TWI406193B - Regional mobile alert warning system and method - Google Patents
Regional mobile alert warning system and method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI406193B TWI406193B TW98142794A TW98142794A TWI406193B TW I406193 B TWI406193 B TW I406193B TW 98142794 A TW98142794 A TW 98142794A TW 98142794 A TW98142794 A TW 98142794A TW I406193 B TWI406193 B TW I406193B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種地域性行動預警系統及方法,尤指一種可以於持有行動裝置之當事人誤入危險警戒區時立即由電信基地台發出警訊予當事人及其相關連絡人與救援單位,據此,以達到確保當事人安全的最佳效益。The invention relates to a regional action early warning system and method, in particular to a party that can hold a mobile device and immediately send a warning to the party and its related contacts and rescue units when the party holding the mobile device enters the dangerous warning zone. According to this, in order to achieve the best benefits to ensure the safety of the parties.
按,台灣本島四面環海且地勢峻峭,地震、颱風等天然災害頻繁,對居民的安全而言係造成極大威脅,且隨著全球氣候暖化,造成颱風等氣候異常現象頻仍形成,而位處於亞熱帶中太平洋裡的小島台灣,即成為數多颱風形成後的受害者。According to the fact that Taiwan's main island is surrounded by the sea and the terrain is steep, earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters are frequent, which poses a great threat to the safety of residents. With the global warming, climatic anomalies such as typhoons are frequently formed, but in the subtropical zone. Taiwan, a small island in the Central Pacific Ocean, has become a victim of several typhoons.
而颱風所帶來的豪雨,不僅造成單純的水患,更引起土石流的爆發,二00九年莫拉克颱風挾帶豪雨席捲台灣,造成台灣中南部及東南部地區多處發生水患及土石流,尤其高雄縣甲仙鄉小林村更慘遭土石流侵襲滅村,導致數百人遭到活埋。The torrential rain brought by the typhoon not only caused a simple flood, but also caused the outbreak of earth and stone flow. In 1989, the typhoon of Morakot swept through Taiwan, causing floods and landslides in the south-central and southeastern parts of Taiwan, especially Kaohsiung. The small forest village of Jiaxian Township in the county was even more devastated by the earth and stone stream, causing hundreds of people to be buried alive.
在小林村滅村前晚,水保局曾傳送簡訊給全台土石流警戒區域之相關鄉鎮村長,要求疏散或撤離村民,但該一訊息僅通知區域之鄉鎮村長,在鄉鎮村長未將此一訊息轉告給村民知悉下,多數村民係毫無所知與防備,以致最後釀成數百人遭到土石流活埋悲劇的發生。On the night before the village was destroyed in Xiaolin Village, the Water Conservation Bureau sent a briefing to the relevant township heads of the Earthquake Warning Area of the whole Taiwan to request evacuation or evacuation of the villagers. However, the message only informs the village heads of the townships and villages that the township and village chiefs did not give this message. After telling the villagers that the villagers knew that most of the villagers were ignorant and prepared, hundreds of people were finally ravaged by the landslides.
緣是,本發明人有鑑於上述水保局發出的疏散及撤離的訊息,僅侷限於該區城的鄉鎮村長知曉,在該區城的鄉鎮村長未即時將此一疏散及撤離訊息轉達給所有村民,甚至在完全未轉達,村民毫無所知危險來臨的情形下,造成不可挽救的慘劇,乃藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐,並經多方巧思,針對現有的區域警示機制作更新的研發改良,終研創出本發明之地域性行動預警系統。The reason is that the inventor, in view of the evacuation and evacuation messages issued by the above-mentioned water conservation bureau, is only limited to the township and village chiefs of the district. The township and village chiefs in the district have not immediately transmitted this evacuation and evacuation information to all The villagers, even in the absence of complete conveyance, and the villagers’ ignorance of danger, have caused irreparable tragedies, thanks to their years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in related fields, and through many ingenuity, The regional warning machine produced updated research and development improvements, and finally developed the regional action early warning system of the present invention.
本發明係有關於一種地域性行動預警系統及方法,其主要實施目的係為了提供一種可以於當事人進入危險警戒區時,立即發出警訊告知當事人並連絡與當事人相關的人員與救援單位,以達到確保當事人安全的最佳效果。The invention relates to a regional action early warning system and method, and the main purpose of the invention is to provide a person and a rescue unit that can immediately notify the party and contact the party when the party enters the danger warning zone to reach the rescue unit. The best results to ensure the safety of the parties.
