TWI380628B - Power managing method and power managing circuit and energy transferring system using thereof - Google Patents

Power managing method and power managing circuit and energy transferring system using thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI380628B
TWI380628B TW098106251A TW98106251A TWI380628B TW I380628 B TWI380628 B TW I380628B TW 098106251 A TW098106251 A TW 098106251A TW 98106251 A TW98106251 A TW 98106251A TW I380628 B TWI380628 B TW I380628B
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Taiwan
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energy
information
devices
pen
receiving devices
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TW098106251A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201032528A (en
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Chih Lung Lin
Kuo Chao Liao
Pei Sheng Gau
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Darfon Electronics Corp
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Priority to CN2009101287690A priority patent/CN101662169B/en
Publication of TW201032528A publication Critical patent/TW201032528A/en
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Publication of TWI380628B publication Critical patent/TWI380628B/en

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Description

•1380628•1380628

rTW4982PA 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種電源管理電路,且特別是有關於 一種用以對能量傳輸系統中之能量傳輸裝置進行控制之 電源管理電路。 【先前技術】 在現有技術中,包括能量傳輸裝置及能量接收裝置之 Φ 能量傳輸系統係已經存在,其中能量傳輸裝置用以無線地 傳輸能量至能量接收裝置。一般來說,能量傳輸裝置及能 量接收裝置分別設置有第一阻抗匹配電路及第二阻抗匹 配器。第一阻抗匹配電路接收能量傳輸裝置提供之能量以 具有第一能量,而後第一阻抗匹配器上之第一能量係耦合 _ 至第二阻抗匹配電路上,使第二阻抗匹配器具有第二能 量。能量接收裝置係接收第二阻抗匹配器上之第二能量。 ' 如此能量傳輸裝置之能量可無線地傳輸至能量接收裝置。 φ 然而,在實際應用場合中,能量傳輸系統中時常包括 多個能量傳輸裝置,用以提供能量至多個能量接收裝置。 如此,如何設計對應之電源管理電路來協調多個能量傳輸 裝置之能量傳輸操作乃業界不斷致力的方向之一。 【發明内容】 本發明係有關於一種電源管理方法,應用於包括多個 能量傳輸裝置及多個能量接收裝置之能量傳輸系統中。本 發明相關之電源管理方法係在多個期間中分別致能此些 3 1380628rTW4982PA VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a power management circuit, and more particularly to a power management circuit for controlling an energy transmission device in an energy transmission system. [Prior Art] In the prior art, a Φ energy transmission system including an energy transmission device and an energy receiving device has been existing, wherein the energy transmission device is for wirelessly transmitting energy to the energy receiving device. Generally, the energy transmission device and the energy receiving device are respectively provided with a first impedance matching circuit and a second impedance matching device. The first impedance matching circuit receives the energy provided by the energy transfer device to have the first energy, and then the first energy on the first impedance matcher is coupled to the second impedance matching circuit, so that the second impedance matcher has the second energy . The energy receiving device receives the second energy on the second impedance matcher. The energy of such an energy transfer device can be transmitted wirelessly to the energy receiving device. φ However, in practical applications, an energy transfer system often includes a plurality of energy transfer devices for providing energy to a plurality of energy receiving devices. Thus, how to design a corresponding power management circuit to coordinate the energy transfer operations of multiple energy transfer devices is one of the industry's constant efforts. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a power management method for use in an energy transfer system including a plurality of energy transfer devices and a plurality of energy receiving devices. The power management method associated with the present invention enables these in a plurality of periods. 3 1380628

TW4982PA 能量傳輸裝置,並根據多個能量接收裝置回應之回傳資訊 決定此些能量傳輸裝置之負載情形。本發明相關之電源管 理方法更根據此些能量傳輸裝置之負載情形來提供對應 之驅動能量訊號驅動此些能量傳輸裝置。如此,相較於傳 統能量傳輸系統,應用本發明相關之電源管理方法之能量 傳輸系統具有能量傳輸效率較高及耗電量較低之優點。 根據本發明提出一種電源管理方法,應用於無線能量 傳輸系統中,能量傳輸系統包括N個能量傳輸裝置及Μ個 能量接收裝置,Ν與Μ為大於1之自然數。電源管理方法 包括下列之步驟。首先在Ν段操作期間中分別致能Ν個能 量傳輸裝置,在各Ν段操作期間中,各Ν個能量傳輸裝置 係提供Μ筆能量至Μ個能量接收裝置,且Μ個能量接收裝 置係對應地回傳Μ筆回傳資訊。接著回應於各Μ筆回傳資 訊,決定各Μ個能量接收裝置之能量供應量資訊。然後回 應於對應至各Μ個能量接收裝置之Ν筆回傳資訊,決定較 佳能量傳輸裝置資訊來與各Μ個能量接收裝置對應,較佳 能量傳輸資訊選擇Ν個能量傳輸裝置中對應之至少一較佳 能量傳輸裝置。之後根據對應至Μ個能量接收裝置之Μ筆 能量供應資訊及Μ筆較佳能量傳輸裝置資訊,驅動Ν個能 量傳輸裝置提供能量至Μ個能量接收裝置。 根據本發明提出一種電源管理電路,應用於無線能量 傳輸系統中,能量傳輸系統包括Ν個能量傳輸裝置及Μ個 能量接收裝置,Ν與Μ為大於1之自然數。電源管理電路 包括處理器及電源控制電路。電源控制電路受控於處理 1380628The TW4982PA energy transmission device determines the load conditions of the energy transmission devices based on the feedback information of the multiple energy receiving devices. The power management method associated with the present invention further provides a corresponding driving energy signal to drive the energy transmitting devices according to the load conditions of the energy transmitting devices. Thus, the energy transmission system to which the power management method related to the present invention is applied has the advantages of high energy transmission efficiency and low power consumption compared to the conventional energy transmission system. According to the present invention, a power management method is proposed for use in a wireless energy transmission system, the energy transmission system comprising N energy transmission devices and one energy receiving device, wherein Ν and Μ are natural numbers greater than one. The power management method includes the following steps. Firstly, one energy transmission device is respectively enabled during the operation period of the segment. During each operation period, each of the energy transmission devices provides the energy of the pen to the energy receiving devices, and the energy receiving devices correspond to each other. The return of the Μ pen return information. Then, in response to each of the pens returning information, the energy supply information of each of the energy receiving devices is determined. Then, in response to the stylus return information corresponding to each of the energy receiving devices, the preferred energy transmitting device information is determined to correspond to each of the energy receiving devices, and the preferred energy transmitting information selects at least one of the energy transmitting devices. A preferred energy transfer device. Then, based on the energy supply information corresponding to the energy receiving devices and the information of the preferred energy transmission device, the energy transmitting devices are driven to provide energy to the energy receiving devices. According to the present invention, a power management circuit is proposed for use in a wireless energy transmission system. The energy transmission system includes one energy transmission device and one energy receiving device, and Ν and Μ are natural numbers greater than one. The power management circuit includes a processor and a power control circuit. Power control circuit controlled by processing 1380628

