic particles. When the magnetic jig 16 is placed under the layout 12, a systemic effect can be formed to cause the ink enamel to produce a concave stereoscopic effect. When the magnetic jig 16 is placed above the layout 12, an overlying effect can be formed to cause the ink u to produce a convex stereoscopic effect. The turning fixture 16 uses electricity to generate magnetic force, which can be achieved using a coil method, as shown in Figure 2. This method adjusts the size of the magnetic force to produce different stereoscopic effects. When the ink 11 is applied to the layout 12, the printing screen or the printing steel plate is first placed on the layout 12, so that the ink 11 can be coated on the layout 12 according to the pattern of the screen or steel plate, due to the ink 11 The magnetic particles 10 are mixed, so that the ink η on the layout 12 can be arranged in accordance with the position of the magnetic body 13 to produce a stereoscopic effect at a certain position. Preferably, the printing device 15 can be used for printing operations. The printing device 15 includes a knife 17 or a pad printing device or the like. After the drying of the stereoscopic printing ink 11 is completed, the printed product can be coated with a protective layer 14 which can be surface-coated with PU or UV gold oil to protect the printed coating and enhance the stereoscopic effect. Please also refer to Figures 3 and 4 for a schematic diagram of the process of the overlying fixture. First, the ink η mixed with the magnetic particles 1 加入 is first added to the screen 20, and 1296580 is selected by the overlying jig 16 according to the final appearance requirement. Then, the printing device 15 is used to cooperate with the required screen or steel plate and stereoscopic ink printing. After the printing is completed, the magnetic cover is applied to the printed product by the jig cover, and the magnetic force affects the arrangement of the magnetic particles 10. The jig 16 needs to be printed with the finished product. After standing for 15_2 sec seconds, the desired graphic effect can be removed and then baked to dry the printing ink. Please refer to Figure 5 for a schematic diagram of the process of the internal suction type fixture, which is a process of internal suction fixture. First, the ink 11 mixed with the magnetic particles 10 is first added to the screen, and the inner suction type fixture 16 is selected according to the final appearance requirement. Then, after the object to be printed is placed in the inner suction type fixture 16, the stereoscopic ink n and the screen or steel plate are printed on the printing device 15, and after the printing is completed, the printed object 2 is placed on the fixture 16 15 -20 seconds After the desired graphic effect is formed and removed, * The final baking operation causes the printing ink to dry. Once the final appearance requirements are presented by the designer, the work of the three-dimensional printing can be started. Relying on the stereoscopic visual effect to determine the direction, polarity and strength of the magnetic force to develop the magnetic force of the fixture 16, and according to the needs of the appearance of the ink containing the appropriate amount of particles 1Q u, with printing screen or steel plate printing Used on device 15. In the end, it is called the ray of the visual ink U, and the series of ships are baked to make the ink dry. Then, the surface coating of the stereoscopic effect ink u is protected, and the surface coating of PU, UV or leather paint is selected according to the actual demand, and the surface protective layer 14 can be made of high gloss or low gloss gold oil, and the effect is divided by k for the protection of the printed layer, can also enhance the effect of stereo vision. Eye = Figure 6 is an illustration of the printing process of the invention with stereoscopic effect. After the final appearance requirements were put forward by the designer, the design work of the 1296580 brush was started. Then, according to the position where the stereoscopic effect is to be generated, the direction, polarity and intensity of the magnetic force are determined to develop a magnetic jig for generating magnetic force, and the ink containing the appropriate amount of magnetic particles is prepared according to the requirements of the appearance, and the printing screen or the steel plate is used in the printing device. Used on. The prepared ink is added into the screen or steel plate to print the stereoscopic visual printing, and the magnetic jig is used to attract the magnetic particles to produce a stereoscopic effect, and the magnetic jig is removed and baked. Finally, the protective layer of pu or uv gold oil is applied and baked to complete the stereoscopic printing. When the invention is used, the negative film, the screen and the printed magnetic tool (including the required number of magnets, position, magnetic strength, etc.) are used according to the actual appearance, and the required raw materials (ink (4) weight percentage, magnetic particles are disposed according to requirements). 5~15% ^ quantity percentage and dye 5~ liter weight percentage mixed) and pu gold oil. When printing, 'pour the raw material onto the printing screen, and use the scraper to make two or four times of printing and then press it for 15-20 seconds. The magnetic molecules are subjected to the magnetic effect of the magnet, which produces the desired effect. After that, it can be baked for 2{)_3g minutes to dry the printed ink; after the printing material is dried, it is printed on the surface with gold oil as a printing fixture to form a protective layer, and then baked. Baking 2G-3G minutes to dry the pu gold oil layer to complete the entire stereoscopic printing finished product, as shown in Annex 1. The method of applying the method [simple description of the drawing] 1296580 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the magnetic particles and the magnetic body of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the jig for generating the magnetic force of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the process; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the process of the internal suction type fixture of the present invention; and FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of the printing system process with stereoscopic effect of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 magnetic particles 11 ink 12 layout 13 magnetic body. 14 protective layer 15 printing equipment 16 fixture 17 scraper 20 screen