為了達到上述實施目的,本發明人乃研擬於電信基地台電性連接微處理器,並使該微處理器內載錄有危險警戒區的範圍座標,且於微處理器載有定位、對進入該危險警戒區之行動裝置當事人及其相關人員之行動裝置號碼的搜尋等程式,藉此,於實施時,其步驟係包含如下:In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation purpose, the inventors have studied to electrically connect the microprocessor to the telecommunication base station, and have the range coordinates of the dangerous warning zone recorded in the microprocessor, and the microprocessor carries the positioning and the access. The program of the mobile device of the dangerous guard zone and the related personnel's mobile device number search program, etc., whereby the steps are as follows:
A.觸動預警系統:透過行動裝置與電信基地台取得手持行動裝置之當事人的定位訊號,當該手持行動裝置之當事人進入危險警戒區域時,即觸動預警系統;A. Touching the early warning system: obtaining the positioning signal of the party of the handheld mobile device through the mobile device and the telecommunication base station, and when the party of the handheld mobile device enters the dangerous warning area, the early warning system is activated;
B.發佈警訊:繼之,由微處理器經電信基地台發出警示之通訊至該當事人之行動裝置,以主動警告該當事人盡速離開該危險警戒區域;B. Issue a warning: In addition, the microprocessor sends a warning communication to the party's mobile device via the telecommunication base station to actively warn the party to leave the dangerous warning area as soon as possible;
C.建立救援網:在該當事人進入危險警戒區域的同時,預警系統係會同時以通訊方式傳遞該當事人現時所在經緯度座標給該當事人之相關連絡人和當地主管機關;C. Establish a rescue network: At the same time that the party enters the dangerous warning zone, the early warning system will simultaneously transmit the current latitude and longitude coordinates of the party to the relevant contact person of the party and the local competent authority by means of communication;
D.持續戒護:該進入危險警戒區域的當事人未離開危險警戒區域的期間,係會持續性的發送該當事人現時之資訊給相關人員與主管機關,讓相關人員與機關單位持續擁有災區當事人之最新資訊,以提供相關援助;D. Continuous protection: During the period when the party entering the dangerous warning area has not left the dangerous warning area, the current information of the party will be continuously sent to the relevant personnel and the competent authority, so that the relevant personnel and the government unit will continue to have the parties in the disaster area. Latest information to provide relevant assistance;
E.戒護解除:當當事人離開後,預警系統係會自動解除警報,並發佈解除警報訊息給與該當事人相關的人員與主管機關。E. Relief: When the party leaves, the early warning system will automatically release the alarm and issue a dismissal warning message to the person and the competent authority related to the party.
藉此,當持有行動裝置之當事人誤入危險警戒區時,即會由電信基地台發出警訊至行動裝置,即時告知該當事人其已進入危險警戒區,並同時發出訊息與該當事人的相關連絡人及救援單位,以隨時戒護該當事人之行蹤,直至該當事人離開危險警戒區,據此,俾達到確保當事人安全之最佳效益。Therefore, when the party holding the mobile device enters the dangerous warning zone, the telecommunication base station will send a warning to the mobile device, and immediately inform the party that it has entered the dangerous warning zone, and simultaneously send a message related to the party. The contact person and the rescue unit shall guard the whereabouts of the party at any time until the party leaves the dangerous warning zone, thereby achieving the best benefit of ensuring the safety of the party.
而為令本發明之技術手段及其所能達成之效果,能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲詳細說明如下,請一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號:首先,請參閱第一圖所示,為本發明之地域性行動預警系統及方法,係主要使電信基地台(1)組接微處理器(2),並於該微處理器(2)內載錄有由主管、權責機關或政府單位決策發佈之危險警戒區的範圍座標,該災害警戒區係包含土石流警戒區、海岸警戒線、河川警戒線和腸病毒警戒疫區、登革熱疫區、法定流行性感冒疫區等,且使微處理器(2)設有接收颱風、豪雨等即時資料,並重新運算危險警戒區範圍座標並發佈之程式,另又設有可對行動裝置搜尋定位的程式,和搜尋與該行動裝置當事人(4)相關通訊人員之程式,以及發佈警戒通訊之程式。In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects thereof can be more completely and clearly disclosed, the details are as follows. Please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawings: First, please refer to the first figure. The present invention relates to a regional action early warning system and method, which mainly enables a telecommunication base station (1) to be connected to a microprocessor (2), and a supervisor, authority and responsibility is recorded in the microprocessor (2). The scope of the danger warning zone issued by the government or government unit, the disaster warning zone includes the earth and stone flow warning zone, the coast warning line, the river warning line and the enterovirus warning zone, the dengue fever epidemic area, and the legal influenza epidemic area. And the microprocessor (2) is provided with a program for receiving typhoon, heavy rain and other real-time data, recalculating the coordinates of the danger zone and releasing the program, and further providing a program for searching and positioning the mobile device, and searching for the mobile device The party (4) the program of the relevant communication personnel and the program for issuing the alert communication.