'TW4982PA 器,在N段操作期間中分別致能N個能量傳輸裝置,在各 N段操作期間令’各N個能量傳輸裝置係提供M筆能量至 Μ個能量接收裝置,且M個能量接收裝置係對應地回傳M 筆回傳資訊。其中處理器回應於各]^筆回傳資訊決定各M 個能量接收裝置之能量供應量資訊。其中處理器更回應於 對應至各Μ個能量接收裝置之N筆回傳資訊,決定較佳能 量傳輸裝置資訊來與各M個能量接收裝置對應,較佳能量 傳輸資訊指示N個能量傳輸裝置中對應之至少一較佳能量 傳*輸裝置。其t處理器更根據對應至M個能量接收褒置之 Μ筆=量供應資訊及M筆較佳能量傳輸裝置資訊,驅動n 個此量傳輸裝置提供能量至M個能量接收裝置。 根據本發明提出一種能量傳輸系統,包括N個能量傳'TW4982PA, which enables N energy transmission devices during N-phase operation respectively, and enables 'N energy transmission devices to provide M pen energy to one energy receiving device during each N-segment operation, and M energy receiving devices The device returns the M pen return information correspondingly. The processor determines the energy supply information of each of the M energy receiving devices in response to each of the pen return information. The processor further responds to the N-return information corresponding to each of the energy receiving devices, determines the better energy transmitting device information to correspond to each of the M energy receiving devices, and the preferred energy transmission information indicates the N energy transmitting devices. Corresponding to at least one preferred energy transmission device. The t processor drives the n amount of transmission devices to supply energy to the M energy receiving devices according to the = pen=quantity supply information and the M pen optimum energy transmission device information corresponding to the M energy receiving devices. According to the present invention, an energy transmission system is provided, including N energy transmissions

輸裝置H源管理電路及_能量接收裝置,其中N 與Μ為大於1之自然數。電源管理電路包括第一處理器及 :控制電路。電源控制電路受控於第一處理器在心免操The transmission device H source management circuit and the _ energy receiving device, wherein N and Μ are natural numbers greater than one. The power management circuit includes a first processor and a control circuit. The power control circuit is controlled by the first processor

j:中分別致能Ν個能量傳輸裝置傳輸Μ筆能量。Μ個 ::士收裝置於各Ν段操作期間中分別接收Μ筆能量,並 = 筆回傳資訊。其中第-處理器回應於各4 ^第貝1、^各Μ個能量接收裝置之能量供應量資訊。其 對應至“個能量接收裳置之4 收2!,傳輪讀訊來與各_能量接 0 .、、 乂此罝傳輪資訊指示N個能量傳輪裴置巾 對應之至少一較佳能量傳輪裝置。其中第一處中 個能量接收裝置之Μ筆能量供應資訊及μ筆較: 痛輸裝置資訊驅動Ν個能量傳輸裝置提供能量至= 5 1380628j: respectively, enabling an energy transmission device to transmit the energy of the pen. :: :: :: The singer receives the sputum energy during each operation period, and = the pen returns the information. The first processor responds to the energy supply information of each of the energy receiving devices of each of the 4^1. It corresponds to "the energy receiving skirt 4 receives 2!, the round reading is connected to each _ energy to 0.," the 罝 transmission information indicates at least one better energy corresponding to the N energy transmitting slings The quantity transmission device, wherein the energy supply information of the first energy receiving device in the first place and the μ pen comparison: the information of the pain transmission device drives the energy transmission device to provide energy to = 5 1380628