據此,請一併參閱第二圖所示,當使用實施時,其步驟係包含如下:Accordingly, please refer to the second figure together. When using the implementation, the steps are as follows:
A.觸動預警系統:透過行動裝置(3)[該行動裝置(3),係如:手機、傳呼機[BBcall]、行車資訊系統及飛行器等]與電信基地台(1)取得手持行動裝置(3)之當事人(4)的定位訊號,當該手持行動裝置(3)之當事人(4)進入危險警戒區域時,即觸動本發明之預警系統;A. Touching the early warning system: obtaining the mobile device through the mobile device (3) [the mobile device (3), such as: mobile phone, pager [BBcall], driving information system and aircraft] and the telecommunication base station (1) 3) The positioning signal of the party (4), when the party (4) of the handheld mobile device (3) enters the danger warning area, the early warning system of the invention is activated;
B.發佈警訊:繼之,本發明之預警系統係會由微處理器(2)經電信基地台(1)發出警示之通訊[該通訊方式可為電話、簡訊、電子郵件等]至該當事人(4)之行動裝置(3),以主動警告該當事人(4)盡速離開該危險警戒區域,而該告知當事人(4)的警訊訊息,係包括撤離之最佳方式、路徑與最近安全地點與當地消防主管機關之連絡方式等有助於當事人(4)撤離之資訊,以及更新的警戒訊息;B. Issue a warning: In addition, the early warning system of the present invention sends a warning communication by the microprocessor (2) via the telecommunication base station (1) [this communication method can be telephone, newsletter, email, etc.] to the The mobile device (3) of the party (4) proactively warns the party (4) to leave the dangerous warning area as soon as possible, and the warning message of the party (4) is informed that the best way to evacuate, the path and the nearest Information on the evacuation of the safe place and the local fire authority, etc., and the updated warning message for the parties (4);
C.建立救援網:在該當事人(4)進入危險警戒區域的同時,本發明之預警系統係會將當事人(4)進入的時間、其現時所在之經緯度座標與警戒程度等數值,同時以通訊方式傳遞至該當事人(4)之家屬、朋友,及第一與第二連絡人(5)和當地主管機關等多方連絡人(5),以共同防護該誤入危險警戒區域內之當事人(4)的安全;C. Establishing a rescue network: While the party (4) enters the danger alert area, the early warning system of the present invention compares the time of the party (4) entering, the latitude and longitude coordinates and the degree of alertness of the current location, and the communication. The method is transmitted to the family (4) family, friends, and the first and second contacts (5) and the local competent authority and other multi-party contacts (5) to jointly protect the parties involved in the dangerous warning zone (4) Security;
D.持續戒護:當該誤入危險警戒區域的當事人(4)未離開危險警戒區域的期間,本發明之預警系統係會持續性的由當事人(4)端發送當事人(4)資訊給相關人員或機關單位,讓相關人員或機關單位持續擁有災區當事人(4)之最新資訊,以透過了解該當事人(4)的最新訊息,提供相關援助,並同時透過多方人員及單位的勸導及公權力力量,要求當事人(4)撤離,以避免當事人(4)疏於大意,罔顧自身安全釀成悲劇,而該持續性頻率設計可分為:D. Continuous protection: When the party (4) who has entered the dangerous warning area has not left the dangerous warning area, the early warning system of the present invention will continue to send the party (4) information to the relevant party (4). Personnel or government agencies, so that relevant personnel or government agencies continue to have the latest information of the parties (4) in the disaster area to provide relevant assistance by knowing the latest information of the party (4), and at the same time, through the persuasion and public power of various personnel and units Power, requires the parties (4) to evacuate, to avoid the parties (4) neglecting to care about their own safety and causing tragedy, and the continuous frequency design can be divided into:
a.根據地域警示層級,層級越嚴重,則頻率越高,反之則越低;a. According to the regional warning level, the more serious the level, the higher the frequency, and vice versa;
b.該地點即時災情越趨嚴重者,頻率越高,反之則越低;b. The more serious the situation is, the higher the frequency, and vice versa;
c.自訂頻率;c. custom frequency;
d.其他發送頻率條件;d. other transmission frequency conditions;
E.戒護解除:當當事人(4)離開後,本發明之預警系統將會自動解除警報,並發送解除警報訊息給上述相關人等,訊息內容將明列當事人(4)離開後所處之相關地理、時間等相關必要資訊。E. Relief: When the party (4) leaves, the warning system of the present invention will automatically release the alarm and send a de-alert message to the relevant person, etc. The content of the message will be clearly stated after the party (4) leaves. Related information related to geography, time, etc.
由上述結構及實施方式可知,本發明係具有如下優點:As can be seen from the above structures and embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages:
1.本發明係可協助個人或特定群眾,在誤入危險區域時,能夠立即性的獲得警告,以讓該人員能提早應變,避開危害。1. The present invention can assist an individual or a specific mass to immediately obtain a warning when entering a dangerous area, so that the person can adapt early and avoid the hazard.
2.本發明為確保該進入危險區域的人員,可以安全的撤離,不僅發出會警告訊息,更會提供該人員撤離的最佳方式、路徑與最近安全地點等有助於該人員撤離之資訊。2. The present invention ensures that the person entering the dangerous area can be safely evacuated, not only to issue a warning message, but also to provide information on the best way to evacuate the person, the route and the nearest safe place, etc., which helps the person to evacuate.
3.本發明係建立多重交叉訊息與人員名單比對機制,以在同一時間內,將警戒訊息迅速傳達給所有位於危險警戒區的人員,同時讓該些人員的家屬、朋友及救援單位確切掌握人員行動動向,以建立起完善救援網絡。3. The present invention establishes a multi-crossing message and personnel list matching mechanism to quickly transmit warning messages to all personnel in the dangerous warning zone at the same time, and at the same time let the family members, friends and rescuers of the personnel know exactly Personnel movements to establish a comprehensive rescue network.
4.本發明係可以配合現有的颱風、豪雨等即時現況彈性地運算定義該危險警戒區的範圍,並提供該即時現況資訊予進入危險警戒區域之人員及相關人等,以提供最佳的救助防護機制。4. The present invention can flexibly calculate the range of the dangerous warning zone in accordance with the existing typhoon, heavy rain and other real-time conditions, and provide the immediate status information to the personnel entering the dangerous warning area and related persons to provide the best assistance. Protection mechanism.
綜上所述,本發明實施例確能達到所預期功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected functions, and the specific structures disclosed therein have not been seen in similar products, nor have they been disclosed before the application, and have fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law. If you apply for an invention patent in accordance with the law, you are welcome to review it and grant a patent.
(1)...電信基地台(1). . . Telecommunications base station
(2)...微處理器(2). . . microprocessor
(3)...行動裝置(3). . . Mobile device
(4)...當事人(4). . . party
(5)...連絡人(5). . . Contact person
第一圖:本發明之架構圖First figure: the architecture diagram of the present invention
第二圖:本發明之流程圖Second figure: flow chart of the present invention
(1)‧‧‧電信基地台(1) ‧‧‧Telecom base station
(2)‧‧‧微處理器(2) ‧‧‧Microprocessor
(3)‧‧‧行動裝置(3) ‧‧‧ mobile devices
(4)‧‧‧當事人(4) ‧ ‧ parties
(5)‧‧‧連絡人(5) ‧‧‧Contacts
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
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| TW98142794A TWI406193B (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2009-12-14 | Regional mobile alert warning system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW98142794A TWI406193B (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2009-12-14 | Regional mobile alert warning system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TW201120825A TW201120825A (en) | 2011-06-16 |
| TWI406193B true TWI406193B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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| TWI471042B (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2015-01-21 | Apex Step Internat Ltd | Wireless telephone search device and its searching method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002350559A (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-04 | Foundation Of River & Basin Integrated Communications Japan | Alarm-reporting system |
| CN1940479A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | 上海乐金广电电子有限公司 | Hazardous area guide method for vehicle navigation equipment |
| TWI284865B (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2007-08-01 | Nat Pingtung University Of Sci | Real-time mobile debris-flow disaster prevention and alert system |
| TW200950497A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-01 | Woei-Chyn Chu | A message communication system and method incorporating a location sensing function |
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2009
- 2009-12-14 TW TW98142794A patent/TWI406193B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002350559A (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-04 | Foundation Of River & Basin Integrated Communications Japan | Alarm-reporting system |
| TWI284865B (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2007-08-01 | Nat Pingtung University Of Sci | Real-time mobile debris-flow disaster prevention and alert system |
| CN1940479A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-04 | 上海乐金广电电子有限公司 | Hazardous area guide method for vehicle navigation equipment |
| TW200950497A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-01 | Woei-Chyn Chu | A message communication system and method incorporating a location sensing function |
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| TW201120825A (en) | 2011-06-16 |
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