TW4982PA 能量接收裝置。 為讓本發明之上述内容能更明顯易懂,下文特舉一較 佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: 【實施方式】 本實施例之電源管理方法係應用於能量傳輸系統 中,並用以回應於能量接收裝置回應於能量傳輸裝置提供 之能量而回應之回傳資訊控制能量傳輸裝置提供之能量。 本實施例之能量傳輸系統包括N個能量傳輸裝置、Μ 個能量接收裝置及電源管理電路,Ν與Μ為大於1之自然 數。電源管理電路包括處理器及電源控制電路。電源控制 電路受控於處理器,在Ν段操作期間中分別致能Ν個能量 傳輸裝置傳輸Μ筆能量。Μ個能量接收裝置於各Ν段操作 期間中分別接收Μ筆能量,並對應地回傳Μ筆回傳資訊。 其中處理器回應於各Μ筆回傳資訊決定各Μ個能量接收裝 置之能量供應量資訊。其中處理器更回應於對應至各Μ個 能量接收裝置之Ν筆回傳資訊,決定較佳能量傳輸裝置資 訊來與各Μ個能量接收裝置對應。較佳能量傳輸資訊指示 Ν個能量傳輸裝置中對應之至少一較佳能量傳輸裝置。其 中,第一處理器更根據對應至Μ個能量接收裝置之Μ筆能 量供應資訊及Μ筆較佳能量傳輸裝置資訊驅動Ν個能量傳 輸裝置提供能量至Μ個能量接收裝置。 請參照第1圖,其繪示依照本發明實施例之能量傳輸 系統的方塊圖。能量傳輸系統1包括Ν個能量傳輸裝置 1380628TW4982PA energy receiving device. In order to make the above description of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the following detailed description is given as follows: [Embodiment] The power management method of the present embodiment is applied to energy transmission. The system controls the energy provided by the energy transfer device in response to the return information that the energy receiving device responds to in response to the energy provided by the energy transfer device. The energy transmission system of this embodiment includes N energy transmission devices, 能量 energy receiving devices, and power management circuits, and Ν and Μ are natural numbers greater than 1. The power management circuit includes a processor and a power control circuit. The power control circuit is controlled by the processor to enable the energy transfer device to transmit the pen energy during the operation of the segment. The energy receiving devices respectively receive the pen energy during each operation period, and correspondingly return the pen return information. The processor determines the energy supply information of each of the energy receiving devices in response to each of the pen return information. The processor further determines the better energy transmission device information to correspond to each of the energy receiving devices in response to the pen return information corresponding to each of the energy receiving devices. Preferably, the energy transfer information indicates at least one preferred energy transfer device in the plurality of energy transfer devices. The first processor further drives the energy transfer devices to the energy receiving devices according to the pen energy supply information corresponding to the energy receiving devices and the better energy transfer device information. Referring to Figure 1, a block diagram of an energy transfer system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Energy transmission system 1 includes one energy transmission device 1380628

TW4982PA 置12—j·之共振器12c上之能量_合至共振器⑷,使得 共振々14a具有能量E小能量Eri例如為交流電壓訊费。 阻抗匹配器14b係接收並輸出能量訏 带: 對能量… 订充電。如此在操作期間TPj中,能量接收裝置Μ . ^ 有效地根據電池14d之能量進行操作。 〜1可 能量接收震置14-1果例如包括處理器…及通 輸权虹uf。處理器14e係.量測與維量Erij對應斤 位準’以對應地產生回傳資訊Inj._4示能量接收裳 14」接收到之能量功率大小。通訊傳輪模組⑷係經 應之通訊通道輸出回傳資訊Inj_i。在—個例子中,。士 資訊Inj_i更指示能量接收裝置14」之身份資訊及:丄專 需求量資訊,此能量供應量資訊例如相關於能量里 14一1正常操作所需之最低能量。 又置 ’相似於能量接收裝置l4—i’能量傳輪系統i中所有 能量接收裝置14_1-.14_Μ在操作期間TPj中係執行相似之 知作,以接收對應之能量Erl-ErM,並提供對應之回傳次 訊 InjJ-Inj—M。 貝 能量傳輸裝置12_j更包括通訊接收模組12d、處理器 12e及傳輸模組I2f。通訊接收模組i2d接收並輸出各倉: .量接收裝置14一1-14_M回應之回傳資訊 理态12e接收回傳貧訊lnj—,並驅動傳輸模組I” 提供回傳資訊Inj—1-InjJl至電源管理電路μ。 處理器16a根據各回傳資訊InU —Inj—M決定各能旦 接收裝置14J-14J之能量供應量資訊。舉例來說, 1380628The energy of the TW4982PA 12-j·resonator 12c is coupled to the resonator (4) such that the resonance 々 14a has energy E. The small energy Eri is, for example, an AC voltage signal. The impedance matcher 14b receives and outputs the energy band: to charge the energy. Thus, during operation TPj, the energy receiving device Μ ^ effectively operates in accordance with the energy of the battery 14d. The ~1 energy receiving shock 14-1 includes, for example, a processor... and a transmission right nu uf. The processor 14e is configured to measure the amount of energy received by the energy receiving skirts. The communication transmission module (4) outputs the return information Inj_i through the communication channel. In an example, The information Inj_i further indicates the identity information of the energy receiving device 14" and the specific demand information, which is related to, for example, the minimum energy required for normal operation of the energy. Again, similar to all energy receiving devices 14_1-.14_ in the energy receiving device l4-i' energy transfer system i, a similar knowledge is executed during operation TPj to receive the corresponding energy Erl-ErM and provide corresponding The return of the news InjJ-Inj-M. The shell energy transmission device 12_j further includes a communication receiving module 12d, a processor 12e and a transmission module I2f. The communication receiving module i2d receives and outputs each bin: The quantity receiving device 14 receives a return message lnj_ from the 1-14-M response, and drives the transmission module I" to provide the return information Inj-1 -InjJl to the power management circuit μ. The processor 16a determines the energy supply information of each of the energy receiving devices 14J-14J according to each of the backhaul information InU_Inj_M. For example, 1380628

TW4982PA 器16=回應於各Μ筆回傳資訊InU-Inj—Μ中之身份資訊 及能1需求量資訊對應地產生各Μ筆能量供應量資訊。 相似於前述執行於操作期間TPj之操作,電源管理電 ΤΡ1'ΤΡΝ t 操作及ί=:;Γ—1_12_Ν執行對應之能量傳輸 之後,電=:7可。:=操作期™ 詈值&壯π 了對應地接收分別對應至Ν個能 ^傳輪震置12-卜12』之Ν組回傳資訊Inl Wnl Μ 述N組回傳資訊與各能量傳輪 :-M’其中則 裝置14 1 w u 得輸裝置12-Kl2-N與能量接收 訊中包括對係如第4圖所示。各^组回傳資 訊。換dtr接收裝置14-卜14川筆回傳資 理器他係可㈣筆嘯訊接⑽14」'14—Μ’處 H l6a更回應於對應至各請能量接 與各M 傳-置資訊來 至少-個置傳輪裝置12™對應之 在一個例子中,處理器 裳置之N筆回傳資訊中,“6=:至相同能量接收 對應之沪县你…# 一知不最冋斯•里功率之回傳資訊 應== 為Γ佳能量傳輸裝置,例來說,對 之回傳資訊Ini 1护;之之上筆回傳資訊Inl」-InN_1中 W WnN丄㈣曰不之月b置功率大於其他回傳資訊 〜所指不之能量功率。換 9 1380628TW4982PA 16=Response to each of the pen's return information InU-Inj—the identity information and the 1 demand information to generate each pen's energy supply information. Similar to the foregoing operation performed during the operation period TPj, the power management switch 1'ΤΡΝ operation and ί=:;Γ-1_12_Ν perform the corresponding energy transfer, and the power =:7. :=Operation period TM 詈 & amp 壮 壮 壮 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 对应 In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In In Wheel: -M', wherein the device 14 1 wu has a transmission device 12-Kl2-N and the energy receiving signal includes a pair as shown in FIG. Each group will return the information. For the dtr receiving device 14-Bu 14 Sichuan pen returning the agent, he can (4) Stroke communication (10) 14" '14 - Μ 'H l6a is more responsive to the corresponding energy to each M and the information At least one of the transfer wheel devices 12TM corresponds to, in one example, the N-return information of the processor is placed, "6=: to the same energy reception corresponding to the Shanghai County... #一知不冋最冋• The return information of the power should be == for the good energy transmission device, for example, the information back to Ini 1 protection; on the pen back information Inl"-InN_1 W WnN丄 (four) 曰不月b The set power is greater than the other return information ~ the energy energy that is not indicated. Change 9 1380628

TW4982PA 14一1從能量傳輸裝置12_1接收到之能量強度係大於其從 其他能量傳輸裝置12_2_12_N接收到之能量強度。在/這個 例子中’處理器16a係選擇能量傳輸裝置12_丨為較佳能 量傳輸裝置,並對應地提供產生較佳能量傳輸裝置資訊。 處理器12a更根據對應至Μ個能量接收裝置 14—1-14_Μ2 Μ筆能量供應資訊及Μ筆較佳能量傳輸裝置 資訊驅動Ν個能量傳輸裝置12 一 1-12—Ν,以提供能量^ Μ 個能量接收裝置14J-14—M。如此,處理器12a可選擇性 地選擇能量傳輸裝置12少〇巾具_佳能量傳輸效果 之較佳能量傳輸裝置來提供對應之能量至能量接收裝置 11-14 Μ。 清參照第5圖’其緣示依照本發明實施例之電源管理 方法的流程圖。本實施例之電源管理方法包括下列之步 2。首先如步驟(a),處理器16a在Ν段操作期間I· ^別致能Ν個能量傳輸裝置12」_12_Ν,在各ν 中,各_能量傳輸裝置12」一 12Ν提供Μ ===個能^收裝置14丄14』’並對應地回傳μ 貝訊。接者如步驟⑻,處理器16a回應於各肘筆 回傳資訊,決定各Μ個能量接收I置之能量供應量資訊。 然後如步驟(e) ’處理g l6a喊於對應至各請能 裝詈ί裝ί!4:114—祕之_回傳資訊決定較佳能量傳輸 ^貝:個::-I個能量接收裝置對應。較佳能量傳輸資 。代指不Ν個能量傳輪择要19 ! 佳2〜Ν巾對應之至少一個較 匕里傳,裝置。之後如步驟⑷,處理器此根據對應 至Μ個能⑽收裝置14」_14』^雜量 •1380628The energy intensity received by the TW4982PA 14-1 from the energy transfer device 12_1 is greater than the energy intensity it receives from the other energy transfer devices 12_2_12_N. In this example, processor 16a selects energy transfer device 12_丨 as the preferred energy transfer device and correspondingly provides better energy transfer device information. The processor 12a further drives the energy transmission devices 12 to 1-12-Ν according to the energy supply device 14-1-14_Μ2 Μ pen energy supply information and the 较佳 pen preferred energy transmission device information to provide energy ^ Energy receiving devices 14J-14-M. Thus, the processor 12a can selectively select a preferred energy transfer device for the energy transfer device 12 to provide a corresponding energy to the energy receiving device 11-14. Referring to Figure 5, there is shown a flow chart of a power management method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The power management method of this embodiment includes the following step 2. First, as in step (a), the processor 16a can enable the energy transfer devices 12"_12_" during the operation of the segment. In each of the ν, each of the energy transfer devices 12" 12" provides Μ === ^ Receive device 14丄14』' and correspondingly return μ Beixun. In step (8), the processor 16a determines the energy supply information of each of the energy receiving I in response to the information returned by each of the elbows. Then, as in step (e) 'Process g l6a shouting to correspond to each can be installed 詈 装 ί! 4: 114 - secret _ return information to determine the preferred energy transmission ^ Bay: one:: - I energy receiving device correspond. Better energy transmission. The representative refers to the energy transfer wheel to choose 19! The best 2~ Ν towel corresponds to at least one of the 匕 传, device. Then, as in step (4), the processor according to the corresponding one (10) receiving device 14"_14"

' 1TW4982PA 筆較佳能量傳输裝置資訊驅動N個能量傳輸裝置 12J-12JJ提供能量至Μ個能量接收裝置14_1-14_M。 請參照第6A圖,其繪示依照本發明實施例之電源管 理方法的部分流程圖。在一個例子中,步驟(a)包括步驟 (al)-(a3)。如步驟(al),處理器16a選擇N個能量傳輸 裝置12_;l-12Ji之選擇能量傳輸裝置。接著如步驟(a2), 處理器16a驅動選擇能量傳輸裝置提供Μ筆能量分別至Μ 個能量接收裝置。然後如步驟(a3),處理器16a判斷選擇 φ 能量傳輸裝置是否為N個能量傳輸裝置12_1-12_N中之最 終能量傳輸裝置。舉例來說,最終能量傳輸裝置例如為能 量傳輸裝置12_N。 若選擇能量傳輸裝置不為最終能量傳輸裝置,重複執 行步驟(al),以選擇另一個選擇能量傳輸裝置。 請參照第6B圖,其繪示依照本發明實施例之電源管 理方法的另一部份流程圖。步驟(b)中更例如包括步驟 (bl),處理器16a回應於Μ筆回傳資訊中之身份資訊及能 • 量需求量資訊產生Μ筆能量供應量資訊分別與Μ個能量接 收裝置對應。 請參照第6C圖,其繪示依照本發明實施例之電源管 理方法的再一部分流程圖。其中於步驟(c)中更包括步驟 (cl)及(c2)。如步驟(cl),處理器16a選擇對應至各Μ個 能量接收裝置14_1-14_Μ 2Ν筆回傳資訊中,指示最高能 量功率之選擇回傳資訊。接著如步驟(c2),處理器16a以 此選擇回傳資訊對應之能量傳輸裝置做為較佳能量傳輸 裝置,並對應地產生較佳能量傳輸裝置資訊。 1380628' 1TW4982PA pen better energy transmission device information drives N energy transmission devices 12J-12JJ to provide energy to one energy receiving device 14_1-14_M. Referring to FIG. 6A, a partial flow chart of a power management method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. In one example, step (a) includes steps (al)-(a3). In step (al), processor 16a selects the N energy transfer devices 12_; l-12Ji to select the energy transfer device. Next, as in step (a2), the processor 16a drives the selective energy transfer device to provide the pen energy to the respective energy receiving devices. Then, as in step (a3), the processor 16a determines whether the φ energy transmission device is selected as the final energy transmission device among the N energy transmission devices 12_1-12_N. For example, the final energy transfer device is, for example, an energy transfer device 12_N. If the energy transfer device is not selected as the final energy transfer device, the step (al) is repeated to select another energy transfer device. Please refer to FIG. 6B, which is a flow chart showing another part of the power management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In step (b), for example, step (bl) is further included, and the processor 16a responds to the identity information and the energy demand information in the hacker return information to generate the 能量 pen energy supply information corresponding to each of the energy receiving devices. Referring to FIG. 6C, a flow chart of still another part of the power management method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Wherein in step (c), steps (cl) and (c2) are further included. In step (cl), the processor 16a selects the selected backhaul information corresponding to each of the energy receiving devices 14_1-14_Μ 2 回 pen back information, indicating the highest energy power. Then, in step (c2), the processor 16a selects the energy transmission device corresponding to the return information as the preferred energy transmission device, and correspondingly generates the better energy transmission device information. 1380628

TW4982PA 本發明實施例之電源管理方法係在多個期間中分別 致能此些能量傳輸裝置,並根據多個能量接收裝置回應之 回傳資訊決定此些能量傳輸裝置之負載情形。本發明相關 之電源管理方法更根據此些能量傳輸裝置之負載情形來 提供對應之驅動能量訊號驅動此些能量傳輸裝置。如此, 相較於傳統能量傳輸系統,應用本發明相關之電源管理方 法之能量傳輸系統具有能量傳輸效率較高及耗電量較低 之優點。 綜上所述,雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上, 然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通 常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作各種 之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請 專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖繪示依照本發明實施例之能量傳輸系統的方塊 圖。 第2圖繪示乃第1圖之能量傳輸裝置12_j的詳細方 塊圖。 第3圖繪示乃地1圖之能量接收裝置14_i的詳細方 塊圖。 第4圖繪示乃N組回傳資訊與各能量傳輸裝置與各能 量接收裝置的關係表。 第5圖繪示依照本發明實施例之電源管理方法的流程 12 1380628TW4982PA The power management method of the embodiment of the present invention enables the energy transmission devices respectively in a plurality of periods, and determines the load conditions of the energy transmission devices according to the feedback information of the plurality of energy receiving devices. The power management method associated with the present invention further provides a corresponding driving energy signal to drive the energy transmitting devices according to the load conditions of the energy transmitting devices. Thus, compared with the conventional energy transmission system, the energy transmission system to which the power management method related to the present invention is applied has the advantages of high energy transmission efficiency and low power consumption. In view of the above, the present invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an energy transfer system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a detailed block diagram showing the energy transfer device 12_j of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a detailed block diagram showing the energy receiving device 14_i of Fig. 1. Figure 4 is a table showing the relationship between the N sets of return information and each energy transfer device and each energy receiving device. FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a power management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 12 1380628

' # TW4982PA 圖。 第6A圖繪示依照本發明實施例之電源管理方法的部 分流程圖。 第6B圖繪示依照本發明實施例之電源管理方法的另 一部份流程圖。 第6C圖繪示依照本發明實施例之電源管理方法的再 一部分流程圖。 φ 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :能量傳輸系統 12J-12J、12_j :能量傳輸裝置 14J-14_M、14_i :能量接收裝置 16 :電源管理電路 16a、12e、14e :處理器 16b :電源控制電路 12a :電源電路 • 12b、14b :阻抗匹配電路 12c、14a :共振器 12d :通訊接收模組 12f :傳輸模組 14c :整流電路 14d :電池 14f :通訊傳輸模組 13' # TW4982PA 图. Figure 6A is a partial flow chart showing a power management method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6B is a flow chart showing another part of the power management method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6C is a flow chart showing a further portion of the power management method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. φ [Description of main component symbols] 1 : Energy transmission system 12J-12J, 12_j: Energy transmission device 14J-14_M, 14_i: Energy receiving device 16: Power management circuit 16a, 12e, 14e: Processor 16b: Power supply control circuit 12a: Power supply circuit • 12b, 14b: impedance matching circuit 12c, 14a: resonator 12d: communication receiving module 12f: transmission module 14c: rectifier circuit 14d: battery 14f: communication transmission module 13

Claims (1)

1380628 TW4982PA 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種電源管理方法,應用於一無線能量傳輸系統 中,該能量傳輸系統包括N個能量傳輸裝置及Μ個能量接 收裝置,Ν與Μ為大於1之自然數,該電源管理方法包括: (a) 在Ν段操作期間中分別致能該Ν個能量傳輸裝 置,在各該N段操作期間中,各該N個能量傳輸裝置係提 供Μ筆能量至該Μ個能量接收裝置,且該Μ個能量接收裝 置係對應地回傳Μ筆回傳資訊; (b) 回應於各該Μ筆回傳資訊,決定各該Μ個能量接 收裝置之一能量供應量資訊; (c) 回應於對應至各該Μ個能量接收裝置之Ν筆回傳 資訊,決定一較佳能量傳輸裝置資訊來與各該Μ個能量接 收裝置對應,該較佳能量傳輸資訊選擇該Ν個能量傳輸裝 置中對應之至少一較佳能量傳輸裝置;以及 (d) 根據對應至該Μ個能量接收裝置之Μ筆能量供應 資訊及Μ筆較佳能量傳輸裝置資訊,驅動該Ν個能量傳輸 裝置提供能量至該Μ個能量接收裝置。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源管理方法,其 中步驟(a)包括: (al)選擇該N個能量傳輸裝置之一選擇能量傳輸裝 置; (a2)驅動該選擇能量傳輸裝置提供該Μ筆能量分別 至該Μ個能量接收裝置;及 (a3)判斷該選擇能量傳輸裝置是否為該Ν個能量傳 輸裝置中之一最終能量傳輸裝置。 1380628 •TW4982PA 3.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電源管理方法,其 中步騾(a3)更包括: ' 若該選擇能量傳輪裝置不為該最終能量傳輸裝置,重 複執行步驟(al) ’以選擇另一個選擇能量傳輸裝置。 4,如申請專利範園第1項所述之電源管理方法,其 中: 〃 於各該N段操作期間中,各該M個能量接收裝置提供 之各Μ筆回傳資訊係分別指示各該M個能量接收裝置之一 身份資訊及一能量需求量資訊;及 、 步驟(b)更包括: (bl)回應於㈣筆回傳資訊中之該身 該此量需求量資訊產生5 能量接收裝置對應。筆里貝訊分別與該_ 5 ·如申请專利範圍第1頂戶斤诚 > 带 中: 固第1項所逃之電源管理方法,其 各該Μ個能量接收装置於該 回傳資訊係分各該Μ個能量接^朗提供之Ν筆 個能量傳輸裝置接收到之能量功率大裝置從對應之該Ν 於步驟(c)中包括: 】,及 (cl)對應至各該μ個能量 筆回傳資訊中指示—最高能量功率之置’選擇該Ν 訊;及 复少一選擇回傳資 (c2)以該至少一 量傳輸裝置做為該至少一較佳能^對應之至少-能 生該較佳能量傳輸裴置資訊。 啤瓣駛置,並對應地產 1380628 TW4982PA 6. —種電源管理電路,應用於一無線能量傳輸系統 中,該能量傳輸系統包括N個能量傳輸裝置及Μ個能量接 收裝置,Ν與Μ為大於1之自然數,該電源管理電路包括: 一處理器;以及 一電源控制電路,受控於該處理器,在Ν段操作期間 中分別致能該Ν個能量傳輸裝置,在各該Ν段操作期間 中,各該Ν個能量傳輸裝置係提供Μ筆能量至該Μ個能量 接收裝置,且該Μ個能量接收裝置係對應地回傳Μ筆回傳 資訊; 其中,該處理器回應於各該Μ筆回傳資訊決定各該Μ 個能量接收裝置之一能量供應量資訊; 其中,該處理器更回應於對應至各該Μ個能量接收裝 置之Ν筆回傳資訊,決定一較佳能量傳輸裝置資訊來與各 該Μ個能量接收裝置對應,該較佳能量傳輸資訊指示該Ν 個能量傳輸裝置中對應之至少一較佳能量傳輸裝置; 其中,該處理器更根據對應至該Μ個能量接收裝置之 Μ筆能量供應資訊及Μ筆較佳能量傳輸裝置資訊,驅動該 Ν個能量傳輸裝置提供能量至該Μ個能量接收裝置。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之電源管理電路,其 中: 於各該Ν段操作期間中,各該Μ個能量接收裝置提供 之各Μ筆回傳資訊係分別指示各該Μ個能量接收裝置之一 身份資訊及一能量需求量資訊;及 該處理器回應於該Μ筆回傳資訊中之該身份資訊及該 能量需求量資訊產生Μ筆能量供應量資訊分別與該Μ個能 1380628 1W4982PA 量接收裝置對應。 8.如申清專利範圍第6項所述之電源管理電路,苴 中·· ’、 =該Μ個忐量接收裝置於該Ν段操作期間提供之n筆 回傳 > 訊係相指示各該Μ個能量接收裝置從對應之該Ν 個能量傳輪裝置接收到之能量功率大小;及 ~處理器對應至各該Μ個能量接收裝置,選擇指示該 Ν筆回傳>訊_指示—最高能量功率之至少一選擇回傳資 訊’對應至各該Μ個能量接收裝置,該處理器更以該至少 選擇回傳資訊對應之至少一能量傳輸裝置做為該至少 較佳忐量傳輸裝置,並對應地產生該較佳能量傳輸裝置 資訊。 9. 一種能量傳輸系統,包括: Ν個能量傳輸裝置,Ν為大於1之自然數; 一電源管理電路,包括: 一第一處理器;及1380628 TW4982PA VII. Patent application scope: 1. A power management method is applied to a wireless energy transmission system, which includes N energy transmission devices and one energy receiving device, and the Ν and Μ are natural numbers greater than 1. The power management method includes: (a) enabling the one energy transmission device during each of the operation periods, wherein each of the N energy transmission devices provides the energy to the Μ during each of the N segments of operation The energy receiving devices, and the one energy receiving device correspondingly returns the pen return information; (b) determining the energy supply information of each of the one energy receiving devices in response to each of the pen return information (c) responding to the stylus return information corresponding to each of the energy receiving devices, determining a preferred energy transmitting device information to correspond to each of the one of the energy receiving devices, the preferred energy transmitting information selecting the Ν Corresponding at least one preferred energy transmission device in the energy transmission device; and (d) according to the energy supply information corresponding to the energy receiving devices and the preferred energy transmission device Information, one driving the energy transmission device Ν providing energy to the energy receiving device Μ a. 2. The power management method according to claim 1, wherein the step (a) comprises: (al) selecting one of the N energy transmission devices to select an energy transmission device; (a2) driving the selective energy transmission device to provide The pen energy is respectively to the one of the energy receiving devices; and (a3) determining whether the selected energy transmitting device is one of the one of the energy transmitting devices. 1380628 • TW4982PA 3. The power management method according to claim 2, wherein step (a3) further comprises: 'If the selected energy transfer device is not the final energy transfer device, repeating the step (al) 'To choose another energy transmission device. 4. The power management method according to claim 1, wherein: ??? in each of the N segments of operation, each of the M energy receiving devices provides each of the pen return information indicating each of the M One of the energy receiving devices, the identity information and the energy demand information; and, the step (b) further comprises: (bl) responding to the (4) pen returning information in the body, the amount of demand information is generated, 5 energy receiving device corresponding . In the case of the pen and the _ 5 · If the scope of the patent application is the first top jincheng > In the middle: the power management method of the escaping of the first item, each of the energy receiving devices in the return information system The energy power device received by each of the energy transmission devices provided by each of the energy sources is corresponding to the step (c): ???, and (cl) corresponding to each of the μ energy In the pen return message, the indication - the highest energy power setting 'selects the message'; and the minus one selection return money (c2) to the at least one quantity transmission device as the at least one better energy corresponding to at least - can generate Better energy transmission information. The beer valve is set and corresponding to the real estate 1380628 TW4982PA 6. A power management circuit is applied to a wireless energy transmission system, the energy transmission system includes N energy transmission devices and one energy receiving device, and the Ν and Μ are greater than 1 a power management circuit comprising: a processor; and a power control circuit controlled by the processor to enable the one of the energy transfer devices during the operation of the segment, respectively Each of the one energy transmission devices provides the pen energy to the one of the energy receiving devices, and the one of the energy receiving devices correspondingly returns the pen return information; wherein the processor responds to each of the devices The pen return information determines one of the energy receiving devices of the energy receiving devices; wherein the processor further determines a preferred energy transmitting device in response to the pen return information corresponding to each of the energy receiving devices Information corresponding to each of the energy receiving devices, the preferred energy transmission information indicating at least one preferred energy transmitting device of the one of the energy transmitting devices; , The processor further accordance with the energy of the pen Μ Μ one energy receiving device corresponding to the information supplied to the pen and preferred energy transmission device Μ information, providing energy to the energy receiving means for driving a Μ Ν the one energy transmission device. 7. The power management circuit of claim 6, wherein: in each of the operation periods, each of the plurality of energy receiving devices provides each of the pen return information indicating each of the energy Receiving one of the identity information and an energy demand information of the device; and the processor generates the 能量 pen energy supply information in response to the identity information and the energy demand information in the sputum return information, respectively, and the Μ一能1380628 The 1W4982PA volume receiving device corresponds. 8. If the power management circuit described in item 6 of the patent scope is applied, 苴中··, = the n-receivers provided by the 忐 quantity receiving device during the operation of the & & ” The energy power received by the one energy receiving device from the corresponding ones of the energy transfer devices; and the processor corresponding to each of the energy receiving devices, selecting to indicate the pen returning > At least one of the highest energy powers is selected to correspond to each of the energy receiving devices, and the processor further uses the at least one energy transmitting device corresponding to the at least selected backhaul information as the at least one preferred transmitting device. And correspondingly generating the preferred energy transmission device information. 9. An energy transfer system comprising: one energy transfer device, wherein Ν is a natural number greater than one; a power management circuit comprising: a first processor; =期間中分二該Ν個筆=段 Μ個能量接收裝置,於各該^^段 該Μ筆能量,並對應地回傳Μ筆回資a分別接收 自然數; 得貢訊,Μ為大於κ 其中,該第-處理器回應於各該M 該Μ個能量接從裝置之一能量供應量資訊;貝訊決疋各 其中,該第一處理器更回應於對應 〜至各該Μ個能量接 17 1380628 TW4982PA 收袋置之N筆回傳資訊,決較佳能量傳輸裝置資訊來 與各該Μ個能量接收裝置對應’該較佳能量傳輪資訊指示 該Ν個月b量傳輸褒置中對應之至少—較佳*量傳輸裝置; 其中,該第一處理器更根據對應至該M個能量接收裝 置之Μ筆能量供應資訊及M筆較佳能量傳輸襄置資訊,驅 動該Ν個能量傳輸裝置提供能量個能量接收裝置。 10.如申請專利範圍第9項所述之能量傳輪系統,其 於各該Ν段操作期間中,各該Μ個能量接收裝置提供 之各Μ筆回傳資訊係分㈣示各該Μ個能量接收裝置之一 身份資訊及一能量需求量資訊;及 处曰該第一處理器回應於該Μ筆回傳資訊中之身份資訊及 月需求量資訊產生Μ筆能量供應量資訊分別與該Μ個能 量接收裝置對應。 11.如申請專利範圍第9項所述之能量傳輸系統,其 各該Μ個⑨量接故f置於該Ν段操作期間提供之ν筆 回貝訊係分別指不各該Μ個能量接收裝置從對應之該Ν 個旎量傳輸裝置接收到之能量功率大小;及 -兮f第—處理器對應至各該Μ個能量接收裝置,選擇名 筆回傳資訊中指示—最高能量功率之至少-選擇, 對應至各該Μ個能量接收裝置,該第〆處理器要 ς少-選擇回傳資崎應之至少—能量傳輸震置做 傳^裝=2佳能量傳輪裝置’並對應地產生該較佳能售= In the middle of the period, the pen = segment of the energy receiving device, the pen energy in each of the ^^ segments, and correspondingly returning the pen returning a to receive the natural number respectively; κ, wherein the first processor responds to the energy supply information of one of the energy receiving devices of each of the M; and the first processor further responds to the corresponding energy to the respective ones Connect 17 1380628 TW4982PA to receive the N-return information of the bag, and better information about the energy transmission device to correspond to each of the energy-receiving devices. 'The better energy-passing information indicates the one-month b-quantity transmission device. Corresponding at least a preferred amount of transmission device; wherein the first processor further drives the energy according to the energy supply information corresponding to the M energy receiving devices and the M energy better device information The transmission device provides energy to the energy receiving device. 10. The energy transfer system of claim 9, wherein during each of the operation periods, each of the plurality of energy receiving devices provides a plurality of information transmission points (four) indicating each of the plurality of And one of the energy receiving device information and an energy demand information; and the first processor is configured to generate the 能量 pen energy supply information in response to the identity information and the monthly demand information in the sputum return information, respectively Each energy receiving device corresponds. 11. The energy transmission system of claim 9, wherein each of the nine quantity receiving devices f is provided during the operation of the ν segment, and the 回 回 贝 贝 分别 分别 分别 能量 能量The amount of energy received by the device from the corresponding one of the mass transmission devices; and - the first processor corresponding to each of the energy receiving devices, selecting the indication in the signature return information - at least the highest energy power - Selecting, corresponding to each of the one energy receiving devices, the third processor is to be reduced - selecting to return at least the qisaki should be - the energy transmission is set to be transmitted = 2 good energy transfer device 'and correspondingly generated The better sale
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